2018年湖南省湘潭市高三第三次模拟考试语文
2018年湖南省湘潭市高三第三次模拟考试语文一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
蔡元培作为民国时期教育界、学术界先驱人物，其红学成果备受瞩目，出版于1917年的《石头记索隐》不仅是红学史上的标志性作品，即置于“民国学术”经典之林，亦当之无愧。
受蔡氏基本研究思路的启发，索隐红学著作以后竟不断出现，影响较大的当数景梅九所著《石头记真谛》，出版此书正是山河破碎的前夜，作者在自序中表现出沉痛的民族情绪“不意迩来强寇侵凌祸迫，亡国种族隐痛突激心潮……颇觉原著者亡国悲恨难堪，而一腔红泪倾出双眸矣”，需要指出的是，《石头记真谛》只是将文本索隐当成手段，而终极目的则是为服务于民众救亡伟业。
景梅九将蔡元培以来运用《红楼梦》宣传民族主义思想的做法推向了极致，同时也将红学与政治进一步挂钩，从而推动了新索隐派向以后的红学社会历史学派理论的转型。
这就发生一个令人深思的学术命题：以科学方法为指导的“新红学”考证派，为什么竟不能阻止红学索隐著作在整个民国时期的不绝如缕，其影响甚至还绵延至当代？这就需要将红学索隐派放到《红楼梦》研究史上给以客观、辩证的定位。
应该看到，“索隐”方法的较早运用本在史学领域，如《史记索隐》等史学专著，探求本事、史料还原，还是取得了丰硕的学术成果。
从文化渊源上考察，索隐派走的是“今文经学”的传统治学路数，“今文经学”对“五经”中的《尚书》《春秋》等史书的阐释有一定合理性，然而运用到文学领域如对《诗经》的解读，就有以意逆志、牵强附会之嫌。
当索隐方法引申到红学领域后，其原始出发点本想约束《红楼梦》评点、题咏、杂评家们释义的发散性，操作方式上也是指向作品情节的考证，与主流红学倡导的“回归文本”方向的努力比较接近，这无可厚非，但由于受“今文经学”治学路数的影响，这一派却很容易在解释作品时陷入误读和主观臆测。
其实不管《红楼梦》中存在多少真实的历史信息，它一旦被天才的作家所整合，就自然形成了新的意义单位，与原来的所谓“本事”已无甚关联；而当时能与蔡元培为代表的旧红学索隐派形成对垒的最重要民国时期著述，除胡适外，自然非俞平伯《红楼梦辨》莫属了。
这部著作属于新红学产生之初最重要的奠基代表作，于1923年在亚东图书馆出版，写这本书的起因是俞平伯与顾颉刚通信讨论《红楼梦》，新中国成立后不久出版的《红楼梦研究》则是《红楼梦辨》的修订本。
修订的原因是作者认为原书存在一些错误，即本来的错误和发现新材料而证明出来的错误。
尽管原著修订后更名再版时增加了些新篇目，但《红楼梦辨》还是一本不可回避的著作。
《红楼梦辨》初版肯定与上世纪50年代特殊时代环境下又增订再版的《红楼梦研究》思路不同，这种不同还不仅仅是删除了了胡适的序言。
通过对原著初版、增订再版前后变化的细致深入考查，可以见出作者红学观念移步换形的轨迹走向。
（节选自赵建忠《影印红学要籍的学术意义》）1.下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（）（3分）A.说蔡元培《石头记索隐》为红学史上的标志性作品，就等于说是民国学术经典之作。
B.在运用《红楼梦》宣传民族主义思想的做法上，景梅九相对于蔡元培更加功不可没。
C.因受“今文经学”治学路数的影响，索隐派易于在解释作品时以意逆志，牵强附会。
D.民国时期红学研究至少有两大派别，他们都重视对作品情节的考证，且倡导“回归文本”。
解析：A项，“就等于说”不成立。
B项，对“受蔡氏基本研究思路的启发，索隐红学著作以后竟不断出现，影响较大的当数景梅九所著《石头记真谛》”的误解，因为该文本句只是强调蔡元培之后且受蔡氏基本研究思路的启发的硏究者中影响最大的是谁。
D项，倡导“回归文本”只是考证派的诉求。
答案：C2.下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A.引用景梅九自序中的话，意在证明《石头记真谛》融入了作者沉痛的民族情绪。
B.开头讲蔡、景红学研究成就，是为探讨“令人深思的学术命题”提供前提支撑。
C.讲“索隐”方法在史学领域里的运用，是为了与后文其在文学研究领域的运用相类比。
D.作品一旦形成，与“本事”便无关联，这样的理论足以证明俞平伯研究的局限性。
解析：D项，“证明俞平伯研究的局限性”错。
其证明的对象应该是索隐派研究的局限性。
答案：D3.根据原文内容，下列说法不正确的一项是（）（3分）A.《石头记真谛》是景梅九受《石头记索隐》的启发而著述的，自然与它一脉相承。
B.以科学方法为指导的“新红学”考证派，竟未能阻止索隐派取代它而成为主流学派。
C.以意逆志，是被写进教科书的鉴赏方法，但这种方法的局限在于易生牵强附会。
D.《红楼梦研究》删除了胡适的序言，调整了研究思路，修正了所谓的“错误”。
解析：B项，“考证派竟未能阻止索隐派取代它而成为主流学派”错。
以科学方法为指导的“新红学”考证派，当时依旧是最重要的主流学派。
答案：B（二）文学类文本阅读（本题共3小题，14分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
一辆汽车在花园里柏油路上停住了，当差高升抢前去开了车门。
杜竹斋匆匆地钻出车厢来，抬头看着当阶而立的吴荪甫，就皱了眉尖摇头。
这是一个严重的表示。
吴荪甫的脸孔变成了紫酱色，却勉强微笑。
“真是作怪！几乎涨停板了！”杜竹斋走上石阶来，气吁吁地说，拿着雪白的麻纱手帕不住地在脸上揩抹。
吴荪甫只是皱了眉头微笑，一句话也不说。
他对杜竹斋看了一眼，就回身进客厅去，蓦地放下脸色来，对费小胡子说道：“什么镇上太平不太平，我不要听！厂，铺子，都是我开办的，我要收歇，就一定得收！我不是慈善家，镇上市面好或是不好，我就管不了——不问是省里或县里来找我说，我的回答就只有这几句话！”“可不是！我也那么对他们说过来呀！然而，他们——三先生！——”吴荪甫听得不耐烦到了极点，忽地转为狞笑，打断了费小胡子的话：他们那一套门面话我知道！晓生，你还没报告我们放出去的款子这回端阳节收起了多少。
上次你不是说过六成是有把握的么？我算来应该不止六成！究竟收起了多少！你都带了来么？”“没有。
镇上也是把端阳节的账展期到中秋了。
”“哼！什么话！”吴荪甫勃然怒叫起来了。
这又是他万万料不到的打击！虽说总共不过七八万的数目，可是他目前正当需要现款的时候，七八万圆能够做许多事呀！他虎起了脸，踱了几步，看看那位坐在沙发里吸鼻烟的杜竹斋。
于是公债又几乎涨停板的消息蓦地又闯进了吴荪甫的气胀了的头脑，他心里阴暗起来了。
杜竹斋两个鼻孔里都吸满了鼻烟，正闭了眼睛，张大着嘴，等候打喷嚏。
“要是三先生马上把各店收歇，连通源钱庄也收了，那么，就到了中秋节，也收不回我们的款子。
”费小胡子走前一步，轻声地说。
吴荪甫耸耸肩膀，过一会儿，他像吐弃了什么似的，笑了笑说道：“呵！到中秋节么？到那时候，也许我不必提那注钱到上海来了！”“那么，三先生就怕眼前镇上还有危险罢？刚才（吴）为成兄的一番话，也未免过分一点儿。
——省里当真在抽调得力的军队来围剿。
现在省里县里都请三先生顾全镇上的市面，到底是三先生的家乡，况且收了铺子和厂房，也未必抽得出现款来，三先生还是卖一个面子，等过了中秋再说。
宏昌当是烧了，那就又当别论。
”费小胡子看来机会已到，就把自己早就想好的主意说了出来，一对眼睛不住地转动。
吴荪甫不置可否地淡淡一笑，转身就坐在一张椅子里。
他现在看明白了：家乡的匪祸不但使他损失了五六万，还压住了他的两个五六万，不能抽到手头来应用。
他稍稍感到天下事不能尽如人意了。
但一转念，他又以为那是因为远在乡村，而且不是他自己的权力所能完全支配的军队的事，要是他亲手管理的企业，那就向来指挥如意。
他的益中信托公司现在已经很有计划地进行；陈君宜的绸厂就要转移到他们的手里，还有许多小工业也将归益中公司去办理。
这么想着的吴荪甫便用爽利果决的口气对费小胡子下了命令：“晓生，你的话也还不错；我总得对家乡尽点义务。
中秋以前，除了宏昌当无法继续营业，其余的厂房和铺子，我就一力维持。
可是你得和镇上的那个营长切实办交涉，要他注意四乡的共匪。
”费小胡子恭恭敬敬接连答应了几个“是”，眼睛看在地下。
（节选自茅盾《子夜》）4.下列对小说相关内容和艺术特色的分析鉴赏，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A.“皱了眉尖摇头”，这是杜竹斋给吴荪甫的神情暗示，意在告诉吴荪甫公债几乎涨停板了，“涨停板”等于断了吴荪甫的财路。
B.“吴荪甫只是皱了眉头微笑”，说明吴荪甫还是计较公债几乎涨停板给自己带来的损失，但又故作镇静，显示自己的气派。
C.杜竹斋吸鼻烟的场景和写吴荪甫的文字构成鲜明的对比，一者逍遥无事，者焦头烂额，有静有动，从而增强语言张力之美感。
D.“一对眼睛不住地转动”是对费晓生的神态描写，借此主要表现费晓生活泼、机灵的性格特点，也表现出他当时内心的自得与喜悦。
解析：“借此主要表现费晓生活泼、机灵的性格特点”错，这个神态描写主要是为了表现费晓生趁吴荪甫一筹莫展之际，瞅准机会把自己早就想好的主意说了出来的得意之情，并非为了表现他活泼、机灵的性格特点。
答案：D5.结尾处画线句表现出费晓生怎样复杂的心理？请简要说明。
（5分）解析：这是一道句子含义的题目，要求回答结尾处画线句表现出费晓生怎样复杂的心理，词句在文章的结尾，注意结合前文的内容作答。
答案：①对吴荪甫的恭恭敬敬；②对自己如意算盘得以成功的欣喜；③对吴荪甫“你得和镇上的那个营长切实办交涉”的心虚。
6.吴荪甫这一形象具有哪些性格特点？请结合文本简要分析。
（6分）解析：这是一道分析文中的人物形象性格特征的题目，注意梳理文章的情节，然后对情节概括作答。
答案：①多变：根据自己利益的走势，随机调整自己的态度和对策；②坚毅：他接二连三受到经济失利的沉重打击，但是他力求克制镇定，并能权衡利弊，做出自认为有利于自己的决策；③果敢：认定的事，能毅然决然地去实施。
（三）实用类文本阅读（本题共3小题，12分）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
材料一：调查中，84.7%的受访者感觉自己信用良好，10.4%的受访者感觉不太好，5.0%的受访者不清楚。
徐潇然的信用卡额度一直在涨，“这肯定和良好的个人信用有关系，申请其他银行的信用卡也很方便”。
黄小陆说，以后买房买车等肯定会跟个人信用挂钩，所以现在要打好基础。
而且，良好的个人信用会给自己的生活提供一些便利。
比如在淘宝上租用设备，如果芝麻信用分数超过一定数额，证明你信用等级高，就不用交押金，很方便。
63.1%的受访者享受过良好信用给生活带来的便利，27.6%的受访者没享受过，9.3%的受访者表示不好说。
朱巍说，目前社会在发展，个人信用的应用越来越多。
以共享单车为例，个人信用好，骑车可以不用交押金。
网络直播也是，网信办发布的直播新规里，也提到了要建立个人信用体系，维持良好信用。
“各行各业都在强调个人信用，以后也会继续发展下去”。
（摘编自2017年8月8日《中国青年报》）材料二：纵观这十多年来，无论是行业信用建设、地方信用建设还是征信市场建设，都取得了重大进展，“守信激励，失信惩戒”的信用激励约束机制逐步形成，整个社会“守信光荣，失信可耻”的氛围日渐浓郁。
2018届高三第三次模拟考试语文试题 含答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型A 山东师大附中2018级高三第二次模拟考试语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共7页。
满分150分。
考试用时150分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
答案写在试卷上无效。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、（每小题3分，共15分）1．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．俄罗斯对叙利亚境内“伊斯兰国”目标的打击行动取得了成效，美国及其盟友的空袭效果与之相比则相形见绌．．．．。
B．在南京青奥会男子气步枪决赛中，中国选手杨浩然屏气凝神，目不交睫．．．．地盯着靶标，丝毫不理会观众的叫好声。
C．关于帕特农神殿和守护神雅典娜的各种想入非非．．．．的神话和传说，说明古希腊人有着卓越的天性和不凡的想象力。
D．不知是曾几何时．．．．，微信上出现了越来越多的抒发怀旧心情的文章，慨叹现在人与人之间关系的冷漠和不单纯。
2．下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是A．住建部拟为“奇怪建筑”设判定准则，那些与文化格格不入、有口皆碑．．．．的“奇怪建筑”，以后很难获准建造。
B．教养是一个人立身处世的通行证，但总有一些人对教养的修炼不足为训．．．．，依然不拘小节，我行我素，放纵自我。
C．被誉为“诗仙”的李白是唐代最伟大的浪漫主义诗人，但其出生地却始终存在争议，可谓众说纷纭，风生水起．．．．，难有定论。
D．断臂维纳斯为什么最美?是其自身独有的神秘美感，还是因为她能带给人无限的想象空间?人们对此莫衷一是．．．．。
高三下学期第三次模拟测试语文试卷(含答案)
高三下学期第三次模拟测试语文试卷（含答案）一、古诗文（35分）（一）默写与运用（13分）1.无可奈何花落去，。
（晏殊《浣溪沙》）2. ，烟波江上使人愁。
（崔颢《黄鹤楼》）3.复行数十步，。
（陶渊明《桃花源记》）4.当我们在生活中遭遇困境，信心动摇时，可以用《<论语>十二章》中“，”鼓励自己坚持本心，坚定志向。
（二）阅读下面选文，完成第5—9题。
（22分）【甲】过零丁洋辛苦遭逢起一经，干戈寥落四周星。
山河破碎风飘絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。
惶恐滩头说惶恐，零丁洋里叹零丁。
人生自古谁无死？留取丹心照汗青。
【乙】爱莲说水陆草木之花，可爱者甚蕃。
晋陶渊明独爱菊。
自李唐来，世人甚爱牡丹。
予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖，中通外直，不蔓不枝，香远益清，亭亭净植，可远观而不可亵玩焉。
予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也。
噫!菊之爱，陶后鲜有闻。
莲之爱，同予者何人?牡丹之爱，宜乎众矣。
【丙】尚节亭记（节选）刘基古人植卉木而有取义焉者，岂徒为玩好而已。
会稽黄中立，好植竹，取其节也，故为亭竹间，而名之曰“尚节之亭”,以为读书游艺之所，澹乎①无营乎外之心也。
予观而喜之。
夫竹之为物，柔体而虚中，婉婉焉而不为风雨摧折者，以其有节也。
至于涉寒暑，蒙霜雪，而柯不改，叶不易，色苍苍而不变，有似乎临大节而不可夺之君子。
世衰道微，能以节立身者鲜矣。
中立抱材未用，而早以节立志，是诚有大过人者，吾又安得不喜之哉!【注释】①澹乎：恬静、安然的样子。
5.【甲】诗作者是南宋文学家（人名），【乙】文作者是（朝代）哲学家周敦颐。
（2分）6.下列各句中“为”字的释义各不相同，请作解释。
（4分）（1）岂徒为玩好而已( )（2）故为亭竹间( )（3）以为读书游艺之所( )（4）婉婉焉而不为风雨摧折者( )7.下列对【丙】文画直线的句子理解最恰当的一项是（）（3分）A.这的确是有远超过常人的地方。
B.这确实是一个不会犯大错的人。
湖南省湘潭市高三3月份模拟考试新高考语文试题及答案解析
湖南省湘潭市高三3月份模拟考试新高考语文试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1、在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是小说家作为时代的喉舌，担负着反映时代精神和民族灵魂的使命。
，，。
，，。
而优秀的作品正是在给人以美的享受、真的启示、善的教育的同时，也把对社会生活的深刻认识熔铸于其中。
①他们通过理性的思考形成整体的理性认识②他们站在时代的前沿，敏感地关注人类命运③以独特的视角去反映客观事物④因而思想比普通人更敏锐、超前、博大、深邃⑤思考人类的发展和探索宇宙万物的规律⑥综合地、整体地揭示社会生活的本质规律A．①③⑤②⑥④B．①⑥③②⑤④C．②③⑤①④⑥D．②⑤④①③⑥2、阅读下面一段话，完成下列小题。
意境是可以借助艺术作品形象传达出的意蕴和境界，亦即是文人士大夫所向往的一种理想境界。
他们在吟诗、作画、奏乐、唱曲或造园之时，会将某种精神寄托其中，如此创作出来的作品，使欣赏者在观摩、聆听或游览时，能够，产生共鸣。
因此，要了解中国园林的意境美，必须了解其中蕴含的人生态度和哲理。
园林意境的欣赏具有意随人异、境随时迁的特点。
站在欣赏者的角度来讲，不同的人在不同的时间，感受到的意境会。
园林主人以自我的兴趣造园，因而园中诸物皆具园主之色彩，见园如见主人。
园林兴作的意境营造，具有极大的主观性。
也正是由于创作者和欣赏者将主观情感融入其中，才足以打动人心，才经得起时间考验。
有我之境是把审美主体的主观情绪、外化于自然景物，并产生情感共鸣的审美心理模式，同样在中国园林中得到了体现。
唐代柳宗元曾说过：“夫美不自美，因人而彰。
兰亭也，不遭右军，则清湍修竹，芜没于空山矣。
湘潭市高三语文第三次联考试卷
湘潭市高三语文第三次联考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分）阅读下面的文字，完成各题。
毛衣，顾名思义是以毛料编织而成的衣服。
毛料的材质多样，既有羊毛、兔毛、骆驼毛等动物毛纤维纺成纱线的织物，也有纳米衣、腈纶衫这样的人工合成品。
世界上的第一件毛衣已无迹可寻，但是专家通常认为，是游牧民族创造了这项技能。
最早有据可考的编织毛衫出现在幼发拉底河和底格里斯河一带，用的还是当时单针织法，即一根针和线，编织多个线圈来创造织物的技术。
而现存编织于公元三至五世纪埃及的羊毛袜子，使用的双针织法已与今天的手工编织技艺几乎________。
这项今天看来________的技艺，其实有漫长的历史。
以英国为例，从十二世纪起，“羊毛是中世纪英格兰经济的基石”。
那时；手工编织业一度是英国、西班牙等欧洲国家的热门行业，而从第一台机械维织机发明。
到羊毛织物真正实现工厂化大生产，经历了漫长的三百年。
而且，①（）第一次世界大战期间，为弥补战争带来的巨大资源消耗，英国王室和政府号召全民参与手工编织衣物。
“为了胜利而编织！”成为________的口号。
不仅妇孺上阵，男士们也在爱国主义的热情下，利用平时抽烟的时间和足球比赛等待上场的时间来________。
时至今日，②（）。
（1）依次填入文中横线上的成语，全都恰当的一项是（）A . 大同小异习以为常叱咤风云穿针引线B . 大同小异司空见惯叱咤风云飞针走线C . 毫无二致司空见惯风靡一时穿针引线D . 毫无二致习以为常风靡一时飞针走线（2）文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A . 虽然世界上的第一件毛衣已无迹可寻，但是专家通常认为，是游牧民族创造了这项技能。
B . 是谁编织了世界上的第一件毛衣已无从查考，但是专家通常认为，是游牧民族创造了这项技能。
C . 世界上的第一件毛衣已无迹可寻，专家通常认为，是游牧民族创造了这项技项技能。
湖南省湘潭市2017-2018学年高三模拟考试语文试题解析(解析版)Word版含解斩
2017-2018学年考生注意：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读题）和第Ⅱ卷（表达题）两部分，共150分。
考试时间150分钟。
2．请将各题答案填在试卷后面的答题卡上。
3．本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部范围。
第Ⅰ卷阅读题一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
古代，随着香药输入途径的多元化及香药进口数量的增加，中国史籍中关于香药特性的记载日趋详细准确，香药功用的发掘日益丰富。
部分香药虽早在汉代已传入中国，但由汉至隋的八百余年间，因传入香药种类及数量有限，加之其使用人群多局限于宗教僧侣及皇宫贵族，故史籍中关于香药的记载较为简略。
唐宋时期，香药输入的种类及数量虽较之前代有大幅增加，关于香药的记录也更为详细，但人们对香药的认识仍存在很大程度的偏颇，就连世代经营香药的土生波斯人李珣，也误将本是同物异名的熏陆香和乳香当成两种不同香药。
经过历代本草学家及医者们的不断积累和发现，明代史籍中关于香药的记载，无论从书写体例还是编撰内容来看，都更为准确详实。
明初以来，随着时人对香药特性的深入了解，东南亚香药在中国的应用重点逐渐从宗教祭祀、熏衣化妆、医疗保健领域扩展至饮食调味。
从记录香药使用情况的书籍类型来看，明以前记载香药的史籍主要为宗教典籍、本草书籍、药书及香谱四大类，香药主要作为药材、香品被时人使用。
与前代不同的是，日用类书、沿海方志及海洋图书成为明代记录香药特性及其应用情况的核心资料。
例如，《瀛涯胜览》《东西洋考》等海洋图书对于香药的种类、产地、特性及功用皆给予了详细介绍，从这类书籍的撰写者来看，他们或亲赴海外，或身居市舶之职，或久居沿海重镇，耳闻目睹香药贸易之盛况，对海舶香药的记载自然颇为准确，也更具针对性；而《多能鄙事》《便民图纂》等日用类书则以丰富的实例介绍了香药在饮食、保健等日常生活领域应用的过程，荤素菜肴、茶酒汤水、肉脯果干中加入香药的例子比比皆是。
从记载内容及书写特点来看，香药在日常生活中的消费重点在明初发生了重要转变，从疗疾保健转向了美食调味。
湖南省湘潭市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试语文试卷(含答案)
湖南省湘潭市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟考试语文试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间150分钟。
请在答题卡上作答。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共3小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1~3题。
蔡元培作为民国时期教育界、学术界先驱人物，其红学成果备受瞩目，出版于1917年的《石头记索隐》不仅是红学史上的标志性作品，即置于“民国学术”经典之林，亦当之无愧。
受蔡氏基本研究思路的启发，索隐红学著作以后竟不断出现，影响较大的当数景梅九所著《石头记真谛》，出版此书正是山河破碎的前夜，作者在自序中表现出沉痛的民族情绪“不意迩来强寇侵凌祸迫，亡国种族隐痛突激心潮……颇觉原著者亡国悲恨难堪，而一腔红泪倾出双眸矣”，需要指出的是，《石头记真谛》只是将文本索隐当成手段，而终极目的则是为服务于民众救亡伟业。
景梅九将蔡元培以来运用《红楼梦》宣传民族主义思想的做法推向了极致，同时也将红学与政治进一步挂钩，从而推动了新索隐派向以后的红学社会历史学派理论的转型。
这就发生一个令人深思的学术命题：以科学方法为指导的“新红学”考证派，为什么竟不能阻止红学索隐著作在整个民国时期的不绝如缕，其影响甚至还绵延至当代？这就需要将红学索隐派放到《红楼梦》研究史上给以客观、辩证的定位。
应该看到，“索隐”方法的较早运用本在史学领域，如《史记索隐》等史学专著，探求本事、史料还原，还是取得了丰硕的学术成果。
从文化渊源上考察，索隐派走的是“今文经学”的传统治学路数，“今文经学”对“五经”中的《尚书》《春秋》等史书的阐释有一定合理性，然而运用到文学领域如对《诗经》的解读，就有以意逆志、牵强附会之嫌。
当索隐方法引申到红学领域后，其原始出发点本想约束《红楼梦》评点、题咏、杂评家们释义的发散性，操作方式上也是指向作品情节的考证，与主流红学倡导的“回归文本”方向的努力比较接近，这无可厚非，但由于受“今文经学”治学路数的影响，这一派却很容易在解释作品时陷入误读和主观臆测。
湘潭市高三语文第三次模拟考试试卷
湘潭市高三语文第三次模拟考试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分） (2019高二下·黑龙江期末) 阅读下面文字，完成下面小题科幻，在2019年开年迎来好时光。
以前，面对“科幻”二字，电影投资人总是____________。
而今《流浪地球》高歌猛进，票房已超40亿元，成为现象级科幻电影。
在这部以拯救地球为题材的影片中，让我们深切感觉到中国发展、中华文化的影响力。
科技创新的“中国浪潮”让世界瞩目，也打开了中国人对于科学的认知。
《流浪地球》看似异军突起，实则____________，它产生于中国科技发展日新月异的时代。
神舟一号、天宫一号……中国科技的迅速发展，为科幻文学和科幻电影的发展提供了沃土。
（）《流浪地球》为科幻注入了中国文化的表达，中国科幻电影终于能够用自己的语言讲话，集体主义取代了好莱坞式的个人英雄主义、带着地球一同流浪展现出的“乡土情怀”、出现在影片里的朱自清的《春》、春节十二响……____________，这是一部好作品，也对得起大多数的赞誉，它让我们在追赶好莱坞大片的路上“看到了希望”。
但是，在矛盾冲突、场景创新上与优秀之作仍有一定差距，弥补差距不是____________的，需要众多导演、编剧继续努力，追赶状态仍然是进行时。
（1）文中画横线的句子有语病，下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A . 在这部以拯救地球为题材的影片中，让我们深切感觉到中国发展与中华文化的魅力。
B . 这部影片的题材是拯救地球，使我们深刻地认识到中国发展与中华文化的影响。
C . 这部以拯救地球为题材的影片，让我们深切地感受到中国发展、中华文化的影响力。
D . 通过这部以拯救地球为题材的影片，我们深刻体验到中国发展、中华文化的影响力。
（2）依次填入文中横线上的成语，全都恰当的一项是（）A . 望洋兴叹厚积薄发毋庸讳言一挥而就B . 望而却步养精蓄锐毋庸讳言一蹴而就C . 望洋兴叹养精蓄锐毋庸置疑一挥而就D . 望而却步厚积薄发毋庸置疑一蹴而就（3）下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是（）A . 一部成熟的电影，不仅依靠科技的飞速发展，也需要强大文化体系的支撑B . 一部成熟的电影，既需要强大文化体系的支撑，也要依靠科技的飞速发展C . 一部电影的成熟，需要依靠科技的飞速发展以及强大文化体系的支撑D . 一部电影的成熟，需要依靠强大的科技发展，更需要强大文化体系的支撑二、现代文阅读 (共3题；共27分)2. （6分）(2020·上海模拟) 阅读下文，完下面小题。
湖南省湘潭市高考语文三模试卷
高考语文三模试卷题号一二三四五六七总分得分一、选择题（本大题共3小题，共9.0分）1.下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都正确的一项是（ ）①鹿岛鹿角近来的火热状态与球队更换主教练有关系，在换帅之后，鹿岛鹿角便一发不可收拾，联赛做客战绩9胜1平，胜率惊人。
②当年扫平六国的秦王朝，为何却仅仅只存在了短短的15年，我认为这一切都是秦王朝咎由自取。
③关于中甲呼和浩特小草队欠薪的新闻闹得沸沸扬扬，虽然该队主帅已出来辟谣，但是网友相信无风不起浪。
④苏格兰猎鹿大曾一度是苏格兰贵族炙手可热的爱犬，并成为苏格兰皇家御用犬，伯爵阶衔以下不能拥有此犬。
⑤“保安”望文生义就是保护人身和财产的安全，但仍有保安看到堆积如山的钢管就起了贼心，连夜搬走当废铁卖掉。
⑥日前，《经济日报》记者来到美丽的华中农业大学，采访了这位德高望重又和蔼可亲的院士傅廷栋。
A. ②③⑥B. ①④⑤C. ②③⑤D. ①④⑥2.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（ ）A. 不仅河北，在河南、湖北、陕西等多地都出现了天然气紧张的情况，不少使用天然气供暖的小区暖气迟迟不热B. 郝如翔的“卧底”并不复杂，就是暂时抹掉身上的职业痕迹，把自己混杂在成百上千的老头老太中间就行了C. 中国与中东欧国家关系普遍友好，彼此尊重各自对发展模式的选择，坚持平等对话和协商，推动合作共赢D. 不仅北京明确校办晚托班活动经费由政府买单，还要求积极引入社会力量，解决晚托班的师资问题。
3.依次填在下列句子中横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是（ ）①邓稼先始终站在中国原子武器设计制造和研究的第一线，领导许多学者和技术人员，成功地设计了中国的原子弹和氢弹，为中华民族做出了__________的贡献。
②马克思毕生的真正使命，就是以这种或那种方式参加推翻资本主义社会及其所建立的国家设施的事业，所以说马克思是当之无愧的无产阶级_________革命家。
③全面建成小康社会进入决胜期，需要无数的基层单位与工作人员将精准扶贫执行到位、落到实处。
湘潭市高考语文模拟第三次测试试卷
湘潭市高考语文模拟第三次测试试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选择题 (共1题；共6分)1. （6分） (2019高二上·鸡西期中) 阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
这是古城里的一条小街，过去这里显然驻扎过守城的军队，有一排排的营房为证。
现在这里正在建筑仿古的街市和民居，已颇成气候了，秦砖汉瓦，_________，虽没有皇家气象，却也称得上是_________。
在最前面靠近巷口的地方，还立有一个牌坊，上书一副对联，“市井里巷尽染六朝烟水气，布衣将相共写千古大文章”。
此联内容很好，可谓__________。
但对得不甚工整，以我之见，不如将“大文章”改成“风情画”，尚可__________。
我上初中的时候，在杭州西湖看到过那副著名的对联，“青山有幸埋忠骨，白铁无辜铸佞臣”。
当时我心中引发了强烈的震动。
那时正看着《说岳全传》，热血沸腾着，一看这对联真是绝了，其（），真可以说是独步天下。
我还曾在广西看到过一副咏竹楹联，一目之后就永远忘不了，我以为那是最好的咏竹楹联。
内容是：“一寸在土已有节，万尺凌云仍虚心”。
年代久远，这副咏竹联却早已成了我的座右铭, 我在什么地方看到的已想不起来了（1）下列在文中括号内补写的语句，最恰当的一项是（）A . 回味之无穷，概括之全面，含义之深刻，对仗之工整B . 概括之全面，含义之深刻，对仗之工整，回味之无穷C . 回味之无穷，对仗之工整，含义之深刻，概括之全面D . 概括之全面，含义之深刻，回味之无穷，对仗之工整（2）依次填入文中横线上的成语，全都恰当的一项是（）A . 金碧辉煌富丽堂皇巧夺天工差强人意B . 雕梁画栋美轮美奂妙笔生花差强人意C . 金碧辉煌美轮美奂妙笔生花心满意足D . 雕梁画栋富丽堂皇巧夺天工心满意足（3）文中画横线的句子有语病,下列修改最恰当的一项是（）A . 由于年代久远，这副咏竹联却早已成了我的座右铭，我在什么地方看到的已想不起来了。
湘潭市高三第三次模拟考试试卷和答案
湘潭市高三第三次模拟考试(满分 150分,考试时间 120分钟)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A(22. 5 marks)Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, thereare sezeral questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and C. Listen care fully and then choose the best answer for eac.h question.You will hear each conversat.ion TWICE.Conversation 11. What is the woman going to do this Friday?A. To go to the cinemaR To go to another get-together.C. To go to her mother's house.2.When do the speakers decide to meet?A At 7:45 p. m. on Saturday. B\ At 8:00 p. m on Saturday. C. At 8:15 p. m. on Sunday.Conversation 23.What is wrong with the man's clock?A It is always slow.R It isn't always accurateC. The alarm rings at the wrong time. .4. What will the woman probably do next?A Exchange the clock for the manB Give the man his money backC. Check the man's receiptConversation 35.Which activity does the woman dislike?A Sailing.B Fishing. C.Swimming.6. Where will the speakers stay?A In a cabin.B In a big hotel. C. In a tent.Conversation 47.Who might the woman be?A A witness.B The man's friend C. A policewoman.8. What did the suspect look like?A He had brown hair. R He was very talL C. He was about thirty.9. What does the woman think of his clothes?A Fashionable.B Unacceptable. C. FormaLConversation 510. What is the conversation mainly about?A Choosing subjects in school.R The most useful subjects.C. The- most interesting subjects.11. What's the woman's conccrn'?A. Students would only choose those practical subjects.B Students wouldn't leam many useful things.. C. Students would hate schooL12. What's the relationship between the speakers?A Teacher and studentB Parent and child C. Classmates. Conversation 613.Who are the speakers?A Teachers. B. Reporter and teacher. C. Parents.14. How is this school different from other schools?A.It only accepts disabled children.R It has special classes for gifted students C. It accepts all kinds ofstudents.15.What happens when faster kids help the slower ones?A They beriefit a lot. from itB Much of their time is taken up.C.They end up being slow too.Section B(7.5 marks)Directions: In this section,you will hear nshort passage. Listen care fullyand then fill in the numbered blanks with the in formation you have heard. Fillin each blank with NO MORETHAN THREE WOR.DS．You will hear the short passage TWICE.Where were Mrs Hom's family last week?They were not 16 then What are the solutions?To install a new 17 gate; To put security_ 18 in every apartment; To askevery household to make a plan about how to deal with 19 .When and where to hold the security meeting?On the _ 20 _ of August at 7: 00 p. mat the neighborhood swimming pool.Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions: For each o f the following un finished sentences there are fourchoices marked A, B, C- and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. After a long journey, they found themselves __ _ out as well as their clothes.A wearB wore C.wearing D.worn 22. When she _ the bill, she found her purse was nowhere.A. would payB. paidC. was to payD. had paid23. The national debt of Greece has reached 20% of its GDP,_ _ the actualbreakdown ofthe country's economy.A to indicateB indicating C. having indicated D. indicated24. What a frightening experience! , we are safe and sound. Thankgoodness!A Anyway B.Actually C.Besides D.Also 25. The trafficin our city is already good and it _ even better.A is gettingB has got C.gets D.got26.I slept sound and awoke refreshed, and had no feelings except an appetite for__ my mother might prepareA no matter whichB no matter what C. whatever D. whichever27. --1 didn't do well in the exam yesterday. Of course I- for it -Oh,you poor thing! But I think you should learn a lesson A hadn't prepared B;haven't prepared C. didn't prepare D. wouldn't prepare 28. --Do yout.hink the weather will be all right this summer?-No, we are lucky. The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway.A if B. though C. as D. unless29.the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children, more than20 lives in Gansu Province.A Should; would not be claimed B. Had; would not have been claimed C.Should; would not claim D. Had; had not been claimed30.we had been looking forward to.A When the hour came B. Came the hour C. Then came the hour D. The hour coming31. After the surgeons' discussion about the mistakes they weremaking in those cosmeticsurgeries, new standards were designed to prevent thoseerrors from A repeated B being repeated C. to be repeatedD. repeating 32. Talking about his success, the famous scientist said,"I've beenlucky _ there are many people who have helped me. "A except that B. now that C. so that D.in that 33.Those who know _ it was that wrote A Tale o f Tux, Cities, raise your hands.A whoB when C.how D.why 34. The time is notfar away _ _ modem communication will become widespread in China'svastcountryside.A that whenB as C.when D. which35. -Youdidn't go to Europe, why?-I- this moming, but I_ to Shanghai because of an emergency.A was scheduled to start; will go B. was to start; am goingC. should have started; am goingD. would like to start; willgoSECTION B(18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A, B, Cor D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that bestfits the contert.I told my friend Graham that I often cycle the two miles from my house tothe town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route. He _ 36 ,"Youmean fortunately. " He explained that I should be glad of the 37 exercise thatthe hill provided.My _38 _ to the hill has now changed. I used t0 39 as I approachedit but now I tell myself the following. This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me t0 40 and getfit. It will mean that I live longer Thishill is my friend Finally, I have a smile of 41 as I rach the top of thehilL Problems are there to be faced and overcome. We can't achieve anything witha(n) 42 life. Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person t0 43 auruversity degree. She wrote, "Character can't be developed in 44 life. "Douglas Bader who had both legs amputated（截肢） was determined to fly again andwent on to become one of the leading flying pilots.Actually, for most of us, we may not _ 45 _such difficulties as Helen Kellerand DouglasBader both did Since they both could overcome their own 46 , and achieved great success,we everyone also can If we choose a positive attitude, Iam 47 sure that we can succeed.Just make up your mind when you meet difficulties.36. A reacted B. replied C. criticizedD. reflected37.A much B.proper C.extraD.necessary 38. A attitude B. access C.entrance D. affection39.A_climb B.confuse mentplain 40. A put on weight B. gain weight C. lose weight D.take weight 41. A. satisfaction B. devotion C decoration D. caution42.A tough B difficult C. easy D. reasonable 43. A. gainB drop C. accomplish D. admire 44. A happy and difficult B funnyand meaningful C. kind and pretty D. peaceful and quiet 45. A come about B come across C. come after D. come at 46. A adventures B. fortunes C. disadvantages D. hardships 47. A timely B frequently C. formally D. definitelySection C(12 marks)Directions: Cumplete the following passage by filling in each blank with oneword that best fits the context.Humans need plants. All animals do. Man's relationship with plants has actuallymade 48 possible for us to have a civilization 49_we had cities, humans went around in little packs and were hunter-gatherers. We ate rats, birds, berries,_ 50_whatever food we could find. It wasn't very efficient One day someone had abright idea to grow 51 plants we liked. When humans did.that, 52 were ableto stay in one place long. Then came cities and a huge system of agriculture to support millions of people.As time has passed, we have taken farming _53 new levels. We have controlled species to create big apples, We are 54 moving toward the genetic change of plants, We're trying to make plants that are resistant to disease and insects. These stronger plants will allow our crops togive us _ 55 _food from thesame amount of space.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions: Read. the following three passages. Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, CandD. Choose the one that fits best according to the in formationgiven in the passage.ALONDON (Reuters)-New faces given to a Chinese man after a bear tore off partof his faceand a French-Caribbean man disfigured(毁容) by a rare tumor(肿瘤) showthat such transplantscan work and are not medical oddities（怪异）, researchers saidThe findings give hope to some people with severe facial disfigurement and suggest thetransplants could prove long-lasting without major problems. Despite the tissue rejection in thefirst year after their transplants, neither men had psychological problems accepting their newfaces and have been able to rejoin society, they reportedOnly three people have received face transplants. The world's first was carried out on Frenchwoman Isabelle Dinoire in November 2005 after she was disfigured in an attack by her dog. In2007, her doctors reported that she had recovered slowly and steadily, overcoming two periods of rej ectionIn 2006, Chinese doctors performed a face transplant on a 30-year-old hit by a bear. Whilethere were some compiications（并发症） with tissue rejection following the operation, two yearslater the man was doing well, his doctors said. "This case suggests that facial transplantationmight be an option for restoring a severely disfigured face, and could enable patients to bringthemselves back into society," Shuzhong Guo and colleagues at Xijing Hospital in China wrote.A French team described their work on a 29-year-old man who suffered from VonRecklinghausen disease, an illness that changes the shape of his face. "The man, who was notnamed, was given a new nose, mouth and chin in a 2007 0peration He began to work 13 monthsafter the transplant has more function in his face and has not rejected the new tissue," his doctors said "Our case confirms that face transplantation is practical and effective for the correction ofspecific disfigurement," Dr. Laurent Lantieri and colleagues at the Henri-Mondor hospital outsidfParis wrote.56. What's the main idea of this passage?A. Face transplants can workB. Face transplants help regain confidence.C. Three people have received face transplants.D. Disfigured people need face transplants.57. What happened to the Chinese patient mentioned in the passage?A He got a strange illness when he was young.B He received several operations in hospital.C. He was the first person to receive a face transplant.D. He was once attacked by an animal.58. From the passage we can learn that .A doctors have different opinions on facial disfigurement .B patients could regain self-confidence after face transplants C. the new face of every patient has more functions than expected D. it is easy for disabled people to be accepted by society59. The underlined word "restoring" in Paragraph 4 means " " A removing B. recovering C. repairing D.rejecting60. What problem resulted from the facial operations?A The patients wouldn't accept the facial change.B. It was hard for the patients to get along with others.C. It took some time for the patients to recover from the operationD. The patients usually suffered from tissue rejection BAbout six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, I couldn't help overhearing parts of their conversatioru At one point the woman asked,"So, how have you been?" And the boy-who could not have been more than seven or eight years old-replied,"Frankly, I've been feeliiig a little depressed lately. " This incident stuck in my mindbecause it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didn't find out we were "depressedw until we were in high school.The evidence of a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don't seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say, but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?Human development is based not only on innate(天生的) biological states, but also on patterns of access to social knowledge Movement from one social recitation to another usuallyinvolves learning the secrets of the new status. Children have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages: traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation(揭示) machine has been installed in 98 percent of American homes. It is called television Television passes information, and indiscriminately(不加区分地), to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unableto resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed texts to the less challenging, more vivid moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of control over the social information to which children have access. Reading and writing involve a complex code of symbols that must be memorized and practiced Children must read simple books before they can read complex materials.61. According to the author, feeling depressed is .A a sure sign of a psychological problem in a childB something hardly to be expected in a young child C. an inevitable part of children's mental development D. a mental scale present in all humans, including children62. Traditionally, a child is supposed to learn about the adult world .A through contact with societyB naturally and by biological instinct C. gradually and under guidance D. through exposure to social information63. The phenomenon that today's children seem adult like is owed by the authorto .A the widespread influence of televisionB the poor arrangement of teaching content C. the fast pace of human intellectual development D. the constantly rising standard of living64. Why is the author in favor of communication through print for children?A It cnables children to gain more social informationB It develops children's interest in reading and writing.C. It helps children to memorize and practice more.D. It can control what children are to learn65. What does the author think of the change in today's children?A He feels amused by chair premature behavior.B He thinks it is a phenomenon worthy of note.C. He considers it a positive developmentD. He seems to be upset about it.COver 70 percent of the "double single-child couples" in China need help from their parents intaking care of their own kids, according to a recent survey. "Women of China" magazine and aconsulting company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the "single-child"generation, the Morning Post reports. The couples surveyed were around 29 and have beenmarried for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4 000 yuan ( $ 531). Among them, 43.5 percent have kids.Results show that 71. 9 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in takingcare of their kids. Grown up as the "single-child", the only child in a family since the family planning policy was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents. The parentsof the "single-child" generation focused more on their children's physical well-being rather thantheir attitudes and values, according to some psychologists. The research also found that the"doublesingle-child couples" follow a rather traditional value system Survey shows that 27. 5 percent of them got married after dating for one to two years,25. 2 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didn't tie the knot until dating for five years. Also, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 43. 8 percent were introduced by someone Since their marriage are based on enduring relationships, 65. 2 percent of the husbands and62. 9 percent of the wives think that compromise(妥协) and tolerance(宽容) are necessary intheir marriage. Meanwhile, 21. 7 percent of the husbands and 37. 1 percent of the wives supportthe idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage.66. The best title for the passage should be _ .A. Mom and Dad, Take Care of My Kid PleaseB. Double Single-child CouplesC. The Problem of the Single ChildD. Recent Survey By "Woman of China"67. Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?A The majority of the "double single-child couples" in China depend much on their parents.B. The parents of the "single-child" generation more care about their study and educationC. One-fifth of the couples surveyed didn't get married until dating for five years.D. All the couples surveyed have uruversity education and 30 percent of them were schoolmates.68. Which of the following descriptions about "double single-child couples" is TRUE?A. They are single child in either family and independent of their parents.B. They have at least two children and can afford to support themselves.C. They are single child in either family and they are dependent on their parents.D. They, who were introduced by someone, follow a rather traditional value system69. The traditional value system mentioned in the passage refersthat .A parents are concerned about their children's physical life as well as the spiritual lifeB most couples were introduced by someone and made dating for a long time C. once begun, double single-child couples' marriage will last forever D. the couples think that compromise and tolerance are necessary in their marriage 70. According to the passage, we can learn that _ _ is necessary in marriage.A wealth B. health C. understanding D. educationPart ⅣWriting(45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using thein formation from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.A migraine headachec偏头痛） can cause disabling pain. People may not feel back to normal for hours or even for days.Migraine headaches are most common among young adults and middle-aged people. In the United States, about eighteen percent of women and six percent of men report having migraines.People who suffer from migraines can find that different "triggers" in different people may get a headache started. Stress can act as a trigger.Many migraine sufferers say hot weather and low barometric pressure(气压) can act as triggers, but researchers say they did not have much scientific evidence of that until now.In a new study, a team exanuned the medical records of seven thousand hospital patients. The patients had visited the emergency room at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts, because of a headache. More than two thousand of them had been found to have a migraine.The team then compared those records to weather conditions in the twenty-four hours before the hospital visits. For every increase of five degrees Celsius in air temperature, the patients had a seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraine. Decreases in barometric pressure two to three days before the visit also appeared to cause headaches.A separate study has found that age, gender and where a person has extra body fat may affect the risk of migraine. It found that overweight people between the ages of twenty and fifty-five may have a higher risk On average, those who were larger around the middle weremore likely to have migraines than those of the same age with smaller waistlines（腰围）.Experts suggest that losing weight in the stomach area may help younger people who experience migraines, especially women Doing exerases regularly is also helpful to reducing migraine headaches Title: 71.72． 0 73._ No_ feel back to normal for hours or even days. common groupsYoung adults and 74.StressHot weather- every increase of five degrees Celsius: seven and one-half percent higher risk of migraine 75． 76． 77. decreases two to three days before the visit appeared to cause headaches A separate study 78. and where a personhas extra body fat- overweight people between twenty and fifty-five have a higherrisk 79 ．O Losing weight in the stomach area 0 80. _Section B(10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to thein formationgzven锄the passage and the required words limit.Each and every one of us is responsible for the greenhouse gases we give outin our daily actions and choices. Therefore, fighting against climate change isgoing to take the combined efforts of everyone on the planetThe average household carbon footprint in China is 2.41 tons of carbon dioxide(=氧化碳)every year. That's enough to fill half an Olympic swimming pool.Surprised? Well, here's how you can work to reduce it:1. Take showers rather than baths and reduce your shower time by two minutes.This will save water and give you an extra two minutes in bed.2. Don't purchase unnecessary clothes, and be careful about the materials youbuy. Wool and cotton have a really high greenhouse gas impact. Man-made fibersare a better choice.3. Try to buy high-quality, long-lasting products everi though they may costa little more.Alaptop(手提电脑)is more efficient than a desktop, and a small screenTV is better than a big flat-screen4. Only turn the water heater on when necessary,and adjust temperature controls to avoid overheating. Put a lid(盖子)on a pan whenboiling water.5.When using the washing machine, be sure there's a full load and turn thetemperature down if it's not really dirty.6. The greediest home device along with the washing machine is the fridge. Makesure it's as efficient as possible by keeping it out of direct sunlight and awayfrom the oven or heater. Don't put food in when it's still warm7. Only buy the amountof food you need and if there are leftovers, get creative. For instance, make theminto a soup. Ask to take food home from restaurants if there's some left, butremember to take your own container to avoid using a disposable(-次性的)carton(纸盒)．81. Why do we keep the fridge out of direct sunlight? (No more than 6 words)(2marks)82. What does the author say about leftovers? (No more than 14 words)(2marks)83. What do you think of the author? (No more than 7words)(3marks)............................................................,..., ...:.,.,,...,..，一84. What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 6 words)(3marks)Section C(25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions givenbelow in Chinese最近你参加了学校组织的一次农村社会实践活动，发现了一些问题，请据此给China Daily写一份稿件。