2020届高考英语一轮复习 语法填空指导 定语从句教学课件 (共35张PPT)
上下文关联词：and, but, or, so, however, besides, therefore, instead of等 时间副词： ago, before, earlier, later等 冠词：a， an， the
考点一：冠词
考点分析
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey….
was surrounded(环绕）by fields and mountains.
3.One day, _w_h_e__n_ he was working in the field, he heard a striking sound.
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连接词,引导词的用法
考点分析
[解题技巧] (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并 列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，那空格 处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
1. The girls asked if they could wait for me at he supermarket door.
2. When I took the money from her
grandparents, I looked back at the
girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. 考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配
than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the
urge to snack(吃点心） between meals and will improve the
taste of your food. However, be __c9a_r_e_fu_l__(care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, __w_h1i0c_h__is not good for the health.
常见从句的掌握：一般以考查从句的连接词为主，而宾语从 句、定语从句及时间状语从句的连接词出现的频率较高。
1.They should be responsible for w__h_a__t_they made. 2.It was a vey comfortable and peaceful town next to the sea, which
fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side
__e_f2f_e_c_t_s_ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease---the
very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
考点分析
考点三： • 无提示词 代词 • 作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格
• it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
1. So I went to the cash machine, took
some cash and gave _i_t__ to the girls.
2. Several more excellent concerts will be held next month. we can attend all of _th__e_m_ .
下列情况下很可能填 定冠词the： (1)________ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特 指)； (2)________ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)； (3)________ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短 语(表示特指)。
考点分析
考点二：介词 •无提示词：注意搭配问题 •与名词搭配构成介宾短语 •与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语 •与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
4. The number of smokers, ___a_s___ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. (2015江苏）
1. Many young people, most of ________ were welleducated, headed for remote regions to chase theri dreams. 2. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses it differently.
_a_r_e__r_e_m4o__v_e_d_ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As __a5__ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even __w__o6r_s_e__(bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___is7__ (be) full of fat and salt; by _e_a_t_i8n_g_ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
考点分析
考点三： 代词
3. My parents told me not to be angry
with Mr. Miller because ___h_e___ was
in difficulties.
4. It doesn’t matter who you are.
考查语法点: 代词的基本用法
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required
_t_o_p__r3o_c_e_s_s (process）the food that we eat， to recover from injury
and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt
一．根据句子结构，确定词性
一
词性
般
动词
有 提
名词
示 形容词 词
副词
冠词
无
介词
提
示
连词
词
代词
无提示词，主要填写介词、连接词、冠词和代词、关联词、时间副词
高频介词：in, with,to,by, for, at ,on,of without 从句连接词：that, what （who, whom, which, whether, if, when, where） 代词： it , oneself(oneselves)
1. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market__________people from the towns met regularly.
2. 2. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _________ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring forpandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
考点五：连词 基础知识回顾
连词包括并列连词和从属连词 并列连词：连接并列结构，主要有 and,or,but
Hurry up, or you will be late. Tom was ill yesterday, but he went to school as usual. Work hard and you’ll make progress every day.
从属连词：在主从复合句中引导从句
When I saw him, he was playing basketball. Whether you will go there hasn’t been decided. This is the best book that I have ever seen.
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据 句式结构，确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。 然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和 用法，确定填具体的某个连接词。
定语从句在高考 语法填空中的常见考点
定语从句中常考的关系代词
定语从句中常考的关系代词有which,who, that, whose, whom, as(常用于固定句式）。例如： 1. But Sarah, _w__h_o__has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she brains as well as beauty. （2017 全国课标卷III） 2. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _w__h_ic_h___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. (2015全国课标卷I）
合集下载
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
2020年高考语法系统复习之定语从句的考点(共23张ppt)
subject（主语） object（宾语）
who
person
whom
person
object（宾语）
whose person/thing
attribute（定语）
Fill in the blanks with :
who, whom, whose, which, that
AHMrecnluiBorslacscketkhie,s_m_a_nwmp_h_aeo(_crsw_hseh_ioon_mwe_/o_wr_wh_khot_o/hi_/tas_tht_ha/t_atwe_t)ha_ic_lIch_ohi_omn_keg_st in
the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句
The extra information can be left out . We use commas with these clauses .
5.Tarzan,who is a poor painter,grew up in the forest . 6.Jane is a young beautiful woman. ,who went to American with her mother . 7.Tarzan and Jane, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much .
Clause
This is the film whose name is Titanic .
The extra Tinhfeomrmanaatinodntcheanwobmeanlewfhtoomuyto.u see in We use cotmhempaisctwuriethatrheeJsaeckclaanudsLeuscy..
人教新课标高考英语一轮复习定语从句教学课件(共29张PPT)
Huawei company, gains much popularity.
P30
• It is a food. • It is a traditional Chinese food. • It is a traditional Chinese food, which is made of
rice wrapped by bamboo leaves.
Journey to the West is an interesting novel. It is popular with teenagers. Journey to the West is an interesting novel w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t is popular with teenagers.
No. 1 先行词与从句紧密相连的是__限__制__性定语从 句，如果去掉，则意思含糊不清；而No. 2先行词 与从句被_逗__号_隔开的是非__限__制__性_定语从句，它对 主句起_补__充__说_明_的作用。如果去掉，不会影响全 句的理解。
Practice
• 区分下列几组句子的不同含义： • Her brother who is now a soldier always
T.hought is the key.
It unlocks the door of success.
Thought is the key_w_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t_ unlocks the door of success.
Step 5 Summarize the usages of relative pronou
and cheif executive officer(CEO) of Huawei.
P30
• It is a food. • It is a traditional Chinese food. • It is a traditional Chinese food, which is made of
rice wrapped by bamboo leaves.
Journey to the West is an interesting novel. It is popular with teenagers. Journey to the West is an interesting novel w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t is popular with teenagers.
No. 1 先行词与从句紧密相连的是__限__制__性定语从 句，如果去掉，则意思含糊不清；而No. 2先行词 与从句被_逗__号_隔开的是非__限__制__性_定语从句，它对 主句起_补__充__说_明_的作用。如果去掉，不会影响全 句的理解。
Practice
• 区分下列几组句子的不同含义： • Her brother who is now a soldier always
T.hought is the key.
It unlocks the door of success.
Thought is the key_w_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t_ unlocks the door of success.
Step 5 Summarize the usages of relative pronou
and cheif executive officer(CEO) of Huawei.
高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
Exercise:
1. You’ll find taxi waiting at the bus station _______you can hire to reach your host family.
2. Let me tell you something _______ has happened to him in the United States.
做题方法 1. 划出从句 2. 从rcise:
1. Never lose the time ___________ you should make use.
2. The knife ___________ he cut the bread is very sharp.
两者的区别： that 在同位语中不充当成分，定语中充当成分 两者的分辨：
1. 从意义上分辨 1. The fact that we talked about is very important. 2. The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody.
2. A housing bubble is an economic situation ___________ occurs when house prices rise much too fast.
3. He will never forget the people and things _________ he met during the war.
定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
that which whose who whom when where why
关系词的作用 连接 替代 成分
高中英语-2020届高三英语一轮复习---语法填空指导-定语从句教学课件 (共35张PPT)
So the farmer killed___t_h__e____ goat and
gave the donkey medicine made from its
heart.
2.
When I see a child under pressure, I think of Tom.
Htheiswkaisnd__ao_f_____
上下文关联词：and, but, or, so, however, besides, therefore, instead of等 时间副词： ago, before, earlier, later等 冠词：a， an， the
考点一：冠词
考点分析
• 无提示词 • 名词之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey….
was surrounded(环绕）by fields and mountains.
3.One day, _w_h_e__n_ he was working in the field, he heard a striking sound.
考查语法点: 各类复合句中连接词,引导词的用法
考点分析
[解题技巧] (1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并 列连词and, or, but等。 (2)若两个句子之间，没有句号或分号，那空格 处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
语法填空解题指导— 定语从句
周婷
There has been a recent trend in the food service toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started
高考英语一轮复习01语法专题三第2课定语从句课件新人教版
7．(2019·天津卷改编)Their child is at the stage w__h_e_re_ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
8．(2019·北京卷) The students benefitting most from college are those __w__h_o_/t_h_a_t _ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源).
中作定语，相当于 of whom 或 of 妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常
which
制造噪音。
关系代词
用法
例句
用于限制性定语从句中，先行词指人或物，
as 在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。You must show my
wife the same 常用句型为：①such(＋名词)＋as...(像……一
respect as you
as
样的，像……之类的)；②the same＋名词＋ show me. 对我妻
as...(和……同样的)
子你必须和对我
用于非限制性定语从句中，as 指代整个主句 一样的尊重。
的内容，意为“正如……，像……”
[点拨] 下列情况只用 that 不用 which (1)先行词是 all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing 等不 定代词时； (2)先行词被 the only，the very，the same，all 等修饰时； (3)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； (4)先行词既有人又有物时。
8．(2019·北京卷) The students benefitting most from college are those __w__h_o_/t_h_a_t _ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源).
中作定语，相当于 of whom 或 of 妻的隔壁，他们的孩子经常
which
制造噪音。
关系代词
用法
例句
用于限制性定语从句中，先行词指人或物，
as 在限制性定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。You must show my
wife the same 常用句型为：①such(＋名词)＋as...(像……一
respect as you
as
样的，像……之类的)；②the same＋名词＋ show me. 对我妻
as...(和……同样的)
子你必须和对我
用于非限制性定语从句中，as 指代整个主句 一样的尊重。
的内容，意为“正如……，像……”
[点拨] 下列情况只用 that 不用 which (1)先行词是 all，few，little，much，something，anything，nothing 等不 定代词时； (2)先行词被 the only，the very，the same，all 等修饰时； (3)先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时； (4)先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语一轮复习 定语从句课件
原因词
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
注意： ① 一定要在理解的基础上记忆关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中所作的成分。 ② what 不能引导定语从句, 但能引导名词性从句。 ③ that不可引导非限制性定语从句。 ④被动语态的谓语动词不需要宾语。 ⑤关系代词that不能作介词的宾语。
二. 定语从句中的重点, 难点, 易混点和高考中的考点
A
D
高 考 衔 接
4.定语从句与强调句型及其它复合句的结合
It is John who runs a website where he encourages people to protect the environment. The village where we spent our holiday last month lies in what is now part of Hubei Province.BFra bibliotek高 考 衔 接
3. 几个特殊先行词后的定语从句:
① reason 为先行词时, 如果定语从句中缺少状语,则用 why 引导, 如果缺少主 语\宾语\表语,则用that\which 引导。 ② the way 为先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用that\in which 引导, 也可以省略, 如果 缺少主语\宾语\表语,则用that\which 引导。 ③ situation\ case\ point\ spot\ scene 为先行词时, 如果定语从句中缺少状语, 则用 where 引导。 ④ occasion 为先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用 when 引导。
高考英语一轮复习定语从句课件
一. 定语从句的基本知识
定义： 修饰\限制某一名词或代词的句子为定语从句。一般翻译为:“……的”。 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。 位置： 放在被修饰名词或代词的后面。 关系词：定语从句必须有一个关系词引导，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类，但关系代词作宾语、表语时可以省去。 关系词之间的区别请看下面两幅图。
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
注意： ① 一定要在理解的基础上记忆关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中所作的成分。 ② what 不能引导定语从句, 但能引导名词性从句。 ③ that不可引导非限制性定语从句。 ④被动语态的谓语动词不需要宾语。 ⑤关系代词that不能作介词的宾语。
二. 定语从句中的重点, 难点, 易混点和高考中的考点
A
D
高 考 衔 接
4.定语从句与强调句型及其它复合句的结合
It is John who runs a website where he encourages people to protect the environment. The village where we spent our holiday last month lies in what is now part of Hubei Province.BFra bibliotek高 考 衔 接
3. 几个特殊先行词后的定语从句:
① reason 为先行词时, 如果定语从句中缺少状语,则用 why 引导, 如果缺少主 语\宾语\表语,则用that\which 引导。 ② the way 为先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用that\in which 引导, 也可以省略, 如果 缺少主语\宾语\表语,则用that\which 引导。 ③ situation\ case\ point\ spot\ scene 为先行词时, 如果定语从句中缺少状语, 则用 where 引导。 ④ occasion 为先行词时，如果定语从句中缺少状语，则用 when 引导。
高考英语一轮复习定语从句课件
一. 定语从句的基本知识
定义： 修饰\限制某一名词或代词的句子为定语从句。一般翻译为:“……的”。 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词为先行词。 位置： 放在被修饰名词或代词的后面。 关系词：定语从句必须有一个关系词引导，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类，但关系代词作宾语、表语时可以省去。 关系词之间的区别请看下面两幅图。
(全国卷)2020届高考英语一轮复习 语法部分 第九讲 定语从句课件 新人教版
Ⅳ.短文改错 Drive a lorry or a truck across the country isn't easy.In the US，truckers have to take the break after he have driven for 11 continuous hours.In Britain，the maximum driving time was 9 hours per day.But imagine a world that trucks drive through the night without ever stop.There is no need for a coffee break， and there is never any accidents.That's because of these trucks don't actually have any drivers.The age of the driverless vehicle is upon us.Some researchers have been developing and testing examples with the aim of making them commercial practical.However ， there are some other considerable difficulties overcome.
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·高考全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house. 答案：In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，wthhiacth is on the rooftop of their house.
【高考】英语语法一轮复习定语从句 ppt课件
关系代词的基本用法和注意点
关系代词的基本用法
关系代词 指代的先行词
who whom which that whose
人 人 物 人或物 人或物
充当从句的成分 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语
主语、宾语、表语 定语
who
who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语 时，可省略。
The man (who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief.
He who plays with fire gets burned.
that
注意：
下列情况只能用who 而不能用that. f) 先行词如是指成员的集体名词， 关系代词 也用who
This class, who have the tickets, will go to the theatre this morning.
Those who are against the plan put up your hands. Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday. Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday.
关系代词
关系词的分类
1. 关系代词
关系代词在定语从句中作主语(subject)、宾语(object)、表语(predicative)和 定语(attributive)，常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose
2020高考英语语法专题定语从句课件(共48张)
例如 He is not such a man _____ would leave his work half done. A. who B. whom C. as D. that 正确答案：C
As的用法
2. 引导非限制性定语从句，可在句首，而which不可以。例如： As is known, the whale is not fish but a mammal. As代替的是the whale is not fish but a mammal整个句子。
先行词是不是只能是一个词呢？
先行词可以是：
1. 一个词 The woman who lives next door is a famous dancer.
2. 短语 He likes climbing mountains, which is a good exercise.
3. 一个分句 He said that he had no time, which is not true.
The girl is my girlfriend. She is dancing with that boy. 变成定语从句就是：
The girl who is dancing with that boy is my girlfriend. 主句是：the girl is my girlfriend 从句是：who is dancing with that boy(相当于一个形容词，修饰 girl) 先行词：girl 连接词：who
As的用法
1. 引导限制性定语从句，只用在一些固定结构中，例如： ▶Such… as… He’ll repeat such points as are discussed in the book. ▶The same… as… He is not the same playboy as we knew. ▶As… as… He tried to make as few mistakes as he could avoid. ▶So… as