安徽大学宏观经济学期末考试卷A标准卷
宏观经济学复习资料宏观经济试卷32019—2019第2学期宏观经济学共8页word资料
院/系年级专业姓名学号答题勿超装订线------------------------------装---------------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线----------------------------------------安徽大学2010—2011学年第2学期《宏观经济学》考试试卷（A卷）（闭卷时间120分钟）一、、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分）1、下列哪一项不列入国内生产总值的核算（）。
A、出口到国外的一批货物B、政府给贫困家庭发放的一笔救济金C、经纪人为一座旧房屋买卖收取的佣金D、保险公司收到的一笔家庭财产保险2、IS曲线右上方、LM曲线左上方的组合表示（）。
A、产品供大于求、货币供大于求B、产品供大于求、货币供小于求C、产品供小于求、货币供大于求D、产品供小于求、货币供小于求3、通货膨胀率为零时的失业被称为（）。
A、均衡失业率B、预期失业率C、稳定失业率D、自然失业率4、如果一项仅用一年的资产的供给价格为3000元，预期收益为3600元，则资本的边际效率为（）。
A、120%B、20%C、83%D、17%5、中央银行在公开市场上买进和卖出有价证券的目的是（）。
A、调节债券价格B、实现利润最大化C、调节货币供给量D、调节价格水平6、经济中存在失业时，应该采取的财政政策工具是（）。
A、增加政府支出B、提高个人所得税C、提高公司所得税D、增加货币发行量7、在收入的均衡水平上（）。
A、非自愿的存货积累为零B、计划支出等于实际支出C、GNP没有变动的趋势D、上述各项都正确8、GNP与NNP之间的差别是（）。
A、直接税B、间接税C、折旧D、净出口9、四部门经济与三部门经济相比，乘数效应（）。
A、变大B、变小C、不变D、不一定10、假定货币需求为L=ky-hr，货币供给量增加10亿元而其他条件不变时，则LM 曲线（）。
宏观经济学复习资料宏观经济试卷32019—2019第2学期宏观经济学共6页
安徽大学2019—2019学年第2学期 《宏观经济学》考试试卷（A 卷） （闭卷 时间120分钟）一、、单项选择题（每小题1分，共10分） 1、下列哪一项不列入国内生产总值的核算（ ）。
A 、出口到国外的一批货物 B 、政府给贫困家庭发放的一笔救济金 C 、经纪人为一座旧房屋买卖收取的佣金 D 、保险公司收到的一笔家庭财产保险 2、IS 曲线右上方、LM 曲线左上方的组合表示（ ）。
A 、产品供大于求、货币供大于求 B 、产品供大于求、货币供小于求 C 、产品供小于求、货币供大于求 D 、产品供小于求、货币供小于求 3、通货膨胀率为零时的失业被称为（ ）。
A 、均衡失业率 B 、预期失业率 C 、稳定失业率 D 、自然失业率 4、如果一项仅用一年的资产的供给价格为3000元，预期收益为3600元，则资本的边际效率为（ ）。
A 、120% B 、20% C 、83% D 、17% 5、中央银行在公开市场上买进和卖出有价证券的目的是（ ）。
A 、调节债券价格 B 、实现利润最大化 C 、调节货币供给量 D 、调节价格水平 6、经济中存在失业时，应该采取的财政政策工具是（ ）。
A 、增加政府支出 B 、提高个人所得税 C 、提高公司所得税 D 、增加货币发行量 7、在收入的均衡水平上（ ）。
A 、非自愿的存货积累为零 B 、计划支出等于实际支出C 、GNP 没有变动的趋势D 、上述各项都正确8、GNP 与NNP 之间的差别是（ ）。
院/系年级 专业姓名 学号 答 题 勿超 装 订 线 ------------------------------装---------------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线----------------------------------------A 、直接税B 、间接税C 、折旧D 、净出口9、四部门经济与三部门经济相比，乘数效应（ ）。
宏观经济学期末考试试卷1附答案共6页word资料
一、选择题 (每小题 1 分，共 30 分)1．The government reports that "GDP increased by 1.6percent in the last quarter." This statement means that GDP increaseda. by 6.4 percent for the year.b. at an annual rate of 6.4 percent during the last quarter.c. at an annual rate of 1.6 percent during the last quarter.d. at an annual rate of .4 percent during the last quarter.2．A Brazilian company produces soccer balls in the United States and exports all of them. If the price of the soccer balls increases, the GDP deflatora. and the CPI both increase.b. is unchanged and the CPI increases.c. increases and the CPI is unchanged.d. and the CPI are unchanged.3．The price of CD players increases dramatically, causing a 1 percent increase in the CPI. The price increase will most likely cause the GDP deflator to increase bya. more than 1 percent.b. less than 1 percent.c. 1 percent.d. It is impossible to make an informed guess without more information.4．A nation's standard of living is measured by itsa. real GDP.b. real GDP per person.c. nominal GDP.d. nominal GDP per person.5．In 2019 President Bush imposed restrictions on imports of steel to protect the U.S.steel industry.a. This is an inward-oriented policy which most economists believe have adverseeffects on growth.b. This is an inward-oriented policy which most economists believe havebeneficial effects on growth.c. This is an outward-oriented policy which most economists believe have adverse effects on growth.d. This is an outward-oriented policy which most economists believe have beneficial effects ongrowth.6．Generally when economists and the text talk of the "interest rate," they are talking about thea. real interest rate.b. current nominal interest rate.c. real interest rate minus the inflation rate.d. equilibrium nominal interest rate.7．An increase in the budget deficita. makes investment spending fall.b. makes investment spending rise.c. does not affect investment spending.d. may increase, decrease, or not affect investment spending.8．Norne Corporation is considering building a new plant. It will cost them $1 million today to build it and it will generate revenues of $1,121 million three years from today. Of the interest rates below, which is the highest interest rate at which Norne would still be willing to build the plant?a. 3 percentb. 3.5 percentc. 4 percentd. 4.5 percent9．Recent entrants into the labor force account for abouta. 1/2 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/5 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.b. 1/3 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/2 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.c. 1/4 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/2 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force.d. 1/4 of those who are unemployed. Spells of unemployment end about 1/5 of the time with peopleleaving the labor force10．Which of the following best illustrates the unit of account function of money?a. You list prices for candy sold on your Web site, sweettooth, in dollars.b. You pay for your WNBA tickets with dollars.c. You keep $10 in your backpack for emergencies.d. None of the above is correct.11．Current U.S. currency isa. fiat money with intrinsic value.b. fiat money with no intrinsic value.c. commodity money with intrinsic value.d. commodity money with no intrinsic value.12．Velocity in the country of Shem is always stable. In 2019, the money supply was $200 billion and the GDP price deflator was four times as high as it was in the base year. In 2019, the money supply increased to $240 billion, the price level increased by 15 percent, and nominal GDP equaled $1,200 billion. By how much did real GDP increase between 2019 and 2019?a. 20 percentb. 4.35 percentc. 2.17 percentd. There is not enough information to answer the question.13．Shoeleather costs refer toa. the cost of more frequent price changes induced by higher inflation.b. the distortion in resource allocation created by distortions in relative prices dueto inflation.c. resources used to maintain lower money holdings when inflation is high.d. the distortion in incentives created by inflation by taxes that do not adjust forinflation.14．International tradea. raises the standard of living in all trading countries.b. lowers the standard of living in all trading countries.c. leaves the standard of living unchanged.d. raises the standard of living for importing countries and lowers it for exportingcountries.15．Which of the following would be U.S. foreign portfolio investment?a. Disney builds a new amusement park near Rome, Italy.b. Your economics professor buys stock in companies located in Eastern European countries.c. A Dutch hotel chain opens a new hotel in the United States.d. A citizen of Singapore buys a bond issued by a U.S. corporation.16．A Venezuelan firm purchases earth-moving equipment from a U.S. company and pays for it with domestic currency. This transactiona. increases U.S. net exports, and increases Venezuelan net capital outflow.b. increases U.S. net exports, and decreases Venezuelan net capital outflow.c. decreases U.S. net exports, and increases Venezuelan net capital outflow.d. decreases U.S. net exports, and decreases Venezuelan net capital outflow.17．At the equilibrium interest rate in the open economy macroeconomic model, the amount that people want to save equals the desired quantity ofa. net capital outflow.b. domestic investment.c. net capital outflow plus domestic investment.d. foreign currency supplied.18．In an open economy,a. net capital outflow = imports.b. net capital outflow = net exports.c. net capital outflow = exports.d. None of the above is correct.19．In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the real exchange rate is determined in the market where dollars are exchanged for foreign currency by the equality of the supply of dollars, which comes froma. U.S. national saving and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.b. U.S. net capital outflow and the demand for dollars for U.S. net exports.c. domestic investment and the demand for U.S. net exports.d. foreign demand for U.S. goods and U.S. demand for foreign goods.20．If a government increases its budget deficit, then interest ratesa. rise and the trade balance moves toward surplus.b. rise and the trade balance moves toward deficit.c. fall and the trade balance moves toward surplus.d. fall and the trade balance moves toward deficit.21．Investment spending decreases when the price levela. rises causing interest rates to rise.b. rises causing interest rates to fall.c. falls causing interest rates to rise.d. falls causing interest rates to fall.22．An increase in the price level and a decrease in real GDP in the short run could be created bya. an increase in the money supply.b. an increase in government expenditures.c. a fall in stock prices.d. bad weather in farm states.23．Which part of real GDP fluctuates most over the course of the business cycle?a. consumptionb. government expendituresc. investmentd. net exports24．According to liquidity preference theory, the price level and interest rate area. positively related as are the interest rate and aggregate demand.b. inversely related as are the interest rate and aggregate demand.c. positively related while the interest rate and aggregate demand are inverselyrelated.d. inversely related while the interest rate and aggregate demand are positivelyrelated.25．Which of the following shifts aggregate demand to the right?a. an increase in the price levelb. an increase in the money supplyc. a decrease in the price leveld. a decrease in the money supply26．If the Fed conducts open-market sales, the money supplya. increases and aggregate demand shifts right.b. increases and aggregate demand shifts left.c. decreases and aggregate demand shifts right.d. decreases and aggregate demand shifts left.27．Some economists argue thata. monetary policy should actively be used to stabilize the economy.b. fiscal policy should actively be used to stabilize the economy.c. fiscal policy can be used to shift the AD curve.d. All of the above are correct.28．The lag problem associated with monetary policy is due mostly toa. the fact that business firms make investment plans far in advance.b. the political system of checks and balances that slows down the process of determining monetarypolicy.c. the time it takes for changes in government spending to affect the interest rate.d. All of the above are correct.29．A. W. Phillips' findings were based on dataa. from 1861-1957 for the United Kingdom.b. from 1861-1957 for the United States.c. mostly from the post-World War II period in the United Kingdom.d. mostly from the post-World War II period in the United States.30．Which of the following is true concerning the long-run Phillips curve?a. Its position is determined primarily by monetary factors.b. If it shifts right, long-run aggregate supply shifts right.c. It cannot be changed by any government policy.d. its position depends on the natural rate of unemployment.二、判断题(每小题 1 分，共 20 分)31．The government component of GDP includes salaries paid to Armygenerals but not Social Security benefits to the elderly.32．An increase in the saving rate does not permanently increases the growth rate of real GDP per person. 33．In ten years when you are the owner of a major U.S. corporation, if your corporation opens and operatesa branch in a foreign country you will be engaging in foreign direct investment.34．Corporations receive no proceeds from the resale of their stock.35．According to the rule of 70, if you earn an interest rate of 3.5 percent, your savings will double about every 20 years.36．The value of a stock depends on the ability of the company to generate dividends and the expected price of the stock when the stockholder sells her shares.37．A minimum wage above equilibrium creates a labor surplus.38．According to the theory of efficiency wages, firms operate more efficiently if they can pay wages that are below the equilibrium level.39．The use of money allows trade to be roundabout.40．The quantity theory of money can explain hyperinflations but not moderate inflation.41．In every economy, national saving equals domestic investment plus net capital outflow.42．In the open-economy macroeconomic model, net exports represent the quantity of dollars demanded in the foreign-currency exchange market.43．Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affect specific firms and industries.44．If speculators bid up the value of the dollar in the market for foreign-currency exchange, aggregate demand would shift to the left.45．In response to a decrease in output the economy would revert to its original level of prices and output whether the decrease in output was caused by a decrease in aggregate demand or a decrease in aggregate supply.46．John Maynard Keynes advocated policies that would increase aggregate demand as a way to decrease unemployment caused by recessions.47．An increase in the money supply shifts the aggregate supply curve right. 48．Unemployment insurance and welfare programs work as automatic stabilizers.49．In the long run, the inflation rate depends primarily on money supply growth.50．Although monetary policy cannot reduce the natural rate of unemployment, other types of policies can.三、名词解释(每小题 2分，共 10 分)51．catch-up effect:52．depreciation:53．capital flight:54．recession:55．automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题 5分，共 30 分)56．Compare and contrast the population theories of Malthus and Kremer.57．Using a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if a government goes from a deficit to a surplus.58．Which two of the Ten Principles of Economics imply that the Fed can profoundly affect the economy?59．The U.S. Treasury Department issues inflation-indexed bonds. What are inflation-indexed bonds and why are they important?60．Make a list of things that would shift the long-run aggregate supply curve to the right.61．Illustrate the classical analysis of growth and inflation with aggregate demand and long-run aggregate supply curves.62．How does a reduction in the money supply by the Fed make owning stocks less attractive?63．Why and in what way are fiscal policy lags different from monetary policy lags?五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10 分)64. Suppose government spends $3 billion to buy police cars. Explain whyaggregate demand might increase by more than $3 billion. Explain why aggregate demand might increase by less than $3 billion.65. In 1939, with the U.S. economy not yet fully recovered from the Great Depression, President Roosevelt proclaimed that Thanksgiving would fall a week earlier than usual so that the shopping period beforeChristmas would be longer. Explain this decision, using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply.《宏观经济学》答题纸6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25.26. 27. 28. 29. 30.二、判断题(正确用“T ”；错误用“F ”；每小题 1 分，共 20 分)31. 32. 33. 34.35.36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50.三、名词解释(每小题 2分，共 10 分)51．catch-up effect: 52．depreciation: 53．capital flight:54．recession:55．automatic stabilizers:四、简答题( 8题中任选6题；每小题 5分，共 30 分；答题时请标明题号)五、讨论题(2题中任选1题；每小题 10 分，共 10 分；答题时请标明题号)《宏观经济学》试卷A 参考答案1.c2.c3.d4.b5.a6.a7.a8.b9.b 10.a 11.b 12.b 13.c 14.a 15.b 16.b 17.c 18.b19.b 20.b 21.a 22.d 23.c 24.c 25.b 26.d 27.d 28.a 29.a 30.d31.T 32.T 33.T 34.T 35.T 36.T 37.T 38.F 39.T 40.F 41.T 42.T 43.T 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.F 48.T 49.T 50.T 51.the property whereby contries that start off poor tend to grow more rapidly than countries that start off rich.52.a decrease in the value of a currency as measured by the amount of foreign currency it can buy. 53.a large and sudden reduction in the demand for assets located in a country. 54.a period of declining real incomes and rising unemployment.55.changes in fiscal policy that stimulate aggregate demand when the economy goes into a recessionwithout policymakers having to take any deliberate action.56.The difference is that Malthus predicted that population growth would be greater than growth in the ability to increase output. He believed that people would continue to populate the earth until output reached a subsistence level. On the other hand Kremer argues that population growth increased productivity allowing people to improve their standard of living despite growing population. Kremer argues that with more population comes more innovations. The improvements in technology more than offset any adverse impact of the increase in population on the standard of living.57. As shown in the graph below, the economy starts in equilibrium at point E0 with interest rate r0 and equilibrium quantity of saving and investment at q0. If the government succeeds in obtaining a surplus, there will be more public saving in the economy at each interest rate, and the supply of loanable funds curve will shift from S0 to S1. The new equilibrium will be at E1, with a lower interest rate, r1 and a higher quantity of saving and investment, q1. Hence, if the federal government succeeds in having a surplus, interest rates will fall and investment will increase.Market for Loanable Funds58. 1. Prices rise when the government prints too much money.2. There is a short-run tradeoff between inflation and unemployment.59. Inflation-indexed bonds are bonds whose interest and principal payments are adjusted upward for inflation, guaranteeing their real purchasing power in the future. They are important because they provide a safe, inflation-proof asset for savers and they may allow the Treasury to borrow more easily at a lower current cost.60. Examples in the text (or variations) include increased immigration, a decrease in the minimum wage, more generous unemployment insurance, an increase in the capital stock, an increase in the average level of education, a discovery of new mineral deposits, technology, and removal of barriers to international trade.61.See graph.Over time technological advances cause the long-run aggregate supply curve to shift right. Increases in the money supply cause the aggregate demand curve to shift right. Output growth puts downward pressure on the price level, but money supply growth contributes to rising prices.62. The reduction in the money supply raises the interest rate. So the return on bonds increases relative to the return on stocks. The increase in the interest rate also causes spending to fall so that revenues and profits fall making shares of ownership in corporations less valuable.63.The fiscal policy lags are mostly a matter of waiting to implement the policy. By the time the president and Congress can agree to and pass legislation changing expenditures or taxes, the recession may have ended. The Federal Reserve can act to change the money supply quickly, but it may take some time before the effects of an increase in the money supply work their way through the economy.64. 当政府支出30亿美元购买警车时，直接投资增加警车生产企业的利润，这种增加又使该企业雇佣更多工人，并增加生的。
(完整word版)宏观经济学试卷A 及答案(word文档良心出品)
绝密★启用前《宏观经济学》试卷（ A 卷）一、 选择题（本大题共 10小题，每小题 2分，共 20分） 1.如果导致通货膨胀的原因是“货币过多而商品过少”，则此时的通货膨胀是（ ）。
A 结构型的B 需求拉上型的C 成本推动型的D 混合型的2.通货膨胀对收入和财富进行再分配的影响是指（ ）。
A 造成收入结构的变化B 使收入普遍上升C 使债权人收入上升D 使收入普遍下降3．（ ）两种情况不会同时产生。
A 结构性失业和成本推动通货膨胀B 结构性失业和结构型通货膨胀Ｃ摩擦性失业和需求拉上型通货膨Ｄ需求不足的失业和需求拉上型通货膨胀4.假定充分就业的国民收入为 1000亿美元，实际的国民收入为950亿美元，增加20亿美元的投资（MPC ＝0.8），经济将发生（ ）。
A 成本推动型通货膨胀 B达到充分就业状况C 需求不足的失业D 需求拉上型通货膨胀5.凯恩斯等认为经济衰退或萧条的根源是（ ）。
A 投资过度B 消费不足C 心理因素的变化D 政治周期6.某一经济在3年中，货币增长速度为8％，而实际国民收入增长速度为10％，货币流通速度不变，这3年期间价格水平将（ ）。
A 上升B 下降C 不变D 上下波动7.在充分就业的情况下，（ ）最可能导致通货膨胀。
A 出口减少B 进口增加C 工资不变但劳动生产率提高D 税收不变但政府支出扩大8．治理需求拉上型通货膨胀，应该采用的经济政策（ ）。
A 降低工资B 增税C 控制货币供给量D 扩大出口9．紧缩通货膨胀的需求管理政策要求（ ）。
Ａ实现较低通货膨胀，但不引起产量下降 Ｂ政府支出减少Ｃ降低名义货币增长率 Ｄ政府提高税率10．如果通货膨胀没有被预料到，收益者是（ ）。
A 股东B 债权人C 债务D 工薪收入者二、 填空题（本大题共9小题，每空1分，共10分） 1.衡量通货膨胀的指标是 。
2.古典经济学家以 为基础分析通货膨胀。
3.在预算赤字与通货膨胀之间是一种 互动关系。
4. 是由经济结构的变化引起的失业。
大二宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案A卷
大二宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案A卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 宏观经济学研究的主要对象是（）。
A. 个体经济行为B. 企业经济行为C. 国民经济总体D. 政府经济行为答案：C2. 以下哪项不是宏观经济政策的目标？（）。
A. 充分就业B. 价格稳定C. 经济增长D. 企业盈利答案：D3. GDP的计算公式是（）。
A. 消费+投资+政府支出+净出口B. 消费+投资+政府支出-净出口C. 消费+投资+净出口-政府支出D. 投资+政府支出+净出口-消费答案：A4. 通货膨胀率是指（）。
A. 货币供应量增长率B. 国内生产总值增长率C. 价格水平的增长率D. 失业率答案：C5. 根据菲利普斯曲线，失业率与通货膨胀率之间的关系是（）。
A. 正相关B. 负相关C. 不相关D. 正负相关交替出现答案：B二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述凯恩斯主义理论的主要观点。
答案：凯恩斯主义理论认为，在经济衰退时期，政府应通过增加支出和减税来刺激总需求，以减少失业和提高产出水平。
2. 解释什么是货币乘数效应，并说明其对经济的影响。
答案：货币乘数效应是指银行系统通过存款创造货币的能力。
当银行收到存款时，它们可以贷款出去一部分，而贷款又会变成新的存款，从而产生更多的贷款和存款。
这个过程可以不断重复，使得初始存款的总效应放大，影响经济中的货币供应量。
三、计算题（每题15分，共30分）1. 假设一个封闭经济体的总支出方程为Y = C + I + G，其中Y是GDP，C是消费，I是投资，G是政府支出。
已知C = 100 + 0.8(Y - T)，I = 50，G = 200，T = 50。
请计算均衡GDP。
答案：首先计算消费函数C = 100 + 0.8(Y - 50) = 100 + 0.8Y - 40 = 60 + 0.8Y。
将C、I、G代入总支出方程得到Y = 60 + 0.8Y + 50 + 200。
大学-《宏观》课程考试A卷(附参考答案)
20XX年复习资料大学复习资料专业：班级：科目老师：日期：【注意：答案按序号写在答题纸上，答毕后试题与答题纸一并上交】一、单项选择（每题1分，共20XX 分）1.依据生命周期假定，对一个其财富为W ，预计在退休前还将工作40年，每年的收入为Y ，且共计还将活50年的消费者而言，消费函数的具体形式是_D_________。
A..C 02W 06Y =+..B. C 02W 08Y =+..C. C 004W 08Y =+..D. C 002W 08Y =+..2.根据鲍莫尔－托宾模型，不能引起货币需求函数发生移动的是 __D________。
A.自动取款机的普及B.银行收费的增加C.互联网银行的引进使得帐户间转移资金更加容易D.银行利率的上调3.在下述何种情况下，会产生挤出效应的是__C________ 。
A. 货币供给的下降提高利率，从而挤出了对利率敏感的私人支出B. 对私人部门税收的增加引起私人部门可支配收入和支出的下降C. 政府支出增加使利率提高，从而挤出了私人部门的支出D.政府支出的下降导致消费支出的下降4.IS 曲线右上方、LM 曲线左上方的组合表示__B________。
A ．产品供大于求、货币供大于求 B. 产品供大于求、货币求大于供C. 产品求大于供、货币供大于求D. 产品求大于供、货币求大于供5.如果法郎与美元的交换比率从5：1变为4：1，则___B_______ 。
A.法郎的汇率由20XX 美分上升到25美分，美元升值B. 法郎的汇率由20XX 美分上升到25美分，美元贬值C. 法郎的汇率由25美分下降到20XX 美分，美元升值D. 法郎的汇率由25美分下降到20XX 美分，美元贬值6.在浮动汇率制下，本国货币供给增加，将___C_______。
A ．IS*曲线右移 B. IS*曲线左移C. LM*曲线右移D. LM*曲线左移7.LM 曲线上的点都表示__D________。
A.投资与储蓄相等的收入和利率组合；B.投资与储蓄不相等时的收入和利率组合；C.投资与储蓄相等的货币供应与利率组合；D.货币需求与货币供给相等的收入和利率组合。
安徽大学《宏观经济学》课程试卷2005(A)
1．只要挤出效应小于100%，政府支出的增加就能刺激国民收入的增加（）2．内在稳定器能够消除经济萧条和通货膨胀（）3．央行比较常选择的短期政策工具是货币供给（）4．如果货币供给量随着价格水平的变化而变化，凯恩斯效应和庇古效应都不会发生（）5．没有预料到的通货膨胀有利于债务人，不利于债权人（）6．减税对国民收入的影响一般来说小于政府购买（）7．IS曲线上的任何一点，都表示货币市场的均衡（）8．国民收入水平越高，交易量越大，货币交易需求和预防需求数额就越大（）9．假如投资和货币供给同时降低了，利息率将趋于下降（）10．充分就业意味着失业率为0 （）二、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）1.在下述何种情况下，会产生挤出效应？__________。
A. 货币供给的下降提高利率，从而挤出了对利率敏感的私人支出B. 对私人部门税收的增加引起私人部门可支配收入和支出的下降C. 政府支出的增加使利率提高，从而挤出了私人部门的支出D. 政府支出的下降导致消费支出的下降2. 给定消费C=40+0.8Y,净税收T=20，投资I=70-400r，净税收增加10单位使IS曲线__________。
A．右移10单位B．左移10单位C．右移40单位D．左移40单位3.货币市场和产品市场同时均衡出现在__________ 。
A. 各种收入水平和利率上B. 一种收入水平和利率上C. 各种收入水平和一定利率上D. 一种收入水平和各种利率水平4.假定货币需求为L=ky-hr，货币供给增加10亿美元而其他条件不变，则会使LM__________。
A．右移10亿美元 B. 右移k乘以10亿美元C. 右移10美元除以kD. 右移k除以10亿美元5.以下说法错误的是__________ 。
A. 利率下降引起计划投资增加B. 利率下降使得支出曲线上移C. 利率下降使得IS曲线右移D. 利率下降，计划支出与实际支出相等时的收入水平更高6.政府购买增加1美元，则__________。
宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案试卷A
宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案试卷A一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 宏观经济学研究的主要对象是（）。
A. 个体经济行为B. 企业经济行为C. 国民经济总体D. 政府经济行为答案：C2. 国内生产总值（GDP）是指（）。
A. 一个国家所有居民生产的最终产品和服务的市场价值B. 一个国家所有居民消费的最终产品和服务的市场价值C. 一个国家所有居民收入的总和D. 一个国家所有居民储蓄的总和答案：A3. 通货膨胀是指（）。
A. 货币供应量增加B. 货币供应量减少C. 货币购买力下降D. 货币购买力上升答案：C4. 货币政策的主要工具不包括（）。
A. 利率B. 货币供应量C. 税收D. 公开市场操作答案：C5. 财政政策的自动稳定器包括（）。
A. 税收B. 政府支出C. 政府债务D. 所有以上答案：D6. 经济周期的四个阶段是（）。
A. 繁荣、衰退、萧条、复苏B. 繁荣、萧条、衰退、复苏C. 复苏、衰退、萧条、繁荣D. 萧条、复苏、繁荣、衰退答案：A7. 总需求曲线向下倾斜表明（）。
A. 价格水平上升，总需求增加B. 价格水平上升，总需求减少C. 价格水平下降，总需求增加D. 价格水平下降，总需求减少答案：B8. 长期总供给曲线是（）。
A. 垂直的B. 向右上方倾斜的C. 向右下方倾斜的D. 水平的答案：A9. 货币乘数的大小取决于（）。
A. 法定准备金率B. 货币流通速度C. 银行贷款利率D. 以上都不是答案：A10. 菲利普斯曲线描述的是（）。
A. 通货膨胀与失业率之间的关系B. 通货膨胀与经济增长之间的关系C. 经济增长与失业率之间的关系D. 货币供应量与失业率之间的关系答案：A二、多项选择题（每题3分，共15分）1. 以下哪些因素会影响总需求（）。
A. 消费者信心B. 利率水平C. 政府支出D. 货币供应量答案：ABCD2. 以下哪些是财政政策的工具（）。
A. 税收B. 政府支出C. 货币供应量D. 利率答案：AB3. 以下哪些是宏观经济学的主要目标（）。
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《宏观经济学》期末试卷A卷5.doc
黄山学院旅游学院（本科）20 -20学年度第二学期《宏观经济学》期末试卷（A卷）试卷编号: ______ 2006042007-2-01 ___________班级__________________ 学号___________________ 姓名 __________2、总需求函数3、自然失业率4、凯恩斯陷阱5、边际消费倾向二、单项选择题（每题I分，共10分，请把正确答案填入表格内）1、用支出法计算国内生产总值时，（）A、将人们取得的收入加总B、提供物质产品与劳务的各个部门的产值加总C、各生产要素在生产屮所得到的各种收入加总D、把购买各种最终产品所支出的货币价值加总2、1S-LM模型研究的是（）A、在利息率与投资不变的悄况下，总需求对均衡的国内生产总值的决定B、在利息率与投资变动的情况下，总需求对均衡的国内生产总值的决定C、总需求与总供给对国民生产总值和物价水平的影响D、在总供给不变的情况下总需求对均衡的国内生产总值的决定3、周期性失业是指（）A、经济中由于正常的劳动力流动Iflj引起的失业B、由于总需求不足而引起的矩期失业C、由于经济中一■些难以克服的原因所引起的失业D、由于经济中--些制度上的原因引起的失业4、已知某国的资本站存量年初为20000亿美元，本年度生产了5000亿美元的资本詁, 资本消耗折IH是3000亿美元，则该年度的总投资和净投资分别为（）A、5000亿美元和2000亿美元B、25000亿美元和23000亿美元C、5000亿美元和3000亿美元D、15000亿美元和2000亿美元5、一-国的国内牛产总值大于国民生产总值，则该国公民从国外取得的收入（）外（2）购买一辆用过的卡车 （4）购买一块地产国公民从该国取得的收入。
A 、人于B 、小于C 、等于D 、不能确定6、 假如政府没有实行财政政策，国民收入水平的提高可能导致（ ）A 、政府支出增加B.政府税收增加 C 、政府税收减少D 、政府财政赤字增加7、 在宏观经济学创立过程中起了决定作用的一部著作是（ ）A 、亚当•斯密的《国富论》B 、马歇尔的《经济学原理》C 、凯恩斯的《通论》D 、萨缪尔森的《经济学》8、煤炭具有多种用途，作为最终产品的是（ ）A 、家庭用于做饭B 、餐馆用于做饭C 、供热公司用于供应暖气D 、化工厂作为化工原料9、按照现代经济学的观点，经济周期是指（）A 、国民收入上升与下降的交替过程人均国民收入上升与下降的交替过程c 、国民收入增长率上升与卜-降的交替过程 C 、以上都正确.10、商业银行之所以会有超额储备， 是因为（）. A 、吸收的存款太多B 、未找到那么多合适的贷款对象C 、向中央银行申请的贴现太多D 、以上儿种情况都冇可能1GDP,为什么？（1）政府转移支付（3）购买普通股票2、说明经济增长与经济发展的关系。
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（ 2009级国际经济与贸易专业2010 ～2011学年度第一学期）课程名称西方经济学（宏观） A 卷
考试形式闭卷考核类型考试
本试卷共五大题，卷面满分100分，答题时间120分钟。
二、判断题：（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
1．劳动力是指有劳动能力并且愿意参加工作的人。
（×）
2．在其他条件不变的情况下，政府提高税率，IS曲线会向左移动。
（√）
3．税率越高，税收越多，因此政府可以通过提高税率来增加财政收入。
（×）
4．GDP是计算期内生产的最终产品价值，因而是存量而不是流量的概念。
（×）
5．充分就业就是不存在失业。
（×）
1。