新视野视听说(第三版)B1U4-听力原文
新视野视听说(第三版)B1U4
Listening to the world
Listening to the world
After you listen
7 Work in pairs and look at the pictures of transportation inventions on the right. Think of two problems with each invention.
1) fresh air
A
2) avoid holes
B
4) dream
C
5) looking out of the
D
window
3) think about 6) an accident
Listening to the world
4 Watch Part 3 and match the statements to the people.
UNIT 4
Getting from A to B
Unit 4
Getting from A to B
Learning objectives Opening up
Listening to the world Speaking for communication Further practice in listening
can’t turn over. • There isn’t any glass, only plastic windows. • It can stop faster than a car. • It can go up to 65 km/h.
新视野视听说(第三版)B1U4
Learning objectives
1
talk about different types of transportation
2
ask yourself information questions before listening
3 make and respond to apologies
Listening to the world
Sharing Listening Viewing
Listening to the world
1 Watch a podcast for its general idea. In the podcast, the people talk about how they get to work, what they do on their journey to work, what they like and don’t like about their journey.
Listening to the world
2 Watch Part 1 and check the answers.
A
bus
D
walking; the tube
B
car
E
bus; walking
C
walking
F
bike
Listening to the world
3 Watch Part 2 and fill in the blanks.
1
2
3
E
F
A
4
D
5
B
6
C
Listening to the world
大学新视野三版听说B1U4
Next page
SSppeeaakkiningg
Unit 4
Listening and speaking: Conversation
Speak out!
1. Do you like or hate reading? If you like reading, what kinds of books do you enjoy reading? If you hate reading, do you have similar reasons to Alex’s?
2. Do you like or hate writing? If you like writing, how often do you write and what do you often write about? If you hate writing, do you have similar reasons to Alex’s? • like writing: ___________________________________ • hate writing: __________________________________
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Listening and speaking: Passage
Speak out!
1. Malala won the Nobel Peace Prize when she was only 17 years old. Why do you think she was given the prize?
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Unit 4
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Unit 4
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Situational dialogue 2
新视野大学英语视听说教程3（第三版）UnittextUint4听力原文和答案
新视野⼤学英语视听说教程3（第三版）UnittextUint4听⼒原⽂和答案Unit 4 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordingsParts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recording starts playiplease do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quiz' link in the menuabove. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing the complete recording.Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answersto the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playingto check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. They are taking photos.B. They are barbecuing.C. They are playing with the woman's sister.D. They are looking at photos.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man's mom will always scold him when he and his brother fight.B. The man's mom will always scold his brother when they fight.C. The woman's sister is very naughty.D. The woman sometimes fights with her little sister.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman thinks parents shouldn't allow children to watch TV at all.B. The man's child is a couch potato.C. The woman's child doesn't like watching TV.D. The man encourages his child to work out to reduce the time spendingon TV.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Husband and wife.B. Daughter and father.C. Mother and son.D. Two colleagues.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. One had better forget the divorce.B. One should find a new spouse as early as possible.C. Divorce is very painful.D. Divorce is not very painful.Part IIDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.In a powerful new Mercedes a married couple are driving along a highwayHer husband suddenly looks over at her. From theand themoment. He says, "been married for 20 years, but I want aThe wife says nothing, but slowly increases theHe then says, "(8)Again the wife stays quiet, but speeds up as her rage increases."I want the house," he insists, pressing his luck.The wife speeds up to 80 mph.He says, "I want the car, too," but she just drives faster and faster.By now she's up to 90 mph."All right," the man says, "(9)The wife slowly starts to veer toward a bridge.This makes him a bit nervous, so he says, "Isn't there anything you want?"The wife says, ""Oh, really," he says, "So what have you got?"Seconds before they slam into the bridge at a speed of 100 mph, the wife smiles and says, "The airbag."Part IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of remarriage.B. The reasons for a remarriage.C. Ways of preparing for a blended family.D. Children's problems in a blended family.2. How will children view the man their single mother is dating if she says "we're just friends"?A. They will find the man threatening.B. They will leave home.C. They will treat the man as a friend.D. They will be eager to have a new father.3. How can single parents benefit from advice?A. They can make up their minds to find a new spouse quickly.B. They can see the issue from a new angle.C. They will understand their former spouse better.D. They can give their new spouse a surprise.4. According to the passage, which of the following is true in the case of a divorce?A. Children are sadder than parents.B. Parents are sadder than children.C. Younger children have more problems than older children.D. Older children have more problems than younger children.5. Which people are mentioned in the passage who must make adjustments in a blended family?A. The stepparent and the biological parent.B. The stepparent and the children.C. The biological parent and the children.D. The stepparent, the biological parent, and the children.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Amy, sit down. We need to talk. Your mother and I are going to _________.A. separateB. separate with each otherC. divorce ourselvesD. divorce with each other2.So you're still single? If you ________ to me and used the Internet, you'd have had a husband by now.A. listenB. have listenC. have listenedD. had listened3.I _________ an online ad that read, "Husband Wanted".A. putB. postedC. positionedD. pressed4.I do have a right _____ stability for my children and myself, don't I?A. inB. forC. toD. at5.Do you yell at him and call ______________?A. him namesB. his namesC. him nameD. his naming6.Remarriage was the ______ thing I'd consider for two years after my divorce.I had heard about the high rate of remarriage failures.A. finalB. eventualC. lastingD. last7.As time ________, my son gradually grew up, and he became conscious of my loneliness and anxiety.A. went byB. went pastC. passed overD. passed through8.____________ he said this, I ignored him.A. In the first timeB. The first timeC. The first time whenD. At the first time when9.Our kids are being teased by other kids at school because we can't dress them _____ the current fashions!A. withB. byC. inD. for10.I hope you won't hesitate and let golden opportunities slip _______ your fingers.A. inB. overC. alongD. through。
新视野大学英语视听说教程最新版第三册Unit4答案(含听力原文)
Uint4II. Basic Listening Practice1.ScriptM: Did you pick up the paper for me today? I really want to check the job vacancies. W: I know, it‟s over there. There‟s not much happen though. I had a look already.Maybe you should look on the Net instead.Q: What is the man looking for?2.ScriptM: Y ou don‟t have enough experience or qualifications for this role. What makes you believe you could handle the position?W:I‟m a fast learner and enjoy learning on the job. My natural skills lie in this area, and I‟m confident that I could handle the challenge. Given a chance, I would prove myself.Q: What is the woman saying?3. ScriptM: Could you help me with my resume? Jane said you‟re good with these things, andI really need someone to edit it. It‟s way too long.W: Sure, no problem, give I to me. A good resume should be no more than one page, you know. And it should list you experience in reverse chronological order. I can see we‟ve got some work to do!Q: Which of the following is true according to the conversation?4. ScriptM: Could you tell me why you would like to work for our company?W: Well, it has a good reputation as an employer, and its products are quite popular in the marketplace. I would feel proud to work for a company like this and to contribute a great deal to its success.Q: Why does the woman apply for the job?5. ScriptW: Where do you see yourself in five years‟ time?M: I aim to have been promoted to senior manager at the very least. I‟m very ambitious and want to climb up the career ladder as fast as possible. I don‟t want to feel miserable on the first rung in five years‟ time, watching everybody above me.Q: What does the man want in fie years?Keys: 1.C 2.D 3. A 4.C 5.BIII. Listening InT ask 1: T ell me about yourself.ScriptM: Tell me a little about yourself.W: I‟m from Guilin City.M: What brought you to the east coast?W: I came to Qingdao to attend college. I‟m impressed by this city‟s dynamic economy. I‟ve come to love it so much that I‟ve decided to stay and work here. M: What work experience do you?W: I worked as an intern for a small shipping company. And my primary responsibilities were to maintain the company‟s ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources.M: And what did that experience teach you?W: I learned that communication skills are extremely important. The knowledge I acquired from textbooks is indeed, but it is equally essential to be able to persuade a potential client t to trust you.M: How would your former employer describe you?W: He told me that my ability to find one customer after another was an asset to the company. He thanked me for my loyalty. He also appreciated my team as shown in my cooperation with my colleague.M: Y ou seem very mature for your age. And I see from your resume that you are very goal-oriented.W: Thank you. I believe I‟ve acquired many good qualities from my parents. They‟re my role models. However, I know I still have a lot to learn.The woman went from Guilin City to the east coast city of Qingdao to attend college. She was impressed by the latter‟s dynamic economy. Now shi is being interviewed for a job. She says she once worked as an intern for a small shipping company to maintain the company‟s ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources. There she learned the importance of communication skills. She has realized that book knowledge is indeed necessary, but it is equally essential to persuade potential clients to trust her. Her former employer said her ability to find customers was an asset to the company. He appreciated the loyalty and team spirit. The interviewer finds her mature for her age and very goal-oriented. And she believes that she has acquired many good qualities form her parents, but still has a lot to learn.T ask 2: A Work Qualification T estScriptMurphy applies for an engineering position at an Irish firm based in Dublin. An American applied for the same job. Quite by coincidence, the two amplifications, and were asked to take the same test by the manager of the Human Resource Department. Upon completion of the test, both men missed only one of the questions. The manager went to Murphy and said, “Thank you for your interest, but we‟ve decided to give the American the job.”Bewildered by the manager‟s decision, Murphy asked, “Why would you be doing that? We both got nine questions correct. This being Ireland and me being Irish, I should get the job!”The manger answered calmly, “We have made our decisions based on the correct answers, but on the question you missed.”Unconvinced and somewhat indignant, Murphy question, “And just how would one incorrect answer be better than the other?”The manager‟s maser took him by surprise, “Simple, on QuestionNo.5, the American put down …I don‟t‟ know‟, and you put down …Neither do I‟.”Keys: FTTTFTFor Reference1.He made his decision based on the wrong answers to the one question one missed,rather than on the correct answers.2.By writing “Neither do I”, it seems that Murphy copied the American answer onthe test.T ask3: A Guide to a Successful Job InterviewScriptThere are times that you will be asked a hard question during a job interview. Don‟t panic, they just want to see how you handle a difficult situation. Being prepared is always the best policy. Here are some samples of questions and some advice on how to handle them properly.Why should we choose you? To this question, you can ask yourself why you applied, what makes you suitable for this question, what the company can gain from hiring you, what you have to offer, how you would handle this jib, etc.Often they ask you to tell them about yourself. Y ou can split your answer into two, the professional and the personal level. Both are important, and how you move from one to the other depends on what you have to say. Y ou can give a brief summary of your life, professional and personal, with less emphasis on the early past, and more emphasis on the present and the future.When asked “What are your weakness?”, don‟t say, “I don‟t have any.”Everyone has weakness, and it takes something positive like, “I haven‟t had a lot of exposure on the on-site work, but I‟m looking forward to being more involved in dealing with customers directly and learning their needs.”Another common question is: “What are your strengths?” Y ou should customize your answer to meet the position requirement. Keep in mind the things they asked for in the advertisement. Tell them your strengths, but also show them how they how they would apply to this job. To show how your strengths were valuable, use the “Why, where, when, how” to demonstrate and prove your strengths.1.What is the passage mainly concerned with?2.What does the speaker NOT mention as an answer to the question, “Why shouldwe choose you?”?3.What does the speaker say you should stress when introducing yourself?4.What does the speaker advice you NOT to say when asked, “What are yourweaknesses?”5.What should you say when asked about your strong points?Kes: 1C 2.C3. B 4.A 5.DFor Reference“Why should we choose you?”, “Tell me about yourself.”, “What are your weaknesses?”, and “What are your strength?”IV. Speaking OutMODEL 1 Can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?Susan: John, can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?John: Did you go to the job fairs and meet with companies?Susan: Yeah, I did. But they didn‟t seem to be interested in women. I thought about suing then for sexual discrimination.John: I‟m afraid it won‟t be much help. Have you looked at the want ads in the newspaper?Susan: I‟ve been checking the want ads every day for a week, but I can‟t find anything interesting that I‟m qualified for.And the few that I have seen arevery low-paying.John: Then try the Internet.Y ou can use a search engine to find a job site related to your field.Susan: Good thinking! Thanks! I think I‟ll look for something in electronic engineering.John: Hey, I just saw a job opening at a company called E-Tech. It could be just the sort of thing you‟re looking for.Susan: Great, I‟ll try my luck there.John: Y eah, but if I remember, the deadline is this afternoon.Susan: This afternoon? Oh no! I‟d better get online quickly and see if I can submit my resume by E-mail.John:Wait, have you updated your resume?Y ou‟d better include your work experience from the IT company last summer.Susan: Don‟t worry. It‟s all set. Thanks, mate.John:Any time, Sue.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Can you give me some tips about how to get a good job?B: What have you done so far?A: I‟ve asked a few friends and relatives for job information, but it‟s not of much use. B: That method is out of date. Y ou should go to the job fair and meet wit companies. A:Y es, I did. But IT industry seems to have been badly hit the economic recession, and not many companied came to the job market. As for those who did come, they set a high standard for the candidates.B: To find more opportunities, you might as well look at the want ads in the newspaper.A:I‟ve been checking the want ads regularly for months, and I can‟t find anything good that I‟m qualifies for. And the few that I have seen are very low-paying.B: On the Internet you can find more job ads. Y ou can use a search engine to find job sites related to your field.A: Good idea! I think I‟ll look for something in software development.B: I just found a job available at a computer company on the Net the other day. It might be just the sort of thing you‟re looking for.A: Great! I‟ll take a chance on that.B: Remember to update your resume before you send it in. It‟ll be plus for you if you include your recent work experience at the IT company.A: Sure. Thanks.MODEL2 Do you have any tips for a successful interview? ScriptSusan: John, do you have any tips for a successful interview?John: Well, first of all, you need to dress professionally.Susan: Oh, what about during the interview?John: Ok, be sure to maintain good eye contact and answer all questions politely and directly. Don‟t look too shy, nor should you sound too aggressive.Susan: I‟m not sure what kind of questions they‟ll ask.John: They‟ll probably want to know a little about your work experience. Many companies don‟t want a completely green hand. They don‟t want to spend time and money on training.Susan:Fortunately, I gained some experience at an IT company during the last summer holiday.John: They may also want to know something about your character. Y ou see, ability for teamwork is usually valued.Susan: What kind of questions should I ask them?John: Y ou should ask them about the job requirements and about the company. Susan: Should I ask about salary and fringe benefits?John: Better not. Not unless they bring it up.Just use the first interview to sell yourself.Susan: Y ou‟re right. If they are interested in hiring me, there will be plenty of chances to talk about money later.John: Right. And the more interested they are, the more they‟ll offer.Now Y our TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: Can you give me some advice on how to succeed in an interview?B: Well, first of all, you need to pay attention to your appearance. Y ou have to dress appropriately.A: What do you mean by appropriately?B: It‟s often best to wear a suit. Some bosses don‟t like to see a candidate on a dirty T-shirt and jeans.A: I see. Careless clothes may be an indicator of careless attitude in work.B: Right on. Also, many employers are unwilling to hire a young man with his hair dyed red or yellow.A: Then, what about during the interview?B: Y ou should speak politely but firmly. If you look too shy, they may suspect you are not capable of dealing with a challenging task.A: I‟m not sure what kind of questions they‟ll ask.B: They‟ll probably want to know something about your work experience. Companies usually don‟t want an entirely new hand. They don‟t want to spend time and money on training.A: Fortunately, I gained some experience at a law of firm during the last summer holiday. I worked as an intern to provide free legal advice for those who need it. B: Oh. I see, this is what they called “legal assistance to the needy”. Also, a company may want to know something about your character. Y ou see, team players are often valued above all others.A: What kind of questions should I ask them?B: Y ou should ask them about the job requirements and about the company.A: I hear that many companies asked the candidates what salary they expect.B: That‟s true. Y ou have to inquire about the possible salary level for a green hand in advance. If the salary you expect is reasonable, this shows that you know the professions well and will have a good impression on the interviewer.A: Oh, I‟ve learned so much from you. A thousand thanks.MODEL3 Our best bet is to recruit from the competition. ScriptHelen: Our company is starting from scratch,so we don‟t have the expertise to compete.Bill: Then our best bet is to recruit from the competition.Helen: We need managers who know how to be strong, yet know how to give employees their freedom.Bill:That‟s essential, especially in the computer industry. Often computer experts like to work on their own.Helen: We also don‟t believe that a right management system will work wonders for our company.Bill: Um…that philosophy will help you attract many worthwhile people.Helen: I remember your friend David Miller is the CEO of a management recruitment agency. I hope he‟ll help us start a recruitment drive.Bill: Certainly. And it‟s a good time, too. A number of firms have been downsizing. Helen: Good. So lots of capable people out there are interested in bigger and batter things. But can David help us pin them down?Bill: Sure, Helen! That‟s why they call them headhunters.Now Your TurnSAMPLE DIALOGA: What can I do for you?B: I‟m looking for a public relations manager at our advertising company.A: Do you have any specific requirement for such a manager?B: Well, first of all, she must be a good leader, who know to be strong, yet knows how to allow people freedom. Only in this way can she give full play to the employees‟enthusiasm.A:Oh, that‟s essential for leader in many companies. What other qualities do you expect of the manager?B: She must be skilled in interpersonal communications. Y ou see, without such skill, one can hardly get a job well done.A: I can‟t agree more. Is that all?B: Not yet. If she happens to have a wide network of business connections, it‟ll be a great assert to the company.A: I see. We‟ll try our best to find one who meets your requirements.B: Do you think you can pin one down quickly?A: Probably. Y ou see, a number of firms have been downsizing. So it‟s a good time for head-hunting.B: Good. That‟s why they call you headhunters.V. Let’s T alkScriptGood afternoon, everyone. The university‟s Career Office asked me to give a talk on the topic of how to prepare for job interviews. This is probably the most important aspect in securing a job. Here are some tips I believe to be useful.First, do some research are. Once you have this information, make a list of what skills or knowledge you have that would be valuable to them. Y ou cannot sell yourself to them if you don‟t know what it is you are selling.The next thing to consider is your physical appearance. Y ou have to dress right for job interviews. Don‟t wear anything too flashy; being neat and clean is more important than wearing the latest fashion. The aim is to look professional without overdoing it. Also, it is important that you feel comfortable. If you are not comfortable with a tie, it might be best not to wear one, unless the job requires you to dress this way. The last thing you want is to be worried about your appearance during the interview. It will only make you nervous, and you will quickly lose confidence.Mover over, you have to work out what you need to take with you: A copy of your CV, originals and copies of your qualification paper, copies of reference, samples of your work, if applicable, and anything else that they may want to see. Again, make sure everything is well organized and neatly presented. Don‟t take a pile of paperwork that you have to sift through for ten minutes to find something. That will give them the impression that you are disorganized. If you are well prepared, you‟re likely to have good luck.DiscussionSAMPLEA:After listening to the career officer‟s talk, I‟ve now realizes the importance of getting prepared for an interview.B:Quite true. First of all, we should never be late for an interview. If you‟re not punctual, they‟ll suspect that you‟ll be late for work in future.A:Before going to the interview, we had better pay attention to our dress. We must look professional without overdoing it. Careless clothes will lead them into thinking that you‟re likely to do your job carelessly.B: During the interview, it is impo rtant to look confident without being too pushy. It‟s necessary to maintain eye contact. This shows your interest in the conversation, and helps to maintain the communication between you and the interviewer.A: Many employers attach importance to the education you‟ve received. We need to highlight those courses especially valuable to the company.B: Book knowledge is not enough. We must show them we have practical experience in the field. Tell them about our internship, and emphasize the skills that are use ful in the job we‟re seeking.A:How clever you are! These days many students want to tell the prospective employer that they have a good command of English and have obtained a College English Test Band 4 Certificate.B: They‟re also eager to tell interviewer about their computer skills with PowerPoint, office automation, and so on. Students from non-key universities especially need certificates to shoe they‟ve acquired those skills before they can hope to compete against students from prestigious universities.A: Character is considered an important factor in contemporary society, where teamwork is a must.B: But too many students are saying more or less the same thing. If everybody says, “I‟m warm-hearted and cooperative, get along well with my classmates, and have good team spirit,” the boss will soon get fed up.A: Perhaps we should let the work we‟ve done shoe our character.B: Right on. Participation is important. If you can show them you‟re an important official of the Student Union of the university or the department, or you‟ve organized a singing competition and won an award, obviously you‟re a good team player.VI. Further Listening and SpeakingT ask1: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeScriptY our resume, or CV in British English, has one mission and one mission only: to get you a job interview. Y our resume is usually the first impression an employer has of you. And as “you never get a second chance to make a first impression”, you…d better get it right firs time. Here‟re some suggestions that may be of use in preparing a resume. First, use a design that demands attention. Employers don‟t have time to read through each of your job descriptions to know if you have the skills they need. The design of your resume must do it for them. Y our resume should be concise, well-organized and relevant. It should emphasized the most important and relevant points about your experience, skills and education.Second, put important information first. List important information at the beginning of your job descriptions. Put statements in your resume in order of importance and relevance to the job you want. A powerful statement with exact numbers influences every statement that follows.Third, target the job. Y ou will have more success if you adjust your resume and cover letter for the specific skills another job. In other words, you need to “re-package”yourself. In that way, an employer will see immediately that you correspond to the job description. It is not dishonest to “re-package”yourself. Y ou are simply pressing yourself and your skills in the best light for a particular employer. This will help you to get more interviews and allow you to apply for a wider range o jobs.1.Why does the speaker say the resume is important?2.According to the passage, why should you emphasize the most important pointabout yourself?3.Where does the speaker advise putting the important information in your jobdescription?4.How many resumes would the speaker advise you to write if you applied for threejobs?5. Which of the following makes a good title for the passage?Keys: 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.BT ask 2: Two Essential Factors in an InterviewScriptWhen applying for a job, especially a job you really want. It‟s not usually to feel nervous and anxious. Sometimes it‟s this anxiety, not our qualifications, that keeps us from obtaining our dream job.So you must overcome your nervousness and build up confidence. This often involvestwo factors: one mental and the other physica l. Mentally, it‟s important to prepare yourself for the interview without obsessing over it. Remember, it might be your dream job, but it won‟t be the end of the world if you don‟t get it. Tell yourself that the company would be lucky to get you; and if they choose someone else, it will be their loss. In essence, you need to build your self-confidence.Y our ability to answer all questions without hesitation will certainly impress the interviewer.Now that you are mentally ready for any question that might be thrown your way, it‟s time to work on your physical presentation. No matter what position you are applying for, your physical appearance at the interview will be a big factor in the final determination.It‟s always a good idea to wear a suit; it doesn‟t have to be a designer suit, but something plain and conservative. Do not dress too informally. For example, don‟t wear a red fashionable jacket for your interview. Make sure, too, that it is clean and pressed. This may seem like common sense, but you‟d be surprised how careless some applicants are. While it‟s not necessary to visit the beauty salon before your interview, make sure that your nail are well-manicured, and your hair is styled carefully and neatly.T ask3: An Interview That Upsets the BossScriptJohn was in a terrible accident at work and lost both of his ears. Since he was permanently disfigured, he settled with the company for a fairly large compensation and decided to invest the money in a small but growing telecom business. After weeks of negotiations, he bought the company. Then he realized that he knew nothing about running such a business and quickly set out to hire someone who could do that for him.So he set up three job interviewers. The first guy was great. He knew everything the company needed and was very interesting. At the end of the interview, John asked him, ”Do you notice anything different about me?”And the gentleman answered, “Why yes, I couldn‟t help notice you have no ears.”John got very upset and threw him out.The second interview was with a woman, and she was even better than the first guy. He asked her the same question, “Do you notice anything usually about me?” and the she replied, “Well, you have no ears.” Again John got furious and tossed her out.The third and the last interview was the best of all three. It was with a very young man who was fresh out of college. He was smart and handsome. And he seemed to be a better businessman than the firs two put together. John was anxious to employ him, but asked him the same question, “Do you notice anything different about me?”And to his surprise, the young man answered, “Y es, you wear contact lenses.”John was amazed, and said, “What an incredibly observant young man! How in the world did you know that?”The young man laughed and replied, “Well, it‟s pretty hard to wear glasses with no ears!”For Reference1.He lost both of his ears.2.Because he realized that he knew nothing about running the business after hebought it.3.Because the interviewee said he noticed that John had no ears, and John got upset.4.He said he noticed John wore contact lenses.5.He thought it was pretty difficult to wear glasses with no ears.News ReportA Galaxy of Film Prize WinnersScriptThe European Film Awards—First Hollywood, then Cannes, and now Pairs?The European Film Awards ceremony was held in Pairs in early December, honorin g the best in European and world films.Lars von Trier‟s Dancer in the Dark was the overall winner of the evening, receiving awards for the best European film and best actress—Bjork..The audiences was disappointed, however, as neither von Trier, Bjork, nor the Oscar-winning Italian director Roberto Benigni showed up to accept awards.Still, other prize winners did come. The Irish actor Richard Harris, who was given an award for lifetime achievement, gave a humorous thank-you speech that was the high point of the evening.Another internationally known actor, Jean Reno, also gave an enthusiastic thank-you speech. The French actor received an award for European achievement in world cinema, for his international firm career.Other VIPs from around Europe also attended. But most of the prizes at the ceremony, which people have been calling“the European Oscars”, went to French films.There was one international film award, which went to a French-Hong Kong co-production, Wong Karwai‟s In the Mood for Love.。
新视野视听说教程第三册听力原文unit 4
M: Did you pick up the paper for me today? I really want to check the job vacancies.W: I know, it's over there. There's not much happening though. I had a look already. Maybe you should look on the Net instead.Q: What is the man looking for?"M: You don't have enough experience or qualifications for this role. What makes you believe you could handle the position?W: I'm a fast learner and enjoy learning on the job. My natural skills lie in this area, and I'm confident that I could handle the challenge. Given a chance, I would prove myself.Q: What is the woman saying?"M: Could you help me with my resume? Jane said you're good with these things, and I really need someone to edit it. It's way too long.W: Sure, no problem, give it to me. A good resume should be no more than one page, you know. And it should list your experience in reverse chronological order. I can see we've got some work to do!Q: Which of the following is true according to the conversation?"M: Could you tell me why you would like to work for our company?W: Well, it has a good reputation as an employer, and its products are quite popular in the marketplace. I would feel proud to work for a company like this and to contribute a great deal to its success.Q: Why does the woman apply for the job?"W: Where do you see yourself in five years' time?M: I aim to have been promoted to senior manager at the very least. I'm very ambitious and want to climb up the career ladder as fast as possible. I don't want to feel miserable on the first rung in five years' time, watching everybody above me.Q: What does the man want in five years?"Tell me about yourself.M: Tell me a little about yourself.W: I'm from Guilin City.M: What brought you to the east coast?W: I came to Qingdao to attend college. I'm impressed by this city's dynamic economy. I've come to love it so much that I've decided to stay and work here.M: What work experience do you have?W: I worked as an intern for a small shipping company. And my primary responsibilities were to maintain the company's ties with the existing customers and try to find new cargo sources.M: And what did that experience teach you?W: I learned that communication skills are extremely important. The knowledge I acquired from textbooks is indeed necessary, but it is equally essential to be able to persuade a potential client to trust you.M: How would your former employer describe you?W: He told me that my ability to find one customer after another was an asset to the company. He thanked me for my loyalty. He also appreciated my team spirit as shown in my cooperation with my colleagues.M: You seem very mature for your age. And I see from your resume that you are very goal-oriented.W: Thank you. I believe I've acquired many good qualities from my parents. They're my role models. However, I know I still have a lot to learn."A Work Qualification TestMurphy applied for an engineering position at an Irish firm based in Dublin. An American applied for the same job. Quite by coincidence, the two applicants had the same qualifications, and were asked to take the same test by the manager of the Human Resource Department. Upon completion of the test, both men missed only one of the questions. The manager went to Murphy and said, ""Thank you for your interest, but we've decided to give the American the job.""Bewildered by the manager's decision, Murphy asked, ""Why would you be doing that? We both got nine questions correct. This being Ireland and me being Irish, I should get the job!""The manager answered calmly, ""We have made our decisions based not on the correct answers, but on the question you missed.""Unconvinced and somewhat indignant, Murphy questioned, ""And just how would one incorrect answer be better than the other?""The manager's answer took him by surprise, ""Simple, on Question No. 5, the American put down 'I don't know', and you put down 'Neither do I'."""A Guide to a Successful Job InterviewThere are times that you will be asked a hard question during a job interview. Don't panic; they just want to see how you handle a difficult situation. Being prepared is always the best policy. Here are some samples of questions and some advice on how to handle them properly.Why should we choose you? To this question, you can ask yourself why you applied, what makes you suitable for this position, what the company can gain from hiring you, what you have to offer, how you would handle this job, etc.Often they ask you to tell them about yourself. You can split your answer into two, the professional and the personal level. Both are important, and how you move from one to the other depends on what you have to say. You can give a brief summary of your life, professional andpersonal, with less emphasis on the early past, and more emphasis on the present and the future.When asked, ""What are your weaknesses?"", don't say, ""I don't have any."" Everyone has weaknesses, and it takes strength to recognize them. Say something relevant but not hugely important to the specific position, and always add something positive like, ""I haven't had a lot of exposure to the on-site work, but I'm looking forward to being more involved in dealing with customers directly and learning their needs.""Another common question is: ""What are your strengths?"" You should customize your answer to meet the position requirements. Keep in mind the things they asked for in the advertisement. Tell them your strengths, but also show them how they would apply to this job. To show how your strengths were valuable, use the ""why, where, when, how"" to demonstrate and prove your strengths."Do you know how to write a resume?Your resume, or CV in British English, has one mission and one mission only: to get you a job interview. Your resume is usually the first impression an employer has of you. And as ""you never get a second chance to make a first impression"", you'd better get it right the first time. Here're some suggestions that may be of use in preparing a resume.First, use a design that demands attention. Employers don't have time to read through each of your job descriptions to know if you have the skills they need. The design of your resume must do it for them. Your resume should be concise, well-organized and relevant. It should emphasize the most important and relevant points about your experience, skills and education.Second, put important information first. List important information at the beginning of your job descriptions. Put statements in your resume in order of importance and relevance to the job you want. A powerful statement with exact numbers influences every statement that follows.Third, target the job. You will have more success if you adjust your resume and cover letter for the specific skills an employer is seeking. This means that you would write one resume for one particular job and a different resume for another job. In other words, you need to ""re-package"" yourself. In that way, an employer will see immediately that you correspond to the job description. It is not dishonest to ""re-package"" yourself. You are simply presenting yourself and your skills in the best light for a particular employer. This will help you to get more interviews and allow you to apply for a wider range of jobs."Two Essential Factors in an InterviewWhen applying for a job, especially a job you really want, it's not unusual to feel nervous and anxious. Sometimes it's this anxiety, not our qualifications, that keeps us from obtaining our dream job.So you must overcome your nervousness and build up confidence. This often involves two factors: one mental and the other physical. Mentally, it's important to prepare yourself for the interview without obsessing over it. Remember, it might be your dream job, but it won't be the end of the world if you don't get it. Tell yourself that the company would be lucky to get you; and if they choose someone else, it will be their loss. In essence, you need to build your self-confidence. Your ability to answer all questions without hesitation will certainly impress the interviewer.Now that you are mentally ready for any question that might be thrown your way, it's time to work on your physical presentation. No matter what position you are applying for, your physical appearance at the interview will be a big factor in the final determination. It's always a good idea to wear a suit; it doesn't have to be a designer suit, but something plain and conservative. Do not dress too informally. For example, don't wear a red fashionable jacket for your interview. Make sure, too, that it is clean and pressed. This may seem like common sense, but you'd be surprised how careless some applicants are. While it's not necessary to visit the beauty salon before your interview, make sure that your nails are well-manicured, and your hair is styled carefully and neatly."An Interview That Upsets the BossJohn was in a terrible accident at work and lost both of his ears. Since he was permanently disfigured, he settled with the company for a fairly large compensation and decided to invest the money in a small but growing telecom business. After weeks of negotiations, he bought the company. Then he realized that he knew nothing about running such a business and quickly set out to hire someone who could do that for him.So he set up three job interviews. The first guy was great. He knew everything the company needed and was very interesting. At the end of the interview, John asked him, ""Do you notice anything different about me?"" And the gentleman answered, ""Why yes, I couldn't help but notice you have no ears."" John got very upset and threw him out.The second interview was with a woman, and she was even better than the first guy. He then asked her the same question, ""Do you notice anything unusual about me?"" and she replied, ""Well, you have no ears."" Again John got furious and tossed her out.The third and last interview was the best of all three. It was with a very young man who was fresh out of college. He was smart and handsome. And he seemed to be a better businessman than the first two put together. John was anxious to employ him, but asked him the same question, ""Do you notice anything different about me?""And to his surprise, the young man answered, ""Yes, you wear contact lenses.""John was amazed, and said, ""What an incredibly observant young man! How in the world did you know that?""The young man laughed and replied, ""Well, it's pretty hard to wear glasses with no ears!"""A Galaxy of Film Prize WinnersThe European Film Awards -- First Hollywood, then Cannes, and now Paris?The European Film Awards ceremony was held in Paris in early December, honoring the best in European and world films.Lars von Trier's Dancer in the Dark was the overall winner of the evening, receiving awards for the best European film and best actress -- Bjork.The audience was disappointed, however, as neither von Trier, Bjork, nor the Oscar-winning Italian director Roberto Benigni showed up to accept awards.Still, other prize winners did come. The Irish actor Richard Harris, who was given an award for lifetime achievement, gave a humorous thank-you speech that was the high point of the evening. ...Another internationally known actor, Jean Reno, also gave an enthusiastic thank-you speech. The French actor received an award for European achievement in world cinema, for his international film career.Other VIPs from around Europe also attended. But most of the prizes at the ceremony, which people have been calling ""the European Oscars"", went to French films.There was one international film award, which went to a French-Hong Kong (China) co-production, Wong Kar-wai's In the Mood for Love."。
新视野视听说(第三版)B1U4
4 deal with problems when traveling
精选可编辑ppt
3
Opening up
1 Think of two types of transportation. Then work in pairs and ask each other as few yes / no questions as possible to find out the types of transportation in your partner’s mind.
Wrapping up
Fun time
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2
Learning objectives
1
talk about different types of transportation
2
ask yourself information questions before listening
3 make and respond to apologies
train, bus, lorry / truck, car
Sea: ship, boat, ferry
Air: helicopter, plane
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4
Listening to the world
Sharing Listening Viewing
精选可编辑ppt
5
Listening to the world
14
Listening to the world
Listening
Listening skills
Asking yourself information questions before listening
新视野大学英语 视听说教程3(第三版)Unit text Uint 4 听力原文和答案
Unit 4 testNextDirections: Click on the speaker to the left to start playing the audio recordingfor Parts I, II and III. They will be played continuously. Once the recordingstarts playing, please do NOT click on either the speaker icon or the 'Unit Quiz'link in the menu bar above. Otherwise, you may lose the chance of hearing thecomplete recording.Part IDirections: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answersto the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing,there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the secondplaying to check your answers.1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. They are taking photos.B. They are barbecuing.C. They are playing with the woman's sister.D. They are looking at photos.2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The man's mom will always scold him when he and his brotherfight.B. The man's mom will always scold his brother when they fight.C. The woman's sister is very naughty.D. The woman sometimes fights with her little sister.3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. The woman thinks parents shouldn't allow children to watch TV atall.B. The man's child is a couch potato.C. The woman's child doesn't like watching TV.D. The man encourages his child to work out to reduce the timespending on TV.4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. Husband and wife.B. Daughter and father.C. Mother and son.D. Two colleagues.5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)A. One had better forget the divorce.B. One should find a new spouse as early as possible.C. Divorce is very painful.D. Divorce is not very painful.Part IIDirections: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.In a powerful new Mercedes a married couple are driving along ahighwayHer husband suddenly looks over at her. From thevoice and thethis moment. He says, "know we've been married for 20 years, but I want aThe wife says nothing, but slowly increases themph.He then says, "(8)Again the wife stays quiet, but speeds up as her rage increases."I want the house," he insists, pressing his luck.The wife speeds up to 80 mph.He says, "I want the car, too," but she just drives faster and faster.By now she's up to 90 mph."All right," the man says, "(9)The wife slowly starts to veer toward a bridge.This makes him a bit nervous, so he says, "Isn't there anything you want?"The wife says, ""Oh, really," he says, "So what have you got?"Seconds before they slam into the bridge at a speed of 100 mph, the wife smiles and says, "The airbag."Part IIIDirections: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.1. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of remarriage.B. The reasons for a remarriage.C. Ways of preparing for a blended family.D. Children's problems in a blended family.2. How will children view the man their single mother is dating if shesays "we're just friends"?A. They will find the man threatening.B. They will leave home.C. They will treat the man as a friend.D. They will be eager to have a new father.3. How can single parents benefit from advice?A. They can make up their minds to find a new spouse quickly.B. They can see the issue from a new angle.C. They will understand their former spouse better.D. They can give their new spouse a surprise.4. According to the passage, which of the following is true in the case ofa divorce?A. Children are sadder than parents.B. Parents are sadder than children.C. Younger children have more problems than older children.D. Older children have more problems than younger children.5. Which people are mentioned in the passage who must make adjustments ina blended family?A. The stepparent and the biological parent.B. The stepparent and the children.C. The biological parent and the children.D. The stepparent, the biological parent, and the children.Part IVDirections: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.Amy, sit down. We need to talk. Your mother and I are going to_________.A. separateB. separate with each otherC. divorce ourselvesD. divorce with each other2.So you're still single? If you ________ to me and used the Internet,you'd have had a husband by now.A. listenB. have listenC. have listenedD. had listened3.I _________ an online ad that read, "Husband Wanted".A. putB. postedC. positionedD. pressed4.I do have a right _____ stability for my children and myself, don't I?A. inB. forC. toD. at5.Do you yell at him and call ______________?A. him namesB. his namesC. him nameD. his naming6.Remarriage was the ______ thing I'd consider for two years after mydivorce. I had heard about the high rate of remarriage failures.A. finalB. eventualC. lastingD. last7.As time ________, my son gradually grew up, and he became conscious ofmy loneliness and anxiety.A. went byB. went pastC. passed overD. passed through8.____________ he said this, I ignored him.A. In the first timeB. The first timeC. The first time whenD. At the first time when9.Our kids are being teased by other kids at school because we can'tdress them _____ the current fashions!A. withB. byC. inD. for10.I hope you won't hesitate and let golden opportunities slip _______your fingers.A. inB. overC. alongD. through。
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新视野视听说（第三版）B1U4-听力原文Unit 4 Getti ng from A to BListe ning to the worldShari ngScriptsF = Finn; M1 = Man 1, etc.; W1 = Woma n 1, etc.Part 1F: I usually get to work by bus. It takes about half an hour. Sometimes I read a book on the way.How about you? How do you get to work?M1: I travel by bus. Um, it ' s only one bus to work. It takes about 15 minu tes.M2: I get to work by car.W1: Bus.W2: I walk to work.M3: I get to work on the tube and I walk some of the way. W3: About five minu tes walk to the stati on, Waterloo Stati on, and the n I get on a bus which takesabout 20 …25 minu tes.M4: On most days I use the tube -my journey into work and my jour ney home at the end oftheday.M5: I cycle to work. That ' s the quickest and easiest way.W4: I cycle in to work every day on my bike.Part 2F: What do you do on your jour ney to work?M3: I usually liste n to music or read.M1: Sometimes I liste n to music and sometimesI read a book.M4: I either read the n ewspaper or I readbooks.W4: Take in the fresh air, the sce nery, um …and try to avoid holes in the road which are quitedan gerous.W3: I listen to my iPod.M5: Well, sometimes, if •…if it ' s a bit of a quiet road, I can think about what I ' m going to do thatday.W1: I …I dream, usually. I just …I, I love love jour neys. I love just look ing out of the win dow.t actually do very M2: Well, it ' s so short; I don much at all,apart from making sure I don havean accide nt.Part 3F: What do you like about it?M4: It ' s fairly short, so my journey to work is only 30 minu tes.W3: It ' s quick.M2: It ' s short. It only takes me seven or eight mi nu tes.W1: Seeing how the Ian dscape cha nges through the seas ons.M3: I like liste ning to music and hav ing some time to thi nk before work.M1: It ' s quite early in the morning, which means that the bus is always quite quiet, so um, I don ' thave to fight for a seat.M5: I like to have some fresh air and theexercise.W4: I just like the exercise that I get from it andbeing outside in the ope n.W2: It ' s not too far. I can walk or run .It's walk, so I feel veryPart 4F: What don ' t you like about your journey to work? M3: Um, I don ' t like it when it ' s very busy in the mornings and I don ' t like it when it and sweaty on the tube.W1: It ' s a very full bus. It because it ' s the “ work bus ” M5: There are some very bad drivers on the road.W3: Sometimes the buses get overcrowded and a lot of people are going to the same place.W4: I really don ' t like cycling to work when it raining because I get wet, (and) all my books get about a quarter of an hourhealthy.I don ' t have to catch a bus.'s he 's packed with peopl's very cold that early in the morning and um, sometimes if I miss the first busI have to wait about 20 minu tes for the n ext one's very windy coming over bridge and it makes my eyes water.M2: It ' s so short; there ' s nothing to like or dislike about it. Liste ningScriptsG = Guide; V1 = Visitor 1; V2 = Visitor 2; V3 =Visitor 3G: So, ladies and gen tleme n. Let tran sport secti on now. Could you all come over this way? Let ' s look at these photos. As you see, these early methods of tran sport have two things in comm on … They ' re all great idea great ways to travel through the air rather than on the ground…but theyweren ' t successful! There was a big problem with each M1: In the win ter itto come along.W2: In winter itthe 's mo ve into the canV1: But the mono rail -that was successful. G: Well, yes and no. Look at this photo on the left. It ' s from the World Fair in Seattle. That wasin 1962. Mono rails were a very popular idea in America at that time. People wan ted to leave their cars at home and go to work by public transport. But they weren' t successful monorails are difficult to build and expensive to keep in good condition. So you ' re right.• but There are some mono rails in the world not verymany!V2: Hey. Look at this photo. Is that a car un der a pla ne? G: Oh, yes. This was a very in terest ing idea. People wan ted to fly from Los An geles to New York …and then drive straight into the city cen ter from the airport.V2: No way! How?G: Well, the idea was that the car came off the bottom of the pla ne and the n you got in anddroveaway. This was in the 1940s. Ah, yes. Look. Here ' s theade: 1948.lt was a nice idea -no airports or waiting around—but it wasn ' tsuccessful.V2: Why n ot?G: There was an engin eeri ng problem. The car was too heavy and small planes weren ' t strong eno ugh to carry them (it).V3: What ' s this? A helicopter in tie garage? G: Yes, i ndeed. We laugh at this now, but people were very serious about it at the time. People wan ted to leave home in the morning, say goodbye to the family and go to work by private helicopter. The idea was very popular, but, of course, it was impossible. Helicopters are very difficult to fly and can you imagine the traffic problems in the sky? …So no isy!V2: Yes. Very noisy. There ' s far too muchtraffic these days in my opinion.G: I agree. People should go to work by bike or on foot -by far the best way to travel. As yousee, all these …Viewi ngScriptsP = Prese nter; W1 = Woma n 1, etc.; M1 = Man1, etc.Part 1P: Heathrow Airport is hav ing a bad day.Hundreds of passengers can ' t fly because computer problem in air traffic con trol. I n Term inal 1, things are gett ing worse. More and more passe ngers are arriv ing. Some airpla nes are leav ing, but many flights are can celed. Every one is hop ing to find a flight. Some of the wait ing passe ngers are hav ing a sn ack while others are spending their t ime outside. It ' summer day. Back in side the termi nal, it gett ing hotter and hotter. Some peoplecame here five hours ago. W1: I ' m here with my grandmother and my parents and it ' s terrible for us to wait here for such a long time now. We have to sleep at the airportof as a hot sbecause no hotel is available. So, it terrible. M1: Have a look at this. Improvisation at its hop ing toget to Berli n soon. P: People are still trying to find a flight.W2: I ' ve had mson go on the Internet, my daughter be in one queue, me be in the other queueand on the mobile, all at the same time, trying to get to Amsterdam for 9:30 tomorrow morni ng.M2: After five hours queu ing, you …you really become really Zen, you know ... and here it ' s pretty calm. P = Prese nterPart 2P: The airport man agers find an in teresti ng soluti on to one of the problems: garde n chairs. Withthe chairs to relax in, some passe ngers are s just best. I m glad they re sleep ing no w. Ifinding new ways to pass the time. In sideTermi nal1, it ' s late at t]igilfter mid night. And many passengers are still here, waiting for their flight. Around 300 flights leftHeathrow that day, but 319 flights were can celed, and over 500 people spe nt the ni ght in the term in al.Speak ing for com muni catio nRole-playScriptsB = Boss; S = Secretary; D = David; G = GeorgeB: Where are the other people? We were supposed to start 15 minu tes ago!S: Alex called and said he ' d be here in a He said he got tied up with a customer.B: That ' s all right. I know what Alex; is like.D: Morning, every one! Please forgive me. Ididn ' t mean to come so late. I was just getting a cupof coffee at the coffee shop and the line was way too Ion g. I had to wait for 20 minu tes to get my coffee! second. s custorB: David, this is not acceptable. If I say the meeting starts at 10, the meeting starts at 10.Not ten-o-one! And defi nitely not ten-twe nty!D: Yes, sir. It won ' t happen again, I promise.B: I hope so, David. All right. Let ' s get startec So the first thing I want to talk about is our ...G: I ' m really sorry, every one! I know Im late But really, it ' s not my fault.B: OK, what ' s the story this time, George?G: The railway service was delayed this morning. You know what happe ned? They say a train hit a cow that got onto the line betwee n two stati ons …B: A cow? George, do you expect me to believe that?Group discussi onScriptsA = Atte ndant; P = Passe nger A: Your meal, sir.P: Thank you. Um, excuse me.A: Yes, can I help you?P: Hope so! I ' m sorry, but there problem here. I ordered a vegetaria n meal -but this is meat.A: Oh, just a mome nt. I checked and we don have a record of your order.P: What?! But I always order vegetaria n. I freque nt flyer. A: I un dersta nd, sir, but we don more vegetaria n meals. P: I don ' t believeYitiu always have extra meals in bus in ess class.A: Yes, but this is economy class.P: You don ' t understand. Let me explain one more time. I don ' t eat meat. I orderedvegetaria n. Ican ' t fly to Tokyo without dinner. It to bring me a meal. A bus in ess class vegetaria n meal is fine.A: Just a mome nt. Here you are, sir. A vegetaria n meal. P: Thank you, but this is already ope n. And it cold. Um, can I speak to the pers on in charge, please?Further practice in liste ningShort con versati onsScripts's a small 't have any 's your j (Con versati on 1M: Would you like to share a taxi with me to the airport? We can save money that way.W: Actually, I ' m not flying. I ' m going to the conference by trai n. I was thi nking of driv ing, but it will be too tiri ng.Q: How is the woma n going to travel?Con versati on 2W: I have to catch the 10:45 trai n. I thi nk I ' better get to the station by half past 10.M: Oh, it ' s just a small station. It ' ll be fine i you arrive there five minu tes before the train departs.Q: Accord ing to the man, at what time could the woma n arrive at the stati on?Con versati on 3M: Did you say I should take the No. 46 bus to your house? Because I remember going there once on the No. 28.W: The No. 28 bus has bee n can celed. It used to run straight to my house and it was faster tha n theNo. 46.lt ' s too bad.Q: What does the woma n say about the bus services?Con versati on 4W: Many people would rather take the bus or the subway tha n drive by themselves. Park ing is gett ing to be a real headache.M: That doesn t surprise me, for mor®more people are buying their own cars.Q: What does the man mea n?Con versati on 5M: Excuse me, could you please tell me whe n the next train to London is?W: Sure. The n ext train to London is two hours from now, but if you do not mind conn ect ing at Man Chester, there is one in direct train leav ing in 10 minu tes.Q: What in formati on about train services does thewoma n provide?Long con versati onScriptsM: Did you hear? The new high-speed train aroundthe capital is almost fini shed. It will travel at 180 miles per hour!W: I know! I saw it on Channel 6 this morning on TV.I can ' t wait! It will change my work travel time from2 hours each way to just 45 minu tes each way.M: Wow! Rachel! That ' s way too long to spend traveli ng to work.W: Well, Joh n, I leave home in the morning at 6 and arrive at work at 8. Leave work at 5 and arrive back home at 7. Duri ng my 2-hour travel time on the subway, I do catch up on emails and try to read and rest a little.M: So, the new high-speed train will be a big help for you the n, Rachel!W: Y es! Now my travel time to work is so long that any extra time -like for shopp ing -ca n be really tough. The new high-speed train will connect our office in the old part of the city with all the new shopp ing areas. So, I will be able to do my shopp ing on the way home from work! M: Oh, that ' s great. And the new higheed train will make a circle around the entire city. It willconn ect my n eighborhood with the airport. I will be able to ride it from my n eighborhood to the airport in 20 minu tes and save money on park ing my car!Q1: How long will the woma n spe nd on her way to and from work by high-speed trai n?Q2: Whe n does the woma n arrive back home by subway?Q3: Accordi ng to the woma n, in what way will the new high-speed train be a big help to her? Q4: How will the new high-speed train affect the man?Passage 1ScriptsStudies show America ns spe nd more time tha n evercommuti ng. The average on e-way commute has grow n by 13 perce nt to 25 minu tes.For a grow ing n umber of people, gett ing to work takes more than an hour. In 2000, only inNew York State did more than 10 percent of workers spe nd more tha n an hour gett ing to work. Now that situation can be found in several otherstates as well. Two point eight millio n people have so-called extreme commutes because they spe nd more tha n 90 minu tes on their way to work.Steve n, an electrical engin eer, has an extreme commute betwee n home and work. He leaves home before daw n and retur ns after dark, but as tiring or boring as Steven ' s trip may sound,hesays it ' s the way to keep the home and job heloves. “I have the bala nee right now, said. “Icould do similar jobs closer, but not with the work rewards and job satisfacti on I have now. And Icould live closer, but I wouldn' t havelifestyle that I desire. ” Lon ger commutes freque ntly in volve people wholive at one end of the city and work at another. Such a pattern probably begins with compa nies movi ng away from the city cen ter, attract ing workers to move to less expe nsive areas farther away from the city cen ter. People seethis as an opport un ity because such a move may provide more affordable hous ing or better schools.Steve n spe nds about $185 a week on gas. Eve n high fuel costs can pay off in a better quality of life.Added to long commutes are in creased traffic jams, however. Commuters typically spe nd 47 hours a year in traffic jams, up from 40 hours a decade earlier.Q1: How much time on average do America ns spe nd on their way to work?Q2: What is the prese nt situati on aboutAmerica ns ' commutinfap work?Steven theQ3: Why does Steve n choose to have an extreme commute?Q4: Which of the following is the disadvantage of long commutes?Passage 2Scripts and an swersHuma ns' first means of tran sportatio n were walk ing and swimmi ng. 1) Gradually, huma ns learned to use animals for transportation. The use of ani mals not only allowed heavier loads to behauled by them, but also 2) en abled huma ns to ride the ani mals so they could travel l on ger dista nces in a shorter amo unt of time. The inven ti on of the wheel helped make ani mal tran sportati on more efficie nt through thein troductio n of 3) vehicles. Also, watertran sportati on 4)dates back to very early times and it was the best way to move large qua ntities of materials overlong dista nces before the In dustrial Revoluti on. 5) As a result, most cities that grew up as sites fortradi ng have bee n established along rivers or the coast.Un til the In dustrial Revoluti on, tran sportati on was very slow and expe nsive. After the Revoluti on, tran sportati on cha nged 6) thoroughly .In the 19th cen tury, the inven ti on of the steamengine made land tran sportati on in depe ndent of huma n or ani mal power. Both speed and 7) capacity in creased rapidly.With the developme nt of cars at the 8) tur n of the 20th cen tury, la nd tran sportati on became more comm on. In 1903, the first con trollable airpla ne was inven ted, and after World War I, it became a fast way to tran sport people and goods. After World War II, 9) automobiles and airpla nesbecame more popular as methods oftran sportati on. The n, after high-speed rail was first in troducedin Japa n in 1964, passe ngers started using it in Asia and Europe in stead of using airpla nes to travellong dista nces.Now, 10) tha nks to the developme nt oftech no logy, huma n beings are able to enjoy various methods of transportation for their speed and comfort.。