高考英语非谓语动词--Ving(一)

一、知识点

非谓语动词（一）——动词-ing形式

一、动名词

动名词的句法功能：

（1）作主语：v.-ing形式作主语表示一般的或抽象的习惯性行为，且常用it作形式主语。

(在“It is no use...”，“It is no good...”，“It is fun...”，“It is a waste of time...”等句型中，通常用动名词作真实主语：)

①It is no use crying over split milk.覆水难收。

___________________________________________ 朗读是很有好处的。

当动名词短语作主语时常用it作形式主语。

It's no use quarrelling.争吵是没用的。

2．作表语：

In the ant city,the queen's job is laying eggs.

3．作宾语：

口诀：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想

Consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, pardon/excuse admit, delay/put off, fancy 避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏

Avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice deny, finish, enjoy/appreciate

禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡

Forbid, imagine, risk can’t help, mind, allow/permit, escape

短语：stand up, leave off, put off, give up, can't help(stand), devote..to, pay attention to, object to

Eg：They haven't finished building the dam.

We have to prevent the air from being polluted.

4．作定语：

He can't walk without a walking-stick.

下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别：

forget to do sth.忘记做某事to do sth.记住要做某事doing sth.忘记已经做过某事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事

regret to do sth.遗憾要去做某事to do sth.停下来去做另一件事

doing sth.后悔做过某事stop doing sth.停止做某事

try to do sth.努力做某事to do sth.打算做某事doing sth.尝试着做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事

go on to do sth.做完某事接着做另一件事

doing sth.＝go on with sth.继续做同一件事

二、现在分词

一、现在分词的各种构成形式

主动形式被动形式

一般式doing being done

完成式having done having been done

注意：其否定形式是在doing之前加上not。

1．一般式：（谓语动词同时发生）doing

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

2．被动式：being done

He went to the party without being invited. ．他未被邀请就来到了晚会。

3．完成式：（谓语动词发生之前）having done

We remembered having seen the movie. 我们记得看过这部电影。

4．完成被动式：having been done

He forget having been taken to Guangzhou at the age of five. 他忘记五岁时曾被带到广州去过。5．否定式：not + 动名词

I regret not following his advice.

二、现在分词的句法功能：

1、-ing形式作定语

1 单个的动词-ing形式可以作前置定语

__________________________________ = a room which is used for reading 阅览室