2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题新版-新人教版

2019学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

（时间 100分钟总分 120分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

上将该项涂黑。

Schools and parents in Shenzhen City have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them, w ere found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed. Of the city’s high school graduates who applied to attend college this summer, two-thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight, Shenzhen Special Zone (特区) Daily said.

1. This piece of news was reported by____ .

A. People’s Daily

B. Shenzhen Special Zone Daily

C. school in Shenzhen City

D. parents in Shenzhen City

2. Only____ of the children in Shenzhen City have good eyesight.

A. 45 percent

B. less than half

C. 55 percent

D. two—thirds

3. Because of being shortsighted many school graduates_____.

A. weren’t allowed to enter college

B. couldn’t graduate from high school

C. cou ldn’t choose to study what they liked best

D. lost their limited time

Chicago Children’s Museum

In brief：

This museum offers plenty of fun hands-on activities for kids. However，this is one

of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will be bored to tears.

Address：700 East Grand Ave (Navy Pier)，Chicago

Phone：312-527-1000

Public transportation

CTA bus lines # 29 (State Street)，#65 (Grand Avenue)，and #66(Chicago Avenue) all serve Navy Pier.

Parking fees：

Monday through Thursday：20

·Friday through Sunday：24

·Holidays：24

Opening hours：

·Weekdays：10 am—5 pm

·Weekends：10 am—8 pm

Entrance fees：

·Adults：12

·Children：12

·Seniors(65＋)：11

·Children(under 5)：free

Free days：

·Mondays are free for visitors of 12 and under from 10 am—1 pm(not for large groups of 15 people or more)．

·Thursdays are free for all from 1 pm—5 pm.

Activities：

Located at one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions，Nary Pier，the museum offers three floors of activities for kids，including：

·Play It Safe—all about home safety

·Inventing Lab—provides parts and instructions for creating things

·Kids Town—a playroom recreating a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend to do things like shopping for groceries and driving a CTA bus

·Cl imbing Schooner—a three-floor climbing building

·My Museum—kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me”

·Skyline—kids learn about skyscrapers(摩天大楼) and design their own ·Treehouse Trails—a play area designed like a forest

·Waterwa ys—water activities showing how pumps and dams work

据此回答以下4题。

4. How much will John(10)，his parents and sister(6) pay if they drive to the museum at 2 pm on Monday?

A．36. B．48.

C．56. D．68.

5. Kids who are fond of creating works of art should choose______.

A． Play It Safe

B． Inventing Lab

C． My Museum

D． Skyline

6. If you go to Kids Town you can______.

A． go on a short trip to a forest

B． buy some gifts for your friends

C． know more about pumps and dams

D． experience Chicago neighborhood life

7. What can we know about Chicago Children’s Museum?

A．It is a three-floor building.

B． It is not fit for adults or older kids.

C． It is the most popular museum in Chicago.

D．It is one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions.

There was a boy in India who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿学校)．Before being sent away this boy was the brightest student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. He was a champion.

But the boy changed after leaving home and attending the boarding school. His grades started dropping. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like killing himself. All of this

was because he felt worthless and that no one loved him.

His parents started worrying about the boy. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and talk with him.

They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him casual questions about his classes，teachers and sports. After some time his dad said，“Do you know son，why I am here today？”

The boy answered back，“To check my grades？”

“No，no，” his dad replied，“I am here to tell you that you are the most important person for me. I want to s ee you happy. I don’t care about grades.

I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”

These words caused the boy’s eyes to fill with tears. He hugged his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.

Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He meant the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!

Thanks a lot，dad. YOU ARE MY LIFE.

8.The father went to .the boarding school to.

A． know if he was still the best student

B． find out what was wrong with his son

C． ask some questions about his classmates

D．talk with the boy’s teacher about his grades

9.If we say the questions are casual，we mean they are .

A． unimportant

B． strange

C． special

D． difficult

10.Why were the boy’s eyes filled with tears when he heard what his father said? A．Because his father didn’t care about his grades any more.

B．Because he hadn’t had a talk with his father for a long time.

C． Because he had a chance to say his worries.

D．Because he was deeply moved by his father’s words.

11.The passage mainly tells us never to______.

A． send a small boy to a boarding school

B． care too much about a stud ent’s grades

C． pay no attention to the power of caring

D． miss the chance to say thanks to our fathers

More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas，most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949.About 1.67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries，which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics，and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.

Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States，Europe，Japan and Southeast Asian countries.There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum，most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.

The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back.In some cases，private collectors donated the relics to the government.Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.

In 2003，a priceless bronze pig’s head dating from the Qing Dyna sty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.

Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures，limited funding is always a big headache.

In recent years，the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas.It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information.It has signed several international agreements with many countries on

this matter，and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.

12．What is the passage mainly about?

A． How to recover cultural relics.

B． The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.

C．Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig’s head to Beijing.

D． Chi nese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army. 13．Most of lost Chinese cultural relics ________.

A． have been recovered by the Chinese government

B． were bought for little money by foreigners

C． are owned by private collectors

D． are housed in foreign museums

14．Which of the following statements about the bronze pig’s head is NOT true? A． It was made in the Qing Dynasty.

B． It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.

C． It was donated by the French government to China.

D． It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.

15．The underlined word “feasible” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “________”．A． possible

B． difficult

C． popular

D． careful

Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club （冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2 000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasan ts, soldiers, teachers, students…

Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters,

even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.

Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.

Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.

16. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.

A. 91

B. 84

C. 77

D. 7

17. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?

A. The members do different jobs at different places.

B. They come from all parts of Beijing.

C. They are persons of different ages.

D. They are men and women, old and young.

18. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because .

A. they are not afraid of coldness

B. they often swim in the icy waters

C. they know that they can benefit（得益）from it

D. winter-swimming can make people healthy

19. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because .

A. more and more people like to swim in Beijing

B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer

C. winter-swimmers are brave men

D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s healt h

20. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter

B. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in Beijing

C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming

D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，理解大意，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Computers are used more and more in hospitals. For example, patients'__21__can be made through a computer, __22__saves a lot of time. So__23__keeping patients' records on a computer. Another__24__is that anyone who wants information__25__a patient can get it__26__， or even at the same time__27__someone else. In the past a doctor might__28__a patient's records away to his room and keep__29__for weeks, which could make things__30__for the rest of us！__31__， computers can often do a doctor's work__32__than a human being can. Computers need no sleep__33__like a human being. They don't leave__34__any important points because of being tired. They never forget anything they've ever been told, and they are often better at working__35__what's wrong with a patient，__36__the best treatment to give him. Some people__37__think we should all have regular computer check on our__38__and then we would be able to cure most sicknesses in the early period__39__people will spend less time in hospital. All these have__40__the future will be better for doctors, nurses and patients!

21．A. treatments B．appointments C．movements D．conversations

22．A. that B．it C．which D．this

23．A. saves B．do C．is D．does

24．A. advantage B．technology C．rule D．choice

25．A. on B．in C．to D．towards

26．A. slowly B．well C．quickly D．clearly

27．A. like B．from C．as D．write

28．A. in all B．take C．miss D．bring

29．A. it B．that C．this D．them

30．A. difficult B．easy C．ordinary D．possible

31．A. However B．After all C．In fact D．So far

32．A. worse B．faster C．more truly D．better

33．A. in all B．at all C．after all D．above all

34．A. in B．on C．out D．at

35．A. at B．out C．on D．in

36．A. besides B．except C．anyway D．or

37．A. ever B．even C．used to D．almost

38．A. time B．work C．health D．brain

39．A. so B．that C．but D．so that

40．A. told B．proved C．appeared D．created

三、语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，每空一词，满分15分）请将答案对准序号填写在答题卡上。

The present Olympic Games are held every four years 41__________ a regular basis. There are two main sets of Games—the Winter and the Summer Olympics. The Winter Olympics are usually 42__________ (hold) two years before the Summer Games. Only athletes 43__________ have reached the agreed standard for their events will be 44__________ (admit) as competitors. They may come from anywhere in the world. There are no running races or horse-riding 45__________ (event) in the Winter Olympics. It is in the Summer Olympics 46__________ you have the running races, together 47__________ swimming, sailing and all the team sports. Nowadays, any country can take 48__________ if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports and each one has 49__________ own standard. The first Olympic Games were held in Greece. The 29th Olympic Games were held in Beijing in 2008, of 50__________ we were all very proud.

四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，每空一词，满分10分）请将答案对准序号填写在答题卡上。

51．Have you seen the latest ________________(设计)of the bridge over the Changjiang River?

52．A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might _______________(幸免于难)the flood.

53．Lucy has a good sense of beauty, and always _______________(装饰)her bedroom in a comfortable manner.

54．As an ________________(古老)saying goes, “A gentleman should seek fortune in an allowable way”．

55．We ________________(替换)the old computers with new ones yesterday.

56．Don't lose heart; please keep the ________________(座右铭)“Never say die” in

your mind.

57．The teacher was asked to ________________(简化)the instructions so that the

children could understand them.

58．We must ________________ (探究) all the possibilities for the solution of the

problem.

59．Believe it or not, this is the most ________________ (令人惊奇的) experience

of my life.

60. In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a

_______(信号) for everyone to stand up.

五、书面表达(共1小题 ,共25分)

假如你叫周明，在光明中学读书，在学习英语的过程中你遇到一些问题，想得到老师的

帮助。现在你给英语老师写一封求助信，内容如下：

你在学习英语遇到的问题：

1．生词多，记忆有困难；

2．课文长，背诵不可能；

3．语法难，理解有障碍；

向老师寻求帮助：

1．讲解记单词的方法；

2．授课时慢一些；

3．介绍一些语法规律。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear teacher，

I’m Zhou Ming. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________

Yours sincerely，

Zhou Ming

民勤一中2017---2018学年度高一英语期末试题答案

一、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

1-3.BCC 4-7 DCDB 8-11 BADC 12-15 BCCA 16-20 CABDB

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

21-25 BCDAA 26-30 CCBDA 31-35 CDBCC 36-40 DBCDB

三、语篇填词（共10小题；每小题1.5分，每空一词，满分15分）

41.on 42.held 43.who/that 44.admitted 45.events 46.that 47.with 48.part

49.its 50.which

四、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，每空一词，满分10分）

51．design 52．survive 53.decorates 54.ancient 55.replaced 56．motto

57.simplify 58.explore 59.amazing 60. signal

五、书面表达(共1小题 ,共25分)

Dear teacher，

I’m Zhou Ming. I’m writing a letter to you to ask for some help. I have met much difficulty in learning English. First，I find our texts full of new words that are very difficult for me to memorize. Besides，the texts are too long for me to recite. What’s more，grammar is also very difficult to learn.

Faced with so much difficulty，I have to ask you for some help. Would you like to introduce to us some good ways to learn new words so that we can memorize them more easily？In the meanwhile，I beg you to teach the text more slowly so that the average students can easily follow you. Also，I would like you to introduce some rules and good ways to learn grammar.

I’m sure t hat I can make great progress in my study with your help. Thank you very much.

Yours sincerely，

Zhou Ming

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