自考电子商务英语试题
全国自考(电子商务英语)-试卷2
全国自考（电子商务英语）-试卷2(总分：160.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词汇和语法(总题数：20，分数：40.00)1.It was there, the police believe, ______she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag.（分数：2.00）A.untilB.whichC.that √D.when解析：2.It is not yet known______computers will one day have vision as good as human vision.（分数：2.00）A.whether √B.ifC.thatD.how解析：3.If you are now______ ,you ought to pay more attention to your health.（分数：2.00）A.in the fiftiesB.in your fifties √C.in fiftiesD.in your fifty解析：4.The company will design, supply and ______your new kitchen.（分数：2.00）A.build onB.install √C.put onD.instruct解析：5.How can I have any self-confidence when you're always so______of me?（分数：2.00）A.critical √B.unpleasantC.seriousD.doubtful解析：6.If we_____the furniture against the walls, we'll have more space to dance.（分数：2.00）A.replaceB.deliverC.transportD.shift √解析：7.He's______on his paper which has to be finished by the end of the semester.（分数：2.00）A.managingB.writingC.handlingD.working √解析：8.You can______the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat(温度调节器).（分数：2.00）A.adoptB.reachC.regulate √D.register解析：9.I ______a little Spanish while I was in Peru.（分数：2.00）A.inquiredB.requiredC.acquired √D.acquainted解析：10.Social problems and poverty______much of the crime in today's big cities.（分数：2.00）A.undermineB.underlie √C.contributeD.signify解析：11.In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ to them. （分数：2.00）A.attachingB.attached √C.to attachD.attach解析：12.There can be no doubt whatsoever that smoking______your health.（分数：2.00）A.preventsB.delaysC.endangers √D.disturbs解析：13.The extent of the damage was greatly______by the press.（分数：2.00）A.raisedB.widenedC.exceededD.exaggerated √解析：14.High stress levels are______of life for business executives.（分数：2.00）A.an impressionB.a pointC.an effectD.a feature √解析：15.None of our______at contacting Dr. James were successful.（分数：2.00）A.necessariesB.needsC.attempts √D.trials解析：16.Even Democrat George McGovern, ______had the lowest level of party support among recent nominees, was backed in 1972 by nearly 60 percent of his party's voters.（分数：2.00）A.who √B.whoseC.thatD.which解析：17.Robots differ from automatic machines in ______after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed to do another one.（分数：2.00）A.whichB.that √C.howD.whether解析：18.Understand what Jet Lag is, and how a careful diet can minimize its worst effects, ______. （分数：2.00）A.your flights will be less stressful √B.and your flights will be less stressfulC.of your flights will be less stressfulD.in order that your flights will be less stressful解析：19.The Atlantic Ocean is only half as big as the Pacific,______it is still very large.（分数：2.00）A.but √B.andC.soD.therefore解析：20.No one has been able to prove that fish is______better for the brain than many other kinds of food.（分数：2.00）A.someB.soD.any √解析：二、完形填空(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Medical experts have【C1】______suspected a link between the health of the mind and the health of the body. From time to time researchers have reported evidence of such a link. One such report now comes from the University of California at San Diego School of Medicine. The study shows that the mental disorder known as depression【C2】______to harm the body's natural defense system against disease. Victims of severe depression generally have a low opinion of themselves. They often lose 【C3】______in everything. They seem very sad. They have trouble sleeping. And they generally lose their【C4】______to eat. In most extreme examples, depressed persons may want to kill themselves. The University of California study was【C5】______by Dr. Michael Irwin. He began the study two years ago at a hospital in the city of Los Angeles. The study involved 37 women, whose husbands were dying of lung cancer. Dr. Irwin studied the women for【C6】______of depression. He took some of their blood both before and after the death of their husbands. He examined the blood for cells that help the body fight disease. These are the substances scientists call natural killer cells, T suppressor cells, and T helper cells. Dr. Irwin then looked for the same【C7】______of cells in the blood of women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin【C8】______that disease-fighting cells were not very active in the women whose husbands were dying or had just died. The rate of activity was【C9】______than in women whose husbands were healthy. Dr. Irwin also found that the rate of activity was directly linked to the severity of【C10】______woman's depression over the death of her husband.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.everB.stillC.long √D.always解析：(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.emergesB.appears √C.happensD.mentions解析：(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.interestedB.interestingC.interest √D.interests解析：(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.despairB.despiteC.desire √D.design解析：(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.builtB.madeD.done √解析：(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.sighB.markC.signs √D.signals解析：(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.variantsB.speciesC.kinds √D.standards解析：(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.knownB.inventedC.lookedD.found √解析：(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.lower √B.higherC.shorterD.taller解析：(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.oneB.each √C.anyD.every解析：三、阅读理解(总题数：3，分数：20.00)There are two methods of fighting, the one by law, the other by force; the first method is that of men, the second of beasts; but as the first method is often insufficient, one must have recourse to(求助，求援)the second. It is, therefore, necessary for a prince to know well how to use both the beast and the man. This was covertly(隐秘地，不公开地)taught to rulers by ancient writers, who relate how Achilles and many others of those ancient princes were given to Chiron the centaur(半人半马的怪物)to be brought up and educated under his discipline. The parable(寓言)of this semi-animal, semi-human teacher is meant to indicate that the one without the other is not durable.A prince, being thus obliged to know well how to act as a beast, must imitate the fox, and the lion, for the lion cannot protect himself from traps, and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. Those that wish to be only lions do not understand this. Therefore, a prudent(谨慎的)ruler ought not to keep faith when by doing so it would be against his interest, and when the reasons which made him bind himself no longer exist. If men were all good, this precept(规则)would not be a good one; but as they are bad, and would not keep faith with them. Nor have legitimate grounds ever failed a prince who wished to show colorable excuse for the nonfulfilment of his promise. Of this, one could furnish an infinite number of examples, and show how many times peace has beenbroken, and how many promises rendered(致使)worthless, by the faithlessness of princes, and those that have best been a-ble to imitate the fox have succeeded best. But it is necessary to be able to disguise this character well, and to be a great feigner(作假者)and dissembler(伪君子),and men are so simple and so ready to obey present necessities that the one who deceives will always be able to find those who allow themselves to be deceived.（分数：8.00）(1).The writer does not believe that______.（分数：2.00）A.the truth makes men freeB.people can protect themselvesC.princes are humanD.leaders have to be consistent √解析：(2)."Prince" designates______.（分数：2.00）A.anyone in power √B.elected officialsC.aristocratsD.sons of kings解析：(3).The lion represents those who are ______.（分数：2.00）A.too cunning and weakB.strong and cunningC.reliant on force only √cking in force解析：(4).The fox, in this passage, is______.（分数：2.00）A.admired for his trickery √B.no match for the lionC.pitied for his weaknessD.considered worthless解析：What's the best way for you, as an employer, to deliver bad news to an employee? First of all, you have to break the news yourself, face to face with the recipient(接受者). You can't write memos to tell people they will not get raises this year or that they have made an error or are not performing as well as expected. You have to show them how you feel about the matter and that you are personally sorry and sympathize with them. If you indicate that you are ready to listen to their reactions to your bad news, you will undoubtedly save yourself from their wrath. Above all, you must be ready for an emotional reaction from the recipient of bad news. Give people time to digest your news and to control the emotion they invariably feel. Although it is never easy to break bad news, if you follow these steps, you will at least soften the blow.（分数：6.00）(1).The author's main idea is that______.（分数：2.00）A.bad news is hard to impartB.all employers have to criticize their employeesC.there are ways of softening the impact of bad news √D.people respond emotionally to bad news解析：(2).The author's main idea is expressed______.（分数：2.00）A.in the first sentenceB.in the last sentence √C.in the middle of the paragraphD.nowhere解析：(3).The author's main idea is supported by______.（分数：2.00）A.examples of employers giving bad newsB.a list of reasons for having go break bad newsC.sympathy for both the employer and employeeD.instructions on how to soften the blow of bad news √解析：New York E-commerce has revolutionized the business world and won't disappear despite investors pulling the plug on many dot-coms, says Marcia H. Flicker, Ph. D. , a Ford-ham University marketing professor. Venture capitalists are disgusted , with the lack of rectums, she says, " The uncertainty went too far to the investment side in 1998 and 1999, and now it's gone too far the other way investors are so conservative that they are reluctant to invest even in sustainable businesses. Flicker says pure Internet-based companies will have limited success. However, click and mortar sites—those that are affiliated with a store and have catalogs in addition to a web address will thrive. This strategy, employed by companies such as Pottery Barman Bam and Eddie Bauer, is working well, she says. Flicker predicts that web services will start charging fees now that revenues from banner ads are waning. The fee structures will allow some users to pay a higher price to avoid unsolicited advertising. Flicker presented these and other ideas at the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business(AACSB)International 2001 E-Commerce Conference last month. Forehand's Graduate School of Business Administration was established in 1969. Its part-time MBA program is ranked 12th by U. S. News & World Report. The College of Business Administration, founded in 1920, is ranked among the "best buys" in undergraduate education by U. S. News & World Report. Founded in 1841, Ford ham is New York City's Jesuit University. It has residential campuses in the north Bronx and Manhattan, a graduate center in Tarrytown and the Louis Calder Center Biological Field Station in Armonk, N. Y.（分数：6.00）(1).The reporter sent the report from______.（分数：2.00）A.New YorkB.Ford ham √C.TarrytownD.Armonk解析：(2).From the second paragraph, we get to know that______.（分数：2.00）A.more and more capitalists began to invest in e-business now √B.investors got little return from their investment in e-business in 1998 and 1999C.e-businesses are likely to disappearD.venture capitalists are disgusted解析：(3).Which of the following is the most likely to be successful in e-business according to Flicker?（分数：2.00）A.A well-designs web site.B.A company with large investment. √C.A purely Internet-based company.D.A company hacking a store, catalogue and a website.解析：四、单词汉译英(总题数：15，分数：30.00)21.总计v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：amount）解析：22.基础结构n． i 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：infrastructure）解析：23.估计n．&v． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：estimate）解析：24.加密n． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：encryption）解析：25.战役；运动 n． c 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：campaign）解析：26.放弃；遗弃 v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：abandon）解析：27.外购;外包v． o 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：outsource）解析：28.轮廓；纲要n． o 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：outline）解析：29.病毒 n． v 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：virus）解析：30.广阔的；广泛的 adj． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：extensive）解析：31.专门知识或技能n． e 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：expertise）解析：32.创造者n． f 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：founder）解析：33.授予；判给 v． a 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：award）解析：34.时间表 n． t 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：timeline）解析：35.中肯的，恰当的adj． p 1（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：pertinent）解析：五、单词英译汉(总题数：15，分数：30.00)36.growth rate（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：增长率）解析：37.customer support（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：用户支持）解析：38.frequently asked questions(FAQ)（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：经常提到的问题）解析：39.database management systems（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：数据库管理系统）解析：40.customer base（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：顾客群）解析：41.e-commerce site（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：电子商务网）解析：42.checkout process（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：结账过程）解析：rmation network（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：信息网）解析：44.automatic replenishment（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：自动再补给）解析：45.a backorder（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：拖欠订货；延期交货）解析：46.financial transaction（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：钱款交易）解析：47.a best-price guarantee（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：最佳价格保障）解析：48.key issues（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：焦点）解析：49.first-movers（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：先驱者）解析：50.automotive industry（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：汽车工业）解析：六、英译汉(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn.【T1】 One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them.【T2】 The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze.【T3】The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional pre-scientific views, and these are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty.【T4】They are the possessions of the autonomous(self-governing)man of traditional theory , and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning " values". Who will use a technology and to what ends?【T5】 Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected , and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.（分数：10.00）(1).【T1】（分数：2.00）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：正确答案：一个难题是所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。
2023年自考专业电子商务电子商务英语冲刺密卷1
自考专业(电子商务)电子商务英语冲刺密卷1一、词汇和语法1、 In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully______.A．admittedB．acknowledgedC．absorbedD．considered2、 She was afraid that unless the train speeded up she would lose her______to Scotland.A．ticketB．placeC．seatD．connection3、 The young______that they are controlled too strictly by their elders.A．are always complainingB．is always complainingC．has always complainedD．had always complained4、Keep on doing whatever you were doing. I didn't mean______you.A．being interruptingB．interruptingC．to have interruptedD．to interrupt5、 He came to the decision______he must act at once.A．as toB．whichC．as forD．that6、 Martha feels tired and sleepy, she wishes she______so late last night.A．didn't stay upB．wouldn't stay upC．hadn't stayed upD．wouldn't have stayed up7、 It isn't cold enough for there______a frost tonight, soI can leave Jim's car out quite safely.A．would beB．beingC．wasD．to be8、 Scientists generally agree that the Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years ______it has warmed in the 20 000 years since the Ice Age.A．as long asB．as much asC．as soon asD．as well as9、 His name was on the______of my tongue, but I just couldn't recall it.A．endB．pointC．edgeD．tip10、10． No one has______been able to trace the author of the poem.A．yetB．stillC．alreadyD．just11、11． Care should be taken to decrease the length of timethat one is______loud continuous noise.A．subjected toB．filled withC．associated withD．dropped off12、12． Some of the most important concepts in physics ______ their success to these mathematical systems.A．obligeB．oweC．contributeD．attribute13、13． As your instructor advised, you ought to spend your time on something ______ researching into.A．preciousB．worthC．worthyD．valuable14、14． As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals ______ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A．relieveB．releaseC．dismissD．discard15、15． In many countries, packets of cigarettes come witha government health warning ______ to them.A．attachingB．attachedC．to attachD．attach16、16． I don't know whether it will rain or not, but if it______, I shall stay home.A．willB．doesC．wouldD．did17、17． Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word______.A．speakingB．to speakC．spokenD．to be spoken18、18． ______on an airplane before, the little girl felt very dizzy and sick.A．Never to have beenB．Never to beC．Never having beenD．Never being19、19． Such attitudes amount to a belief______leisure can and should be put to good use.A．whichB．ifC．whetherD．that20、20． The worker agreed to ______the strike if the company would satisfy their demands.A．call offB．call forthC．call forD．call up二、完形填空1、While I was standing at the kitchen window, five-year-old Spencer, my oldest son, ran into the house【C1】______, " We need a doctor out here! We need a doctor I Hurry, Mom!" " What' s wrong?" I asked. Spencer anxiously told me he had found a dead bird that needed a doctor. Dutifully(服从地),I seized a small plastic bag from the cupboard and took Spencer' s hand, 【C2】______, that' s the sort of thing mothers do! While my son led me out of the door and【C3】______the bird, I explained that if the creature was indeed dead, a doctor could not【C4】______. When we arrived at the【C5】______scene, it was obvious that the baby bird was dead. Spencer and I could see the nest(鸟巢)high up in the tree. My son and I【C6】______the probable age of the baby bird, its inability to fly well, and exactly how the【C7】______had caused its death. " I think his mommy and daddy really【C8】______him," Spencer observed. I【C9】______my boy' s hand and tried to ease his【C10】______by saying I was sure they did, and that they would be okay because the little bird had gone to Heaven to be with God and PoPo(my deceased(去世了的)grandfather).21．【C1】A．sayingB．screamingC．declaringD．telling2、22．【C2】A．in factB．at leastC．of course D．after all 3、23．【C3】 A．aheadB．towardC．foundD．looked4、24．【C4】 A．comeB．saveC．helpD．support 5、25．【C5】 A．accident B．kitchen C．familiar D．angry6、26．【C6】 A．wondered B．discussed C．studied D．looked7、27．【C7】A．fallB．treeC．mother birdD．other bird8、28．【C8】A．hateB．loseC．missD．love9、29．【C9】A．picked upB．turned toC．got toD．reached for10、30．【C10】A．excitementB．regretC．sadnessD．disappointment三、阅读理解1、 Does the evidence that the left and right sides of thebrain differ somewhat in function have implications for personality differences? There is research indicating that the right hemisphere is linked to negative emotions, to spatial or imagery processing, and to thinking of pure melodies, while the left hemisphere is linked to verbal and mathematical thought and positive emotions. Is it possible that each half of the brain reflects two basic but different dimensions of human capacity? Are some personality differences that involve consistent styles of information processing of reflective thought correlated with a greater activation of the left and right hemispheres? Adults who differ in their initial encoding styles also demonstrate brain wave patterns or eye movement differences that suggest they " favor" one or another hemisphere of the brain during reflective thought. An approach to studying such differences has emerged by examining the direction in which people shift their eyes when trying to reflect on a question or to recall information. Anatomically(从解剖学上来说)the neural pathway from the left eye goes to the right hemisphere of the brain and from the right eye to the left hemisphere. Since our eyes normally shift together, it has been shown that the stimulation of the right brain hemisphere leads to a shift of the eyes to the left and, correspondingly, lefthemisphere stimulation shifts the eyes to the right. Studies of persons who show consistent left-or-right-eye shifts when engaged in reflective thought do offer some supportfor the views. Right shifters(that is, those whose left brain are most active)are more analytic in perceptual performance and score higher on measures of verbal concept formation, mathematics scores, and measures of mathematical, scientific,or theoretical interests. Left shifters are more imagery oriented, more inclined to daydream, more creative and aesthetically oriented. Left and right shifters even differ in where they prefer to sit in college lecture halls, with left shifters sitting on the right side and right shifters to the left of the center.31． The idea that the left and right sides of the brain differ somewhat in function______.A．is proved to be unfoundedB．has consistent evidence to support itselfC．is proved to be true in some casesD．lacks biological evidence2、32． Mathematical problem solving activity corresponds toan increase in the activation______.A．in the left side of the brainB．in the right side of the brainC．in both sides of the brainD．first in the left and then in the right side3、33． According to the findings, a student who often sitson the left side of a lecture hall ______.A．belongs to the analytical thinking typeB．often daydreams in the classroomC．is not capable of creative thinkingD．is relatively more imaginative4、 John Harold Drake is a man of deep compassion, and has written a book that argues for the cause of children in needof love. Children, Little Children is an honest book, showing great concern and dissatisfaction with the care for children. The difficult trick of living inside another person's mind and being able to put your reader inside that same mind, is a capability held only by writers of exceptional skill and talent. Mr. Drake has approached the problem by making a 10-year-old boy his central character. The boy does not for a moment come across as a real child. Irresponsible parents abandoned him, his grandfather disliked him, he took everything literally, and begged everyone for love. Bret is being used to make a point. His ideas are too poetic, his response too direct, and thecontrasts of good and evil too simplistic for real life. He is being manipulated by someone behind the scenery trying to tell us something. For fifteen years the author has been dealing with people with psychological trouble at the V. I. T. Neuro-psychiatric Institute. He has actively been involved in this field at other institutions for a quarter of a century. This book is a form of acting out, through the character, Bret, the pain of a rejected child. If one understands the book in those terms, one may be willing to believe the imaginary story. If viewed in this light, the exaggerated movements and reactions of the characters became less unbelievable and therefore more meaningful. The excessively poetic passages of description and emotion, seen as stage flats made more colorful than nature in order to look real from afar, are acceptable in a drama where they are irritating in a novel. The one sided characterizations insane father, immature mother, mean old grandmother, selfish aunt, cruel neighbours, and totally misunderstood Bret are figures moving across a lit stage to dramatize a message. The true to life ending, without resolution or growth or development, might work on a stage, however, it is contrary to everything a novel should do. Calling the book a novel is the publisher's mistake, the work is morenearly a drama. Perhaps it is one of Mr Drake's psychodramas in print and should so be judged.34． The author of the passage feels that______.A．Mr. Drake's character, Bret, is too unrealisticB．the central character should not be manipulatedC．the message conveyed by the characterization is important D．Mr. Drake is not good at writing novels5、35． It seems that______.A．Bret isn't created for the stageB．Bret is surrounded by a hostile environmentC．Bret is too simple minded to be liked by anyoneD．Bret himself is indifferent to his environment6、36． Mr. Drake ______.A．is using his book to send a message to peopleB．does not like his character himselfC．does not have a pleasant experience as a childD．is too impersonal in writing the story7、37． This passage is most likely to be______.A．a drama reviewB．a novel reviewC．a comment on lack of parental love or childrenD．a comment on story writing styles8、 Today we do not measure the speed of computer functionsin minutes, or in seconds, or even in hundredths(1 /100)or thousandths(1/1000)of seconds. We measure the speed of computers in bil-lionths of seconds. We call one billionth ofa second a nanosecond. Computers were not always so fast,of course. In fact, at one time, the human mind could perform calculations faster than a computer. Let us look briefly at the development of the computer. We will see that the Computer Revolution happened only when computers developed their incredible speed. In 1833, Charles Babbage built his "analytical engine", the first computing machine. His colleague, Augusta Ada, the Countess of Lovelace, continued Babbage's work. She became the first programmer in history. Fifty years later, Herman Hollerith designed a machine that counted automatically. This machine was used to count the number of people in the United States for the 1890 census. It used a system of punch cards. Hollerith's company, by the way, eventually became IBM(International Business Machines). The first large digital computer was built by IBM in 1944. It was called the Mark I. Then in 1947,IBM built the Mark II. Today we cannot imagine how slow these computers were, just as we cannot imagine how fast modern computers are. These computersneeded one or two seconds to perform one calculation. In these same years, electronic computers developed. They were much faster than the huge, slow Mark I and Mark II. ENIAC is the name of the first all-electronic computer, built in 1944 and 1945. The world was amazed to learn the speed of this computer: 5 000 additions per second, and 300 multiplications per second. Today we smile at these "slow" speeds. Then in 1960 the real "revolution" began with the introduction of integrated circuits. Today, thousands of transistor circuits can fit on one small silicon chip. As a result, we now measure the speed of computers in nanoseconds.38． According to the passage, which of the following is the most important feature of a modern computer?A．Its small size.B．Its analytical power.C．Its incredible speed.D．Its system of punch cards.9、39．What brought about the speed of computers in nanoseconds?A．The invention of digital computer.B．The introduction of integrated circuits.C．The design of an automatic counting machine.D．The founding of Hollerith's IBM.10、40． The best title for this passage would be______. A．The Computer and the silicon chipB．The Computer Revolution: Birth of the NanosecondC．Five Thousand Additions in One SecondD．IBM:International Business Machines Corporation参考答案：【一、词汇和语法】1~5DDADD6~10CDBDA11~20点击下载查看答案【二、完形填空】1~5BCBCA6~10AACD【三、阅读理解】1~5BAACB6~10ABCB。
[2023上]电子商务英语__试卷__B卷
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阳光学院2022-2023学年第二学期考试B 卷 课程名称 电子商务英语 （闭卷）年级专业 21电商自考 考试日期 学生姓名 学号 班级 题号 一 二 三 四 总分 累分人 题分 4020 20 20 100 得分 考生注意事项：1.本试卷共 5页，请查看试卷中是否有缺页。
2.考试结束后，考生不得将试卷、答题纸和草稿纸带出考场。
教师注意事项：请按照阳光学院试卷评阅要求操作。
一、单选题(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1.As we all know, soldiers must______ every inch of ground A. fight B. agree C. debate D. dispute 2.Could you stress the key______ this problem? A. to B. of C. at D. for 3.Enoch dreams to ______ his goal of serving in the army. A. pertain B. attain C. retain D. maintain 4.A ______ component of any democracy is a free labour movement. A. vital B. visual C. sole D. single 5.The managers have ______ themselves as dedicated social workers. A. distinguished B. seen C. defined D. differed 6.It has been ______ for him by his family to marry a girl of his own class. A. arranged B. organized C. settled D. adapted 7.______ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well. A. Could B. Can C. Might D. May………………………………………………………………装……订……线……内……不……要……答……题………………………………………………………… 得 分 评卷人8. For the sake of his troubles, she's now in ______ comfort.A. relativeB. constantC. relevantD. fair9.They should sign a contract to make their job situation ______.A. normalB. commonC. regularD. usual10.Water on the playground ______ in the sun.A. evaporatesB. disappearsC. vanishesD. fades11.For ______ interested in nature, the club offers hikes and overnight camping each week during the summer.A. whoB. whomC. thoseD. them12.She played ______ in the orchestra.A. a pianoB. pianoC. pianosD. the piano13.She speaks English, but not ______ her sister does.A. as good asB. so good asC. so well likeD. as well as14.Paul’s wife, to whom he ______ for thirty years, was childless.A. has marriedB. has been marriedC. had marriedD. had been married15.That is the building that ______ last summer.A. was completeB. was completedC. had been completedD. completed16.No matter how hard I tried, I could not possibly get the car ______.A. goingB. goC. goneD. to be going17.You have never met each other before,______?A. have youB. haven't youC. do youD. don't you18.It has been decided that the meeting ______ till next Saturday.A. must be postponedB. should be postponedC. will be postponedD. would be postponed19.Everything goes as before,______?A. does itB. did itC. doesn't itD. didn't it20.Perhaps it will be a long time ______ from abroad.A. when Tom comes backB. when Tom will come backC. that Tom comes backD. before Tom comes back 二、完形填空，(每小题2分，共20分)从选择项中选择一个最适合短文的选项。
2023年全国自学考试电子商务英语试题
全国2023年1月自学考试电子商务英语试题课程代码：00888请考生按规定用笔将所有试题旳答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己旳考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹旳签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定旳位置上。
2. 每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目旳答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、词汇和语法（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）根据句子旳意思选择一种对旳旳答案，并将“答题纸”旳对应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1. Tom has lived in London and Manchester, but he doesn’t like ______ city very much.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. every2. It is proved that this substance reacts ______ as fast as the other one.A. one-tenthsB. first-tenC. one-tenD. one-tenth3. ______ were naturally a musical family, all of whom were excellent pianists.A. A ShawB. The ShawsC. The ShawD. Shaws4. Nothing can ______ being unkind to small children.A. adjustB. reasonC. justifyD. reassure5. English ______ all over the world as a universal language.A. is teachingB. is taughtC. teachesD. teaching6. A new type of computer is going to ______ next year.A. turn outB. be turned outC. have turned outD. turned out7. They are ______ a mass production movement to meet so many foreign orders.A. firingB. launchingC. introducingD. presenting8. When we got to the theatre, the play hadn’t started yet, so we ______.A. needn’t hurryB. didn’t need to hurryC. needn’t to hurryD. needn’t have hurried9. You have never met each other before, ______?A. have youB. haven’t youC. do youD. don’t you10. Frequent cultural exchanges will certainly help ______ friendly relation between our two universities.A. feedB. supportC. fosterD. tend11. We wouldn’t lose courage even if we ______ again.A. were to failB. would failC. failD. have failed12. It is most important that one of the brakes on your bicycle ______ properly.A. will workB. has workedC. worksD. work13. These factories are ______ to the foreign trade company.A. subsidiaryB. coordinateC. substantialD. substantive14. Let’s sing together, ______ ?A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. shan’t we15. If you don’t pay your bill, they will ______ your gas.A. sendB. frustrateC. discourageD. disconnect16. All of my efforts to ______ peace failed at last.A. reserveB. conserveC. persistD. preserve17. The laws to be made have to ______ to various special interest groups.A. leadB. caterC. satisfyD. serve18. Four weeks ______ for making the necessary preparations.A. has allowedB. allowedC. were allowedD. was allowed19. ______ in my present work, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to.A. Were I not engagedB. I were not engagedC. Engaged I were notD. Were not I engaged20. It’s ______ on you to advise your students before they leave school.A. obligedB. incumbentC. satisfactoryD. specific二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分)从选项中选择一种最适合短文旳选项，并将“答题纸”旳对应代码涂黑。
2022年自考专业(电子商务)电子商务英语考试真题及答案4
2022年自考专业(电子商务)电子商务英语考试真题及答案一、单项选择题 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)依据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，请将其代码填涂在“答题纸”相应的位置上。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1、Many people believe that one of the keys to success on the Internet is coming up with a business plane that targets a very_____market rather than a broad market.A.specificB.smallC.peculiarD.shallow2、Being on the Web means your business will be_____to an international audience.A.invisibleB.hiddenC.happeningD.visible3、Many sites______provide a long list of products______lump them a search button,making it difficult to find them.A.either...or...B.not only...but also...C.neither...nor...D.as well...as...4、Write clearly and prominently all the sales and after-sales support terms so as to avoid______.A.understandingB.confusionC.businessD.discussion5、The instances of online credit card______and hacking are increasing.A.lossB.thievesC.thefte6、The manual process of classifying material on the Web takes_____too much time.A.upB.inC.onD.of7、Searching by_____is the most common method of using a search engine.A.abstractB.titleC.authorD.keyword8、As people become even______patient with messages and content they don’t want, precision targeting will even more vital.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.lest9、A firewall______unauthorized access to your computer.A.hidesB.protectsC.blocksD.helps10、You can use your mobile phones to_____the check, adding money to your account.A.skipB.scanC.cashD.keep二、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)阅读下面的短文，在每小题列出的四个新选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请选择一个最佳答案，将其选出并将"答题卡"的相应代码涂黑。
2020年自考《电子商务英语试题》试题及答案(卷三)
2020年自考《电子商务英语试题》试题及答案（卷三）一、词汇和语法(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)根据句子的意思选择一个正确的答案，错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. My shoes are similar to _________ you had on yesterday.A. the oneB. the one whichC. the ones whatD. the ones2. My dentist appointment is on Friday, _________.A. fifth OctoberB. five OctoberC. the fifth of OctoberD. the five of October3. They got there _________ we by 20 minutes.A. more early asB. earlier thanC. as early asD. more earlier than4. I’ll go and see the exhibition as soon as I _________ the recorder fixed.A. have gotB. will have gotC. will getD. had got5. The radio _________ by my son just now.A. has been repairedB. is being repairedC. repairedD. has repaired6. _________ pure lead, the lead ore is mined, then smelted, and finally refined.A. ObtainingB. Being obtainedC. To obtainD. It is obtained7. He _________ in London by eleven o’clock, but he started too late.A. should beB. ought to have beenC. must have beenD. might have been8. I wish I _________ back home; I don’t like this place.A. amB. have beenC. wereD. shall be9. The business would be a success, _________ owned it.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whoever10. Either the shirt or the sweater _________ suitable for this season.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has11. I keep my reference books near my desk for _________.A. conventionB. convenienceC. conferenceD. confidence12. She decided not to _________ her husband’s name when she got married.A. adoreB. adoptC. admireD. admit13. Passing the English examination should _________ your chances of getting the post.A. developB. improveC. advanceD. enhance14. They’ve _________ the prices in the shop, so it’s a good time to buy.A. deducedB. decreasedC. reducedD. lessened15. I was on the _________ of accepting.A. borderB. tipC. vergeD. side16. Frequent cultural exchanges will certainly help _________ friendly relations between our two universities.A. feedB. supportC. fosterD. tend17. We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday; our plans are fairly _________.A. flexibleB. elasticC. suppleD. compliant18. How I wish to _________ in your sufferings.A. enterB. contributeC. participateD. provide。
商务英语自考试题及答案
商务英语自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "B2B" stands for ________.A. Business to BusinessB. Business to ConsumerC. Consumer to ConsumerD. Consumer to Business答案：A2. In international trade, "FOB" refers to ________.A. Free on BoardB. Free of BoardC. Freight on BoardD. Freight of Board答案：A3. The abbreviation "CEO" stands for ________.A. Chief Executive OfficerB. Chief Executive OfficerC. Chief Executive OfficerD. Chief Executive Officer答案：A4. Which of the following is not a form of payment in international trade?A. Letter of CreditB. Cash in AdvanceC. ConsignmentD. Barter答案：D5. The term "TQM" stands for ________.A. Total Quality ManagementB. Total Quantity ManagementC. Total Quality MonitoringD. Total Quantity Monitoring答案：A6. "CIF" in international trade means ________.A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, FreightC. Cost, Insurance, and FreightD. Cost, Insurance, Freight答案：A7. Which of the following is not a type of business letter?A. Sales LetterB. MemoC. Proposal LetterD. Invoice答案：B8. "MOQ" stands for ________.A. Minimum Order QuantityB. Maximum Order QuantityC. Maximum Order QualityD. Minimum Order Quality答案：A9. The term "ROI" stands for ________.A. Return on InvestmentB. Risk of InvestmentC. Rate of InvestmentD. Result of Investment答案：A10. In a business context, "RFQ" stands for ________.A. Request for QuotationB. Request for QuestionC. Request for QualificationD. Request for Quantity答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. When a company offers a product or service to another business, it is known as ________.答案：B2B2. The term used for the point at which the buyer and seller agree on the price of goods and the delivery terms is________.答案：contract3. The process of improving the quality and efficiency of a service or product is known as ________.答案：quality management4. The document that guarantees payment for goods shipped is called a ________.答案：letter of credit5. The minimum number of units a manufacturer will produce ata set price is known as the ________.答案：MOQ6. The acronym for a document that lists the details of a transaction and is used to bill the buyer is ________.答案：invoice7. The process of exchanging goods or services for other goods or services without using money is called ________.答案：barter8. The term used to describe the act of selling goods to customers directly is ________.答案：retail9. The process of managing the entire life cycle of a product from inception to disposal is known as ________.答案：product lifecycle management10. The term used to describe the process of identifying potential customers and persuading them to buy a product or service is ________.答案：marketing三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Explain the concept of "outsourcing" in business.答案：Outsourcing refers to the practice of hiring another company to perform tasks that were traditionally performedin-house. It is a strategic initiative aimed at reducing costs, improving efficiency, and allowing a company to focus on its core competencies.2. What are the key components of a business proposal?答案：A business proposal typically includes an executive summary, problem statement, solution overview, implementation plan, cost analysis, benefits, and a call to action.3. Describe the role of a sales manager in a company.答案：A sales manager is responsible for leading a sales team, setting sales goals, developing sales strategies, training sales personnel, and monitoring sales performance to ensurethe company meets its revenue targets.四、论述题（共30分）Discuss the importance of effective communication in international business.答案：Effective communication is crucial in international business as it helps to build relationships, resolve misunderstandings, and facilitate negotiations. It also aidsin the clear conveyance of information, which is vital forsuccessful transactions and collaborations across different cultures and languages.。
2023年自考专业(电子商务)《电子商务英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案版
2023年自考专业(电子商务)《电子商务英语》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Don ’t swim in the river. It ’s too（）A.interestingB.easyC.difficultD.dangerous2.【单选题】All citizens in this nation are__________ to the law.A.subjectB.objectC.exposedD.dependent3.【问答题】这件工作我不满意。
(satisfy)4.【问答题】“Quality Customer Service ”is our service idea.5.【填空题】视力;洞察力n. v_______________6.【问答题】英译汉：The emergence of the bot-aggregator exchange as a primary sales channel, which employs rules to enable transactions.7.【填空题】交易;事务;处理n. t_______________8.【问答题】翻译：sale tax9.【单选题】I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there.A.howB.thatC.asD.which10.【填空题】繁荣n. p_______________11.【问答题】她有能力做这项工作。
(ability)12.【单选题】Your idea a （）good one.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.listens to13.【问答题】Good reputation is the most important thing for an online store.14.【问答题】翻译：financial transaction15.【问答题】翻译：domain name16.【填空题】承担责任的adj. r_______________17.【问答题】勿受坏榜样的影响。