2021年内蒙古中考英语重点题型限时训练： 完形填空+ 阅读理解(A)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读
完形填空+ 阅读理解(A)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读Ⅰ.完形填空He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They 1see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder(创始人) of the learning website Khan Academy.Unlike other online courses that film teachers 2classes, Khan’s videos only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn’t want a human face to distract(使分心) students. Khan also makes his classes 310 to 15 minutes so that students won’t lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.The courses are translated into more than 36 different languages 4Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world’s top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man—Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world’s 5online education websites.In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his 6grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his 7to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. “Our task is to 8 a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,” he said.Khan’s website has 9become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect(尊重). Even Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates 10over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him “the teacher to the world”.()1.A.always uallyC.neverD.sometimes()2.A.to give B.givingC.giveD.gave()3.A.as long as B.as much asC.as short asD.as soon as()4.A.including B.withC.asD.beside()5.A.least popular B.more popularC.popularD.most popular()6.A.nine B.ninethC.ninthD.the ninth()7.A.knowledge B.fameC.courageD.value()8.A.give B.offerC.provideD.pay()9.A.ever B.alreadyC.notD.not only()10.A.gave out B.gave offC.gave upD.gave awayⅠ. 阅读理解The Digital Media Summer CampThe digital media(数字媒体) summer camp is a great chance for students aged 7 to 18 to have STEM courses. Students can learn to build an app, program a robot, or explore (探索) the world of music production. STEM courses will also help students create, learn teamwork and solve problems.Students will learn from our teachers who have been employed(聘用) for both their teaching experience and rich knowledge in their fields. Besides making new friends, students will leave with amazing final projects and lasting memories.Time: August 1st—August 31st Daily Schedule:8:30 a.m.—10:00 a.m. 10:30 a.m.—12:00 p.m. 12:00 p.m.—1:30 p.m. 1:30 p.m.—3:00 p.m. 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m.Hands-on STEM Instruction Continued Instruction & CreationLunch BreakRobots ProgrammingMusic Appreciation(鉴赏)Saturday Open House:At 3:30 p.m. every Saturday, parents are invited to our Open House. Students can show the projects they have been working on. Their parents can meet the teachers and explore more chances for their children to continue learning and creating.1.The digital media summer camp can help students .()A.keep healthyB.learn a foreign languageC.improve their writing abilityD.develop STEM knowledge2.Which word can best describe the teachers of the summer camp?()A.Experienced.B.Humorous.C.Young.D.Strict.3.Which of the following statements is NOT true?()A.Parents can be invited to see their kids’ projects.B.Students will leave the camp with amazing final projects.C.Students’ lunch break lasts two hours.D.Students can learn to program a robot in the summer camp.Ⅰ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
(每词限用一次)feel still one honest thank loud watch itbutterfly throughI’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, planting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows(乌鸦). Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our garden.We 1.discovered the crows on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled 2. our neighborhood. I thought they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting even 3.and probably made my neighbors angry nearly as much as us with the noise. I 4. a little disappointed.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out of the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi 5.something on the ground. I found a small coal-black bird in the grass. 6.eyes were milky. It stayed perfectly 7. as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed(抓住) the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.I never thought that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little bird I forgave(原谅) the crows.To be 8., I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds.They’re basically living dinosaurs(恐龙).I wish they’d chosen another garden. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also 9.that I got to see this little bit of nature. It’s pretty amazing.The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, 10., and yes, birds. They are welcome here.Ⅰ.任务型阅读If you live in Shanghai, you might have learned how to sort (分类) waste the hard way. You have to be careful when throwing away wet waste, which may include food waste or other kinds of garbage. Maybe these kinds of waste will make a big mess when you throw (A)them away.Shi Yuan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, has made a special bag to help solve this problem. The plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down. You can hold the bottom end and easily throw wet garbage into a trash can.(B)Shi came up with the idea after an unpleasant experience in which he got wet waste all over his trousers while throwing it away. He found that many other people had the same problem. He determined (坚决的) to solve this problem and invented his special bag.He first thought about using a gunny (麻布) bag or placing a bag on his trash cans. But neither of these ideas worked. So he decided to just design his own garbage bag. However, the original tape was a one-off product (一次性产品) and not environmentally friendly. So Shi kept on improving his design. He remembered reading about the adhesive used for Post-it notes (便利贴). Shi thought this weak glue(胶水) could be used for the adhesive tape and allow the garbage bag to be reused.Shi’s bag has become popular in many communities. (C)他在网上已售出2百万个袋子。
2021年内蒙古中考英语重点题型限时训练：完形填空+ 阅读理解(C)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读
完形填空+ 阅读理解(C)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读[限时:30分钟]Ⅰ.完形填空A teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. 1, the number of potatoes would be 2depending on how many people each student hated.The next day, with their potatoes, all the students went to school 3the game. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with 4wherever they went for one week. Several days 5, some of the students started to complain(抱怨), as their potatoes began to rot(腐烂) and 6bad. The students who carried 7potatoes began to get unsatisfied with the heavy bags.One week later, the game 8. The teacher asked, “How did you 9carrying around your potatoes for a week?”The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred(仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t tolerate(容忍) carrying rotten potatoes for one week, how can you imagine having 10in your heart for a whole lifetime? Forgive others and move on with your life.”()1.A.However B.In a wordC.ThereforeD.After all()2.A.different B.similarC.the sameD.small()3.A.to watch B.to join inC.to winD.to lose()4.A.it B.thatC.themD.school bags()5.A.walked B.passed onC.passedD.walked by()6.A.taste B.smellC.soundD.feel()7.A.few B.someC.moreD.any()8.A.continued B.was doneC.beganD.was over()9.A.feel like B.look likeC.enjoyD.just like()10.A.love B.happinessC.friendshipD.hateⅠ. 阅读理解How can cactus(仙人掌) help the world? It can provide a new kind of sustainable fuel(可持续燃料). Nopalimex, a company in Mexico, has made one of the world’s first cactus-powered factories. The idea came to Sosa in Nopalimex when he was looking for ways to save money for his food factory. He now powers his factory with cactus gas(气体). The cost to produce the gas is half the cost of electricity.Soon, the gas produced by Nopalimex will also be used in cars. Nopalimex’s gas is made by using the prickly pear(刺梨)—a kind of cactus. To make the gas, the prickly pear is mixed together with manure(肥料). Then the mixture produces the gas that can be used as fuel.Why cactus? Fuel can be made from other plants such as corn, but there are a few reasons why cactus is a betterchoice. First, prickly pears need very little water and very little care, and grow well in hot temperatures. Today, these characteristics are key. Also, unlike corn, prickly pears don’t need space that could be used for other food plants. They can grow in areas where many food plants can’t grow. Last, after making gas from prickly pears and manure, their byproducts(副产品) can be used to help grow food.Scientists still need to do more research on making and using prickly pear gas. As projects like Nopalimex show, we have the possibility to produce more sustainable fuel to power our lives.1.How can cactus help the world?()A.By saving farmers’ money.B.By providing a new kind of sustainable fuel.C.By taking the place of corn.D.By producing a lot of electricity and gas.2.Why does Sosa power his factory with cactus gas?()A.Because he wants to save money for his food factory.B.Because he has grown a lot of cactus and corn in his town.C.Because he wants to be well-known around the world.D.Because he wants to grow cactus instead of corn.3.What does the underlined word “mixture” in Paragraph 2 refer to?()A.The Nopalimex company.B.The manure.C.The prickly pear and manure.D.Cactus.4.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?()A.How cactus is used to produce gas.B.Where we can grow a lot of cactus.C.What Nopalimex does with cactus.D.Why cactus is a better choice to make fuel.Ⅰ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
呼和浩特专版2024中考英语复习方案速测02完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题
速测(二) 完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词(限时:30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1 started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心)instead of 2 . At that time, I was getting to have a 3 size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was 4 by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5 thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6 my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold(责怪) or beat me, my father 7 asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father’s response(反应), I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior(行为). My father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would 8 forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9 me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s 10 . It always reminds(提示)me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.( )1.A. books B.walls C.photos D.leaves( )2.A. hers B.his C.mine D.ours( )3.A. thinner B.smaller rger D.shorter ( )4.A. given B.made C.shown D.chosen( )5.A. without B.about C.with D.of( )6.A. after B.before C.when D.since( )7.A. sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.quietly ( )8.A. never B.often C.always D.sometimes( )9.A. forget B.help C.leave D.control( )10.A. vest B.school C.anger D.mistakeⅡ.阅读理解Passage 1Brooke wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alexa wasn’t her mom or babysitter. It was a voice-activated home assistant powered by AI (人工智能). And it made Brooke’s wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents’ surprise, a $170 dollhouse and four pounds of cookies showed up. They ate the cookies and gave away the dollhouse to a local hospital. And that’s not the end of the story. When a news reporter told the story of what happened on TV, Alexa devices(设备) in many listeners’ homes woke up and tried to orde r dollhouses!Alexa isn’t the only AI willing to serve you. Apple Homepod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who have these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather, and setting timers. According to a report from The Information, nowadays voice shopping is rare. But many scientists predict a boom(增长) in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?▲.You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you are cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without any help.But voice shopping has its disadvantages. Unwanted dollhouses aren’t the biggest problem. It’s usually very easy to cancel an order or return products. The thing that worries some people is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for “Alexa” or “OK Google” or another order. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people’s shopping habits? And what if someone hacks(入侵) the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.What do you think? Are you ready to start voice shopping?11.From the passage, we know that Alexa . ( )A.can look after the babyB.can cook delicious foodC.is a toy doll sold onlineD.is one kind of AI device12.The underlined word “rare” in Paragraph 2 probably means . ( )A.unusualB.expensiveC.harmfulD.impossible13.Which of the following is the best to fill in the “▲” in Paragraph 3? ( )A.Convenience is the main advantage of voice shoppingB.The cost of voice shopping is lower than other waysC.The popularity of voice shopping is increasingD.The technology of voice shopping needs improving14.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that when people try voice shopping. ( )A.AI sometimes forgets people’s ordersB.personal information might be hackedC.it’s difficult to cancel or return productsD.the needs for products can’t be satisfied15.This article is probably taken from .( )A.a novelB.a guide bookC.an advertisementD.a science and technology magazinePassage 2It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED!With the World Environment Day coming,our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste.Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colours of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled; the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste.The followings are some instructions for you.Glass:Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles.Warning:Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxes must be clean enough to be recycled.Warning:Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately.PMD waste:Packaging made of plastic or metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging.Warning:Plastic pots (e.g.yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste.Harmful waste:out-of-date drugs, used batteries(电池), paint and oil…Besides,if you don’t need your old bikes any more, our school volunteers will collect them.We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike.To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website.依据上文内容推断正(T)误(F)。
内蒙古呼和浩特市2024年中考英语真题试题
2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语留意事项：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3. 本试卷满分 120 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)I. 单项选择：(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)1. We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2024, we didn’t.A. / ; /B. a; aC. /; theD. a ; /2. —May I help you with some jeans, sir?—Y es, I’d like to try on those blue _______.B. one A. pairC. twoD. ones3. —Ja ck, let’s have a picnic after school.—Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.A. AdviseB. expectedC. suggestedD. promised4. _______me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A. SendB. SendingC. To sendD. Sent5. — Did you call Michael back?—I didn’t need to,________I’ll see him tomorrow.A. UnlessB. becauseC. whenD. though6. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ________great courage he showed!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How8. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below9. I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.A. putting downB. putting onC. putting offD. putting away10. —Will you do any cleaning in the park this Sunday?—_______! I do so every Sunday.A. Nice workB. No shoutingC. You betD. In with achance11. —He is planning to walk on the wings of the a flying plane.—What? I have never heard of ______idea before.A. A crazierB. the crazierC. a creaziestD. thecreaziest12. The shop in Wanda Square _______for six years, but I ______there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened ; haven’t beenC. has been open ; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been13. It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for ; learningB. for ; to learnC. of ; learningD. of ; to learn14. Frederick _______entered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought him _______.A. successful ; successB. successful ; successfullyC. successfully ; successD. successfully ; successful15. She was so angry at ______he was doing ______she walked out without a word.A. what; thatB. that ; whatC. what ; whatD. that ; thatII. 完型填空：(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)A“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old 16 in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in 17 you live. Some people worry 18 young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinesepaying no attention to Chinese culture and, 19 , buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good, 20 Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can 21 have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forgetthe part of Chinese culture I like best: 22 friendliness. Not all countries are as 23 as China.It's good to enjoy other cultures and to 24 from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but 25 you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.16.A. word B. saying C. sentenceD. rule17.A. that B. when C. whereD. which18.A. that B. if C. whyD. whether19.A. however B. besides C. insteadD. then20.A.and B. so C. butD. or21.A. still B. never C. alwaysD. ever22.A. they B. their C. itD. its23.A. warm B. warmer C. co1dD. colder24.A. learns B. learning C. inlearning D. to learn25.A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure toBA restaurant had one falled upon hard times. Only five 26 were left: the manager andfour others, all over 60 years old.In the town near the restaurant therelived a successful businessman who was good at managing business, so the manager 27 to ask the businessman if he could offer any advice that might save the restaurant. The managerand the businessman talked for a long period of time, but when he was asked for advice, the businessman 28 for a while and then said, “I have no advice to give. The only thing I can tell you is that the saver (救星) is one of you.”The manager, returning to the restaurant 29 , told the other people what the businessman had said. In the months that 30 , the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words ofthe businessman, “The saver is one of us?” They asked themselves. As they thought about this possibility, they all began to treat each other with 31 respect(敬重). And thinking that each of themselves might be the saver, they also began to treat themselves with more care.As time went by, people coming to the restaurant 32 that some respect and warm kindness were around the five old members of the small restaurant. Hardly knowing 33 , more people began to come back to the restaurant. They began to bring their friends, and theirs brought more friends. Two 34 later, the small restaurant had once again become a big food company,thanks to the businessman’s 35 . They understood that it was they themselves that were thesavers.26. A. cooks B. waiters C. membersD. cuntomers27. A. hoped B. began C. allowedD. decided28.A. stopped B. refused C. restedD. laughed29.A. angrily B. hopefully C. livelyD. nervously30. A. following B. followed C. goingD. gone31. A. strange B. similar C.strongD. special32. A. received B. advised C. feltD. wished33. A. what B. how C. whyD. when34. A. years B. days C. hoursD. minutes35. A. advice B. words C. methodsD.successIII. 阅读理解:(共 25 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 50 分)ADo you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of jobis suitable for your age and interest.If you’re 13 to 15.It seems that you can’t work almost anywhere, but you’re probably allowed to clean your neighbours’ cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can’t work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can’t workbefore 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If y’re 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can’t work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can' t work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during schoolholidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn,there’s always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you’re mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a localfootball club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.36. In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to workaloneC. can’t go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14hours a day37. How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7dollars.38. If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 1339. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls40. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you’re not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.BA new study finds that more than eighty percent of Internet users in the United States search of health information online.Susannah Fox from the Pew Internet Project says doctors are still the main source of health information. But the study found that searching online is one of the leading ways that people look for a second opinion. He says, “Peopl e are sort of fact-checking what they have heard from a doctor. Our studies show that people are still very likely to turn to a health doctor when they need a diagosis (诊断) or are planning a treatment.”Forty-four percent of people are actually looking for doctors or other providers when they search for health information online. Two-thirds of Internet users look online for information about a certain disease or medical condition.The Internet has also become an important source of spiritual support for people with health problems. Susannah Fox says one in five Internet users has gone online to find other people who have the same condition.A disease is considered uncommon if it affects(侵袭) fewer than 200,000 people worldwide. The rise of social networking has made it easier for people with uncommon diseases to connect with each other and feel less alone. Social networking is also changing the way some doctors and patients communicate with each other.Dr. Jeff Livingston operates a medical center for women in Irving, Texas. His office uses password-protected software to share information with patients. He says the software has increased efficiency(效率)， reduced costs and improved relations with patients. It has just changed the way we do health care. His medical centre also has a Facebook page, a MySPace page and a Twitter feed.41. _______is one of the most popular ways people look for health informatioin.A. Asking their ParentsB. The Pew Internet ProjectC. Searching onlineD. Reading books on medicine42. What makes people search for health information online?A. Peoples interests in health.B. People’s health condition.C. Inportance of the Internet.D. The rise of online treatment.43. From the fourth paragraph we know that __________.A. people with health problems go online to look for the new treatmentB. people with health problems try to share their experience with others onlineC. people with health problems encourage each other online to fight against diseasesD. Internet becomes a place for people with health problems to reduce worries44. According to Paragraph 5, social newworking _______________.A. becomes a new way for doctors and patients to communicate with each otherB. encourgae people to get more help from doctors online in timeC. helps people to get more confidence about the treatment of their diseasesD. makes people easier to know more about what their diseases are45. What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph?A. Interent is an easy way for doctors to treat their patients.B. Doctors should change their ways to treat their patients.C. Facebook, MySpace and Twitter become efficient tools for doctors.D. Most patients would like to ask their doctors for help online now.COne day a young man was standing in a crowded place, shouting that he had the most beautiful heart in the world. Most of the people who saw his heart were amazed at the beauty of his heart.It had no little flaw (瑕疵).Sudde nly, an old man appeared and said, “Oh, my son, your heart is not as beautiful as mine.”The old man showed his heart to the young man. It was beating strongly, but full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed a nd other pieces put in. But they didn’t fit quite right, and there were gaps and rough(坎坷不平的) edges. Some places have never been filled in.The young man laughed, “My dear old man,▲ Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is full of scars.”The old man said, “Dear boy, my heart is just as beautiful as your heart. You see, each scar shows where I have given my love. Sometimes people give me a piece of their heart back, and itfills the space as best it can. Other times, I give my love and get nothing in return. Those are the empty spaces. They hurt, but they show me that I can love and love again. ”The young man stood still. His eyes were filled with tears. He walked up to the old man, tore a piece of his heart and gave the piece to the old man.The old man placed it in his heart, and then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever.38. The underlined word “scars” means “ ” in Chinese.A. 疤痕B. 隔阂C. 斑点D. 补丁39. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ?A. I quite agree with you!B. it’s against the rules!C. are you joking?D. what can I do for you?40. How did the young man feel after he heard what old man’s said?A. Surprised.B. Touched.C. Nervous.D. Proud.41. What does the story want to tell us?A. We should be proud of who we are.B. We shouldn’t think too much of ourselves.C. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.D. Give our love, though we sometimes get nothing in return.42. What’s the BEST title for the passage?A. A Broken HeartB. The Most Beautiful HeartC. A Wise Old ManD. What is True Love?DA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep.But now a study has found it really does help pe ople nod off—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” has more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and less worried.In the study, mice were fed with dried milk powder made from cows milked both during the day and at night by researchers fron Seoul, South Korea.Those given night milk, which had 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less worried than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.While the effect of milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin medicine has been suggested to those who are trying to fall asleep at night.Studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because there is calcium(钙) in it, which helps people to relax.Milk is also sugar-free because it is the least fattening. The more fat you take in before bedtime, the greater burden you will have on your body at night.依据上文内容推断正 (T) 误(F)51. According to the passage, the mice fed with daytime milk were less active.52. The study has been tested on mice for ten times.53. People with sleeping problems have been advised to drink milk collected during the night by researchers.第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共计 35 分)IV. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61—70 小题61. —Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.62. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.65. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished.66. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.67. During the World War Ⅱ， millions of _________lost their lives.68. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?—No decision yet. I think it _______after discussing with my PE teacher.69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university.70. She won’t leave the TV set, _________her supper is on the table.V. 阅读理解填词: (共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a 71 readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f 72 while sales of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, it’s young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克) and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t 73 preferred papere books.So what is b 74 paper book comeback(回来)?接近毕业，学校在学习小组内开展了初中阶段自评和组评活动，假设你是Rainbow小组的组长zhangHong,请你为你的组员Li Ming 进行综合素养的评价，写一份素养报告。
2021年内蒙古中考英语题型专项复习小测： 完形填空+ 阅读理解(B)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读
完形填空+ 阅读理解(B)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读Ⅰ.完形填空Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny.In fact,there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do.So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life.Then 1can you live a happy life?Make each day meaningful by helping someone or just making someone smile.The feeling which makes you want to help others 2at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself.By helping others, you 3more.Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel 4 of what you have done.Face difficulties bravely in your life.5may meet difficulties, and no one can avoid them.The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure.They will help you to be closer to 6.Focus on the good experiences you 7in the past few years. Be grateful to life.Don’t think too much about the negative things.They 8bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, and so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will 9find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.Never worry about the things you can’t change.Worrying is 10.Worrying can neither change the situation nor solve any problem.Perhaps,not every dream will be realized; not every effort will be completed.Never mind, and take it easy.Come on, every day! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.()1.A.what B.whoC.howD.why()2.A.stayB.stayedC.stayingD.stays()3.A.are giving B.gaveC.will giveD.will be given()4.A.proud B.afraidC.nervousD.tired()5.A.Anything B.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody()6.A.failure B.experienceC.successD.trouble()7.A.will have B.have hadC.haveD.has()8.A.are afraid of B.are similar toC.are angry withD.are different from()9.A.never B.seldomC.hardlyD.always()eless efulC.necessaryD.hopefulⅠ. 阅读理解“Miss Smith! What rough (粗糙的) hands Mary Jessup has!” said Daisy Marvin, as she walked home from school with her teacher.“In my opinion, Daisy, Mary’s hands are the prettiest in our class.”“Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!” Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisy’s hands in hers, and said, “Your hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano; yet they don’t have one beauty that Mary’s hands do. Shall I tell you what the difference is?”“Yes, please, Miss Smith.” Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open.“Well, Daisy, Mary’s hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help her poor, hard-working mother.” Miss Smith continued, “Besides, they wash and dress the children; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.”“They do good deeds (行为) to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.”“I shall never think Mary’s hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith,” Daisy said that with tears in eyes.“I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.”“Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry,” said Daisy, looking into her teacher’s face with shining eyes.“My dear, beauty doesn’t lie in how one looks but what he does.”1.What did Daisy think of Mary’s hands at first?()A.Warm.B.Ugly.C.Dirty.D.Soft.2.What is beauty in Miss Smith’s opinion?()A.Being patient.B.Being good-looking.C.Being helpful.D.Being hard-working.3.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?()A.Mary’s mother was lazy.B.Mary lived a comfortable life.C.Miss Smith disliked Daisy.D.Daisy understood beauty better.4.What is the best title for the passage?()A.Busy DaysB.Cheerful TearsC.Shining EyesD.Beautiful HandsⅠ.选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
2021年内蒙古中考英语题型专项复习小测： 完形填空+ 阅读理解(A)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读
完形填空+ 阅读理解(A)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读Ⅰ.完形填空On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1fishing because he didn’t spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4, “Why not want the fish?”The child pointed at the fishing rod (竿) in his hands and said, “I only want that.”“Why do you only want the rod?”asked the fisherman.“Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will 6say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think that if he doesn’t know 7to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s 8to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9important, not the fishing rod.In mo dern society, some people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they’ll 10fear the wind or rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.()1.A.for B.inC.atD.with()2.A.to catch B.caughtC.for catchingD.catching()3.A.lifted B.noddedC.shookD.bent()4.A.surprises B.surpriseC.surprisedD.surprising()5.A.fished B.fishingC.fishesD.fish()6.A.mainly B.finallyC.exactlyD.certainly()7.A.how B.whereC.whatD.when()8.A.harmless B.homelesselessD.careless()9.A.most B.leastC.lessD.more()10.A.not long B.not longer C.no long D.no longerⅡ. 阅读理解Little House!”1.Which of the following was given by a friend?()2.What do the four stories have in common? ()A.The children in the stories were good at DIY.B.Fathers made the four objects for their children.C.Some scrap materials were made good use of.D.The four objects were made just for pleasure.3.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that . ()A.Kitty’s father did not have money to buy a new tableB.at least four children once played in the Little HouseC.Helen and her husband were good at making instrumentsD.Tom enjoyed making things like his father and grandfatherⅢ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
2024年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题(Word版,含答案)
2024年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1.考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。
2.考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。
考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3.本试卷满分120分。
考试时间120分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Who left this bottle in the lab?—It’s________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.A. myB. mineC. yoursD. your2. Nowadays, WeChat is one of the most convenient ways of ________ in our daily life.A. informationB. competitionC. communicationD. pollution3. To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.A. less importantB. the most importantC. as important asD. more important4.—Must I come before 6:00 tomorrow morning?—No, you ________. The meeting will begin at 8:00.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t5. Huangmei Opera is ________ thought to be a symbol of Anhui Province. Don’t miss it during your stay there.A. hardlyB. widelyC. suddenlyD. badly6.—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam.—Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder.A. One fifthB. Four fiveC. Four fifthsD. One five7. Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.A. againstB. withC. exceptD. among8. The mascots for the Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic Games share a motto (座右铭): Alone we go faster, ________ together we go further.A. butB. becauseC. althoughD. so9.—Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message?—Don’t you know that, Amy? They ________ “keep in touch”.A. ask forB. go forC. stand forD. search for10. In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China.A. has appearedB. appearsC. will appearD. appeared11. In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart.A. sayB. is saidC. saysD. are said12.—Mom, when can I have an ice cream?—When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it.A. finishB. will finishC. finishesD. finished13. Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those ________ grow up in the right family, while others believe that success mostly comes down to hard work.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom14.—I don’t know ________.—Let’s ask the locals here.A. when will the exam startB. if this is the right way to the stationC. where is he goingD. why you didn’t show up15.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________ You should never say no before you try.A. Never mind.B. What a pity!C. Come on!D. Forget it.II.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AThere was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) 16 . However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her 17 to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was 18 unable to do it well. It was a 19 for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed 20 in her spare time. Her paintings 21 how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all.Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t 22 pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny 23 discovered her own style.Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something 24 to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will 25 the differences and make yourself unique (独一无二的).16. A. astronaut B. artist C. dancer D. composer17. A. hobby B. shame C. dream D. promise18. A. even B. also C. still D. only19. A. lesson B. pain C. chance D. pity20. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing21. A. realized B. showed C. included D. told22. A. prepare B. stop C. keep D. regret23. A. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. finally24. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. special25. A. refuse B. become C. create D. receiveBMy name is Murray Wenzel. But my friends call me Muz, Muzza, Wenz or even Moon. Yes, I have lots of nicknames (昵称). But in Australia, where I am from, that’s quite 26 .In fact, most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 27 names. It is part of our culture to 28 or make up names for those we know and love. For example, one of my friends is called Alex, but we call him Al. 29 is named Jayson, but everyone knows him as Jase. In Australia most men called William are 30 Bill, while Jeremy is Jez, James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.Sometimes we use the person’s 31 in his or her nickname, like my friend Karl Schussig who we call Schuzza.Sometimes we join them together, like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC.And we sometimes 32 a new name for our friends. My friend Nathan’s nickname is “Prez”, 33 when we first met he joked that I should call him “Mr President”.Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames. For example, a man with red hair will be known as Bluey, and a 34 man will be called Shorty.Most of my friends call me Muz, but those who I play football with call me Moon. So, I have different names 35 who I am talking to.26. A. positive B. simple C. common D. close27. A. real B. funny C. active D. small28. A. create B. shorten C. borrow D. choose29. A. Other B. Others C. The other D. Another30. A. popular with B. famous for C. known as D. similar to31. A. new name B. first name C. given name D. family name32. A. turn on B. make up C. look up D. set out33. A. yet B. but C. because D. however34. A. tall B. strong C. fat D. short35. A. looking after B. listening to C. agreeing with D. depending onIII.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AThe Potala PalaceThis world- famous palace is on the Red Mountain in Lhasa, the capital of Tibet. It is the highest palace in the world and its highest point reaches 3,750 meters above the sea level. If you don’t visit the Potala Palace during your trip to Tibet, you’ll regret it!History ●It was built by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo for his wife Princess Wencheng during the Tang Dynasty.●It has been rebuilt and enlarged several times.Structure ●It covers almost the whole Red Mountain, from its foot to its top.●There are more than 1,000 rooms:The central part: the Red Palace (a house for making wishes);The east and west parts: the White Palace (the place for work and life, with the largest hall of 717 square meters for holding some important events).●There are seven high shining golden roofs which can be seen from kilometers away.Art ●It is one of the most popular museums in the world with lots of artworks showing the history and culture of Tibet:2500-square- meter murals (壁画), including themes about historical people, ancient stories, local customs, sports and more;A large number of sculptures (雕刻品) from the 7th century made of stone, wood and clay.Maintenance (“painting project”)●Th e project begins around the ninth month of the Tibetan calendar (after the rainy season) every year to make the palace look new.●It takes a week. (It took about a month in the past.)●Th e paint is the mixture of lime, honey, milk and sugar.●Many locals line up to paint the palace, considering it as an honor.36. Which of the following is TRUE about the Potala Palace?A. It was built by Princess Wencheng.B. It is at the foot of the Red Mountain.C. It’s higher than any other palace in the world.D. The palace today is as large as when it was first built.37. Which part should you go to if you want to make a wish?A. The Red Palace.B. The White Palace.C. The largest hall.D. Any room in the palace.38. From the artworks in the Potala Palace, you can get to know something about Tibet EXCEPT ________.A. local customsB. animals to be protected in TibetC. historical peopleD. ancient stories39. If a local wants to join in the “painting project” to make the Potala Palace look new, what should he or she do?A. Go to the palace in spring.B. Bring some common paint.C. Wait in line until he or she is allowed in.D. Get to the palace within a month during the “painting period”.40. In which part of a magazine can you most probably find the text?A. Nature.B. Science.C. Food.D. Travel.BTom was a lazy boy. He hated going to school, studying and doing homework. One day, when Gluebeard, the famous captain, came to town in search of young sailors, Tom made sure he was the first in line.On Gluebeard’s ship, every minute of every day was spent looking for treasure and if anyone was found reading or studying, they would be locked in a small room full of mice. And so Tom began his life as a treasure-hunting sailor, but it wasn’t easy. They hardly had enough money to buy food and clothes.One day, someone on the ship stole the only food Tom had left. Two days later, Tom was so hungry that he secretly went to the room full of mice to find one and eat it. But when he entered, he couldn’t find a single mouse. He did find a secret room, one that was full of... books! Suddenly he heard some voices and he hid away to listen...Tom was very angry. He heard Gluebeard laugh at how stupid the crew (全体船员) were, how easy it was to fool them, and how foolish and poor they would always be after leaving their studies behind.From that day on, Tom waited every night until everyone was asleep. Then he visited the room full of books, where he spent his time studying all kinds of books. Soon he found that learning about so many things gave him better ideas.After a few years, he left Gluebeard’s ship, used the money he made to buy his own boat and found his own crew. Unlike Gluebeard, however, he only chose people who studied. And instead of fooling them, he encouraged them to search for treasure with him. With so many clever people, ________.41. Tom was able to become a sailor on Gluebeard’s ship mainly because ________.A. he was lazyB. he was youngC. he didn’t like studyingD. he was the best42. Tom first walked into the small room to ________.A. read a bookB. hide awayC. catch a mouseD. find the secret room43. Why didn’t Gluebeard allow his crew to read or study?A. Because he wanted his crew to spend all their time working.B. Because he could cheat his crew easily in this way.C. Because there weren’t enough books on the ship.D. Because he thought it was no use reading books.44. Which of the following can be put into ________?A. they did not need a captainB. the crew were not easy to leadC. they found new treasure much fasterD. they decided to start other businesses45. What does the story mainly tell us?A. Travel broadens the mind.B. Knowledge is power.C. Better late than never.D. Every coin has two sides.CWhen you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan put nuclear- contaminated water (核污染水) into the sea, reported China Daily.In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (虹鳟鱼) will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon, which is a kind of well- known seafood. It tastes like salmon too.Why do farmers there choose to grow fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the riversare fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish, Li Chunyu, a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang, told China Daily.To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages (网箱) that are good for the environment. The net s are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, whiteleg shrimps, another kind of seafood, grow well. In this area, saline soil (盐碱土) covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt. This was a waste of salty water.Scientists then decided to create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea.46. Rainbow trout comfortably live in ________.A. any open water areaB. warm and clean riversC. salty and warm oceanD. cold and clean rivers47. The underlined words “fed by” in the passage can be replaced by ________.A. stopped byB. connected withC. polluted byD. provided with48. To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish, the company ________.A. feeds the fish with machinesB. grows fish in certain water areasC. grows one kind of fish once a yearD. cuts down the fish production49. Why are whiteleg shrimps introduced in the passage?A. To show the importance of rivers to a country.B. To introduce the safety of eating inland “seafood”.C. To compare it with common whiteleg shrimps.D. To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea.50. What is the hidden message of the passage?A. Life will not be different without seafood.B. Xinjiang is rich in natural resources.C. China won’t be short of fishery products.D. Few plants can grow in the desert of Inner Mongolia.DCan plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals (化学物质) to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked (攻击) by insects. The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help: I’m being attacked! These chemicals can’t be noticed by people but can be picked up by other plants. When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps (黄蜂)! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. That’s why the first plant is usually found hurt while the neighbors stay well. Scientistshope to learn more about this plant warning system so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these sounds; but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can connect nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is connected underground by fungi (霉菌). It connects the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it can lead to bad effects. Plants can use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “firewall” to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.51. What will plants do when they are being attacked by insects according to the passage?A. They will kill the insects by themselves.B. They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C. They will let their neighbors know what’s happening.D. They will produce chemicals to drive the insects away.52. What do we know about the system of communication of plants in a forest?A. The plants in a forest are connected by the Internet we use.B. The “wood wide web” is built by joining the roots of the plants.C. Scientists hope to make a “firewall” to protect the system from being attacked by insects.D. The “wood wide web” can be both helpful and harmful to the connected plants.53. What is the writer’s purpose of the last paragraph?A. To give people hope for further studies.B. To praise scientists for their great achievements.C. To call on people to do deeper research on nature.D. To encourage people to talk to plants.54. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about plants according to the passage?A. Some trees make clicking sound when they need water.B. Scientists suggest that people should create a better environment for plants to grow well.C. Usually the same harm cannot be seen on a plant and its neighboring plants.D. All the plant communication methods mentioned in the passage can hardly be noticed by people.55. How does the writer’s “surprise” about the plant communication develop?A. B.C. D.E 日常对话根据对话内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。
2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)
2021年内蒙古包头市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一Bill,your flight leaves at 10 o'clock.Doyou need a ride to the airport一__________ I will park my car at the airport.（）A. No,thanks.B. Believe it or not.C. What a pity!D. Give it a try.2.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一What's the most exciting holiday you'veever been _________一For me,it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.（）A. inB. onC. toD. from3.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一Look!Mike does so well in his speech.一Yes,he has a（n）____________ for public speaking.（）A. eyeB. giftC. answerD. attention4.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)__________ the online shopping,mygrandma bought a smart phone.（）A. EnjoyedB. EnjoyingC. EnjoyD. To enjoy5.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)It is very __________ for passengers to usee-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.（）A. peacefulB. basicC. convenientD. natural6.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一Hi,Carl!I'm leaving for Chengdu thisweekend.一Cool!But I ________________ get away until the end of July.（）A. shouldn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. mustn't7.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一The computer is working again!一It ______________ yesterday,but someone has fixed it.（）A. broke downB. broke outC. broke intoD. broke away8.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)A small town in Norway doesn't get directsunlight from late September to mid-March _______six months out of the year.（）A. onlyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. nearly9.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)_____________ he is my favorite singer,Ididn't buy his new CD.（）A. IfB. Ever sinceC. Even thoughD. Because10.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一Do you know ______________ he saidat the party？一Go on.I'm all ears.（）A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what11.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一Did you see Dorothy？She just cameback from abroad.一Yes.But she __________ someone,so I nodded to her and went away.（）A. phonesB. is phoningC. was phoningD. has phoned12.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一When shall I come to your home,in themorning or afternoon？一______________.I'll be in all day.（）A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Another13.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一I'll go back to myhometown,honey.___________ to buy me a ticket,please.一OK，single or return？（）A. RegretB. RemainC. RequireD. Remember14.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)Tea from China began to be sent abroadmore than a thousand years ago and since then it ___________ to the world.（）A. was knownB. is knownC. has been knownD. knows15.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)一Jamie,please send me postcards_____________I'll know where you have visited.一It's a good idea.（）A. butB. soC. orD. for二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)Shyness once took over my life.When I was 13，in my French lesson,my teacher told us to （1）______ ourselves speaking about our families.I recorded myself with confidence.When I pressed "play" to listen back,I（2）______ my strange voice — just like a little kid.That made me very shy and I（3）______ attending events fromthen on.Years after that,I became a teacher in a primary school.On the first day,my hands could not help but sweat（出汗）.The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from（4）______ the door.Though a little （5）______ ，I opened the door slowly. （6）______ ，a wave of laughter flew through the air.Then I（7）______ ，and felt it was a bad （8）______ to be a teacher.They did not seem to mind me at all.After class,a little girl walked up to me and asked, "Could you （9）______ me to read this？" with the most （10）______ face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie. "I like your voice!" she said.I shook my shyness off and my body felt as （11）______ as a feather（羽毛）.Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all. Besides,there was one simple thing that （12）______ me most.Every day when the students left,they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas （13）______ without ever being told to do so.Actually they （14）______ very well.Looking back it now.I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest （15）______ of my life.In the future,I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.16. A. spend B. stop C. record D. forget17. A. sent B. reminded C. knew D. heard18. A. avoided B. practiced C. remembered D. liked19. A. opening B. answering C. closing D. hitting20. A. calm B. nervous C. disappointed D. proud21. A. Suddenly B. Secretly C. Possibly D. Finally22. A. passed by B. walked in C. stood up D. set off23. A. suggestion B. change C. choice D. result24. A. advise B. encourage C. warn D. help25. A. honest B. excited C. cold D. serious26. A. soft B. white C. light D. weak27. A. bored B. surprised C. worried D. hurt28. A. tidy B. bright C. empty D. warm29. A. relaxed B. played C. behaved D. lived30. A. expressions B. chances C. conditions D. experiences三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)AWant to make a difference to our planet Bring your families and friends to our clubs in your free time.These clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project.We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you.Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea life and what you can do about it.Earth's FriendsWe get creative at Earth's Friends!This youth club is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and how it is influencing the environment.Our website has a fantastic planner,so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area.GeniusDon't put your bottles,newspapers or cans in the recycling bin一bring them to any meeting on Monday morning,when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish!Take part in planning the event to show off your creative projects to the public,and share tips on ways to reduce waste.Band TogetherYou won't believe you're in the middle of the city where our club meets every Sunday e and help clean up rubbish in our city parks!It's not easy,but you'll make lots of new friends.And it's not all hard work一we have guest speakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.31.Which one will you choose if you want to join a club that meets online？______A. Nature First.B. Earth's Friends.C. Genius.D. Band Together.32.What is special about Genius？______A. It provides beach project.B. It offers works of art for sale.C. It is for teens to set up online projects.D. It gives chances to make art out of rubbish.33.What can we infer from the passage？______A. These clubs are only for fun.B. These clubs are open on weekends.C. These clubs all help the environment.D. These clubs always invite artists to give talks.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)BWhen a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week,they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call last week when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her wheelchair across her front yard.It's not even（平坦的）."Many stairs and uneven pathway unfortunately led to the woman falling over in her wheelchair while trying to enter the house, " the fire department wrote. "Luckily,the patient was uninjured,but we saw a chance to help. "The group of firefighters later came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door."She now will have an even pathway to enter her home, " the fire department wrote. "A huge thank-you goes out to the members that spent their days off helping those in need. "Since the fire department posted photos of the firefighters at work on their website,their post has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their good turn. "That's what it's all about!Neighbors are helping neighbors.Job well done!" one user wrote,with another adding, "It was very kind of you firefighters to spend your free time helping someone in need.Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people. ""Great to take care of those in need, " a user wrote. "What a nice gesture store on your days off.Thank you. ""I live in a community full of care too.You find it whenever people ask how you're doing because they care,not because they're getting paid to do so.I hope one could get encouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspired and do good things.That would be great, " a user wrote.34.Why did these firefighters build the walkway？______A. Someone asked them to do so.B. They saw many elderly people fall over.C. The elderly woman was too old to do it herself.D. They wanted to do something to help those in need.35.What does the underlined word "gesture" in paragraph 8 probably mean______A. behavior.B. story.C. guest.D. culture.36.Which of the following could best describe the firefighters？______A. Cheerful and smart.B. Intelligent and outgoing.C. Polite and independent.D. Warm-hearted and helpful.37.What is the best title for the text？______A. Communication CountsB. The Pleasure of GivingC. Firefighters Build an Elderly Woman a WalkwayD. Depend on Yourselves When Facing Difficulties(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)CSchool uniforms are traditional in Britain.Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform,nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group.Some people believe that a school uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork.But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms.An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform,hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activities.School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years. "We decided that in2018-2019，" she said. "The importance is clear：to make young people live happy,healthy lives. "Ms Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Australians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum（最小的）daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life.As well as the new uniform,she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day.Ms Lenders said in the past,a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked.And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great support from parents and students.Tara,mother of Ava in Year 7，said it was a great move from the school. "These are the challenges of our time,and we want young people tothink about them, " she said. "It is bigger than just throwing out the old uniform.It's about what the role of education is about.And for me it's helping young people to live a happy,healthy and productive life. "38.What does the underline word "that" in paragraph 2 refer to？______A. physical activity.B. uniform change.C. happy life.D. students' health.39.According to the passage,the uniform change in this Australian school ______ .A. helps students to live a healthy lifeB. gives students a sense of belongingC. teaches students to dress fashionablyD. helps students to pay attention to study40.What can we know from the last paragraph？______A. Students there may wear different kinds of clothes.B. It's not clear whether the change is good for students or not.C. Parents have different opinions towards the change of uniform.D. The change receives strong support from students and parents.41.Where is the text probably from______A. A novel.B. A guidebook.C. A newspaper.D. A book review.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)DIn a digital age,we almost never write things by hand.However,many studies have shown that this act has many benefits（益处）.New brain research,led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology,announces the same：choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory."When you write your shopping list or notes by hand,you simply remember things better after some time, " said Audrey van der Meer,author of the study.The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity.12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study.Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a key board while wearing a hood（风帽）with over 250 electrodes（电极）.The sensors（传感器）in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in the brain.Each examinationtook 45 minutes per person.The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper,seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These sense experiences build connection between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children's learning to draw and write at an early age,especially at school. "Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process,but it's important for children to go through the tiring process of learning to write by hand, " she said.The hand movements are good for us in many ways. "If you use a keyboard,you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your skills and senses.It's important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible, " Van der Meer added. "You might use a keyboard to write an article,but you should learn by hand during a class. "42.What advantage does choosing handwriting have over using keyboard？______A. It's more challenging.B. It's better for learning and memory.C. It's less likely to cause tiredness.D. It's more popular among students.43.According to the passage,when you are writing by hand, ______ .A. your brain is more activeB. your senses are hard to be activatedC. you take more time to studyD. your hand uses the same movement44.What do we know about the study？______A. 12 people took part in the study.B. The study focused on using a keyboard.C. The study was designed only for children.D. The study was to tell the importance of handwriting.45.What is the main idea of the text？______A. Handwriting brings people many benefits.B. The interest in handwriting is growing nowadays.C. Learning environment is important for the young.D. Learning is controlled by the ways of memorizing.四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）46.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)Chester felt more tired than usual after ahard day at the office.Young and successful,he was a（1）______ ['mænɪdʒə（r）] in one of （2）______ biggest companies in Singapore.Chester hated it when he （3）______ （犯错）.But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting.Seeing this,everyone sat（4）______ （沉默；无声）.Even worse,he forgot to t（5）______ notes during the meeting.He didn't like having to（6）______ （熬夜）to prepare things for the next day.Today,he had to.Then Chester finally finished his w（7）______ .He（8）______ tired.He decided to walk home （9）______ （代替；而不是）taking a taxi. （10）______ was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts.As he walked home,he saw that the lights were still on in a bookshop.There （11）______ boxes of old books outside the shop.He noticed one small,old book at once.It looked much older（12）______ the rest of the books.He （13）______ （捡起）the book."Take it!" said a voice behind him.A man with grey hair was s（14）______ at him. " B （15）______ are our friends, " he added. "If you return to a book you've read many times,you'll feel like talking with an old friend. " Chester smiled back,took it and forgot all those bad things.五、单句语法填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）47.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)She ______ the front door and went outside.（lock）48.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)When the air moves ______ ，the wind isgentle. （soft）49.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)The world is full of exciting and ______activities that we can try and enjoy. （wonder）50.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)He became interested in ______ kites afterhe watched a documentary. （collect）51.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)Chinese New Year is a ______ marking theend of winter and the beginning of spring. （celebrate）52.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)We were touched by the ______ of thewelcome. （warm）53.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)After repairing his son's bike,he stood upand felt a sharp ______ in his knee. （pain）54.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)We should treasure our own ______ art andculture,such as shadow play and paper cutting. （value）55.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）.The color of soil ______ on many things. （depend）56.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)In the sports meeting,she came ______ inthe 200 meters. （three）六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）57.(2021·内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市·历年真题)假定你是李华，下周你校将组织去郊外游玩一天。
2021年内蒙古中考英语题型专项复习小测：完形填空+ 阅读理解(D)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读
完形填空+ 阅读理解(D)+ 选词填空+ 任务型阅读Ⅰ.完形填空Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can be seen not only on the court(球场), but also in his writing. 1new book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is about the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. The story 2up into five books, with each focusing(关注) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a3neighborhood. No one thinks the kids will succeed. But things change after a new coach joins the team.After reading the book, we 4Bryant. He said he didn’t think he was going to be 5writer, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the 6he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant’s real-life experience, 7when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.Bryant had two different jersey(球衣) numbers—8 and 24—during his career(职业生涯).The number 24 means you need 8hard 24 hours a day to succeed.Besides basketball, Bryant also liked soccer. He said it’s because it’s a sport that we can play 9our spare time. He said his favorite soccer team is Barcelona 10the players use a strong team strategy(策略) and move the ball well around the field. He even uses their strategy to teach his own kids to play basketball.()1.A.Our B.HisC.HerD.Their()2.A.breaks B.brokeC.is brokenD.was broken()3.A.happy B.activeC.richD.poor()4.A.introduced B.interviewedC.reportedD.realised()5.A.a B.anC.theD./()6.A.purposes B.reasonsC.feelingsD.results()7.A.especially B.speciallyC.mainlyD.simply()8.A.work B.workedC.workingD.to work()9.A.in B.onC.atD.for()10.A.so B.butC.becauseD.althoughⅠ. 阅读理解Tomatoes taste great. With a lot of vitamins, they are good for you, too! People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.Not all tomatoes are red. They can be yellow, orange, pink, or white. All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked. Then the tomatoes turn their true color. That’s when they’re ready to eat!Tomatoes first grew in the Americas. The Incas grew them over 1,000 years ago. They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century. The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food. In France, people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty. Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick. It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.Tomatoes are fruit. They grow from seeds. They won’t grow in cold weather. But with water, sunlight and warmth, tomatoes grow fast. They can grow in pots or in the ground. As the plant grows taller, people may tie it to a stick. Next is the blooming stage. Flowers appear. The flowers turn into fruit. Some kinds of tomatoes can be pickedin about six more weeks. Some tomatoes are large. One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.You can eat raw tomatoes. First, wash them. Then, cut them up for salad or sandwiches. Tomatoes can be cooked, too. They can be grilled, boiled, or even fried. Do you use ketchup? It is made from tomatoes. Tomatoes don’t have a smell. But they taste great in food around the world. Many dishes from India use tomatoes. Spaghetti sauce and pizza from Italy use them, too. Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.1.From the passage, we know that tomatoes .()e in different colorsB.grew in Europe firstC.can grow in all weathersD.have a special smell2.The underlined phrase “some of them” in Paragraph 3 refers to .()A.some people in IncaB.some people in ItalyC.some people in FranceD.some people in Spain3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?()A. B. C. D.4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?()A.V alue of TomatoesB.All about TomatoesC.Incas and TomatoesD.Growing Great TomatoesⅠ. 选词填空阅读下列短文,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。
2021年中考英语三轮复习：完形填空 练习题精选(含答案解析)
2021年中考英语三轮复习：完形填空练习题精选1. A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learned about his（1）______, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, "Go to the river miles away and（2）______ it with water. I will tell you about it（3）______ no water is spilt（洒）when you reach here." Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to（4）______ this task.The boy started off on foot for the（5）______ and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, "Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?" The boy could say nothing about them because he gave（6）______ attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, "Bring me（7）______ bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well."When he returned, the boy was able to（8）______ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found（9）______ that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road."Well, young man," the old man said, "Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the secret（秘密）of（10）______. （1）A.project B.purpose C.experience D.program（2）A.fill B.wash C.heat D.cover（3）A.while B.until C.unless D.if（4）A.give up B.carry out C.blow out D.look out（5）A.town B.village C.river D.road（6）A.bad B.no C.little D.full（7）A.any B.every C.another D.the other（8）A.change B.imagine C.report D.tell（9）A.lightly B.sadly C.luckily D.excitedly（10）A.business B.happiness C.success D.kindness2. Our house was across the street from a big hospital, so we rented our（1）________ upstairs rooms to outpatients（门诊病人）. One evening, there（2）________ a knock at the door. I opened it to see a truly sick-looking man.His face looked（3）________—it was swollen（肿胀的）and red. Yet his voice was pleasant. He told me（4）________ he came for treatment and thathe'd been hunting for a spare room since noon, but no one would give him（5）________ because of his face.For a moment I（6）________, but he said he would be happy to just sleep onour porch（门廊）. l agreed.The old man had a huge heart inside his tiny body. He told me that he fished for a living（7）________ his daughter, her five children, and her crippled（残废的）husband.He didn't complained（8）________ telling me his story. He was grateful that he didn't feel any pain from his disease, which was seemingly a form of skin cancer. The next morning, he said, "Can I come back and stay the next time I need（9）________?" I told him he was welcome to come again.On his next trip, as a gift, he brought a big fish and some large oysters（牡蛎）.In the years that he stayed with us, there was never a time that he did not bring us （10）________ like these.My neighbor warned me that I could lose potential（潜在的）renters by（11）________ the old man after he left the first morning.Maybe we（12）________ lose renters once or twice. But if only they couldhave known him, perhaps their illnesses would have been（13）________ to bear.I know our family always will be grateful to have known him;（14）________ him we learned what it was to accept the bad without complaint and the（15）________ with gratitude（谢意）.（1）A.beautiful B.empty C.good D.high（2）A.was B.had C.have D.is（3）A.pretty B.bored C.terrible D.frustrated（4）A.why B.that C.how D.which（5）A.another B.other C.room D.one（6）A.hesitated B.agreed C.heard D.said（7）A.support B.supported C.supporting D.to support（8）A.though B.but C.while D.for（9）A.time B.treatment C.patient D.doctor（10）A.gift B.fish C.gifts D.fishes（11）A.putting on B.putting off C.putting out D.putting up（12）A.did B.didn't C.were D.weren't（13）A.away B.over C.easier D.harder（14）A.of B.from C.for D.because（15）A.good B.well C.thank D.return3. To me, the concept of home changes continually along with my age.In my childhood, home was a numbers of calls. It seems that I was entitled tomore freedom than today's children. I didn't have to（1）________ up in front of my parents right after school, instead I would go to play with my classmates who lived in the neighborhood. We played like mad（2）________ dinner was readyand our parents called "Come back! Come home for supper!"（3）________ passed by as I grew up in the company of those calls. Even now the（4）________ are still ringing in my ears.In a short while, my childhood was gone. When a thin layer of hair began to grow around the comers of my mouth, home became a place I（5）________ to run away from.As I read more and more, my world opened up, presenting a（6）________ view before me. The bed I used to sleep in became too small, and words of care from my parents began to sound meaningless. How I wished I could have a space of my own someday! Later I joined the army and put on the green uniform.（7）________ my service days, home was the series of letters I received one after another. My most homesick moments were when I read those letters from my family.When I got a job, I began to get "hurt", to rise and（8）________ in a sea of people. So again,another wave of homesickness came over me. When I was badly hurt, I imagined（9）________ flying home on wings. Pushing open the door, I let tears flow down my face. At that moment I felt that as large as the world was, what I needed was（10）________ the familiar smell of home and the unchanged view outside the window of my old house...The concept of home kept（11）________ as my life hurried along. However, you may also feel a kind of strength in your family. After my father's death, my mother, who used to be（12）________ and gentle, became strong. She led my brother and me out of our misery. We got back on our feet again. For this reason, I can compare home to an unyielding（13）________: it may be burnt down by wildfire, but it will come out again when the spring wind blows.（14）________ I already have much life experience behind me, I know there is still a long way ahead and my concept of home will go on developing. But already I have come to see that home is where we can find the true meaning of （15）________ the rush life. What makes the different is that sometimes it refers to a person's home and sometimes to the home of many, many people. （1）e B.show C.clean D.make（2）A.until B.before C.unless D.when（3）A.Minutes B.Hours C.Days D.Months（4）A.sounds B.orders C.voices D.noises（5）A.prepared B.tried C.needed D.failed（6）A.new B.newer rge rger（7）A.In B.On C.For D.During（8）A.fall B.felt C.feel D.fell（9）A.I B.me C.my D.myself（10）A.once B.only C.seldom D.never（11）A.changing B.going C.testing D.moving（12）A.angry B.brave C.quiet D.excited（13）A.animal B.plant C.power D.vegetable（14）A.Although B.Because C.Since D.If（15）A.all B.both C.whole D.each4. Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people（1）________?It is found that family size might（2）________ people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters maybe shy. Growing up（3）________, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big（4）________.Another cause of shyness could be（5）________. As more and more people use the Internet, they（6）________ less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation.（7）________ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be（8）________ to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can（9）________ your shyness. They suggest trying（10）________ things and practicing conversation.Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!（1）A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave（2）A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause（3）A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad（4）A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families（5）A.duty B.safety C.technology cation（6）A.design B.spend C.collect D.save（7）A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking（8）A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising（9）A.run into B.look for C.get over D.depend on（10）A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy5. Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left 1 .As soon as Sam 2 home, he told Papa, "I worked hard on my picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. ""You did work hard, "said Papa. " 3 is a fine picture. I’ll hang it in my office. "Mama gave Sam a hug and said, "I hope you congratulated Bob. "Sam shook his head, "Bob was too busy getting his photo taken." Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He didn't feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very 4 . He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.He decided to do something, 5 he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one 6 a ship in it. He knew Bob loved ships. Under the ship, he printed in big red 7 : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew.That afternoon, Sam walked to Bob's house and gave Bob the 8 ."Thanks, "said Bob. "I love ships. What's the 9 word?""Congratulations, "said Sam."Wow! Thanks again, "said Bob." This is much better than getting my photo taken. "And happily they went to ride bikes together.Friendship is much better than 10 , isn't it?（1）te B.alone C.luckily D.loudly（2）A.stayed B.missed C.got D.left（3）A.Mine B.Yours C.His D.Hers（4）A.hungry B.afraid C.happy D.bored（5）A.so B.or C.but D.although（6）A.under B.above C.without D.with（7）A.letters B.words C.sentences nguages（8）A.pen B.picture C.map D.bike（9）A.black B.small C.big D.white（10）A.losing B.winning C.riding D.painting6. Puberty（青春期）is the stage of life when young people（1）______ childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult （2）______ for teenagers because it has an effect on both their（3）______ and their bodies.A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty until14 or 15. For both boys and girls, it is usually（4）______by the age of 18. During these years, the body （5）______ in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.Teenage boys focus on having fun and being （6）______ by others. They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.Teenage girls sometimes lose（7）______ in themselves. They are no longer certain about their own feelings. They should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.Parents,（8）______ and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It's everyone's（9）______ to make sure that young people grow into healthy （10）______.（1）A.live B.leave C.start（2）A.process B.way C.task（3）A.heads B.brains C.minds（4）plete B.finish C.ended（5）A.discovers B.develops C.increases（6）A.accepted B.received C.invited（7）A.heart B.memory C.confidence（8）A.police B.schools C.hospitals（9）A.purpose B.habit C.responsibility（10）A.men B.women C.adults7. In school, when children are given tasks, some of them are too lazy to think． They（1）_______asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves． How then do you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）?Firstly, allow your children to play（2）_______, which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to （3）_______what to play with and how． It is during （4）_______ that children get curious enoughto try something．Secondly, ask them（5）_______ questions．When your children ask you a question, don't be quick to give a（6）_______．Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn: " Hmmm, that's an interesting question, and （7）_______do you think the answer should be? " And when they give their opinions, always（8）_______them．Thirdly, don't be quick to get involved when your children make an improper （9）_______． Let them reflect for a while and try again bythemselves． Don't say "you are （10）_______for doing that"． But when your children choose properly, be sure to praise them．（1）A.take up B.stay up C.end up D.give up（2）A.carefully B.freely C.quietly D.happily（3）A.guess B.promise C.learn D.decide（4）A.play B.trip C.discussion D.study（5）A.open﹣hearted B.happy﹣endingC.surprise﹣endingD.open﹣ended（6）A.reward B.reason C.reply D.report（7）A.what B.how C.why D.which（8）A.correct B.encourage C.accept pare（9）A.mistake B.choice C.effort D.excus（10）A.stupid B.clever C.exciting D.impolite8. Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China． She has spent nearly（1）_______years adopting （收养） and raising abandoned （被遗弃的）children． She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an（2）_______．Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s．She found she couldn't stop there．Though in poor health, the kind woman（3）_______ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own．Over the last 48 years, she hasadopted over 40 children．（4）_______of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers．It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children．There were times she couldn'tput enough（5）_______on the table． She chose to leave home to look for leftovers （残羹剩饭） in the rubbish． To her great （6）_______, things got much better with time． Now her grown up children help her to bring up their（7）_______ brothers and sisters．Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty （贫穷）, （8）_______ she makes sure that all her children go to school． She said． "I told my children that it was quite（9）_______for then to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives．"Kong's story has（10）_______thousands of people's hearts． Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow．（1）A.thirty B.forty C.fifty（2）cation B.answer C.exam（3）A.stops B.keeps C.regrets（4）A.None B.Some C.All（5）A.food B.water C.paper（6）A.sadness B.pity C.pleasure（7）A.younger B.elder C.taller（8）A.but B.or C.so（9）A.strange B.impossible C.necessary（10）A.separated B.touched C.protected9. My cousin Roger was big and strong．He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully（1）_______．Near our farm, there was a beautiful（2）_______, where kids nearby often swam in summer．Over it was a bridge． When we were in the river, Roger always tried to（3）_______me and hold me under． I would dive down before he could reach me, When I came up to the surface miles away, he was still there, （4）_______me．Other kids would shout, "Hey, he's a fish!"Roger said, "No, he's a shrimp" !"I replied, "Better than a（5）_______whale" !"One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell into the water．Eyes wide open, all of us were too（6）_______to say a word． Then someone cried, "Oh, no! The driver …"Roger shouted to the other kids, "Go and get（7）_______!"Then he turned to me, "Jack, you're the underwater swimmer! Let's try to pull the（8）_______out．"With these words, he jumped into the water． I couldn't （9）_______that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes． I took a breath and followed him． The truck lay on one side． We tried to open the door, but（10）_______． Roger lifted a rock and broke the windscreen．（11）_______ thebroken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door． Roger caught hold of the driver． With all his strength, Roger （12）_______pulled him out and swam towards the surface．I tried to follow, （13）_______the water was turning black in front of me． I was falling． I thought I was going（14）_______．Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me． I tried hard to kick．Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, "You OK? "I managed to nod．"Not bad for a shrimp．"he joked．I was to answer back, but from my mouth came"Not bad for a（15）_______whale．"It was then that I realized Roger was not"a fat whale"at all．（1）A.me C.him D.them（2）A.farm B.river C.bridge D.beach（3）A.call B.save C.teach D.catch（4）A.caring about ughing at C.looking for D.worrying about（5）A.fat B.small C.quiet D.serious（6）A.sad B.angry C.excited D.surprised（7）A.help B.advice C.attention rmation（8）A.door B.truck C.driver D.swimmer（9）A.forget B.believe C.explain D.understand（10）A.left B.failed C.passed D.missed（11）A.Inside B.Across C.Behind D.Through（12）A.proudly B.secretly C.confidently D.successfully（13）A.or B.so C.but D.because（14）A.win B.lose C.die D.survive（15）A.brave B.polite C.creative D.humorous10. Once I went shopping on my first visit to Macao．Coming from cold and cloudy England, I enjoyed the sun and dressed in a T﹣shirt and a short skirt．Not having much（1）_______to enjoy the sun in England, my legs were very white．In England this is not a fashionable look at（2）_______．The darker tiie skin is, the（3）_______the look．I have tried to get darker but（4）_______works for me!As I walked around one shop, the two shop assistants（5）_______looking at my legs all the time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese．I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend（6）_______we could leave．After we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong．I complained about the assistants being very（7）_______They must be talking about my white skin．My friend laughed, "They were not laughing at you．They were saying（8）_______ nice your legs were．Many Chinese women want to have white skin like yours（9）_______．there are many beauty products in ttie shops to make skin whiter and a lot of money is spent on them．It just shows that we are never happy with what we have．The grass is much （10）_______on the other side．（1）A..money B.exercise C.space D.chance（2）A.most st C.least D.all（3）A.worse B.uglier C.better D.cleaner（4）A.anything B.nobody C.nothing D.somebody（5）A.continued B.avoid C.stopped D.kept（6）A.where B.if C.how D.that（7）A.impolite B.worried C.angry D.unhappy（8）A.what B.how C.such D.so（9）A.In fact B.In the end C.Otherwise D.However（10）A.shorter B.richer C.longer D.greener11. When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela． But there are also "everyday" heroes一they maynot be（1）_______ to the public, but they do what they can to help（2）_______ people's lives as well． Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place．（3）_______them is Robert Lee．Lee grew up in New York City．（4）_______his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of（5）_______the waste offood, When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover（剩余的）food to（6）_______people．This experience made him realize how（7）_______ the problem of food wastage actually was．After he left university, Lee and a friend set up a（n）（8）_______ called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）． Its purpose is to collect（9）_______food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters （收容所） and food kitchens．V olunteers（10）_______the food from restaurants around the cityand hand it out to those in need．RLC operates（11）_______ using an app developed by Lee'steam, restaurants（12）_______how much leftover food they have eachday． Then volunteers are sent to fetch it． The（13）_______ is usuallyshort, so volunteers can just do their deliveries （递送） by（14）_______ from the restaurants to the shelters． Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery．So far, Lee and his team have successfully（15）_______over 150, 000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300, 000（16）_______to people who need them．Lee has shown that a（17）_______action can help people around us greatly．（18）_______may have a greater influence than we imagine． When Lee is asked（19）_______ his next plan is, he says there's still a lot to do．"It's just the（20）_______．With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do．（1）A.safe B.close C.friendly D.well﹣known（2）A.record B.share C.improve D.manage（3）A.Under B.Beside C.Among D.Opposite（4）A.If B.As C.When D.Though（5）A.storing B.avoiding C.burning D.recycling（6）A.sick B.blind C.lonely D.homeless（7）A.easy B.serious C.funny D.strange（8）A.club B.school C.business anization（9）A.cold B.cheap C.unsold D.uncooked（10）A.pick up B.go over C.pay for D.throw away（11）A.badly B.quietly C.simply D.slowly（12）A.report B.notice C.discuss D.consider（13）A.visit B.break C.meeting D.distance（14）A.flying B.walking C.skating D.shipping（15）A.saved B.heated C.lent D.grown（16）A.jobs B.meals C.rooms D.seats（17）A.small B.secret C.direct D.social（18）A.It B.He C.You D.They（19）A.who B.when C.what D.where（20）A.need B.time C.promise D.beginning12. My parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didn't think so．I paid little attention．But one thing let me （1）_______ realize what my parents meant．One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new workers! I went into the shop and asked for the job． The manager looked at me for a few seconds（2）_______．"Do you have a high school diploma（文凭）? "He said, "Or do you have any（3）_______ experience? " I felt so ashamed（羞愧的） and I just turned around and left．I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my（4）_______．"I must go to school to（5）_______my study because I can't do anything without a good education, " I said to myself silently．Everything looked（6）_______ when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design． However, compared with last time, I felt more （7）_______． The manager told me they needed new workers．I showed my diploma to the manager．He looked at it and said: "Great! You are （8）_______．"Education helps you have a bright future． Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still（9）_______in my spare time．（1）A.finally B.easily C.luckily D.fast（2）A.in a hurry B.from head to footC.sooner or laterD.from time to time（3）A.learning B.life C.teaching D.work（4）A.parents B.friends C.future D.study （5）A.continue B.begin C.stop D.change（6）A.the same B.different C.friendly D.fresh （7）A.excited B.surprised C.confident D.happy （8）A.out B.in C.up D.down（9）A.working B.driving C.running D.learning参考答案1.【答案】BADBCDCDBB【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析。
内蒙古包头市东河区2021年中考二模英语试题(含答案与解析)
One late autumn evening, after their work in the___18___was done, Simon said to his wife, “Victor got married last month. He has many bills to pay. I think I will put a bag of rice in his barn(谷仓).” “Oh, that’s a good idea,” said his wife. “But please don’t tell him,” said Simon, “If he knows I put the rice there, he will___19___take it.”
一线资深教师长期从事教学教研发表多篇论文被省级国家级杂志录取多次被评为优秀教师和学科带头人
包头市河东区2021年中考二模试题
英 语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸的指定位置。认真核准条形码的姓名、准考证号，无误后粘贴在条形码框内。
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