2019年河北省中原名校联盟联考高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)(解析版)
2019年河北省中原名校联盟联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）ADoes being close to sea creatures excite your kid？If your idea of having a memorable moment is by spending your next vacation with your kid in Mother Nature，close to sea creatures，then continue your reading．Below are some of the places we have found out in regards to the best ecotourism destinations in Europe．The Bay of Biscay，in FranceAll along the west coast of France is the Bay of Biscay where you can frequently see a number of species of dolphins．Whether you're sailing out into the bay yourself or just travelling through by boat，these friendly creatures regularly appear suddenly alongside boats and will swim along with you．Sardinia，in ItalyThere are plenty of beautiful places along the coast of Sardinia．However，if it's sea horse spotting you're after then head to the north of the island，where you'll find Arcipelago di La Maddalena Park，a national park that is home to some amazing sea horses as well as lots of other unbelievable underwater life．Kefalonia，in GreeceOne of the best places in Europe to see turtles（海龟）is around the Greek island of Kefalonia．Sea turtles return to the island in the summer months to lay their eggs along the sandy beaches．The area of Argostoli is a good place to head to；it's well-known for its snorkelling（潜泳）and you can also see sea turtles bobbing（冒出）their heads up from the bay of nearby Kefalonia．The Algarve，in PortugalAlong the Algarve in Portugal you'11 find amazing，sandy beaches set among cliffs（悬崖）．Praia da Marinha，often said to be one of the best beaches in the Algarve，also is proud of fantastic snorkelling where you can see colourful and bright starfish．1.Where can sea horses be seen？______A. Along the south coast of Sardinia．B. Along the west coast of France．C. In the Greek island of Kefalonia．D. In Arcipelago di La Maddalena Park．2.What do Kefalonia and the Algarve have in common？______A. They are home to sea turtles．B. They provide dolphin spotting．C. They are famous for snorkelling．D. They have the best beaches in Europe．3.For whom is the text most probably written？______A. Children．B. Parents．C. Teachers．D. Biologists．BThe morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter，I couldn't wait to get her to school．I，as a mother，was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development．As I accompanied her into the car，I felt desperate．Nothing was right with our world．She'd been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession．My job and my house had been victims．Then this happened．My child's language delay was identified，but doctors struggled to properly help her，I felt like we both needed to he rescued．I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left．Walking slowly toward the school's playground gate，I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me．"You should have seen her today!" His breathy words were supported by excitement．I didn't interrupt．"See that climber．" He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall．I nodded．"Well，every day since she started school，she's tried and failed to make it to the top．" He took a breath．"And today she did it!"He expressed his joy just as he'd witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! "She cheered and celebrated! I wish I'd recorded it!" His words comforted me．My daughter had conquered her mountain．As she ran toward me，I recognized something I hadn't before．I saw her perseverance（毅力）．I saw her strength．I saw a Hero．Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways，showing courage，kindness，love and selflessness．We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story．4.Why did the author rush her daughter to school？______A. She was busy with her work as a doctor．B. She had a fight with her daughter last night．C. She broke down when dealing with her daughter．D. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession．5.Which of the following best explains "disenchanted" underlined in paragraph 3？______A. Happy．B. Concerned．C. Careful．D. Disappointed．6.Why did the little girl's preschool teacher feel excited？______A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest．B. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment．C. She got the first place in the school sports meet．D. She began to communicate with others normally．7.From which is the text most probably taken？______A. The radio．B. A magazine．C. A newspaper．D. The Internet．CThe average American checks his/her smart phone once every six and a half minutes，or roughly 150 times each day．You probably do this without even thinking about it．This can influence how well we focus，and the degree to which we can have meaningful social communications，especially if we're constantly interrupting ourselves with technology．This is a growing problem more so for younger people．However，some people might be more immune to this constant interruption．Many older adults may have not developed these "checking"habits，and are more focused on the present．In our rapidly changing world，we value speed and efficiency（效率），However，there's something to be gained by being slow．When I first started giving presentations to large audiences，I was a rapid communicator．With my mind racing a mile a minute，I tried to say everything I knew about a topic to be thorough，but I noticed the crowd didn't follow．Now，I have only one note to myself that I need as a reminder before beginning a presentation："PAUSE"．I'll set aside more time for questions and get more audience participation to assess the 1evel in which my message has been understood．With pauses and the right speed，clear message appears，often with fewer words．There is another chance to slow down．Slowing down can make you more aware of the Simple dangers of walking and falling．Falls can be one major cause of hurts and deaths in old age．Thus，taking time to walk down steps，avoiding a tripping（绊倒）danger or being aware of slippery surfaces is important at any age．Today，there're parts of our life that stress the benefits of being slow．And as we age，we might see the benefits of slowing down a little bit．While we often seek to prevent the process of aging，one necessity and potential benefit of aging may be to appreciate the benefits of slowing，enjoy the here and now a little bit more，and not to worry so much about the future．8.How does technology affect younger people according to the author？______A. It improves their communication skills．B. It makes their life pace much faster．C. It helps them form a number of good habits．D. It causes destructive harms to their memory．9.What made the author change his/her speech style？______A. His/Her high-speed thinking ability．B. His/Her fast-changing speech topics．C. The audiences'not participating．D. The audiences'not understanding him/her．（3）Where can you find the potential opinion that slowing down helps to advoidphysical dangers？______ A．In paragraph 1．B．In paragraph 2．C．In paragraph 3．D．In paragraph 4．10.What is suggested in the last paragraph？______A. Good things are worth appreciating slowly．B. Being slow is becoming a popular lifestyle．C. Few people know how to enjoy being slow．D. The old tend to enjoy the benefit of slowing more．DHumans have always considered themselves special compared with other animals．One reason is the complexity of our language-bounded by unique rules，such as syntax，where we string words together in a specific order to create meaningful sentences．But it turns out a bird may also vocalize（发声）with syntax rules．The Japanese great tit is a bird that's a close relative of North America's very own chickadee．Toshitaka Suzuki of Japan's Graduate University for Advanced Studies has been listening to the calls of the Japanese great tit for the past decade．Suzuki has recorded at least ten types of alarm calls used by the bird．One of those is known as the ABC call，which warns other great tits of the presence of a predator（捕食者），and another is the D call，which signals the birds to approach the caller．Now Suzuki and his colleagues have found that the great tit uses those calls together to deliver both messages to other birds．And they found that the order of that call was vital-only ABC-D call made sense to the birds．When the scientists intentionally changed the order to create a D-ABC call，the birds did not respond．The study is published in the journal Nature Communications．"I think the really interesting thing is why the order matters，and figuring that out I think will be difficult but also potentially really，really interesting，because it'll give a lot of deep understanding…"said David Wheatcroft of Sweden's Uppsala University，a member of the study scientists．"You wouldn't expect that it would matter．Obviously it matters in human language，the order in which we say things，but it's still somehow amazing when you find it in birds．So I think understanding why it's the case will be really interesting in the future"The work could help explain the evolution of the building blocks and structure（结构）of our own language．11.What's the major function of paragraph 1？______A. To show language differences to readers．B. To tell a commonly accepted belief to readers．C. To introduce the background of the whole text．D. To raise readers'interest in the following text．12.Why did the birds make no response to D-ABC call？______A. It failed to make any sense．B. It was far beyond their level．C. They found it barely natural．D. They were afraid of scientists．13.What can we know according to David Wheatcroft's words？______A. He speaks positively of the discovery that the sound order exists in birds．B. Scientists have already understood the reason why the order matters．C. The order discovered in birds is as obvious as in human language．D. He thinks scientists look for the order in birds for entertainment．14.What is the best title for the text？______A. Birds'Sound Makes Them SurviveB. Birds Help Man's Language to EvolveC. Birds Combine Calls in a Specific OrderD. Birds'Language is Different From Man's二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We automatically assume that as adults，we're wiser than when we were children．However，actually we can learn a lot from our childhood self．For example，we can learn to develop optimism about the future．Do you remember how excited you used to be just before Christmas？(1) Reintroduce that childlike wonder into our daily experiences．We can learn to dream big and imagine the impossible．How often have you heard a child say something like "One day，I'm going to be an astronaut"？Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen．(2) We minimize our chances of attaining what we dream about．It is okay to dream big just as our childhood self did．(3) Our childhood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully．If we wanted to build a tree house，we'd go about thinking about how to make it happen instead of focusing on all the reasons it might not happen．In this way we can fill our life with possibilities rather than regrets．We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes，(4) Children spend a large amount of time escaping from reality to mess about and have fun．Make time for your childhood self to come out and play．Run around the garden，wear a silly hat or spend time laughing．(5) ．A．Don't imagine things could go wrong．B．We can learn to hold a "can do" attitude．C．That feeling of great joy is hard to beat．D．Most children tend to think in a positive way．E．All of these activities can make us feel happy and alive．F．We employ self-limiting beliefs without even realizing it．G．All work and no play makes a person very dull and upset．15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Johnny and I lived in a small neighborhood in 1955．We had bought our two young sons two (20) for Christmas and Johnny would assemble them on Christmas Eve．But on Christmas Eve day，Johnny (21) to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile to repair a jet．I had my hands (22) with flour，preparing for Christmas dinner and (23) two energetic boys．I was making the chocolate cake when a（n）(24) knocked on the door．It was Beatrice who was the (25)person on our road witha telephone．The base had (26) to say that a heavy torque wrench （扭矩扳手）had come apart in Johnny's hand，making the hone (27)．My sister-in-law Ruth and her husband，Otto，took me to the (28) while my mother-in-law stayed with the children．We got there only to (29) Johnny with a cast on his arm，eager to get home although the doctor required that he (30)．It was Christmas Eve，Johnny (31)，and he had bikes to assemble for his boys．The doctor said he'd consider (32) him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive him home．On Christmas morning，Johnny tried calling the motor pool （车辆调配所）．They said (33) must come from higher up，so Johnny (34) making calls．(35)，a big blue car rolled up to the hospital asking for the man who needed a (36)home．Johnny's mother and I were putting dinner on the table when we heard the car．We were (37) to see Johnny．With Otto's help，Johnny assembled the boys' gifts．That cold Christmas Day，our hearts were full of (38) for those who had gone the extra mile to bring us (39)on the holiday．20. A. cars B. bicycles C. phones D. toys21. A. asked B. refused C. had D. used22. A. full B. decorated C. related D. familiar23. A. searching for B. playing with C. worrying about D. looking after24. A. stranger B. engineer C. operator D. neighbor25. A. last B. right C. only D. first26. A. paused B. called C. decided D. intended27. A. broken B. dirty C. ugly D. abandoned28. A. base B. hospital C. destination D. station29. A. find B. supply C. assist D. equip30. A. leave B. rest C. stay D. relax31. A. believed B. imagined C. expected D. argued32. A. admiring B. dismissing C. rewarding D. assessing33. A. ideas B. demands C. orders D. policies34. A. started B. tried C. kept D. stopped35. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Instantly D. Gradually36. A. lift B. recipe C. trip D. voyage37. A. thrilled B. embarrassed C. motivated D. terrified38. A. generosity B. consideration C. kindness D. appreciation39. A. close B. apart C. around D. together四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40.When Robert Lee was in primary school，he hated to see his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch．His parents had taught him and his older br other not to waste food．"They said it was bad，"says Robert，27．While （1）______（study）finance and accounting at New York University，Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone，a food-rescue club at school（2）______delivered，five days a week，uneaten pasta，vegetables and other leftovers（剩余食物）from the dining hall to nearby homeless（3）______（shelter）．When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college （4）______（compete），they came up with a slightly different idea for a food-rescue non-profit group- （5）______（they） program wouldn't have a donation minimum， would operate seven days a week，and would be staffed （6）______（entire）by volunteers．Surprisingly，（7）______idea stood out．Robert and Louisa Chen won the first place．（8）______ the $l，000 prize，they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）in July 2013．In just the first few weeks，Robert's team delivered a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed 20 people in line at a New York City homeless s helter that had run out of food．Only a year into his finance job，Robert gave up his six-figure salary （9）______（focus）on RLC．So far the organization（10）______（reach）sixteen cities around the country．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I am always telling to work hard to have a good life in the future．However，I do my best to play basketball and study．I want to be basketball player when I will grow up．To realize my dreams．I practice playing basketball regularly，aiming to make my best shots．Although I'm interesting in watching TV，I manage to finish my homework first．I try my best in all the tests， especial in the math test because I find math more difficulty than any other subject．Anyway I will spare no efforts and never give in on my studies and I believe if I am sure to su cceed．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike发邮件说他打算今年暑假来中国学习中国剪纸（Chinese paper cutting）．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．给出学习建议：观看剪纸展览，学习一门剪纸课程．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】4.【答案】略【解析】【答案】24． C 25． D 26． B 27． D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．作者的女儿有语言障碍，尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭，但是女儿的坚韧终于让她成为作者心中的英雄．【24题详解】细节理解题．根据第一段"I， as a mother，was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development．"及第二段"I felt like we both needed to be rescued．"可知，作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校，因为女儿有语言障碍，应对女儿使作者感到崩溃了．故C选项正确．【25题详解】词义猜测题．根据第二段"As I accompanied her into the car， I felt desperate．"和第三段的第一句可知，作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的．由此可推断，画线词与disappointed意思最为接近．故D选项正确．【26题详解】细节理解题．根据第四段可知，作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备，但是一直没有成功，那天她终于成功了，所以老师很激动．故B选项正确．【27题详解】推理判断题．根据最后一段，尤其是"We encourage you to click these brief accounts…"可推断，本文最有可能来自于网络．故D选项正确．【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式．要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的．在第2小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其指代对象．根据第二段"As I accompanied her into the car， I felt desperate．"（当我陪她上车时，我感到绝望）和第三段的第一句I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left．可知，作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的．由此可推断，画线词与disappointed意思最为接近．故D选项正确．8.【答案】略【解析】11.【答案】略【解析】15.【答案】略【解析】【答案】36． C 37． F B 39． GE【解析】本文是一篇说明文．主要介绍了向孩子们学习一些好的品质．【36题详解】根据空前"Do you remember how excited you used to be just before Christmas？"可知，C项"那种巨大的喜悦的感觉是很难掩饰的"符合．故C选项正确．【37题详解】根据空前"Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen．"可知，F项"我们利用自我限制的想法却不自知"符合．故F选项正确．【38题详解】根据空后"Our childhood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully．"可知，B 项"我们可以学会持有‘能够做'的态度"符合．故B选项正确．【39题详解】根据空前"We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes．"可知，G项"只工作不玩耍让人变得无聊和沮丧"符合．故G选项正确．【40题详解】根据空前"Run around the garden， wear a silly hat or spend time laughing．"可知，E项"所有的这些活动都会使我们感到快乐和富有生气"符合．故E选项正确．20.【答案】略【解析】【答案】41． B 42． C 43． A 44． D 45． D 46． C 47． B 48． A 49． B =50． A 51． C 52． D 53． B 54． C 55． C 56． C 57． A 58． A 59． D 60． D【解析】'【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要记叙了作者一家人在圣诞节那天来之不易的团聚的故事．【41题详解】考查名词辨析．A． cars汽车；B． bicycles自行车；C． phones手机；D． toys玩具．根据"…he had bikes to assemble for his boys．"可知，此处指买自行车．故B选项正确．【42题详解】考查动词辨析．A． asked to do请求做；B． refused to do拒绝做；C． had to do不得不做；D． used to do过去常常做．根据But及最后一段That cold Christmas Day可知，圣诞节放假时间本应该是在家团聚的过节的时间，但Johnny却不得不上班．故C选项正确．【43题详解】考查形容词辨析．A． full满的；B． decorated装饰的；C． related有关的；D． familiar熟悉的．根据making the chocolate cake可知，作者正在做蛋糕，故作者满手都是面粉．故A选项正确．【44题详解】考查动词辨析．A． searching for寻找；B． playing with和……玩；C． worrying about担心；D． looking after照顾．根据"We had bought our two young sons two 1 for Christmas…"可知，儿子们还小，故需要照顾．故D 选项正确．【45题详解】考查名词辨析．A． stranger陌生人；B． engineer工程师；C． operator接线员；D． neighbor邻居．根据"Johnny and I lived in a small neighborhood in 1955．"及下文"It was Beatrice who was the 6 person on our road with a telephone．"可推断，此处指一位邻居敲门．故D 选项正确．【46题详解】考查形容词辨析．A． last最后的；B． right正确的；C． only唯一的；D． first第一的．根据语境可知，Beatric 是唯一家中装有电话的邻居．故C选项正确．【47题详解】考查动词辨析．A． paused暂停；B． called打电话；C． decided决定；D． intended打算．根据"It was Beatrice who was the 6 person on our road with a telephone．"可推断，此处指Johnny上班的基地打电话说他在单位出了事故．故B选项正确．【48题详解】考查形容词辨析．A． broken断的，坏的；B． dirty脏的；C． ugly丑的；D． abandoned被遗弃的．根据"…a heavy torque wrench （扭矩扳手） had come apart in Johnny's hand…"可推断，此处指Johnny 的骨头断了（broken）．故A选项正确．【49题详解】考查名词辨析．A． base基地；B． hospital医院；C． destination目的地；D． station车站．根据"…eager to get home although the doctor required that…"可推断，作者是去医院．故B选项正确．【50题详解】考查动词辨析．A． find发现；B． supply供给；C． assist辅助；D． equip装备．此处指作者到了医院以后发现丈夫Johnny的伤情．故A选项正确．【51题详解】考查动词辨析．A． leave离开；B． rest休息；C． stay留下；D． relax放松．根据语境可推断，医生是不准许Johnny出院的，而是要求他留下来．故C选项正确．【52题详解】考查动词辨析．A． believed相信；B． imagined想象；C． expected盼望；D． argued争论，提出理由．根据"It was Christmas Eve…and he had bikes to assemble for his boys．"可知，此处指Johnny表达观点．故D选项正确．【53题详解】考查动词辨析．A． admiring羡慕；B． dismissing让……离开；C． rewarding奖励；D． assessing评价．根据"…if Johnny could find someone to drive him home．"可推断，医生考虑放Johnny回家．故B选项正确．【54题详解】考查名词辨析．A． ideas主意；B． demands要求；C． orders命令；D． policies政策．根据语境可知，此处指派车的命令．故C选项正确．【55题详解】考查动词辨析．A． started开始；B． tried努力，试图；C． kept继续，一直；D． stopped停止．根据"On Christmas morning， Johnny tried calling the motor pool （车辆调配所）． They said 14 must come from higher up…"可推断，此处指Johnny继续打电话．故C选项正确．【56题详解】考查副词辨析．A． Suddenly突然；B． Finally最终；C． Instantly立刻；D． Gradually逐渐．根据"…so Johnny 15 making calls．"可推断Johnny打了很多个电话后，终于要来了车．故C选项正确．【57题详解】考查名词辨析．A． lift便车；B． recipe食谱；C． trip旅行；D． voyage航行．根据"…if Johnny could find someone to drive him home．"可知，此处指Johnny搭便车回家了．故A选项正确．【58题详解】考查形容词辨析．A． thrilled激动的；B． embarrassed尴尬的；C． motivated有动机的；D． terrified很害怕的．原本住院的丈夫得以在圣诞节回家，作者及其家人感到激动．故A选项正确．【59题详解】考查名词辨析．A． generosity慷慨；B． consideration体贴；C． kindness善良；D． appreciation感激．根据"…for those who had gone the extra mile to bring us 20 on the holiday．"可推断，作者一家满怀感激．故D 选项正确．【60题详解】考查副词辨析．A． close紧密地；B． apart分开地；C． around在周围；D． together在一起．根据语境可知，此处指住院的丈夫回家与一家人团聚．故D选项正确．【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项．同学们要遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息．例如，第1小题要求判断出作者给自己的两个儿子买什么做圣诞礼物．根据下文It was Christmas Eve， Johnny 12 ， and he had bikes to assemble for his boys可知，此处指买自行车．A． cars 汽车；B． bicycles自行车；C． phones手机；D． toys玩具．故B选项正确．40.【答案】略【解析】41.【答案】【解析】略42.【答案】【解析】略。
2019年3月石家庄高三一模英语试题答案
石家庄市2019届高中毕业班质量检测试题英语参考答案听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 CBCBB 6—10 ACAAA 11—15 CBBAC 16—20 CABAC阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 BCD 24—27 CDAB 28—31 BACD 32—35 DBBC七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 GFDAC完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BDACB 46—50 DBACD 51—55 ACBAC 56—60 DBACD语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. was created 62. with 63. traditional 64. hands 65. is66. attentively 67. built 68. what 69. the 70. their短文改错（10×1=10）：Last term, I hosted an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He reallycalledcares for Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him tohimmany local place of interest and we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking Opera. He was so places wentattracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My father happened to know a master of PekingthatOpera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his students. Put his heart intogreatly Puttingit, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned∧England, he gave a performance, for what he won muchto whichadmiration from his classmates.书面表达(满分25分)：参考范文：Dear George,Knowing that you’re interested in what our Chinese family gatherings a re like, I’m glad to introduce some of my experience with you.We Chinese like to get together with our family very much, especially on important days such as festivals and birthdays. Most of the time, we bring gifts to the elders and the kids. Eating is one of the most necessary part of the gathering, which is usually prepared by family members together. Not only is the various food delicious but the time we spend making and enjoying it together is enjoyable. Adults chatting and children playing around, this is the typical scene of a happy family gathering.Hope one day you can come and experience by yourself! (120 words)Yours,Li Hua注：请各校阅卷教师认真学习本次书面表达的评分细则。
河北省石家庄市2019届高考英语最新模拟试题一A卷(含解析)
石家庄市2019届高中毕业班模拟考试(一)英语(A卷)本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Which part of the man’s body hurts?A. His back.B. His neck.C. His arm.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: What’s the matter?M: I’ve hurt my back, at the top, near my neck. It hurts when I put my arms up.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What was the weather like on Saturday?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Windy.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M: Did you have good weather at the beach at the weekend?W: Yes, it was s unny all weekend. There wasn’t a cloud in the sky.M: Wasn’t it windy too?W: Only on Sunday.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do next?A. Stop for some coffee.B. Keep on working.C. Leave for home.【答案】B【解析】【详解】W: We’ll finish the work soon. Perhaps, we should stop for some coffee here. M: Actually, I should prefer to go on with our work. Or it will be late when we leave for home.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Why does the girl talk with the man?A. To send an invitation.B. To seek for help.C. To ask for permission.【答案】C【解析】【详解】W: Dad, it’s Julia’s birthday today.M: Oh, is she having a party?W: Yes. And she’s invited me to spend the night at her place. Is that all right, Dad?M: OK. Just call me when you want me to pick you up.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. An applicant.B. An experience.C. A job.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W: We’ve interviewed all of the applicants. Now we just have to make a decision.M: Martina Hernandez gave me the best impression. She has the most experience. W: I couldn’t agree more. She is suitable for the job.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话。
2019年高三三月调考英语试题及参考答案
2019年高三三月调考英语试题及参考答案第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. The plan was so shallow and impractical that no serious _______ was ever made to realize it.A. recognitionB. commentC. attemptD. credit22. Confidence is more than just an attitude; it comes from a strong commitment to take_____, rather than just let life happen.A. considerationB. effectC. responsibilityD. account23. Chengdu is famous for various kinds of snacks. Prepared in different ways ,they____ different tastes, good quality and low prices.A. spillB. featureC. suitD. distribute24. As its name __________, the V olunteer Farm relies on volunteers to weed, plant and harvest.A. suggestsB. insistsC. predictsD. possesses25. Some research has indicated that unemployed workers should ______ any job they can get, including temporary work, as a bridge to higher-paying employment.A. build upB. take upC. make upD. bring up26. To my mind, the secret to happiness _____ your successful work and your contribution towards others' happiness.A. results inB. consists inC. brings inD.takes in27. History is the best teacher. It ________ records the development path of each country and foretells the future to us.A. apparentlyB. conventionallyC. faithfullyD. eventually28. Nowadays,almost all the Chinese people are__________ to basic health care services. This accounts for the fact that the average life expectancy of the Chinese has already risen to75.A. alternativeB. abundantC. accessibleD. creative29. Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth. Experienced liars often do this in a(an)______way, playing on people believing the myth.A. automaticalB. compulsoryC. sensitiveD. deliberate30. Somehow this seems to me to be ______. How could a team that had fought for Canada before suddenly become citizens of the USA?A. out of placeB. out of shapeC. out of questionD. out of control第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019届河北省石家庄市高三模拟考试(二)英语试卷扫描版含答案
石家庄市2019 届高中毕业班模拟考试（二）英语参考答案听力（20×1.5=30）：1—5 ACBBC 6—10 AABCC 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 CABBC阅读理解（15×2=30）：21—23 ABC 24—27 AADB 28—31 CADD 32—35 BBCC七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：36—40 DGEBA完形填空（20×1.5=30）：41—45 BCDAC 46—50 ADBAC 51—55 DBACD 56—60 BDACB语法填空（10×1.5=15）：61. called 62. for 63. greatly 64. their 65. who66. a 67. injury 68. was thought 69. studies 70. deeper短文改错（10×1=10）：I went to buy some traditional Chinese medicine on last Sunday. Just before leaving thedrugstore, I noticed that some foreigners seems to have difficulty communicate with the assistant. Iseemed communicatingwent over to ask if I ∧needed. The assistant told me that she couldn't make herself understandwas understoodabout how to boil the mixture correctly. Learning that I could give them the hand, they werearelieved. Without some trouble, I translated that the assistant wanted to say. Both sides expressedany whatthanks to me. I was delighted to help other. More importantly, as a Chinese, I felt proudly to seeothers proudforeigners try traditional Chinese medicine.书面表达(满分25分)：参考范文：Dear Peter,Warm greetings from China! How is everything going? Knowing that you are going to learn Chinese in your university, I feel pretty happy for you.In order to improve your Chinese, “Journey to the West” is a good choice. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west with his three students who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. Enjoy reading! And you can share your reading reflections with me if you like.Looking forward to your reply! (117 words)Yours,Li HuaYours,Li Hua注：请各校阅卷教师认真学习本次书面表达的评分细则。
2019年晋冀鲁豫中原名校高三第三次联考英语
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河北省2019届高三高考押题(三)英语试卷【含答案及解析】
河北省2019届高三高考押题（三）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________题号一二三四五六总分得分一、阅读理解1. TO DO THIS WEEKEND: Outdoor activities,plays,chocolate featured☆☆☆☆Local golf courses are likely to see a rise in business this weekend asgolfers dust off the clubs and hit the course to take advantage of spring-liketemperatures.Golfers could be heading to Leavenworth Golf Club,455W.Eisenhower,Lansing.Call 913-727-6600 to book a time.For more information,call the clubhouse at 913-651-7176.☆☆☆☆Stage actors will be performing in downtown Leavenworth and at LeavenworthHigh School.The River City Community Players will present "Red Velvet CakeWar" on Friday,Saturday and Sunday at the Performing Arts Center in downtown Leavenworth.Show times are 8 p.m.Friday and Saturday and 2 p.m.Sunday.High school performers will feature "Dear Americans" this weekend.Show timesare 7 p.m.Friday and Saturday at the Performing Arts Center at the school,23910 th Ave.Half of the income from the show will be donated to local veteran's organizations.For more information,call 913-682-2012.☆☆☆☆The Heritage Center in downtown Leavenworth will host "Malt Shop Memories" onFriday and Saturday nights. Many of the people attending will be wearingperiod clothing for the dinner and show that celebrates "Yesterday Once More".The dinner begins at 6:30 p.m.and the show starts at 7:30 p.m.The Heritage Center is located at 109 Delaware St.,Leavenworth.For ticket information,call 913-682-2122.☆☆☆☆Do you have a sweet tooth?The Women's Community Y is having the ninth annual Chocolate Event from 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday at the C.W.Parker Carousel Museum,320 S.Esplanade St.,Leavenworth.The event serves as a fundraiser for children's programs at the Women's Community Y.For more information,call 913-682-6404.1. If you want to learn more information about the golf courses,which numberwill you call?A. 913-682-2122.B. 913-651-7176.C. 913-682-6404.D. 913-682-2012.2. When is the "Malt Shop Memories" performed?A. From 10:30 a.m.to 1:00 p.m.Saturday.B. At 8 a.m.on Friday and Saturday.C. At 2 p.m.on Sunday.D. At 7:30 p.m.on Friday and Saturday.3. Where can you go for the weekend if you want to be engaged in charity?A. Attend Chocolate Event at the Women's Community Y.B. Book a time at Leavenworth Golf Club.C. Go to the Heritage Center in Leavenworth.D. Watch a show at Performing Arts Center.2. Not many parents realize that by encouraging their children to drink plentyof fresh water,they're helping them build healthier,stronger bodies.Water is the ideal drink to prevent thirst and ensure hydration（水合作用）.Our bodies need water to regulate body temperature and to provide themeans for nutrients to travel to all our organs.Water also transports oxygento our cells,removes waste,and protects joints and organs.Poor hydration canaffect a child's concentration levels, memory and learning ability."While most parents know that everyone should be drinking 6~8 glasses ofwater each day,they often find it difficult to get their children to drinkwater,"says Megan Pentz-Kluyts,a leading registered nutrition coach. However,there are healthy ways of making water tastier.Keep a big bottle of water in the fridge that has been flavored with freshfruits and herbs,such as chopped lemons,strawberries,apples,or oranges,asthese flavor the water and up the intake of nutrients.Mix fruit juices with water to increase water consumption.However,it's betterto eat fruit whole as it provides nutrients such as fiber,vitamins,andminerals,which may not always be found in the same quantity once the fruit hasbeen made into a juice.Freeze bottles of water overnight so that the water is still cool later inthe day when the sun is beating e fun containers with your children'sfavorite characters on them to match the fruit or herb that's been used toflavor it for easy reference when grabbing from the freezer for school.By encouraging your children to drink water from an early age,you'll helpthem form a habit that will be easy to follow through for the rest of theirlives.You can set the best example by always reaching for water when you'rethirsty or by making sure that there's always cool water readilyavailable,whether in the fridge at home or packed into the car for after-school runs or family outings.1. What does the author intend to tell in the passage?A. Ways to get your kids to drink more water.B. Tips on what to do for your children.C. Hydration is connected with a healthy body.D. Means as to getting water from kinds of fruit.2. Which is NOT the function of drinking water according to the passage?A. Make all our organs nourished.B. Protect your joints and organs.C. Make your skin more beautiful.D. Develop your learning ability.3. The author recommended fruit juices______________ .A. because fruit juices are better than waterB. to make kids consume more waterC. because kids prefer juices to waterD. to show fruit juices are rich in vitamins4. What do you think of the author from the passage?A. Enthusiastic.B. Defensive.C. Subjective.D. Considerate.3. "Sorry,but I don't agree with you ..."This is usually followed byunbearable silence and angry tears.I've always found it difficult to disagreewith someone,because I don't want to lose a friend.I've found it even harderto accept it when someone disagrees with me,because my ego（自尊心）is hurt. Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me,myusual response would be,"If you aren't able to see my point of view,then whatyou think isn't worth my time or consideration,either."But now I've come torealize that when a friend disagrees with me,sometimes she is simply saying,"Idon't agree with the way things are done."She still respects me as aperson,and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter.However,there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against thetruth.That's when need to listen to what she says.I've learned that one way to help my friend is for me to be open and honestwith the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully.While wecan't control how a person will respond to our views,we must learn to disagreewith our friends in love.We will never feel that we are better than the otherperson.And that will help us to be less emotional,and more objective in theway we express our opinions.In the same way,we can also stay open to feedback（反馈）from others,knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love.Good friendships build each other up,sometimes through disagreements andhonest opinions.Though I don't like being disagreed with,I'm starting to seethe value of such disagreements.1. The author has found it difficult to disagree with someonebecause______________ .A. he is a friendly personB. he usually hides his ideasC. he has no mind of his ownD. he wants to keep the friendship2. When a friend disagreed with him,the author used to______________ .A. be unhappyB. argue with the friendC. break up with the friendD. explain things calmly3. The author will listen to a friend when______________ .A. he is against the truthB. he doesn't tell the truthC. he is respected by a friendD. he does things in the wrong way4. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. How to keep friendship.B. How to avoid hurting a friend.C. How to express disagreements.D. How to deal with disagreements.4. A museum in the Netherlands is trying to show visitors more of the objectsit has and bring them more excitement.It is using an augmented reality（增强现实）device made by Microsoft to reach its goal .However,the use of this high-technology device started with a basic problem.The Dutch National Museum of Antiquities does not have enough space to putall of its artifacts（人工制品）on display.So,the museum asked experts atDelft University of Science and Technology to find a way to let morevisitors—especially young people—experience what the museum has to offer.The experts used the Hololens（全息透镜）.It is a computer that showsvisitors holograms,or virtual pictures that appear to have three dimensions.Annelies Maltha,a researcher at the University,says that almost 80 percent ofthe artifacts at the museum are not shown to the public."So by using theHololens,"she adds,"people can virtually visit the exhibit and see so muchmore."The Dutch National Museum has artifacts like the Egyptian Temple ofTeffeh.The structure was reconstructed inside the museum in 1971.It is not currently available to the public."The Hololens enables you to have augmented reality,instead of virtualreality,which means you can still see the temple,you can still feel theancient vibe（氛围）around you,so to speak."The augmented reality technology gives visitors the ability to interact with their surroundings.The researchers are using the Hololens to make three dimensional images of every room in the temple.Erik Hoglund,another researcher,explains that histeam can create 3D models and add different images,movies,or animations.The effect is to make visitors feel like they are interacting with the temple.The Hololens program is still being developed.But museum officials hopethat,in the future,the Hololens will serve as a tour guide for exhibits thathave been hidden from public view.1. What does the underlined part "its goal" in Paragraph 1 mean?A. The experience of excitement.B. The solving of the basic problem.C. The showing of more museum objects.D. The use of the augmented reality device.2. What can be learnt about the augmented reality device?A. It has been widely applied to museums.B. It is what we call virtual reality.C. It is developed by Microsoft.D. It has many hidden dangers.3. Which of the following statements about the Hololens is TRUE?A. It makes interactions possible.B. It gives the museum much more space.C. It enables visitors to have virtual reality.D. It is a must-have item for the common people.4. What would happen if the technology were to be applied in the museums?a.More young people would be attracted to the museums.b.More items of the museums would be on display.c.People would travel back to ancient times.d.Fewer guides would be needed.A. abdB. abcC. acdD. bcd二、七选五5. Encouraging your high school student to do their best isn't as hard as you may think.It does take time and effort, but it should become part of a daily routine that both you and your teen can enjoy more than dread. 1. This is excellent dinner table conversation if you can keep it light and positive.And these suggestions can help you along:◆Set the expectations.Teens need a clear map of what you want them to do.You wouldn't do your teen any favors by not telling him/her what grades you'll be expecting.Send a clear message to your teen about the grades you expect to see in each class. 2. Keep your expectations in line with what your teen feels he/she can do.◆ 3.While your teen will need to keep his/her goals in line with your expectations,he/she may need your assistance. Learning to establish goals teaches independence,one of the things your teen needs to learn to become a successful adult.Have what they need at home,or a way to get it.Resources are important for high school students.Your family should have library cards and a way to access the Internet for homework. 4. It's also a good idea to set up a mobile homework center.◆Stay in volved.Show support for your teen's school by attending parents' nights and other activities or functions.Sign up for the school's online grade reports and/orhave a list of teacher's email addresses.Always be respectful to your teen's teachers. 5. Learning in a classroom is a two-way street.Please be your teen's advocate when necessary.A.Help him/her set goals.B.Praise your teen for a job well done.C.You can talk to your teen about school.D.But don't be afraid to ask them tough questions.E.Without these things,your teen could be at a disadvantage.F.Set consequences for poor grades as well as rewards for good grades.G.Tell your teen school is just the beginning and gaining knowledge should be enjoyed.三、完形填空6. Kindness is a simple answer in a sometimes difficult and challenging world.For a long time it has been my work to ____ and appreciate all people and to ____ others to do the same.When my granddaughter Skylar was young and we'd go out,we had a(n) ____ called "Who can make the most people smile?" And we continue it today.It ____ for a wonderful day.When Skylar sees someone walking down the aisle with her ____ down,she'll walk up to her and gives her a big ____ .I watch her walkon.turn around and smile at Skylar ____ perhaps smile at someone else.Kindness is a chain that ____ us all together.In 2002,my dad had a series of strokes and other illness.At that time, I was in a women's networking____ .One day I asked the ladies if they could send their ____ energies and maybe do something nice for someone to whom they would not ____ think about doing something nice.That same day,I made cookies for the ____ at the post office.When I gave him the cookies he ____ looked a little embarrassed."Why,Linda?"he asked."Because I ____ you!"I answered."When I get here at 6 a.m.and it is still ____outside,knowing you are inside makes me feel ____ .And when I first moved here and my post office ____ was always empty,you always ____ me on.And you keep this place ____ ."That evening his wife called me and said that he was____ ."No one even knows his name,let alone bakes him cookies!"1. A. observe B. recommend C. acknowledge D. judge2. A. encourage B. train C. praise D. comfort3. A. contest B. speech C. surprise D. involvement4. A. answers B. applies C. searches D. makes5. A. luck B. head C. hand D. shoulder6. A. sign B. shout C. smile D. gift7. A. but B. still C. so D. or8. A. takes B. pulls C. urges D. protects9. A. achievement B. communication C. organization D. skill10. A. positive B. possible C. exact D. common11. A. adequately B. properly C. increasingly D. normally12. A. manager B. businessman C. guard D. protector13. A. consequently B. strangely C. otherwise D. actually14. A. trust B. appreciate C. admire D. inspire15. A. dark B. cold C. lonely D. inconvenient16. A. excited B. pleased C. safe D. curious17. A. address B. box C. window D. seat18. A. counted B. turned C. put D. cheered19. A. spotless B. cheerless C. fearless D. fruitless20. A. interested B. touched C. focused D. worried四、短文填空7. There are many debates about 1. to allow cell phones in school.Cell phoneshave benefits,but they also provide disadvantages.2. (cheat) in school has increased to 75 percent since 1940s.Technology hashelped to increase this number and half of students say they don't thinkcheating with cell phones is 3. (difficulty).With built-in cameras,cell phonesenable students 4. (take)a picture of tests and answers.Then,students can sendthose 5. (picture) to the others.Texting is another way to cheat.Smart phonesalso have access to the Internet,and students can find answers 6. (they).Cell phones in school also make teens seldom communicate with others face toface.Even at lunch time a cell phone 7. (allow)a student to listen to musicinstead of talking with friends.Cell phones provide new tools in teaching, 8. is more likely to make students absentminded. 9. most obvious is the ringing at wrong times.Because texting is10. (believe)immediate,you can also use a cell phone to carry on a dialog inthe middle of class.五、短文改错8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
【百强名校】河北省衡水中学2019届高三3月大联考英语试题(解析版)
河北省衡水中学2019届高三3月大联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?A.Find a taxi.B.Call Jack's family.C.Stay with Jack.2.What does the woman think of the restaurant?A.It's the worst one.B.It's the best one.C.It's just so-so.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life attitudes.B.Making friends.C.Only children.4.Where are the speakers?A.At a department store.B.At the airport.C.At a restaurant.5.How does the woman usually go to work?A.On footB.By bus.C.By taxi.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the woman doing?A.Watching TV.B.Playing computer games.C.Reading a book.7.What is the man's attitude towards the man's idea?A.He is opposed to it.B.He doesn't care about it.C.He is in favor of it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2019届河北张家口市宣化第一中学高三3月高考模拟英语试卷 Word版
英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）ADoes being close to sea creatures excite your kid？If your idea of having a memorable moment is by spending your next vacation with your kid in Mother Nature，close to sea creatures，then continue your reading．Below are some of the places we have found out in regards to the best ecotourism destinations in Europe．The Bay of Biscay，in FranceAll along the west coast of France is the Bay of Biscay where you can frequently see a number of species of dolphins．Whether you're sailing out into the bay yourself or just travelling through by boat，these friendly creatures regularly appear suddenly alongside boats and will swim along with you．Sardinia，in ItalyThere are plenty of beautiful places along the coast of Sardinia．However，if it's sea horse spotting you're after then head to the north of the island，where you'll find Arcipelago di La Maddalena Park，a national park that is home to some amazing sea horses as well as lots of other unbelievable underwater life．Kefalonia，in GreeceOne of the best places in Europe to see turtles（海龟）is around the Greek island of Kefalonia．Sea turtles return to the island in the summer months to lay their eggs along the sandy beaches．The area of Argostoli is a good place to head to；it's well-known for its snorkelling（潜泳）and you can also see sea turtles bobbing（冒出）their heads up from the bay of nearby Kefalonia．The Algarve，in PortugalAlong the Algarve in Portugal you'11 find amazing，sandy beaches set among cliffs（悬崖）．Praia da Marinha，often said to be one of the best beaches in the Algarve，also is proud of fantastic snorkelling where you can see colourful and bright starfish．1.Where can sea horses be seen？______A. Along the south coast of Sardinia．B. Along the west coast of France．C. In the Greek island of Kefalonia．D. In Arcipelago di La Maddalena Park．2.What do Kefalonia and the Algarve have in common？______A. They are home to sea turtles．B. They provide dolphin spotting．C. They are famous for snorkelling．D. They have the best beaches in Europe．3.For whom is the text most probably written？______A. Children．B. Parents．C. Teachers．D. Biologists．BThe morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter，I couldn't wait to get her to school．I，as a mother，was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate becauseof her slowed language development．As I accompanied her into the car，I felt desperate．Nothing was right with our world．She'd been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession．My job and my house had been victims．Then this happened．My child's language delay was identified，but doctors struggled to properly help her，I felt like we both needed to he rescued．I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left．Walking slowly toward the school's playground gate，I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me．"You should have seen her today!" His breathy words were supported by excitement．I didn't interrupt．"See that climber．" He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall．I nodded．"Well，every day since she started school，she's tried and failed to make it to the top．" He took a breath．"And today she did it!"He expressed his joy just as he'd witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! "She cheered and celebrated! I wish I'd recorded it!" His words comforted me．My daughter had conquered her mountain．As she ran toward me，I recognized something I hadn't before．I saw her perseverance（毅力）．I saw her strength．I saw a Hero．Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways，showing courage，kindness，love and selflessness．We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story．4.Why did the author rush her daughter to school？______A. She was busy with her work as a doctor．B. She had a fight with her daughter last night．C. She broke down when dealing with her daughter．D. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession．5.Which of the following best explains "disenchanted" underlined in paragraph 3？______A. Happy．B. Concerned．C. Careful．D. Disappointed．6.Why did the little girl's preschool teacher feel excited？______A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest．B. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment．C. She got the first place in the school sports meet．D. She began to communicate with others normally．7.From which is the text most probably taken？______A. The radio．B. A magazine．C. A newspaper．D. The Internet．CThe average American checks his/her smart phone once every six and a half minutes，or roughly 150 times each day．You probably do this without even thinking about it．This can influence how well we focus，and the degree to which we can have meaningful social communications，especially if we're constantly interrupting ourselves with technology．This is a growing problem more so for younger people．However，some people might be more immune to this constant interruption．Many older adults may have not developed these "checking"habits，and are more focused on the present．In our rapidly changing world，we value speed and efficiency（效率），However，there's somethingto be gained by being slow．When I first started giving presentations to large audiences，I was a rapid communicator．With my mind racing a mile a minute，I tried to say everything I knew about a topic to be thorough，but I noticed the crowd didn't follow．Now，I have only one note to myself that I need as a reminder before beginning a presentation："PAUSE"．I'll set aside more time for questions and get more audience participation to assess the 1evel in which my message has been understood．With pauses and the right speed，clear message appears，often with fewer words．There is another chance to slow down．Slowing down can make you more aware of the Simple dangers of walking and falling．Falls can be one major cause of hurts and deaths in old age．Thus，taking time to walk down steps，avoiding a tripping（绊倒）danger or being aware of slippery surfaces is important at any age．Today，there're parts of our life that stress the benefits of being slow．And as we age，we might see the benefits of slowing down a little bit．While we often seek to prevent the process of aging，one necessity and potential benefit of aging may be to appreciate the benefits of slowing，enjoy the here and now a little bit more，and not to worry so much about the future．8.How does technology affect younger people according to the author？______A. It improves their communication skills．B. It makes their life pace much faster．C. It helps them form a number of good habits．D. It causes destructive harms to their memory．9.What made the author change his/her speech style？______A. His/Her high-speed thinking ability．B. His/Her fast-changing speech topics．C. The audiences'not participating．D. The audiences'not understanding him/her．（3）Where can you find the potential opinion thatslowing down helps to advoid physical dangers？______ A．In paragraph 1．B．In paragraph 2．C．In paragraph 3．D．In paragraph 4．10.What is suggested in the last paragraph？______A. Good things are worth appreciating slowly．B. Being slow is becoming a popular lifestyle．C. Few people know how to enjoy being slow．D. The old tend to enjoy the benefit of slowing more．DHumans have always considered themselves special compared with other animals．One reason is the complexity of our language-bounded by unique rules，such as syntax，where we string words together in a specific order to create meaningful sentences．But it turns out a bird may also vocalize（发声）with syntax rules．The Japanese great tit is a bird that's a close relative of North America's very own chickadee．Toshitaka Suzuki of Japan's Graduate University for Advanced Studies has been listening to the calls of the Japanese great tit for the past decade．Suzuki has recorded at least ten types of alarm calls used by the bird．One of those is known as the ABC call，which warns other great tits of the presence of a predator（捕食者），and another is the D call，which signals the birds to approach the caller．Now Suzuki and his colleagues have found that the great tit uses those calls together to deliver bothmessages to other birds．And they found that the order of that call was vital-only ABC-D call made sense to the birds．When the scientists intentionally changed the order to create a D-ABC call，the birds did not respond．The study is published in the journal Nature Communications．"I think the really interesting thing is why the order matters，and figuring that out I think will be difficult but also potentially really，really interesting，because it'll give a lot of deep understanding…"said David Wheatcroft of Sweden's Uppsala University，a member of the study scientists．"You wouldn't expect that it would matter．Obviously it matters in human language，the order in which we say things，but it's still somehow amazing when you find it in birds．So I think understanding why it's the case will be really interesting in the future"The work could help explain the evolution of the building blocks and structure（结构）of our own language．11.What's the major function of paragraph 1？______A. To show language differences to readers．B. To tell a commonly accepted belief to readers．C. To introduce the background of the whole text．D. To raise readers'interest in the following text．12.Why did the birds make no response to D-ABC call？______A. It failed to make any sense．B. It was far beyond their level．C. They found it barely natural．D. They were afraid of scientists．13.What can we know according to David Wheatcroft's words？______A. He speaks positively of the discovery that the sound order exists in birds．B. Scientists have already understood the reason why the order matters．C. The order discovered in birds is as obvious as in human language．D. He thinks scientists look for the order in birds for entertainment．14.What is the best title for the text？______A. Birds'Sound Makes Them SurviveB. Birds Help Man's Language to EvolveC. Birds Combine Calls in a Specific OrderD. Birds'Language is Different From Man's二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）We automatically assume that as adults，we're wiser than when we were children．However，actually we can learn a lot from our childhood self．For example，we can learn to develop optimism about the future．Do you remember how excited you used to be just before Christmas？(1) Reintroduce that childlike wonder into our daily experiences．We can learn to dream big and imagine the impossible．How often have you heard a child say something like "One day，I'm going to be an astronaut"？Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen．(2) We minimize our chances of attaining what we dream about．It is okay to dream big just as our childhood self did．(3) Our childhood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully．If we wanted to build a tree house，we'd go about thinking about how to make it happen instead of focusing on all the reasons it might not happen．In this way we can fill our life with possibilities rather than regrets．We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes，(4) Children spend a large amount of time escaping from reality to mess about and have fun．Make time for your childhood self to come out and play．Run around the garden，wear a silly hat or spend time laughing．(5) ．A．Don't imagine things could go wrong．B．We can learn to hold a "can do" attitude．C．That feeling of great joy is hard to beat．D．Most children tend to think in a positive way．E．All of these activities can make us feel happy and alive．F．We employ self-limiting beliefs without even realizing it．G．All work and no play makes a person very dull and upset．15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）Johnny and I lived in a small neighborhood in 1955．We had bought our two young sons two (20) for Christmas and Johnny would assemble them on Christmas Eve．But on Christmas Eve day，Johnny (21) to go to Brookley Air Force Base in Mobile to repair a jet．I had my hands (22) with flour，preparing for Christmas dinner and (23) two energetic boys．I was making the chocolate cake when a（n）(24) knocked on the door．It was Beatrice who was the(25)person on our road with a telephone．The base had (26) to say that a heavy torque wrench （扭矩扳手）had come apart in Johnny's hand，making the hone (27)．My sister-in-law Ruth and her husband，Otto，took me to the (28) while my mother-in-law stayed with the children．We got there only to (29) Johnny with a cast on his arm，eager to get home although the doctor required that he (30)．It was Christmas Eve，Johnny (31)，and he had bikes to assemble for his boys．The doctor said he'd consider (32) him the next morning if Johnny could find someone to drive him home．On Christmas morning，Johnny tried calling the motor pool （车辆调配所）．They said (33) must come from higher up，so Johnny (34) making calls．(35)，a big blue car rolled up to the hospital asking for the man who needed a (36)home．Johnny's mother and I were putting dinner on the table when we heard the car．We were (37) to see Johnny．With Otto's help，Johnny assembled the boys' gifts．That cold Christmas Day，our hearts were full of (38) for those who had gone the extra mile to bring us (39)on the holiday．20. A. cars B. bicycles C. phones D. toys21. A. asked B. refused C. had D. used22. A. full B. decorated C. related D. familiar23. A. searching for B. playing withC. worrying aboutD. looking after24. A. stranger B. engineer C. operator D. neighbor25. A. last B. right C. only D. first26. A. paused B. called C. decided D. intended27. A. broken B. dirty C. ugly D. abandoned28. A. base B. hospital C. destination D. station29. A. find B. supply C. assist D. equip30. A. leave B. rest C. stay D. relax31. A. believed B. imagined C. expected D. argued32. A. admiring B. dismissing C. rewarding D. assessing33. A. ideas B. demands C. orders D. policies34. A. started B. tried C. kept D. stopped35. A. Suddenly B. Finally C. Instantly D. Gradually36. A. lift B. recipe C. trip D. voyage37. A. thrilled B. embarrassed C. motivated D. terrified38. A. generosity B. consideration C. kindness D. appreciation39. A. close B. apart C. around D. together四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）40.When Robert Lee was in primary school，he hated to see his classmates throwing away half-eaten sandwiches after lunch．His parents had taught him and his older brother not to waste food．"They said it was bad，"says Robert，27．While （1）______（study）finance and accounting at New York University，Robert remembered this lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone，a food-rescue club at school （2）______delivered，five days a week，uneaten pasta，vegetables and other leftovers（剩余食物）from the dining hall to nearby homeless（3）______（shelter）．When Robert and fellow club member Louisa Chen entered a college （4）______（compete），they came up with a slightly different idea for a food-rescue non-profit group- （5）______（they） program wouldn't have a donation minimum， would operate seven days a week，and would be staffed （6）______（entire）by volunteers．Surprisingly，（7）______idea stood out．Robert and Louisa Chen won the first place．（8）______ the $l，000 prize，they founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）in July 2013．In just the first few weeks，Robert's team delivered a donation of enough noodles and meatballs to feed 20 people in line ata New York City homeless shelter that had run out of food．Only a year into his finance job，Robert gave up his six-figure salary （9）______（focus）on RLC．So far the organization（10）______（reach）sixteen cities around the country．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I am always telling to work hard to have a good life in the future．However，I do my best to play basketball and study．I want to be basketball player when I will grow up．To realize my dreams．I practice playing basketball regularly，aiming to make my best shots．Although I'm interesting in watching TV，I manage to finish my homework first．I try my best in all the tests， especial in the math testbecause I find math more difficulty than any other subject．Anyway I will spare no efforts and never give in on my studies and I believe if I am sure to succeed．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）42.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike发邮件说他打算今年暑假来中国学习中国剪纸（Chinese paper cutting）．请你回复邮件，内容包括：1．表示欢迎；2．给出学习建议：观看剪纸展览，学习一门剪纸课程．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案和解析1.【答案】略【解析】4.【答案】略【解析】【答案】24． C 25． D 26． B 27． D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．作者的女儿有语言障碍，尽管应对女儿使作者精疲力竭，但是女儿的坚韧终于让她成为作者心中的英雄．【24题详解】细节理解题．根据第一段"I， as a mother，was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language developm ent．"及第二段"I felt like we both needed to be rescued．"可知，作者迫不及待地把女儿送到学校，因为女儿有语言障碍，应对女儿使作者感到崩溃了．故C选项正确．【25题详解】词义猜测题．根据第二段"As I accompanied her into the car， I felt desperate．"和第三段的第一句可知，作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的．由此可推断，画线词与disappointed意思最为接近．故D选项正确．【26题详解】细节理解题．根据第四段可知，作者的女儿从开学第一天起就一直在努力攀登这个木制的设备，但是一直没有成功，那天她终于成功了，所以老师很激动．故B选项正确．【27题详解】推理判断题．根据最后一段，尤其是"We encourage you to click these brief accounts…"可推断，本文最有可能来自于网络．故D选项正确．【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式．要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的．在第2小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测其指代对象．根据第二段"As I accompanied her into the car， I felt desperate．"（当我陪她上车时，我感到绝望）和第三段的第一句I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl 1 loved as when 1 left．可知，作者送孩子上学的感受和接孩子时的感受应该是一样的．由此可推断，画线词与disappointed意思最为接近．故D选项正确．8.【答案】略【解析】11.【答案】略【解析】15.【答案】略【解析】【答案】36． C 37． F B 39． GE【解析】本文是一篇说明文．主要介绍了向孩子们学习一些好的品质．【36题详解】根据空前"Do you remember how excited you used to be just before Christmas？"可知，C项"那种巨大的喜悦的感觉是很难掩饰的"符合．故C选项正确．【37题详解】根据空前"Our adult minds immediately laugh at this idea and think about all the logical reasons as to why this might never happen．"可知，F项"我们利用自我限制的想法却不自知"符合．故F选项正确．【38题详解】根据空后"Our childhood self looked at possibilities and believed we could achieve them successfully．"可知，B项"我们可以学会持有‘能够做'的态度"符合．故B选项正确．【39题详解】根据空前"We can learn to be playful and silly sometimes．"可知，G项"只工作不玩耍让人变得无聊和沮丧"符合．故G选项正确．【40题详解】根据空前"Run around the garden， wear a silly hat or spend time laughing．"可知，E项"所有的这些活动都会使我们感到快乐和富有生气"符合．故E选项正确．20.【答案】略【解析】【答案】41． B 42． C 43． A 44． D 45． D 46． C 47． B 48． A 49． B =50． A 51． C 52． D 53． B 54． C 55． C 56． C 57． A 58． A 59． D 60． D【解析】'【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．主要记叙了作者一家人在圣诞节那天来之不易的团聚的故事．【41题详解】考查名词辨析．A． cars汽车；B． bicycles自行车；C． phones手机；D． toys玩具．根据"…he had bikes to assemble for his boys．"可知，此处指买自行车．故B选项正确．【42题详解】考查动词辨析．A． asked to do请求做；B． refused to do拒绝做；C． had to do不得不做；D． used to do过去常常做．根据But及最后一段That cold Christmas Day可知，圣诞节放假时间本应该是在家团聚的过节的时间，但Johnny却不得不上班．故C选项正确．【43题详解】考查形容词辨析．A． full满的；B． decorated装饰的；C． related有关的；D． familiar熟悉的．根据making the chocolate cake可知，作者正在做蛋糕，故作者满手都是面粉．故A选项正确．【44题详解】考查动词辨析．A． searching for寻找；B． playing with和……玩；C． worrying about担心；D． looking after照顾．根据"We had bought our two young sons two 1 for Christmas…"可知，儿子们还小，故需要照顾．故D选项正确．【45题详解】考查名词辨析．A． stranger陌生人；B． engineer工程师；C． operator接线员；D． neighbor 邻居．根据"Johnny and I lived in a small neighborhood in 1955．"及下文"It was Beatrice who was the 6 person on our road with a telephone．"可推断，此处指一位邻居敲门．故D选项正确．【46题详解】考查形容词辨析．A． last最后的；B． right正确的；C． only唯一的；D． first第一的．根据语境可知，Beatric是唯一家中装有电话的邻居．故C选项正确．【47题详解】考查动词辨析．A． paused暂停；B． called打电话；C． decided决定；D． intended打算．根据"It was Beatrice who was the 6 person on our road with a telephone．"可推断，此处指Johnny 上班的基地打电话说他在单位出了事故．故B选项正确．【48题详解】考查形容词辨析．A． broken断的，坏的；B． dirty脏的；C． ugly丑的；D． abandoned被遗弃的．根据"…a heavy torque wrench （扭矩扳手） had come apart in Johnny's hand…"可推断，此处指Johnny 的骨头断了（broken）．故A选项正确．【49题详解】考查名词辨析．A． base基地；B． hospital医院；C． destination目的地；D． station车站．根据"…eager to get home although the doctor required that…"可推断，作者是去医院．故B选项正确．【50题详解】考查动词辨析．A． find发现；B． supply供给；C． assist辅助；D． equip装备．此处指作者到了医院以后发现丈夫Johnny的伤情．故A选项正确．【51题详解】考查动词辨析．A． leave离开；B． rest休息；C． stay留下；D． relax放松．根据语境可推断，医生是不准许Johnny出院的，而是要求他留下来．故C选项正确．【52题详解】考查动词辨析．A． believed相信；B． imagined想象；C． expected盼望；D． argued争论，提出理由．根据"It was Christmas Eve…and he had bikes to assemble for his boys．"可知，此处指Johnny表达观点．故D选项正确．【53题详解】考查动词辨析．A． admiring羡慕；B． dismissing让……离开；C． rewarding奖励；D． assessing 评价．根据"…if Johnny could find someone to drive him home．"可推断，医生考虑放Johnny回家．故B选项正确．【54题详解】考查名词辨析．A． ideas主意；B． demands要求；C． orders命令；D． policies政策．根据语境可知，此处指派车的命令．故C选项正确．【55题详解】考查动词辨析．A． started开始；B． tried努力，试图；C． kept继续，一直；D． stopped停止．根据"On Christmas morning， Johnny tried calling the motor pool （车辆调配所）． They said 14 must come from higher up…"可推断，此处指Johnny继续打电话．故C 选项正确．【56题详解】考查副词辨析．A． Suddenly突然；B． Finally最终；C． Instantly立刻；D． Gradually逐渐．根据"…so Johnny 15 making calls．"可推断Johnny打了很多个电话后，终于要来了车．故C 选项正确．【57题详解】考查名词辨析．A． lift便车；B． recipe食谱；C． trip旅行；D． voyage航行．根据"…if Johnny could find someone to drive him home．"可知，此处指Johnny搭便车回家了．故A 选项正确．【58题详解】考查形容词辨析．A． thrilled激动的；B． embarrassed尴尬的；C． motivated有动机的；D． terrified 很害怕的．原本住院的丈夫得以在圣诞节回家，作者及其家人感到激动．故A选项正确．【59题详解】考查名词辨析．A． generosity慷慨；B． consideration体贴；C． kindness善良；D． appreciation 感激．根据"…for those who had gone the extra mile to bring us 20 on the holiday．"可推断，作者一家满怀感激．故D选项正确．【60题详解】考查副词辨析．A． close紧密地；B． apart分开地；C． around在周围；D． together在一起．根据语境可知，此处指住院的丈夫回家与一家人团聚．故D选项正确．【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项．同学们要遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息．例如，第1小题要求判断出作者给自己的两个儿子买什么做圣诞礼物．根据下文It was Christmas Eve， Johnny 12 ， and he had bikes to assemble for his boys 可知，此处指买自行车．A． cars汽车；B． bicycles自行车；C． phones手机；D． toys玩具．故B选项正确．40.【答案】略【解析】41.【答案】【解析】略42.【答案】【解析】略。
【校级联考】晋冀鲁豫中原名校2019届高三第三次联考(含听力)英语试题
11 . Amazing Train Rides Taking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!
3 . Where dห้องสมุดไป่ตู้es the woman sit now? A．By the window.
B．By the door.
更新：2019/06/02 难度：0.65 题型：短对话 组卷：111
C．In the back row.
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4 . What happened to the man last weekend? A．He caught a wrong train.
peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(驼鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for
another nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. There're few better places, as Fairbanks is America's northernmost city.
C．The woman.
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2 . What are the speakers mainly talking about?
2019年3月2019届高三第一次全国大联考(新课标Ⅲ卷)-英语(全解全析)
2019年第一次全国大联考【新课标III卷】英语·全解全析12345678910C C C C A C B A B A11121314151617181920B A BC C B A B B A21222324252627282930A C D DBCD D B B31323334353637383940A A C C A F C D G B41424344454647484950C BD A B D A C A C51525354555657585960B D B ACD D B A C第一部分听力1—5CCCCA6—10CBABA11—15BABCC16—20BABBA第二部分阅读理解第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
主要向读者介绍了牡蛎卡和伦敦通行证的相关信息。
23.D【解析】推理判断题。
通读全文可推断，牡蛎卡的使用者应该是去伦敦的游客，故答案是D。
英语第1页（共8页）英语第2页（共8页）B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
周末感恩节正式拉开了假日购物季的序幕，不同的人有着不同的购物计划和购物习惯。
24.D 【解析】句意猜测题。
根据前文＂a number of retailers(销售商)are now keeping their doors open before thedishes have been cleared from the holiday feast.＂许多零售商在节日大餐上的菜肴吃完之前就开门了，可知许多零售商都想把顾客吸引到自己的店铺中来，分得一份假日购物的蛋糕。
25.B 【解析】推理判断题。
根据"My holiday budget should not be that much,because I have to pay for tuition,butI’ll probably do a lot of shopping anyway.＂我的假期预算没有那么多，因为我要付学费，但无论如何我可能会买很多东西，可推断出，Janna Holly 购物时最关心的可能是价格。