大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十)教学内容
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十)
大学英语三级B级-阅读理解(十)
(总分：50.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：50.00)
Dear Sir or Madam,
The CBA Company was established in 1998 and in four short years has become one of the most successful companies in the market. For this, we are pleased, proud and grateful. We are pleased because our customers have confirmed our belief that if the products we offer are new, exciting, innovative and of excellent quality, they will be purchased.
We are proud because we know, we are a company that keeps its word to its customers; that guarantees that any product can be returned within 30 days if it proves to be unsatisfactory in any way, and that always lets our customers know if there is to be a delay in delivery.
We are grateful to customers like you, because you confirm our beliefs that good service and quality result in satisfied customers. Without you, there would be no reason for us to be pleased or proud. We thank you for your orders and for giving us the opportunity to be of service to you.
Our special summer catalogue is at the printers and should be in your home soon. We hope that you will be pleased with the new selections.
Yours faithfully,
Mark Edean
（分数：10.00）
(1).From the passage we can learn that CBA Company always ______.
A. keeps its promise
B. provides the same products
C. sells its products at a low price
D. delivers its products without delay（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题是细节加推理题，问从文章中我们可以知道CBA总是怎么样。根据第三段第一句“We are proud because we know, we are a company that keeps its word to its cu stomers…”(我们很自豪，因为我们是一家对顾客信守承诺的公司……)，可知选项A(信守承诺)是正确答案。
(2).CBA Company believes its customers are satisfied because the company ______.
A. gives them opportunities to order
B. provides good service and quality
C. guarantees the quickest delivery
D. sends new catalogues to them（分数：2.00）
A.
B. √
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题是细节题，问CBA公司相信它的顾客对其满意是因为公司怎么样。根据文章第四段“…because you confirm our beliefs that good service and quality result in satisfied customers”(……优质的服务和质量会带来满意的顾客)，可知选项B(提供优质的服务和质量)是正确答案。
(3).The customers will be informed if ______.
A. the product can't be delivered on time
B. the product is out-of-date and unsatisfactory
C. the company doesn't accept the returned product
D. the company can't send a new catalogue on time（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
D.
解析：[解析] 本题是细节题，问如果发生什么情况公司将会通知顾客。根据第三段最后一句“…and that always lets our customers know if there is to be a delay in delivery”(……交货若有延迟，会通知顾客)，可知选项A(不能按时运送产品)是正确答案。
(4).The purpose of this letter is to ______.
A. tell the customers about the quality of their products
B. express the company's thanks to the customers
C. prove the excellent service of the company
D. inform the customers of a new catalogue（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 本题是主旨题，问写这封信的目的是什么。根据最后一段主要内容——特别的夏季商品目录正在打印中，很快就会送到顾客家中，希望顾客能够满意，可知选项D(通知顾客有新的商品目录)是正确答案。
(5).What can we learn about the company?
A. It has the largest number of customers.
B. It is grateful for its employees' efforts.
C. It is successful in the market place.
D. It charges the least for its service.（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 本题是主旨推理题，问从文章中我们知道该公司是一家怎么样的公司。根据第一段主要内容——写信人首先讲述该公司经过短短四年时间的发展，已成为市场领域中最成功的公司之一，为此感到高兴、自豪和感激，可知选项C(在市场领域中是最成功的一家公司)是正确答案。
Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe to as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?
Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings-battles lost and won, kings or rulers overthrown or killed-took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in faraway countries on the same day they happen.
Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space, but it is worth the money for news of their products going into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.
（分数：10.00）
(1).The phrase "subscribe to" in the first paragraph means ______.
A. going to the newspaper stand and buy
B. sending their own news stories
C. agreeing to buy for a specific period of time
D. becoming faithful readers of（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
解析：[解析] 这是一道语义题，根据subscribe to所处的句子及上下文可以推断其意思应该是“订报纸”，选项C
的意思是“(与报社)协议购买一段时间的(报纸)”，正是subscribe to的含义，而选项A指“去报摊购买”，B指“将自己的新闻故事投稿”，D指“成为忠实读者”。
(2).The habit of reading newspapers is
A. widespread
B. found among a few families
C. not popular
D. uncommon（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 这是一道主旨理解题，问看报纸的习惯是怎样的。选项A意思是“普及的，普遍的”，选项B指“仅少数家庭看报”，选项C和D都指“不常见，不流行”，从文章第一句话不难下结论“读报的习惯现在很普遍”。
(3).Before the time of the newspaper, ______.
A. bad news traveled quickly and good news slowly
B. few people cared about events that took place in faraway countries
C. kings and rulers were often overthrown or killed
D. news was passed from one person to another（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C.
D. √
解析：[解析] 这是一道细节题，第二段第二句“The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate”的意思是“消息是靠人们嘴巴传递并且从不准确”，由此可推断选项D是正确答案。选项A和B文章中并未提及，选项C 只是陈述过去事实的一个例子，都不如D选项直接和准确。
(4).The author seems to agree that money spent on advertisements is ______.
A. wasted
B. too much
C. well spent
D. of no use to anyone（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 这是一道细节题，问花在广告上的钱怎样。文章第三段中“They pay the newspapers…, but it is worth the money for news of their products…in the country”这一句委婉地表达了作者赞同在广告上的花费是值得的，而并不是“浪费的、过多的和没用的”。
(5).Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Five hundred years ago it took a long time for news to reach other countries.
B. Newspaper advertisements turn people's attention away from their products.
C. The news that we read in newspapers is mainly about new products.
D. When newspapers are sold at a low price, the newspaper producers will lose money.（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 这道题考查推理能力，第二段第一句中took months and even years说明选项A正确。选项B的含义和第三段第三句的表达正相反；选项C明显错误；文章最后一句“从广告上赚的钱使报纸制造者低价卖报仍赢利成为可能”表明选项D错误。
For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has some knowledge, however slight, of
the works of our greatest writer. All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings that have become part of the common property of the English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.
There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners) even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many words, have changed since Shakespeare's day.
（分数：10.00）
(1).English people ______.
A. have never discussed who is the world's greatest dramatist
B. never discuss any issue concerning the world's greatest dramatist
C. are sure who is the world's greatest dramatist
D. do not care who is the world's greatest poet and dramatist（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 这是一道细节理解题。原文第一句话“For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is the world's greatest dramatist”，意思是对于英国人来说，谁是世界上最伟大的戏剧家这一问题根本不会有争论，因此选项C(英国人对于谁是世界上最伟大的戏剧家态度非常明确)是正确答案。
(2).Every Englishman knows ______.
A. more or less about Shakespeare
B. Shakespeare, but only slightly
C. all Shakespeare's writings
D. only the name of the greatest English writer（分数：2.00）
A. √
B.
C.
D.
解析：[解析] 这是一道细节理解题。原文第一段第三句话说每个英国人多多少少都了解一点这位最伟大戏剧家的作品，因此选项A(每个英国人或多或少都了解一点莎士比亚)是正确答案。
(3).Which of the following is TRUE?
A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare's writings.
B. Shakespeare's writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.
C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins of the words they use.
D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of Shakespeare.（分数：2.00）
A.
B.
C. √
D.
解析：[解析] 这是一道判断题。原文说所有英国人都会引用莎士比亚作品中的词句，而不是像选项A所说的all the words，phrases and quotations；莎士比亚作品已成为所有说英语人民的财富，而不是像选项B所说的成为those who are learning to speak English的财富；选项D说人们所说的所有词汇都引自莎士比亚作品中很明显是错误的；只有选项C(人们经常不知道他们所用词语的出处)与原文第一段最后一句话“Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we used…”的意思相吻合。
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