2020中考英语总阅读理解专题完成句子练习题
专题：完成句子完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
（5分）1．艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
Difficulties can ________ ________ a person's best qualities2．面对痛苦，你要么逃避，要么吸取教训。
Facing the hurt, you can either ____________ ____________ from it or learn from it. 3．对学习失去兴趣的结果是缺课，即使上课也充耳不闻Losing interest in studying leads to ____________ ____________ from classes or shutting off their brains even in class.4．舍弃这些旧玩具她感到很难过。
She felt sorry to _______ ________ these old toys.5．毕业后，初中的美好回忆会被唤起。
Happy memories in Junior high school can be__________ ___________after graduation. 6．我们期待暑假参观美丽的泰晤士河。
We _________ _________ _________ _________ the beautiful river--the Thames in the summer holiday.7．她把电话号码告诉我，以方便联系。
She gave me her phone number __________ __________ I can call her easily.8．上周大约有 500 名学生参加了运动会。
Last week about 500 students __________ __________ __________ the sports meeting. 9．我不确定下周他是否来参加我的生日聚会。
I’m not sure __________ __________ __________ __________ to my birthday party next week.10．Linda 真是太明智了，通过电子邮件发文件给我。
__________ __________ very wise of Linda __________ __________ me the document by e-mail.11．这部电影真有趣。
我还想看。
__________ __________ __________ __________ it is! I want to see it again.12．这些书本必须在一周内归还给图书馆。
These books __________ __________ __________ to the library in a week.13．撸起袖子加油干。
Roll up our sleeves to _______ _______.14．天上不会掉馅饼，努力奋斗才能梦想成真。
There is no such thing as a free lunch, and only hard work will _______ dreams _______ _______.15．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？_______ _______ _______ for you to make a kite?16．因为交通拥挤，今天我又迟到了。
____________________________________________________17．她心情沮丧，只是默默地流泪。
She ____________________________mood that she did nothing but weep.18．那时他别无选择只好减肥。
He ____________________________________________ at that time.19．我正思量着怎样才能引起她的注意力。
I’m wonderin g _______________________________________________.20．他宁愿被嘲笑，也不肯放弃他的梦想。
He would rather ______________________________________his dream.专题：完成句子1．bringout2．keep/ stay/run away3．beingabsent4．partwith5．brought back【解析】1．bring out把……显现出来，把……表现出来。
can情态动词后接动词原形。
2．keep/ stay/run away远离，逃离。
can情态动词后接动词原形。
3．be absent from缺席，不再，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
lead to导致，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
4．part with与……分离，舍弃。
此处动词不定式作原因状语。
故动词填原形。
5．bring back使……恢复，使……回忆。
由句意可知此句为情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+过去分词。
bring的过去分词brought.点睛：翻译句子时一定要注意动词的短语及句型。
如本题中bring out把……显现出来；keep/ stay/run away远离；be absent from缺席；part with与……分离；bring back使……恢复。
6．look forward to visiting7．so that8．took partin9．if he will come10．itistosend11．What aninteresting film12．must bereturned【解析】6．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"期待参观"的表达．短语"期待"的英文表达是：look forward to．动词"参观"是visit，本题中，由于visit放在短语look forward to 后面，需填动词的ing形式，构成短语look forward to doing"期待做某事"，故答案为：(1). look (2). forward (3). to (4). visiting7．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"以便于"的表达．短语"以便于"的英文表达是：so that．该短语引导目的状语从句，故答案为：(1). so (2). that8．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"参加"的表达．短语"参加"的英文表达是：take part in．本题中，根据时间状语last week推断用一般过去时，所以用动词过去式，故答案为：(1). took (2). part (3). in9．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"她是否来"的表达．本题中，设空处句子作宾语从句，用陈述语序，引导词"是否"是if，根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，故答案为：(1). if (2). he (3). will (4). come10．本题中，从句子的整体结构看是"对某人来说做某事…"，其中形容词wise表示行为者的品质特征，应该使用句式：It's+形容词+of sb．+to do sth．，动词"发送"是send，故答案为: (1). it (2). is (3). to (4). send11．首先通过中英文句子的比对，要翻译的句子是一个感叹句，根据设空情况确定用what引导该感叹句，构成是：What+a（an）+形容词+名词单数，形容词"有趣的"是interesting，前面使用不定冠词an，故答案为：(1). What (2). an (3). interesting (4). film 12．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"必须归还"的表达．单词"归还"的英文表达是：return．本题中，由于句子的主语these books是动作return的承受者，所以用被动语态，情态动词"必须"是must，含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故答案为：(1). must (2). be (3). returned13．workharder14．makecometrue15．Isiteasy16．Because of the heavy traffic, I was late again this morning.【解析】13．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“加油干”这个表达，结合固定搭配：work hard，努力工作，努力学习，故答案为：(1). work (2). harder.14．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“使…梦想成真”这个表达，结合固定搭配：come true，实现；使…为make，make sb do sth,使某人做某事，限制此处come true应该使用动词原形。
整合信息，故答案为：(1). make (2). come (3). true 。
15．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“这是容易的吗”这个表达，结合固定句型：it is easy for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是容易的;结合此处句型为一般疑问句，因此需要把is提到句首，并且首字母大写。
故答案为：(1). Is (2). it (3). easy 。
16．根据汉语提示，结合固定短语，可知“因为because of”，”交通拥堵the heavy traffic”，“上学迟到be late for school”，“今天早上this morning”，整合信息，故答案为：Because of the heavy traffic, I was late again this morning.17．was in such a bad18．had no choice but to lose weight19．how to catch her attention20．has been abroad for further21．is well worth listening to22．be laughed at than give up【解析】请在此填写整体分析!17．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“如此糟糕的”，结合固定句型：such …that 句型，如此…以至于，“糟糕的bad”，而mood为可数名词，前面需要使用冠词a,故答案为：was in such a bad。
2020九年级英语中考复习----完成句子专项训练（含答案）
2020九年级英语中考复习----完成句⼦专项训练（含答案）2020九年级英语中考复习----完成句⼦专项训练(含答案).阅读下列各⼩题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提⽰，⽤相关的动词完成句⼦。
（⼀）1.天太热，为什么不考虑把夹克脱掉呢？It's too hot today. Why not your jacket? (consider)2.我必须看完这本书并且在下周作⼀个报告。
I have to this book and give a report next week. (finish)3.她经常和妈妈⼀起熬夜看电影。
She often with her mom to watch movies. (stay) 4.他们正开始执⾏这项计划。
They are this plan. (carry)5初中毕业后每个学⽣都有很多东西可以期待。
Each student can many things after they leave junior high school. (look)6.英语课上，我们通常被分为⼏个⼩组练习对话。
Usually we some groups to practice conversations in English class. (divide)7.学习怎样礼貌地提出请求很重要。
It's very important to learn how . (make) 8.⼀旦这件事失去控制，更多的⼈就会遭殃。
Once it is out of control, more people trouble. (get)（⼆）1.过去当⼈们处于困境之中时，孔明灯被⽤作求助的信号。
Sky lanterns ask for help when people were in trouble in the past. (use)2.你可以通过制作单词卡⽚来记忆单词。
You can memorize words flash cards. (make)3.要下⾬了，运动会要推迟了。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】(一)选择型阅读理解话题1图表应用(6年6考)Passage 1(2019聊城改编)1. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7 dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.2. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________．A. 8 amB. 10 amC. 5 pmD. 7 pm3. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn't require any CV.B. It doesn't provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.4. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7：00 amD. be interested in the newspapers5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. News.B. Ad.C. Sports.D. Health.Passage 2(2019安徽定心卷)1. Tony is an 8-year-old boy, and which camp can he join?A. The Basketball Camp.B. The Soccer Camp.C. The Dance Camp.D. The Baseball Camp.2. If Bob signs up on June 13 to join the Soccer Camp, he should pay________．A. $185B. $135C. $125D. $1153. Mary is interested in the Dance Camp, so she can call ________ to ask for more information.A. 903－4396B. 973－7312C. 302－9158D. 913－74384. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Girls can also join the Soccer Camp.B. There is no camp proper for teenagers over 14 years old.C. The Dance Camp begins at 8∶00 am.D. Lunch and a camp T-shirt are served in the Baseball Camp.话题2说明介绍(6年6考)Passage 3 (2019宜昌改编)Sore(疼痛的)necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.Take precautions(预防措施)after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your work station is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Change your__posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1. What could happen if we play certain sports for the first time?A. We may make many new friends.B. We might have a pain in our necks.C. We may have a cold.D. We might feel very excited.2. What does the underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. 姿势B. 方向C. 方式D. 状态3. ________ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things EXCEPT ________．A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to do exercise well.B. Exercising often is good for people.C. How to avoid a sore neck.D. Being healthy is the most important.Passage 4(素材选自impact Book 3)动画的发展Do you play video games with really cool pictures? Or watching action movies with amazing special effects? Thanks to advanced technology, modern animation(动画片)can create better images(图像). They move around the screen at a high speed. We experience animation in so many different forms. But animation is nothing new. In fact, people have been trying to bring images to life for hundreds of years.The earliest animation began in the seventeenth century with a device(设备) called the magic lantern. In the nineteenth century, other devices were developed that created movement when viewers turned them. By the beginning of the twentieth century, artists around the world were developing short animated films using hand-drawn animation.The painter would create thousands of drawings for only one cartoon!Through the twentieth century, animators continued to develop different methods, by the 1980s, digital animation was being developed. It quickly took over traditional methods, because it allowed cartoons to be produced in less time and with less money. Today advanced digital animation methods aren't just used in cartoons or video games, but also to create special effects in films. Animation has become so advanced that sometimes we can't find differences between it and reality!1. Modern animation can create better images because of ________．A. excellent directorsB. wonderful paintersC. advanced technologyD. smartphones2. When were short animated films developed?A. In the seventeenth century.B. In the eighteenth century.C. At the end of the nineteenth century.D. In the early twentieth century.3. The advanced digital animation methods are used in the following fields EXCEPT ________．A. cartoonsB. handwritingC. video gamesD. films4. What's the passage mainly about?A．The history of the animation.B．The meaning of the animation.C．The future of the animation.D．The achievement of the animation.Passage 5(2020原创)竹子When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not.Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world. It can grow 60cm or more every day. No matterhow strong the wind or heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people consider this as bamboo's spirit. It is about being brave enough to overcome difficulties. Because of this, bamboo has been loved by Chinese people for a long time. They call bamboo, along with the pine tree(松树) and plum blossoms(梅花), the “three coldresistant friends of winter(岁寒三友)”．Bamboo is a common plant in China. It has many uses in our daily life. Bamboo is used to make household goods such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. Its young shoots(笋) are also cooked into all kinds of food. Bamboo is also the main food of the giant pandas.Bamboo is also very useful in art. Because bamboo is naturally hollow(中空的) inside, it is a good choice for people to make different musical instruments. There are many kinds of bamboo flutes(长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China.素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》1. What spirit does bamboo have according to thepassage?A. Not being afraid of difficulties.B. Being proud of oneself.C. Being warm-hearted.D. Being the fastest.2. The “three coldresistant friends of winter” doesn't include ________.A. bambooB. the pine treeC. plum blossomsD. the rose3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bamboo can grow 50cm every week.B. People hardly see bamboo in China.C. Bamboo can be cooked into food.D. Bamboo has many uses in our daily life.4. Why are some traditional Chinese musical instruments made out of bamboo?A. Because it is a common plant in China.B. Because it is strong enough.C. Because it is hollow inside.D. Because it is cheap and easy to find.5. What's the passage mainly about ?A. To introduce bamboo.B. To advise people to use bamboo.C. To show the spirit of bamboo.D. To introduce Chinese culture.话题3中西方文化(6年3考)Passage 6 (2019合肥包河区一模)Shanghai Disneyland Park is to be improved by building a theme(主题)park according to the “Zootopia” film and its roles. It will be the first “Zootopia” land at any Disney park in the world.The rapid development at Shanghai Disneyland Park shows confidence to the company's future development in China. Disney did not tell the cost of the project or the exact opening date, but said that the new programme would begin in 2019.With new sights, food and shopping environment, the new land will provide guests with even more toexperience and enjoy at Shanghai Disneyland Park than ever before.Shanghai Disneyland Park opened in June 2016 with six themed parks, and welcomed about 11 million visitors in its first year. It received its first “big development” in April 2018 with the opening of Toy Story Land. The “Zootopia” land will be the park's eighth themed land.Since its opening in 2016, Shanghai Disneyland Park has become stronger and stronger—continuing to develop and provide a safe and enjoyable experience for our guests.1. The new theme park in Shanghai Disneyland Park will be built according to ________．A. a programme about scienceB. a film and its rolesC. a special medical projectD. the big development in toys2. In the new land, you will enjoy the following things EXCEPT________．A. delicious foodB. new sightsC. magic showsD. shopping environment3. In 2018, ________ opened in Shanghai Disneyland Park.A. Toy Story LandB. Zootopia LandC. Mickey StreetD. Tomorrow World4. What's the passage mainly about?A. The “Zootopia” film and its roles.B. The opening of Shanghai Disneyland.C. The six theme parks in Shanghai Disneyland.D. The development of Shanghai Disneyland.Passage 7(素材选自Wonderful WORLD Book 3)异国小吃Poland is famous for its pierogi. Pierogi are a national dish of Poland since the 1200s. They're filled with manydifferent things, such as cheese and potatoes or meat. They're delicious fried with butter and onion. Pierogi can even have sweet fillings, like blueberries.In Indonesia, satay is very popular. Satay is meat, such as chicken or rabbit, on a stick. It's cooked over a fire. People like to eat satay with sweet or spicy sauces. You can buy it on the street in many parts of Indonesia. It's very tasty. Noodle and rice dishes are also popular in Indonesia.On the coast of Latin America, in countries such as Peru, people eat a lot of fish. Ceviche is a famous dish made from fish with lemon or lime juice and spices. The fish is very fresh. It's very healthy food and it is delicious. People usually eat vegetable dishes at the same time, such as salad, sweetcorn, sweet potatoes, nuts or onions. Ceviche is now popular around the world.In Ethiopia, people eat a lot of meat and vegetables in spicy sauces. Food is served on a large plate for friends and family to share. People use a special bread, called injera, as a spoon to eat these delicious dishes. They scoop(铲) up meat and vegetables and eat them with the bread.1. How long is the history of the dish pierogi?A. About 400 years.B. About 800 years.C. About 1，200 years.D. About 1，600 years.2. You can go to________ if you want to eat some delicious fish.A. PolandB. PeruC. IndonesiaD. Ethiopia3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Pierogi usually have terrible fillings.B. Ceviche is mainly popular in Asian countries.C. Satay is the most healthy of the four dishes.D. Injera can be used as a tool for eating in Ethiopia.4. What's the passage mainly about?A. The customs of Latin America.B. The cooking ways of different countries.C. The eating habits in Poland.D. Some special dishes of different places.5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Environment.D. Technology.Passage 8(2020原创)Different countries have different New Year traditions. Here are some New Year traditions in Spain, Britain and Brazil.On the last day of the year, December 31st, people in Spain wait till 12 pm. Everybody must eat 12 grapes at midnight. At each sound of the clock, they must eat a grape. But they can't ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when they still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh.On New Year's Day in Britain, people are interested in holding parties. At 12 o'clock, the music stops, and they listen to the radio. On the radio they hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. They s ay “Happy New Year！” to each other. It's lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year.In all cities in Brazil, people have a big party on New Year's Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks(烟花). They put flowers in the sea and bring their benediction for themselves or others. People usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.1. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. Which of the following is NOT true on New Year's Day in Britain?A. On the radio they hear Big Ben.B. Everybody sings a song about friendship.C. Everybody kisses their friends.D. Everybody must eat 12 grapes at midnight.3. People usually ________ for good luck during the New Year in Brazil.A. put flowers in the seaB. wear white clothesC. have a big partyD. go to the beaches4. What does the underlined word “benediction” mean in Paragraph 4 ?A. 祝福B. 建议C. 成就D. 梦想5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Happy New YearB. The Last Day of the YearC. Different New Year TraditionsD. Good Luck During the New Year话题4慈善公益(6年3考)Passage 9(素材选自One Story A Day Book4)理查德的“soup kitchen”We have a friend who helps out homeless people. Every weekend during our cold winter, he brings hot tasty soup to people who live outdoors.One weekend, he called our house and asked us kids if we would come to his place. He calls it his “soup kitchen”. It's a small place downtown, close to where the homeless people live. We were a little scared but we said okay. We spent most of the day serving soup to people of all ages, both old and young. After the meal, everyone sat down and listened to Richard talk about how to go back to school and how to get a job. He helps people get jobs and he's always supportive of them.On the way home that evening, Richard told us that it made him feel good to help the homeless. He wanted to know how we felt about doing it. I said that it made me feel good too, especially since I know these people really need a helping hand.Richard told us that a lot of people think homeless people are lazy and should not live on the street. However, Richard feels that people live on the street for many different and complicated reasons. And once someone starts living on the street, it's difficult for them to get off it.I'm very proud to know Richard. He is just one person, but one person really can make a difference.1. Richard often helps ________ people.A. poorB. oldC. disabledD. homeless2. Richard served soup in a place called “________”．A. small downtownB. soup kitchenC. happy homeD. soup house3. What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. 复杂的B. 可理解的C. 可接受的D. 未知的4. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Homeless people like to live in the street.B. Homeless people are not as lazy as people think.C. Maybe we will help more homeless people.D. Those homeless people do not need help from others.Passage 10(素材选自English in Mind Book 1)医院里的志愿者Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people—for example, they work in schools or hospitals.Mike Coleman is 19 and lives in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he's happily living in Namibia. He's working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I'm working with the doctors and nurses here to help sick people. I'm not a doctor but I can do a lot of things to help—for example, I help to carry people who can't walk. Sometimes I go to villages in the mobile hospital, too. There aren't many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don't get any money—but that's OK. I'm here for the experience.”“I'm staying here for two months and I'm living in a small house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long but I'm enjoying my life here. I'm learning a lot about life in southern Africa and about myself! When I finish the two months' work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks. For example, I want to see the animals in the Okavango Delta in Botswana.”1. From the passage we can infer Mike Coleman was a ________ before he went to Namibia.A. teacherB. doctorC. studentD. worker2. Mike Coleman helps in the hospital for________．A. skillsB. moneyC. further educationD. experience3. Where is Namibia?A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Europe.D. In America.4. How long does Mike Coleman's work last?A. For three weeks.B. For two months.C. For one year.D. For two years.5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Being a volunteer at a hospitalB. How to be a volunteerC. Being a teacher or a doctorD. The hospitals in Namibia话题5科普知识(2017年C篇，2014年D篇)Passage 11(2019安徽黑马卷)Do you want to know how and why a leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Leaves are the world's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots(根)and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumncomes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” it's time to get ready for winter.During winter, there is not enough sunlight and water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into the red color. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.1. What do plants use to turn water and CO2 into glucose?A. Air.B. Sugar.C. Sunlight.D. Wind.2. The underlined word “chlorophyll” probably means“________”．A. 叶绿素B. 脂肪C. 蛋白质D. 淀粉3. The leaves turn yellow because they have little ________．A. water and CO2B. glucose and energyC. sunlight and waterD. sunlight and CO24. The bright reds and purples in leaves are usually made in________．A. winterB. fallC. summerD. spring5. What can we know from the passage?A. When autumn comes, the days get longer.B. During winter trees live on the food they store in summer.C. During winter we seldom see yellow colors in the leaves.D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.Passage 12(2020原创)为什么会打哈欠？You just need to yawn(打哈欠). But why does it happen?The scientists do not know what a yawn is for. What we do know is that yawning happens to just about every kind of animals. It happens when an animal is tired. Yawning can also take place during the time of disagreement and stress. And that wide-open mouth can be contagious(感染的), especially in social animals such as humans and wolves. Watching someone yawn—even reading about yawns—can lead you to yawn yourself. Why? The research on humans tells us that people who are more empathetic(有同理心的) may be more likely to get contagious yawning.Is yawning contagious for dogs, too? In 2011, UK biologists tested for contagious yawning between people and dogs. Although 5 of the 19 dogs they studied did yawn in reply to an unfamiliar person's yawn, the researchers couldn't prove the yawns were contagious.In 2013, scientists at the University of Tokyo once again tested contagious yawning in dogs while controlling for stress. This time the researchers found that dogs were more likely to yawn in reply to a familiar person. They concluded that d ogs can “catch” a yawn from humans and that yawning is a social rather than a stressbasedbehavior.This finding suggests some dogs find human yawning stressful and others do not. More research is needed to find out whether yawning is contagious between humans and dogs or not.So we don't know the real reason of yawning. Try an experiment at home: Yawn and see if your pet yawns back.素材选自可可英语网1. Yawning happens to about ________．A. some kinds of plantsB. some kinds of animalsC. every kind of animalsD. most kinds of humans2. People will probably yawn in the following conditions except ________．A. when they argue with their friendsB. when they are watching exciting programmesC. when they see people around them yawningD. when they walk for a long way and feel tired3. Why are dogs more likely to yawn in reply to a familiar person?A. Because they find it interesting.B. Because they like to imitate others.C. Because yawning is a social behavior.D. Because yawning is a stress-based behavior.4. Which of the following is TURE about yawning between humans and dogs?A. Yawning are contagious according to the research in 2011.B. Scientists are not sure whether yawning are contagious or not so far.C. Yawning is a stress-based behavior according to the research in Tokyo.D. If you yawn at home, your pet must yawn back.5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of YawningB. The Ideas of Contagious YawningC. The Relationship Between Humans and DogsD. The Reasons of Yawning话题6外国名人(2016年A篇，2014年A篇)Passage 13(2019安徽定心卷)Have you ever read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? It was written by Lewis Carroll. He was an English writer, poet, scientist and photographer. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, and Lewis Carroll was his pen name. He was born in 1832 and died in 1898.He was most famous for writing two children's books about a young girl called Alice. They were titled Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking Glass (1872)．He also wrote two famous poems called The Hunting of the Snake and The Jabberwocky. What is importantabout these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them. He was an expert at “word play” and used words in many different ways which were quite new. And this has an everlasting influence on literary elites(文学精英) who are well educated about English. Many people still study his works and his life today.Although they seem to have been written for children, Lewis Carroll's books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages. If you have not read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, you should read it soon. No matter how old you are, you will find it exciting and enjoyable.1. How old was Lewis Carroll when he passed away?A. 33.B. 40.C. 66.D. 72.2. Which of the following came out in 1865?A. Through the Looking GlassB. The Hunting of the SnakeC. Alice's Adventures in WonderlandD. The Jabberwocky3. How many famous poems did Lewis Carroll write?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4. What does the underlined word “everlasting” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 高贵的B. 间歇的C. 客观的D. 永恒的5. What is the writer's attitude toward Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?A. He thinks it is wonderful and enjoyable.B. He thinks it is not proper for adults to read.C. He thinks it is difficult to understand.D. He thinks it is long and boring.Passage 14(素材选自One Story A Day Book 6)贝多芬Imagine this. You write music, but you can't hear it. It would seem impossible for most people, but not for one of the greatest composers(作曲家)in history.He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. He was a great young talent and began performing in front of people when he was just nine years old. He met his idol, Mozart, when he was just a boy, and this inspired him to become a great piano player and a musician.He became a composer and was very famous and rich. But then, his life changed. When he was about 26 years old, he began to lose his hearing and he couldn't hear the music.He went to many doctors and tried many treatments, but nothing worked very well.He even used a special stick that was attached to the piano. He would bite the stick, and that way he could feel the__vibrations__of the music in his head.The night it was first played for an audience, he conducted the orchestra(管弦乐队). When the music stopped, all the audience clapped and cheered. But he cried, for he had heard nothing.Isn't it amazing that a person can create such beautiful music but not hear it? The deaf man's name was Ludwig van Beethoven, and his music will live on forever.1. What inspired Beethoven to become a great musician?A. He was told by his parents.B. The audience praised him.C. He showed talent as a child.D. He met Mozart.2. What changed Beethoven's life?A. He lost his hearing.B. He joined the Army.C. His parents died.D. His wife left him.3. What does the underlined word“vibrations” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. 魅力B. 优势C. 频率D. 共鸣4. After performing, Beethoven cried because ________.A. he was successfulB. he didn't hearC. he failedD. he lost his chance5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Silent MusicB. Beautiful Music Can't Be HeardC. Musician Doesn't Need HearingD. The Deaf Make Better Music话题7生活故事(2015年A篇)Passage 15 (2019合肥包河区一模)My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”，my third word was “No！” Sadly, I used that word too often as a boy. I didn't want to eat my vegetables. I didn't want to go to bed on time. I didn't want to work in the garden. I would much rather read books than help my mom and grandma with the boring housework. Being the youngest of three sons, I probably said “no” a lot more than I s hould have.As I grew up, I began to say “yes！” a lot more. I can remember making the bed and sweeping the floor. I felt really happy to help my parents. I can remember studying hard to get good grades in school and the pride in my parents' eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning that saying “yes” could bring more happiness into my life than saying “no” ever did.Even now, I am still learning how to say “yes”. My only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping others and making this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, but it can change your life.1. When the writer was a boy, he said________ too often.A. “yes”B. “no”C. “Mama”D. “Dada”2. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The writer preferred to agree with others.B. The writer was ready to do lots of housework.。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12姓名45．（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．1．To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）．A．friend B．enemy C．relative D．tourist2．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？A．They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B．They were afraid of him because he was too big．C．They thought he would attack the king and his people．D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．3．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）""．A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers4．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A．③⑤②①④B．③②⑤④①C．⑤①④③②D．②⑤①③④5．Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？A．He was so strong that he would work for them．B．He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C．The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．46．After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．1．What happened LAST in the story？A．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．2．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？A．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．3．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？A．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．47．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a family of shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．1．What is Paragraph 1written for？A．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．2．When he was young，Jimmy Choo．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia3．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？A．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．4．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？a．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a5．What can we learn from the passage？A．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．48．Holmes said，"Somebody sent a letter with five pips （桔核）in it from India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle．Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father．Now they have sent five pips to John from London!""The letters are all from sea ports （海港）．The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，"I replied．"Very good，Watson!And John's enemy is in London already!""Well，I hope they won't kill young John，"I said．But they did．The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station．Holmes was very angry about it．"He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I'm going to find them，if it's the last thing I do!"he said to me，and he hurried out of the house．At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，"I know the names of John's enemies!And now I'm going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．""I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．His ship is called the Star．He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．""How did you find him，Holmes？"I asked．"Ship's papers，"he said，"I've looked at hundreds of them today．Only one ship，the Star，was in the three ports at the right times，and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia．I found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren't on the ship last night，so I'm sure they killed John．When they arrive in America，they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!"1．The Star left London for．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．America2．Who do you think the underlined letters"J．C．"stand for？A．James Calhoun B．James ColumbusC．John Calhoun D．John Columbus3．Which order is correct according to the story？①Holmes sent five pips to J．C．②John came to Holmes for help．③John was killed．④John received a letter with five pips．A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②③①参考答案与试题解析45．（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．31．To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）B．A．friend B．enemy C．relative D．tourist32．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？BA．They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B．They were afraid of him because he was too big．C．They thought he would attack the king and his people．D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．33．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）"C"．A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers34．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．B①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A．③⑤②①④B．③②⑤④①C．⑤①④③②D．②⑤①③④35．Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？DA．He was so strong that he would work for them．B．He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C．The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了格列佛的遭遇．一天，格利佛遭遇到了暴风雨，他的船撞到了岩石上，毁坏了，他被海浪冲到了海边，他走啊走啊，看到了一个城市，但是太累了，睡着了，当他醒来的时候他发现自己来到了一个小人国，很多小人围着他．那个皇帝高声说着话，他的随从还有所有的妇女穿着五颜六色的衣服，他们站的地上好像有金的或银的布．皇上和我互相说话，但是我们俩谁也不懂一个词，我尝试了多种语言﹣﹣荷兰语，法语，西班牙语，意大利语，拉丁语，没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．大约两小时之后，皇上离开了，他的妻子，孩子还有仆人也都走了，有强壮的士兵围着我，这是为了防止人群伤害我，一个官员让卫兵拘押了六个激怒我的人，这些人给我，我必须得选择给他们惩罚，我把其中的五个放进我的口袋，假装要吃掉第六个人．这个可怜的人尖叫着，这些卫兵看到我口袋的刀子吓坏了，我要把他们砍死吗？但是我只是把手上的捆绑物割开了，然后我把他放在地上，让他走了，我把那五个人也轻轻地放到地上．这些人和卫兵对我的善良很高兴，他们立刻报告给了皇上，皇上命令他的人给我造一个大床，他们得把他们的六百个小床拼在一起．同时，皇上问了所有的顾问，这个事情怎么办，他们很着急，要是我把捆绑物割开了，我就会很危险了，我吃了那么多食物，这些人很快就挨饿了，农民种不出那么多粮食给我吃．那个智者想他们可以杀死我，但是他们不能埋葬我，我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子，他们都很紧张，我要把他们砍死吗，我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物，可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人，会有危险，故选B．32．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们，故选B．33．C．词义理解题．根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①，故选B．35．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛，故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．46．（After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．28．What happened LAST in the story？CA．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．29．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？AA．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．30．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？BA．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情．我们继续顺流而下，天已经黑了，很难看清楚我们向哪里走，突然，一个大汽艇快速朝我们开过来，吉姆和我跳到了水里，汽艇撞了一下木筏之后，往上游开去了．我从水里出来的时候，没看到吉姆，我一遍一遍的喊，但是没有回应，我想，他可能死了，我朝河边游去，爬到了岸上，我看见我在一个大的旧木房子附近，突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来，有人在房子问道"谁在那里？"我回答道"乔治•杰克逊，我刚刚掉到水里．"这个人很友好，让我进去，给我一些新衣服，还给我做了饭，我告诉他们我的家人都死了，他们说我可以和他们待在一起，多久都可以，这是一个很漂亮的房子，食物很好吃，我就留下来了．几天以后一个奴隶过来对我说"跟我来"我们到了下游一些树旁，他说"在那里"说完就离开了．我发现吉姆在地上睡着了，我高兴的叫醒了他，他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没坏，吉姆就抓住了木筏，就开始找我，我们决定立刻离开，在这个房子住一会比较合适，我们还是觉得在木筏上更自由更舒服．【解答】28．C．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!"可知在最后的时候，我找到了吉姆，故选C．29．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声，随时会扑向乔治，乔治很害怕很紧张，所以就立刻回答了问话，希望主人能制止那些狗，能救自己，故选A．30．B．标题概括题．A的意思是不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B的意思是每个人都有好运的时候；C的意思是劳累过度；D的意思是众人拾柴火焰高．本文主要介绍了我落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群恶狗，但是却被好心的主人收留，汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下，但没撞坏，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存，从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候，故选B．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．47．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a familyof shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．33．What is Paragraph 1written for？CA．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．34．When he was young，Jimmy Choo B．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia35．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？AA．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．36．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？Da．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a37．What can we learn from the passage？BA．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了周仰杰以及以他英文名命名的闻名世界的鞋子品牌"吉姆楚"．"面对它吧，安迪，你从穿上吉姆楚的鞋子开始，就把你的灵魂卖给它了"这是电影《穿普拉达的女王》当中的一句台词，这也说明了一个造鞋者在时尚圈是多么的有名．吉姆楚是周仰杰的英文名，是一个华裔马来西亚人，1961年出生于一个制鞋家庭，他在11岁的时候，造了第一双鞋，家里付不起他上学的费用，所以很小的时候就辍学了，他必须和爸爸一起工作来支撑家庭，但是他想成为一个时尚设计者梦想从来就没消失过．所以他就他所能进入艺术大学，最终通过自己的天赋和意志力在时尚界取得了一席之地．他从伦敦的一个大学毕业，在那里开了一个小的工作室，当《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计的时候，他震惊了时尚界．他的作品立刻受到了威尔士王妃戴安娜的喜欢，周仰杰的鞋子以细高跟和尖头闻名，然而，他也为妇女制作了一些平跟或低跟的鞋子，周仰杰和英国时尚首席主编塔玛拉•梅隆合作成立了吉姆楚有限公司，但是在2001年就离开公司了．他的鞋子打开全球市场，所以就设计了一些鞋子来满足那些想买出自设计师的鞋子的人，还能叫人负担的起．他还有一个网站，商家可以浏览他设计准备要穿的鞋子，吉姆楚这个品牌可以比得上最顶尖的品牌，比如香奈儿，路易斯威等，等等．但是它还年轻拥有光明的未来．我们不能想象他在整个世界时尚界是那么突出有多么的困难．他一定很努力，遇到了更多的困难，所以停止抱怨为什么好运总不到你这里来，全身心的投入你的工作中去吧．【解答】33．C．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．"可知第一段的主要作用是用一句与即将介绍的著名品牌的鞋子有关的电影经典台词引出下面短文的内容，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"He created his first pair of shoes at age 11"可知他在很小的时候，就展现出了造鞋的天赋，故选B．35．A．词义理解题．根据第五段中的"and can afford his prices"因为价格是可以负担的起的，所以可知这些鞋子是很容易得到的，故选A．36．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"He created his first pair of shoes at age 11"他在11岁的时候，造了第一双鞋，；根据第三段中的"Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．"他从伦敦的一个大学毕业，在那里开了一个小的工作室；根据第三段中的"when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988"《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计；根据第四段中的"Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon"周仰杰和塔玛拉•梅隆合作成立了吉姆楚有限公司；根据第五段中的"Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，"他的鞋子打开全球市场，所以正确的顺序是c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a，故选D．37．B．推理判断题．根据"He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988"《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计．这一下子就轰动了整个时尚界，毕竟这是最顶尖的时尚杂志，足以看出他的设计是多么的优秀，所以他要感谢《时尚》杂志，故选B．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．48．Holmes said，"Somebody sent a letter with five pips （桔核）in it from India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle．Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father．Now they have sent five pips to John from London!""The letters are all from sea ports （海港）．The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，"I replied．"Very good，Watson!And John's enemy is in London already!""Well，I hope they won't kill young John，"I said．But they did．The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station．Holmes was very angry about it．"He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I'm going to find them，if it's the last thing I do!"he said to me，and he hurried out of the house．At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，"I know the names of John's enemies!And now I'm going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．""I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．His ship is called the Star．He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．""How did you find him，Holmes？"I asked．"Ship's papers，"he said，"I've looked at hundreds of them today．Only one ship，the Star，was in the three ports at the right times，and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia．I found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren't on the ship last night，so I'm sure they killed John．When they arrive in America，they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!"31．The Star left London for D．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．America32．Who do you think the underlined letters"J．C．"stand for？AA．James Calhoun B．James ColumbusC．John Calhoun D．John Columbus33．Which order is correct according to the story？D①Holmes sent five pips to J．C．②John came to Holmes for help．③John was killed．④John received a letter with five pips．A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②③①【分析】福尔摩斯说，有人从印度用信邮寄了5个桔核，七周以后到达了，杀死了约翰的叔叔，然后他们又从苏格兰邮寄了5个桔核，三天以后到达了，杀死了约翰的爸爸，现在他们从伦敦邮寄了5个桔核给约翰了．这些信都是从海港寄出的，当作者写信的时候，他在船上．我回答道．很好，华生，现在约翰的敌人已经在伦敦了，好的，我希望他们不会杀死年轻的约翰的，但是他们做到了，第二天，我们在报纸上看到一个警察发现他在滑铁卢车站附近死了．福尔摩斯很生气，他来是求助的，这些人杀死了他，我要找到他们，然后就急急忙忙出去了．在晚上的时候，他回来了，很疲劳但是很高兴，他说我知道约翰敌人的名字了，现在我要给他一个惊喜，这会吓坏他们的，他从句子中拿出5个桔核，放进一个信封，在上面写着"S．H．for J．C．"我把这封信寄给詹姆斯•卡尔霍恩船长，他和他的船员正在返回美国乔治亚州的路上，你怎么找到他的呢？从船的报纸上，我已经看了好几百次了，仅有一艘船，明星号，在合适的时间，在那三个港口，这个早上，明星号离开了伦敦，起航返回乔治亚，我查明这个船长和两个人，所有的美国人，昨天晚上都在船上，所以，我肯定他们杀死了约翰，当他们到达美国的时候，他们就会收到桔核，警察就会逮捕他们．【解答】31．D．细节理解题．根据"He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．"可知明星号离开伦敦返回美国，故选D．32．A．细节理解题．根据"I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．"可知J．C．代表James Calhoun，故选A．33．D．细节理解题．根据"Now they have sent five pips to John from London!"他们给约翰寄了5个结核，根据"He came to me for help and those men murdered him"他来求助，被他们杀死了，根据"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．"他给J．C．船长邮寄了5个桔核，所以这四个事件的顺序是④②③①，故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案4
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案4This summer, I went on a great and exciting trip to China! 1 . My family went with ten other families. The reason why I went on this trip was that I wanted to get a better picture of who I am, where I’m from and to see the beautiful scenery of China.We did lots of activities each day. We toured many places of interest in Beijing. 2 . Amazingly, the orphanage director, Mrs Liu, recognized me after all these years I’ve been away!I feel that the most important part of the trip was meeting my foster mom, Mrs. Liu. 3 . She bought me a yellow dress, but it was too small. The next day, she brought me a red dress that was a perfect fit! 4 . My parents were shocked because when they got me I was huge! I will be forever grateful to Mrs. Liu for restoring my health and giving me a great start. 5 This trip阅读训练营AWelcome to .This is a place for you to have fun with your friends and family. Please read and follow these tips when you visit us.1. NEVER give out your name, telephone number, pictures, or the name of your school without your parents’ permission.2. NEVER say yes to anyone who invites you to go out alone with him/her.3. BE CAREFUL if you get an e-mail from a stranger.Do not open it; tell your parents first.4. ALWAYS tell your parents when you see words that make you feel bad.5. NEVER buy anything online or give out a credit card number without your parents’permission.Thank you again for visiting . We hope you will feel safe and comfortable. Have a good time online!( )1. This passage mainly tell us ____.A. how to be safe when you visit .B. which website you can visit safelyC. how to make friends on D. why we should visit BPeople in Quiet Town are very sad that their old friend, Time River, is facing the end of its life next October. The river means a lot to the people in the town. They all grow up and live with it all their lives.In the old times, people in the town built their houses on both sides of the river. The housesin each block shared a public washing room. On Mondays, people came and washed their clothes together there. They hung their clothes at the back of each house. Those clothes with different colors made a beautiful picture along the river.Now Time River is going to be filled in to make more land to build on. People are happy that they will have more living space. But at the same time, they feel sorry that they must say good-bye to their old friend. So they have decided to give a party one day a year to remember the river.( )2. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. People in Quiet Town have to say goodbye to Time River.B. People in Quiet Town built many house around Time River.C. People in Quiet Town will have a party once a year.D. People in Quiet Town will not hang clothes along the river.Have you every heard of indoor football or five-a-side football? It’s played in almost all countries in the world. The top three countries are Italy, Spain and Brazi. England is in sixty-six place.There are five players in a team but they can change players at any time during the game. Each side can have seven players “on the bench”, waiting to come into the game. Each game has two halves. Each half lasts twenty minutes with a fifteen-minute break at half-time. The team which scores the most goals wins the game.The game is played inside a building with a roof so weather is not a problem. The playing area is not always the same size. The smallest area is fifteen metres by twenty-five metres. The largest is twenty-five metres by forty-two metres.( )3. This passage mainly tell us something about ___A. the strongest indoor football teamB. a kind of sport—indoor footballC. five players in a indoor football teamD. how to won the game of indoor football teamThere are five stories on different subjects. Please read and think about them.( )1. Pam’s cousin came to meet her. After talking with him, she returned to the class. The teacher was writing something on the blackboard. Pam quietly sat down. After writing, the teacher went to Pam and asked, “Who was he?” Pam answered, “My cousin.” The teacher shouted, “I am asking who was Galileo?”( )2. Two goats met on a bridge, facing each other. They were unable to move further. One goat said to the other, “I’ll sit down and you can step over my body.”“Thank you. Next time, I’ll sit down and let you cross first.” Thus both of them were able to cross the bridge safely.( )3. Anthony came to know he won first prize in a competition. He was asked to collect the prize the same day. He didn’t care and went to collect the prize the next day. But the prize became useless for him, as it was a ticket to a circus show. The show was held on the previous day.( )4. Once upon a time, a king needed a new official. There were two men—Leuk and Batuk. It was hard to decide. The king organized a boat race. Suddenly something happened. Theboat stopped. Leuk returned to the shore at once. Batuk dived into the river and solved the problem. The king made Batuk an official.( )5. Jupiter, the head of gods, hosted a party. He invited all animals to attend the party. They all came except the tortoise. Later, Jupiter came across the tortoise and asked him. “Why didn’t you attend my party? Were you all right?” The tortoise said, “I like staying at home. Why should I trouble myself with your party?A. Attend the party on time.B. Time is valuable.C. Obey class rules.D. Tell the truth without hurting others.E. A right choice.F. The answer beside the question.G. Helping others is helping yourself.FGBEDDear New Mom,You should teach your children manners as soon as your children understand what you're saying. When your children do something right, let them know. When your children do something wrong, gently tell them how they should do best and why.Here are some basic manners for children.1. Waiting for their turn and not interrupting other people when they are speaking. Tell them to wait until someone finishes speaking, and then ask questions.2. Always greet someone when they come over to your house. You can teach your children to shake hands with grown-ups who come over, but it's not necessary to shake hands with other children. Your children should always say "hello" or "hi" when someone comes to your home so that the guest feels welcome.4. Say "Please" and "Thank you" often. And say "You're welcome" to reply others’“Thank you”.5. After playing a game, no matter what is the result, be pleasant. If your children win, tell them not to show off, but to be kind. If they lose, tell them do not get mad and tell the other children that they did a good game or speak well of them.YoursDr. Dave ( )1. A. wrong B. right C. true D. false(形)( )2. A. what B. when C. how D. why(副)( )3. A. speaking B. reading C. sleeping D. moving(动)( )4. A. wait B. stop C. continue D. left(动)( )5. A. which B. what C. whose D. who(代)( )6/ A. might B. may C. should D. could(动)( )7. A. reply B. ask C. greet D. give(动)( )8. A. problem B. result C. aim D. start（名）( )9. A. lose B. succeed C. win D. fail（动）( )10. A. happy B. tired C. sleepy D. mad（形）BCAAD CABCDA. About 6.9 billionB. About 3.5 billion.C. About 4.3billion.D. About 10.3 billion( )2. Which of the following countries has the largest population?A. Indonesia.B. Nigeria.C. Russia.D. Pakistan.( )3. Which continent has more countries in the top ten large population?A. North America.B. South America.C. Europe.D. Asia.( )4.Which country has the largest population in South America?A. America.B. Brazil.C. ArgentinaD. India.( )5. Which of the following about the population of Japan is not true?A. It is smaller than nine other countries’B. It is smaller than that of Russia.C. It is smaller than that of any other country in the world.D. It is bigger than that of South Korea.Work and life are always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with your stress? Have you ever thought of doing housework? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? Maybe it seems impossible, but according to some psychologists doing something simple like washing dirty clothes can really make people relaxed.“Doing simple housework such as washing windows or ironing clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist in New York. She often advise people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away something than is troubling you in your life. While ironing clothes, imagine you’re solving some of your problems.Do people all agree with her idea? Here is the result of a survey about it.“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda who works in a company in France.”As a mother of three, I have too much housework. Get me out of doing the housework and then I”lll really be able to relax.”Gary is a single father of a seven-month-old baby. He is a doctor who is from Australia. He pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is creazier, the psychologist or the man! ( )6. Where does Carol Clark work?(细)A. In France.B. In England.C. In Australia.D. In America.( )7. Which kind of housework is NOT mentioned in the passage?(细)A. Ironing clothes.B. Taking out rubbish.C. Washing dirty clothes.D. Washing windows.( )8. What does Gary do?A. A writer.B. A psychologist.C. A doctor. (细)D. A worker.( )9. What do we know from the passage?（推）A. There are at least four people in Linda’s family.B. Linda and Gary have different ideas about housework and stress.C. The writer thinks that Carol Clark’s ideas are correct.D. People often get some advice about how to deal with stress from Carol Clark without paying anything.( )10. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?（主）A. Work and Life.B. The Reason for Stress.C. Housework and Stress.D. A successful Psychologist.DBCACHilary Lister is a disabled woman. She is the first woman that has ever sailded along around Britain. When she finished her sail, she said, “I’m glad to be back home, but I’m really looking forward to the next challenge.”Mrs Lister began her sail in May. A month later, she had to be taken to hospital and stop her sail from the sea off Pembrokeshire because of her trouble with breath.In 2008, Mrs Lister also gave up a similar trip after being hit by the bad weather and some boat troubles.“Her spokesman, Paul Taroni, described the trip as “an amazing success”. “Everything went against her and all the things went wrong, but Hilary really did something wonderful. We are all so proud of her,” he said.Mrs Lister’s boat was specially designed. It was called “Me Too”.During the sail, Mrs Lister met a lot of difficulties. She said, “There was a light wind when I got to the east of the harbor, but it became very strong just as I sailded in.” She said the most exciting part of her sail was that she saw some wildlife. “Seeing the whales which were 35-foot long jump out of the water was surprising,” she said. “it was amazing that two of them jumped like dolphines.” By August 31, 2009, Mrs Lister’s sail had raised ￡30,000 for her charity, Hilary’s Dream Trust, which was set up to help the disabled who want to sail.( )1. Why did Mrs Lister stop her sail from the sea off Pembrokeshire?（细）A. Because she was ill.B. Because the weather was terrible.C. Because she had some troulbe with her boat.D. Because she was tired and wanted to have a rest.( )2. For Mrs Lister, what was the most exciting thing about her sail?(细)A. She made many friends during it.B. She got lots of money from it.C. She saw some wildlife during it.D. She became very popular after it.( )3. According to the passage, “Hilary’s Dream Trust” is a ___.（猜））A. boatB. matchC. charityD. sail( )4. What do we know about Mrs Lister from the passage?（细）A. She doesn’t want to sail any more now.B. Although she is disabled, she is brave.C. Because of her difficulty with breathing, she put off the start of her sail.D. Mrs Lister is the first person that hass ever sailed along around Britain. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? （推）A. Paul Taroni thougth that Mrs Lister’s success was hard.B. Paul Taroni went for the sail with Mrs Lister.C. Mrs Lister saw some amazing whales during the sail.D. Mrs Lister did something helpful for the disabled.( )6. This passage mainly tells us ____（主）A. a disabled woman who sailded along around BritainB. a disabled woman who raised money for charityC. a disabled woman who gave up his trip around BritainD. a disabled woman who love wild life in the sea.。
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(带答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 1An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s.The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home.A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away.Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them.1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
2020年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读专题训练
2020年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。
AHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. You should eat different foods especially ___.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Cold waterD. Tea3. According to the passage, you should follow＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to make yourself importantB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthy【参考答案】1－5 、DBADBB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案3
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Once there was a farmer who had a lot of workers on his farm in the countryside. One morning, the farmer said to John, one of the workers, “Today my friends are having a party in the city, and I want to 1 them. Will you water the young trees when I’m away?”“Oh, yes!” said John. “I shall be 2 to do that.”..“Do not forget to water the trees when the 3 goes down. Make sure they have plenty of water, 4 not too much,” said the farmer. Then he went away.When the sun went down, the workers 5 to water the trees. “Make sure that each tree has 6 water,” said John.“ 7 can we know if each tree has enough?” one worker asked.John had no good 8 , so he said, “Pull up each tree and look at the length of its roots. Give more water to the trees with long roots, but only a little to those with short roots.”Then those workers pulled up all the young trees to 9 their roots. When the farmer 10 the next day, the poor young trees were all dead.( )1. A. hurt B. kill C. join D. leave( )2. A. afraid B. glad C. awful D. angry( )3. A. sun B. moon C. stars D. planes( )4. A. and B. or C. so D. but( )5. A. began B. became C asked D. hoped( )6. A. little B. few C. enough D. lots of( )7. A. What B. When C. How D. Where( )8. A. time B. pleasure C. money D. idea( )9. A. hear B. see C. find D. watch( )10. A. knew about B. went awayC. came backD. got upCBADA CCDBCHere are a few tips for what you can do to make sure that you and your group have a successfulor 303-492-4843.For other questions please send an email to science museum@( )1. The tips are mainly for ____.A. studentsB. teachersC. childrenD. parents( )2. If you follow the tips, your trip may NOT be ___.A. successfulB. wonderfulC. excitingD. boring( )3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Tell the students something about the trip before the visit.B. Ask the students to write about their experiences.C. Discuss what the students have learned and answer their questions.D. Take some photos during the visit.( )4. You can ____ to get more information on how to make an exciting visit.A. write letters to the science museumB. send an email to sciencemuseum@C. call 303-492-1666D. send messages to the science museum( )5. This passage is probably from ___.A. a science magazineB. a doctor’s notebookC. a sports newspaperD. a children’s storybookNow students in America take more tests than before. And if you get nervous before and during a test, you’re not alone! We find that students who are good at school work can have problems in taking so many tests. It can become easy if you keep some important habits and use some skills. Kitty, 11 told us, “When I have a test, I do get pretty nervous. The best thing to do is to stay at school and listen to your teachers. If you have time, study with a parent. Parents can help you a lot.”Alyssa, 12, said, “When I get nervous during a test, I stop and take a deep breath.”Lily, 10, said, “I get nervous only when I take the ISTEP. I have to tell myself that I can do it. And I study. When I meet a problem in the test, forget it. And I go on with other questions.”( )1. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese?A. 失望的B. 兴奋的C. 单独的D. 寂寞的( )2. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph?A. A problemB. A studentC. StudyD. Taking a test( )3. Who is the youngest?A. Lily.B. Alyssa.C. Kitty.D. We don’t know.( )4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kitty wants to study at home with her parents before a test.B. It is important to listen to teachers at school to Kitty.C. Alyssa wants to stop taking the test and leave if she fels nervous.D. Lily is good at the ISTEP and never has a problem.( )5. What do the three students mainly talk about?A. How to get good grades in the test in America.B. How to do when they are nervous in the test.C. Their good and important subjects.D. Their skills used in the test.Santa Claus needed a vacation. He decided to go to Texas because it was a warm and friendlyplace.As soon as he arrived there, people began to come around and said, “Look! Isn’t that famous old man?” he thought, “well, I’ll never get any rest if people ask me for their presents.” So he decided to dress himself up. He bought a pair of cowboy boots and a cowboy hat. “No one will know me now!” he thought happily. As soon as he started walking down the street, people began to come around and said, “Look! It’s Santa Claus.” Santa Claus rushed around a corner to hide himself. “They know me because of my long white beard!” So Santa Claus went to a barbershop and had his beard cut off. Then he walked down the street again.Suddenly a little boy shouted, “It’s him! It’s him! Everybody, look!” Santa Claus was surprised. So he walked up to the boy and said, “How did you recognize me?” The boy looked at him and said, “I know the deer with the red nose behind you, Rudolph. So you must be Santa Claus.”( )1. Santa Claus decided to go to Texas to ___.A. give people presentsB. spend his vacationC. have fun with peopleD. visit his friends( )2. Santa Claus thought Texas was a ___ and ___ place.A. warm; friendlyB. big; famousC. happy; famousD. big; happy ( )3. Santa Claus ___ in order not to let others recognize him for the first time.A. had his beard cut offB. bought a red coatC. bought a pair of cowboy boots and a cowboy hatD. let Rudolph move away( )4. Santa Claus dressed up ____ times in all.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four( )5. Why could the boy recognize Santa Claus?A. Because he wore cowboy clothes.B. Because he wore a long and white beard.C. Because he wore a big smile on his face.D. Because he knew Rudolph behind Santa Claus.CDABB。
2020年最新初中英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案4
最新初中英语中考完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Disneynature’s new film, Earth, takes viewers（观众）to see what the life is like to be an animal living on this planet through a year. It’s a great 1 for nature-lovers and is opening on Earth Day, April 22, 2009. It shows the struggles（奋斗）2 animal families faced in their daily lives.In the Artic, a father polar bear tries very hard to look for 3 to feed his family before the ice begins to smelt（融化）and break apart. 4 that happens, he will no longer be able to cross the ice patches to look for seals（猎海豹）.In the desert, a group of elephants travel hundreds of miles across the 5 land to find water. They are 6 to a place just as dry as the desert, but this place should be a river by the time they 7 there.In the 8 , mother whales nurse their young in warm tropic（热带的）waters 9 their babies will be safe from predators（食肉动物）. 10 there is no food for the mothers there, they must travel thousands of miles to the Antarctic before summer ends and the food is 11 .All along the way the polar bears, elephants, and whales 12 guard against predators while struggling to find enough food 13 water.The film is the first in a new series of documentaries（记实的）14 Disney’s new productionn company, Disneynature. It shows that it is much 15 to be an animal than many people think.( )1. A. picture B. book C. story D. moive( )2. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )3. A. food B. drink C. clothes D. water( )4. A. Until B. After C. Once D. Perhaps( )5. A. wet B. dry C. clean D. dirty( )6. A. flying B. swimming C. travelling D. driving( )7. A. get B. leave C. like D. hate( )8. A. mountains B. skys C. lakes D. oceans( )9. A. who B. where C. when D. why( )10. A. Because B. while C. Although D. Since( )11. A. grown B. given C. left C. gone( )12. A. might B. must C. would D. could( )13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but( )14. A. with B. in C. under D. by( )15. A. easier B. harder C. lazier D. clevererDBACB CADBA DBADBFlona is a good librarian at Centertown. Elementary School. She is also a very good pilot. She can fly a plane high and fast. Everyone that knows Fiona calls her “Flying Librarian”.One winter afternoon, Fiona’s mobile phone rang. It came from Pops Brown in the control tower at the Centertown Airport. That meant there was trouble somewhere and the “Flying Librarian” was needed!When Fiona arrived at the airport, she saw Pops who looked anxious. “There is a pilot who is lost,” Pos told Fiona. “His compass doesn’t work. He doesn’t have a map and his radio has stopped working, so we can’t get in touch with him.”“No p roblem! I’ll help him,” Fiona said.Fiona flew her plane high into the sky. She looked out of the window, but she didn’t see the lost plane.Then she flew her plane higher.“Oh!” Fiona shouted. “There it is!” Fiona looked out of the window. She saw the lost plane. She flew lower until she stoppped in front of the lost plane. The Pilot of the lost plane saw her and followed her. In the end, they landed safely at the airport.1. calls2. rang3. trouble4. arrived5. touch6. problem7. sky8. flew9. front 10. followedEvery school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined (守纪律的). The rules are different from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:Tough Japanese rulesMost schools demand that students wear uniforms. But many Japanese schools even regulate the colour of underwear (内衣)! They also demand that girls' white socks be folded in a certain way and boys' heads be shaved (剃过的).Different shoes in USFor safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean.No strange hair in UKStrange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since then.1. Rules in different countries are different from on school to another.2. The girls’ heads must be shaved in many Japanese schools.3. Sudents must have a pair of indoor shoes every day at some US schools.4. In some British schools strange hairstyle are not allowed, even if during the World cup years.5. This passange tells us some common rules in schools around the world. TFTFFFA lone traveler was passing through a desert one day. He was tired, thirsty and hungry. He needed a place to rest.Suddenly he saw a big tree. He felt glad and said to himself, “I want some water to drink, now.” Yes, he found a cup of water. He sat down there and started drinking. “I want something to eat.” Immediately, some dishes appeared. That was the wishing tree.The traveller felt sleepy. Then a bed appeared. He lied on it. He was so tired that his legs felt ached now and he hoped someone would massage his feet. A young lady appeared and started massaging his feet. He soon fell asleep.When he woke up the lady was still beside him. He now started thinking differently. “How can things happen like this? Is it some kind of a trick played by a magical demon” Oh, a true demon appeared and the lady disappeard! The traveler said to himself, “Is he going to eat me up?” Within no time the demon started rushing at him, with his mouth widely open. The traveler had to ran away.He ran and ran for long. When he looked back there was no demon. “What is all this? Did things really happen? Or was it all only a dream?” the traveler started wondering. “Perhaps, almighty gives what one has in mind.” He went on his journey.( )1. A. happy B. angry C. hungry D. comfortable( )2. A. rest B. work C. walk D. ride( )3. A. eat B. wash C. brush D. drink( )4. A. sad B. glad C. comfortable D. easy( )5. A. lay B. put C. sat D. moved( )6. A. Unluckily B. Sadly C. D. Immediately( )7. A. chair B. table C. tree D. bed( )8. A. free B. tired C. busy D. sick( )9. A. started B. finished C. ended D. continued( )10. A. laughing B. speaking C. thinking D. sleeping( )11. A. cried B. disappeard C. smiled D. cried( )12. A. mouth B. eyes C. chest D. ears( )13. A. gave B. flew C. ran D. swam( )14. A. forward B. back C. around D. in( )15. A. And B. So C. But D. OrCADBC DDBCA BACBDIn the summer after Maggie Doyne finished high school, she decided to spend a year traveling around the world before she went to university. However, the travel changed her life and she aslo changed the world.In 2006, Doyne took a backpacking trip through the Himalaya mountains in the country of Nepal. There she was surprised to see so many children living on the streets. She wanted to do something about it. So she used her savings(积蓄) of $5,000 to buy a piece of land(地皮) there and build the kids a home, the Kopila Valley Children’s Home.The Kopila Valley Children’s Home opened its door in 2008. Doyne looks after 26 kids at the home at present. The children at the home learn basic skills such as cooking and other chores. And she has helped more than 700 other homeless(无家可归的) kids find families.On June 1,2009, the Do Something organization gave Doyne $100,000 for her service as the 2009June 10. schoolWhy was Doyne surprised when she was in Nepal?Because she found many children lived _____.What did Doyne spend her savings to do?To _____ for the homeless kids.When did the Kopia Valley Children’s Home open its door?In .How many kids found their families with the help of Doyne?.What did the young girl decide to do with the money she won?.1. in the street2. built a home3. 20084. 700I use the Internet a lot to play games and to help with homework. I think the Internet is really fun and useful but it’s not always 1 . That’s why I became a children Networker—to 2 other children get the most out of the Internet and to help them stay safe. Networkers are boys and girls(all under 3 years old) like me who believe in making the 4 a safe place to use.We talk to other children about 5 they think of the Internet and ask them about what they do online and give 6 safe tips on surfing on the net. We also 7 games, websites and online videos, and report 8 Childnet about them.Childnet is a charity promoting Internet 9 for children. There are about 20 Networkers and we meet up 10 times a year and also chat online about using the Internet safely.I think it is 11 for us to have our say about the net because children use it the most and sometimes know 12 about it than adults do!There is a big 13 meeting in November, where many countries are going to 14 about Internet issues And as part of Childnet's Youth IGF Project we have been asked what we __15 the future of the internet is.I want to tell them to make it safer, faster and very hi-tech!"( )1. A. dangerous B. safe C. surprsing D. hard( )2. A. make B. let C. help D. feel( )3. A. 17 B. 30 C. 50 D. 70( )4. A. Internet B. school C. library D. cinema( )5. A. how B. when C. why D. what( )6. A. us B. you C. them D. him( )7. A. play B. test C. design D. make( )8. A. into B. behind C. back to D. our of( )9. A. safety B. danger C. peace D. nature( )10. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few( )11. A. wrong B. unfair C. difficult D. important( )12. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much( )13. A. national B. interntaonal C. personal D.( )14. A. talk B. chat C. askt D. decide( )15. A. make B. get C. expect D. sayBCAAD CBCAA DABACDisneynature’s new film, Earth, takes viewers（观众）to see what the life is like to be an animal living on this planet through a year. It’s a great 1 for nature-lovers and is opening on Earth Day, April 22, 2009. It shows the struggles（奋斗）2 animal families faced in their daily lives.In the Artic, a father polar bear tries very hard to look for 3 to feed his family before the ice begins to smelt（融化）and break apart. 4 that happens, he will no longer be able to cross the ice patches to look for seals（猎海豹）.In the desert, a group of elephants travel hundreds of miles across the 5 land to find water. They are 6 to a place just as dry as the desert, but this place should be a river by the time they 7 there.In the 8 , mother whales nurse their young in warm tropic（热带的）waters 9 their babies will be safe from predators（食肉动物）. 10 there is no food for the mothers there, they must travel thousands of miles to the Antarctic before summer ends and the food is 11 .All along the way the polar bears, elephants, and whales 12 guard against predators while struggling to find enough food 13 water.The film is the first in a new series of documentaries（记实的）14 Disney’s new productionn company, Disneynature. It shows that it is much 15 to be an animal than many people think.( )1. A. picture B. book C. story D. moive( )2. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )3. A. food B. drink C. clothes D. water( )4. A. Until B. After C. Once D. Perhaps( )5. A. wet B. dry C. clean D. dirty( )6. A. flying B. swimming C. travelling D. driving( )7. A. get B. leave C. like D. hate( )8. A. mountains B. skys C. lakes D. oceans( )9. A. who B. where C. when D. why( )10. A. Because B. while C. Although D. Since( )11. A. grown B. given C. left C. gone( )12. A. might B. must C. would D. could( )13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but( )14. A. with B. in C. under D. by( )15. A. easier B. harder C. lazier D. clevererDBACB CADBA DBADBFlona is a good librarian at Centertown. Elementary School. She is also a very good pilot. She can fly a plane high and fast. Everyone that knows Fiona calls her “Flying Librarian”.One winter afternoon, Fiona’s mobile phone rang. It came from Pops Brown in the control tower at the Centertown Airport. That meant there was trouble somewhere and the “FlyingLibrarian” was needed!When Fiona arrived at the airport, she saw Pops who looked anxious. “There is a pilot who is lost,” Pos told Fiona. “His compass doesn’t work. He doesn’t have a map and his radio has stopped working, so we can’t get in touch with him.”“No p roblem! I’ll help him,” Fiona said.Fiona flew her plane high into the sky. She looked out of the window, but she didn’t see the lost plane.Then she flew her plane higher.“Oh!” Fiona shouted. “There it is!” Fiona looked out of the window. She saw the lost plane. She flew lower until she stoppped in front of the lost plane. The Pilot of the lost plane saw her and followed her. In the end, they landed safely at the airport.1. calls2. rang3. trouble4. arrived5. touch6. problem7. sky8. flew9. front 10. followedDo you know the difference on the dinner table between China and Western countries? The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed in the middle of table and everyone shares.If you are being treated to a formal Chinese dinner and particularly if the host thinks you are in the country for the first time, he will do his best to make you taste many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup is then served (unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant), followed by rice, noodles or dumplings.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons,but sometimes some hosts may use their own chopsticks. They think this is a sign of real friendship and politeness so it is always polite to eat the food. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten.( )1. A. on B. to C. in D. from( )2. A. plate B. glass C. cup D. basket( )3. A. anyone B. someone C. none D. everyone( )4. A. while B. unless C. if D. although( )5. A. first B. second C. last D. final( )6. A. smell B. taste C. feel D. hear( )7. A. ends B. finishes C. begins D. works( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )9. A. made B. had C. sent D. served( )10. A. stations B. restaurant C. cinemas D. cinemas( )11. A. frightens B. surprises C. imagines D. punishes( )12. A. drink B. clothes C. food D. water( )13. A. forks B. cups C. glasses D. chopsticks( )14. A. their B. his C. her D. its( )15. A. this B. that C. it D. thoseCADCA BCADB BCDACanberra is the capital city of Australia. With a population of over 34,000, it is Australia’s largest inland city, mostly because many Australians think it’s the best city to live in. The city is at the northen end of the Australian capital Territory. It’s 280 km southwest of Sydney, and 650 km northeast of Melbourne. Canberra’s loactaion was chosen as the country’s capital in 1908. It is unusual for an Australian city, because it is an entirely purposely-built, planted city. Following an international contest for the city’s design, a design by the Chicago architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin was chosen in 1913. The city’s design was heavily influeced by the garden city movement and it has won the titel “Bush Capital”.As the seat of the government of Australia, Canberra is the site of Parliament House, the High Court of Australia and many government departments and agencies. It is also the site of many social and cultural institutions of the nation, such as the National Gallery of Australia and the National Museum of Australia. The government sets up factories to produce most the whole country’s products and is the largest employer in Canberra.( )1. Which of the following cities in Australia is biggest acording to the passage?A. Canberra.B. Sydney.C. Melbourne.D. Not mentioned in the passage. ( )2. Where is Sydney?A. It’s 280 km southwest of Canberra.B. It’s 280 km northeast of the Capital city.C. It’s 280 km northeast of Melbourne.D. It’s 650 km northeast of Melbourne.( )3. Which of the following sentence about the history of Canberra is true?A. It is a city which has a history more than one thousand years.B. It has a history only a little longer than 100 years.C. It was built in 1908.D. It is a young city which has a history not longer than 100 years.( )4. What does the underlined word “employer” mean?A. 雇主B. 雇员C. 地主D. 佃户( )5. This passage mainly tells us some information about ________ in Australia..A. three big citiesB. some factoriesC. the capital cityD. the poplation of AustraliaDo you know anything about the city called “the Big Apple?” P 1 you will say “no”. But if you know its r 2 name, I am sure you will know it. “The Big Apple” is the nickname of New York.Why is the city called “The Big Apple”? Let me tell you the s 3 behind it.The Big Apple was first called by jazz m 4 50 years ago. At that time, performers earned money by travelling through many cities and towns a 5 America. However, they liked New York City best, for this was the place with the best-paid jobs, the most money to e 6 and the greatest number of people to e 7 jazz.The early jazz musicians described each town and c 8 in America as an apple on a tree. Naturally they c 9 New York City the Big Apple.Later a popular dance in New York was also called "The Big Apple".But no one except the musicians used this term, u 10 about 20 years ago when the cityofficials began developing tourism. They used the Big Apple as a symbol (象征) for New York.1. Perhaps2. real3. story4. musicians5. across6. earn7. enjoy8. city9. called 10. untilForty years ago, the US Apollo program put the first human on the moon. “That’s one samll step for a man, but a big step for mankind.” On July 20, 1969, millions of Americans turned on their TVs to see American astronaut Neil Armstrong, and he spoke these words from the moon. For 19 minutes, Amstrong stood alone where no human had ever stood before. Then Edwin Aldine joined him.NASA （美国国家航空和宇宙航行局）is going to send people to the moon in 2020. “We’ll send the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter in June, which is the first step,” says Grey Hautaluoma, who works for NASA’s moon exploration program. “It will draw a map for the moon in more detail than ever before to help choose a landing place for the future work.”NASA wants to build a place. Astronauts could live there for months at a time while doing scientific research and experiments. “We’re excited about going back to the moon.” Hautaluoma told CNN. “We’ve only been there for a few days, so there’s a lot that we have yet to learn.”( )1. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )2. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned on( )3. A. minutes B. years C. months D. days( )4. A. many B. few C. no D. little( )5. A. send B. receive C. take D. bring( )6. A. which B. where C. whom D. who( )7. A. he B. she C. it D. they( )8. A. past B. future C. recent D.( )9. A. could B. shoud C. must D. need( )10. A. sorry B. angry C. excited D. sadHe and his family love her very much and often talk to her. Popo is very shy and afraid of 1 . Every time Jim brings his friends home, she will hide 2 . It takes time to make friends with Popo. But when she sees you as a 3 , she will be happy to be with you all the time. Popo often 4 quietly next to Jim when he is home. Sometimes she sits by the window looking at the flowrs in the garden.The family is always busy, and it is not easy for them to get together. But 5 they got popo, they have tried to spend time together playing with her.1. strangers2. herself3. friend4. lies5. sinceⅦ. 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子，每空只填一词。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
2020中考英语大阅读组合练有答案一、阅读理解AGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, according to the researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.()1、What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.()2、The underlined word “cables” means “______”in Chinese.A. 电报B．电缆C. 电话D. 网线()3、What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.()4、The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for ______.A. small rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers()15、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages. B（民族风情及节日文化）We never had children of our own—just The White Prince—and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it: but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You can't teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room—I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter(无论) how often Bertie asked. You know，I have to draw the line somewhere.Bertie's leg was never cured. When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites. You know，I've always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went，he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house.The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet. When he died，we buried(埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case(以防) he forgot where the lion was. “I will，but he should get more than a tree，” Bertie said.Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant(遥远的). Try as I did，I could not reach him.…(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)( )1. What did Bertie's wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”？A. She would like the lion to sit by her.B. She didn't except Bertie to keep the lion.C. She didn't allow the lion to go into the bedroom.D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.( )2. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story?A. He seldom broke kites into pieces.B. He could jump over the park wall.C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.D. He could kill deer or rabbits for himself.( )3. What can be inferred(推断) from the story?A. Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion.B. The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family.C. Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion.D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.( )4. The story is mainly about ________.A. Bertie and his wife—the owners of the lionB. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC. the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife二、任务型阅读Dear Annie,I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1．.Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel heshould do a lot of homework now, 2．. He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3．. He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4．.What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5．. You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith三、短文首字母填空Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去）in my ears.四、短文改错It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recentbout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clearheat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine.The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at apleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）and are kept for 24 hours per day.Besides, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house that the twins canenjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡）in the water. The zoo added that if they are playingoutside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them.Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from thesummer heat with zookeepers.一、A1—5、D B D A AB1—5、CCDD二、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D【解析】试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷13附答案详析
2020 年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷13姓名49．Last summer，15﹣year﹣old Bob had a problem ．Like a lot of children ，Bob was interested in doing many things．He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group ．But Bob's high school didn't have a boys'dancing group but a girls'group ． He tried to join the girls'group ． And he made it．Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group ． But a bigger problem was just beginning ．The school didn't allow Bob to stay in the girls'group ．"If we let Bob stay in the group，"the school said，"other boys will want to join ，too．Soon，there won't be any girls in the group ．"They took Bob off the group ．Bob was very angry about it ，so he went to a judge（法官）．The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group．1．It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because．A． the school only had a girls'dancing groupB．the school didn't allow boys to danceC．the group had enough dancers alreadyD． he was not a good dancer2．The school worried that if Bob stayed in the group ．A． nobody would watch their danceB．other boys would join and the girls might leaveC．other schools might laugh at themD． the parents would be angry about it3．We can infer（推测） that Bob felt when he went back to the group．A． hungry B． sad C．happy D． sure．50．Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听） a talk between him and Mr Bingley ，who came from the dance for a few minutes ，to force his friend to join it ．"Come ，Darcy ，"said he．"I must have you dance．I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner． You had much better dance． ""I certainly shall not． You know how I hate it ， unless I am particularly familiar（熟习的）with my partner．Your sisters are engaged （订亲），and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with． ""I would not be so hard to please as you do，"cried Mr Bingley ，"Upon my honour ，I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening ； and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!""You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room ，"said Mr Darcy ，looking at the eldest Miss Benne ．"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you， who is very pretty ． Do let me ask my partner to introduce you ． ""Which do you mean ？"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth ，till catching her eye ，he drew back his own and coldly said ， "She is tolerable （能够容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me； I am in no humour at present to give consequence（结论） to your ladies who are slighted （小看） by other men． You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles， for you are wasting your time with me ．"Mr Bingley followed his advice ．Darcy walked off ； and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him．1．Who was Miss Benne ？A． Mr Bingley's sister ．B． Mr Darcy's sister ．C．Mr Darcy's friend ．D． Elizabeth's sister．2．What can we learn from the first paragraph ？A． Mr Darcy didn't want to dance ．B．Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth．C．Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance ．D． Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy ．3．Which of the following is true ？A． Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls．B．Mr Darcy was a very self ﹣ proud young man．C．There weren't many beautiful girls at the party ．D． The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party ．51． Around 200years ago ， a well ﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science ．He saidthat British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved （拆解） the rainbow ．Newton explained how light formsa rainbow ．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful ．This is just one example of many． We often hear people talk of problems with science， or say that it is boring ．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair ？First of all ，science helps us get things done． We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all ， where would we be without engineers and doctors ？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge ，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message， remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized （批评） Newton ， the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done ，science also makes us think in a certain way ． It asks us to believe things only through evidence ．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假定）．It teaches us that sometimes， the truth is stranger than fiction ．When you study science，remember what it means． Science has changed the world， and it can change youtoo．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows ： mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．1．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago ？A． Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows ．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow ．D． Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．2．Which of the following is the way science makes us think ？A． Believing things only through evidence ．B．Believing what we see with our eyes ．C．Believing what is said in books ．D． Believing things are beautiful ．3．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 5means""．A． secret B． famous C． beautiful D ．powerful4．The best title for the passage can be．A． How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D． The Things We Need to Do for Science．52． One Sunday evening，it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk ． He was walking along the sidewalk ． Suddenly， he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed． It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking． He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help．The two drivers were arguing ．"You came around the corner too fast，"one man said．"No!"said the driver of the white car ， "That's not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place" ．Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast ． The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．Next Thursday morning ，Stanley was asked to go to the court．The lawyer（律师） for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen．Then he asked Stanley how old he was．"I am eighty ﹣ two． "answered Stanley．"Do you usually wear glasses？ "asked the lawyer．"Yes， I do．"answered Stanley．"Were you wearing them on the night of theaccident？ "the lawyer asked．"No ， "replied Stanley．Then the lawyer said ，"Why should the court believe you ？ "You are eighty ﹣ two years old ，you were not wearing your glasses， and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？Stanley thought about for a minute，"Well ，"he said，"when it's dark ，I can see the moon．How far isthat ？ "1．The cause of the accident is that．A． the red car was going too slowlyB．the white car was going too fastC．the drivers were sleepyD． Stanley was in their way2．Stanley was asked to go to the court because．A． he wanted to make moneyB．he was a lawyerC．he promised to be a witnessD． he was badly hurt in the accident3．Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by．A． writing a letter to himB．sending an email to himC．paying a visit to himD． making a phone call to him4．We can learn from the story that．A． Stanley was a clever and humorous manB．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC．The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD． Stanley was not able to see the moon．答案分析49．Last summer，15﹣year﹣old Bob had a problem ．Like a lot of children ，Bob was interested in doing many things．He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group ．But Bob's high school didn't have a boys'dancing group but a girls'group ． He tried to join the girls'group ． And he made it．Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group ． But a bigger problem was just beginning ．The school didn't allow Bob to stay in the girls'group ．"If we let Bob stay in the group，"the school said，"other boys will want to join ，too．Soon，there won't be any girls in the group ．"They took Bob off the group ．Bob was very angry about it ，so he went to a judge（法官）．The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group．25． It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because A．A． the school only had a girls'dancing groupB．the school didn't allow boys to danceC．the group had enough dancers alreadyD． he was not a good dancer26．The school worried that B if Bob stayed in the group ．A． nobody would watch their danceB．other boys would join and the girls might leaveC．other schools might laugh at themD． the parents would be angry about it27． We can infer（推测） that Bob felt C when he went back to the group．A． hungry B． sad C．happy D． sure．【剖析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了昨年夏季，15 岁的鲍勃有一个问题．像很多孩子一样，鲍勃对很多事情都很感兴趣．他最喜爱跳舞，想加入一个舞蹈队．可是鲍勃所在高中没有男子舞蹈队只有一个女子舞蹈队．他努力去加入女子舞蹈队，结果他成功了．当鲍勃成为舞蹈队的一员后，他认为问题解决了．但最大的问题才刚才开始．学校不同意鲍勃待在你女子舞蹈队．学校称：" 假如我们同意鲍勃待在这个队里，那么其余男孩也想要加入．那么很快舞蹈队就没有女生了．"所以他们让鲍勃走开了舞蹈队．鲍勃对此感觉特别生气，所以他去了法官那边．法官说学校的此项决定其实不正确，要修业校让鲍勃返回女子舞蹈队．【解答】25．A．细节理解题．依据 "But Bob's high school didn't have a boys'dancing group but a girls'group ．" 可知鲍勃的学校里只有女士舞蹈队，没有男生舞蹈队，应选 A ．26．B．细节理解题．依据．"If we let Bob stay in the group ，"the school said，"other boys will want tojoin ，too．Soon， there won't be any girls in the group ．"学校担忧的是 "假如鲍勃待在舞蹈队的话，其余男生也加入进来，很快女生就都走开了"应选 B．27．C．推理判断题．依据 "The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group．"法官告诉鲍勃那是一个错误的决定，他能够回去持续参加舞蹈队，所以可推知当 Bob重回舞蹈队后会很快乐．应选 C．【评论】第一认真阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．50．Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听） a talk between him and Mr Bingley ，who came from the dance for a few minutes ，to force his friend to join it ．"Come ，Darcy ，"said he．"I must have you dance．I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner． You had much better dance． ""I certainly shall not．You know how I hate it ，unless I am particularly familiar （熟习的）with my partner．Your sisters are engaged （订亲），and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with． ""I would not be so hard to please as you do，"cried Mr Bingley ，"Upon my honour ，I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening ； and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!""You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room ，"said Mr Darcy ，looking at the eldest Miss Benne ．"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you， who is very pretty ． Do let me ask my partner to introduce you ． ""Which do you mean ？"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth ，till catching her eye ，he drew back his own and coldly said ， "She is tolerable （能够容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me； I am in no humour at present to give consequence（结论） to your ladies who are slighted （小看） by other men． You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles， for you are wasting your time with me ．"Mr Bingley followed his advice ．Darcy walked off ； and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him．26． Who was Miss Benne？ DA． Mr Bingley's sister ．B． Mr Darcy's sister ．C．Mr Darcy's friend ．D． Elizabeth's sister．27． What can we learn from the first paragraph？ AA． Mr Darcy didn't want to dance ．C．Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance ．D． Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy ．28． Which of the following is true ？ BA． Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls．B．Mr Darcy was a very self ﹣ proud young man．C．There weren't many beautiful girls at the party ．D． The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party ．【剖析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了达西和宾利之间的一次对话．达西站的尽量凑近伊丽莎白一些，以便她能够听到他和宾利之间的对话，宾利是过来邀请他去跳舞的，宾利对达西说"来吧，你得跳舞，不喜爱看到你站在一边看，你跳的很好 "" 我不会跳的，你知道我厌烦跳舞，除非我很习惯我的舞伴，你的姐妹们已经订亲了，在这个房间里没有一个女人关于我来说和她站在一同是一个处罚""我不会很犯难的取悦你那么做， " 宾利说 " 我以我的声誉担保，我素来没有碰到那么多令人快乐的女孩，仅有少量几个是不大漂亮的． "" 你不过和房间里的漂亮姑娘跳舞， " 达西看着年龄比较大的本内女士说道． " 哦，她是我见过的最漂亮的，可是有一个她的妹妹站在你的后边，她很漂亮，必定要我的舞伴介绍一下你 "" 你说的是哪一个 " 他转过来看见了伊丽莎白，直到看到她的眼睛，他回收自己的眼光，冷冷的说 "她是能够容忍的，可是不足够漂亮能够吸引我，我此刻没居心情对你那些小看男人的女士做评判，你不要在我这里浪费时间了． "【解答】 26．D．细节理解题．依据 "Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听） a talk between him and Mr Bingley" 以及 "She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you" 达西站的尽量凑近伊丽莎白一些，以便她能够听到他和宾利之间的对话，她是我见过的最漂亮的，可是有一个她的妹妹站在你的后边，可知本内是伊丽莎白的姐姐．应选 D．27． A ．细节理解题．依据"I certainly shall not ．You know how I hate it" 可知达西不想跳舞，应选 A ．28． B．细节理解题．依据"She is tolerable （能够容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me" 她是能够容忍的，可是不足够漂亮能够吸引我，所以可知达西成心装作根本看不上伊丽莎白，所以达西特别的骄横，应选 B．【评论】第一认真阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目，再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．51． Around 200years ago ， a well ﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science ．He saidthat British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved （拆解） the rainbow ．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow ．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful ．This is just one example of many． We often hear people talk of problems with science， or say that it is boring ．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair ？First of all ，science helps us get things done． We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all ， where would we be without engineers and doctors ？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge ，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message， remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keatscriticized （批评）Newton ， the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done ，science also makes us think in a certain way ． It asks us to believe things only through evidence ．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假定）．It teaches us that sometimes， the truth is stranger than fiction ．When you study science，remember what it means． Science has changed the world， and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows ： mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．34． Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago ？ CA． Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows ．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow ．D． Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．35． Which of the following is the way science makes us think ？ AA． Believing things only through evidence ．B．Believing what we see with our eyes ．C．Believing what is said in books ．D． Believing things are beautiful ．36．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 5means" A" ．A． secret B． famous C． beautiful D． powerful37．The best title for the passage can be C．A． How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D． The Things We Need to Do for Science．【剖析】短文讲了约翰 ?济慈攻击牛顿解说彩虹的事情，并认为牛顿的解说带走了彩虹的漂亮，及其科学的重要性，以及我们为何要相信科学，学习科学等．【解答】答案：34．C 细节理解题．依据第一段第一行句子 He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解） the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow ．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful ．他说，英国科学家艾萨克?牛顿曾拆解彩虹．牛顿解说了光形成一道彩虹．关于济慈，这意味着彩虹不再漂亮．可知由于他认为牛顿的解说带走了彩虹的漂亮．故选 C．35．A 细节理解题．依据倒数第三段第一行句子 science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence ．科学也使我们以某种方式思虑，它要求我们只有经过凭据来相信事物．可知只凭凭据相信事情．应选 A ．36． A 词义猜想题．依据上文 Science has changed the world， and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful． Science explained them， and they were no longer recondite to us ．科学改变了世界，它也能改变你．人类一旦仰头看着彩虹，并说他们是漂亮的，科学的解说，它们对我们不再可知联合选项，应说人类一旦仰头看着彩虹，并说他们是漂亮的，科学的解说，它们对我们不再神奇． recondite 意为神奇的．应选 A ．37．C 要旨概括题．依据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子 When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．当你学习科学的时候，记着它的意义，科学改变了世界，它也能改变你．和最后一段 mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．可知说的是文章主要说的是我们为何学习科学．应选C．【评论】在通读全文的基础上，依据全文粗心，睁开逻辑思想，前怕狼后怕虎，认真察看选项，认真斟酌，确立最正确答案．52 .One Sunday evening， it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk ． He was walking along the sidewalk ． Suddenly， he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed． It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking． He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help．The two drivers were arguing ．"You came around the corner too fast，"one man said．"No!"said the driver of the white car ， "That's not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place" ．Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast ． The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．Next Thursday morning ，Stanley was asked to go to the court．The lawyer（律师） for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen．Then he asked Stanley how old he was．"I am eighty ﹣ two． "answered Stanley．"Do you usually wear glasses？ "asked the lawyer．"Yes， I do．"answered Stanley．"Were you wearing them on the night of theaccident？ "the lawyer asked．"No ， "replied Stanley．Then the lawyer said ，"Why should the court believe you ？ "You are eighty ﹣ two years old ，you were not wearing your glasses， and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？Stanley thought about for a minute，"Well ，"he said，"when it's dark ，I can see the moon．How far is that ？"26．The cause of the accident is that B．A． the red car was going too slowlyB．the white car was going too fastC．the drivers were sleepyD． Stanley was in their way27． Stanley was asked to go to the court because C．A． he wanted to make moneyB．he was a lawyerC．he promised to be a witnessD． he was badly hurt in the accident28． Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by D．A． writing a letter to himB．sending an email to himC．paying a visit to himD． making a phone call to him29． We can learn from the story that A．A． Stanley was a clever and humorous manB．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC．The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD． Stanley was not able to see the moon．【剖析】本文叙述了 82 岁、老眼昏花的 Stanley 作为一场车祸的目睹者，到法庭上作证而引起的法庭上的唇枪激辩，而故事的结尾却不乏风趣感．【解答】答案： 26．B 细节理解题．依据第一段第一行句子 he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed． It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street．他看到一辆白色的车高速经过拐角．它跑得太快，在街上撞上了一辆红色的车．可知是白色小车开得太快了．应选B．2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷13附答案详析27．C 细节推理题．依据第五段句子Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court （法庭）． Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．斯坦利听了他们的说法，而后说白车司机开得太快了，司机叫斯坦利证明他在法庭上是对的，斯坦利给了司机他的名字和电话号码．可知红车司机要求 Stanley 在法庭作证，而Stanley 给了他地点和电话号码．所以他愿意当证人．应选C．28． D 细节推理题．依据第五段句子 Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court （法庭）． Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．斯坦利听了他们的说法，而后说白车司机开得太快了，司机叫斯坦利证明他在法庭上是对的，斯坦利给了司机他的名字和电话号码．可知红车司机要求 Stanley 在法庭作证，而Stanley 给了他地点和电话号码．所以会给他打电话．应选D．29．A 细节理解题．依据最后一段句子 Stanley thought about for a minute ，"Well ，"he said，"when it'sdark ， I can see the moon． How far is that ？ "斯坦利想了一会儿， " 嗯， " 他说， "当日黑的时候，我能够看到月亮，这是多远？可知 Stanley 是一位聪慧风趣的人．应选 A ．【评论】在通读全文的基础上，依据全文粗心，睁开逻辑思想，前怕狼后怕虎，认真察看选项，认真斟酌，确立最正确答案．11。