2019年大学英语四级翻译练习题：长江.doc
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：长江英语四级翻译练习题：长江
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.
长江全长6000多米，是中国以及亚洲最长的河流。
它发源于青藏高原，流经11个省，往东注入东海。
长江流域居住着约4亿人，其中少数民族人口约占6%。
从唐朝以来，长江流域一直是中国的经济中心，同时也是中国现代工业的起源地。
但是，目前长江流域的经济发展很不平衡，河流三角洲地区发达，而上游区域相对落后。
The Yangtze River, as the longest river in China and Asia, is more than 6,000 meters long.
Flowing through 11 provinces, it originates the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and empties into the East Sea.
There are approximately 400 million people living in the Yangtze Basin, among which the ethical minorities account for about 6%.
The Yangtze Basin has been the economic center since Tang Dynasty, and was the birthplace of China’s modern industry.
However, presently the economic development in the basin is
imbalanced, generally developed in the Delta region and relatively backward in the upper basin.
第一句：用as介词短语后置的方式使句子显得更简洁。
第二句：翻译时注意用非谓语动词作伴随状语;注入可译为empty into;起源于可译为originate。
第三句：翻译时可以用there be句型，这样后面可以用定语从句将前后两句连接起来;长江流域译为the Yangtze Basin ;少数民族译为the ethical minority。
第四句：翻译时注意使用现在完成时;起源地可译为birthplace。
第五句：翻译时注意省略后面的主谓让整个句子看起来更简洁;相对落后可译为relatively backward。
CET4段落翻译强化训练1 长江(作业1)
14视觉2班班级: （13视觉4班）学号: 1320832 姓名: 朱慧玲得分:______________CET-4段落翻译强化训练1Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.长江，又名扬子江（the Yangtze River），全长6300千米，是中国第一大河。
长江发源于青藏高原(the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau)，流经多个省市。
因富产粮食，长江中下游被称为“中华文明的摇篮”。
长江两岸风景优美，有众多的名胜古迹。
千百年来，长江在农业、工业、运输及战争中发挥着重要的作用。
然而近年来，长江遭受了工业污染和湖泊流失，并由此引发了季节性洪水。
The Changjiang River, or the Yangtze River, has a total length of more than 6,300 km. It is the longest river in China and the third longest one in the world. It rises in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and flows through many provinces and cities. The middle and lower reaches of the river have been called the cradle of Chinese civilization for their abundance of food produced. Along the two sides of the river is beautiful scenery with many scenic spots and historical sites. For thousands of years, the river has been playing an important role in agriculture，industry, transportation, and war. But in recent years, the river has suffered from industrial pollution and loss of lakes, which has brought seasonal floods.。
2019年6月大学英语四级作文及翻译
2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第一套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a volunteer activity organized by your Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.【范文】This news report is concerning a volunteer activity on June 14, which was organized by our Student Union to assist elderly people in the neighborhood. Altogether 30 volunteers participated.Admittedly, in the present-day society, it is acommon phenomenon for many senior citizens to stay alone at home, when their adult children are busy with their work and study. However, aged people need youngsters’ care, which will bring them power, inspire their passion for life and help them enjoy their twilight. Thus, yesterday, our Student Union held this volunteer activity to assist those lonely elderly people in the near by neighborhood, including cleaning rooms, washing clothes, presenting songs anddances. A majority of these volunteers are freshmen and sophomores in our university, and they are convinced that this activity is simple but meaningful,particularly when they saw the happy smiles of the aged.We, as youngsters, should bear in mind that nomatter how busy we are, it is of great necessity for us to respect, care for,assist and accompany the elderly.2019年6月大学英语四级真题(第二套)Part I Writing (30 minutes)请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试。
2019年度12月英语四级考试翻译真命题及答案解析三套整
2019年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及答案解析三套整翻译：中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好的教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参加国际交流项目，让其拓宽视野。
通过这些努力，他们期待孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
【参考范文】Chinese families attach due importance to children's education. Numerous parents deem that they should work hard to ensure that their children are well educated. Not only are they very willing to invest in their children's education, but they also spend a lot of time urging them to learn. The great majority of parents expect that their children are able to go to prestigious universities. As a result of the reform and opening up, an increasing number of parents can send their children to study abroad or participate in international exchange projects, so as to broaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children to grow up healthily and contribute tothe development and prosperity of the country.【解析】：这一篇翻译的主题是中国家庭教育观念，篇章中主要考察状语以及宾语从句的翻译。
大学英语四级考试真题讲解 长江
• 长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。 长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危 物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。 长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一 的人口。长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起 着很大的作用。长江三角洲(delta)产出多大 20%的中国国民生产总值。几千年来，长江 一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。长江上 还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
小飞守角制作
• 2. 长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种 的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
• 汉语句子结构分析 • 长江流经多种不同的生态系统，//是诸多濒危物种的
栖息地，//灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
• 流经：flow through / make its way forward through. • 生态系统：ecosystem • 濒危物种：endangered species • 栖息地：habitat • 灌溉：irrigate---irrigation
小飞守角制作
• 3. 长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大 的作用。
• The Yangtze river plays a significant role in the history, culture and economy of China.
小飞守角制作
• 3.长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民 生产总值。
小飞守角制作
• 3.长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之 一的人口。
• 汉语句子结构分析: • The River basin lives…? • 重新确定主语：人口 • One third of China’s population lives
四级翻译真题长江答案解析
四级翻译真题长江答案解析答案解析在大学英语四级考试中，翻译是一项非常重要的内容。
翻译题往往需要我们准确地理解原文，并将其转化为流畅、准确的中文表达。
通常选取一些实际生活中的场景或问题，要求考生翻译为中文。
下面我们来解析一道，题目为长江答案解析。
原文如下：The Yangtze River, which is the longest river in China and the third longest in the world, has been playing acrucial role in the Chinese history, culture, economy and people's livelihood for thousands of years. It is also known as the "mother river of the Chinese nation". The Yangtze River originates from the Tanggula Range in Qinghai Province and flows through eleven provinces, cities and regions before it empties into the East China Sea in Shanghai.The Yangtze River Basin is one of the most densely populated areas in the world, with a population of over 400 million. It is also an important industrial and agricultural base, contributing greatly to China's economy. The Yangtze River is not only a vital transportation route, but also a major source of water resources and hydropower. In recent years, the Yangtze River has faced numerous challenges, such as pollution, sedimentation, flooding, and over-exploitation of water resources. The Chinese government has been makingefforts to protect and restore the ecological health of the Yangtze River, implementing various measures to address these challenges.Now let's analyze the translation of the above text.长江，中国最长的河流，世界第三长的河流，数千年来一直在中国的历史、文化、经济和人民生活中扮演着至关重要的角色。
2019年12月英语四级真题：CET4翻译真题【3套完整版】
【导语】2019年12⽉英语四级考试已结束，四六级频道在考后特别整理了2019年12⽉英语四级真题之CET4翻译真题（3套完整版），仅供⼤家参考，祝⼤家顺利通过四级考试！ Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 中国的家庭观念与其⽂化传统有关。
和睦的⼤家庭曾⾮常令⼈美慕。
过去四代同堂并不少见。
由于这个传统，许多年轻⼈婚后继续与⽗母同住。
今天，这个传统正在改变。
随着住房条件的改善，越来越多年轻夫妇选择与⽗母分开住。
但他们之间的联系依然很密切。
许多⽼年⼈仍然帮着照看孙辈。
年轻夫妇也抽时间探望⽗母，特别是在春节和中秋节等重要节⽇。
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 中国家庭⼗分重视孩⼦的教育。
许多⽗母认为应该努⼒⼯作，确保孩⼦受到良好的教育。
他们不仅⾮常情愿为孩⼦的教育投资，⽽且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩⼦能上⼤学。
由于改⾰开放，越来越多的家长能送孩⼦到国外学习或参加国际交流项⽬，让其拓宽视野。
通过这些努⼒，他们期望孩⼦健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣做出贡献。
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 中国汉族⼈的全名由姓和名组成。
四六级翻译题(附答案)
英语四六级翻译真题珠江篇：珠江是华南一大河系，流经广州市，是中国第三长的河流，仅次于长江和黄河。
珠江三角洲(delta)是中国最发达的地区之一，面积约11,000平方公里。
它在面积和人口方面也是世界上最大的城市聚集区。
珠江三角洲九个最大城市共有5,700多万人口。
上世纪70年代末中国改革开放以来，珠江三角洲已成为中国和世界主要经济区域和制造中心之一。
长江篇：长江是亚洲最长、世界上第三长的河流。
长江流经多种不同的生态系统，是诸多濒危物种的栖息地，灌溉了中国五分之一的土地。
长江流域(river basin)居住着中国三分之一的人口。
长江在中国历史、文化和经济上起着很大的作用。
长江三角洲(delta)产出多达20%的中国国民生产总值。
几千年来，长江一直被用于供水、运输和工业生产。
长江上还坐落着世界最大的水电站。
黄河篇：黄河是亚洲第三、世界第六长的河流。
“黄”这个字描述的是其河水浑浊的颜色。
黄河发源于青海，流经九个省份，最后注入渤海。
黄河是中国赖以生存的几条河流之一。
黄河流域(river basin)是中国古代文明的诞生地，也是中国早期历史上最繁荣的地区。
然而，由于极具破坏力的洪水频发，黄河曾造成多次灾害。
在过去几十年里，政府采取了各种措施防止灾害发生。
唐朝篇：唐朝始于618年，终于907年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
经过三百年的发展，唐代中国成为世界上最繁荣的强国，其首都长安是世界上最大的都市，这一时期，经济发达，商业繁荣，社会秩序稳定，甚至边境也对外开放，随着城市化的财富的增加，艺术和文学也繁荣起来。
李白和杜甫是以作品简洁自然而著称的诗人。
他们的诗歌打动了学者和普通人的心，即使在今天，他们的许多诗歌仍广为儿童及成人阅读背诵。
宋朝篇：宋朝始于960年，一直延续到1279年。
这一时期，中国经济大幅增长，成为世界上最先进的经济体，科学、技术、哲学和数学蓬勃发展。
宋代中国是世界历史上首先发行纸币的国家。
宋朝还最早使用火药并发明了活字（movable-type）印刷。
2019年6月12月全国大学英语四级翻译真题及答案完整版
剪纸是中国民间艺术的一种独特形式，已有2000年的历史。
剪纸很可能源于汉代，继纸张发明之后。
从此，它在中国的许多地方得到了普及。
剪纸用的材料和工具很简单：纸和剪刀。
剪纸作品通常是用红纸做成的，因为红色在中国传统文化中与幸福相联。
因此，在婚礼、春节等喜庆场合，红颜色的剪纸是门窗装饰的首选。
probably originated in the Han Dynasty, following the invention of paper. From now on, it has gained popularity in many parts of China. Materials and tools used for paper-cut are simple: paper and scissors. Paper-cut works are usually made of red paper, because Red is associated with happiness in traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, Red paper-cut is the preferred decoration for doors and windows on wedding, The Spring Festival and other festive occasions.灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
在唐代，人们用红灯笼来庆祝安定的生活。
从那时起，灯笼在中国的许多地方流行起来。
灯笼通常用色彩鲜艳的薄纸制作，形状和尺寸各异。
在中国传统文化中，红灯笼象征生活的美满和生意兴隆，通常在春节、元宵节和国庆节等节日期间悬挂。
如今，世界上许多其他地方也能看到红灯笼。
Lanterns, originating from the East Han Dynasty, were first mainly used for lighting. In the Tang Dynasty, the red lanterns were used to celebrate the peaceful life. Since then, they have become popular in many parts of China. Lanterns are usually made of thin papers of bright colors, in different shapes and sizes. Hung during the festivals such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the National Festival, the red lanterns are the symbol of pleasant life and booming business in Chinese traditional culture. Nowadays, lanterns can be seen in many other places in the world.舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000多年历史。
2019英语四级考试翻译练习题及解答(4)
2019英语四级考试翻译练习题及解答(4)Unit 41. We don't know why so many people in thatregion__________________________(喜欢穿那种颜色暗淡的衣服).2. He must have had an accident,__________________________(否则他那时应该已经到达这里了).3. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes,_________________________________(允许更多的女性利用工作机会).4. I didn't know the word,so__________________________(我得查字典).5. There are signs__________________________ (餐馆变得更受很多家庭的欢迎了).Unit 41. like to wear dresses of sueh dull colors2. or he would have been herehe must have had an accident,If I were you, I would study hard.If I had studied hard, I would have passed the exam.If you were to go to the party, you would enjoy it.If I had studied hard, I would pass the exam now.Without / But for your help, I would not have succeeded.Were I you, I would study hard.3. allows more women to take advantage of employment opportunities4. I had to refer to a dictionary5. that restaurants are becoming more popular with familiesbe popular with。
2019年12月大学英语四级考试翻译真题及答案
2019年12月大学英语四级考试翻译真题及答案2012年12月大学英语四级考试翻译真题及答案PartVI Translation (5minutes)注意：此部分题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出疑问部分。
87. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life___________(我感到如此激动)!88. Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she____________________(可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话).89. With the noise going on outside the classroom, I had great difficulty________(集中注意力复习功课).90.This is the first time I_______________________(听到他们用法语交流).91. All the information you need to apply for your visa is___________________(能够免费获取).参考答案1.我感动如此激动had I felt so excited2. 可能会说一些后来会后悔的话could had said something she would regret later.3. 集中注意力复习功课 in focusing reviewing lessons4. 听到他们用法语交流hear they communicating in French5.能够免费获取 accessing it free。