剑桥雅思5Test2雅思阅读Passage3题目+答案+解析
剑桥5阅读test2解析

剑桥5阅读test2解析【最新版】目录1.剑桥 5 阅读 test2 概述2.文章结构分析3.文章主题与细节理解4.题目解答与技巧5.总结与建议正文【剑桥 5 阅读 test2 概述】剑桥 5 阅读 test2 是剑桥英语考试系列中的一篇阅读理解文章,旨在测试考生的英语阅读理解能力。
文章难度适中,适合英语学习者在中等水平阶段进行学习和练习。
通过阅读 test2,考生可以提高自己的阅读速度、扩大词汇量和理解能力,为今后的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。
【文章结构分析】剑桥 5 阅读 test2 的文章结构分为三部分,分别是:文章开头、文章主体和文章结尾。
文章开头部分主要介绍文章的主题和背景信息,为接下来的内容做铺垫;文章主体部分是文章的核心内容,通过详细的阐述、举例和论证,使读者对文章主题有深入的理解;文章结尾部分主要对全文进行总结,并给出作者的观点和建议。
【文章主题与细节理解】在阅读 test2 中,考生需要关注文章的主题和细节。
主题是文章的灵魂,考生需要通过阅读理解文章的主题,从而把握全文的脉络。
细节是文章的血肉,考生需要关注文章中的具体信息、事实和数据,以便更好地理解文章。
此外,考生还需要注意文章中的逻辑关系和连接词,这些都对理解文章结构和主题具有重要意义。
【题目解答与技巧】解答剑桥 5 阅读 test2 的题目需要运用一定的技巧。
首先,考生需要仔细阅读题目,了解题目要求和答题技巧。
其次,考生需要回到原文中寻找答案,注意题目和原文的关联性。
在答题过程中,考生可以使用排除法、推理法和归纳法等技巧,提高答题正确率。
【总结与建议】剑桥 5 阅读 test2 是英语学习者在中等水平阶段的重要学习材料。
通过阅读 test2,考生可以提高自己的阅读理解能力,为今后的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。
为了更好地学习和掌握 test2,考生需要关注文章的主题和细节,运用一定的答题技巧,并进行大量的阅读练习。
剑桥5阅读test2解析

剑桥5阅读test2解析剑桥5阅读试题是指剑桥大学出版社所出版的第五本英语阅读理解练习题集,其中的第二套试题是本文所要解析的内容。
本套题目涵盖了各种不同主题的文章,并要求读者根据文章内容回答相应的问题。
在解析这套题目之前,我们需要先了解一下该套题的主要内容和要求。
第二套剑桥5阅读试题通常由3-4篇文章组成,每篇文章后面有5-7个问题需要回答。
这些问题涉及文章的主旨、细节、观点、态度等方面,需要读者在阅读文章的基础上理解并作出准确回答。
接下来,我们将逐篇文章进行解析,简要介绍文章的主题和内容,并给出相应的问题解答。
文章一:标题:Climate Change and Crop Yields本文主要讲述气候变化对农作物产量的影响。
文章指出气候变化对全球农作物产量造成了负面影响,如干旱、洪涝、高温等极端气候事件使得农作物的产量减少。
问题集中在文章的主旨、对全球粮食供应的影响以及可能的解决方案。
文章二:标题:The Benefits of Multilingualism本文讲述了多语言能力的好处。
文章指出掌握多种语言的人可以在交流、就业和认知方面获得更多的优势。
问题集中在探讨多语言能力对个人和社会的影响,以及解决方法。
文章三:标题:The Impact of Social Media on Society本文探讨了社交媒体对社会的影响。
文章列举了社交媒体的积极和消极作用,并探讨了随着社交媒体的普及,人们的行为和态度发生了哪些变化。
问题集中在社交媒体对社交关系、个人隐私和信息传播的影响。
文章四:标题:The Importance of Physical Exercise本文强调了体育锻炼的重要性。
文章指出适度的体育锻炼有助于保持身体健康、增强免疫力和提高心理状态。
问题集中在体育锻炼对健康的影响以及如何克服不锻炼的困难。
以上是对剑桥5阅读test2中的四篇文章进行的简要梳理和解析。
每篇文章都涉及不同主题,要求读者仔细阅读,理解文章的核心内容,并根据问题给出准确的答案。
剑桥5阅读test2解析

剑桥5阅读test2解析摘要:1.剑桥5阅读Test2概述2.解析Test2中的文章2.1 文章1:概述及解析2.2 文章2:概述及解析2.3 文章3:概述及解析正文:【剑桥5阅读Test2概述】剑桥5阅读Test2包含了三篇文章,分别涵盖了不同的主题和难度。
通过本文,我们将对这三篇文章进行详细解析,以帮助读者更好地理解文章内容、答题技巧和提高阅读能力。
【文章1:概述及解析】文章1的主题是关于英国乡村的保护和可持续发展。
文章介绍了英国乡村面临的威胁,如城市化、污染和环境破坏等。
同时,文章提出了相应的保护措施,如加强立法、提高环保意识、推广可持续发展等。
在解答这道题目时,需要注意文章中的细节信息,如政策、项目和组织等。
【文章2:概述及解析】文章2讨论了科技发展对人类生活的影响。
文章通过对比过去和现在的生活状况,展示了科技如何改变我们的生活方式。
例如,交通、通讯、娱乐等方面的进步。
文章还提到了科技发展可能带来的问题,如社交障碍、过度依赖等。
在解答这道题目时,需要注意文章中的对比信息和科技发展的影响。
【文章3:概述及解析】文章3介绍了全球气候变化对生态系统的影响。
文章指出,气候变化导致了许多物种的灭绝和生态系统的不平衡。
文章进一步探讨了气候变化的原因,如温室气体排放、森林砍伐等。
此外,文章还提到了一些应对气候变化的措施,如减少温室气体排放、保护森林等。
在解答这道题目时,需要注意文章中的气候变化现象和应对策略。
总之,剑桥5阅读Test2涵盖了多种主题,旨在考查考生的阅读理解能力和策略。
为了提高答题效率,建议考生在备考过程中注重以下几点:1.提高词汇量:熟练掌握各类题型所需词汇,如学术、地理、科技等。
2.培养阅读速度:加快阅读速度,提高答题效率。
3.培养推理能力:根据文章内容和题干,进行合理推理和判断。
4.加强练习:多做阅读练习,了解自己的薄弱环节,针对性地进行提高。
剑桥雅思5阅读解析-Test3

READING PASSAGE 1文章结构体裁说明文主题关于儿童早期教育重要性的研究段落概括A段新西兰的研究关注学前班儿童的教育平等问题。
B段三岁前儿童教育的重要性。
C段社会经济基础较差的孩子在学校的表现较差。
D段“密苏里”项目关注的是家长。
E段研究结果非常显著。
F段研究结果的意义所在。
本节考查词汇A段equity []n. 平等B段suppress []v. 压制,压抑dramatically []adv. 显著地C段acknowledge []v. 承认nationwide []adj. 全国性的pour []v. 倾注peer []n. 同等的人,参照物(人)D段launch []v. 开启,启动predicate on []以…为基础bypass []v. 忽视cross-section []adj. 横向configuration []n. 属性foster []v. 支持,养育intellectual []adj. 智力的periodic []adj. 定期的handicap []n. 障碍interfere []v. 干扰,影响E段evaluate []v. 评价phenomenal []adj. 显著的,轰动的auditory []adj. 听觉的verbal []adj. 口头的eliminate []v. 消除stress []n. 压力interaction []n. 互动F段perpetuate []v. 使永恒access to …[]能够获得…vital []adj. 至关重要的Questions 1-4『题型』PARAGRAPH MATCHING『解析』这种题型大都是对段落主题的变相考查。
应尽量通过段落主题和题干关键字之间的联系,首先大概确定至某个段落,然后再在该段落中找到确切替换,最终确定答案。
略读过程中,重点关注的段落主题句位置:a.段落首句(占80%强)b.表示转折的段落次句(占10%左右)c.段落末句(占10%左右)注意:由于文章首段通常要先介绍背景,在段末才会引出文章主题,所以:d. 首段应读完首句和末句题号关键词原文定位题解1 range offamily type D部分第一段末句答案:D只有D段主题句中的parents与题干中family一词相关,应该先在该段寻找familytype。
雅思阅读第052套P3-What_is_Meaning

雅思阅读第052套P3-What_is_Meaning雅思阅读第052套P3-What is MeaningREADING PASSAGE 3You should spend about 20 minutes on Questions 27-40, which are based on Reading Passage 3 below.What is Meaning—Why do we respond to words and symbols in the waves we do?The end, product of education, yours and mine and everybody's, is the total pattern of reactions and possible reactions we have inside ourselves. If you did not have within you at this moment the pattern of reactions that we call "the ability to read.” you would see here only meaningless black marks on paper. Because of the trained patterns of response, you are (or are not) stirred to patriotism by martial music, your feelings of reverence are aroused by symbols of your religion, you listen more respectfully to the health advice of someone who has “MD" after his name than to that of someone who hasn’t. What I call here a “pattern of reactions”, then, is the sum total of the ways we act in response to events, to words, and to symbols.Our reaction patterns or our semantic habits, are the internal and most important residue of whatever years of education or miseducation we may have received from our parents’ conduct toward us in childhood as well as their teachings, from the formal education we may have had, from all the lectures we have listened to, from the radio programs and the movies and televi-sion shows we have experienced, from all the books and newspapers and comic strips we have read, from the conversations we have had with friends and associates, and from all our experiences. If, as the result of all these influences that make us what we are, our semantic habits are reasonably similar to those of most people around us, we are regarded as "normal,” or perhaps “dull.” If our semantic habits are noticeably different from those of others, we are regarded as “individualistic" or “original.” or, if the differences are disapproved of or viewed with alarm, as “crazy.”Semantics is sometimes de fined in dictionaries as “the science of the meaning of words”— which would not be a bad definition if people didn’t assume that the search for the meanings of words begins and ends with looking them up in a dictionary. If one stops to think for a moment, it is clear that to define a word, as a dictionary does, is simply to explain the word with more words. To be thorough about defining, we should next have to define the words used in the definition, then define the words used in defining the words used in the definition and so on. Defining words with more words, in short, gets us at once into what mathemati cians call an “infinite regress”. Alternatively, it can get us into the kind of run-around we sometimes encounter when we look up “impertinence” and fin d it defined as “impudence," so we look up “impudence” and find it defined as “impertinence." Yet—and here we come to another common reaction pattern—people often act as if words can be explained fully with more words. To a person who asked for a definition of jazz, Louis Armstrong is said to have replied, "Man. when you got to ask what it is, you’ll never get to know,” proving himself to be an intuitive semanticist as wellas a great trumpet player.Semantics, then, does not deal with the “meaning of words” as that expression is commonly understood. P. W. Bridgman, the Nobel Prize winner and physicist, once wrote, “The true meaning of a term is to be found by observing what a man does with it, not by what he says about it.” He made an enormous contribution to science by showing that the meaning of a scientific term lies in the operations, the things done, that establish its validity, rather than in verbal definitions.Here is a simple, everyday kind of example of “operational” definition. If you say, “This table measures six feet in length,” you could prove it by taking a foot rule, performing the operation of laying it end to end while counting, “One...two...three...four...” But if you say—and revolutionists have started uprisings with just this statement “Man is born free, but everywhere he is in chains!”—what operations could you perform to demonstrate its accuracy or inaccuracy?But let us carry this suggestion of “operationalism" outside the physical sciences where Bridgman applied it, and observe what “operations” people perform as the result of both the language they use and the language other people use in communicating to them. Here is a personnel manager studying an application blank. He comes to the words “Education: Harvard University,” and drops t he application blank in the wastebasket (that’s the “operation”) because, as he would say if you asked him, “I don’t like Harvard men.” This is an instance of "meaning” at work—but it is not a meaning that can be found in dictionaries.If I seem to be taking a long time to explain what semantics is about, it is because I am trying, in the course of explanation, tointroduce the reader to a certain way of looking at human behavior. I say human responses because, so far as we know, human beings are the only creatures that have, over and above that biological equipment which we have in common with other creatures, the additional capacity for manufacturing symbols and systems of symbols. When we react to a flag, we are not reacting simply to a piece of cloth, but to the meaning with which it has been symbolically endowed. When we react to a word, we are not reacting to a set of sounds, but to the meaning with which that set of sounds has been symbolically endowed.A basic idea in general semantics, therefore, is that the meaning of words (or other symbols) is not in the words, but in our own semantic reactions. If I were to tell a shockingly obscene story in Arabic or Hindustani or Swahili before an audience that understood only English, no one would blush or be angry; the story would be neither shocking nor obscene-induced, it would not even be a story. Likewise, the value of a dollar bill is not in the bill, but in our social agreement to accept it as a symbol of value. If that agreement were to break down through the collapse of our government, the dollar bill would become only a scrap of paper. We do not understand a dollar bill by staring at it long and hard. We understand it by observing how people act with respect to it. We understand it by understanding the social mechanisms and the loyalties that keep it meaningful. Semantics is therefore a social study, basic to all other social studies.SECTION 3: QUESTION 27-40Questions 27-31Choose the correct letter, A, B, C or D.Write the correct letter in boxes 27-31 on your answer sheet.27What point is made in the first paragraph?A The aim of education is to teach people to readB Everybody has a different pattern of reactions.C Print only carries meaning to those who have received appropriate ways to respond.D The writers should make sure their works satisfy a variety of readers.28According to the second paragraph, people are judged byA the level of education.B the variety of experience.C how conventional their responses are.D complex situations.29What point is made in the third paragraph?A Standard ways are incapable of defining words precisely.B A dictionary is most scientific in defining words.C A dictionary should define words in as few words as possible.D Mathematicians could define words accurately.30What does the writer suggest by referring to Louis Armstrong?A He is an expert of language.B Music and language are similar.C He provides insights to how words are defined.D Playing trumpet is easier than defining words.31What does the writer intend to show about the example of “personnel manager”?A Harvard men are not necessarily competitive in the job market.B Meaning cannot always be shared by others.C The idea of operationalism does not make much senseoutside the physical science.D Job applicants should take care when filling out application forms.Questions 32-35Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 3?In boxes 32-35 on you answer sheet, write32 _________________ Some statements are incapable of being proved or disproved.33 _________________ Meaning that is personal to individuals is less worthy to study than shared meanings.34 _________________ Flags and words are eliciting responses of the same reason.35 _________________ A story can be entertaining without being understood.Questions 36-40Complete each sentence with the correct ending, A-H, below.Write the correct letter, A-H, in boxes 36-40 on your answer sheet.36 ___________ A comic strip37 ___________ A dictionary38 ___________ Bridgman39 ___________ A story in a language the audience cannot understand40 ___________ A dollar bill。
雅思真题阅读词汇 剑桥雅思5 test 2 passage 3 科学英语的诞生.doc

雅思真题阅读词汇剑桥雅思5 test 2 passage 3 科学英语的诞生今天我们雅思真题阅读词汇的文章来研究剑桥雅思5 test 2 passage 3。
这篇雅思阅读文章的内容与用英语描述科学发现相关,包括文艺复兴和科学进步对英语的影响,英格兰两位皇家学会学者的贡献,科学英语发展初期的情况等内容。
按照惯例,我们总结下其中常考的雅思阅读词汇。
第一段dominate v. 统治。
“世界科学现在被少数几种语言统治,包括日语、德语和法语”。
audience n. 读者,观众。
“许多非英语国家的科学家发现他们需要用英语书写他们的研究论文以接触国际读者”。
intellecturals n. 知识分子。
“在那之前,对于欧洲的知识分子而言,拉丁语被认为是lingua franc”。
第二段revival n. 复兴。
“欧洲文艺复兴有时候被叫做学习的复兴”。
classical adj. 古典的。
“在这期间重新燃起了对古典时期失落的知识的兴趣”。
exploration n. 开发,利用。
“欧洲新出现的民族国家在世界开发和贸易发展方面的兴趣互相竞争”。
expansion n. 扩张。
“这一扩张将英语向西带到了美洲,向东带到了印度”。
第三段adopt v. 采纳。
“英国是科学家热心采纳并发表哥白尼学说的首批国家之一”。
promote v. 促进。
“1660年,一些学者,包括两名对语言感兴趣的学者,帮助创立了皇家科学院,以促进帝国的科学研究”。
第四段academy n. 学会。
“在整个欧洲,类似的学会和团体建立起来,创造出新的国家科学传统”。
initial adj. 初始的。
“在这一科学革命的最初阶段,大多数用本国语言的出版物为畅销书”。
第五段original adj. 最初的。
“最初的科学文本继续用拉丁文写作有几个原因”。
第六段domain n. 领域。
“公开发表存在着将作者尚未完全开发的观点公布于公共领域的危险”commercial adj. 商业的。
【最新】剑桥雅思5阅读部分简析(3)-推荐word版 (1页)

【最新】剑桥雅思5阅读部分简析(3)-推荐word版本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==剑桥雅思5阅读部分简析(3)首先关注的是这篇考题的布局。
先出现的四题是人名观点配对题。
接下来的六题是概括归纳题。
最后则是必考题型是非无判断题。
这三类题目全都是细节信息,主要考察学生的信息搜索能力和语言转换的能力。
同时,在短时间内完成所有的题目的能力也对考生提出了较高的要求。
第一种人名观点配对题和大多数考试的出题方式有些许的不同。
以往的考试真题中的出题方式都是以人名作为选项,而把观点作为题目的。
这样一来,就导致了人名作为选项极有可能产生多选的状况。
这样一来就增加了做题的时间和难度。
而在强化玻璃这篇阅读题目中,人名则作为了题目,而观点则放到了选项当中,因此,一个观点配多个人名的可能性就极小了。
但是这样一来会导致另外一个难点:题目和选项都不按照顺序原则出现。
从而对于考生的信息搜索能力的要求就大幅增加了。
作为雅思阅读的讲师来说,对于这篇文章的教学中要充分讲解该考题的难度和学生的做题方法。
在阅读文章中,会出现超过题目中的人名的数量,也会产生相当多的干扰项。
如何排除干扰以及指导学生科学的阅读方法是每个教师在讲解这篇文章的考试技巧时的重要一环!接下来的 Summary 题目则是该文章的题目中较难的题型!也是雅思阅读讲师必讲的题目!首先值得关注的这道摘要归纳题是有选项的 Summary 。
而选项是 A - P ,数量非常多。
在题目的 instruction 中 Complete the summary with list of words A - P below 我们可以发现考生在填写答案是应把字母和单词写完整,否则有可能造成不必要的失分。
这里要特别指出,这篇文章的归纳题并非按照顺序原则来出题,而且包含了大量的词汇同义转换和句子同义转换。
雅思剑桥5阅读解析

雅思剑桥5阅读解析标题:雅思剑桥5阅读解析引言概述:雅思考试是全球范围内最受欢迎的英语语言水平考试之一,而剑桥雅思教材系列被广大考生所青睐。
本文将对剑桥雅思教材系列中的第五本《剑桥雅思5》的阅读部分进行解析,旨在帮助考生更好地理解和应对该教材中的阅读题型。
正文内容:1. 主题和中心思想1.1 了解文本的主题1.1.1 通过标题和副标题确定主题1.1.2 分析首段和尾段,寻找主题线索1.1.3 注意文本中的关键词和关键句1.2 确定文本的中心思想1.2.1 分析作者的观点和态度1.2.2 注意文本中的转折和强调词语1.2.3 通过段落主题句找出中心思想2. 细节理解和推理判断2.1 寻找细节信息2.1.1 注意文本中的数字、日期和地点2.1.2 找出文本中的定义和解释2.1.3 确定文本中的因果关系和举例说明2.2 推理判断2.2.1 根据文本信息进行推断2.2.2 判断作者的观点和态度2.2.3 分析文本中的逻辑关系和推理过程3. 段落结构和篇章结构3.1 分析段落结构3.1.1 寻找段落的主题句和支持句3.1.2 理解段落的过渡和连接词语3.1.3 注意段落的逻辑顺序和层次关系3.2 理解篇章结构3.2.1 分析篇章的开头和结尾3.2.2 寻找篇章的中心思想和主题线索3.2.3 注意篇章的段落组织和信息展示方式4. 词汇和词义理解4.1 学习常见的词汇和短语4.1.1 注意文本中的高频词汇和固定搭配4.1.2 学习常见的同义词和反义词4.1.3 掌握常见的词根、前缀和后缀4.2 理解词义和上下文关系4.2.1 利用上下文推测词义4.2.2 注意词汇的词性和词义变化4.2.3 分析词汇的隐含含义和比喻意义5. 推理和判断题型5.1 推理题型5.1.1 判断推理的依据和逻辑5.1.2 分析文本中的条件和前提5.1.3 注意推理过程中的可能偏见和错误5.2 判断题型5.2.1 理解判断题的要求和限制5.2.2 注意文本中的细节和限定词语5.2.3 掌握排除法和反向思维的技巧总结:综上所述,解析《剑桥雅思5》的阅读部分需要考生掌握主题和中心思想的理解、细节理解和推理判断的技巧、段落结构和篇章结构的分析、词汇和词义理解的能力,以及推理和判断题型的应对策略。
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剑桥雅思5Test2雅思阅读Passage3题目+答案+解析
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Question 28
答案: Latin
关键词:Europe/nation state/At first
定位原文: 文中第1、5、6段
解题思路: 在首段末句,作者提到了 Before that, Latin was regarded as the lingua franca for European intellectuals. 我们隐约可以感觉到拉丁文在学术界的盛行,但这还不足以让我们确定此空就要填Latin一词。
在第五和第六段中,作者提到了学术界流行拉丁文的原因。
其中第六段开头一句提到A second reason for writing in Latin may, perversely, have a concern for secrecy. 这正好就等同题目中28空后面的那句话,所以我们椎测答案应该填写Latin一词。
Question 29
答案: doctors
关键词: Mathematicians
定位原文: 第6段中最后3句
解题思路: 题目中告诉我们:有的时候保护个人观点的欲望远远大于与人分享观点的欲望,特别是对于数学家和___。
在这里应该填上一个表示职业的名词。
而第六段中在mathematician 之后,只有一个表示职业的名词,那就是doctors。
故答案应该填 doctors。
Question 30 and Question 31
答案: technical vocabulary grammatical resources (in either order)
关键词: Britain/ English/ neither... nor...
定位原文: 第7段第3句“First, it lacked…”
解题思路: 首先用English将此题定位在第七段中,这一段提到了英文为什么迟迟未被用作学术语言的原因。
从题目上我们看出这两个原因应该是并列的,进而找到了first和second,然后就选出了答案technical vocabulary和grammatical resources。
Question 32
答案: Royal Society
关键词:after 1660/ associated with
定位原文: 第8段第1句“... Several members of the Royal Society... ”
解题思路: 按照顺序原则,此题答案应该在第八段出现。
在这一段当中作者不断提到皇家学会的科学家如何致力于发展英语作为一种学术语言,并且举出了具体的例子。
所以答案应该填Royal Society。
Question 33
答案: German
关键词:journal/English/overtaken
定位原文: 第10段第2句“...as German established itself as…”
解题思路: 第十段中提到德语压倒英语成为主要的科学语言。
establish...as...确立为……。
Question 34
答案: industrial revolution
关键词:19th century
定位原文: 第10段最后1句
解题思路: 是工业革命促进了科技英语的复兴,所以此题答案应该填industrial revolution。
Question 35
答案: NOT GIVEN
关键词:Renaissance Europe
定位原文: 第2段内容
解题思路: 在此段当中并没有提到文艺复兴时期欧洲的科学家们是如何激烈竞争的,是一道完全未提及型NOT GIVEN。
Question 36
答案:FALSE
关键词:magnetism。