大学英语课本考试内容(全部)
大学英语3考试范围
课内考试范围：Unit 1，2, 3，4，6句子翻译掌握如下句子：Unit 1 P14 1，3，5Unit 2 P42 2，4，6Unit 3 P71 2，3，5Unit 4 P101-102 2，3，4Unit 6 P157-158 1，3，5注意：带2B 铅笔过来涂卡把如下两篇阅读理解看熟，另外一篇是课外的：Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Looking for a new weight loss plan? Try living on top of a mountain. Mountain air contains less oxygen than air at lower altitudes, so breathing it causes the heart to beat faster and the body to burn more energy. A handful of studies have found that athletes training at high altitudes tend to lose weight. Doctor Florian Lippl of the University Hospital of Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich wondered how the mountain air would affect overweight individuals if they weren't doing any more physical activity than usual.Lippl and his colleagues invited 20 overweight men to an environmental research station about 300 meters below the summit of Zugspitze, a mountain around 2,970 meters near the Austrian border. They were allowed to eat as much as they liked. The men also gave blood so that researchers could test for hormones(荷尔蒙) linked to appetite and fatness.At the end of the week, the men, whose mean weight starting outwas 105 kg, had lost on average about 1.5 kg. The men's blood pressure also dropped, which the researchers attributed to weight lost.Exactly what caused the weight loss is uncertain. Loss of appetite is common at higher altitudes, and indeed the men ate significantly less than usual－about 700 calories fewer per day. Lippl also notes that because their consumption was being monitored, they may have been more self-conscious about what they ate. Regardless, eating less accounts for just 1 kg of the 1.5 kg lost, says Lippl. He thinks the increased metabolic(新陈代谢的) rate, which was measured, also contributed to weight loss but cannot separate the different effects with the given data.Appetite loss at high altitudes could certainly be key, notes Damian Bailey, a physiologist at the University of Glamorgan, UK, who recently lost 11 kg during a 3-month expedition to the Andes in Chile.Unfortunately, for the average person there's no treatment that can resemble living at high altitude, says Lippl. The only alternative is a hypobaric chamber, which exposes subjects to low oxygen and isn't practical as a therapy. He says, half-jokingly, "if fat people plan their holidays, they might not go to the sea, but maybe to the mountains."36.What contributes the most to one‟s heart rates, according to the first paragraph?A. Our bodyweight.B. The amount of oxygen provided.C. The rates of our breathing.D. The consumption of energy.37. Hormones are tested in the research because they can affect _____ .A. one‟s bodyweightB. one‟s blood pressureC. one‟s way of livingD. one‟s metabolic rate38. What was found about the 20 overweight men in the process of the research?A. They controlled what to eat self-consciously.B. They lost appetite because of lack of physical activity.C. They took in much fewer calories than usual.D. They were provided with a healthier diet than before.39. Why does Damian Bailey agree with the idea of appetite loss at high altitudes?A. He lost much weight in the high altitude Andes.B. He found no other reasons for his loss of weight in the Andes.C. He researched the related subject in the Andes.D. He experimented with the new weight loss plan in the Andes.40. Lippl talks about the way of losing weight by spending holidays on mountainswith _______ .A. confidenceB. inaccuracyC. uncertaintyD. casualness答案：36-40: B A C A D;Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Pregnant women who suffer lapses(忘却)in memory or concentration may no longer be able to blame it on the “bump”. The idea that bearing children affects one‟sbrain power-the “baby brain”-is a myth, researchers say.Their study found no difference in how pregnant women or new mothers scored on tests of thinking speed and memory compared with those who were childless. Writing in the British Journal of Psychiatry, the authors said that pregnant women should be encouraged to stop attributing lapses in memory or logical thinking to their growing baby.The findings contradict previous studies that claimed women‟s brains decline in size by up to 4 percent while they are pregnant, potentially leading to worse performance on tests of memory and oral skills.Helen Christensen, author of the latest study, said that the effect was “a myth”. Professor Christensen‟s team recruited 1,241 women aged 20-24 in 1999 and 2003 and asked them to perform a series of tasks. The women were followed up at four-year intervals and asked to perform the same cognitive tests. A total of 77 women were pregnant at the follow-up assessments, 188 had become mothers and 542 remained childless.The researchers found no significances in cognitive(认知的)changes for those women who were pregnant or new mothers during the assessments and those who were not.“Not so long ago, pregnancy was …confinement‟ and motherhood meant the end of career aspirat ions,” Professor Christensen said, “but our results challenge the view that mothers are anything other than the intellectual peers of their contemporaries.”Cathy Warwick, of the Royal College of Midwives, said that the difficulties of pregnancy and motherhood could explain why some women felt absent-minded or tired.The number of infants in England dying before their first birthday is still greater than in countries such as France, Spain, the Audit Commission says.The health of pre-school children has not significantly improved despite the Government having spend ￡10 billion, directly or indirectly, since 1998 on improving the health of children under that age of 5 in England. Infant death rates have fallen but are “still relatively high” compare d with other European countries. 36. According to the first paragraph, some women attributed lapses in memory orconcentration to ____A. their pregnancyB. the “baby brain”C. an unscientific causeD. changes to their brains37. By saying that “the effect was …a myth‟”, Helen Christensen points out that theidea of “baby brain” _____A. was mysteriousB. was groundlessC. was noteworthyD. was unexpected38. Helen Christensen concludes in the sixth paragraph that ______.A. mothers are respected by their peersB. mothers are as intellectual as their peersC. mothers are able to keep up with their peers.D. mothers are despised by their intellectual peers39. Cathy Warwick is most likely to agree that pregnant women _________A. need better careB. had better stay homeC. must stand hardshipsD. may suffer lapses40. Why does the author mention the high infant death rates in the last twoparagraphs?A. To illustrate the inefficiency of the Government.B. As the data of Helen Christensen‟s research project.C. To illustrate the difficult pregnancy and motherhood.D. As the result of mothers‟ absent-mindedness.答案：36-40 ABBDC考试时间：2013年1月8日（周二）上午地点：教205。
16级《大学英语》期末考试题型及范围
2016-2017学年第一学期16级《大学英语》期末考试题型及范围I. Grammar & Vocabulary (35’)Section A（15×1’=15’）Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.此部分全部为语法题，考点为本学期课本中所学的语法知识。
可以有3-4个是课本中的练习题。
重点语法点具体有（后面数字为建议出题数）：(1) 现在分词和过去分词（两者间的区别, 如作状语或后置定语等）2-3(2) 不定式（常用动词与不定式搭配；remember/ forget/ regret to do 与remember/ forget/ regret doing 的区别；不定式作后置定语、状语、主语等的运用）1-2 (3) 动名词（常用动词与动名词搭配；try/mean/stop to do与try/mean/stop doing 的区别；It is no use/good+动名词，be busy+动名词, have trouble/difficulty ++动名词等常见句型的使用）1-2(4) 名词性从句(建议重点考察what与That的区别, whether与if的区别) 1-2(5) 定语从句（如何选择正确的关系词(重点)，关系词只能用that的情况，介词+关系词）1-2 (6) 状语从句（hardly……when与no sooner……than的句型或其他常见引导词引导不同的状语从句）1-2 (7) 强调句（It is/was……that……） 1 （8）时态（一般时态，现在过去进行时态，现在过去完成时态）2-3 (9) 主谓一致（就远原则，就近原则，each/many a修饰名词的情况等）1-2 （10）虚拟语气（if引导的非真实条件句，表示“命令、要求”的虚拟）1-2e.g. He pretended his father and just left his house.A. not seeingB. not to seeC. to not seeD. not seenSection B（10×1’=10’）Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.此部分全部出自《综合实训》中的Part One Word building 中V. 的词型转换。
大一英语一般考什么知识点
大一英语一般考什么知识点大一英语的考试内容主要包括以下几个方面的知识点：
一、基础语法知识：包括词类、句子成分、时态、语态、主谓一致、倒装、虚拟语气等基本语法规则。
学生需要掌握各种语法规则的用法和变形，并能够灵活运用于句子的构建和理解。
二、词汇量：英语单词的掌握是语言学习的基础，考试通常涉及到词汇测试，要求学生熟练掌握日常生活和学习常用的词汇。
学生应该注意积累并记忆一些常用的形容词、动词、名词和副词等，以应对各种考试题型。
三、短语和句型：英语考试中常涉及到短语和句型的理解和运用。
学生需要学会分析句子结构，了解各种常用的短语和句型，以便在听力、阅读和写作中更准确地理解和表达意思。
四、阅读理解与写作：大一英语考试通常会涉及到阅读理解和写作。
在阅读理解方面，学生需要能够准确理解一篇短文或文章的含义，并回答相关问题；在写作方面，学生需要学会写一些基础的句子和段落，如写日记、写信、写作文等。
五、听力：考试中通常会有听力测试，要求学生能够听懂并理解一段对话或文章的内容，并回答相关问题。
学生需要练习听力技巧，包括听懂关键词、抓住重点信息、推测上下文意思等。
六、口语：一些考试还会涉及到口语测试，要求学生能够流畅地表达自己的意见和想法。
学生需要多进行口语练习，提高口语表达能力和语音语调的准确性。
以上是大一英语考试常见的知识点，学生在备考过程中应该注重平衡各个方面的复习，逐步提高自己的英语水平。
通过积极复习和实践，学生能够更好地应对考试，取得好成绩。
大英4听力考试课本5-10单元原文及答案
大学英语4听力考试课本部分材料Unit562面Task2Task 2: Put the cat out!A couple was going out for the evening to celebrate the wife’s birthday. While they were getting ready, the husband put the cat out. The taxi arrived, and as the couple walked out of their home, the cat ran back into the house. Not wanting their car to have free run of the house while they were out, the husband went back upstairs to chase the cat out. The wife, not waiting it known that the house would be empty, explained to the taxi driver, “He’s just going upstairs to say goodbye to my mother.” A few minutes later, the husband got into the car, and said, “Sorry it took it so long. The stupid old thing was hiding under the bed, and I had to poke her with a stick to get her to come out!”Answer:4-1-3-5-2-663面Task3Task 3: A Sudden Change in the Parrot’s AttitudeA young man named John received a parrot as a gift. The parrot had a bad attitude and an even worse vocabulary. Every word out of this bird’s mouth was rude. John tried every method to change the bird’s attitude by constantly saying polite words, playing soft music, and anything he could think of to set a good example. Nothing worked. Finally, John got fed up and he yelled at the parrot. And the bird yelled back. John shook the parrot, and the bird got angrier and ruder. Finally, in a moment of desperation, John put the bird in the refrigerator freezer. For a few minutes, John heard the bird scream and kick. Then suddenly there was silence. Not a sound for over a minute. Fearing that he’s hurt the bird, John quickly opened the door to the freezer. The parrot calmly stepped out and said, “I believe I may have offended you with my rude language and actions. I am truly sorry, and I will do everything I can to correct my poor behavior.”John was greatly surprised at the bird’s change of attitude. As he was about to ask the parrot what had caused such a sudden change in his behavior, the bird continued, “May Ii ask why you put the chickens there and what they did wrong?”Answer:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A72面Task2Task 2: 100 Percent Polar BearOne afternoon in the Arctic, a father polar bear and his son polar bear were sitting in the snow. The son turned to his father and asked, “Dad, am I 100 percent polar bear?”“Of course, son, you’re 100 percent polar bear.”A few minutes passed, and the bear turned to his father again and said, “Dad, tell me the truth. I can take it. Am I 100 percent polar bear? No brown bear or panda bear?”“Son, I’m 100 percent polar bear and your mother is 100 percent polar bear, so you’re certainly 100 percent polar bear.”A few minutes passed, and the son polar bear again turned to his father and asked, “Dad, don’t worry. But it’ll hurt my feelings if it’s not true. I really need to know…am I really 100 percent polar bear?”Somewhat angered by this continued questioning, the father polar bear yelled at his son, “Why on earth do you keep asking is you’re 100 percent polar bear?”“Because I’m freezing to death out here!”Answer:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F72面Task3“Are you ready to go to work?” a woman asks her dog Sydney. The dog was her tail. Then she starts sniffing around inside the house. Sydney is hunting for mold. When she sits down, that means she smells mold nearby. Usually mold is found within three or four feet. A boy who lives in this house has epileptic attacks. It could be from mold. His mother wanted to find the mold. She tried other ways to find it, but they didn’t work. She said she trusted the dog more than the other ways. Workers found mold near where Sydney sat. Nobody had thought to look for mold there before. Now it can be cleaned out and the boy will feel much better.Sydney is very special. Only about ten animals in the U.S. can do this. She spent hundreds of hours with a police dog trainer in Florida to learn how. In the U.S., people have used dogs to find drugs and bombs for a long time, but dogs that find mold are something new.People in Europe have used mold-sniffing dogs for many years. Dogs are cheaper to use than human trackers and can find exactly where the mold is. They also do it quickly and for less than %500. Other methods may cost thousands of dollars and take many weeks.Answer:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.DUnite677面Task2Task 2: How is fashion decided?Fashion designers design and make fashionable clothes for men and women. They deign trends and create new styles. Paris has been the traditional center of world fashion, though recently British designers have had great influence in setting new styles, and so have certain designers in the United States and Italy. French designers guard the secrets of their new designs until their collections are shown to the public. Then pictures of the styles are published in newspapers and magazines all over the world. People from many countries travel to Paris to buy the clothes and copy the newest ideas. In January they go to see the spring clothes; and in July, to see the autumn designs. Many dress manufacturers from other countries buy the original clothes of the famous French designers. They then take them back to their own sewing rooms, where the clothes are copied and made up in great numbers. That’s why you may be able to buy in your town the clothing that is in the latest stylewithout paying a very high price for it. Other manufacturers use the Paris styles simply as a starting point for their own ideas. Still others may adapt only a part of the French design into their own styles.Answer:1. F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F78面Task3Task 3: Dreaming of Being a Fashion ModelTop fashion models travel all over the world, earn huge salaries and live exciting lives. If you want to be a model, you should know the basic rules. Girls are usually picked to be models when they are between 15 and 22 years old. Ideally, they are tall, long-legged, and thin. The minimum height is about 5’8”, and the average weight is 108-125 pounds. A few other important things for a fashion model are clear skin, healthy hair, straight teeth, and a well-shaped body. You’ll also need ambition, intelligence, confidence, independence, and will-power.If you’ve got the right looks but are worried over not being tall enough or fit enough, Kimi is the answer. Kimi is the magic key to developing your fashion model potential. Kimi is a computer-designed stimulator. It massages your feet to stimulate a part of your brain that produces more growth hormones. This will give you the fashion model kind of height. You should also go in for some sports like running or basketball. These increase the benefits of using Kimi.Make an important decision today. Order Kimi right now! Don’t you think having the hegith and shape of a fashion model would be wonderful? Yes, Kimi helps you realize your dream.Answer:1.D 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C82面The MiniskirtMary Quant was a famous dress designer in the 1960s. Her main contribution to fashion history was the miniskirt. During the 1960s many young people were starting to think women could do more in life than be wives and mothers. Clothes became a weapon in the battle between generations. Anything different and daring was soon popular. During this period miniskirts attracted the world’s attention. It was teenagers and very young girls who bought short shirts that displayed their legs. Ms. Quant said that at her fashion shop, young women began demanding shorter and shorter skirts. “If I didn’t make them short enough, the girls that had wonderful legs would take scissors and shorten the skirts themselves.”S he said. Eventually, Ms. Quant’s skirts, which arrived in the United States in the mid-60’s, were reduced to about five inches. In parts of Europe and North America the miniskirt represented loose morals. Members of the older generation believed good girls would never appear in miniskirts. But in Ms. Quant’s opinion, short skirts worn with heavy pantyhose would make the girl look childlike. Lately, feminists have come to see mini as a symbol of women’s liberation, as a powerful weapon against the traditional stereotype of the woman simply as wife and mother.Answer: 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B84面Task2Task 2: A Model’s Description of Her WorkBefore the fashion show started, we had a rehearsal. In a small room we were each given a space. A dresser got us into the fashion clothes, then an assistant checked that the style was right—the correct number of buttons undone, the trousers pulled to the right height. Once dressed, we queued up in order by the door. The fashion designer checked that the clothing was as the he wanted. The music started, and we went out. We posed for the photographers, turned and walked back. It was a breeze. I walked back into the room, too excited to realize I was meant to hurry. In the few steps from the door you can throw off quite a few layers of clothing. By failing to do so, I almost missed my next turn.At 8:30p.m., with the audience in place, we were back in the clothes. We went out again, to a full house. The music was loud, but clear. You could hear the talking—fashion shows are not theatre, and people don’t keep quiet. Journalists discuss what to write about; buyers discuss whether they can make a profit from the clothes. And although you have been chosen for your looks that are suitable for certain dresses, as a model, you are just an advertisement for the designer. So you walk through conversations, unable to stop or react. You are not a creative human being, just a smiling doll.Answer:1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.FUnit790面Task2Task 2: Can I have my change please?Tom was down on his luck and felt he needed a few drinks. Hw went to a bar and had several drinks. When he was done, he stood up and walked toward the door. The barman shouted after him, “Hey mister, are you going to pay for those drinks?”Tom turned around and replied, “I have already paid you,” and then walked out of the bar. Almost immediately he saw one of his friends Richard and told him about the barman, “Just go in there and drink all you want, then get up and leave. When the barman asks you to pay the bill, just tell him you have already paid.”This sounded easy enough, so Richard went in and has several drinks. The barman went to him and said, “Before you came in, another man was here. When I asked him to pay his bill, he told me he’d paid, but I don’t remember him paying me.”Richard said, “I would love to stay and hear your story, but I don’t have time. Can I havemy change please?”Answer:1. A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.C91面Task3Task 3: Why not just print money?What’s the solution to a recession, a time of little economic activity? Just print money! Sounds reasonable, doesn’t it? Let’s see if this will work by using an example.Let’s pretend that all the students in your class make up the ENTER population of the country, and the teacher represents the government. Let’s also pretend each student has exactly $1.00.Since we are in a recession, let’s have the teacher, who represents the government, print money. He prints $1.00 more for everyone. Now everyone has $1.00 more to spend. More money to spend sounds like a great way to get us out of recession, since more money to spend means demand for goods and services.Then if that works, why don’t we give MORE money away? How about $100? Now we have lots of money to spend. So no more recession, right?Not really, because we have only looked at one side of the problem. As more and more people receive more and more money, what’ll happen?Since everyone has more money, the students all go shopping to spend that extra money. This causes the demand for goods and services to rise, and people who sell goods and services raise price. For example, if you could buy a new music CD at $10 in the past, now the price could be $1,000! This is called inflation.So, the original reason for printing all this money was to help get us of recession, but we have only replaced one problem with another.Answer:1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.F98面Task2Task 2: Buying a MachineAn American manufacturer is showing his machine factory to a potential customer. At noon, when the lunch bell rings, two thousand men and women immediately stop working and leave the building.“Your workers, they’re escaping!” cries the visitor. “You’ve got to stop them.”“Don’t worry, they’ll be back,”says the American. And indeed, an exactly one 0’clock the bell rings again, and all the workers return from their break.When the tour is over, the manufacturer turn s to his guest and says, “Well, now, which of these machines would you like to order?”“Forget the machines,” says the visitor. “How much do you want for that bell?”Answer:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T99面Task3Task 3: An Introduction to Credit CardsCredit cards are plastic cards issued by a bank or other financial institutions allowing the holder to buy goods and service without using cash. Many American don’t like to carry much cash. For them the cards are convenient and safe to use. Credit cards are gaining popularity, even for buying small items. They are accepted almost everywhere, though not at fast food restaurants.Credit cards allow you to purchase things that you may not currently have the money to buy. When you use a credit card, the credit card company that issued the credit card pays the store. Later, a bill will be mailed to you by your credit card company for the amount you purchased. At that time, you can either pay the bill in full, or only pay a minimum amount, and wait till later to finish paying. If you wait till later, you will owe the credit card company interest on the amount that you do not pay.Answer:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.AUnit8104面Task2Task 2: SmugglingA young man comes up to the border on his bicycle. He has two large bags over his shoulders. The border guard stops him and says,” What’s in the bags?”“Sand,” answers the young man.The guard is a bit suspicious and asks the young man to open the bags for inspection. The guard empties the bags, but finds nothing in them but sand. Then he has the sand analyzed, only to discover that there is noting but pure sand in the bags. So the young man is allowed to ride across the border with his sandbags.A week later, the same young man presents himself at the border with his bags. The guard asks,” What have you got?” “Sand,” says the young man.The guard does his thorough examination and discovers that the bags contain nothing but sand. He gives the sand back to the young man who then rides across the border on his bicycle with the sandbags.This happens every week for three years. Finally, the young man no longer appears at the border crossing. Many months go by and the border guard meets the young man in an expensive cafe.“Hey,” says the guard,” for three ears you were smuggling something through my crossing station. It’s driving me crazy.Just between you and me, what were you smuggling?” The young man drinks his coffee and says, “Bicycles.”Answer:1. B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.C105面Task3Task 3: Who’s the Murderer?A passing police car heard loud screams and responded immediately. When the police arrived at the scene, hey found Pete’s dead body in his backyard, with man knife wounds and blood everywhere. The officer immediately went to question the three neighbors that had been outside in the past thirty minutes.Blake Smith had just finished painting his porch when the officer came. A young, polite man, Blake wiped his hands on his clean jeans before shaking hands, and said,”I really didn’t see or hear anything,” he added apologetically. Nelson Brown had been in his garden, right next door to the victim’s yard. He said,” I was in and out of the house. Weeding.” His hands were dirty. Then he added,” Inside, I was repairing a chair, It all must have happened when I was indoors. Sorry.”Kenny Green’s story seemed less believable.” I was on a l adder, washing my windows,” the middle-aged man admitted. The officer could see that Kenny’s yard overlooked the victim’s. But Kenny claimed,” I never looked over into Pete’s yard, nordid I hear anything.”Now the officer believed that one of the guys was lying. Who was this man? Answer:1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D113面Task2Task 2: Two Concert TicketsAfter shopping for most of the day, a couple return to find their car has been stolen. They go to the police station to make a full report. Then, a police officer drives them back to the parking lot to see if any evidence can be found at the scene of the crime. To their surprise, the car has been returned. There is an envelope on the windshield with a note of apology and two tickets to a concert. The note re ads, “I apologize for taking your car, but my wife was having a baby and I had to use your car to rush her to the hospital. Please forgive the inconvenience. Here are two tickets for tonight’s concert.” The couple feel relieved. After all, mo st human beings are kind, they think. They go to the concert and return home late. They find their house has been robbed.Valuable goods have been taken. And there is a note on the door reading, “Well, you still have your car. I have to put my newly-born kid through college somehow, don’t I?”Answer:1. B 2. C 3.A 4. D 5. A114面Task3Task 3: Who stole the vase?Amy, the richest woman in town, threw a party. It was crowded and turned out to be a huge success, until about 12:00 a.m. That’s when Amy noticed that her valuable vase was missing from the entry hall table. When the police chief arrived, he asked each visitor to make a statement.Phillip McDonald stepped forward, saying, “I was one of the first to arrive, about the sane time as Julie Becker. I never once left the house. If people don’t remember me, it’s because I spent most oft ime in a bedroom, watching a basketball game.” The chief took down what Phillip’s said, then told him he could go. Rod Bush was the next. He also claimed that he had never left the house,though he did step out onto a second story balcony, but it was so cold that he came back inimmediately. Julie Becker was the third to make a statement She also claimed never to have left orseen anything. “I spent much of the party moving from group to group and eating the various tables.” The chief told her to leave, too, and watched as she went into the hall and took her coatfrom the top of a crowded coat rack. Now the chief started to suspect one of the three guests.Answer:1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.AUnit9120面TaskTask 3:Why did you stop at a green light?One day．two friends were driving downtown when they came to an intersection with a traffic light．The light was red but the driver sped right through the red light．The passenger looked in terror at the driver and shouted，“What the hell are you doing? You‘re going to get us killed!!¨The driver replied．“Don’t worry, my mom always drivers like this，and she is all right．”Later．they came to another traffic light，and that too was red．Again the driver shot right through the light．Again the passenger looked at the driver and shouted．“I thought I have told you，you would get US killed! Would you please stop this nonsense”The driver looked at the passenger and answered．”All right! I get it，but I told you my mom drove like this all the time! And she’s quite OK．”They came to another traffic light．It was green．The driver slammed 011 the brakes，suddenly stopping the car．，The passenger was thrown forward．“What on earth are you doing?”he screamed．“This is the third time you almost got US killed．Why did you stop at a g reen light?”“Well，”said the driver，“my mom might be coming the other way．”Answer:1,D 2,A 3,B 4.C 5.C127面Task2Task 2:Have a drink!In the middle of the night, in the middle of nowhere, a woman and a man are involved in a car accident. Both of their cars are damaged, but surprisingly neither of them is hurt.After they climb out of their cars, the woman says, "So you're a man. That's interesting. I'm a woman. Wow, just look at our cars! There's nothing left. But fortunately we're not injured. This must be a sign from God that we should meet and be friends and live together in peace for the rest of our days."The man replies, "I agree with you completely. This must be a sign from God!" The woman continues, "And look at this, here's another miracle. My car is completely destroyed, but this bottle of wine didn't break. Surely God wants us to drink this wine and celebrate our good luck."Then she hands the bottle to the man. The man nods his head in agreement, opens it, takes a few large drinks, and then hands it back to the woman. The woman takes the bottle, immediately puts the cork back in the bottle, and puts it away. The man asks, Are n’t you having any?” The woman replies, ' Yes, but not until the police get here."Answer:1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D128面Task3Task 3:Pawon’t like it.Max, a farm boy, accidentally overturned his wagon loaded with corn. The farmer who lived nearby heard the noise."Hey, Max!" the farmer shouted. "Forget your troubles. Come in with us, then I'll help you get the wagon up.""That's mighty nice of you," Max answered, "but I don't think pa would like me to." "Come on," the farmer insisted."Well, okay," the boy finally agreed, and added, "but pa won't like it."After a hearty dinner, Max thanked his host. "I feel a lot better now, but I know pa is going to be really upset.""Don't be silly!" the neighbor said with a smile. "By the way, where is your pa?" "Under the wagon."Answer: 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. FUnit 10132面Task2Task 2: Scared SleepingSteven went to a psychiatrist. “ Doctor,” he said, “ I’ve got trouble. Every time I get into bed, I think there’s somebody under it. I get under the bed; then I think there’s somebody on top of it. Top , under, top, under. You’ve got to help me! I’m going crazy!”“ Just put yourself in my hands for two years,” said the doctor. “Come to me three times a week, and I’ll cure your fears.”“ How much do you charge?”“ A hundred dollars a visit.”“ I’ll think about it,” said Steven.Six months later the doctor met Steven on the street. “ Whydidn’t you ever come to see me again?” asked the psychiatrist.“For a hundred bucks a visit? A carpenter cured me for ten dollars.”“ Is that so? How?”“ He told me to cut the legs off the bed!”Answer:1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F133面Task3Task 3: No More FearHi, my name’s Matthew, and I want to talk about my love of water. I had a fear of water when I was young. That fear kept me away from water. That was because once I was pushed into the swimming pool by a classmate when I was eight and first arrived in Australia from Vietnam. Thatexperience was horrible. I was down at the deep end, struggling, and I thought I was going to drown. It was a big fear. The next thing that happened was my teacher, dressed in full clothes, jumped in, and rescued me. Then I started to like that teacher who happened to be my English teacher. My English was broken as English was my second language. I didn’t want to l earn English or speak English. Then I changed. I find it to be an amazing experience. Now my fear Of water has gone. I just actually love water now, and I’m intere sted i n English as well. I’m a bit more, let’s say, a bit more confident in speaking English now, I think. I’m no longer worried about my broken English. I don’t care if people laugh. I just find it fun to speak English. And I don’t feel ashamed of myself when o ther people correct the mistakes in my English. Answer:1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A141面Task2Task 2: Don’t be afraid of the alligators!While enjoying fishing off the Florida coast, a tourist overturned his boat by accident. He couldswim, but he was afraid of alligators. So he just held tight on to the overturned boat. After a whilehe saw a coast guard officer walking close to the shore, and he got excited. He shouted at the officer, “Are there any alligators around here?” “No,” the man shouted back, “they haven’t been around for years!” Feeling greatly relieved, the tourist started swimming lazily toward the shore.”About halfway there he asked the coast guard, just out of curiosity, “How did you get rid of thealligators?” “We didn’t do anything,” the officer answered. “Wow, how lucky I am,” said the tourist. The officer then added, “ The sharks got them.Answer:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A142面Task3Task 3: Fear of FlyingAt a recent software engineering management course in the United States, the participants were given an awkward question to answer: “If you had just boarded an airliner and discovered that your team of programmers had been responsible for the flight control software, would you get off immediately? If yes, please put up your hands.” Then a forest of hands were raised, but one programmer called Smith did not put up his hand. When asked what he would do, he replied that he had no fear and would be quite happy to stay on board. “With my team’s software,” he said, “the plane was unlikely to even taxi as far as the runway, let alone take off.”Answer:1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T。
大一英语都考啥啊知识点
大一英语都考啥啊知识点大一英语是大学的第一门外语课程，旨在培养学生的英语听、说、读、写、译各种能力，提高他们的综合运用英语的能力。
大一英语考试的知识点涵盖了英语基础词汇、语法、阅读理解、听力、口语和写作等，下面将逐个进行详细介绍。
一、英语基础词汇英语基础词汇是大一英语考试的重要组成部分，包括常见的单词、短语和固定搭配等。
学生需要掌握常用词汇的拼写、读音和词义等基本知识，以便在阅读、听力和写作等环节中能够准确理解和运用。
二、语法知识语法是英语学习的基础，大一英语考试要求学生掌握基本的语法规则和常见的句型结构。
这包括时态、语态、语气、虚拟语气、直接间接引语等语法知识点。
理解和熟练运用这些语法知识对于正确理解和表达英语文本至关重要。
三、阅读理解阅读理解是大一英语考试的重点内容之一。
学生需要能够读懂不同类型的文章，理解文章的主旨和细节，并能够回答与文章内容相关的问题。
此外，学生还需要对文章的组织结构、段落关系、词汇语境等有一定的理解和运用能力。
四、听力理解听力理解是大一英语考试的另一个重要内容。
学生需要通过听力材料，理解并获取关键信息，包括主题、细节、对话意图等。
此外，学生还需要具备辨别不同语音、口音和语调的能力，以便更好地理解听力材料。
五、口语表达口语表达是大一英语考试的一项重要考察内容。
学生需要通过口头表达来准确交流和表达自己的观点。
口语考试的形式可以是问答、演讲或对话等多种形式，学生需要通过大量的口语练习来提升口语表达能力。
六、写作能力写作能力是大一英语考试的另一个重要内容。
学生需要能够组织好的语言，写出符合要求的文章。
写作题目可以是议论文、说明文、应用文等不同类型，学生需要根据具体题目要求来进行写作，并注意语法、词汇和结构的准确运用。
综上所述，大一英语考试的知识点主要包括英语基础词汇、语法知识、阅读理解、听力理解、口语表达和写作能力等。
掌握这些知识点并进行充分的练习和实践，将有助于学生在大一英语考试中取得好的成绩。
大学英语（1）期末复习范围及重点
大学英语（1）期末复习范围及重点《大学英语》（1）期末复习范围及重点考试范围《大学体验英语基础教程》Unit 1----Unit 10及Self-Assessment Test 考试题型及重点如下：Part I. Use of English（每小题1分，共10分）本部分来自所学的对话部分。
如：--- How do you do?----_____________A. How are you?B. I’m fine, thank you.C. How do youdo？Part II. Vocabulary & Structure（每小题1.5分，共30分）本部分共20题，选自课后练习的选择题，如p37的练习1等；还有p181的part2 Part IV Reading comprehension（每小题2分，共40分）共四篇，20小题。
一篇来自课内Part V Translate the following sentences into English.（每小题2分，共20分）汉译英（5句），重点复习Passage A, Passage B 后的翻译练习的第一句。
英译汉（5句）来自Passage A, Passage B阅读理解复习题Passage 1Long, long ago there was no zero. To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63. To write six hundred and three, people wrote 63. The space between six and three was there to mean." not any "tens. Sometimes people did not remember the space. It was hard to see and read.Later people used a dot to hold the space. Six hundred andthree looked like this 6.3. But the dot was hard to see. So people put a circle around it like this 6⊙3. Then people could see the dot. They remembered the space. At last, only the circle around the dot was used. It was like a zero. This is one story of how the zero came to be used.Now zero has many important uses. Zero tells how many. Can you tell some other ways of using zero?1. Long, l ong ago people didn’t know how to ________.A. writeB. write zeroC. write numbersD. write sixty-three2. Long, long ago if they wrote two hundred-eight, people wrote ________.A. 28B. 2 8C. 228D. 2083. Later ________ was used to mean space.A. "not any"B. letter "0"C. zeroD. a dot4. People used circles ________.A. to remember waysB. to remember numbersC. not to forget the spaceD. to mean nothing5. The story tells us ________.A. how zero came to be usedB. how to write zeroC. what’s the use of zeroD. that zero means a dot, a circle or spacePassage 2If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, and when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Y et many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed, and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can't read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and when they have to remember things, they cannot write them down in a small notebook. As a result, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories, so their memory is being exercised the whole time.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practice remembering things in a way as other people do.1. Someone can't have a good memory if ________.A. he can't read or writeB. his parents haven't a good memoryC. he doesn't make good use of his memoryD. he doesn't use his arms or legs for some time2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.A. they will become thinB. they will become weakC. they begin to ache all overD. you can't use them any more3. Which of the following statements is true?A. Y our memory needs chance for practice.B. A good memory is inherited from parents.C. Y our memory works in the different ways as your arms or legs.D. Don't learn to read and write if you want to have a good memory.4. Few people know that if someone has a poor memory it is ________.A. his own faultB. his parents' faultC. his teachers' faultD. his friends' fault5. The writer wants to tell us ________.A. how to read and write wellB. how to have a good memoryC. how to use our arms or legs betterD. how to learn from the people who can't read or writePassage 3A foreigner's first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands(任务). Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be servedand get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.Y ou also find drivers will be abrupt and people will push past you. Y ou will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Don't take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else "wasting" it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some re-turnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.1. Which of the following statements is wrong?A. Americans seem to be always under pressure.B. Americans attach less importance to patience.C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.2. In t he fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means ________？A. a less important thingB. a first concernC. a good businessD. an attractive gift3. Americans evaluate a business colleague ________.A. through social courtesyB. through prolonged business talksC. by establishing business relationsD. by learning about their past performance4. This passage mainly talks about ________.A. how Americans treasure their timeB. how busy Americans are every dayC. how Americans do business with foreignersD. what American way of life is like5. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ________.A. criticalB. ironicalC. appreciativeD. objectivePassage 4In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call duringsleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world.C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.2. What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours?A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death.C. Y ou want to see him or her.D. Y ou want to make an appointment with him or her.3. Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend?A. at 7: 00 am.B. at 4:00 pm.C. at the midnight.D. at 4:00 am.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D. Promptness is valued highly in American life.5. From the passage we can safely infer that _________.A. it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the worldC. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanationPassage 5People used to say, "The hand that rocks (摇) the cradle (摇篮) rules the world, "and "Behind every successful man, there’s a woman. "Both these sayings mean the same thing: Men rule the world, but their wives rule them.Most of the American women like making their husbands and sons successful, but some of them want something for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want to be better paid, they want to be as successful as men.The American women’s liberation movement was started by the women who don’t want to stand behind successful men. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs of offices are closed to them. They refuse to work side by side with men who do the same work for a higher pay.A liberated woman must be proud of being a woman and confidence (信心) herself. If somebody says to her, "Y ou’ve come a long way, baby. "She’ll smile and answer. "Not nearly as far as I’m going to go , baby."This movement is quite new, and many American women do not agree. But it has already made some important changes in women’s lives-in men’s lives, too.1. "The hand that rocks the cradle rules the world." means ________.A. woman can not only give birth to children but rule a countryB. women not only raise their children but support their husbandsC. women do play an important part in men’s lives and workD. a man can’t be successful without being married2. "Y ou’ve come a long way, baby." means _________.A. "you have walked far from your home"B. "she was done a lot and succeeded greatly in freeing herself"C. "she has worked outside far from her home"D. "you really love me, dear"3. "Not nearly as far as I’m going to go, baby." means ________.A. "the way isn’t very far"B. "she must go even farther to work"C. "she isn’t so satisfied with success"D. "she is very much satisfied with her the way she covered"4. According to the passage, the writer ________ the women’s liberation.A. is all forB. doesn’t tell us his idea onC. is strongly againstD. isn’t strongly against5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. Something about WomenB. Women and Their HusbandsC. Men’s Liberation in the USAD. Women’s Liberation in the USAPassage 6Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales （称）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on thecounter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.1. Maria’s story happened ________.A. when she was leaving AmericaB. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport2. Y ou believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage3. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mannersD. sorry for the man’s manners5. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 7There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievementof solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. Weshould never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.1. Our long-term goals mean a lot _________.A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans2. New short-term goals are built upon ________.A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current activitiesD. the goals that have been completed3. When we complete each step of our goals, ________.A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals4. What is the main idea of this passage?A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.D. The limitation of long-term goals.5. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D. We should often add new short-term goals to those whichhave been completed. Passage 8Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Br itons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever th e answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.1. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ________.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate2. The war in Iraq does ________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm3. The British are not so friendly to ________ and the French are not so friendly to ________.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America4. ________ are more interested in having holidays in _______.A. American people…BritainB. British people … GermanyC. French people … BritainD. British people … France5. What does the last sentence mean?A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 9When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean and may feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.When you are near a lake or an ocean, you feel the cool air when it moves in. Y ou feel the wind, which makes you cool.Of course, scientists cannot answer all of our questions. If we ask, "Why is the ocean full of salt?" scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, "What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean does not get more salty every year." Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question. We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have and we are curious.1. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. people feel cool when they are near a lake or an oceanB. scientists can explain everything we want to knowC. scientists can explain many things but not everythingD. the salt in the ocean comes from rocks2. Y ou feel cool when you are near a lake or an ocean because ________.A. the water is coldB. the earth is hotC. the water is colder than the earthD. the cool air from the water moves towards the land3. Now scientists know ________.A. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summerB. everything about the oceanC. why the ocean does not get more and more saltyD. what happens to the salt in the ocean4. A rock cracks when ________.A. rain fallsB. it gets very hot or very coldC. it gets very dryD. it gets very salty5. People are always curious because ________.A. they know nothing about the worldB. they know little about the worldC. there are answers they do not haveD. all of the abovePassage 10Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind. Y our education maj ors mi ght be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.Y ou’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. Y ou can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors —he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Y ou can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service … and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.1. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To explain a new requirement for graduation.B. To interest students in a new community program.C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D. To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.2. What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes?A. To find jobs for graduating students.B. To help education majors prepare for final exams.C. To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D. To provide funding for a community service project.3. What does Professor Dodge do?A. He advises students to participate in certain program.B. He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C. He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D. He helps students prepare their resumes.4. What should students who are interested in the tutorials do?A. Contact the elementary school.B. Sign up for a special class.C. Submit a resume to the dean.D. Talk to Professor Dodge.5. Whom do you think the speaker addresses?A. Faculty.B. Students.C. ResidentsD. Graduated students.。
大一英语一般考什么知识点
大一英语一般考什么知识点
1.词汇：大一英语考试通常会考察基本的英语词汇，包括常用的名词、动词、形容词以及副词等。
主要考察学生对词汇的拼写、意义和用法的掌
握程度。
2.语法：大一英语考试会考察基本的语法知识，包括句型、时态、语态、主谓一致、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、名词和代词的用法等。
主要考察学生对基本语法规则的掌握程度，以及对错误的判断和纠正能力。
3.阅读理解：阅读理解是大一英语考试中最重要的部分之一、考生需
要阅读一篇短文或文章，然后回答相关的问题。
主要考察学生对文章的理
解能力，包括主旨理解、细节理解、推理判断和词义猜测等。
4.写作：大一英语考试还会考察学生的写作能力。
考生需要根据所给
的题目或图表，写一篇短文或文章。
主要考察学生的语言表达能力、逻辑
思维能力和写作结构的组织能力。
5.听力：大一英语考试还会考察学生的听力能力。
考生需要听一段对
话或短文，然后回答相关的问题。
主要考察学生对听力材料的理解和记忆
能力，以及提取关键信息的能力。
以上是大一英语考试一般会考察的主要知识点。
考生需要密切关注课
本和教师讲授的内容，并进行针对性的复习和练习，以取得好的成绩。
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料
大学英语期末考试复习参考资料英语期末考试复习参考资料一、范围：1、阅读部分：一篇出自于阅读赏析，一篇出自于综合训练(U1-U7)2、词性变换：主要来源于综合训练上的有关词汇练习的部分（U1-U7）3、翻译句子：主要来源于课本structure部分、课本翻译练习、课后翻译作业等。
考试非整句翻译，以补全句子的形式进行考查。
课本翻译练习和课后翻译作业由于各人都有答案，所以请大家自行整理复习。
由于时间仓促等原因，若大家发现下列内容中有错误，请予以指出，谢谢！二、课本structure 部分句子整理：Unit1：一、考查现在分词，（课本P8）1、Turning to the right,you will find a path leading to the cottage. 往右转，你会发现一条通向农舍的小径。
2、Staring into space（发呆，发愣）, the small girl felt frustrated at what the teacher asked her.那个小女孩对于老师的发问感到灰心丧气，便只呆呆地愣着。
3、Climbing to the top of the tower, we saw a beautiful sight.爬到塔的顶端，我们看到了美丽的景色。
二、考查倒装句。
（课本P8）1、Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture.学习另一种语言不仅教给了我勤奋的价值，还给予我对另一种文明的洞察力。
2、Not only did we lose all our money , but we also came close to（差一点）losing our lives,我们不仅输了（丢了）我们所有的钱，还差点丢了我们的生命。
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英语考试要点总结（6~10单元）【课本是蓝色封面，3】1.听力理解2.阅读理解3.介词和副词填空题（15道）【第六单元】1.he has just come out of prison after doing two years for bodily harm.2.We will watch for the developments in earthquake prediction and prevention.3.The transplanted trees are resistant to cold weather.4.Somehow I imanaged to cover her with my coat and put out the flames with my hands.5.Don’t get discouraged by difficulties .After all we are just new to the experiment.6.Where you live can make a difference to the way you feel.7.The union and the management agree on a new contract.8.The workers at the airport attach labels to the passengers’ luggage.9.I will give a speech on behalf of you at the meeting tomorrow if necessary.10.In addition to the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.11.Now that I am retired, I find I am spending more and more time on charity work, which I am veryhappy to take part in.12. His suggestions are in harmony with（与...一致） the aims of the project.13.In other words, 95 percent of the students have passed the entrance examination and been admitted to universities.14. We go abroad for a week or ten days every year, but I think we have a very simple life comparedwith many.15.Since coal is plants, which are chemically very complicated, its own chemical make-up is very complex.16. During his stay in the countryside, he took to (习惯于)smoking.17. The father was ignorant of（不知道） the boy’s secrets.18.The earthquake that took place last week brought about ten thousand deaths and destruction of half of the buildings in the area. （造成）19. The lawyer said to the old man: “If you die before you have made a will, the law will decide thedistribution of your property, which may not be in accordance with （与...一致）your wishes.”20.The changes that have taken place over the past several years—both in terms of the marketplaceand in the changing expectations of our patients—increasingly require that our physicians be kind to their patients.（在...方面）【第七单元】1.There is no time to mention by name ,but I would like to thank them all for what they taught me about life.2.when everyone else is off work and goes home around 7p.m,the manager is still in high gear.(全力以赴)3.people knew or pretended to know a lot about him, but he turned out to be a little different from what they thought.4.At times it seems that researchers are merely picking the patterns that fit their theories, and this is no good.5.There may be several interpretations as to (根据)what the committee’s discussion means.6.Many of the problems they are facing stem from(源于)poor management.7.A survey has revealed that women directors put in more hours than their male colleagues, but still earn 20% less.8.Part of the program included talks prepared by the professors on the subject of(关于) modernism in literature9.If the alarm gets no response, the timer goes ahead and switches off in the interest of(为了..起见) safety and conomy.10.The sooner a virus is reported, the sooner we can word on procedures to isolate it and prevent its spread.11.If one idea accords with another, they are in agreement and there is no conflict between them12.The article, headlined“The Picture That Fooled the World”, was written by a French journalist who was a witness to the war crimes.13.It will be unwise to make profits at the expense of the environment.14.The Secretary of the United Nations has appealed for help from the international community.15.All people, whether they are rich or poor, strong or weak, are interdependent and share in（参与）the common task of seeking to achieve mankind’s full potential.16.But instead of ending in agreement, the talks broke up at the end of the week.17.We have set aside a special period each day for our preparations for the entrance examination.18.The survey brought them to the conclusion that financial stress is well established as（确立..为）a major cause for divorce.19.To check whether you are entitled to vote on（投票表决）the resolutions, please see the notes to the notice on Page5.20.And she went on to tell of(描述) her satisfaction when the murderer was sentenced to death by the local Supreme Court.【第八单元】1.The success he dreamed of is now within reach.2.The studies show that many illness fall into the category of stress-related illnesses.3.The job is great in terms of salary, but it has its disadvantages.4.You can get around your parking problem by using my permit.5.We have to follow his decisions regardless of whether he is right or wrong.6.Dr.Radia Perlman is a software designer and network engineer, sometimes referred to as the“Mother of the Internet”.7.“What if he doesn’t come to the meeting?”” We shall go ahead without him.”8.What brought Mary Engel to New York in the first place.9.Five years ago, increasingly concerned about the environment, he decided to work directly foran environmental group.10.The policemen found envelopes identical to those used to post the letters.1. She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.2. It makes sense to buy the most up-to-date version.3. If the day turns out to be wet, we may have to change our plans.4. Upon reflection, she decided to accept his offer.5. For the sake of a successful exhibition we should try our best to collect more famous paintings.6. We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.7. We had to resign ourselves to taking a loss on the sale.8. Economic and social inequalities can never be viewed as positive and constructive forces.9. If he did move to Beijing, he'd stand a chance of getting a job.10. These policemen are frightened at the prospect that they face a population which has the most advancedautomatic arms at its disposal.【第9单元】IV.1. She has certainly gained in confidence over the last couple of years.2. The actor made the headlines for having an affair.3. Greg’s parents are worried about his exposure to the kind of people they don’t approve of while he’s at college.4. The opposition parties are calling fo r the minister’s resignation over the scandal.5. The administration is in the process of drawing up a peace plan.6. She’ll end up penniless if she keeps spending as much as that.7. She lays bare her three unhappy marriages in her autobiography.8. Hoping that he might be able to shed light on the problem I asked Paul to look at the engine.9. The outside influences have no bearing on what you can do for your basketball team.10. Thank you; I’ll store that piece of news away for a time when I might need it.1. Throughout the trial, the prisoner insisted on/upon his innocence.2. she brought about a major change in the way her company designed its products.3. The doctor told me that I would have to go on to a strict diet.4. These beliefs can in fact contribute to increasing their motivation in their struggle.5. Fathers take 33 percent of all leave days to care for a sick when a caregiver is unavailable.6. He was sitting at the corner of the café’, almost shaded to the point of darkness against the morning sun.7. the salesclerk asked if I was looking for anything in particular.8. Most basketball players are very tall, but he’s an exception to the rule; he’s short.9. T he old hospital in London road now serves as a place for the homeless.10. The phone was ringing bu t by the time she got indoors, it had stopped.【第十单元】1. He has expressed on numerous occasions how luck these students are to be at a camp like this as freshmen.2. She seems to be generous but in fact she is only free with other people’s money.3. The king was sad to lose such a good general, and built the city to the memory of him.4. A hundred youngsters from ten regions competed for medals with intensity.5. It is said the best form of advertising is probably a recommendation by word of mouth6. Sarah never really takes to Charles not only because he is add but also because he is mean.7. At times I wonder what would have happened to me had I acted otherwise in such a situation.8. If you refer to someone or something as a particular thin g.9. Some hard plastics are being used as substitute for metals in manufacturing parts.10. It began to dawn on people only slowly that they were never coming back to work.1. Some developers have run into trouble, c ausing problems for the finance companies .2. they have a hard time keeping up with all the expenses of daily living, let alone buyinga home.ter in life, I came to understand that happiness had something to do with being free of feelings of hate and anger.4.By choosing to have a small amount deducted from your pay each week, you can be secure in the knowledge that your donations will be used to do things valuable.5.they’ve turn down the wooden fences and broken braches off trees.6.I think we all like to believe that if someone is made of the right stuff, they will rise to top.7.He was conscious of the fact that she was toying with her food instead of eating it.8.the demonstrators had laid siege to the mayor’s office for some minutes before he walked out to talk to them.9.she followed, more cautious now, making her way through the thick forest toward the house.10.then he got up and said,“Well, it’s getting late; I must be on my way.”四．翻译（一）句子翻译(中—英)（5道）1.我们应该尽最大努力预测地震，这样地震造成的财产破坏才会被尽可能的避免We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused by them could be prevented as much as possible.2.一个农民注意到有很多鱼在水面上游动，他说这预示着可能有地震发生A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said, indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.3.要将英英词典放在手边，当你不能准确地理解单词时，你就能随时查阅Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word with accuracy, you may refer to it any time.4.如有必要，生活在将要发生地震地区的人可以睡在帐篷里If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep in tents.5.对一个想找工作的学生来说，有没有硕士学位的确有很大影响A master’s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.6.这本书除了告诉我们地震方面的知识外，还告诉我们如何做好预防工作In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.1. 因此，以盖茨为首席执行官的微软还能走多远依然是个有趣的问题。