2009年中考英语复习课件 介词
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英语中考语法 介词 课件 (共103张PPT)
两点以后，我们将去上海。
for for＋一段时间，达……之久（表示经过了多少时间）,可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）
since＋时间点，主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”，不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。（强调一直病到现在） ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after＋时间点，用于将来时，表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days， the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后，警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
for for＋一段时间，达……之久（表示经过了多少时间）,可以和 一般现在时、过去时、将来时连用，但经常和完成时连用。
from
用于一般过去、一般现在或一般将来时
since
自从……以来（表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续）
since＋时间点，主要用于完成时或完成进行时
① We go to school from Monday to Friday. (from…to…“从…到…”，不能用于完成时) ② I have been sick since yesterday.我从昨天起就病了。（强调一直病到现在） ③ The doctor has saved a lot of lives since he became a doctor.
A. during B. after C. for D. in
a few
( D )My brother joined the army last year. A. on B. by C. at D. in
September
( A )— How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? — ________about two months.
after＋时间点，用于将来时，表“在……以后”
① I went to the cinema befroe 7 p.m. yesterday. ② After two days， the police finally found the lost girl.
两天之后，警方终于找到那个走失的女孩。 ③We are leaving for Shanghai after two o'clock.
中考英语(云南+昆明)九年级复习配套课件：专题五+介词和介词短语
一、“超前思考，比较听课”
什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行 对比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？••••••
2. In America, people start celebrating the New Year ___ December 31st. A. in B. at C. on D. for
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在美国，人们 在12月31日就开始庆祝新年。in用于月份、年 代、世纪等之前；at用于具体的时刻、钟点前； on用于星期、日期，或某一特定的日子前；for 为，给。根据空格后的“December 31st”可判 断是具体的日期。故选C。
二、同步听课法
有些同学在听课的过程中常碰到这样的问题，比如老师讲到一道很难的题目时，同学们听课的思路就“卡壳“了，无法再跟上老师的思路。这时候该怎么办呢？
如果“卡壳”的内容是老师讲的某一句话或某一个具体问题，同学们应马上举手提问，争取让老师解释得在透彻些、明白些。
如果“卡壳”的内容是公式、定理、定律，而接下去就要用它去解决问题，这种情况下大家应当先承认老师给出的结论（公式或定律）并非继续听下去，先把问题 记下来，到课后再慢慢弄懂它。
之后”，后接 o’clock. 他两点后将回来。
时间点 after
与过去时连用 表示“ …… He got back from the US
after two weeks. 两周后他 之后”，后接
从美国回来了。 时间段
什么叫“超前思考，比较听课”？简单地说，就是同学们在上课的时候不仅要跟着老师的思路走，还要力争走在老师思路的前面，用自己的思路和老师的思路进行 对比，从而发现不同之处，优化思维。
比如在讲《林冲棒打洪教头》一文，老师会提出一些问题，如林冲当时为什么要戴着枷锁？林冲、洪教头是什么关系？林冲为什么要棒打洪教头？••••••
2. In America, people start celebrating the New Year ___ December 31st. A. in B. at C. on D. for
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：在美国，人们 在12月31日就开始庆祝新年。in用于月份、年 代、世纪等之前；at用于具体的时刻、钟点前； on用于星期、日期，或某一特定的日子前；for 为，给。根据空格后的“December 31st”可判 断是具体的日期。故选C。
二、同步听课法
有些同学在听课的过程中常碰到这样的问题，比如老师讲到一道很难的题目时，同学们听课的思路就“卡壳“了，无法再跟上老师的思路。这时候该怎么办呢？
如果“卡壳”的内容是老师讲的某一句话或某一个具体问题，同学们应马上举手提问，争取让老师解释得在透彻些、明白些。
如果“卡壳”的内容是公式、定理、定律，而接下去就要用它去解决问题，这种情况下大家应当先承认老师给出的结论（公式或定律）并非继续听下去，先把问题 记下来，到课后再慢慢弄懂它。
之后”，后接 o’clock. 他两点后将回来。
时间点 after
与过去时连用 表示“ …… He got back from the US
after two weeks. 两周后他 之后”，后接
从美国回来了。 时间段
初中中考英语语法合集专题五 介词 教学课件
The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. 老师的讲台在教室的前面。
behind， in the back of
behind表示“在(某物体外部) 的后面”
Their classroom is behind the library. 他们的教室在图书馆后面。
到上个月末为止，他们已经学了八节
精品教学PPT 欢迎课下载了可。修改哦
3
介词 until during
续表
具体用法
举例
“直到……为止”，谓语动 词必须是延续性动词，此时 until和till可以互换
I'll stay here till/until 10 o'clock. 我会在这里待到10点钟。
•
10、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。13:18:1013:18:1013:1810/30/2020 1:18:10 PM
•
11、人总是珍惜为得到。20.10.3013:18:1013:18Oct- 2030-Oct-20
•
12、人乱于心，不宽余请。13:18:1013:18:1013:18Fri day, October 30, 2020
in与月份、年份、季节连用， 或用于某些固定短语中
“in＋一段时间”，用于将来 时，表示“一段时间之后”
“after＋一段时间”，用于过 去时，表示“一段时间之后”
at four twenty, at noon, at night, at the moment, at last
on Monday, on a rainy day, on the evening of May 1st
He will be here after 6：00. 他六点钟之后会来这儿。
behind， in the back of
behind表示“在(某物体外部) 的后面”
Their classroom is behind the library. 他们的教室在图书馆后面。
到上个月末为止，他们已经学了八节
精品教学PPT 欢迎课下载了可。修改哦
3
介词 until during
续表
具体用法
举例
“直到……为止”，谓语动 词必须是延续性动词，此时 until和till可以互换
I'll stay here till/until 10 o'clock. 我会在这里待到10点钟。
•
10、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。13:18:1013:18:1013:1810/30/2020 1:18:10 PM
•
11、人总是珍惜为得到。20.10.3013:18:1013:18Oct- 2030-Oct-20
•
12、人乱于心，不宽余请。13:18:1013:18:1013:18Fri day, October 30, 2020
in与月份、年份、季节连用， 或用于某些固定短语中
“in＋一段时间”，用于将来 时，表示“一段时间之后”
“after＋一段时间”，用于过 去时，表示“一段时间之后”
at four twenty, at noon, at night, at the moment, at last
on Monday, on a rainy day, on the evening of May 1st
He will be here after 6：00. 他六点钟之后会来这儿。
中考专题复习--介词课件
介词
二、方位介词 1. at, in. (1) at 后通常接较小的地点，例：at home 在家, at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2) in 后通常接较大的地点，例：in China 在中国, in the world 在世界上。
介词 2. in, on, to. (1) in 表示在某一范围内部；例：Shanghai is in the east of China. 上海在中国的东部。 (2) on 表示接壤；例：North Korea is on the east of China. 朝鲜在中国东面。 (3) to 表示不在范围内，也不接壤。例：Japan is to the east of China. 日本在中国东面。
介词
4. in, after. (1) in，是指以现在时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，
用how soon提问。例： He will be back in two days. 他两天以后回来。 (2) after，常指以过去时间为起点的“在一段时间以后”，常用于一般过去时， 用when提问。例： He left on Monday and arrived in Beijing after three days. 他星期一离开，三天之后到达了北京。
He didn’t go to bed until 11 o’clock last night. 昨晚他直到11点才睡觉。
介词
6. “by + 时间点”表示“到……时间为止”。 (1) 如果是将来的时间点，句子时态应用将来完成时。例：
We will have learned 500 words by the end of this term. 到这个学期末，我们将学会500个单词。 (2) 如果是过去的时间点，句子时态应用过去完成时。例： He had read three novels by last month. 截止到上个月，他已经读了三本小说了。
初三语法复习课件--介词1
2. Mary lives two floors ______ Bill. Neil lives three floors ______ Lily. A. on, under B. above, below C. over, under D. around, to
3. As we all know, the earth moves ______ the sun. A. around B. over C. into D. for
介词考点分析
1.表示时间的介词 2.表示地点的介词 3.表示方式的介词 4.介词用于词组中
介词表示时间
表示时间的常用介词有“at, in
用适当的介词填空：
on,after, until, before, during,by for, since.
1. Mr. Brown came to China ___in___ 1996.
3. It’s generous ____ you to donate a lot of money ____ Project Hope. A. for, to B. of, to C. of, for D. of, to
4. I think _____ necessary ____ us to listen to the teacher carefully. A. that, of B. it, of C. that, for D. it, for
考查节日前的介词用法 注意：On Mother’s Day/ National Day/ Children’s Day At Christmas/Halloween/Easter
用介词 in, for, since, after 填空：
1. Mary has been in Shanghai __f_o_r_ five months. 2. She has learned more than 1000 Chinese words _s_i_n_ce
【中考复习方案】(人教版)九年级英语复习课件：语法互动五 介词和介词短语(共20张PPT)
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4．over/above (1)over强调在某一物体的正上方，其反义词为under。 There is a bridge ___o_v_e_r__ the river. 河上有座桥。 (2)above强调在上方，但不一定是正上方，其反义词 为below。 The average temperature here in summer is well ___a_b_o_v_e__ 30℃. 这里夏天的平均温度远远超过30℃。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
忙于做某事 迟到 生某人的气 对某人感到满意 对……感兴趣 与……不同 以……为骄傲 对……感到厌烦 赶上 依靠
be busy with sth. be late for be angry with sb. be pleased with sb. be interested in _b_e_d_i_f_fe_r_e_n_t_f_r_o_m__ be proud of be tired of catch up with depend on
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4．since/for (1)“since＋(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一 直到现在”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___si_n_c_e__ 2000. 李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。 (2)“for＋(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___fo_r__ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作了十多年。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
在……方面做得好 充满/装满…… 与……相处 听说 收到……的来信 在某方面帮助某人 在……的前面(外部) 在……的前面(内部) 在户外；在野外 最后，终于
2009年英语中考复习及备考策略共39页PPT资料
总体要求
3. 明确题目形式，抓住题型变化，确定训 练方法（方式），增强指导的力度。
4．对每一轮复习的知识掌握情况做好阶段 归纳、总结，及时发现问题，及时解决。
5．做好复习内容及时间的安排。根据学生 学习的实际情况，合理安排复习进度，制定 周密的复习计划，使每个学生做到心中有数。
复习备考策略
采取“三轮复习法”作为毕业班的总复 习计划。
抓基础，抓重点，抓理解，避免过偏， 过难，过深，突出动词的运用。
一、稳抓基础 ， 注重积累，提高能力。
淡化语法是指淡化单纯语法的测试倾向，而不 是不考语法。单项填空的价值取向是考查在特定 语境中语法和语言知识的运用能力。
综观近年来中考单项填空考试，我们不难发 现其特点是把普通语言知识放在丰富多变的题干 中来考查，（ 1）重点训练那些有具体的上下文、 语境丰富、灵活性强的题目，切忌死抠语法条款。 （2）要培养对题干的分析能力，善于弄清题意， 明辨语境。（3）善于总结归纳平时练习中常考语 法考点的出题趋势。
so do I
一般讲解此短语时，告诉学生（1）汉语意思：我也那样做了（2）应当 附在上文是肯定含义的句子后面，（3）与neither do I 或nor do I的区别, neither do I ( nor do I )用于上文为否定意义的句子中，而so do I 用于上文是 肯定意义的句子，但是往往忽略一点：so do I中的主语一定与上文中提到的 主语不相同。请看下题：
复习备考策略
一、稳抓基础 ， 注重积累，提高能力。
1）目标明确，方法到位。 2）夯实基础，培养能力。
二、研究考题，有的放矢，重点突破。
1）把准重点，抓住考点，逐一落实。 2）讲练结合，以练为主，提高效益。 3）查缺补漏，反馈到位，总结提升。
中考英语 介词复习 课件 (共43张PPT)
at:
at the bus stop/ at the door/ at the top of… at the back/ at the front/ Who is that man standing at the bus stop? (at the door/at the window?) Turn left at the traffic lights. Write your name at the top(bottom) of the page. His house is at the end of the street. I couldn’t see very well because I was standing at the back.
on fire/ on the phone/ on television/ on the radio/ on a diet/ on strike/ on holiday on business/ on a trip/ on a tour/ on a cruise on an expedition/ on an excursion
1、in/ at / on (refer to place)
in:
in a room/ in a row/ in the water/ in a line in the sea/ in the garden/ in the park There’s no-one in the room. The children are playing in the park. When we were in Canada, we spent a few days in Shanghai. Look! The boy is swimming in the sea(lake). They are walking in the street. The plane is flying in the sky.
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back to school ____ only these old things, you are
falling out–of-date(过时的) of bring with take
attention 英语介词更细致、具体,使用时要克服汉语的影响。 我在报纸上读到这条新闻.
attention 有些介词的用法很多要注意积累，例如At , With, By ,For 1.I sold the old computer ____100 yuan.
3. We are all here but Mary.
attention
英语中作定语的介词短语常置于被修饰词之后.
Exercises: 1.你认识那个穿红色大衣的女孩?
Do you know the girl in a red coat? 2.我希望能住在有花园的房子里. I hope that I can live in a house with a garden.
目的, 原因, 对于for
She hurried home for her homework
其它介词: 像…. like… 离… off Lucy fell off her bike and hurt her left leg. 除了besides , except , but
1. We all passed the exam besides Jenny(Jenny passed too)./except Jenny(Jenny didn’t pass). 2. I can do nothing but wait.
_____ my grandpa when I was away.
A.looking after B.look over
C.looking at
D.look for
attention
汉语中许多动词在英语中可用介词短语表达
1.我喜欢骑自行车上学.
2.他没说一句话就离开了房间.
3.她生病住院了。
4. .(2005年呼和浩特市中考试题) If you still come
• 作文:(08年淄博市 ) • 中央电视台播报：在成都崇州怀远镇中心学校有一 位英语老师，他叫吴忠红。12号下午发生地震时， 正在上课的吴忠红立刻指挥楼里12个班的700多名 学生快速撤离。当听说有两名学生掉队，他又义无 反顾地从三楼返回四楼，就在这个时候教学楼整体 垮塌，掩埋了吴忠红和两名学生。四层教学楼一片 废墟，16岁的高中生吴楠还在守望着废墟里的父 亲…… • 听了这则报道之后，你一定会深受感动。请给吴忠 红的家人写一封信，表述一下你的心情。信的内容 不要涉及你的学校和姓名。词数：80—100。 • •
表示方位的介词: at , in, to
at 403 Dahu road , at the bus stop, at a party , at the door
Guangdong is in the south of China. Hainan Island lies to the south of Guangdong. behind/at the back of , in front of/in the front of Near, beside, by, next to Jenny takes a lot of photos by the lake. Inside, outside
3.我左边的男孩是我的表兄.
4.我们是二十一世纪的青少年.
attention
介词后应该有介词宾语,若此宾语为动词,一定要用此
动词的-ing形式:
1.I am looking forward to hear from you.(改错) 2. I have a lot of hobbies, like play football and listen to music. .(改错) 3. .(2005年陕西省市中考试题) Thank you for
round/around, past, towards, pass 动词
表示时间的介词before, afterat , in , on , during At breakfast at fifteen at Christmas/on Christmas Day In January/spring/2006 on the morning of June 1 on a cold morning In the morning on Sunday morning
Homework today
1.抄考试说明单词第101～120个(每个2行) 2.做学考精练介词剩下的练习
3.预习连词
表示方位的介词:above , below, over , under, on
表示移动的介词across ,
the tunnel/forest/woods up, down,ough
go across the street/the river,
climb over the mountain along to , from
中考总复习之 介词
• 中考说明及要求 • 介词及介词短语
请找出下面文章的介词:
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. outside Sometimes they play outside.
表示时间的介词2 until He didn’t return the book to me until last Sunday. past , to in , within between(…and…) , from(…to…) For, since, by They have stayed in this city _____ three years ago. A.for B.about C.since
2.The old man died and left a lot of money ____ his daughter.
中考考什么?
at 1. I study for a test _____ working with a group.(2005年北京市中考试题) 2.Most of my friends like loud music that they for can dance _____. .(2005年北京市中考试题) 3.She was very excited and her eyes were _____ tears. (2005年重庆市中考试题) full of 4.Exercise helps the blood to move around outside the body. .(2005年云南省昆明市中考试题) ____
其它介词:
…的 , 表示数量 of two kilos of fish
作为 as
such as
a book on India
关于 about, on
方式by, in , with The old lady makes a living
by selling some small toys. by bus, in this way, write with a pen
Do you use prep. in your composition correctly? as
Many animals are in danger, such like tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people. They want to for sell their fur towards money. And there are few places that in pandas can live.
in We are not alone on the world. We humans could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals are very important. We must from take action to stop people without butting trees and killing animals. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful.
• • • • • • • •
• 例文: • I am deeply sorry to hear the sad news that your dear father has gone in the earthquake. At that time the building was going to collapse, he didn’t care about himself and returned upstairs trying to rescue his students. How selfless and fearless he is! • There can be no words to comfort you. But at least we tell you that you are in our hearts. Hold up your head high, throw out your chest and wipe your eyes! We’ll never give up! • Please let me know what I can do for you. • Sincerely yours • Daming
falling out–of-date(过时的) of bring with take
attention 英语介词更细致、具体,使用时要克服汉语的影响。 我在报纸上读到这条新闻.
attention 有些介词的用法很多要注意积累，例如At , With, By ,For 1.I sold the old computer ____100 yuan.
3. We are all here but Mary.
attention
英语中作定语的介词短语常置于被修饰词之后.
Exercises: 1.你认识那个穿红色大衣的女孩?
Do you know the girl in a red coat? 2.我希望能住在有花园的房子里. I hope that I can live in a house with a garden.
目的, 原因, 对于for
She hurried home for her homework
其它介词: 像…. like… 离… off Lucy fell off her bike and hurt her left leg. 除了besides , except , but
1. We all passed the exam besides Jenny(Jenny passed too)./except Jenny(Jenny didn’t pass). 2. I can do nothing but wait.
_____ my grandpa when I was away.
A.looking after B.look over
C.looking at
D.look for
attention
汉语中许多动词在英语中可用介词短语表达
1.我喜欢骑自行车上学.
2.他没说一句话就离开了房间.
3.她生病住院了。
4. .(2005年呼和浩特市中考试题) If you still come
• 作文:(08年淄博市 ) • 中央电视台播报：在成都崇州怀远镇中心学校有一 位英语老师，他叫吴忠红。12号下午发生地震时， 正在上课的吴忠红立刻指挥楼里12个班的700多名 学生快速撤离。当听说有两名学生掉队，他又义无 反顾地从三楼返回四楼，就在这个时候教学楼整体 垮塌，掩埋了吴忠红和两名学生。四层教学楼一片 废墟，16岁的高中生吴楠还在守望着废墟里的父 亲…… • 听了这则报道之后，你一定会深受感动。请给吴忠 红的家人写一封信，表述一下你的心情。信的内容 不要涉及你的学校和姓名。词数：80—100。 • •
表示方位的介词: at , in, to
at 403 Dahu road , at the bus stop, at a party , at the door
Guangdong is in the south of China. Hainan Island lies to the south of Guangdong. behind/at the back of , in front of/in the front of Near, beside, by, next to Jenny takes a lot of photos by the lake. Inside, outside
3.我左边的男孩是我的表兄.
4.我们是二十一世纪的青少年.
attention
介词后应该有介词宾语,若此宾语为动词,一定要用此
动词的-ing形式:
1.I am looking forward to hear from you.(改错) 2. I have a lot of hobbies, like play football and listen to music. .(改错) 3. .(2005年陕西省市中考试题) Thank you for
round/around, past, towards, pass 动词
表示时间的介词before, afterat , in , on , during At breakfast at fifteen at Christmas/on Christmas Day In January/spring/2006 on the morning of June 1 on a cold morning In the morning on Sunday morning
Homework today
1.抄考试说明单词第101～120个(每个2行) 2.做学考精练介词剩下的练习
3.预习连词
表示方位的介词:above , below, over , under, on
表示移动的介词across ,
the tunnel/forest/woods up, down,ough
go across the street/the river,
climb over the mountain along to , from
中考总复习之 介词
• 中考说明及要求 • 介词及介词短语
请找出下面文章的介词:
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. outside Sometimes they play outside.
表示时间的介词2 until He didn’t return the book to me until last Sunday. past , to in , within between(…and…) , from(…to…) For, since, by They have stayed in this city _____ three years ago. A.for B.about C.since
2.The old man died and left a lot of money ____ his daughter.
中考考什么?
at 1. I study for a test _____ working with a group.(2005年北京市中考试题) 2.Most of my friends like loud music that they for can dance _____. .(2005年北京市中考试题) 3.She was very excited and her eyes were _____ tears. (2005年重庆市中考试题) full of 4.Exercise helps the blood to move around outside the body. .(2005年云南省昆明市中考试题) ____
其它介词:
…的 , 表示数量 of two kilos of fish
作为 as
such as
a book on India
关于 about, on
方式by, in , with The old lady makes a living
by selling some small toys. by bus, in this way, write with a pen
Do you use prep. in your composition correctly? as
Many animals are in danger, such like tigers and pandas. When farmers cut down trees, tigers can no longer hide and hunt. Many tigers are killed by people. They want to for sell their fur towards money. And there are few places that in pandas can live.
in We are not alone on the world. We humans could not live without all the plants and animals around us. So protecting wildlife animals are very important. We must from take action to stop people without butting trees and killing animals. If each of us can plant a tree and build a birdhouse, the world will be more beautiful.
• • • • • • • •
• 例文: • I am deeply sorry to hear the sad news that your dear father has gone in the earthquake. At that time the building was going to collapse, he didn’t care about himself and returned upstairs trying to rescue his students. How selfless and fearless he is! • There can be no words to comfort you. But at least we tell you that you are in our hearts. Hold up your head high, throw out your chest and wipe your eyes! We’ll never give up! • Please let me know what I can do for you. • Sincerely yours • Daming