人教版高中英语(选修七)(全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练习)(家教、补习、复习用)
反义词：presencen.出席，到场
常用短语：
in one’s absence = in the absence of…当……不在时；当没有……
absence of mind心不在焉
His frequent and prolonged absences were making his wife suspicious.
所需费用会超过所得到的利益。
Not all competition is of benefit to the consumer.
不是所有的竞争都对消费者有利。
absence
【原句回放】Every time I returned after an absence, I felt really stupid because I was behind the others.每次缺课之后返回，我就觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。
新人教版高中英语（选修七）
重难点突破
知识点梳理及重点题型巩固练习
Unit 1 Living well语言点
学习目标
重点词汇
ambitionsuitablebeneficialabsence annoy
conduct resigncongratulateadequate access
重点短语
in other wordscut outadapt toout of breathall in all
常用搭配：resign as辞去......职务
I’ve decided to resign as manager.我已经决定辞去经理职务。
The engineer resigned from the company yesterday.
那位工程师昨天从公司辞职了。
【拓展】resignation辞职；辞职书
【原句回放】Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it is suitable for Sally’s condition.尽管有人或许会认为电影院太吵闹，但相对于萨莉的状况来说是合适的。
【点拨】suitableadj.合适的，适宜的
常用搭配：
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/事
congratulate
【原句回放】...Joan congratulates Barry and wishes him future success... ......琼祝贺巴里并祝愿他将来成功......
【点拨】congratulatev.祝贺
常用搭配：congratulate sb. on...为某事向某人道贺
to do sth.适合做某事
The house is not really suitable for such a large family.
这所房子对这样的一个大家庭真的不合适。
Would this be suitable to wear to Bob’s wedding?这一件适合在鲍勃的婚礼上穿吗？
make fun ofmeet withas well assit aroundin many ways
never mindall the best
重点句型
1.同源宾语修辞法
2. as...as与名词连用
3.名词词组引导的时间状语从句
4. be +to do
知识讲解
重点词汇
ambition
【原句回放】Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.她的志向是要成为国家队的一员，参加下一届残奥会。
常用搭配：be adequate for对......来说是充足的
to (doing) sth.胜任（做）某事
to do sth.足够做某事
The house is adequate for the two of us.这座房子对我们两人足够了。
An adequate water supply for city people is already a problem no government can take lightly.
After the interview, the employer concluded that she was fit for the job.
面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。
beneficial
【原句回放】... and why disabled people find the website beneficial. .......以及为什么残疾人发现这个网站是有益的。
【拓展2】benefitn.利益，实惠
常用搭配：get/gain/receive a benefit得到好处
be of benefit to…=be beneficial to…对......有益
have the benefit of (sth.)拥有……的好处
The costs involved would outweigh any benefits gained.
代我向玛丽表示祝贺，告诉她我不久后会给她打电话。
Congratulations on a superb performance!祝贺你！演出太成功了！
adequate
【原句回放】Adequate access for wheelchairs.为坐轮椅的人进入（电影院）提供充分的便利。
【点拨】adequateadj.足够的，合乎要求的，胜任的
父母的慈爱与这些孩子的生活无缘。
annoy
【原句回放】The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.还有少数同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们罢了。
【拓展】absentadj.缺席的
常用短语：
be absent from…缺席……；缺乏……
absent-minded心不在焉的,出神的
He has been absent from school for three days.他已经旷课三天了。
Parental affection is absent from these children’s lives.
【点拨】annoyvt.使某人不悦；惹恼；打搅
It annoys me when people forget to say thank-you.别人忘记说“谢谢”时我会不悦。
Don’t annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night.不要在夜里唱歌打扰你的邻居。
【拓展1】benefitvt.有益于
vi.获益
常用搭配：benefit from得益于
区别：成千上万的人得益于这种疗法。
This treatment has benefited thousands of patients.
Thousands of patients have benefited greatly from this treatment.
To tell the truth, I don’t like his bad conduct at school.
说实话，我不喜欢他在学校的行为。
He conducted himself much better than before.他比以前表现得好多了。
The guide conducted us around the city.导游引导我们游览了这座城市。
【点拨】beneficialadj.有益的，有用的，有好处的。
常用搭配：be beneficial to sb./ sth.
His holiday has had a beneficial effect.他的假期起到了积极的效果。
Fresh air is beneficial to one’s health.新鲜空气对人的身体有益。
She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.
她热情地祝贺我考试取得了好成绩。
【拓展】congratulation
1.作不可数名词，表示“祝贺”；
2.用复数时，表示“祝贺的话”或用于当面表示祝贺。
Give Mary my congratulations and tell her I’ll phone her soon.
【拓展1】suitv.适合，相称；
n.一套（衣服），套装
It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
【拓展2】suitable和fit
suitable指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质。
fit指具有适合于某个目的，某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。
实验的结果足以证明他的发现是正确的。
【拓展】adequate和enough
adequate指数量或质量合乎一个不太高的要求或不太严格的标准，也可指能力、资质等符合要求。
【拓展】conductionn.(热或电等能量的)传导;输送
conductorn.售票员;管理者;指挥;导体
resign
【原句回放】Wilberforce then resigned from government in 1825...接着威伯福斯于1825年向政府递交了辞呈......
【点拨】resignv.辞职，辞掉
【拓展】ambitiousadj.有雄心的
人教版高中英语【选修七】[知识点整理及重点题型梳理] 话题语言应用——出国学习或旅游
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人教版高中英语选修七知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习话题语言应用——出国学习或旅游语言积累交际用语1．爱好与厌恶I like/ don’t like doing / to do... 我喜欢/不喜欢做......I prefer to... 我更喜欢......（1.prefer to do/doing sth. 2. prefer sb. to do sth.3. prefer doing to doing4. prefer to do rather than do）I enjoy / love/ hate doing... 我喜欢/爱/ 厌烦做......（love/ hate接动词-ing形式表示爱好，接to do表示具体的一次）2. 可能与不可能We could/ might... 我们可能...would probably suit us. ......可能会适合我们。
It would be possible to ... 可能......It is impossible to ... 不可能......... could /would be a perfect place for us. ......对我们来说可能是正确的地方I don’t think you’d enjoy... 我想你不会喜欢......I doubt it. 我持怀疑态度。
It’s (very) possible that... 可能......It’s a possibility. 可能。
It could happen. 这事可能会发生。
It’s out of the que stion. 不可能It’s likely/ unlikely that ... 可能/不可能......It’s not very likely... 可能不会......(Most) Probably, ... (最) 可能......He/ She/ They will probably ... 他/她/他们可能会......话题语句（1）1．有关出国学习或旅游的词汇tourism 旅游individual travel 个人游round the world tour 环球游business/ shopping/ family/ group tour 商务/购物/家庭/团体游guide 导游tourist 游客route 路途motel 汽车旅馆travel agency/ agent 旅行社/ 旅游代理means of transportation 运输工具accommodation 住处（尤指短期使用的）local conditions and customs 当地条件和风俗brochure 小册子destination目的地，终点arrival 抵达(者) arrival date 抵达时间departure 启程，发车see off 送行check in 到达并登记check out 付账后离开board/ go on board 上船（火车，飞机）on board在船（火车，飞机）上boarding pass 登机证traveller’s cheque 旅行支票tourist/ traffic map 观光/交通地图exit/ entry/ transit visa 出境/入境/过境签证make plans 制定计划apply for a visa/ passport 申请签证/护照provide sb. with all the necessary expenses 提供所有必需的费用letter of application 申请信 application form 申请表tuition fee 学费cost of living 生活费用admission office 录取办公室o versea students office 外籍学生办公室host family接待留学生的家庭homestay 在当地居民家居住期间话题语句（2）出国学习的优缺点（Advantages/disadvantages of studying in a foreign country）Advantages (优势)：It will help us to be independent. 有助于我们独立。
高中英语选修七知识点总结
⾼中英语选修七知识点总结如果说阻⽌他⼈获取知识就是扼杀知识，那么对扼杀知识习以为常，就会导致对杀害⼈习以为常——因为确切⽽⾔，⼈就是知识;还会导致对⼈的缺失习以为常。
下⾯⼩编给⼤家分享⼀些⾼中英语选修七知识点，希望能够帮助⼤家，欢迎阅读!⾼中英语选修七知识点1Unit1：1. disability n.⽆能;残疾disabled adj.伤残的able adj.能⼲的;能够的2. ambition n.野⼼，雄⼼ambitious adj.有雄⼼的，野⼼勃勃的3.beneficial adj.有益的benefit v.&n.受益;利益，好处4. independent adj.独⽴的independence n.独⽴depend v.依靠，依赖5.encouragement n.⿎励encourage v.⿎励courage n.勇⽓，精神单词：1.ambition (n.) 雄⼼2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的3.adapt (v.) 使适应;改编4.conduct (n.) ⾏为 (v.) 指挥5.resign (v.) 辞职panion (n..) 同伴7.access n. (接近的)⽅法;通路;可接近性8.suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;9.annoy vt. 使⽣⽓，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍10.adequate adj.适当的, ⾜够的重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上⽓不接下⽓sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best⼀切顺利as well as 也, ⼜; 和……⼀样好重点词汇1. ambition (n.) 雄⼼ambitious adj. 志向远⼤的; 有雄⼼壮志的;有野⼼的2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的benefit v. &n.有助于;受益;利益，好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益be of benefit to对……有益for the benefit of为了……(的利益)benefit from从……中受益3. adapt (v.) 使适应;改编adapt (oneself) to sth.适应某物adapt…to…使……适应……adapt sth. for sth. from sth.根据某事将……改编成……be adapted from… 由……改编4. conduct (n.) ⾏为 (v.) 指挥conductor n. 领导者, 经理,a bad conduct恶劣⾏为under the conduct of在...指导[管理]下5. resign (v.) 辞职;委托, 把...交托给(to, into)resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务resign office辞职resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)resign oneself to one's fate听天由命resign ... to... 把... 托付给6. companion (n..) 同伴make companions of 与...作伴，与...为友companions in arms战友a faithful companion忠实伴侣7. access n. (接近的)⽅法;通路;可接近性accessible adj. 易接近的, 可到达的,accessible to(prep.)8. suitable adj.适合的, 适当的;suit v. 合适, 适合, 相配,unsuitable adj. 不适合的, 不相称的be suitable for (doing) sth./sb. 很适合(做)……9. annoy vt. 使⽣⽓，使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍be annoyed at/by sth.因为某事⽽感到困扰get /be annoyed with sb.⽣某⼈的⽓annoying 令⼈恼⽕的annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的10. adequate adj.适当的, ⾜够的; 差强⼈意的⾼中英语选修七知识点2Unit2:不定式1.不定式的被动形式当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表⽰动作的承受者不定式⼀般要⽤被动形式。
人教版高考英语选修7重点知识梳理及重点突破全册
选修7Unit 1Livingwell要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的2．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3．suitable adj.适合的；适宜的→suit v．适合；使适宜4．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit v. & n．利益5．clumsy adj.笨拙的6．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptationn．适应；改编7．absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的8．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoyance n．烦恼9．firm n．公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10．encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励11．conduct n．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12．resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)13．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆祝→congratulation n．祝贺14．adequate adj.足够的，充分的15．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的16．approval n．赞成；认可17．dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质●重点短语1．in other words换句话说2．adapt to适合3．cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事) 4．out of breath上气不接下气5．all in all 总而言之6．sit around闲坐着7．as well as 和；也8．in many ways在很多方面9．make fun of 取笑10．never mind不必担心11．all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12．meet with遇到，经历；会晤●重点句型1．I used to climb trees, swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
人教版高中英语选修7新人教版高考要点梳理+重点突破选修7 Unit 4 Sharing
选修7Unit 4Sharing要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．fortnight n．两星期2．muddy adj.泥泞的；泥土般的→mud n．泥巴，泥土3．concept n．观念；概念4．relevant adj.有关的；切题的5．remote adj.遥远的；偏僻的6．adjust vi. & vt.调整；(使)适合7．participate vi.参与；参加→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者8．otherwise conj.否则；不然adv.用别的方法；其他方面9．privilege n．特权；特别优待10．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人11．catalogue n．目录12．donate vt.捐赠→donation n．捐赠→donator n．捐赠者13．voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的→volunteer n. & vi.自愿者，志愿者，自愿做……14．purchase vt. & n．买；购买15．anniversary n．周年纪念(日) 16．click vi. & vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n．咔嗒声17．political adj.政治的；政党的→politicsn．政治18．distribute vt.分配；分发→distribution n．分布状态；分配，分布19．security n．安全；保护；保障20．operate vi.工作；运转vt.操作→operation n．手术，运转→operator n．操作人员●重点短语1．hear from接到……的信2．(be) dying to... 极想；渴望3．the other day 不久前的一天4．be relevant to... 和……有关5．participate in参与……；参加……6．dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透7．dry up(指河流、井等)干涸8．in need 在困难中；在危急中9．get through完成，穿过10．come across偶然遇到或发现；碰见；被理解11．stick out伸出12．share sth. with sb. 和某人共享某物13．to be honest说实在的14．die down熄灭，减弱15．die out绝种，消灭●重点句型1．To be honest,_I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’lives at all.说实话，我真有点怀疑，我是否能对这些男孩的生活产生什么影响。
(完整版)人教版高二英语选修7重要知识点与练习.doc
修七Unit 1 Living well一、言要点I 元要点（旨在同学整体了解本元要点）1.all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all辨析1. disability n. 无能；残疾disabled adj.残的able adj.能干的；能的形2. ambition n. 野心，雄心ambitious adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj. 有益的benefit v.&n. 受益；利益，好化4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神1. ambition (n.) 雄心2. beneficial (adj.) 有益的部 3. adapt (v.) 使适 ;改分 4. conduct (n.) 行 (v.) 指重点 5. resign (v.) 辞6. companion (n..) 同伴重点重点句型重点法7.access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性8.suitable adj.适合的 , 适当的 ;9.annoy vt. 使生气，使 ; 招惹 ; 妨碍10.adequate adj.适当的 , 足的in other words句cut out切掉,掉out of breath上气不接下气sit around 坐着make fun of取笑all the best 一切利as well as 也 , 又 ; 和⋯⋯一好1.She is proud to have taken part in competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.2.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.3.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.4.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.复不定式 (法 )II辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料 )1). all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all/ first of all【解】all in all 而言之in all 共at all 根本after all 竟；忘了（放句首）above all 最重要 , 首先first of all 首先【】all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空1)Don ’ t blame him too much. ______, he is a small child.2)According to the survey, _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out ofwork during the economic crisis.3)I am glad to join you in this game, but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you.4)The parents didn ’worryt about their daughter _______, for they believed she could succeed in gettingthe first prize.5)When traveling abroad, _______, you need to prepare your passport.6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handw riting is good too. ________, I’ m quite satisfied with it.Keys: 1) After all 2) in all 3) first of all 4) at all 5) above all 6) All in allIII性化（旨在提供法填空所需材料）1. disability n. 无能；残疾disabled adj.残的able adj.能干的；能的2. ambition n. 野心，雄心ambitious adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的3.beneficial adj. 有益的benefit v.&n. 受益；利益，好4. independent adj.独立的independence n.独立depend v.依靠，依5.encouragement n.鼓励encourage v.鼓励courage n.勇气，精神【】根据句子构，用括号内所提供的适当形式填空1)The ______ girl swims well in spite of her _______.(disable)2)Robert is a very _______ man and one of his ______ is to travel in Antarctica. (ambition)3)If you want to be a _______, you should work hard at ______ and care for ______ situations. (politics)4)It is known to all that fresh air is _______ to our health and the new park ______ us all, so weshould keep it clean.(benefit)5)The boy who used to ______on his parents now wants the ______ from them and is learning to be_______.(depend)6)Praise acts as an ______ to the players, and therefore they will feel ______ and get the _______tocontinue and improve their performance.(encourage)7)My brother ______ from a well-known American university. My parents attended his _______ceremony yesterday.(graduate)8) When someone ______ others on their success, he or she usually says “ _______ ” .(congratulate)9) This concert was _______ by a famous _______ from Vienna. (conduct)keys:1) disabled; disabilities 2) ambitious; ambitions 3) politician; politics; political 4) beneficial; benefits 5) depend; independence; independent 6) encouragement; encouraged; courage 7) graduated; graduation 8) congratulates; congratulations 9) conducted; conductorIV重点1. ambition （旨在提供合运用所需材料）(n.) 雄心[ 重点用法 ]ambitious adj.志向大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲得 [ 力 , 社会地位等 ] beambitious of success 渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people 一心想人民服[ 典例 ]1)Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱是成一名2)After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing没有精力.去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl’ s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子女孩的美貌打了，渴望能娶到她。
人教版高中英语选修7Unit1知识点详解--家教适用
Unit 1 LIVING WELL1。
In other words，there are not many people like me。
in other words换句话说，也就是说（＝that is to say）【归纳拓展】Word came that.。
.有消息传来说……（word意为消息时为不可数名词）in a / one word简言之；总之in words用语言beyond words无法用言语表达in word在口头上word for word逐字地keep one's word遵守诺言break one’s word失信，不遵守诺言eat one's words承认说错了话错误!Eg. Like some of my classmates，I cannot live up to my teachers’ expecta tions，in other words，I let them down。
像我一些同学一样，我没能达到老师的期望,换句话说，我让他们失望了。
It’s not necessary to translate the sentences word for word. 没有必要逐词翻译句子。
Please believe me. I'll keep my word。
请相信我，我决不食言。
【练习】选用短语并用恰当的形式填空.1) She has a good handwriting，and is good at writing articles. __________, she is a qualified secretary.2) The beauty of sunset can not be described _________.3）The person who _______________my father is one of my relatives。
人教版高中英语选修7 重点汇总(全套,精品)
选修7 Unit1 Living well一、重点词汇总结key words & key phrases1．ambition n．雄心，野心Her ambition is to become part of the national team for the next Paralympic Games.她的抱负是能够成为国家队的一员来参加下一届残奥会。
To be a good teacher has been her lifelong ambition.做一名好教师是她终生追求的目标。
关联短语：full of ambition野心勃勃；achieve one's ambition实现某人的愿望；have the ambition for sth.渴望得到某物2．suitable adj.适合的，适宜的Although some may think the cinema is noisy，it is suitable for Sally's condition.尽管有人可能认为电影院里太吵了，但是它非常适合萨利的身体状况。
He has nothing suitable for a formal party.他没有适合这样正式晚会的任何东西。
3．beneficial adj.有益的；be beneficial to对……有益处；benefit vt.使……受益；n．益处，优势；benefit sb./sth.对某人/物有益；benefit from/by从……中获得益处；be of benefit to...对……有益；for sb.'s benefit＝for the benefit of sb.为了某人的利益These birds are beneficial to man.这些鸟对人类有益。
We benefit a lot from daily exercise.日常锻炼对我们很有益。
人教版高中英语（选修七）（知识点及重点题型梳理）话题语言应用——合作与共享
人教版高中英语选修七知识点梳理）巩固练习重点题型（常考知识点话题语言应用——合作与共享语言积累交际用语表示时间顺序和逻辑关系Whywould you...?为什么你们会......？Thereason is that...理由是......Because I want toshare withothers...因为我想与别人分享......Howcould youdothat...?你怎么能做了那个......？First,findsome information t hrough...首先，通过......找一些信息。
Then/Justatthat time/Afterthat/A fterwards/Next/Lateron,...然后......In theend/At last/Finally，...最后......话题语句（1）1．有关志愿者（volunteer）1）P eoplewhohelpothers in needor do a job willingly without beingpaidare called volunteers.志愿者指那些给需要的人以帮助或愿意无偿做一些工作的人。
2）V olunteers a renot paid notbecause t hey areworthless b utbecause t hey arepriceless.志愿者没有报酬，不是因为他们是毫无价值，而是因为他们是无价的。
（worthless没有价值的，没有用处的；priceless无价的，贵重的，无法估计的）3）theimage amb assad o rforHIV/Aids预防艾滋病形象大使4）United Nations V olunteer in China中国青年志愿者December,5this International V olunteer Day.12月5日是国际志愿者日。
人教版高中英语选修7知识点
人教版高中英语选修7知识点选修7 Unit 2复习1. desire v.欲望;希望，请求 n.渴望;欲望have a desire for sth 对某物的渴望have a (strong) desire to do sth 迫切想做某事desire (to do) sth 渴望(做)某事desire sb to do sth 希望某人做某事desire，that，主语，(should)，v.(虚拟语气)2. test out 考验;试验test on 在……上做试验test for 检测;探寻3. sympathy n.同情;同情feel sympathy for/towards = have sympathy for 同情in sympathy with 同情;赞成;和……一致out of sympathy with 对……不同情;不赞成4. accompany v.伴随;陪同;为……伴奏;配有accompany sb to ... 陪某人到…… (to为介词) accompany sb at/on sth 用某物(尤指用钢琴)为……伴keep sb company 陪伴某人注意:没有accompany sb to do sth这一结构。
5. “打电话”用语call sb (up) = phone sb打电话给某人give sb a ring/phone call 打电话给某人ring off= hang up 挂断电话6. declare v.宣布;声明;宣称;表明declare作及物动词时，后面不可接不定式，可以接名词或that从句。
declare sth 宣布某事declare sb/sth(to be)，adj. 宣布某人/某事……declare for/against... 公开表示支持/反对……近义词辨析:declare/announce(1)declare表示正式明白的宣告，尤其是会引起反对的事情的宣告。
人教版版高中英语选修七重点语法汇总
选修7重点语法汇总Unit1一. 动词不定式的形式e.g. He appears to be very happy.T o catch the train, we’d better hurry to the station by taxi.It happened to be raining when we got there.I’m sorry to have lost your key.He is said to have studied abroad.These books are to be given out to the students.This novel has been translated into many languages.二. 动词不定式的用法1.作主语e.g. To know oneself is difficult.在很多情况下，我们通常用it作形式主语：e.g. It is impossible to learn a foreign language without making painstaking efforts.2.作表语e.g. His wish is to become an astronaut.3.作宾语e.g. Father likes to listen to music in silence.He had no choice but to sit there as usual.John was happy to be given the job.She is hard to get along with.在feel, find, think, consider, make等动词后，如果宾语带有宾语补足语时，常用it 作形式宾语e.g. I found it impossible to work out the problem without a computer.可接不定时作宾语的动词有：aim appear agree arrange ask decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learnmean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tendwait wish refuse attempt continue4.作宾语补足语e.g. I heard them sing yesterday.She asked me to answer the phone in her absence.注意：hope, demand, suggest后不能接不定式作宾语补足语。