2020上海闵行区高考二模生物试卷及答案
图1
图4
图3
闵行区2019学年第二学期质量调研考试
生命科学试卷(高二、高三年级)
考生注意：
1．全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。 2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
3．答题前，务必在答题纸上用钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔清楚填写自己的学校、班级、姓名及考生号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。 4．作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
一．选择题（共40分，每小题2分。每小题只有一个正确答案）
1.图1甲、乙是显微镜高倍镜下的局部视野，若要将甲视野变为乙，下列操作正确的是
A .换用低倍镜
B .调节光圈
C .移动载玻片
D .调节粗调节器
2.某同学将含过氧化氢酶的土豆片置于图2装置的过氧化氢溶液中，获得产气量与时间的关系曲线如图3。要提高t 时刻产气量的方法是改变 A .① B .② C .③ D .①或②
3.75%的酒精能让蜷曲、螺旋的蛋白质分子长链舒展、松弛，从而导致蛋白质变性。据
此分析，75%酒精能 A .改变氨基酸的结构 B .破坏蛋白质中的肽键 C .改变氨基酸的数目
D .破坏肽链的空间结构
4.图4所示a 、b 分别为两种细胞器的部分结构示意图，下列描述正确的是 （用“×”表示“不能发生”，“√”表示“能发生”） A . B . C . D .
图2
图10
图5
图7 图8
5.图5为反射弧结构示意图，下列说法正确的是 A .②受刺激时，膜内电位由正变为负 B .若②受到破坏，刺激⑤仍能引起⑥发生反射 C .若①是皮肤感受器，被针刺后在④处产生痛觉
D .刺激①，可在②处检测到电信号、在③处检测到化学信号 6.下列A -D 所示细胞处于图6中cd 段的是
7.图7为构成DNA 的一个脱氧核苷酸模型。要制作一条多核苷酸链，增加的脱氧核苷酸应连接于部位①-④中的 A .①②
B .③④
C .①③
D .②④ 8.用去脑的牛蛙为材料进行①-⑤步骤的反射实验。下列说法正确的是
①浸水的小纸片放右后肢趾尖 ②沾有0.5%HCl 的小纸片放右后肢趾尖 ③沾有0.5%HC l 的小纸片放腹部 ④剥去右后肢趾尖皮肤后，重复步骤② ⑤破坏脊髓后，重复步骤②、③ A .步骤③可观察到牛蛙发生曲腿反射
B .步骤②、③、⑤可验证传入神经是反射弧不可缺少的部分
C .步骤①、②可说明反射活动的发生需要有适宜的刺激
D .步骤④验证了感受器在反射中的重要性，而步骤①是其对照实验
9.图8中①代表规范操作下新鲜菠菜叶的叶绿体色素纸层析结果。得到②所示结果的原因可能是 A .未加石英砂 B .用银杏黄叶为材料 C .未加碳酸钙
D .用菠菜根尖为材料
10.RNAi 是生物进化过程中形成的一种天然抗病毒机制，即利用RNA 核酸酶酶切后形成的小片段siRNA ，结合于与siRNA 互补的病毒mRNA 上，导致病毒mRNA 降解而起到保护作用。RNAi 机制的原理是阻碍了病毒繁殖过程中涉及图9的 A .②
B .③
C .④
D .⑤
11.图10中甲、乙分别表示不同的细胞，A 表示物质。下列甲-乙匹配中，符合该模型
且属于负反馈调节的是
A .甲状腺细胞-垂体细胞
B .下丘脑内分泌细胞-垂体细胞
C .神经递质-神经元
D .垂体细胞-生殖腺细胞
A B C D
图9
图6
12.多数微生物传染病会引起人体发热。下列不符合．．．机体调节体温升高时变化的是 A .皮肤血管收缩
B .立毛肌收缩
C .下丘脑体温调节中枢兴奋
D .肾上腺素分泌减少
13.用浓度为a 、b 、c 和0的生长素类似物处理1-4组的植物插条，结果如图11所示。 其中作用效果与植物表现顶端优势时顶芽类似的组是 A .1、2 B .3、4 C .1、4
D .2、3
14.摄入食物过咸而感到口渴时，人体 A .抗利尿激素分泌增加，尿量增加 B .抗利尿激素分泌增加，尿量减少 C .抗利尿激素分泌减少，尿量增加 D .抗利尿激素分泌减少，尿量减少
15.健康人受惊吓后升高的血压可通过神经调节恢复正常。关于此恢复过程的叙述正确
的是
A .压力感受器传入冲动频率升高
B .副交感神经兴奋性减弱
C .兴奋传入下丘脑血压调节中枢
D .心排血量减少，外周阻力降低
16.基因型为AaBb 的马铃薯要得到基因型为AaBb 的后代，可采用的生殖方式是
①分裂生殖 ②出芽生殖 ③营养繁殖 ④有性生殖 A .①
B .②
C .②③
D .③④
17.加拉帕戈斯群岛的不同岛屿上现分别生活着15种陆龟类，它们形态各异，食性和栖息地也各不相同，但都保留着南美洲西海岸大陆龟类的痕迹。下列相关叙述正确的是 A .不同的食性和栖息地导致陆龟类发生形态差异 B .南美洲西海岸大陆龟类能发生定向变异并逐渐积累 C .不同食性和栖息地使变异朝不同方向积累形成不同的陆龟类 D .加拉帕戈斯群岛的陆龟类比南美洲西海岸大陆龟类的适应性更强
18.近日上海市金山区全区域划定为野生动物禁猎区，这是继南汇东滩、奉贤区和崇明区之后的上海第四个野生动物禁猎区。这种对生物多样性的保护属于 A .就地保护
B .迁地保护
C .离体保护
D .易地保护
19.图12是单克隆抗体制备过程示意图，相关叙述正确的是 A .①注入抗原获得多种T 淋巴细胞 B .②的原理是细胞膜具选择透过性 C .③需要使用选择培养基 D .④培养获得多种抗体
20.家蚕皮肤正常（A ）对皮肤油性（a ）为显性，且A 和a 基因只位于Z 染色体上。现有一对皮肤性状不同的家蚕杂交，其子代雌雄都有油性蚕和正常蚕，则亲本的基因型（母本×父本）是 A .Z A Z a × Z a W
B .Z a W × Z A Z a
C .Z a Z a × Z A W
D .Z A W × Z a Z a
图11
图12
二、综合分析题（共60分）
（一）小肠上皮细胞与中药（12分）
小肠是各种营养物质消化和吸收的主要场所。图13示小肠上皮细胞，其中SGLT1、GLUT2、Na +-K +泵都是细胞膜上的蛋白质。小肠上皮细胞面向肠腔一侧的细胞膜突起形成微绒毛。研究发现，小肠上皮细胞内囊泡上的SGLT1与（肠）腔面膜上的SGLT1存在转移现象，导致（肠）腔面SGLT1的数量发生变化。
21.（2分）微绒毛的基本骨架是__________。 22.（2分）与小肠上皮细胞微绒毛处SGLT1数量变化无关．．的细胞器是__________。（多选）
23.（2分）根据图13，Na +由肠腔进入小肠上皮细胞的方式是__________。 A .主动运输 B .自由扩散 C .协助扩散 D .胞吞 24.（2分）根据图13，SGLT 1运输葡萄糖所需要的能量直接来自__________。
A .ATP 水解
B .葡萄糖分解
C . K +吸收
D .Na +吸收
中药藿香、苍术等具“理气、消食、化湿”作用。为研究其作用机制，研究人员培养了来自新生健康大鼠小肠的、在一定条件下能分化成成熟小肠上皮细胞的IEC -6细胞，用中药提取物处理后测定SGLT1、GLUT2、Na +-K +泵等的mRNA 表达量，结果见表1。
mRNA 相对表达量
组别
SGLT1 GLUT2 Na +-K +泵 对照 1.00 1.00 1.00 藿香 1.10 1.35* 1.25 苍术
1.50*
2.28*
1.80*
25.（2分）大鼠IEC -6细胞在培养过程中逐渐具有消化和吸收功能，证实其发生了__________。
26.（2分）结合图13和表1的数据，以下推测合理的是__________。（多选） A .藿香提取物作用于小肠上皮细胞（基）膜面的葡萄糖运输 B .藿香提取物显著影响小肠上皮细胞吸钾排钠的过程 C .苍术提取物不能影响小肠上皮细胞（肠）腔面的葡萄糖运输 D .藿香和苍术提取物对小肠葡萄糖吸收的影响机制不同
表1
图13
图16
（二）生命活动的调节（12分）
脂多糖（LPS ）是革兰氏阴性菌细胞壁的主要成分之一。高脂肪/低纤维的饮食促进肠道内革兰氏阴性菌过度生长，造成血浆中脂多糖（LPS ）含量升高。脂多糖（LPS ）可引起炎症反应及胰岛B 细胞的功能变化，如图14。 27.（2分）图14中A 化学成分是__________。 28.（2分）结合图14分析，从功能看LPS -LBP 复合物最可能是__________。 A .抗原
B .抗体
C .神经递质
D .激素
29.（3分）巨噬细胞在炎症反应启动中起关键作用。结合图14，以下分析合理的是
__________。（多选）
A .LPS -LBP 复合物可促进巨噬细胞中特定的基因表达
B .LPS 引发的炎症反应与细胞因子有关
C .若使结构A 失去功能，可以终止胰岛B 细胞的炎症反应
D .提高血浆中的LBP ，可以减弱LPS 对胰岛B 细胞的作用
“器官芯片”是一种体外三维（3D ）细胞培养技术，在细胞操作和分析上具有优势。我国科学家为研究利拉鲁肽（Li ）治疗糖尿病的机理，利用模式动物小鼠设计搭建了脂肪3D 器官芯片、胰岛3D 器官芯片和如图15所示的脂肪-胰岛联合芯片，通过添加LPS 和利拉鲁肽（Li ）分别模拟体内发生的炎症反应及利拉鲁肽（Li ）的作用，测定培养基中炎症因子和胰岛素含量，结果如图16。
30.（2分）与植物、微生物细胞比较，3D 器官芯片中培养的细胞对环境条件的要求__________（较高/较低/相似）。
31.（3分）据图16信息和已有知识，描述LPS 对3种器官芯片中炎症反应的作用和利拉鲁肽（Li ）对该作用影响的差异，并由此分析利拉鲁肽（Li ）治疗糖尿病的可能机制： __________________________________________________________________________。
图14
图15
注：“*”表示两组间存在显著差异（p<0.05），“ns ”表示无显著差异（p>0.05）
（三）遗传与遗传咨询（12分）
先天性夜盲症是一种单基因遗传病，有多种遗传方式。小萌是28岁、表现正常女性，她的祖父母、外祖父母及父母都正常，但她有个患先天性夜盲症的弟弟。小萌婚后准备怀孕。考虑家族中有先天性夜盲症病史，她和丈夫前往医院进行了遗传咨询。她的丈夫表现正常，家族中没有这种遗传病。
32.（2分）遗传病是指由于__________发生变化而引起的疾病。
33.（2分）分析小萌家族的遗传系谱，先天性夜盲症的遗传方式可能是__________。（多选）
A.常染色体显性遗传
B.伴X染色体隐性遗传
C.常染色体隐性遗传
D.伴X染色体显性遗传
34.（2分）为了进一步明确该病的遗传方式，医生建议只需对小萌家族中的一个人进行基因检测就可以确定遗传方式，这个人是__________。
A.小萌的父亲
B.小萌的母亲
C.小萌的弟弟
D.小萌本人
若此病确定为伴X染色体隐性遗传，相关基因为B-b。医生对小萌进行了基因检测。
35.（2分）若她的基因型为X B X b，生出患病孩子的概率是__________。
36.（2分）若她的基因型为X B X B，却意外生了一个患病男孩，原因可能是__________。（多选）
A.卵形成过程中发生了基因突变
B.卵形成过程中发生了基因重组
C.精子形成过程中发生了基因突变
D.受精卵发育初期发生了基因突变
37.（2分）经基因检测发现，小萌不仅带有先天性夜盲症致病基因，还带有血友病致病基因，而小萌的父亲和小萌的丈夫均不含这两种遗传病的致病基因。对小萌夫妇后代的再发风险率估计正确的是__________。（多选）
A.子女中男孩的发病率高于女孩
B.子女中男孩两病皆患的概率大于正常的概率
C.子女中女孩携带一种致病基因的两种情况概率相等
D.子女中只要是先天性夜盲症患者就一定携带血友病基因
图17
图18
（四）生物工程与免疫（12分）
流感病毒为RNA 病毒（如图17），表面有两大类蛋白质——血细胞凝集素H 和神经氨酸酶N 。依据这两类蛋白质的不同，可分为16个H 亚型（H1-H16）和9个N 亚型（N1-N9）。其中H7N9 易感染人呼吸道上皮细胞，引起流感症状，并在人群中传播。
38.（2分）以下结构或物质中，流感病毒与酵母菌都具有的是__________。 A .拟核
B .核糖体
C .细胞膜
D .核酸
39.（2分）下列有关流感病毒的叙述错误．．的是__________。（多选） A .流感病毒不会在呼吸道分泌物中大量繁殖 B .病毒表面的两大类蛋白质是在类脂层内合成的 C .流感病毒的遗传信息储存在核糖核苷酸序列中 D .流感病毒能寄生于细菌
接种疫苗是预防流感的有效措施。研究人员利用基因工程制备流感疫苗，部分流程如图18。载体质粒 P0 具有四环素抗性基因（ter ）和氨苄青霉素抗性基因（amp r ）。
40.（2分）EcoRV 酶切位点为 ，该酶切出来的线性载体P1的未端为
__________。
41.（1分）图18中①为__________过程。
42.（3分）用 TaqDNA 聚合酶进行 PCR 扩增获得的目的基因片段，其两端各自带有一个腺嘌呤脱氧核苷酸。载体 P1 用酶处理，在两端各添加了一个碱基为__________的脱氧核苷酸，形成 P2；P2和目的基因片段在__________酶作用下，形成重组质粒 P3。
43.（2分）导入大肠杆菌后，为筛选出含有重组质粒 P3 的菌落，采用含有不同抗生素的平板进行筛选，得到 A 、B 、 C 三类菌落，其生长情况如表2（“+”代表生长，“-”代表不生长）。根据表2结果判断，应选择菌落__________（A/B/C ）类。
表2
（五）光合作用（12分）
油丹是一种南方乔木。材质坚硬而重，具韧性，耐腐，适用造船、枕木等。
为研究油丹幼苗的光合特性，科研人员测定了25℃下、不同光照强度和不同遮荫处理时油丹的净光合速率Pn（即光合作用合成有机物的速率减去呼吸作用消耗有机物的速率），结果如图19。
图19
44.（2分）油丹叶肉细胞中叶绿素a释放高能电子（e）的场所是__________。
45.（3分）遮阳网的使用可影响油丹植株__________。（多选）
A.释放的氧气速度
B.光反应中高能电子的传递量
C.类囊体内外的H+浓度差
D.ATP合成酶复合体的功能
46.（2分）CK组全光照处理易导致油丹叶片灼伤。相比遮光处理的W1、W2组，CK 组与X轴的交点右移的原因解释合理的是__________。（多选）
A.光能吸收下降
B.呼吸作用加强
C.光反应供暗反应的NADPH减少
D.暗反应加快
为研究施肥对油丹幼苗光合作用的影响，研究人员在W1组的基础上设置了W3组，即在1层遮阳网遮荫的同时施用复合肥。复合肥主要成分为氮磷钾元素，其质量比例为N∶P∶K=15∶15∶15，施在幼苗根部2cm半径范围内，5g/株。施肥后第7天测定W1组和W3组的Pn，结果如图20所示。
图20
47.（5分）根据图20数据和已有的知识，能否得出“施肥对油丹幼苗有机物的积累没有影响”这一结论？写出你的判断及做出判断的依据：_____________________________。
闵行区2019学年第二学期质量调研考试
生命科学试卷(高二、高三年级)参考答案一．选择题（共40分，每小题2分）
二、综合分析题（共60分）
（一）小肠上皮细胞与中药（12分）
21.（2分）磷脂双分子层【写“磷脂分子”不得分】
22.（2分）CE
23.（2分）C
24.（2分）D
25.（2分）细胞分化
26.（2分）AD
（二）生命活动的调节（12分）
27.（2分）蛋白质（糖蛋白）
28.（2分）A
29.（3分）ABC
30.（2分）较高
31.（3分）
差异：LPS对脂肪3D器官芯片、胰岛3D器官芯片和脂肪-胰岛联合芯片中的炎症反应的影响分别使促进、无影响和促进；而利拉鲁肽（Li）则抑制了LPS在脂肪3D器官芯片和脂肪-胰岛联合芯片中促进炎症反应的作用，但在胰岛3D器官芯片中没有显著的抑制作用。
可能的机制：利拉鲁肽可通过脂肪细胞使胰岛B细胞的胰岛素分泌量增加，从而起到治疗糖尿病的作用
（三）遗传与遗传咨询（12分）
32.（2分）遗传物质
33.（2分）BC
34.（2分）A
35.（2分）1/4
36.（2分）AD
37.（2分）AC
（四）生物工程与免疫（12分）
38.（2分）D
39.（2分）BD
40.（2分）
41.（1分）逆转录
42.（3分）胸腺嘧啶（T）（2分）DNA 连接（1分）
43.（2分）B
（五）光合作用（12分）
44.（2分）类囊体膜【写“类囊体”不得分】
45.（3分）ABC
46.（2分）AC
47.（5分）不能（1分）
【判断依据合理即给分，写出2点即可，每点2分。如下举例】
①因为W1组和W3组结果不完全一致，是否没有显著性差异需要进一步进行统计分析
②5g/株的施肥量不一定合适
③施肥后7天的时间可能不合适
④复合肥的比例可能不合适
⑤施肥的半径范围不一定合适
【以下判断依据不得分】
①W1组和W3组重复样本数不足
②测量过程中外界环境条件不是最适宜等
2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷(b卷)
2020年上海市高考英语二模试卷（B卷） 第I卷（共100分）I. Listening Comprehension（25分）Section ADirections：In Section A，you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation，a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it，read the four possible answers on your paper，and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1．（1分）A．In a gym． B．In a department store． C．In a shoe﹣repair shop． D．On the playground． 2．（1分）A．She appreciates the man's help． B．She worked hard on her speech． C．Her speech was somewhat long． D．She should have made better preparation． 3．（1分）A．Forty． B．Thirty． C．Fifteen． D．Twenty． 4．（1分）A．Indifferent． B．Apologetic． C．Excited． D．Disappointed． 5．（1分）系统找不到该试题 6．（1分）A．A holiday plan． B．An outdoor activity． C．The weather forecast． D．The view of a lake． 7．（1分）A．Fix the camera．
2019届上海高三英语二模汇编--作文(解析版)
2019届高三英语二模汇编——作文 1、2019黄浦二模 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的高三学生李华，你的朋友李楠想在高考结束后报班学习驾驶或者第二外语，他发邮件向你询问有没有兴趣一起学习，请给他回复一封电子邮件，必须包括以下内容： ●你愿意一起报班学习，并告知感兴趣的内容，二选一； ●阐述你选择的理由。 （注意：文中请不要出现真实的校名人名） Dear Li Nan， Thanks for asking me to join your plan of learning driving or the second foreign language after the university entrance exam. I’m interested in driving and would love to attend driving classes with you. If you wonder why I choose driving classes instead of second foreign language, below are my reasons. To begin with, after three years’ hard study in academic subjects, it’s high time that we try something different. Language learning is nothing different, given that we have already learned English for years. Driving is not necessarily easier than our studying at school, but it’s a good way to relieve us from the intense atmosphere. Next, if we are talented enough and make as much effort as we do with our academic study, we will able to get the driving license within one month, or even sooner. Thus we shall have almost 2 months left in the summer vacation, for other plans like traveling, speaking of which, here come the last point. How nice would it be if we can arrange a self-driving tour one or two weeks before the university enrollment. It will be an exciting and unforgettable experience for us. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 2、2019普陀二模 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 第五届高中生创业大赛（Entrepreneurship Competition）近期在深圳落下帷幕。本次活动目的是通过创意、组队、制作、路演等环节启动一个创业项目，为社会带来属于新生代的力量。 假设你是明启中学的高三学生李华。在下周的班会课上，你想就“高中生创业大赛”做一次演讲。内容必须包含： 1. 对本次大赛的看法； 2. 对大赛活动提出建议。 （注意：不得透露考生的真实信息） 范文一 Dear teachers and my fellow students, Good morning! The fifth Entrepreneurship Competition has been held recently in Shenzhen. It aimed to bring newly-birthed power to the society by demonstrating creative ideas, team work, designing and making the items to start an entrepreneurship. I’d like to show you my own opinions on it. From where I am standing, it goes without saying that this competition not only illustrates the ability of the new generation, but also offers us students in high school a golden opportunity to experience the entrepreneurship ahead of time. The approach of the College Examination stands for a sign that we are stepping into the society. We are about to leave the ivory tower and no longer just bury ourselves in books and exercise. Through this competition, we can put the idea that we have to hide them deeply in the inner heart into practice. Moreover, we will have a better
2020上海市高考英语二模试卷
2020高三英语二模试卷 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. As entrepreneurs（创业者）, we had a vision, we realized it, and now we (21) ________ (run) our own companies. But the dream can damage our “work-life balance.” When the success of the comp any rests on your shoulders, you’ve always got an excuse to put (22) ________ else on hold. What I’ve learned (23) ________ (face) the demands of start-up company and a young family over the past couple of decades is that sometimes the best way to solve the work-life balance problem is to think small. Make a handful of lifestyle corrections (24) ________, individually, may not sound all that exciting, but taken together can prevent you from getting too tried. Here’s my list of life hacks that will help pr event exhaustion: ●Work from home one day a week Few thing give you a more grounded, in-control feeling than getting things done in your own space and at your own pace. Instead of leaving the office (25) ________ (clear) my head over a Starbucks coffee, I can fold the laundry, and cut back on evening housework. Not to mention, working is pajamas is one of life’s (26) ________ (underestimate) pleasures. ●Pencil in time for exercise It really bothered me (27) ________ with the demands of company and family, my tennis game was going down the drain. That may sound unimportant, but it wasn’t
2018年上海各区高三英语二模——语法填空
【2018-宝山区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How Much of the Jetsons' World Has Become a Reality? For most of our readers, The Jetsons may be an unfamiliar name. However, for many Americans born in or before the 1980s, it is a name we fondly remember. The Jestsons was a popular cartoon that featured a family living in an advanced world (21)______people settle in houses built in the sky, work only three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks don‘t appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future (22)______(turn) into practical realities. Flying cars have been on the minds of scientists and inventors for decades. They are part of a typical imaging of the future fast-paced and luxurious, (23)______(allow) us to speed through the skies. As (24)______ (see) in The Sky‘s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. Aiming (25)______ (become) the world‘s most advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi. (26)______ money still exists in its current cash-based form in The Jetsons, people today are looking toward a world where even cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Since its introduction, the money‘s price (27)______ (increase) to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and (28)______ crash soon. It‘s possible that some dreams of the future may still be (29)______ ______ our reach. Other more probable technologies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings, unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals(珊瑚) in are already capable of. So, what else could the future have in store for us? 21 where 22 have been/are /are being turned 23 allowing 24. seen/is seen 27. has increased 28may/might/can/could 25.to become 26While/Though/Although 29 out of 30. what 【2018-崇明区-二模】 Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. China‘s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes Effect
上海市2020届高三下学期高考英语二模试卷
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2018上海高考英语二模-翻译部分
宝山区：optimistic）我对这场比赛的结果抱乐观态度。（1. the result of the game. I am optimistic about think）其实不然。（迟到2.许多人把看作是一个小问题，. 's not as a small problem, but in fact it Many people think of being late …）（…it困惑，使开车打电话成为可能。3.无人驾驶技术解决了人们的make a phone call while makes it possible to s confusion and Driverless tenology solves people'driving. 安慰自己。平凡可贵，而是碌碌无为却以4.人生中最可怕的不是你即使努力仍一事无成）…but…（…not even achieve nothin.precious to be just ordinargive u and tell yourself it is ）（worth他在会议上提出的建议值得三思。1.. worth giving a second thinking put forward at the meeting is The suggestion he ）（adapt2.法律和政策应该适应我们社会不断发展的需求。of our society. the developing needs Laws and policies should adapt to account）绝不能3.任由困难打倒你，因为你永远不知道你离成功有多近。（for you can never tell how close you may be can you let any difficulties beat you，On no account to the success. 孩子的健康这将不利于问题的困扰，甚至代替他们做重要的决定，4.父母竭力庇护孩子免受(which) 成长。 ，from problems and even make important decisions for themParents try to protect their children the growth of their children. which will do harm to长宁区：）我们必须尽快适应新 环境。（adapt1.We must adapt to the new environment as soon as possible. ）。（Nowhere2.你在其他任何地方都找不到这么励志的书. such an inspiring book Nowhere else can you find ）（It3.一个既没有人生目标也不为其而奋斗的人注定是要失败的。one will fail if he does not know what his goals are or struggle for them. It is certain that父母竭力庇护孩子免受问题的困扰，甚至代替他们做重要的决定，这将不利于孩子的健康4. which）成长。（，Parents try to protect their children from problems and even make important decisions for themwhich will do harm to the growth of their children. 奉贤区：）popular1.与家人外出度假日益受到人们的推崇。（Going out for a holiday is increasingly popular. ）（access开放2.寒暑假期间，我们学校的各类体育设施向市民。the citizens during the winter and summer holidays. sports facilities are access to All kinds of
2019届上海杨浦区高考英语二模(带答案)
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2020年上海高考英语二模-虹口区
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2022届上海高三英语二模汇编：作文
01.宝山区 76.近年人们欢度新春佳节的方式不尽相同。有些人喜欢在家里聚会，有些人喜欢在餐馆聚餐，还有些人喜欢出国过年...... 请给你的父母写一封邮件，告诉他们你更喜欢哪种方式。你的文章必须包括： ●简单陈述你喜欢的过年方式 ●建议明年家里过年的方式，并说明理由 注意：请勿透露本人真实姓名和学校名称 02.崇明区 76. 在新冠病毒疫情期间，各校都在通过网络进行线上教学。中华中学在学校网站的贴吧里，就如何提高线上学习的有效性开展了大讨论。假设你是该校学生王平，有意在贴吧中发表你的观点，你所写的内容应包括： ?学生该怎么做及其理由； ?你期望老师怎么做及其理由。 注：文中不得提及你的真实姓名或学校。 03.奉贤区 Directions:Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 请简要描述图片内容,并结合生活或学习中的例子谈谈你对该图的理解。 04.虹口区 Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的学生李华。为了推动校园文化建设，展现当代学生风采，校学生会正策划学生“校园之星”评选活动。学生会初步拟定了“学习之星”、“才艺之星”和“运动之星”三个评选项目。请你给学生会写一封电子邮件，要求增加一个评选项目，并就这个评选项目谈谈你的看法。你的邮件必须包含以下内容： ●你要求增加的评选项目； ●你的理由； ●你对此项目评选的具体实施建议。 注意：作文中不得出现你本人的姓名、班级及学校等真实信息。
2017上海英语高考各区二模完型汇编及答案
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