江苏省南京市各地2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读
任务型阅读秦淮区四校联考六、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后71-80小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1．个单词．．．。
Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) is growing fast. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI’s recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. Can you imagine that you can play basketball with robots one day when you feel lonely on the playground? For another example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. Robots can do most jobs faster and better than humans. They seldom make mistakes. But this attention has also caused a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some areas, AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling (装配) cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self-driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver’s jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmers for AI systems (系统) and they will set up and work on them, too. At the same time, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced (取代) by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.Science and technology are developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. But AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear. We do believe AI can make p eople’s lives easier and more interesting.A) 71. What 72. information 73. possible 74.feeling 75. jobs76. like/including 77. quickly/rapidly 78. result 79. ideas/opinions/thoughts 80. Afraid玄武区六、阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词。
（每空1分，满分10 分）People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they’re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can’t put them down.But is this a healthy habit? The World Health Organization (WHO) doesn’t think so. “Gaming disorder( 障碍 )” introduced as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases. “Gaming disorder” refers to persistent (持续的) video-gaming behaviour, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics (特征).The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player’s personal and family life.In fact, some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law that doesn’t allow (允许) children under 16 to play onlinegames between midnight and 6 a.m.. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits(限制) on the time those aged between 12 and 18 years old can play it games.They can only play two hours per day.If you have “gaming disord er”, you should ask for professional (专业的)medical help. But if your condition is not that serious, you can use delayed gratification(延迟满足) to deal with it.For example, if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until finishingyour homework.71. Introducing72. without73. less74. causes75. problem76. law77. number78. most79. instead80. first南京市第一中学六、任务型阅读（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10 分）There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching allows the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible (负责的) for their own education. The open classroom may help them toenjoy learning. Some students will be happier in an open education school. They will not be so many rules.But many students may not do well in an open classroom. For some students, if there are too few rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is so different from traditional ( 传统的) education,these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many choices. It is important for many students to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them. The last point about open education is that some traditional teachers show little interest in it. So it may not get support from those teachers.You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinions about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a good idea. It may not work very well in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find the subjects that they have to study interesting. They will not study those subjects if they do not have to.Open education南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校七、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）A) 阅读短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的81—90小题的空格里填入一个恰当的单词并将答案填写在答题卡标号为81—90的相应位置上。
江苏省南京地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编单项选择江浦二中16. Kitty is such ________ honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A. aB. anC. theD. /17. --- Did Mrs. White buy a skirt last week?--- Sure. She bought ________ one of the two white skirts.A. less expensiveB. the least expensiveC. the less expensiveD. the most expensive18. Ladies and gentlemen, whether young or old, ________ some money of yours to the poorpeople in mountain areas.A. to donateB. donatingC. donateD. will donate19. --- I didn’t sleep well last night and feel quite sleepy now.--- Why not stop ________?A. to workB. to have a restC. having a restD. to go on with your work20. You’d better ________ quiet about this problem.A. not keepB. not to keepC. not keepingD. not kept21. She seems ________ than all of us ________ for the coming Christmas.A. busier; to prepareB. much busier; preparingC. busy; to prepareD. more busier; preparing22. --- I’m new here. I don’t know how to solve the problem.--- Don’t worry. I’ll do what I can ________ you.A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. to helping23. The engineers ________ a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, sowe had our classes in the school hall.A. were fixingB. fixedC. have fixedD. are fixing24. The sentence structure of “The food tastes better than I cooked last week.” is ________.A. S+V+OB. S+VC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P25. Our physics teacher has broken his legs. So our headmaster ________ will teach us in the nexttwo weeks.A. hisB. heC. himD. himself26. --- Tom, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night?--- My mother was reading ________ my father was playing computer games.A. whileB. whenC. unlessD. as long as27. --- Do you have any plans for this Sunday?--- I’m not sure. I ________ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.A. canB. mustC. mayD. need28. I got up very early this morning ________ late for watching the sun-rise.A. in order to beB. in order to be notC. not in order to beD. in order not to be29. The policemen worked very hard to keep the international meeting ________.A. safeB. safelyC. safetyD. save30. --- What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry?--- ________. We’ll have a lot of fun there.A. Good luckB. Never mindC. Sounds greatD. Certainly not16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C郑和外国语学校16. I found a report _______ animals _______ yesterday’s newspaper.A. in; inB. on; inC. about; onD. on; on17. — What is your mother doing now?— She _______ sleeping because she worked too late last night.A. may beB. maybeC. may isD. may18. The temperature will be _______ tomorrow. It will _______ to -5ºC.A. colder; fallB. less; fallC. higher; coverD. lower; drop19. Nowadays, advertisements are like air. You can see them _______.A. nowhereB. everythingC. everywhereD. somewhere20. The sentence structure of “Teachers ask us to finish the homework on time.” is _______.A. S+V+DOB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+P21. ——Look, there is a lot of waste in the river.——Yes, it’s said that 80 per cent of fish in this river _______ live long.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. aren’t22. _______ wonderful time to watch the birds in the wild on the coming holiday!A. HowB. How aC. What aD. What23. --- Why did you come home so late today?--- Because it _______ heavily when we finished the work. We had to wait until it stopped.A. was rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rains24. Today the forests are in danger. We must take action to _______ down too many trees.A. prevent people cuttingB. keep people from cuttingC. stop people cuttingD. all the above25. The number of giant pandas is becoming _______, because there are _______ living areas forwildlife.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. smaller and smaller; less and lessC. fewer and fewer; smaller and smallerD. smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer26. _______ more accidents, you’d better _______ the driving speed while dr iving.A. Stopped; to slow downB. Stop; to slow downC. To stop; slow downD. Stopping; slow down27. The giant panda weighs just _______ when it is _______.A. 10 kilogram; 10 month oldB. 10-kilograms; 10-month-oldC. 10-kilogram; 10 months oldD. 10 kilograms; 10 months old28. Sometimes walking is much _______ than driving during the busy traffic time.A. fastB. fasterC. slowD. slower29. --- Hello, Jim. _______ do members of the Birdwatching Society visit Qinghu every year? --- Once a year, usually in spring.A. How many timesB. How longC. How soonD. How often30. --- My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Malaysia because it is too dangerous.--- _______. You were looking forward to it.A. Never mind.B. Don’t worry about it.C. Enjoy yourselves.D. What a pity.16-20 BADCC 21-25 BCADD 26-30 CDBAD溧水区16. If you want to be _____ useful person in the future. You should read more.A. aB./C. anD.the17. M y family and I had a (an) ______ trip in Taiwan because of the typhoon and rainstorm.A. perfectB. unpleasantC. comfortableD. impatient18.---Why are you driving so slowly, Dad?---It's so ______ and I can't see the road clearly.A. cloudyB. sunnyC. windyD. foggy19.---Somebody knocked at the door just now.---Sorry, I didn't hear it. I______ to the music at that time.A. listenedB. am listeningC. was listeningD. listen20.--- I missed the beginning of The V oice of China IV yesterday evening.--- ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.A．Hurry up B. What a pity C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so21.Zhang Liangying is so popular among young people ________ her beautiful voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of22. Suzy was making a snowman _______ Kitty was standing beside her.A. whenB. andC. untilD. while23. The floor is quite wet, and my teacher told us_______ quickly.A. to mop up itB. mopped it upC. to mop it upD. mop it24. There are ________ bears on the earth because they have ________ space on it.A. fewer and fewer; less and lessB. more and more; fewer and fewerC. less and less; fewer and fewerD. more and more; less and less25. ---Did you sleep well yesterday? You look very tired !---My mother made me _______ the piano for a whole night.A. play B．played C．to play D．plays26. The reserve gives wildlife food and cover. Which is the correct sentence structure?A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD. S+V+DO27. Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example28.--- What shall we do now?---__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Otherwise29. ---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Shijiu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad30.---My uncle fell off the bike and hurt his legs yesterday.--- _______.A．I am sorry to hear that B．He is too carelessC．That's too bad D．He should be careful单项选择16-20 ABDCB 21-25 BDCAA 26-30 BBBDA南京二中16. In the sentence “Every morning, I hear the birds sing in the park”, the underlined part is _____.A. PB. OCC. IOD. DO17. —_____ do you know about wild elephants, Andy?—Well, only a little. I know most of them live in Asia and Africa.A. How muchB. How manyC. How oldD. How heavy18. The old man told the tourists _____ the birds in the zoo any more.A. don’t feedB. didn’t feedC. not feedD. not to feed19. Wang Feng is so popular among thousands of people _____ his unique (独特的) voice.A. becauseB. because ofC. insteadD. instead of20. In North-east China, the temperature is usually_____ -20℃ in winter.A. underB. overC. belowD. above21. It’s very dangerous for drivers to have a long drive at night. They may feel _____.A. sleepyB. excitedC. excitingD. nervous22. —Daniel, do you remember the earthquake in Xinjiang last month?—Yes, a lot of houses and buildings _____ during the disaster.A. fell againstB. fell downC. fell offD. fell over23. —You don’t have to take a raincoat. It won’t rain.—Well, I am not sure. It _____ rain from time to time.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need24. A terrible _____ hit the village. It washed away lots of houses.A. snowstormB. fogC. floodD. earthquake25. Finally, the two volunteers _____ a plan and helped the trapped deer out of danger.A. looked outB. worked outC. got outD. took out26. — I saw Kitty in Nanjing Hongshan Zoo last Saturday afternoon.— What? But she _____ playing the piano with me in the music hall at that time.A.practisesB. practisedC. is practisingD. was practising27. Planting more trees _____ it _____ for people to protect more wildlife.A. make; possibleB. makes; possibleC. make; impossibleD. makes; impossible28. It’s reported that the number of wild tigers _____ year by year.A. is becoming fewer and fewerB. is becoming smaller and smallerC. are becoming fewer and fewerD. are becoming smaller and smaller29. —The radio says tomorrow will be rainy.—_____. Our class plans a trip to Lishui tomorrow.A.I am afraid soB. I don’t mindC. I hope notD. I don’t think so30. —___________ more about tomorrow’s weather, call 121.— OK, I will. Thank you.A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Knew16-20 BADBC 21-25 ABACB 26-30 DBBCC栖霞区南外仙林分校21.Tim is _______ excellent runner, he often gets _______ first prize in the race.A.An, theB. The, theC. A, /D.an, /22.There were _______ teachers and students sitting at our school’s p layground to watch the performance of the new year’s celebration.A. Two thousand ofB. Two thousandC. Thousand ofD. Two thousands of23.-Have you decided what _______ for the coming winter holiday?-Yes, I plan _______ my parents in Henan.A.to do, visitB. to do, to visitC. doing, to visitD. doing, visit24.If the temperature drops below 0℃, water will be _______.A. freezingB. freezeC. frozenD. froze25. The number of the giant pandas is becoming fewer and fewer. If we do _______ to protect them, there will be _______ left.A. anything, no oneB. nothing, noneC.something, nobodyD. nothing, no one26.Every year in autumn, we can see very beautiful maple leaves on _______ sides of Xianlin Avenue. Lots of people like to take photos there.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both27.Billy is a top student in English learning. She studies English by _______ it every day.A. practicingB. practiceC. to practiceD. to practicingputers entered the Chinese market _______ and have been popular since then.A. in the 1990B. in the 1990sC.in 1990sD. in the year 1990s29.My mother _______ me to the zoo if she _______ free tomorrow.A. will take, will beB. takes, isC. will take, isD. takes, will be30.What is the correct structure of the sentence “Driving brings the young man happiness?”A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DOC. S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P31.The little boy was blind _______ birth. We should have pity _______ him.A. at, forB. at, onC. for, onD. at, at32. Tim cook called his mother every week even while he _______ around the world.A.was travelingB. is travelingC. traveledD. travels33. -I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.-That’s because you can’t ride well. _______, both of them are interesting.A.In the beginningB. In factC. As a resultD. At last34. _______ will the weather be like tomorrow？-I hope it will be _______. There are many wet clothes at home.A.What, cloudyB. How, snowyC. What, sunnyD. How, fine35.-Would you like to attend china’s got talent?- _______, but I’m busy preparing for my test.A.Thanks a lotB. I’d love toC. That’s all rightD. Never mindB.ABBCB DABCA BABCB秦淮区钟英中学16.-- What a heavy rain it was last night!-- Yes, but I love air after the rain. It smells so fresh.A. aB. theC. anD. /17. We should do talking and some more work. Actions speak louder than words.’A. lessB. muchC. moreD. little18.If Mary free tomorrow, I will ask Tom instead.A. doesn’tB. won’t beC. isD. isn’t19.In winter, people usually keep flowers in their house to them the cold of weather.A. provideB. provide C, protect D. plant20.-- What do you think of Max?-- He is funny and often makes us .A. laughB. to laughC. laughedD. laughing21.Practicing more can make easier for us to get good results in the race.A. thatB. itC. thisD. those22.It’s foggy now. You should drive the car as as possible.A. carefulB. more carefulC. carefullyD. more carefully23.You had better ask the children with water in the garden.A. not to playB. to playC. not playD. don’t play24.The sentence structure of “They are swimming” isA. S+VB. S+V+PC. S+V+OD. S+V+DO+OC25.Tom was washing the dishes in the kitchen Jack was watching TV in the room.A. ifB. whetherC. asD. while26.She didn’t know to do when the boy was ill.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. how27.You can call me 78653487 or email me happy@.A. in; onB. on; atC. on; onD. at; at28.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. , she become the top students in her class.A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example29.-- What a terrible flood!-- Yes. We must try to prevent the flood the fish in the river.A. to saveB. saveC. of savingD. from saving30.-- It’s reported that three firemen lost their lives in the big fire.-- .A. Not at allB. I’m afraidC. I’m sorry to hear thatD. It doesn’t matter.16-20 BADCA 21-25 BCABD 26-30 CBBAC秦淮中学16. I saw one-eyed cat on grass just now.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; a17. An old friend of my father's always helps both my sister and_____ with _____ English.A. I; myB. I; ourC. me; ourD. me; us18. —May I have some coffee, Mum?—No, you ________. It’s not good for your sleep.A. couldn’tB. needn’tC. won’tD. should n’t19.“What should I do next?” I thought hard. Suddenl y, a good idea went ______my mind.A. overB. acrossC. aboutD. through20. —can I take all these tools home?—You have got a car, right?A. HowB. WhereC. WhyD. What21. Wild animals have _______ living areas. As a result, their numbers are getting _________.A. less and less; larger and largerB. fewer and fewer; more and moreC. less and less; smaller and smallerD. fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller22. The big trees __________ some shade __________ us.A. provided; forB. provided; withC. offered; forD. offered; with23. We need __________ at the hotel for __________ because of the heavy snow.A. stay; short stayB. staying; a short stayC. to stay; short stayD. to stay; a short stay24. — Do you know why he left so early?—_______for the English test, I guess.A. StudyB. StudiedC. To studyD. Studying25. The sentence structure of ‘We called her Xiwang.’ is________．A. S+V+ IO +DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO26. When I walked past the teacher’s home, she ________ the next day’s lesson.A. is getting ready forB. gets ready forC. was getting ready forD. got ready for27. The box is _____ heavy for the girl ____ carry.A. too; toB. enough; toC. so; thatD. such; that28. —What do you know about Steve Jobs?—He was _______ an amazing leader _______ the father of the computer. He died on October 5th.A. not ; butB. neither ;norC. not only; but alsoD. either; or29. I'll let you know as soon as he _________.A. will come backB. comes backC. is coming backD. come back30. —You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.—__________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor.A. I’m sorryB. Certainly notC. I don’t know yetD. Well, I should be16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D。
英语_江苏省南京市某校2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试题真题(含答案)
江苏省南京市某校2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、单选题1. Next week, there will be a heavy snow and the temperature will drop _______ zero.A amongB fromC aboveD below2. —Why did you choose Maggie as your best friend?—Because she is very _______. She always shares things with others.A patientB tidyC generousD humorous3. —Where are you going this weekend?—We _______ go to Xuanwu Lake, but we are not sure.A mustB mayC n eedn’tD mustn’t4. My mother and father enjoyed _______ in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy college life.A myselfB himselfC herselfD themselves5. Sometimes walking is even_______ than driving during the busy traffic time.A fasterB fastC slowD slower6. —_______ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born?—It might be hard to believe. A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1 kilogram.A How oldB How muchC How manyD How long7. _______are crazy about climbing mountains and they are really great.A SupportersB WaitersC ClimbersD Writers8. —What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to _________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A calm downB put downC get downD fall down9. Tom doesn’t study his classmates, so he often fails in the exams.A as careful asB so careless asC as carelessly asD so carefully as10. The man is badly hurt. We’d better _______ him before the doctors come.A not moveB not to moveC don’t moveD not moving11. —We couldn’t find you anywhere around 8 o’clock yesterday evening.—I’m sorry for that. I _____ in the supermarket then.A shopB am shoppingC was shoppingD will shop12. Which of the following words is formed the same way as “toothache”?A communicationB unimportantC carelessD countryside13. “White snow covers the whole earth in winter.” This sentence structure is _______.A S+VB S+V+OC S+V+PD S+V+DO+OC14. —Mum, I have tried my best to pass the driving test, but I failed.—_______! Good luck to you next time.A That’s greatB What a pityC Glad to hear thatD That’s your business15. —I think the film is an awful one. What do you think of it?—_______. It tells a long and boring story.A I agreeB I don’t think soC I don’t think you are rightD I can’t agree with you二、完型填空16.Red squirrels were common(常见的) in British forests and countryside. But there are fewer than 140,000 red squirrels ______ now and most of them are in Scotland. However, grey squirrels are now so common that many people ______ them. They can hunt and kill them legally(合法).The two types of squirrels look similar. They both have a long ______, which helps the squirrel to jump from tree to tree, and the same large eyes, small ears and powerful back legs. ______, the grey squirrel has a clear advantage(优势) over the red. The red squirrel has a head-and-body length of 19 to 23 cm and a tail length of 15 to 20 cm. But the grey squirrel is a ______ animal. The head-and-body length is between 23 and 30 cm. This size may let them store more fat and ______ them to live in a hard winter.So ______ is the number of red squirrels smaller than that of grey squirrels? Size is one reason, but there are others. Red squirrels live high up in ______, while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground. This means the missing of forests greatly influences(影响) the red squirrel’s population. Another reason is the grey squirrel’s ______ to get food easily from people. Like the fox, the grey squirrel ______ live in towns and cities. The other problem for the red squirrel is illness, which is fatal to them.（1）A leavesB leftC leavingD leave（2）A dislikeB likeC watchD keep（3）A headB tailC noseD mouth（4）A InsteadB MoreoverC OtherwiseD However（5）A smallerB clevererC largerD funnier（6）A askB helpC tellD teach（7）A whyB whatC whenD how（8）A treesB hillsC skiesD clouds（9）A qualityB hobbyC abilityD look（10）A can’tB needC needn’tD can三、阅读单选（1）When will Program B start if there is a snowstorm on 20th February?A Monday.B Tuesday.C Wednesday.D Thursday.（2）How much should they pay if two members and one non-member join in the program?A $710.B $730.C $750.D $690.（3）Why are free lunches not provided in the program?A Because the lunches cost too much.B Because people have differenttastes. C Because there are many restaurants. D Because they may bring lunch-boxes.18. Spring is coming! We can see another round of flowers blooming． The peach blossom （桃花） is one of those flowers． It usually blooms in March and April．If you want to see peach blossoms, you can go to Pinggu in Beijing, Nanhui in Shanghai or Longquan in Chengdu． But the most special place to go is Nyingchi in Tibet． Under the blue sky, white snow covers green mountains． At the foot of the mountain, there are a lot of pink peach blossoms．Chinese people love the peach blossom． Many people write poems about it． People usually compare（比作） the peach blossoms to beautiful young women． A famous sentence goes as, "In this house on this day last year a pink face vied; In beauty with the pink peach blossom side by side．"The peach blossom is like the flush on a shy woman's face．Chinese people also say "to have peach blossom luck"． It means being lucky inlove．Some people's eyes are in the shape of peach petals．We call eyes like that "taohuayan"．Those people may have "peach blossom luck"．（1）The writer thinks the most special place to enjoy peach blossom is________．A Pinggu， BeijingB Nanhui， ShanghaiC Longquan，Chengdu． D Nyingchi， Tibet．（2）People usually compare the peach blossoms to________．A Chinese peopleB beautiful young womenC handsome youngmen D beautiful old women．（3）What is the main idea of the story？________A Things to do in spring．B Places to see lots of flowers．C The peach blossomsin spring． D Poems about peach blossoms．．19.It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you wake up, you feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a moment. Could it just be a common cold or the flu that's been going around?A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to deal with. Some take medicine while others drink herbal tea（草药茶）or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.On the other hand, the flu can be much more dangerous. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can cause death. According to an American magazine, the worst flu killed about 50 million people from 1918 to 1919.Don't worry. If you get a flu vaccine（疫苗）, it can stop you from getting the virus（病毒）. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes your body to develop antibodies（抗体）. So next time you get the flu, the antibodies should help you. The flu virus changes every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such asH1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can't help us against all types of flu. That's why we need to get the vaccine every year.However, good health habits may also help stop you developing a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps stop you from getting viruses. It is also important to get regular exercise and eat healthy food. All these can help you strengthen your immune system（增强免疫系统）.（1）If you have a common cold, usually you'll feel better after ______.A a weekB two weeksC ten daysD twenty days（2）According to the passage, which is TRUE of the flu?A It first happened in 1919.B It usually doesn't give you fever.C It is easy to deal with.D It can kill people sometimes.（3）If you get a flu vaccine, ______.A it can't stop you from getting the flu virusB it won't cause your body to develop antibodiesC your body will develop antibodiesD your body will get a large amount of flu viruses（4）We need to get a flu vaccine every few years because ______.A we probably have a cold in winterB the flu virus changes every few yearsC the flu is very dangerousD you don't need to take any medicine after that（5）The following ways can help stop the flu EXCEPT ______.A staying indoorsB getting regular exerciseC eating healthy foodD washing our hands often四、根据首字母填空20. 根据所给汉语或音标提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
2018-2019学年上学期南京郑和外国语学校初二英语期末试卷(WORD版含答案解析)
南京郑和外国语学校2018-2019学年度第一学期初二英语期末测试卷第I卷客观题（共55 分）一、听力部分（15分）I. 听对话选择正确答案（每小题1 分，共10 分）本部分共有10 道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。
在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有 5 秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What’s the weather like in Kate’s city?A B C2. What is the boy going to do first?A B C3. When is Tom’s birthday?A B C4. Which country does the woman want to visit?A B C5. Which bird does the woman like best?A B C6. Where are the two speakers?A. In a shop.B. At the bus stop.C. In the police station.7. Who runs the fastest?A. Lucy.B. Tom.C. Kate.8. What will David buy for Lisa’s birthday?A. A birthday card.B. A book.C. A birthday cake.9. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t have enough pens.B. She has enough pens for both of them.C. She herself has no more pens.10. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing the project.C. She was talking with Lucy.II. 听对话或短文回答问题（每小题1 分，共5 分）听一段对话，回答第11 至12 小题。
江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学 2018-2019学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案及解析)
南京市秦淮区钟英中学2018-2019学年初二年级（上）期末考试英语试卷1.The Chinese government is trying to speed up the Internet and reduce the price.—exciting news for all of us!A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——中国政府正试图加快互联网速度，降低价格。
——对我们所有人来说这是多么令人兴奋的消息!考查感叹句。
how后接形容词或副词，what后接名词或名词性短语。
本句exciting news（令人兴奋的消息）是名词性短语，news（新闻）是不可数名词，需用“What +形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构，故选C。
【点睛】感叹句的基本句型：1. What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！2. How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！2.---She is too busy to help us finish the work---Let’s do it______A. herselfB. myselfC. itselfD. ourselves【答案】D【解析】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。
——让我们自己做吧。
本题考查反身代词。
A. herself 她自己；B. myself 我自己；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。
3.Yesterday evening when I came back home from school, my younger brother was drawing a picture my parents were preparing a big meal.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上，当我放学回家时，我的弟弟正在画画，而我的父母正在准备一顿大餐。
江苏省南京地区2018-2019届上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：句型转换(包含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编句型转换梅山二中51. Martin taught math in that middle school last year. (改为一般疑问句)__________ Martin __________ math in that middle school last year?52. Mum add some sugar to the coffee to make it sweeter. (划线部分提问)__________ __________ Mum add some sugar to the coffee?53. Let me help you escape form here. (反义疑问句)Let me help you escape from here, __________ __________?54. The furniture inside was like that kind on the Earth.(改为同义句)The furniture inside was ______ ______that kind on the Earth.55. We went very far. The other people went farther than us. (合并为一句）We __________ go as __________ as the other people did.56. on the side of, we, found, a silver spaceship, the hill, (连词成句)____________________________________________________________ .51. Did teach 52.Why do 53. will you 54.similar to 55. didn’t far 56. We found a silver spaceship on the side of the hill.郑和外国语学校1. They listened to the concert very carefully. (改否定句)They ____________ ____________ to the concert very carefully.2. I was busy all the time. (一般疑问句)__________ __________ busy all the time?3. Mary has never seen such a wonderful film.( 反意疑问句)Mary has never seen such a wonderful film, _______ ________ ?4. Devi is an Indian lady, and she has an amazing brain. (将两句合并为一句)Devi is an Indian lady _________ _________ amazing brain.5. and, in a cave, a skeleton, found, they, footprints, some.（连词成句）_______________________________________________________didn’t listen/ were you/ has she/ with an/They found a skeleton and some footprints in a cave.十二中56. The bridge is 60 feet wide. (划线提问)________ ________ is the bridge?57. I weighed 2 kilograms when I was born. (改为同义句)I weighed 2 kilograms ________ _______.58. It is cloudy today. (对划线部分提问)________ is the ________ today?59. They do eye exercises every day. (用at 9 o’clock yesterday替换)They _________ _________ eye exercises at 9o’clock yesterday.60. The teacher said to us, ”Don’t speak to strangers.” (改为简单句)The teacher told us _______ _______ speak to strangers.56. How wide 57. at birth 58. How weather 59. was doing60. not to江宁区66. My picture book isn’t as interesting as Lily’s. (改为同义句)Lily’s picture book is than mine.67. Daniel goes on a school trip every month in his ideal school. (对划线部分提问)does Daniel go on a school trip in his ideal school?68. Some people didn’t buy clothes made of animal fur in order to protect animals.(对划线部分提问)some people buy clothes made of animal fur?69. Amy hopes she can have a penfriend from a British school. (改为同义句)Amy hopes a penfriend from a British school.70. Suzy advised Andrew not to put up her shelf like that. (改为祈使句)Andrew, up the shelf like that.71. The wind was blowing outside. I could hear that. (合并为一句)I could the wind outside.72. Mother panda milked the baby panda yesterday. (用at 6 a.m.yesterday替换yesterday)Mother panda the baby panda at 6 a.m. yesterday.66. more interesting 67. How often 68.Why didn’t 69. to have70. don’t put/stop putting71. hear; blowing 72.was milking栖霞区南外仙林分校86.My father was searching the Internet at that moment.（对划线部分提问）________was your father ________at that moment?87.He always brings a notebook with him in order to write down what he sees.（划线部分提问）_______ ________he always bring a notebook with him?88.There was a heavy rain last night.（改为同义句）It ________ _________last night.89.I felt so nervous before I entered the police station. （改为同义句）I felt so nervous before________ the police station.90.Mr. King lives in Nanjing the whole year.（改为同义句）Mr. King lives in Nanjing ________ ________ ________.86-90 What doing, Why does, rained heavily, entering, all year round三十九中C) 同义句改写61. English is easier than Maths. （改为同义句）Maths is _______ __________ than English.62. The nearest supermarket is 8 kilometres from here.（对划线部分提问）is the nearest supermarket from here?63. If you eat more, you will be fatter and fatter.（改为同义句）The _______ you eat, the _______ you will be.64. I am 1.65 metres tall. She is 1.65 metres tall, too.（改为同义句）She is ______ _______ ________ I am.65. Jennie has ten pens. Tim has five pens. (改为同义句)Jennie has ___________ pens ___________ Tim.61. less difficult / hard 62. How far 63. more, fatter64. as tall as 65. fewer than秦淮中学66. All of us have been to Hong Kong.（改为否定句）__ ____ of us __ ____ been to Hong Kong.67. The terrible flood led to a lot of problems. (对划线部分提问)__ did the terrible flood to?68. The king looked ugly with nothing on. (改为感叹句)the king looked with nothing on!69. I went to bed after I finished my homework. （改为同义句）I __ ____ go to bed __ ____ I finished my homework.70. John runs fastest in his class. (改为同义句)____ ____ else can run as ___ _____ as John in his class.71. At the beginning of the summer holiday, it is often rainy in Nanjing. (改为同义句)At the beginning of the summer holiday, ____ ____ often ____ ____ in Nanjing.72. These hard-working farmers harvested crops yesterday. (用this time yesterday改写句子)These hard-working farmers crops this time yesterday.66. None, has/have 67. What, lead 68. How ugly69. didn’t, until 70. Nobody, fast71. it, rains72. were harvesting。
2018-2019年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学八年级上学期英语学期末试卷(含答案和解析)
南京市秦淮区钟英中学2018-2019学年初二年级（上）期末考试英语试卷16. The Chinese government is trying to speed up the Internet and reduce the price.—Exciting news for all of us！A．How B. How an C. What D. What an【参考答案】C【解析】考察感叹句，what+n; how+ adj/adv17. Mother is too busy to help us finish the work.— Let’s do it ________.A．herself B．myself C．itself D．ourselves【参考答案】D【解析】考察反身代词18. Yesterday evening when I came back home from school, my younger brother was drawing a picture my parents were preparing a big meal.A. ifB. becauseC. whileD. until【参考答案】C【解析】考察连词19. Harry invited me the film Aqua man with him last weekend.A. seeB. sawC. seeingD. to see【参考答案】D【解析】考察不定式，invite sb. to do sth.20. My neighbor has a pet dog. When winter corners, it wears red shoes and looks very .A. cleverB. braveC. funnyD. careful【参考答案】C【解析】考察形容词词意辨析21.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned________ this morning.—Sorry he is still in the meeting. He won’t come out until the meeting is over.teB. earlierC. earliestD. later【参考答案】B【解析】考察比较级22.—Why were you late, Jim?—The traffic was heavy. What’s Worse, my car halfway and I had to walk to the office.A.broke downB. took actionC. looked throughD. calmed down【参考答案】A【解析】考察动词词组辨析，break down 抛锚23. The little boy was every cheerful because he answered all the questions and won a big Prize(奖).A.incorrectlyB. correctlyC. wrongD. terribly【参考答案】B【解析】考察副词词意辨析，正确地回答所有题目24. —I’m planning to have a trip to Hong Kong for the wner holiday. What about you?—that's great! We _____ go to my father’s home town but we haven’t decided yet.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. needn’t【参考答案】A【解析】考察情态动词25. We can add er to the following words to form nouns for people EXCEPT_____.A. speakB. playC. visitD. farm【参考答案】C【解析】考察构词法visitor26. “My English teacher always advises me to speak English more often.” The main structure of the sentence is______.A. S+VB. S+V+PC. S++O+DOD. SV+DOOC【参考答案】D【解析】考察句子结构27. Our English teacher told us to spend as much time as we can ____EnglishA. readB. to readC. readingD. for read【参考答案】B【解析】考察不定式表目的28.Tony is only shorter than Jim, right?Yes, he is ______student in his class.A. the second tallestB. the two tallestC second tallestD two tallest【参考答案】A【解析】考察形容词最高级29. Which of the following newspaper headlines is about a natural disaster?A. School football team loses finalB. Flood washes away villageC. Young boy falls from tree and hurts letD. Coach crashes into tree【参考答案】B【解析】考察词汇理解30. Would you mind turning up the music?_________. Dad is sleeping nowA. Sorry, I can't do itB. Yes, pleaseC. No, not at all. D OK, I will【参考答案】A【解析】考察情景交际完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分满分10分）二、完形填空（共10题，10分）When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not 31 flowers. But in the cold of 32 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my grandma, who is in her ___33___ with a few cuts, she ___34____a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, all the ____35_____ thought she was clumsy(笨拙的). But ___36____ a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper works of art on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to 37 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 38 practicing. It took 10 years 39 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village10her.My grandma's story has shown me ___40_____ takes us time to realize one's dream.31. A、nice B、real C、full D、sweet32. A、spring B、summer C、autumn D、winter33. A、seventy B、seventieth C、seventies D、seventeen34. A、changes B、spreads C、places D、burns35. A、villagers B、parents C、students D、animals36. A、in B、on C、at D、among37. A、buy B、steal C、learn D、borrow38. A、ended up B、kept on C、put off D、thought about39. A、before B、after C、while D、since40. A、this B、after C、it D. one【参考答案】ADCAA BCBA C【解析】31. 考察形容词辨析，根据下文made of paper可知答案32. 考察名词辨析，根据cold可知答案33. 考察短语，in one’s +整十复数34. 考察短语，change …into35. 考察名词，根据上下文可知答案36. 考察时间介词，具体某一天用on37. 考察动词短语，decide to do38. 考察动词词组，根据句意，继续联系，kept on doing39. 考察连词，考察连词40. 考察代词，it +takes +time +to do四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级(上)期末英语试卷解析版
2018-2019学年江苏省南京市玄武区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.When I was working on a Maths problem，a good idea went ______ my head．（）A. overB. inC. aboutD. through【答案】D【解析】正确答案：D．根据题干可知说话人正在解一道数学题，一个好想法出现在他的脑海里，其中go through表示经过、通过，故选：D．当我正在解一道数学题时，一个好想法出现在我脑海中．本题考查介词短语固定搭配，熟悉常见的介词短语，并根据题干即可作出选择．2.-Wow!You've got so many clothes，Kate!-But _______ of them are in fashion now，I still can't find the most-loved one!（）A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither【答案】C【解析】答案为C．本题主要考察不定代词的用法．all三个及三个以上都；both两者都；none没有人，一个也没；neither两者都不．由but及上句的so many可推出很多衣服都不时髦啦，故用none表全否定．故选C．---哇！你已经有如此多的衣服，凯特．---但是现在他们当中没有一件时髦的，我仍然没有找到我最喜爱的一件．本题主要考察不定代词的用法，明确选项词汇的意义及用法结合语境即可知答案．3.According to the air traffic rules，you should ____ your mobile phone before boarding．（）A. switch onB. switch offC. put onD. put off【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．A表示打开、启动，B表示关闭、切断，C是穿上、播放、增加等，D是拖延．根据题干可知根据空中交通管制规则，在登机前应该关闭手机，故选择B．根据空中交通管制规则，在登机前应该关闭手机．本题考查动名词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干进行选择．4.-Did the magazine give the information you needed-Yes．But ________ it，I had to read the whole magazine．（）A. findB. findingC. to findD. found【答案】C【解析】答案：C．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测答语的句意是"是的，但是为了找到（信息），我必须阅读整本杂志．"由于设空处在句子中表目的，所以用动词不定式形式，故选C--那本杂志给了你需要的信息了吗？--是的，但是为了找到（信息），我必须阅读整本杂志．本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．5.Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons．__________，she became the top student in her class．（）A. In order toB. As a resultC. As usualD. For example【答案】B 【解析】答案：B．考查介词短语．句意"费雯在所有功课上都很努力，结果她成了班里的尖子生．"．A为了．B结果．C像往常一样．D例如．结合语境"学习努力"，可知应该是结果成为尖子生．答案是B，其它不符合．费雯在所有功课上都很努力，结果她成了班里的尖子生．考查介词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些介词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式．完成试题．6.The structure of the sentence"Daniel bought his mother a scarf． "is______．（）A. S+V+DOB. S+V+PC. S+V+IO + DOD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】C【解析】答案：C．Daniel是主语，S；bought是谓语V；his mother 是间接宾语，IO；a scarf是直接宾语DO．故选C这个句子的结构是"丹妮给他妈妈买了一条围巾"主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语．此题考查句子结构，根据句子成分分析便可得出正确答案．7.-Mum， I don't quite understand the English saying "Every dog has its day"．-Dear， don't worry． the years go by， you will get to know it．（）A. WhenB. WhileC. SinceD. As【答案】D【解析】when什么时间；while 当…时候；since 自从；as随着；此题根据语境"随着时间的发展，你就会明白的．"可知用从属连词随着as．故选：D．妈妈，我不明白这句英语谚语风水轮流转是什么意思．亲爱的，不要担心，随着时间的发展，你就会明白的．此题考察从属连词，在理解从属连词意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.--- I don't see you at the party yesterday．--- I for my friends at the gate at that time．（）A. was waitingB. waitedC. am waitingD. wait【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-我昨天在晚会上没有看到你．-那时我正在大门口等我的朋友．由at that time可知时态为过去进行时were/was+doing．故选：A．-我昨天在晚会上没有看到你．-那时我正在大门口等我的朋友．熟悉过去进行时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.Which of the following ones can be a newspaper headline？（）A. Big storm killed 40 peopleB. US farmers hope more pork boughtC. The International Ice Festival opens in Arxan．D. An earthquake kills hundreds of people in Indonesia．【答案】B【解析】根据所给选项，可知英文标题一般不用过去时，所以 A 不对．同时标题会省略冠词，排除 C、D．故选：B．以下哪一个可以作为报纸的标题？本题考查英文常识，做此类题时，注意句子的书写，时态及单词的形式，从而选出正确答案．10.--- I'm afraid I can't go swimming with you tomorrow． You know， the exam is around the corner．--- Really？（）A. You're welcome．B. That's nothing．C. What a pity!D. No problem．【答案】C【解析】You're welcome．"别客气"；That's nothing．"那没什么"；what a pity!"真可惜/遗憾！"；No problem．"没关系/问题．"，由题干"---恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳．你知道，考试快到了．---真的吗？真遗憾！"可知，空格是"真遗憾！"，用what a pity!，因此答案应是what a pity!．故选：C．---恐怕明天我不能和你一起去游泳．你知道，考试快到了．---真的吗？没关系．本题考查情景对话，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）11.根据短文内容，选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填in danger take action leads to less and less as much as possibleA：Hello．What are you looking at？B：It is a picture of polar bears．They are (1) ．A：Why does it happen？B：Nowadays，more and more fuels are burnt and many cars give out the gas．This (2) the rise in temperature all over the world．A：Oh，I see．As a result，there is (3) ice in the Arctic Circle（北极圈）．They will have no place to live．B：Also，they have to swim far to hunt for food．It is much more difficult than before．So I think it's important for us to (4) to protect them right away．A：We can advise people to use cars less and use clean energy (5) ．B：I can't agree more．【答案】【小题1】in danger【小题2】leads to【小题3】less and less【小题4】take action【小题5】as much as possible【解析】1．in danger．考查介词短语．句意"它们__"．根据上一句It is a picture of polar bears它是北极熊的照片．及所给单词，可知，应该是in danger在危险中．填in danger．2．leads to．考查动词短语．句意"这__全球气温升高"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"导致"．主语this这，一般现在时态，谓语动词用lead的第三人称单数leads．填leads to．3．less and less．考查比较级．句意"结果，在北极圈由___冰"．根据2空处This leads to the rise in temperature all over the world这导致全球气温升高．及所给单词，可知，应该是"越来越少"．填less and less．4．take action．考查动词短语．句意"所以我认为我们应该立即__保护他们"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"采取行动"．不定式to后用动词原形take．填take action．5．as much as possible．考查搭配．句意"我们可以建议人们少用汽车，__用清洁能源"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"尽可能多"．填as much as possible．这是两个人关于保护北极熊的对话，主要介绍北极熊正处于危险之中．由于越来越多的燃料被燃烧，许多汽车也在燃烧汽油，这导致全球气温升高．北极圈的冰越来越少了，北极熊就没有地方住了，而且很难寻找食物，所以我们必须立即采取行动保护它们．选词填空，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．结合语境，根据所给单词，选择合适的词完成答案．三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）There are about 6，000 languages spoken around the world．But 43 percent of them (12) dying out，according to UNESCO （联合国教科文组织）．If we do(13)，some of these languages will become extinct （灭绝的）．Languages become endangered for many (14)．One of that some communities of native speakers of the languages no longer exist （存在）．These people Sometimes(15) their communities and move to cities or towns．(16)，the languages of main cultures may drive other languages into extinction．To get better jobs，young people have to learn dominant languages more than their own languages．Dominant languages (17)English，French and Mandarin．Once a language dies，it rarely comes back to life．In September．the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous languages was an "emergency" （紧急事件）．It is now working to give (18) life to such languages．China is trying to protect its languages．About 130 languages are spoken in China and this (19) is even bigger than that of the ethnic groups （民族）in the country．In the year of 2015，the government started a project to (20)all the languages spoken in China．Universities like Minzu University of China have created minority language majors （专业）for their students．All languages are a form of human heritage （遗产）．When we lose a language，we lose the worldview and culture of the people who spoke it．Language itself is often the only way to convey （传递）a certain community's (21) and culture，as well as its knowledge of things like math and geography．12. A. am B. is C. are D. be13. A. none B. anything C. something D. nothing14. A. ideas B. reasons C. problems D. mistakes15. A. lend B. leave C. move D. go16. A. However B. Moreover C. But D. Because17. A. own B. have C. include D. introduce18. A. good B. bad C. new D. interesting19. A. type B. number C. member D. way20. A. remember B. reply C. record D. receive21. A. price B. country C. history D. information【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】D【解析】1．C．考查be动词．A通常与I连用．B单数．B复数．D原形．句意"但是43%的语言正在逐渐消失"．分数做主语，them代指languages语言，用复数are．选C．2．D．考查不定代词．A没有人．B任何事情．C一些事情．D没有事情．句意"如果我们__做，这些语言中的一些就会灭绝"．可知，do nothing什么都不做．选D．3．B．考查名词．A想法．B原因．C问题．D错误．句意"语言因许多__而变得快要灭绝"．根据下一句One of that some communities of native speakers of the languages no longer exist （存在）．其中一个是以某种语言为母语的一些团体已不复存在．可知，应该是"原因"．选B．4．B．考查动词．A借．B离开．C移动．D去．句意"这些人有时__他们的团体，搬到城市或城镇"．可知，应该是"离开"．选B．5．B．考查副词．A然而．B此外．C但是．D因为．句意"这些人有时会离开他们的团体，搬到城市或城镇．___，主要文化的语言可能会使其他语言灭绝"．可知，应该是"此外"．选B．6．C．考查动词．A拥有．B有．C包括．D介绍．句意"主要语言__英语、法语和普通话"．可知，应该是"包括"．选C．7．C．考查形容词．A好的．B坏的．C新的．D有趣的．句意"现在它正在努力为这些语言赋予__生命"．根据上一句In September．the US state of Alaska announced that the loss of indigenous languages was an "emergency" （紧急事件）．在9月，美国阿拉斯加州宣布土著语言的丧失是一种"紧急事件"．可知，应该是"新的"．选C．8．B．考查名词．A类型．B数目．C成员．D方法．句意"在中国，大约有130种语言，这个__甚至超过了中国的少数民族"．可知，应该是"数目"．选B．9．C．考查动词．A记得．B回复．C记录．D接收．句意"2015年，政府启动了一个项目，__所有在中国说的语言"．可知，应该是"记录"．选C．10．D．考查名词．A价格．B国家．C历史．D信息．句意"语言本身往往是传达某个团体___和文化的唯一途径"．根据最后一段第二句When we lose a language，we lose the worldview and culture of the people who spoke it当我们失去一门语言时，我们就失去了讲它的人的世界观和文化．可知，应该是"信息"．选D．这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍联合国教科文组织的数据显示，全世界大约有6000种语言在使用，但其中43%的语言正在逐渐消失．如果我们什么都不做，其中一些语言将会灭绝．美国和中国正在努力赋予自己国家的这些语言以新的生命．所有语言都是人类遗产的一种形式．当我们失去一种语言时，我们就失去了说它的人的世界观和文化．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，根据上下文猜意思．结合语境，根据所给选项，判断合适的时态，人称，句型，词性、单复数变化等．选择合适答案．四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）ACity Min（°C） Max（°C） Weather City Min（°C） Max（°C） WeatherBeijing -6 2 NewYork-1 7Moscow -10 0 Tokyo 4 9Paris 6 10 Toronto -8 1London 6 11 Perth 18 2722.How was the weather in the capital of the UK？______A. Cloudy．B. Sunny．C. FoggyD. Rainy．23.Perth may be a city in ______ ．A. RussiaB. JapanC. CanadaD. Australia【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D【解析】1．B 细节理解题，题目询问"英国首都的天气怎么样？"，因为英国首都为伦敦，从表格中可知伦敦的天气符号是太阳，代表晴天，故选B．2．D 内容推断题．根据表格可知Perth的气温为18-27度，气温较高，应是夏天或者在低纬度地区，且根据表格上我们可以看到北京、莫斯科、纽约最低温都在零度以下，可知北半球为冬天，那么南半球应为夏季，4个选项中只有澳大利亚位于南半球，ABC三个地方皆位于北半球且纬度较高，可推断Perth在澳大利亚，故选D．这是一幅天气图，讲了各个城市的天气以及气温．本文是用表格的形式展现，先大致了解表格内容，根据题目去表格中找到答案．B Mother Parrot's Advice to her Children Never get up till the sun gets up，Or the mists will give you a cold，And a parrot whose lungs have once been touched Will never live to be old．Never eat plums that are not quite ripe，For perhaps they will give you a pain；And never dispute what the hornbill says，Or you'll never dispute again．Never despise the power of speech；Learn every word as it comes，For this is the pride of the parrot race，That it speaks in a thousand tongues．Never stay up when the sun goes down，But sleep in your own bed，And if you've been good，as a parrot should，You will dream that your tail is red．NotesDispute：Do not agree with what someone says．24.What does the word "hornbill" mean in the second stanza （诗节）？______A. A kind of food．B. A kind of bird．C. A kind of language．D. A kind of music．25.Which of the following is the most suitable （合适的）to show the rhyme （韵律）of the last stanza？______A. AAABB. AABBC. ABBBD. ABAB26.What does the mother parrot advise her children to do？______A. Eat as much as possible．B. Learn languages all the time．C. Never speak with each other．D. Get up early in the morning．【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．B 细节理解题，根据" And never dispute what the hornbill says"永远不要反驳其他鸟说的话，因为前面说了是鹦鹉妈妈给孩子们的忠告，因此鹦鹉的同类应该是鸟，在这里应该是指某种鸟，故选B．2．D 内容推断题，题目要求选择最合适的韵律显示诗歌的最后一节，诗歌的最后一节由"Never stay up when the sun goes down"开始，一直到" You will dream that your tail is red"，因为第2句中"bed"与结尾句"red"对应，ABAB式符合要求，故选D．3．B 内容推断题，根据" Learn every word as it comes，For this is the pride of the parrot race， That it speaks in a thousand tongues"学会每一个单词，因为这是鹦鹉种族的骄傲，因为它能说一千种语言，可知鹦鹉妈妈希望孩子能一直学习语言，故选B．鹦鹉妈妈给孩子们的忠告是太阳不出来就不要起床，否则雾气会使你着凉的．永远不要吃不太熟的李子，因为它们可能会给你带来痛苦；永远不要反驳其他鸟说的话，否则你永远不会再反驳了．永远不要轻视语言的力量；学会每一个单词，因为这是鹦鹉种族的骄傲，因为它能说一千种语言．太阳下山时不要熬夜，要睡在自己的床上．如果你表现好，就像鹦鹉应该做的那样，你会梦见自己的尾巴是红色的．阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．阅读中要善于从短文信息中总结推测出所需答案，注意所填答案与短文中相关语句的关系，与相关单词短语的关系．CThe world's longest cross-seabridge-the 55-km-long HongKong．Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB）opened on Oct 24，2018．The Guardian described it as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world"．Construction （建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion yuan．The bridge linksHong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai，CGTN reported．The HZMB is unique in many ways．It's designed to have a service life of 120 years，20 years longer than mostbridges．And it's not just a bridge，but also part tunnel （隧道）and part island．In one section，the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands．The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic，allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel．The bridge's engineers had to think of many environmental factors （因素）in order to protect the surrounding （周围的）environment while building the bridge．Chinese white dolphins，an endangered species that lives in the area，were a particular concern （关注）．The HZMB will make it much more convenient to travel between the three areas it connects．It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45minutes．By drawing local cities and regions closer together，the bridge will help in the area's development．It is expected to drive the economic （经济的）development of Hong Kong，Macao and nine Guangdong cities，South China Morning Post noted．27.How long does it take to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai through HZMB？______A. 4 hoursB. 2 hoursC. 1.5 hoursD. 45 minutes28.What does the word "unique" in Paragraph Two possibly mean？______A. usualB. specialC. beautifulD. interesting29.The bridge's engineers have to think of all these things EXCEPT（除了）______ ．A. the service lifeB. the animals aroundC. the speed of windD. the news media30.Which of the following is TRUE about the HZMB？______A. HZMB is not only a bridge，but also part tunnel and part island．B. The size of HZMB is 60 times larger than that of the Eiffel Tower．C. Large ships cannot pass through the sea area above the HZMB tunnel．D. HZMB is helpful to the development of Hong Kong．Macao and all Guangdong cities31.Why does the Guardian describe HZMB as one of the "seven wonders of the modem world"？______A. Because it only takes nine years to build the bridge．B. Because HZMB is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world．C. Because the life of HZMB is much longer than any other bridge．D. Because HZMB makes it easier to travel from Hong Kong to Zhuhai．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】A 【小题5】B【解析】（1）D．细节理解题，根据原文 It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from four hours to about 45minutes，它会缩短从香港到珠海的旅行时间，从4小时缩短为约45分钟．故选D．（2）B．词义推测题，根据原文It's designed to have a service life of 120 years， 20years longer than most bridges． And it's not just a bridge， but also part tunnel （隧道） and part island，它设计了120年的服务年限，比大部分桥梁多了20年．且它不仅仅是一座桥梁，它也是部分隧道和部分岛屿．可知这座桥在很多方面都是很独特的，相当于special．故选B．（3）D．细节理解题，根据原文The bridge's engineers had to think of many environmental factors （因素） in order to protect the surrounding （周围的） environment while building the bridge．为了保护周围的环境，在建立桥梁的时候，桥梁的工程师必须考虑很多环境因素 Chinese white dolphins， an endangered species that lives in the area， were a particular concern （关注）．中国白海豚，一种濒临绝种的物种也生活在这个区域，是受到特殊关注的．可知工程师要考虑动物，服务年限，风的速度，在右侧图片有相关信息，肯定也是需要工程师考虑的．但是没有涉及到新闻媒体．故选D．（4）A细节理解题，根据原文 And it's not just a bridge， but also part tunnel （隧道） and part island，且它不仅仅是一座桥梁，它也是部分隧道和部分岛屿．，故选A．（5）B．细节理解题，根据原文，The world's longest cross-seabridge-the 55-km-longHong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB） opened on Oct 24， 2018．世界上最长的跨海桥，长有55千米长的港珠澳大桥在2018年10月24日开始运营． The Guardian described it as one of the "seven wonders of the modern world"英国卫报描述它是现代世界的7奇迹之一．故选B．本文是一篇任务型阅读，主要介绍了港珠澳大桥的相关事情，如桥的特点，特殊的设计，设计时候注意事项等等展开．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．DLighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena （现象）．It is also one of the most deadly phenomena．A bolt of lightning is six times hotter than the surface（表面）of the Sun and gives out 30，000 amps of electricity （电）．It can travel at 100，000 kilometres per hour and has the ability to hit a target up to 40 kilometre away．About 1，000 people around the world are killed by lightning every day．Only about ten percent of people struck by lightening will actually die，but the others are actually very badly injured，with burns，broken bones，blindness，deafness，paralysis，or memory loss．However，when the electricity passes through their brain，it can occasionally have unusual and even positive effects．Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning．One woman said a psychological test showed her intelligence （智力）had greatly improved，and one man said he could no longer feel cold at all and could go out in temperature below freezing in just a T-shirt!So what should you do to stay safe in a thunderstorm The most important rule is to stay inside，but do not go near phones，electrical appliances，plumbing，or water．If you are stuck outside，do not take shelter under a tree．Instead，roll yourself up into a ball on the ground as small as possible．And do not think it has to be raining in order for lightning to strike．Strangely，lightning seems to prefer some people to others．If you are a man，you are six times more likely to be struck by lightning than a woman!32.What docs the phrase "positive effects" in Paragraph Two possibly mean？______A. something goodB. something badC. something usefulD. something useless33.In order to stay safe in a thunderstorm，you should do the following EXCEPT （除了）______ ．A. stay insideB. roll up into a ballC. take shelter under a treeD. stay away from water34.Which of the following is TRUE according to the article？______A. Lightning is a beautiful but dangerous phenomenon．B. Most people struck by lightning will actually die．C. Lightning can travel at 10，000 kilometres per hour．D. A woman is more likely to be struck by lightning than a man．35.The writer uses the examples of a man and a woman in Paragraph Two to ______ ．A. show lightning is very dangerous to human beingsB. make the readers want to know more about lightningC. help people know lightning will surely improve their intelligenceD. prove something surprising，interesting may happen because of lightning36.You may read this passage in ______ ．A. a story bookB. a science magazineC. a tour guide bookD. an advertisement【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】1．A 内容推断题．根据" Some blind people have got their sight back after being struck by lightning"一些盲人被闪电击中后恢复了视力．positive effect是指积极的影响，根据下文作者举的几个例子，可见被闪电击中也有好处，A项好的一些事，符合题意．故选A．2．C 细节理解题．根据" do not take shelter under a tree"不要躲在树下，可知躲在树下是不安全的，故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据" Lighting is one of the most beautiful natural phenomena ，It is also one of the most deadly phenomena"闪电是一个最美丽的自然现象之一，这也是最致命的现象之一，可知闪电是美丽的但是危险的自然现象．故选A．4．D 内容推断题．根据上下文语境，下文讲了女人说她的智力有很大的提高和一个男人说他再也不会感觉冷，可推断被闪电击中带来了一些令人惊奇的事，D项一些令人惊奇、有趣的事情发生了，符合题意．故选D．5．B 文章出处题．文章介绍了闪电、被闪电击中的一些有趣现象已经如何防止雷击，因此更可能出现在科学杂志上．故选B．闪电是一个最美丽的自然现象之一，这也是最致命的现象之一．一道闪电比太阳表面温度的6倍还要热，且散发30000安培的电．它能以每小时10万公里的速度飞行，并能击中40公里以外的目标．全世界每天大约有1000人死于闪电．被闪电击中的人中，只有10%的人会真正死亡，但剩下的人实际上伤势严重，烧伤、骨折、失明、失聪、瘫痪或失忆．然而，当电流通过他们的大脑时，有时会产生不寻常的甚至积极的影响．一些盲人被闪电击中后恢复了视力．一个女人说一项心理测试显示她的智力有很大的提高，和一个男人说他再也不会感觉冷，可以在温度低于零度的时候只穿一件T恤．那么，如何在雷雨中保持安全呢？最重要的规则是呆在室内，但不要靠近电话、电器、管道或水．如果你被困在外面，不要躲在树下．相反，把你自己卷成一个尽可能小的球在地上．不要以为只有在下雨的时候才会有闪电．奇怪的是，闪电似乎更喜欢某些人．如果你是男人，你被闪电击中的可能性是女人的六倍．首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.阅读短文，完成文章后的表格，每空一词．People are playing video games everywhere these days， whether they're riding a bus or sitting in a resta urant． Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down．But is this a healthy habit？ The World Health Organization （WHO） doesn't think so． "Gaming dis order（障碍）" introduced as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases． "Gaming disorder" refer s to persistent （持续的） video-gaming behaviour， whether online or offline． Of course， not everyone who plays video ga mes has this disorder． It has three main characteristics （特征）．The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits． The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player． The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life．In fact， some countries are already working to solve this problem． South Korea has introduced a law t hat doesn't allow （允许） children under 16 to play online games between midnight and 6a．m.. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits（限制） on the time those aged between 12 and 18 years old can play it games．They can only play two hours per day．If you have "gaming disorder"， you should ask for professional （专业的）medical help． But if your condition is not that serious， you can use delayed gratification（延迟满足） to deal with it．For example， if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays， you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend． Or if you really want to play them after school you can tell yoursel【解析】1．Introducing 考查动词，根据 "Gaming disorder" introduced as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases．游戏障碍作为精神障碍在引进国际疾病分类，introduce介绍，因为在开头，首字母要大写，且是主动介绍，用动名词形式，Introducing 符合语境，故填写"Introducing "．2．can't 考查动词，根据 " "Gaming disorder" refers to persistent video-gaming behaviour" "游戏障碍"是指持续的电视游戏行为，可知游戏障碍难以停止打游戏，can't不能，符合语境，故填写"can't "．3．less 考查形容词，根据 " The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player" 第二是当玩游戏变得比其他活动更重要的时候，可知游戏者认为参加其他活动没有打游戏重要，less更少，故填写"less"．4．causes 考查动词，根据 " The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player's personal and family life" 第三是当这种情况导致玩家的个人和家庭生活出现严重问题时，lead to 导致，cause也有导致，造成的意思，因为主语为单数，cause要加s，故填写"causes "．5．problem 考查名词，根据 " In fact， some countries are already working to solve this problem" 事实上，一些国家已经在努力解决这个问题，可知空格处的意思是尝试去解决这个问题，故填写"problem "．6．law 考查名词，根据 " South Korea has introduced a law that doesn't allow children under 16 to play online games between midnight and 6 am" 韩国已经出台了一项法律，不允16岁以下儿童玩在线游戏在午夜到6点，可知因为这个法律，韩国16岁以下儿童不能玩在线游戏在午夜到6点，故填写"law "．。
2018—2019南京市八年级英语第一学期期末+答案
2018—2019学年度第一学期期末八年级英语考试时间：100分钟满分：100分（将答案按序号填在答卷纸上．．．．．．．．．．．．）选择题（共50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）A）听对话，选图片听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?A． B. C.2. What’s Kitty’s favourite animal?A. B. C.3. What is Jenny going to watch this Saturday?A. B. C.4. What natural disaster did they talk about?A. B. C.5. What other tools does Timmy need to make the DIY?A. B. C.B）听对话,回答问题听下面2段对话。
根据所听内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读题目，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6—7题。
6. What did David see in the photo?A. A mouse.B. A panda.C. A monkey.7. How old is the panda in the second photo?A. 5 months old.B. 6 months old.C. 7 months old.听第二段对话，回答第8—10题。
8. Where is Sam going when he meets Lily?A. His school.B. Peter’s home.C. Sunny Skating Center.9. What does Lily think about skating?A. Easy and interesting.B. Interesting but hard.C. Popular and good.10. What does Lily need to do first?A. Learn to skate.B. Borrow skating shoes.C. Call her mum.C）听独白回答问题听下面一段独白。
江苏省南京地区2017-2018和2018-2019学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读理解江浦二中AHave you found that more and more people are usingemojis to communicate online? For example. "Happy Birthday"has become a cake with lit candles. And "I’m happy" has becomea smiling face.Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they wereinvented in the 1990s in Japan. According to a survey of a mobile technology company, 6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day. Last year,20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon .It became the most widely-used icon in 2015.Emojis are now used as % new fo~ of expression", and one which can cross language barriers(障碍). "'Emojis are popular among millennials, who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s, because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are ' flexible(灵活的) and show meanings beautifully'", president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural.Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce(劳动), emojis have been more accepted in the workplace. For many people, the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream(主流) society. In the digital age, emojis are "how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day. "But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing. Jonathan Jones of T he Guardian said that the success of emojis is "a step back for humans", hurting people's ability to use languages."There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures--the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level," he said.Do you feel or about emojis?( )41. What emoji is "Happy Birthday" according to the passage?A.B. C. D.( ) 42.Where were emojis invented?A. In JapanB. In China. C In the UK. D. In the US. ( ) 43. What does the underlined word "millennials" in the 3rd paragraph mean in Chinese?A. 80后B. 00后C. 独生子女D. 千禧一代( ) 44. Why are emojis popular among millennials?A. Because emojis limit what they say with pictures.B. Because they think emojis are a step back for humans.C. Because 6 billion emojis are used in text messages eve~ day.D. Because young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things.( ) 45. The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by______.A. telling storiesB. explaining the word "emojis"C. listing numbersD. making comparisons(比较)BWhen we exercise hard, we burn fat (脂肪). But have you ever wondered where exactly the fat goes?Some doctors think that fat is changed into heat and given off in the air. Others think the body burns it. Some even joke that someone comes and takes it. That’s why you always weigh less in the morning.Now a new study from Australia solves the mystery.“The correct answer is that most of the fat is breath ed out as CO2. It goes into thin air,” says the study.Scientists followed the atoms (原子) in 10 kilograms of fat as they are lost. They found that 8.4 of those kilograms are breathed out as CO2through the lungs (肺). The other weight, 1.6 kilograms, becomes water and leaves the body.“None of this is easy to understand because we can’t see the CO2we breathe out,” said the study’s lead expert.Does that mean you can lose more weight by breathing more? It is not as easy as you think. Breathing more than the body’s metabolic rate (新陈代谢速度) can make you uncomfortable. You may feel dizzy (眩晕的) and become unable to see, move or feel, according to the study.So how can people lose weight healthily? The key is to eat less and move more. You may have heard this many times. During a day, a 70kg person breathes out about 200g of CO2. So if the same person wants to lose weight, he or she can do some light exercise, for example, walking fast. This can help lose 240g of CO2.46. Where is the new study from?A. Japan.B. Australia.C. Canada.D. America.47. According to the new study, where does our fat go when we exercise a lot?A. The body burns it.B. Someone comes and takes it.C. It is changed into heat and given off in the air.D. Most of it is breathed out as CO2.48. What will happen to people if they breathe more than the body’s metabolic rate?A. They will lose weight healthily.B. They will feel comfortable.C. They may become unable to move.D. They may become healthier.49. Which of the following is the best way to lose weight?A. Sitting still and breathing more.B. Sleeping a lot and breathing more.C. Eating less and exercising more.D. Eating more and doing some light exercise.50. The passage mainly tells us __________.A. where fat goes when we exerciseB. why we can lose weight healthilyC. how we should do some exerciseD. what we should do to burn fatCA man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor.It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second highest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families.Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, “Why don’t you go to school?” The boy answered that his parents were dead and he had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, “When my father died, everyone who came to the funeral said they were sorry, but no one helped.” He sold newspapers and did other work to earn enough money to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy’s schoo l fees. _________________________________________.Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework.Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park.Ayub said, “I used to argue with kids who worked ‘Why are you washing someone’s dishesor their clothes? Why don’t you study?’”One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. “He followed us back home. He told our parents he wanted to teach us and asked them to send us to his school,” Abbas said.Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language.A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.51. According to the report of a group in Islamabad, which country spends the least on education in South Asia?A. Pakistan.B. Nigeria.C. India.D. China.52. Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT ________.A. managing a small schoolB. teaching the poor childrenC. taking classes at a collegeD. visiting the c hildren’s parents53. Which sentence can be put in the empty place in the passage?A. So he offered to teach him.B. So he asked his parents to help him.C. So he gave up his idea.D. So he forced him to go to school.54. Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage?a. Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school.b. Ayub’s school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA.c. Ayub advised Abbas’s parents to send him to his school.d. Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters.e. Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him.A. a-b-e-d-eB. b-c-d-a-eC. d-a-e-c-bD. d-e-a-c-b55. From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub?A. Hard-working and honest.B. Kind-hearted and helpful.C. Creative and confident.D. Humorous and popular.41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B郑和外国语学校AGirlDicky bird, dicky bird,Where are you flying away?Why do you fly when I wish you to stay?I would never harm you, if you would come.And sing a song while you sit on my thumb.BirdDear girl, I will sing to you here in the tree.But do not come any nearer to me.Your wide open hand and your eyes big and bright.Fill poor little Dicky with fright.GirlI love you, dear Dicky.So why should you fear?If you come with me, my sweet, pretty dear.You shall live in a silver house so happy.And feed on a piece of white sugar each day.BirdOh, little girl, my home is in this tree.I love the fresh air, the sunshine is free.My three babies are calling me, so I must fly.And sing as I leave you,Goodbye, goodbye!41. In this poem, the word “bright” rhymes with _______.A. fearB. flyC. frightD. tree42. According to the poem, what does the girl want the bird to do?A. fly awayB. sing a songC. feed three babiesD. live in the treeBWelcome to Burton Safari Park. Burton is one of Europe’s oldest wildlife parks. Here you can see wild animals from all over the world –and they’re not in cages. Before we start, we have some information for the animal’s safety and for your own. First, please stay in your car at all times. If there is an emergency (紧急情况) or your car breaks down, please use your horn (喇叭) and lights and a person will come and help you. If you would like to stop, please do so on the left side of the road, so the traffic will pass on the right.Please don’t feed the animals. Our animals are fed on special diets and your food could make them ill or even kill them.We’re starting our tour with some of Burton’s most interesting animals, our four white rhinos (犀牛) from South Africa. The white rhino doesn’t get its name from its colour; the African word white means wild. The white rhino has a wide mouth and it helps the animal to eat grass. Sadly, there are very few white rhinos left because humans hunt them for their valuable horns (角). They can be made into things like handles (柄，把手) for knives.43. Who is the speaker?A. A guide.B. A tourist.C. A climber.D. A chairperson.44. Which sentence is TRUE about Burton?A. It’s a new wildlife parkB. Animals in Burton are kept in cages.C. Traffic there keeps to the left.D. Visitors can feed the animals there.45. What do we know about the white rhino?A. It gets its name from its colour.B. It has a wide nose.C. It is a rare animal.D. People hunt it for its fur.CDolphins are one of the cleverest animals in the world. We may hear of many stories about how dolphins save people out of water.Dolphins often eat fish and some other sea animals. A dolphin with a weight of 200kg to 250kg will eat 10kg to 25kg of fish every day. They like to swim with other dolphins and usually hunt in groups.Dolphins have very good hearing. They use it to find things under the water. Many scientists also believe dolphins can even talk to each other through a special whistle (哨声). People from different areas don’t speak the same language. Just like people, dolphins’ whistles h ave many kinds. One day we may understand dolphins’ whistles, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves.Dolphins live in the sea, but they are not a kind of fish and they don’t lay eggs. They have babies in the same way as cows and cats do, and give their babies milk. A female dolphin has a baby every two to three years.Dolphins are very friendly. Sadly, there are not many kinds of dolphins left. People killed them for many years for food and other things. Now it’s time to stop this and pe rhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.46. If a dolphin weighs 240kg, how much of fish may it eat every day?A. 5kgB. 16kgC. 30kgD. 35kg47. How do dolphins find things under the water?A. By taste.B. By smell.C. By hearing.D. By touch.48. What can’t dolphins do according to this passage?A. Save people out of water.B. Talk to each other.C. Give babies milk.D. Lay eggs.49. Which of the following is right except ________?A. Dolphins are a kind of fish.B. Dolphins eat fish and some other sea animals.C. People may understand dolphins’ whistles some day.D. Dolphins usually hunt in groups.50. Which is the best title for the passage?A. What dolphins eatB. Where dolphins liveC. How dolphins are swimmingD. Something about dolphinsDDid you see snow in your home town last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before? “There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986,” said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 ºC, the temperature in North China has gone up by 1.4 ºC in only 50 years.China needs to take quick action to cut carbon dioxide emission (排放), because it’s the main reason for global warming. We plan to cut energy use by 20% and pollution emission by 10% inthe 11th Five-Year Plan.Can you slow global warming? Sure! You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air.Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth. Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother’s, sister’s or dad’s old T-shirts means you save the energy.Ride on the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.Open the window. Don’t use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in.When you have to use it, set the temperature higher in summer and lower in winter to save energy.Make small changes in your daily life. Don’t use paper cups, bags and boxes.It’s time for all of us to do something to save the earth.51. Since more than 30 years ago, there has been _______ according to the passage.A. more and more snowB. more cold wintersC. the rising of the temperature in South ChinaD. higher and higher global temperature52. The main reason for global warming is _______.A. the oilB. carbon dioxide emissionC. paper cups, bags and boxesD. televisions and computers53. The word “energy” in the second paragraph means “_______”.A. 活力B. 干劲C. 精力D. 能源54. Which of the following is true?A. Using air conditioners may be a waste of energy.B. It’s funny to wear your dad’s old T-shirts.C. Taking a bus wastes a lot of oil every year.D. Using paper bags saves energy a lot.55. The passage is mainly about the ways to _______.A. slow down global warmingB. make energyC. change our daily lifeD. change the world weather41-45 CBACC 46-50 BCDAD 51-55 DBDAA溧水区AOne day, a farmer walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,” Look! There’s a horseshoe. Pick it up and put in your bag.”Thomas said,” It isn’t worth the trouble.”His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the few pennies he bought some cherries.The father and the son went on their way. The sun was well up in the sky, and there wasn’t a house or even a tree, they couldn’t have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth.And so they went on. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up. WhenThomas had eaten up all the cherries, his father said to him,” My dear son, if you had bent downearlier to pick up that horseshoe. it would not have been necessaryfor you to bend so many times for the cherries. Always rememberthe lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things willfind that he cannot do the great things.41. Who picked up the horseshoe at last?A. ThomasB. The oldfatherC. Both the father and the sonD. Neither thefather nor the son42. The father bought _____with the money after he sold thehorseshoe.A. some foodB. some waterC.some cherriesD. some pennies43. When the son refused to pick up the horseshoe, the father___________.A. felt ve ry happyB. didn’t say anythingC. beat the sonD. became a little angry44. The father dropped the cherries one by one, because___________.A. he wanted his son to eat them allB. he wanted his son to do more exerciseC. he wanted to teach his son a lessonD. he wanted his son to pick them up45. From the story, we can learn that______________.A. cherries are so delicious that most of us like to eat themB. a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us a lot of moneyC. if the boy wants to eat cherries, he must pick up the horseshoeD. if we want to do some great things, we should start with some small onesBWho is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius(孔子)，whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2，000 years ago，people still remember and respect him for his contribution(贡献) to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu，which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child，he had to work to help his mother，but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music，history，poetry and sports.Later，he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school，but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3，000 students in his lifetime.Today，people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthyto be learned. “When I am with three people，one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qual ities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher，but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.” he said.46What did Confucious think important in study ?A.studyB. thinkC. lazyD.Both A and B47.Confucius learned music，history，poetry and sports __________as a child.A. by teaching himself at homeB. with the help of his motherC. by going to schoolD. by visiting many famous teacher48.The underline d word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to __________.A.poorB.brightC.richD. cute49.The correct order of the following statements is __________.①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child.②Confucius educated about 3，000 students in his lifetime.③Confucius’ father died.④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A. ③①④②B. ②③④①C. ③①②④D. ④③①②50.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.B. No one has something worthy to be learned.C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.D. A person should be strict with himself，but be kind to others.CGiant pandas are black-and-white Chinese bears. They are lovely-looking animals with a big head, a heavy body, round ears, and a short tail.This bear is quite different from other bears. It has unusual cat-like eyes with very good eyesight. It is white with black areas around the eyes, ears, shoulders, chest, legs, and feet. Thisblack-and-white coloring may hide the panda in the snowy, rocky environment.The largest pandas can grow to about 250 pounds, about the weight of a fat man. They are about 5.25 to 6 feet long. The father panda usually grows to be about 3 feet tall and weighs about 220 pounds. The mother panda grows to be about 2.5 feet tall and weighs about 180 pounds. The panda’s tail is about 6 inches long.Pandas have very thick, oily hairs. And they keep pandas warm in their cold, wet homes in mountains. In the wild, giant pandas only live in a few mountain areas mainly in central and western China. Giant pandas are found in forests, between 3,000 and 10,500 feet above sea level.The Chinese people call the panda Da xiong mao. It means “giant bear cat” in Chinese. The panda is loved by people around the world. It stands for peace in China.51. Why is it good for pandas to have black-and-white coloring?A. It can help them hide better.B. It can make them more unusual.C. It can make them easier to find food.D. It can protect them against snow.52. How heavy can the largest panda be about?A. 300 pounds.B. 250 pounds.C. 220 pounds.D. 180 pounds.53. How can pandas stay warm in winter?A. They eat a lot.B. They travel to the south.C. They have thick and oily hairs.D. They stay in their mountain homes.54. In which part of China can we find wild giant pandas?A. Central and west.B. North west.C. South east.D. Central and east.55. Which book does the text probably come from?A. How to Keep Pets.B. Children’s Activities.C. How to Protect Environment.D. Animal World.41-45 BCBCD 46-50 DDCAB 51-55 ABCAD南京二中AIt’s Sunday, July 14th. Sandy plans to go on a trip to North Island with his family. She loves water sports, especially swimming. However, her parents won’t allow her to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃. Here is the weather report for North Island for the coming week.BHistory is one of my favorite subjects. I learn history in different ways. History class in the United States is different from that in China.At Chinese middle school, my history textbook is thin. It has onlyabout 100 pages. We listen to the teacher, take notes and do exercises afterschool. We do not have to know much about the background (背景) of thehistorical events, but we must keep in mind some information about theevents.In short (简而言之), we learn mostly by listening in class.However, in the US, I have a heavy, thick textbook. It has more than 1,000 pages. We have reading tasks before each class. We need to answer a few questions after the reading.In class, we discuss a lot. The ideas not only come from the teacher, but also the students. Sometimes, we have more activities like debates (辩论). They are exciting. They encourage us to have independent (独立的) thinking. I really benefit a lot from the activities. In fact, both ways work well. Which do you like?43. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. History textbooks in China are too thin.B. How different the history class in the US is.C. How Chinese students have the history class.D. Why history is one of the writer’s favorite subjects.44. What is the writer’s idea about the history class in the US?A. Students don’t need to do exercises.B. Students can’t speak during the history class.C. Teachers hope students can think on their own.D. Students usually just listen to the teacher and take notes.45. How does the writer like the history class in China and in the US?A. He thinks they are both fun.B. He likes the US history class.C. He doesn’t like China’s history class at all.D. He thinks both history classes are not interesting.46. In this passage, the writer tries to _____.A. interest more students to study in the USB. show what history means for the US studentsC. tell Chinese students not to learn history any moreD. tell the differences between China and US history classesCThe elephant lives in groups. An elephant herd (群) usually has from twenty to fortymembers. The elephants in the herd depend on one another for help intime of trouble.The leader of the group is usually a wise and strong female. Shetravels at the head of the herd and is followed by the other femalesand their young. The male elephants follow last. When danger comes,the male elephants form a circle (圈) around the weaker animals and protect them.The members of the herd are loyal (忠诚的) to one another. A sick elephant is not left behind to die. If an elephant is sick, the whole herd stops traveling until it gets well. When an elephant is hurt, two others walk on both sides of it and support it with their bodies. A member of the herd may be caught in a trap. Then the others try to help it.Elephants love the youngsters in the group and give them special care. They help young animals stay afloat (漂浮着) when the herd crosses a river. They work together to help a calf (幼崽) when it goes to a dangerous place.When a female elephant gives birth to her young baby, she leaves the herd for a short time. However, she takes another female along to act as "aunt". The aunt helps the mother with her new-born calf. In this way, the whole herd protects its newest member.47. The leader of an elephant herd is usually_______.A. a wise maleB. a weak maleC. a strong femaleD. the oldest female48. In times of danger, the males form a circle around_______.A. the enemy (敌人)B. the weaker animalsC. the leader of the groupD. the stronger elephants49. Which of the following does the story get you to believe?A. Elephants can not cross a river.B. Baby elephants cannot swim well.C. Sick elephants are usually left behind to die.D. Most elephant herds have over a hundred members.50. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. Elephants like to live alone.B. Many young elephants die when crossing a river.C. Elephants can help each other in time of trouble.D. The female elephant leaves the herd forever after she has babies.41-45 BDCCA 46-50 DCBBC栖霞区南外仙林分校ABlue ocean aquarium is a great place for families to take a holiday. Children love to see the sea animals and watch movies about sharks in it.Last Saturday morning, Mr Jackson took his wife and two little sons to the aquarium. At the ticket office, he asked, how much shall i pay to get in? The woman at the ticket office answered, the price is 220 dollars for each adult or any kid older than five. We let kids in free if they are five or younger. How old are your kids? Mr Jackson said, the older one is six and the young one is three. I think I must buy three tickets. The woman was surprised. She said, sir, don’t you want to save 20 dollars? If you tell me your older son is five, I won’t know the difference. Mr Jackson said with a smile, yes, that sounds right, but my kids will know the difference.From Mr Jackson’s story, we know honesty is very important in the modern society. We should tell you the truth to the people around us, especially to the kids.46.There are ____people in this story.A. 3B. 5C.4D.647. Mr Jackson paid ___for their tickets to the aquarium at last.A. 20 dollarsB. 40 dollarsC. 60 dollarsD. 80 dollars48. What can we learn from the passage?A. Mr Jackson is very rich.B. Mr Jackson wanted to save some money.C. Mr Jackson didn’t pay for his son’s tickets in the end.D. Mr Jackson thought honesty was more important than money.BTo many students, joining social media “circles” is now more important than mak ing new friends in real life. And it’s easy. If you have a mobile phone, you can download many things such as Sina Weibo, QQ and WeChat.“I love to check my friends’ updates. I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” said Wang Wei, 14, from a middle school in Shenzhen. While enjoying these, Wang distances himself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing chess with my classmates,” said Wang.Deng Yunyun 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. “I think they need t learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety.” said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their socialmiddle school. “For example, the use of WeChat’s shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do。
江苏省南京地区2018-2019届上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(包含答案)
南京地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编首字母填空江浦二中Life today is e___81___ than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new p___82___. One of the biggest ones is p___83____. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and even hear it.Now man is slowly polluting the w___84___ world.A___85___ pollution is still the most serious among all sorts of pollution. It is bad for all k___86___ of animals. It is caused by heavy t___87___. It is said that the situation will be much better if people ride bikes instead of driving cars. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developing countries, most people don’t go to work by b___88___. It is not because bikes are e___89___ or people are tired if they ride to work, but because the roads for the cars become better. More people put away their bikes and go to work by car or by bus, then things are getting w___90___.81. __________ 82. __________ 83. __________ 84. __________ 85. __________86. __________ 87. __________ 88. __________ 89. __________ 90. __________81. easier 82. problems 83. pollution 84. whole 85. Air86. kinds 87. traffic 88. bike/bicycle 89. expensive 90. worse郑和外国语学校On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel (燃料) quickly.After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn’t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w85 for the plane. Earhart called the ship: “We don’t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to keep in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost, soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived the plane crash, s89 to a lonely island, and later died there. Still other think she survived the crash andsecretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity (身份).Till now, none of these I 90 has been proved (证明). People still want to know about them. (Noonan’s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I’d like best to go in my plane.”B) 81. trip 82. fly 83. hours 84. only 85. waiting86. but 87. During 88. difficult 89. swam 90. ideas溧水区Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Months ago this might sound i 86 to many people. But since October with the end of China’s “one-child policy”，this can h 87 now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. That means many Chinese children，i___88____ you，may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future.But what would life be l__89___ i f you grow up with a brother or a sister? “Having a sibling can p 90 children from bad feelings such as loneliness and fear.” said LauraPadilla-Walker，a professor of family research from Brigham Young University，“Siblings give kids some thing that parents can’t”. You may not feel l91 at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can a ___92___ share secrets with him or her.But children with siblings also have to learn to control (控制)their f_93____，said Laura. You need to share things with them，such as （例如）p 94 love，toys，the bathroom and the TV. There is also something u 95 such as competition，arguments(争吵) and even fights.86.impossible 87.happen 88.including 89.like 90.prevent/protect91.lonely 92.also 93.feelings 94.parents’95.unpleasant/unhappy江宁区Last weekend, our family went to have Christmas dinner in a restaurant. We were the only family w 91 a baby in the restaurant. Suddenly, my baby Erik became excited when we were e 92 our meal. I looked around and saw an old man with old clothes and dirty old shoes. He was smiling at my Erik.“He m ay hurt my Erik,” I thought. E93 in the restaurant looked at us and the old man. Then we d 94 to leave. The old man sat between the door and us.I walked closer to the man, I turned my back. Suddenly, Erik reached with both arms in a baby’s pi ck-me-up position(姿势). Before I could s 96 him, Erik got away from my arms to the man’s. Soon the very old man and my y97 baby had a kind of friendship.Erik put his little hand on the man’s face. The man closed his e 98 , and I saw tears(眼泪) running down his face. His hands held my baby so gently. A moment l 99 , the old manopened his eyes, passed me my baby and said, “Thank you, Madam. You’ve given me the best Christmas gift.”A child saw a soul(灵魂). H 100 , a mother saw only a kind of clothes. I cried, with my face burning hot.91. with 92. enjoying 93. Everyone\Everybody 94. decided 95. As96. stop 97. young 98. eyes 99. later 100. However栖霞区南外仙林分校Kate is an American high school student. One day in September, her English teacher, Mr. Smith, said to the students in his class, " I think you must have done a lot of i__101_____ things during the summer holidays. Write about one of them in about 110 words and r__102___ to bring it to me next week. "Kate t___103___ about the homework for a long time, but she couldn't think of a__104___ of interest. T__105___ she called her friend Mary on the telephone and asked her about the homework. Mary said that she was writing about __106_____in the lake. She learned how to swim this summer holiday.Soon after that, Kate d__107___ to write about birdwatching. During the summer, her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August. It was not so e__108___ to write about it in about 110 words, but she t__109___ her best.In English class, Mr. Smith said that Kate's story was the most interesting and told her to read it to e___110____. Kate was very happy.101-110 interesting, remember, thought, then, swimming, decided, easy, tried, everyone.秦淮区钟英中学When you wave to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be f 81 .When you put one finger in front of your m 82 , you mean “Be quiet.”Yet , people in different countries may use different sign languages.Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak little Italian. One day w 83 he was walking in the street, he felt h 84 and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came , the Englishman o 85 his mouth , put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. In this way , he meant to say , “B86 . me something to eat.”But the waiter brought him a lot of things to d 87 . First tea , then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was sorry that he was not a 88 to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when a 89 man came in and put his hands on his stomach. And this sign was good e 90 for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of breadand meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.81. 82. 83. 84. 85.86. 87. 88. 89. 90.B) 81. friendly 82. mouth 83. when 84. hungry 85. opened86. Bring 87. drink 88. able 89. another 90. example秦淮中学I have a 42-year-old father. He is not tall but kind. But he has a bad habit — smoking. He smokes so m 86 that I can’t describe him with words. He is really a true smoker.O ne day, I said to my father, “It’s bad for your health to s87 too much. You must give up smoking.” Then I showed him some books in which there are some articles about s88 smoking. I watched my father’s face, with smiling eyes. But it seemed n89 would happen. He just said, “My son, you are the best boy. But it is impossible for me to stop smoking.” With these w 90 , he took out another cigarette from his pocket and started it with his lighter. It made me a little a 91 . My mother an d I made some rules that he mustn’t smoke in the rooms. But it was no use. He smoked o 92 . How disappointed we were!Last year I came to study in a middle school in the center of the city and lived here. I n 93 more money. One day, my father came to see me, with lots of food and money. H 94 , this time I didn’t see him smoke here. My mother said, “Your father wants you to learn more knowledge and eat better. He has given up smoking.” When I h95 my mother’s words, I91. angry 92. outside 93. needed 94. However 95. heard。