中考英语动词时态复习完整(新目标)ppt课件
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初中英语-中考时态复习-公开课精品课件-八大时态完整版
结构：do does 标志语：
often，always，usually，sometimes， every day/week/month/year...
习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现
I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help.
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
• 肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它 • 否定句 :主语+don't+动词原形+其它 • 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 • 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 • 谓语动词的形式:do/does • 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not)
英语时态复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种：
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
在英语语法中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般现在时 Present Simple
What does he/she often do? What do they often do?
肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He works.
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Do I work?
I don't work.
Don't I work?
Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work?
often，always，usually，sometimes， every day/week/month/year...
习惯活动 现在情况 客观事实 主将从现
I get up at six every morning. They are very busy. He needs help.
当主语不是第三人称单数时:
• 肯定句 :主语+动词原形+其它 • 否定句 :主语+don't+动词原形+其它 • 一般疑问句: Do+主语+动词原形+其它 • 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 注意★:句式结构错则全句都错。 • 谓语动词的形式:do/does • 助动词的形式:don't(do not)/doesn't(does not)
英语时态复习
初中阶段应掌握的时态共有八种：
一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 现在进行时、现在完成时 过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时
在英语语法中，"时"指动作发生的时间，"态"指动作的样子和状态。
一般现在时 Present Simple
What does he/she often do? What do they often do?
肯定式 I work. You work. We work. They work. He works.
疑问式
否定式
疑问否定式
Do I work?
I don't work.
Don't I work?
Do you work? You don't work. Don't you work?
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式） 否定构成：didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
最新中考英语复习：初中六大时态复习课件
4 . 在时间、条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时表将来。标志：if (如果) / as soon as (一……就) We will go swimming if it __d_o_e_sn_’_t_r_ai_n__ (rain) tomorrow.
20
Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
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Book P4
1. Our science teacher said that light _____much faster than sound.
A.make B. will make C.am making D.making
2. Look! Some visitors ______for the bus over there.
A. are waiting B.is waiting C.waiting
D.wait
3.--- What is your mother doing, Linda?
用法：
1. 表示过去某一时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行的事或发生的 动作。
He fell asleep when he __wa_s__r_e_a_d_i_n_g___(read). We _w_er_e__w_a_t_c_h_i_ng___(watch) TV from seven to nine last night. He was cleaning his car while I __wa_s__c_o_o_k_i_n_g____(cook).
It was a clear day and warm now in the sun . The fog cleared from her eyes .
Keep silent.
Break the silence.
The electricity is off.
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
2023年中考英语复习动词时态、语态 课件
He has been a League member for three years. (是团员的状态可持续)
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
He joined the League three years ago. ( 三年前入团，joined为短暂行为。)
I have finished my homework now. ---Will somebody go and get Dr. White? ---He's already been sent for.
I'd rather you came tomorrow.
4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性 的询问、请求、建议等。如：
I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。
比较：
一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已 不复存在。
He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)
典型例题
---- Your phone number again? I _A__ quite catch it. ---- It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发 生的事。如：
We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 4) be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。如：
He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
江西英语中考总复习课件：语法讲解+专题九+动词的时态+(共35张PPT)
My son was always asking lots of strange questions. 我儿子总是问很多奇怪的问题。
名师点拨
⑷过去进行时的时间状语标志： 过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, then, when/ while + 过去时, 过去某一具体的时刻等连用。 另外还可以根据上下文来判断， 如： —What was Jane doing at 9:00 last night? 昨晚九点的时候，简在干什么？ —She was sleeping. 她在睡觉。
名师点拨
一般过去时
⑴谓语动词形式： 动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化：第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was，其他的情况全用were。 其他的动词一律用过去式，无人称和数的变化。
名师点拨
⑵句式转换及回答： 如果句子谓语为be动词或情态动词的时候，就将be动词或情态动词提到句首
，变成一般疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变成否定句。如果谓语动 词是实义动词，就在句首加Did，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；变否定句 就在实义动词之前加didn’t，然后将实义动词还原。 ⑶一般过去时的基本用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的的动作或现存的状态、特征。 表示过去的习惯性动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 used to do/be或用would do/be，也可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
名师点拨
现在完成时
⑴谓语动词形式：助动词 have/ has+ 动词的过去分词 ⑵句式转换及回答： 将助动词 have/ has提到句首，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；在助动词 have/ has后加not变成否定句。 【注意】肯定句变一般疑问句或否定句的时候already要变成yet。
名师点拨
⑷过去进行时的时间状语标志： 过去进行时常与at this time yesterday, at that time yesterday, then, when/ while + 过去时, 过去某一具体的时刻等连用。 另外还可以根据上下文来判断， 如： —What was Jane doing at 9:00 last night? 昨晚九点的时候，简在干什么？ —She was sleeping. 她在睡觉。
名师点拨
一般过去时
⑴谓语动词形式： 动词be的过去式有人称和数的变化：第一人称单数和第三
人称单数用was，其他的情况全用were。 其他的动词一律用过去式，无人称和数的变化。
名师点拨
⑵句式转换及回答： 如果句子谓语为be动词或情态动词的时候，就将be动词或情态动词提到句首
，变成一般疑问句；在be动词或情态动词后加not变成否定句。如果谓语动 词是实义动词，就在句首加Did，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；变否定句 就在实义动词之前加didn’t，然后将实义动词还原。 ⑶一般过去时的基本用法： 表示过去某个时间发生的的动作或现存的状态、特征。 表示过去的习惯性动作或过去经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。 used to do/be或用would do/be，也可以表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作。
名师点拨
现在完成时
⑴谓语动词形式：助动词 have/ has+ 动词的过去分词 ⑵句式转换及回答： 将助动词 have/ has提到句首，句末加问号，变成一般疑问句；在助动词 have/ has后加not变成否定句。 【注意】肯定句变一般疑问句或否定句的时候already要变成yet。
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
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初中英语动词时态讲解
Sicilia Zhang
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1
动词的构成
1. be 动词 2. 助动词 3. 情态动词 4. 系动词 5. 实义动词
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2
be 动词
be动词的几种形式
1) am is are 2) was were 3) being 4) Been
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be动词的用法
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情态动词
2. 解释
2) Must /have to
Must 表示主观意愿，否定句用Mustn’t，否定回答 用needn’t
I must go now.
You mustn’t play in the street.
Must I clean the room now?
No,you needn’t.
1. 与名词、数词、形容词、介词连用
1) I am a doctor. 2) He is ten. 3) They are tired. 4) The cat is under the table.
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4
be动词的用法
2. There be 句型
1) 用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前
There is a pen on the desk.
There was a book on the desk yesterday.
注意：请根据时态和句中精的选p名pt 词选择适当形式。
5
be动词的用法
3. Be 动词在时态中的运用
1) 在现在进行时中
We are talking.
2) 在过去进行时中
We were talking at this time yesterday.
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实义动词
4. 做非谓语动词的用法（指出现在谓语动词 之后的动词，它受前面谓语动词的限制） 动词会有三种形式：
1) 原型(do) 2) 动名词(doing) 3) 不定式(to do)
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实义动词
1) 用原型：
a) let sb.do b) make sb.do c) help sb.(to)do d) had better do
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18
实义动词
2) 用动名词：
a) like doing b) enjoy doing c) finish doing d) 介词之后用动名词
be good at doing what about doing thank you for doing
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实义动词
3) 用不定式：
a) want to do b) decide to do c) plan to do d) would like to do e) learn to do f) tell sb.( not)to do g) ask sb.(not) to do
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助动词
助动词的几种形式
1)do /don’t 2)Does/ doesn’t 3)Did/ didn’t 4)will /won’t 5)have haven’t /has hasn’t/had hadn’t
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7
助动词的用法
1. 对句子进行否定和疑问
1) Do you get up early every day?
3. 在倒装句中
1) They helped the farmers , so did we.
2) I won’t visit the famous singer,neither wiHale Waihona Puke lhe.精选ppt
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情态动词
1. 共同特点
1) 情态动词后面跟动词原型 2) 无论否定、疑问、倒装句、或反意疑问句都用情
There is some water in the glass.
2) 用于复数名词之前
There are some sheep in the hill.
3) 用于一般将来时
There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.
4) 用于一般过去时
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实义动词
1. 实义动词指的是有具体行为意思的动词。 2. 实义动词在句中可以做谓语动词和非谓语
动词。 3. 做谓语动词的用法
动词会有四种形式：单三，现在分词， 过去式，过去分词
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实义动词
注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律 1) He works in the office. 2) We are dancing together. 3) I caught a cold last week. 4) She has watered the flower.
2) I didn’t have lunch yesterday.
3) Will you be back soon?
4) He hasn’t finished the work yet.
2. 在反意疑问句中
1) He works in a school, doesn’t he?
2) She has never been there,has she?
态动词 3) 只有时态变化，没有人称变化
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情态动词
2. 解释
1) can / could
在表示请求允许的时候两者和互换， could比can语 气更委婉。
Can I help you? Could you open the window? 在表示有能力作某事时，could是can的过去式。 I can swim. I could swim at the age of five.
have to表示客观条件的限制的“不得不”，它有 时态和人称变化，需要助动词来否定和疑问。
I don’t have to carry the big box.
He had to wash hi精s选cpplot thes.
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情态动词
2. 解释
3) May
表示请求别人允许。 May I use your bike? 表示可能性。 He may be a teacher. He may live in this building.
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系动词
1. 我们所学过的系动词是
1) Get，turn，be come，be动词 2) 感观动词look，sound，smell，taste，
feel
2. 系动词只和形容词连用，构成系表结构
1) I feel hungry. 2) The day gets longer and longer. 3) He looked happy.
Sicilia Zhang
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1
动词的构成
1. be 动词 2. 助动词 3. 情态动词 4. 系动词 5. 实义动词
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2
be 动词
be动词的几种形式
1) am is are 2) was were 3) being 4) Been
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3
be动词的用法
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情态动词
2. 解释
2) Must /have to
Must 表示主观意愿，否定句用Mustn’t，否定回答 用needn’t
I must go now.
You mustn’t play in the street.
Must I clean the room now?
No,you needn’t.
1. 与名词、数词、形容词、介词连用
1) I am a doctor. 2) He is ten. 3) They are tired. 4) The cat is under the table.
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be动词的用法
2. There be 句型
1) 用于不可数名词和可数名词单数之前
There is a pen on the desk.
There was a book on the desk yesterday.
注意：请根据时态和句中精的选p名pt 词选择适当形式。
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be动词的用法
3. Be 动词在时态中的运用
1) 在现在进行时中
We are talking.
2) 在过去进行时中
We were talking at this time yesterday.
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实义动词
4. 做非谓语动词的用法（指出现在谓语动词 之后的动词，它受前面谓语动词的限制） 动词会有三种形式：
1) 原型(do) 2) 动名词(doing) 3) 不定式(to do)
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实义动词
1) 用原型：
a) let sb.do b) make sb.do c) help sb.(to)do d) had better do
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实义动词
2) 用动名词：
a) like doing b) enjoy doing c) finish doing d) 介词之后用动名词
be good at doing what about doing thank you for doing
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实义动词
3) 用不定式：
a) want to do b) decide to do c) plan to do d) would like to do e) learn to do f) tell sb.( not)to do g) ask sb.(not) to do
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助动词
助动词的几种形式
1)do /don’t 2)Does/ doesn’t 3)Did/ didn’t 4)will /won’t 5)have haven’t /has hasn’t/had hadn’t
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助动词的用法
1. 对句子进行否定和疑问
1) Do you get up early every day?
3. 在倒装句中
1) They helped the farmers , so did we.
2) I won’t visit the famous singer,neither wiHale Waihona Puke lhe.精选ppt
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情态动词
1. 共同特点
1) 情态动词后面跟动词原型 2) 无论否定、疑问、倒装句、或反意疑问句都用情
There is some water in the glass.
2) 用于复数名词之前
There are some sheep in the hill.
3) 用于一般将来时
There is going to be a film in our school next Sunday.
4) 用于一般过去时
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实义动词
1. 实义动词指的是有具体行为意思的动词。 2. 实义动词在句中可以做谓语动词和非谓语
动词。 3. 做谓语动词的用法
动词会有四种形式：单三，现在分词， 过去式，过去分词
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实义动词
注意：掌握四种形式的变化规律 1) He works in the office. 2) We are dancing together. 3) I caught a cold last week. 4) She has watered the flower.
2) I didn’t have lunch yesterday.
3) Will you be back soon?
4) He hasn’t finished the work yet.
2. 在反意疑问句中
1) He works in a school, doesn’t he?
2) She has never been there,has she?
态动词 3) 只有时态变化，没有人称变化
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情态动词
2. 解释
1) can / could
在表示请求允许的时候两者和互换， could比can语 气更委婉。
Can I help you? Could you open the window? 在表示有能力作某事时，could是can的过去式。 I can swim. I could swim at the age of five.
have to表示客观条件的限制的“不得不”，它有 时态和人称变化，需要助动词来否定和疑问。
I don’t have to carry the big box.
He had to wash hi精s选cpplot thes.
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情态动词
2. 解释
3) May
表示请求别人允许。 May I use your bike? 表示可能性。 He may be a teacher. He may live in this building.
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系动词
1. 我们所学过的系动词是
1) Get，turn，be come，be动词 2) 感观动词look，sound，smell，taste，
feel
2. 系动词只和形容词连用，构成系表结构
1) I feel hungry. 2) The day gets longer and longer. 3) He looked happy.