British sports
英国传统体育运动PPT课件
C罗(5 years ago)
Liverpool Football Club
Kaloer who had got two scores in premier league
• Beckham
• 2014 FIFA World Cup will start on June 13 this year. Are you expecting?
The UK Traditional
Sports
Group two:*** *** ***
Focal Points
• Football • Cricket(板球) • Tennis • Golf • Hochey ball（曲棍球） • Horce racing
Football
• the most popular sport in the world
The expansion of the British Empire led to cricket being played overseas
the mid-19th century the first international match was held
Now, the game is played particularly in Australia, the Indian subcontinent, Southern Africa and the British Isles.
References and phrases
"On a sticky wicket" to face difficulties
What you are doing is "not cricket" you are not behaving ethically or honourably in a situation
英国的体育运动_
课堂同步选修7 Module 126Many international sports were introduced by the British who take their leisure time very seriously. There is widespread participation in sport in Britain.许多国际体育项目是由认真对待休闲时间的英国人引进的。
在英国，人们广泛参与体育。
1. Football (or “soccer” as it is colloquially called), the most popular sport in England as well as in Europe, has its traditional home in England where it was developed in the 19th century.足球（口语为“soccer”），在英格兰和整个欧洲是最受欢迎的运动，其传统发源地在英格兰，出现于19世纪。
2. The game “Rugby” was invented at Rugby School in Warwich shire in the early19th century.拉格比球（即“英式橄榄球”）比赛19世纪初创立于沃尔威克郡的拉格比学校，因此得名。
3. Cricket, the most typical English sports, has been in existence since the 16thcentury, whose international level is 5-day Cornhill Test Matches.板球，是典型的英国体育项目，自从16世纪以来已存在。
国际比赛是为期5天的康希尔决赛。
4. Although tennis has been played for centuries, the modern game originated inEngland in the late 19th century. The main tournament is the annual Wimbledonfortnight, one of the four tennis “Grand Slam” tournaments.尽管网球已打了好几个世纪，但现代比赛却起源于19世纪末的英格兰。
Sports in Britain
Animals in sport
Hunting especially foxhunting is a popular pastime among some members of the higher social classes. Harecoursing is associated with the working class. Shooting is also confined to the higher social classes. The birds to be shot may only be shot during certain specified times of the year. Fishing or angling is popular among all classes.
Games in 2012.
Leisure Activities
Going on their holidays (traditional seaside
holidays) People stay in hotels or boarding houses. The food is cheap and conventional with an emphasis on fish and chips. Daytime entertainment in sunny weather centers on the beach, where the children make sandcastles, buy ice-creams and sometimes go for donkey rides. Adult swim or just sit and occasionally go for a paddle. For the evenings, and when it is raining, there are amusement arcades, bingo halls, dance halls, discos, theaters, bowling alleys and so on, many of these situated on the pier.
英国体育文化
Old Trafford
A great football club Manchester United
The end
Thank you
Man Utd
● Manchester United Football Club is an English professional football club, based in Old Trafford, that plays in the Premier League. Manchester United is one of the wealthiest and most widely supported football teams in the world. ● Founded in 1878, the club changed its name to Manchester United in 1902 and moved to Old Trafford in 1910. In 1968, under the management of Matt Busby, Manchester United was the first English football club to win the European Cup, ten years after the Munich air
All of these teams play in
Premier League（英超联赛）.
Manchester
Temperature
January Normal High: 43°F Normal Low: 25°F Normal Average: 34°F February Normal High: 49°F Normal Low: 28°F Normal Average: 39°F March Normal High: 58°F Normal Low: 36°f
英国体育文化
• 英国有两大赛马会。其一是每年四月在利 物浦Aintree（安特里）马场举行的越野障 碍赛马(Grand National Aintree)。由于 Aintree赛马场所在的利物浦同时也是英超 著名球队利物浦的主场，赛马会上不难见 到社会各界名流的身影。 曼联球队教练弗
格森(Alex Ferguson)就是赛马运动的忠实 爱好者。不仅曾有指挥球队比赛时偷听赛
Bryan Robson：One of the best centre half back players in England, ManU’s Captain Marvel in the 1980s.
• 据统计，美国参加网球运动地有两千 万人。世界最高水平的网球比赛每年 有四次，即：英国温布尔顿国际草地 网球锦标赛，美国网球公开赛；法国 网球公开赛；澳大利亚草地网球公开 赛。这四大比赛是得到国际网球联合 会承认的以个人名义参加的单项比赛， 且都设有高额奖金。例如，温布尔顿 的男子单打冠军可获得奖金四万英镑
outside forward 边锋
Goalkeeper 门将
Peter Schmeichel: In Man Utd’s history, Schmeichel is the most famous goalkeeper . He is also one of the best goalkeepers in the football history . His fantastic performance lead Man Utd to three champion in 1999.
Manchester United Football Club, nicknamed s The Red Devils were founded 1878,
Chapter 7 Sports in Britain 英国的体育运动
Chapter 7 Sports in Britain 英国的体育运动I. football in Britain---Football was invented in Britain. It is a rough fast game played in winter and early spring.Legends hold that it derived from the “sport” of ancient warriors celebrating victory by kicking around the decapitated head of an enemy. Today, it is one of the most popular sports in Britain.Millions of people watch the FA Cup games. But in recent years, people are much concerned about football violence.--- the FA Cup: is the trophy title for a series of games played by major member teams of the Football Association(足协). Over 20 million tickets are sold to FA games each season. And sometimes, supporters of rival teams clash violently before, during and after the matches.*Note: association football 英式足球(在英国称soccer), 遵守FA的规则football: (美) American football 美式橄榄球(英) soccer(英式足球)rugby(英式橄榄球)篮球场:football pitch/ ground/fieldII. tennis--- a more gentle sport played by people in early summer. It was invented in Britain and owes its origins to the church. As early as the mid-fifteenth century, people were playing a game called “tenys” around their local churches or cathedrals. The most famous tennis event in the world, the annual international tennis championships, takes place in Wimbledon every year. There are also a lot of social activities during the “Wimbledon fortnight”.---Wimbledon(温布尔登): is a suburb in London. It is the place where the world‟s best players gather to compete in the annual international tennis championship. It is one of the major events of the British sporting calendar and probably the most famous tennis event in the world. There are a lot of other social activities associated with “Wimbledon fortnight”, such as eating strawberries and cream, drinking champagne and hoping that it doesn‟t rain.* 网球场tennis court 网球球拍tennis racquetIII. Cricket--- a most popular sport in summer. It was also one of the very first team sports in Britain to haveorganized rules and to be played according to the same rules nationally.(板球是英国最早有统一规则, 并且全国遵守同一规则进行比赛的罢休体育运动项目之一) As early as 1787, the rules were fixed. It is a quite distinctive sport in many ways—1) the players wear white trousers and appear quite formally dressed; 2) matches do not last just a few hours and they can go on for days—and has much influence on British people‟s life. Cricket is often believed to be associated wi th a set of English moral values such as “fair play”(光明正大的态度、行为).* British English is still full of references and phrases to cricket, such as---to be “on a sticky wicket”: to face difficulties (sticky wicket 原意是指板球比赛中，雨后周围场地泥泞的三柱门，因这种情况使球跳不高而难击，所以喻指艰难的处境)---to “throw a googly”: to act unpredictably （googly原指变向曲线球）--- what you are doing is “not cricket”: you are not behaving ethicly or honourably in a situation--- you are “playing with a straight bat”: you are an honest man （straight bat原指直握球板）* 板球场cricket field 板球球棒cricket batIV. golf--- a game invented by the Scottish. And there is a world famous golf course in St Andres, near Edinburgh. By the 16th C., golf was already very popular in Scotland and royal members like Mary Queen of Scots took great interest in it.* 高尔夫球场golf course = links 高尔夫球棒golf clubV．horsy sports--- horse racing---The true royal sport in Britain is horse racing. Organized national horse races have been held throughout Britain for hundreds of years. There are two kinds of horse racing: flat racing(平地赛马) and steeplechasing（越野障碍赛马）. The Grand National (一年一度在英国利物浦举行的越野障碍赛马) is the world‟s most famous steeplechase. And there is also the biggest social event associated with horse racing: the Royal Ascot(每年6月在英国伯克郡阿斯科特赛马场举行的为期4天的赛马会，是英国最重要的赛马会之一，王室成员参加)。
英国概况English Sports
Tips
Flat racing: which is run over distances between 5
furlongs and 2 miles 5 furlongs 159 yards on courses without obstacles.(超过5里和之间的距离2公里5里159码 的距离没有障碍) National Hunting Race: races run over distances between 2 miles and 4 1/2 miles, where horses usually jump either hurdles or fences (races known as steeplechases).(竞赛超过2英里和4 1/2英里之间的距 离,通常是马跳障碍或栅栏(称为越野障碍赛马) ) Point to point racing: another form of racing which is run on an altogether more informal and on ad hoc basis. It is a form of steeple chasing for amateur riders.(另一种 是完全非正式的和非专业的形势，是一种业余骑手的越野 赛跑)
The Royal Ascot
The biggest social event associated with horse racing.
Royal Ascot was established in 1711and has a history of nearly 300 years. It has been one of the world's most luxurious jockey club, and the traditional people in the UK are very proud of it.
英国运动的介绍
Cricket
It is also called woolen ball and noble gentleman transport game , advocating the spirit of sports and fair play.
Cricket is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. It is a bat-andball game played on a roughly elliptical grass field .
British Sports
There are many popular sports in Britain ,such as:
Association Football Cricket(板球） Rugby football Golf Horse racing……..
Football
Football in the United Kingdom is organized on a separate basis in each of the four countries of the United Kingdom , with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country . There is no Kingdom national football team . It has been the most popular sport in the united Kingdom since the 1860s.
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据说早在13世纪，英王爱德华一世就曾在英格 兰东南部的肯特参加过类似板球的运动。板球被 誉为贵族运动，亨利八世称板球为“国王的运 动”。直至今日，板球还是被看中产阶级的运 动。板球的打法并不复杂：每方11人轮流上场打 分，得分高者即为胜家。队员使用的球拍是一块 木板， 打的是红皮小球，与棒球、垒球等非常相 似，都要求投球手投掷的速度越快越好，对方击 球越远越好。 • 不过，英国各板球俱乐部如今还在遵守着一个延 续了几百年的陋习：不欢迎女士。
• 除足球、板球、赛马、网球外，深为英国人喜爱的还有拳
击、、高尔夫球、斯诺克和英式橄榄球么等项目。登山、 探险、摩托车、游泳、划艇、乒乓球、篮球、羽毛球、滑 冰等项目开展也较好。游泳、田径、花样滑冰、赛艇等项 目,在奥运会上多次获金牌。
足球
网球
板球 赛马
足球 足球——是英格兰和苏格兰的国球，也是 众多英国人所热衷、着迷的运动。英格兰 超级联赛总是被认为是世界上最好的联赛， 而苏格兰超级联赛也相当成功。像曼联、 利物浦、阿森纳和切尔西这样世界知名的 俱乐部都赢得了全球无数球迷的支持，而 一些比赛也会吸引全球的电视台进行转播， 收看的人能达到十亿之多。
英格兰和威尔士板球委员会 （England and Wales Cricket Board）网站上， 有关于英国国内板球的内 容，苏格兰板球委员会网 站则是关于苏格兰板球的 内容。
板球运动Cricket
板球，又名木球，一向 给人称颂为“绅士的游 戏”(gentleman's game)，是一项崇尚体 育精神 （sportsmanship)和 “公平比赛”(fairplay) 的运动。板球起源于英 国，盛行英国、澳大利 亚、新西兰、印度、孟 加拉、尼泊尔等国家。
• Cricket was one of the first team sports in Britain to have organized rules and to be played according to the same rules nationally. Before the Victorian era, and in modern Britain, people from all walks of life play cricket, but in the 19th century, cricket became a sport associated with the upper class. It was a kind of “snob（恃才傲物 的人）” game played by boys who attended public schools. • Cricket matches usually do not last just a few hours. They can go on for days.
Sports
Having a drink at the local pub, going for a walk in the country, working in the garden or watching sports on TV --these are all ways in which many British people like to relax on weekends. Such activities are deeply rooted in the British experience over centuries, and tell us about how modern Brits like to spend their free time.
British sports
英国体育
The history
• 英国的体育运动开展较好,历史也很悠久,曾 于1908年和1948年在伦敦举行过两届奥林 匹克运动会。1965年英国政府设立了 3个 独立的体育组织：英格兰体育运动委员会 （兼管大不列颠综合性事务），苏格兰体 育运动委员会和威尔士体育运动委员会。 1972年成立全国体育委员会。1973年在北 爱尔兰也设立了北爱尔兰体育运动委员会。
Popular sports in Britain
• There are many popular sports in Britain, such as: football, tennis, cricket, golf, horse racing, hunting, equestrianism(马术比赛), fishing.
穆 雷
板球是英国主要的夏季运动， 而且从乡村队到英格兰国 家队各种水平层次的人都 可以参加。国际板球尤其 受欢迎。每年，英格兰队 都会参加国内的“国际板 球锦标赛”、“单日国际 板球赛”和“二十20比赛” （ Twenty20 matches）， 每年冬天还要参加巡回赛。 最受关注的板球比赛无疑 是“骨灰赛”——英格兰 队迎战澳大利亚队，每两 年举办一次。
现代足球
• 从8世纪到19世纪，现 代足球运动的前身以 各种方式在欧洲存在 着，直到1863年，世 界第一个足球协会— — 英格兰足球协会在 英国创立，并制定了 世界第一部较为统一 的足球竞赛规则，这 标志着现代足球运动 的诞生。
Football
Football
There are legends（传说） that suggest that games like football and rugby（英式橄榄球） actually derived（由..而来） from the “sport” of ancient warriors celebrating victory by kicking around the decapitated（斩首的） head of an enemy. There is a similar tale about origins of bowling（打保龄球）.: It’s said that in ancient times, Scottish warriors rolled（使..转动） the skulls（头骨） of their enemies along the grass for sport.
网球
• 网球（tennis)是一项 优美而激烈的运动， 网球运动的由来和发 展可以用四句话来概 括：孕育在法国，诞 生在英国，开始普及 和形成高潮在美国， 现在盛行全世界，被 称为世界第二大球类 运动。
Wimbledon Championships
• 网球运动中最古老和最具声望 的赛事。锦标赛通常举办于6月 或7月，是每年度网球大满贯的 第3项赛事，排在澳大利亚网球 公开赛和法国网球公开赛之后， 美国网球公开赛之前。整个赛 事（大满贯赛事中唯一使用草 地球场的）通常历时两周，但 会因雨延时。男子单打、女子 单打、男子双打、女子双打和 男女混合双打比赛在不同场地 同时进行。温布尔登还举办有 男子单打、女子单打、男子双 打、女子双打的青年比赛。此 外，温布尔登还为退役球员举 办特别邀请赛。
目前，英国的联赛有:
• • • • • 英格兰足球超级联赛 (FA Premier League) 英格兰足球冠军联赛 (The Championship) 英格兰足球甲级联赛 (League One) 英格兰足球乙级联赛 (League Two) 其中切尔西、曼联、阿森纳、利物浦被称为英超 四大豪门 • 此外，英国也有很多著名的球星，包括贝克汉姆、 鲁尼、兰帕德等。 • 英格兰国家足球队在1966年世界杯足球赛中获得 冠军。
A more gentle sport that is a sure sign that Tennis summer has arrived is the popular game of tennis. Tennis was invented in Britain and it owes its origins, literally, to the church. Wimbledon['wimbldən] 温布尔顿（位于伦敦附近， 是著名的国际网球比赛地） is a suburb in London .It is the place where the world’s best players gather to complete in the annual international tennis championship（锦标赛）. It is one of the major events of the British sporting calendar（日程表） and probably the most famous tennis event in the world. There are a lot of other social activities associated with “Wimbledon fortnight”.
FA Premier League
The FA and the FA Cup
• “FA” refers to the Football Association. the FA Cup is the trophy（战利品） title for a series of games played by major member teams of the Football Association. Over 20 million tickets are sold to FA games each season.
One writer during the era（时代） of Renaissance[rɪ'neɪsəns} once described football as: “nothing but beastly fury（暴怒） and extreme violence”. Today, violence is still associated with football. “Football hooligans（小流氓）”, supporters of rival（竞争的） teams, sometimes clashes（冲突） before, during and after matches and occasionally run riot through the town.