必修四英语词组句型知识点

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高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全

高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全

高中英语必修四知识点归纳大全高中英语必修四知识点重要词汇拓展sunburnv.日晒,晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的strugglev./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力struggleagainststruggleforstrugglewith3decaden.十年,十年期4supern.冗员,额外人员;[口]特级品,特大号商品;超级市场adj特级的,极好的,非凡的5.hungern.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的6.outputn.产量,输出,input输入,消费7.disturbingadj引起烦恼的,令人不安的,disturbv.打扰,麻烦8.expandvt.扩大,扩展,张开,使发,详谈;引伸circulatev.循环,流通→circulationn.循环,流传battlen.战役,战斗v.搏斗,奋斗thereforeadv.因此,所以ridvt摆脱,除去freedomn自由,自主→freeadj自由的,免费的14.equipv.配备,装备→equipmentn.设备15.exportv.输出,出口n.输出(品)→importv.输入,进口n.进口(品)16.nationalityn国籍,nationaladj国家的,民族的nationn.国家17.occupationn工作,职业,占领occupyv.占用,使从事,把注意力集中于...占领,占据18.confusev.使迷惑,使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusingadj.令人迷惑的19regretv./n.后悔,遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的,遗憾的20.productionn.生产,制造,productive可生产的,可制造的,produce–v生产,制造21.discoveryn.发现,发觉,discover-v发现,focusv.集中,聚焦,n焦点,中心点reducev.减少,缩减→reductionn.减少,缩减返回目录高中英语知识点梳理重点梳理1ifnot如果不….Ifso如果这样,2.consideroneselfsth自认为是…considersbsth认为某人是…3.sincethen从那时起4.searchforawaytodosth寻找做某事的途径。

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc

人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动,战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开,启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论,辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划,打算17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说)18. carry on 继续,坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。

△work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。

△ look down upon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。

高一英语必修4知识点总结

高一英语必修4知识点总结

高一英语必修4 各单元知识点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重点短语梳理1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于,献身于be devoted to专心致志于2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开,启程,出发4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到(其中,to为介词)8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧9. come across 偶遇,碰见10. carry on 继续,坚持carry out 实行,执行,完成11. be dressed in 穿着…dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight against 与…战斗13.put to death判死刑14. concern oneself with…关注…注意…15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位18. be considered as 被看做…. 19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on…做…方面的研究21.mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着22. by now 直到现在语法剖析(主谓一致)主谓一致,指人称和数方面的一致关系。

分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。

(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。

以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。

高中英语第四册词组句型整理新人教版必修4.doc

高中英语第四册词组句型整理新人教版必修4.doc

高中英语第四册词组句型整理新人教版必修 4Module 11.课文重点get 作为系动词的用法:强调状态的改变run out:耗尽;用完rely on:依靠find out:发现think about:思考plenty of:许多get rid of:消除prevent somebody from doing:阻止某人做carry out:实施attach:固定;连接be attached to:依恋;喜欢(+动词ing形式)attach to:使参加;重视;和有关联charge: 费用;罪名;责任on the charge of:以罪名in one ’s charge :负责in charge of:照管;负责一般将来时中will do 和am/is/are going to do 的区别will do: 强调主观意愿am/ is/ are going to do强调计划或者安排好要发生的事情;已有迹象表明要发生的事情例如:“我弄死你啊!”I will kill you.I am going to kill you.2.重点词组:such as: 例如carry on :坚持;继续做make an operation on:做手术look out:小心use up :消耗;用完3.重点单词:command的用法command做谓语后接宾语从句时,宾语从句中的谓语动词形式:( should )+动词原形Module 21. 课文重点Ask:ask for:要求ask about :询问ask after:问候make sure :确定get:get around :参观get away :逃脱get off:脱下;出发get down to :着手get rid of:消除avoid from doing:避免做某事be limited to:限于做have a good view of:看的好景致worth: 值得be worth doingbe worthy of2.重点词组paypay for :支付pay back :偿还;报答pay attention to:注意in progress:进展表示“继续”go on doing:继续做(同一件事)go on to do:继续做(另一件事)continue to do:继续做(另一件事)continue doing:不停地做例如:在讲定语从句的过程中被打断了,回来如果接着讲定语从句叫做继续做同一件事,如果回来开始讲时态语态了那么叫做继续做另一件事be stuck in:陷入occur in:发生在occur to :想起suffer from:忍受switch off=turn off:关闭in my viewpoint:依我之见in no time:立刻3.易混单词这几个词都有“同意,批准,允许”的意思,要注意区别运用。

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案

新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案

人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In sci­fi stories,robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中,机器人通常会变得更高级,并接管一切。

英语必修4重点短语及句型教学内容

英语必修4重点短语及句型教学内容

学习资料重点短语及句型英语必修4Unit 1重点短语(与某物)有共同的特点 1. have sth in common打扮;装扮成 2. dress as迫使(某人或某物)从某处离开 3. drive sb/sth from / out of sp4诺贝尔和平奖. the Nobel Peace Prize使自己关心某事 5. concern oneself with /about sth献身于……专心于…… 6.devote oneself to sth鼓励某人做某事7. encourage sb to do sth苏醒8. wake up走失;走散;偏离9. wander off弄清;理解10. work out决心做某事11.be determined to do sth瞧不起12. look down on / upon研究13. do research on忙于……14. be busy in doing sth / with sth照顾;照看15. care for为……准备16. be intended for体贴某人17. show consideration to sb.接生18. deliver a baby继续19. carry on (with) sth.也20. as well as尽可能……21. as…as possible过着……生活22. lead a…life查阅;提到;指的是23.refer to而非;倒不如24. rather than没有……的;免除……的25. free from偶然遇见26. come across碰巧;凑巧27.by chance为……而争辩28.argue for精品文档.学习资料29. argue with sb about /over sth 与某人因某事而争辩30. be considered as 把……看作重点句型1. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.2. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.3. This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night.4. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin.5. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her good nature that had gother into medical school.Unit 2 重点短语1.work the land耕种土地2. for the past five decades在过去的五十年间3. search for /search sb寻找/搜某人的身4. thanks to…多亏/由于……5. rid sb/sp. of sth.使摆脱/消除6. be satisfied with满意7. care about/for在乎/喜欢,照料8. would rather(not) do sth.宁愿(不)做……9 be equipped with…配备,装备……10.with the hope of怀着……希望11.make a difference产生影响/区别12. cause damage to造成对……损坏13. as well as既……又……14. build up 逐渐增强;建立开发15. lead to导致16.in addition除此而外17. focus on集中于18. keep …free of/from使免受(影响,伤害)19. be rich in富含20. avoid doing sth.避免做……重点句型精品文档.学习资料1. Yuan Long ping considers himself a farmer.2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce…3. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.4. Crops such as peas or soybeans put…, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertilesoil.Unit 3重点短语1. up to now 直到现在2. break into 闯入,破门而入3. drive…from 把……驱赶,驱逐4. in between 在两者之间5. feel/be content with 对……感到满足6. badly off 穷的,缺乏的7. as if/though 好像8. pick out 挑选出,辨别出9. cut off 切断,断绝10. star in 担任主角,主演11. make use of 利用12. overcome the difficulties 克服困难13. be overcome by/with 被(感情)政府,使无能为力14. pretend to do sth 假装做某事15. match…with…把……与……相搭配16. bring out 显露,发挥17. in particular 特殊地,特别地18. be particular about/over sth 对……挑剔19. be astonished at sth 对某事感到惊讶20. to one's astonishment 令人感到惊讶的是21. convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事重点句型1. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as hecould walk.2. How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?精品文档.学习资料3. Here is an example from one of his most famous films, The Gold Rush.Unit 4 重点短语1.represent …as/ to be …把……描述成,宣称2.be curious about 对……感到好奇3.be curious to do sth. 很想做……,渴望做……4.out of curiosity 出于好奇心5.make approaches to sb 想法接近某人6.the approach to 通往……的路,做……的方法7.defend against/ from 保卫……以免受……8.take …as one's major= major in 主修……9.sb/sth be likely to do 某人/某事很可能……10.It is likely/probable/possible that…很可能,有希望11.in general = generally speaking =generally12.function as 起……的作用,具有……的功能13.at ease 舒适,快活,自由自在14.put/set sb at (one's )ease 使某人舒适,不拘束15.take one's ease 休息,放松一下16.with ease = easily 熟练地,轻而易举地17.lose face 丢脸18.turn one's back to 背对,背弃municate with 和……交流20.kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊21.be impressed with 对……印象深刻22.turn one's head away 把头扭向一边23.look away from people 把目光从某人身上移开24.be respectful to 对……表示尊重25.be wrong about sb 误解某人26.in most cases 在大多数情况下27.someone of a higher rank 地位高的人28.be used for 被用来29.make a statement on …发表关于……的声明精品文档.学习资料重点句型1. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distancebetween people.2. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Columbia…3. After half an hour waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting4. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.Unit 5 重点短语1. be famous for因……出名2. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物某物对某人来讲很熟悉sth be familiar with sb使梦想成真 3. make a dream come true4. in a parade 成队游行难怪 5. no wonder6. in the old-fashioned way 以古老的方式7. be modeled after/on/upon 以……为榜样8. the minority group少数民族9. the most advanced technology 最先进的技术接近……10. get close to恢复生机11. come to life提前12. in advance离……很近13. within easy reach of…14. take a trip to…去……旅行. take a ride on…乘坐……1516. a variety of = various 多种多样的重点句型1. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you!2. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!3. The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the worldcome to life in a completely new way for visitors.精品文档.。

英语高中人教版必修4知识点总结

人教版英语必修四知识点总结Unit1(一)重点单词1. achievement n. 成就;功绩They are proud of their children’s achievements.他们对于孩子们的成绩感到骄傲。

Although we have made some achievements, we still have a long way to go.虽然我们已经取得了一些成就,但是我们仍然还有很长的路要走。

Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.即使是小小的成功也会给你一种成就感。

知识拓展achieve v. (凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准);完成He achieved his success after several years’ hard work.经过几年的艰苦工作,他终于成功了。

I have achieved only half of what I had hoped to do.我仅完成了我希望做到的一半。

2. connection n. 连接;关系;联系Do you believe that there is a connection between smoking and a heart disease?你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗?The machine won’t work because of a faulty connection.由于一个地方连接不对,机器无法运转。

He asked me many questions in connection with life in Britain.他问了我许多与英国生活有关的问题。

His dismissal has no connection with the quality of his work.他被解雇一事与他的工作质量无关。

知识拓展connect v. 连接;把……联系起来;衔接The two cities are connected by a railway.这两个城市由铁路相连。

高一英语必修四重要知识点归纳

高一英语必修四重要知识点归纳【导语】高一新生要根据自己的条件,以及高中阶段学科知识交叉多、综合性强,以及考核的知识和思维触点广的特点,找寻一套行之有效的学习方法。

今天作者为各位同学整理了《高一英语必修四重要知识点归纳》,期望对您的学习有所帮助!1.高一英语必修四重要知识点归纳【重点辞汇、短语】1. represent 代表,象征2. approach 接近,靠近3. defend 保护,保卫4. defend against 保卫…以免受5. likely 可能的6. be likely to 极可能7. in general 总的来说,通常8. ease 安逸,减轻9. at ease 舒服,自由悠闲10. lose face 丢脸11. turn one’s back to 背对,背弃【重点句型】1. The first person to arrive was Tony Garciafrom Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼?家西亚,随后紧随着的是来自英国的茱莉亚?史密斯。

△ 句中closely followed by…是过去分词短语作相伴状语,一样现在分词作相伴状语的时候较多,但如果相伴的动作与所修饰的名词构成被动关系,则用过去分词。

2. Not all cultures greet each other the sameway, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance betweenpeople.各种文化背景下的人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触的程度和相互间距离也并不一样。

△ 本句中not all“并不是所有的”,是部分否定,在英语中有一些用来表示“全部”或“完全”意义的总括词,如 all, both, every, everything, entirely, completely 等,与 not 连用时,不管 not 在它们前面还是后面,都构成部分否定,意为“并非所有……都”,“并非每一……都”。

高中英语必修4重点词汇短语句子总结(人教新课标)

高中英语必修4复习:重点词汇短语句子总结必修四. M4 Unit1重点单词condition welfare connection argue achieve/achievement campaign organization specialist devote behave/behavior worthwhile respect entertainment inspire observe/observation support communication strike explain medical consideration considerate deliver modest shadewander nest bond childhood environmentcheer support abroad rate careercountryside drive improve prize projectinstitute encourage protect found intenddisease affect research emergency generation determination kindness argue mean doing/mean to do重点短语devote … to rather than argue for/against/withset up look down upon/on refer tocare for as well as make surehave … in common put to death concern oneself with instead of communicate with body languagework out lead a … life crowd insay to oneself carry on by chancecome across catch one’s eyes can’t wait to do重点句子1. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.2. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed tobegin her project.3. It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen career, traveling abroad to studyas well as writing books and articles.4. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well asher gentle nature that got her into medical school.5. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.6. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in the tree thenight before.7. It was unusual for a woman to live in the forest.8. Her work changed the way people think about chimps.9. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it.… helped her work out their social system.However the evening make it all worthwhile.We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree.必修四M4 Unit2重点单词hunger sunburn sunburnt struggle super product expand circulate equip freedomexport suitable chemical confuse mineral reduce supply bacteria graduate agricultural whatever summary nutrition disturbing output hobby affect level awake dangerous farming harvest grain crop comfortable therefore underline decade production root statistics minerals discovery organic goalavoid comment fertile common重点短语lead a … life with the hope of free frominsist on search for be satisfied withget/feel/be exhausted in addition focus onrid … of thanks to care aboutas well as lead to build up重点句子1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop inthe same field.3. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area ofthe fields.4. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士对生活非常满足。

英语:必修4units1~5短语和重点句型(新人教版)

英语:必修4U n i t s1~5短语和重点句型(新人教版)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高中英语必修4短语、重点句型Unit 1 Women of achievementPhrases1. have sth. in common (与某物)有共同的特点2. dress as 打扮;装扮成3. drive sb./sth from / out of sp 迫使(某人或某物)从某处离开4. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖5. concern oneself with /about sth 使自己关心某事6.devote oneself to sth 献身于……专心于……7. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事8. wake up 苏醒9. wander off 走失;走散;偏离10. work out 弄清;理解11.be determined to do sth. 决心做某事12. look down on / upon 瞧不起13. do research on 研究14. be busy in doing sth / with sth 忙于……15. care for 照顾;照看16. be intended for 为……准备17. show consideration to sb. 体贴某人18. deliver a baby 接生19. carry on (with) sth. 继续20. as well as 也21. as…as possible 尽可能……22. lead a…life 过着……生活23.refer to 查阅;提到;指的是24. rather than 而非;倒不如25. free from 没有……的;免除…..的26. come across 偶然遇见27.by chance 碰巧;凑巧28.argue for 为……而争辩29. argue with sb. about /over sth 与某人因某事而争辩30. be considered as 把……看作Sentence Patterns1.However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.然而,到晚上时我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。

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单元概览重要词汇重点交际句式谈论确定的将来1.We are running out of.... 我们将用尽……2. ...is on the way out. ……即将不流行了。

表示预测1.What will...of the future look like? 将来的……会是什么样子?2.What...is going to/will be like in the future? ……将会变成什么样子?3.These predictions will come true if.... 如果……,这些预言都将成为现实。

4. ...will/won’t be here in...years. ……在……年之内将会/不会来这儿。

重点语法学习并掌握将来进行时的构成和用法;比较将来进行时和一般将来时、现在进行时的常见用法。

写作要求能熟练运用本模块所学的词汇、短语和时态表达所预测的将来的环境。

名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点alternative [lЗ:n t I v] adj. 替换的;供选择的n . 可能性【巧记提示】 alter(改变)+native(本土的),改变本土的。

【经典例句】 The alternative means of getting there is by ship.另一种到达那儿的方法就是乘船。

【考点聚焦】 1)近义词:choice n. 选择2)常用词组:have no alternative/choice but to do sth.除了做……之外别无 选择prediction [pr I d I K n] n. 预言;预告 n. 预测【巧记提示】pre(事先)+dict(命令)+ion(名词后缀)【经典例句】He likes making predictions.他喜欢预测。

【考点聚焦】1)同根词:predict v. 预测;predictor n. 进行预测或预报的人 2)同义词:forecast n. 预测3)常用词组:make a prediction或 make predictions 作预测risky [r I sk I] adj .危险的;冒险的【巧记提示】risk(冒险)+y(形容词后缀)【经典例句】Sailing across the Atlantic alone is a risky thing.独自一人航行穿越大西洋是一件冒险的事。

【考点聚焦】1)同义词:dangerous adj. 危险的2)risk作动词时,后接名词或动名词,但不能接动词不定式。

3)常用词组:at one’s own risk自担风险(同意不要求赔偿损失、损害等) at the risk of(doing sth.) 冒(做某事)的危险resource [r Iˊs s] n. 资源【巧记提示】re-(再;又)+source(来源;出处)【经典例句】China is rich in natural resources.中国自然资源丰富。

【考点聚焦】1)易混词:source n. 来源;出处2)通常用其复数形式resources。

Load [Ι d] vt. 装;装载【巧记提示】load(装)→loaf(面包),装载面包。

【经典例句】They are loading the trucks with bricks.他们正在往卡车上装砖。

【考点聚焦】1)反义词:unload v. 卸货;摆脱……之负担2)常用词组:load sth.into/onto...或load...with sth.把……装到……里面arrest [ˊrest] vt . 逮捕,拘留;阻止【巧记提示】ar+rest(休息)【经典例句】After the match three youths were arrested.比赛过后有三个青年被逮捕。

【考点聚焦】1)近义词:seize v. 逮住2)请注意arrest,catch,seize和capture的区别:arrest由于犯法而被警察逮住;catch一般表示经过追赶之后的“抓住”,也表示感染疾病的意思;seize突然使用强大的力量抓住或者夺取某人、事或权力;capture经过战斗而抓住或占领某事物或某人。

fire [fa I] v . 开火;点燃;解雇 n .火;火灾【巧记提示】fire(点燃;火)→fine(美好的),点燃美好的。

【经典例句】He fired several shots at the target.他向目标射出了几发子弹。

【考点聚焦】1)fire当“解雇”之意时反义词为hire(雇用)。

2)fire泛指火时,是不可数名词。

3)fire指火灾或为某种目的(如取暖、烧饭)而生的火时,是可数名词。

limit [ˊΙI m I t] n.&v . 限度;限制;范围【巧记提示】lime(石灰) 去e+it(它),用石灰糊住它→限制。

【经典例句】As we grow older,we learn the limits of our abilities.随着我们长大,我们了解了我们能力的限度。

【考点聚焦】1)同根词:limited adj. 有限的;少的;limitation n. 限制,局限性2)limit作名词“……的限度”解时,作动词“限制……在某种程度”解时与介词to连用。

3)limit和limitation的区别:limit 可指有形的或者无形的(如时间、智力、权利方面)限制;limitation 着重强调“能力的缺陷和局限性”。

outdoors [a tˊd z] adv . 在户外;在野外;在露天【巧记提示】out(外面的)+doors(所有的门)【经典例句】In hot countries you can sleep outdoors.在天气热的国家,可以在露天睡觉。

【考点聚焦】1) 同根词:outdoor adj. 户外的;露天的;反义词:indoors adv. 在户内2)outdoors与indoors都是副词,不能作定语;outdoor与 indoor都是形容词,只能作定语。

charge [t a d] n . 价钱;费用 vt .索价;指控【巧记提示】charge(费用)→change(找回的零钱),用找回的零钱作费用。

【经典例句】Your order will be delivered free of charge within a ten mile limit.在10英里范围内,你的订货将免费送上门。

【考点聚焦】1)free of charge(=at no cost)免费2)in charge of 负责,掌管;in the charge of 在……掌管下;由……负责3)charge(sb.)for sth./doing sth.因为某事(做某事)(向某人)索价……imagine [Iˊm d I n] vt . 想像;设想;料想【巧记提示】imagine(想像)→image(形象),想像的形象。

【经典例句】I was quite surprised when I first saw the general manager.I had imagined him to be a very handsome man.我第一次看到总经理时非常吃惊,我本来想像他是一个很英俊的人。

【考点聚焦】1)同根词:imagination n. 想像;想像力;imaginary adj.想像中的,虚构的2)常用搭配:imagine+that clause;imagine doing sth./sb.doing sth./sb.’s doing sth.develop [d Iˊvel p] vi .& vt . 开发;发展;培养;研制;冲洗【巧记提示】develop(研制)→envelope(信封,封套),封套的研制。

【经典例句】China is developing very rapidly.中国正在迅速发展。

【考点聚焦】1)同根词:development n. 发展;developing adj. 发展中的;developed adj. 发达的;先进的2)辨析developing与developed的含义:developing用作定语或表语,但所表示的意思是“发展中的”;developed也可用作定语或表语,但表示的是“发达的;成熟的”。

3)develop有“开发;研制;冲洗”之意。

短语·巧记·典句·考点look like 看起来像【巧记提示】look(看)+like(像),看着像。

【经典例句】The building looks like a school.那所建筑看起来像个学校。

【考点聚焦】 1)look like 和be like 都可以指人或事物的外部形象,但be like 还可以指性质、性格、特点等。

2)look as if“看起来像……”,后接从句,如:It looks as if it is going to be a fine day.看起来是个好天气。

3)look可以作为连系动词,意为“看起来;像是”,侧重指外表给人的印象,其特殊疑问句用how引导;look like侧重的是“像某人/某物的样子;外表像……”,其特殊疑问句用what引导。

in the future 在将来【巧记提示】in(在……之内)+the future(未来;将来)【经典例句】Who knows what will happen in the future?谁知道将来会发生什么事?【考点聚焦】1)in future(=from now on)在今后;从今以后2)作“前程;前景”讲时,可与a连用。

for sure确定地【巧记提示】for(为了)+sure(有把握),为了有把握就加以确定。

【经典例句】I think he lives there but I couldn’t say for sure.我想他是住在那里的,但我不敢确定。

【考点聚焦】1)同义短语:without doubt 无疑地2)其他与sure相关的用法:be sure of/about对……有把握be sure to do sth.务必做某事;肯定做某事use up 用完;耗尽【巧记提示】use(用)+up(向上),用了个底朝天,耗尽。

【经典例句】I have used up all the glue.我把胶水全用完了。

【考点聚焦】1)由up构成的短语:eat up吃光;吃饱finish up 终结;结束2)use up短语中的up是副词,宾语如果是代词需置于use与up之间。

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