大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十)教学内容
大学英语课程分级分类教学实施方案详解
附件1大学英语课程分级分类教学实施方案为贯彻因材施教原则和强调学生个性化发展的思想，全面提高大学英语教学质量和水平，根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求》（教高厅〔2007〕3号，以下简称《英语课程要求》），结合我校实际，特制定本实施方案。
一、基本要求根据教育部《英语课程要求》之规定，大学英语课程设置分为基础和高级两个阶段。
学生根据要求完成各级别的大学英语课程学习内容，考核合格即符合大学英语课程结业要求。
基础阶段为全校公外学生必修课程，含英语听说课、英语读写课以及英语学习系列讲座，主要突出语言基本知识学习与技能训练。
高级阶段课程为A级和B级起点学生及部分C级、D 级起点学生必修课程，强调专业技能和文化导入。
二、分级管理1. 大学英语课程实行分级教学，原则上分为A级班（对应大学英语3级）、B级班（对应大学英语2级）、C级班（对应大学英语1级）三个级别，学生数分别占当年新生总数的比例为20%、30%、50%，可根据生源英语水平整体情况进行调整。
另设D级班（对应大学英语预备级），主要授课对象为艺术类、专科班等学生。
2. A、B、C级班学生数以学校规定的当年正常班学生数组织教学，D级以各班实际学生数组织教学，公共外语教学部可根据有利于合理编班和有利于学生学习的原则进行调整，各班学生数超出校、院两级规定的学生数的，按校、院两级有关规定给予系数补足。
在教学侧重点方面，A级班学生以听说为主，读写为辅；B级班读写和听说兼顾；C级和D级学生以读写为主，听说为辅。
四个级别课程安排分别见下表：3. 新生入学后自愿报名参加大学英语分级考试，按成绩进入A级、B级或C级班。
不参加分级考试者，直接进入C级班；列入高级班的同学可以申请进入低级班学习；列入低级班的同学不能申请进入高级班学习。
根据生源情况和学生意愿进行分级后，进入B级班(二级起点班)学习的同学，大学英语C1(一级)课程免修；进入A级班（三级起点班）学习的同学，大学英语C1、B2(一、二级)课程免修。
大学英语b级考试历年真题及答案新课标
大学英语b级考试历年真题及答案新课标大学英语B级考试是针对非英语专业大学生的英语能力测试，旨在评估学生的英语阅读、写作、听力和翻译等综合能力。
以下是一些历年真题及答案的示例，供参考：一、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online education has grown exponentially. Many students find it convenient to take courses online due to the flexibility it offers. However, there are concerns about the quality of education provided through online platforms.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?- A. The growth of online education- B. The convenience of online courses- C. Concerns about online education quality- D. All of the aboveAnswer: D2. Why do students prefer online courses?- A. They are cheaper- B. They offer more flexibility- C. They are easier to complete- D. They have better teachersAnswer: BPassage 2The use of renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly important as the world faces the challenges of climate change. Solar and wind power are two of the most common forms of renewable energy, and they are gaining popularity for their sustainability and low environmental impact.Questions:1. What is the main focus of the passage?- A. Climate change- B. Renewable energy- C. Solar and wind power- D. Environmental impactAnswer: B2. Why are solar and wind power gaining popularity?- A. They are cheaper- B. They are sustainable- C. They are easier to use- D. They have a low environmental impactAnswer: D二、写作（Writing）Task:Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages ofusing social media. Your essay should be at least 300 words.Sample Answer:Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and share information. On the one hand, it offers numerous advantages such as staying connected with friends and family, accessing news and updates instantly, and providing a platform for self-expression. On the other hand, it also has its drawbacks, including issues with privacy, the spread of misinformation, and the potential for addiction. While social media can be a powerful tool for positive change, it is essential to be aware of its potential negative impacts and use it responsibly.三、听力（Listening）Question:Listen to the following conversation between two students discussing their plans for the weekend. What are they planning to do?Sample Answer:The two students are planning to go to a local museum to see an art exhibition. They are also considering visiting a new café that has recently opened in their neighborhood.四、翻译（Translation）Task:Translate the following sentence from English to Chinese.English Sentence:The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.Chinese Translation:科技的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了重大变化。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(总分：270.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}专项训练一{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：100.00){{B}}TASK 1{{/B}}Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find five questions or unfinished statements．numbered from 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.We're found that eating habits vary(变化)so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget(预算).As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches. Diner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel．Years of research have taught US which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at{{U}}down-to-earth{{/U}} prices．In Mexico，Alaska, and the Yukon，where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages．（分数：20.00）(1).According to the passage，most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because ______.（分数：4.00）A.meals make up a large part of the tour budgetB.meal prices vary a lot from place to placeC.people dislike the menus offered by tour guidesD.people have different eating habits √解析：[解析] 第一段第一句话“eating habits vary(变化)so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours”，可知选D。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十一)
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十一)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：100.00)I was due to take my driving test at 11: 30 am. It was a rainy morning with low clouds and as I approached the driving school at 9: 50 am, my heart sank. My driving instructor, Stan, said something, trying to drive away my fears, but I was not impressed.We set off for the test centre with an hour to go. I wanted a run round the test circuit, but we got stuck in a traffic jam, and could only drive no faster than walking.We arrived at the test centre at 11 am. Start made me watch a group of six learners emerging from the building with their respective examiners. Their instructors were looking out from two windows. We watched them drive off. They must have been feeling very nervous.Stan took me round the probable test track, pointing out the traps. The weather became even worse. It seemed to make me feel worse too. I had developed a couldn't-care-less mood, and was almost calm. We returned to the test centre in time to see the six unfortunates returning. Their nerves must have been in a terrible state.I sat in the waiting room until six examiners came in to call out our respective names. Mine showed no emotion as he asked me to go to my car. I showed none either, but the tension began mounting again.（分数：20.00）(1).On their way to the test center, Stan tried to comfort the author ______.A. but it made the authors heart sink deeperB. but the words produced no effectC. so that the author could drive to the center with no fearsD. so that they could prepare for all the traps（分数：4.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 细节理解题。
2020大学英语三级考试大纲(B级)
2020大学英语三级考试大纲(B级) 2020大学英语三级考试大纲(B级)一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》B级所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理相关一般业务和涉外交际的基本水平，其性质是教学---水平考试。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，包括五个部分：听力理解、语汇用法和语法结构、阅读理解、翻译（英译汉）和写作（或汉译英）。
考试范围限于《基本要求》B级所规定的全部内容。
第一部分：听力理解（Listening Comprehensive）测试考生理解所听问题并做出恰当回答的水平、理解简短对话的水平和听写词语的水平。
听力材料的语速为每分钟100词。
听力材料以日常交际和简单的业务交际内容为主。
词汇限于《基本要求》的“词汇表”中B级2，500词的范围，交际内容涉及《基本要求》中的“交际范围表”所列的B级挺立的范围。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为15分钟。
第二部分：词汇用法和语法结构（Vocabulary and Structure）测试考生使用词语和语法知识的水平。
测试范围限于《基本要求》中的“词汇表”B级（2500词）和“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容。
本部分的得分占总分的15%。
测试时间为15分钟。
第三部分：阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）测试考生从书面文字材料获取信息的水平。
总阅读量约800词。
本部分测试的文字材料以一般性阅读材料（科普、文化、社会、常识、经贸、人物等）为主，也包括简单的应用性文字，不包括诗歌、小说、散文等文学性材料，其内容能为各专业学生所理解。
阅读材料涉及的语言技能和词汇限于《基本要求》中的“阅读技能表”中与B级要求相对应的技能范围和“词汇表”B级中2，500词的范围；阅读材料涉及的应用性内容限于《基本要求》中“交际范围表”B级所规定的读译范围，如：便条、通知、简短信函、简明广告、简明说明书、简明规范等。
英语B级考试阅读理解专项练习题及答案解析
20XX年上半年英语B及考试就要开考了，阅读理解在考试中占了很大的比重，为了帮助大家拿到阅读的高分，下面给大家整理了阅读理解专项练习题及答案解析，供大家参考。
When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our been a history of constant change—at times a slow, almost imperceptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. 『At one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans.』① At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty.As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived.And when some word inflections come into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such maters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. 『The eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write.』②1.In contrast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to .A. attempt to continue the standardization of the languageB. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patternsC. be more concerned about language than its analysis or historyD. be more aware of the rules of the language usage2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in l ine 4 of paragraph 2.A. Changes in the forms of words.B. Changes in sentence structures.C. Changes in spelling rules.D. Words that have similar meanings.3.Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the passage?A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language.B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development.C. The English language has been and still in a state of relatively constant change.D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language.4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) .A. historianB. philosopherC. anthropologistD. linguist5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage?A. The history of the English language.B. Our changing attitude towards the English language.C. Our changing language.D. Some characteristics of modern English.Vocabulary1.span n. 跨度，范围，一段时间，期间2.imperceptible adj. 感觉不到的，觉察不到的，极细微的anism n. 生物体，有机体4.possession n. 拥有，占有，领土，领地5.ignorant adj. 无知的6.folk n. 人们，民族7.permanence n. 永久，持久8.Anglo-Saxons n. 盎格鲁—撒克逊语，盎格鲁—撒克逊人，地道的英国人9.reversal n. 颠倒，反向，逆转10.inflection n. 词尾变化11.preposition n. 前置词，介词12.conjunction n. 联合，关联，连接词13.in terms of 根据，按照，用……的话，在……方面长难句解析①【解析】“who”引导非限制性定语从句，修饰“the common, ignorant folk”。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十)
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十)(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：50.00)Dear Sir or Madam,The CBA Company was established in 1998 and in four short years has become one of the most successful companies in the market. For this, we are pleased, proud and grateful. We are pleased because our customers have confirmed our belief that if the products we offer are new, exciting, innovative and of excellent quality, they will be purchased.We are proud because we know, we are a company that keeps its word to its customers; that guarantees that any product can be returned within 30 days if it proves to be unsatisfactory in any way, and that always lets our customers know if there is to be a delay in delivery.We are grateful to customers like you, because you confirm our beliefs that good service and quality result in satisfied customers. Without you, there would be no reason for us to be pleased or proud. We thank you for your orders and for giving us the opportunity to be of service to you.Our special summer catalogue is at the printers and should be in your home soon. We hope that you will be pleased with the new selections.Yours faithfully,Mark Edean（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage we can learn that CBA Company always ______.A. keeps its promiseB. provides the same productsC. sells its products at a low priceD. delivers its products without delay（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题是细节加推理题，问从文章中我们可以知道CBA总是怎么样。
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十八)_真题-无答案
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十八)(总分100,考试时间90分钟)阅读理解A—Banking B—Business Opportunity C—Career D—Continuing EducationE—Computers F—Customer ServiceG—Drivers H—Employment AgenciesI—General J—Government Opportunities K—Insurance L—ManagementM—Medical Treatment N—OfficeO—Restaurant/Hotel P—SalesQ—Services R—Skilled/Technical1. ______销售______医疗2. ______就业机会______客户服务3. ______商业机会______管理4. ______饭店/旅馆______银行业5. ______继续教育______概述A—Severe Pain B—SurgeonC—Skin Test D—Blood TestE—Eyesight Test F—Sick-leave CertificateG—Operation H—Blood PressureI—Toothache J—StomachacheK—Heart Disease L—InfectionM—Mental Disease N—Nervous DiseaseO—Lung Disease P—High FeverQ—Dentist6. ______牙科医生______肺病7. ______验血______精神疾病8. ______病假证明______高热9. ______血压______视力检查10. ______胃痛______手术A—Economic IntegrationB—Free TradeC—GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade)D—Multinational Trade NegotiationE—New International Economic OrderF—Secretariat of the WTOG—Sustainable DevelopmentH—Tariff ActI—Tariff AgreementJ—Trade SanctionK—United Nations Development ProgramL—Tariff ZoneM—World Intellectual Property OrganizationN—World Trade OrganizationO—Free Trade Zone11. ______经济一体化______自由贸易区12. ______多变贸易谈判______关税法13. ______国际经济新秩序______世贸组织14. ______联合国开发计划署______可持续发展15. ______贸易制裁______关贸总协定A—to Hold a Meeting B—Working Party C—Meeting in Camera D—Ppening SittingE—Final Sitting F—Formal SittingG—Plenary Meeting H—Study GroupI—Budget Committee J—Drafting Committee K—Committee of Experts L—Advisory Committee M—Board of Directors N—Executive Council O—Standing Body P—committee16. ______起草委员会______专家委员会17. ______预算委员会______闭幕会18. ______常设机构______工作小组19. ______秘密会议______执行委员会20. ______咨询委员会______全会A—Internet accessB—Open Dial-up Connection WindowC—Enter Card Number in the "User Name" BoxD—Enter ID Number in "Password" BoxE—Enter 17200 in the "Phone Number" BoxF—ConnectingG—Please Input Your Account NumberH—Please Enter Your ID NumberI—Please Enter the Number You Wish to CallJ—Get Current CreditK—Inquire Abbreviated NumberL—Transfer Credit money from Other Cards to This CardM—Please Enter Your New ID NumberN—Modify the ID NumberO—Modify the Abbreviated NumberP—Account recharge21. ______请输入呼叫号码______请输入账号22. ______在密码栏中键入识别号码______互联网接入23. ______修改识别号码______打开拨号连接窗口24. ______在用户名栏中键入本卡卡号______将其他卡上的金额转移到本卡25. ______账户充值______连接中。
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大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十)大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十)(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：50.00)Dear Sir or Madam,The CBA Company was established in 1998 and in four short years has become one of the most successful companies in the market. For this, we are pleased, proud and grateful. We are pleased because our customers have confirmed our belief that if the products we offer are new, exciting, innovative and of excellent quality, they will be purchased.We are proud because we know, we are a company that keeps its word to its customers; that guarantees that any product can be returned within 30 days if it proves to be unsatisfactory in any way, and that always lets our customers know if there is to be a delay in delivery.We are grateful to customers like you, because you confirm our beliefs that good service and quality result in satisfied customers. Without you, there would be no reason for us to be pleased or proud. We thank you for your orders and for giving us the opportunity to be of service to you.Our special summer catalogue is at the printers and should be in your home soon. We hope that you will be pleased with the new selections.Yours faithfully,Mark Edean（分数：10.00）(1).From the passage we can learn that CBA Company always ______.A. keeps its promiseB. provides the same productsC. sells its products at a low priceD. delivers its products without delay（分数：2.00）A. √B.C.D.解析：[解析] 本题是细节加推理题，问从文章中我们可以知道CBA总是怎么样。
根据第三段第一句“We are proud because we know, we are a company that keeps its word to its cu stomers…”(我们很自豪，因为我们是一家对顾客信守承诺的公司……)，可知选项A(信守承诺)是正确答案。
(2).CBA Company believes its customers are satisfied because the company ______.A. gives them opportunities to orderB. provides good service and qualityC. guarantees the quickest deliveryD. sends new catalogues to them（分数：2.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 本题是细节题，问CBA公司相信它的顾客对其满意是因为公司怎么样。
根据文章第四段“…because you confirm our beliefs that good service and quality result in satisfied customers”(……优质的服务和质量会带来满意的顾客)，可知选项B(提供优质的服务和质量)是正确答案。
(3).The customers will be informed if ______.A. the product can't be delivered on timeB. the product is out-of-date and unsatisfactoryC. the company doesn't accept the returned productD. the company can't send a new catalogue on time（分数：2.00）A. √B.D.解析：[解析] 本题是细节题，问如果发生什么情况公司将会通知顾客。
根据第三段最后一句“…and that always lets our customers know if there is to be a delay in delivery”(……交货若有延迟，会通知顾客)，可知选项A(不能按时运送产品)是正确答案。
(4).The purpose of this letter is to ______.A. tell the customers about the quality of their productsB. express the company's thanks to the customersC. prove the excellent service of the companyD. inform the customers of a new catalogue（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 本题是主旨题，问写这封信的目的是什么。
根据最后一段主要内容——特别的夏季商品目录正在打印中，很快就会送到顾客家中，希望顾客能够满意，可知选项D(通知顾客有新的商品目录)是正确答案。
(5).What can we learn about the company?A. It has the largest number of customers.B. It is grateful for its employees' efforts.C. It is successful in the market place.D. It charges the least for its service.（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 本题是主旨推理题，问从文章中我们知道该公司是一家怎么样的公司。
根据第一段主要内容——写信人首先讲述该公司经过短短四年时间的发展，已成为市场领域中最成功的公司之一，为此感到高兴、自豪和感激，可知选项C(在市场领域中是最成功的一家公司)是正确答案。
Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings-battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed-took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products going into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.（分数：10.00）(1).The phrase "subscribe to" in the first paragraph means ______.A. going to the newspaper stand and buyB. sending their own news storiesC. agreeing to buy for a specific period of timeD. becoming faithful readers of（分数：2.00）A.B.C. √解析：[解析] 这是一道语义题，根据subscribe to所处的句子及上下文可以推断其意思应该是“订报纸”，选项C的意思是“(与报社)协议购买一段时间的(报纸)”，正是subscribe to的含义，而选项A指“去报摊购买”，B指“将自己的新闻故事投稿”，D指“成为忠实读者”。