2015江苏高考英语完形填空
李辉老师 高考英语完形填空“压箱底”好题60篇-答案
第一篇（2015江苏卷）：BADCB AADCB DDCAC BDBDC 第二篇（2014福建卷）：CADAB CDBAC DBCAB ABDDC 第三篇（2010北京卷）：BACDA DCBDD ACBAC BBDAC 第四篇（2019天津卷）：CDBBA DCADC BCADA BACDD 第五篇（2014浙江卷）：DCBCA ACACB BDACD BDBCA 第六篇（2014北京卷）：ABCCD CBDDC BDAAB DABCA 第七篇（2019全国Ⅱ卷）：CBADC CDABB BACAD ABCDD 第八篇（2015全国Ⅰ卷）：CCBCD ADBAD AABBC DCDAB 第九篇（2017全国Ⅱ卷）：BADBD ADBAC DACBC DCACB 第十篇（2012山东卷）：BDCAD BADAC ADBCC ABDCB 【老师介绍】高考英语提分王、高考英语直播课第一人——李辉老师●2006年登上讲台，至今拥有15年教龄●大班授课超过10000小时●面授学员过百万，培训教师上千名●为全国数百所高中做过讲座或教师培训●多次参加各大卫视教育类节目，并接受央视采访●2013年9月开讲高考英语网络直播课，全网No.1●现为网易旗下有道精品课高中英语首席主讲教师【上课风格】逗——风趣幽默寓教于乐，一边成长一边欣赏，如听相声哈哈笑！牛——百万学生效果见证，拿下高考爱上英文，他用事实来说教！惊——语速极快边讲边敲，妙语连珠口若悬河，不用课件不用稿！奇——单词语法一教就懂，发音仿佛听力材料，实力超群在有道！多——一节课懂一项语法，一小时会一百单词，量大为王分数俏！透——彻底解构词句段篇，顺便掌握应试技巧，以道御术呱呱叫！实——辉哥原创解题方法，亲自带你落地实操，历年真题做对照！绝——下课之后亲自解惑，答案令人拍案叫绝，辉哥口才真叫妙！正——一边教你提分技巧，一边教你治学之道，三观端正很重要！新——同样课程不断更新，每次都有灵感创意，把你智慧能引爆！细——精选高中顶级文章，逐句拓展考点知识，分数蹭蹭往上冒！严——门规清楚管理严格，千人大课鸦雀无声，如兄如父真做到！真——触摸语言本质规律，颠覆传统学习理论，辉哥方法更可靠！要——提高英语学习效率，省去自我摸索时间，辉哥课程我需要！报——打造完整学习体系，覆盖全部高考考点，正式课程更要报！第十三篇（2016全国Ⅰ卷）：第十四篇（2013全国Ⅱ卷）：ADBBA CBDCA CDBCA DDBCA第十五篇（2019北京卷）：CDBDB ABABD CDCAD CABAC第十六篇（2019江苏卷）：DBCAC BABDD CADCD BBCAA第十七篇（2017-11月浙江卷）：CCBDD BACBD ADAAC BADBC第二十三篇（2018江苏卷）：第二十七篇（2019浙江卷）：第二十八篇（2014福建卷）：CADAB CDBAC DBCAB ABDDC第二十九篇（2016全国Ⅱ卷）：DABCA DAACD ABBCC DDBCB第三十篇（2016浙江卷）：CADBB CCDDA CBABA DBADCBACDB ADCDC ACBCD DBABA第三十七篇（2014全国Ⅰ卷）：第四十篇（2015上海卷）：ACBDC CABBA ADBDC第四十一篇（2007山东卷）：BDCCD CBABD CAABA CCADB 第四十二篇（2014上海卷）：CBADA BCDAC DDBBC第四十三篇（2015浙江卷）：DBABC CABDC AADCD ABADB 第四十四篇（2018全国Ⅰ卷）：BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA 第四十五篇（2017上海春卷）：CABDD ABDCB ABCCD第四十六篇（2019全国Ⅰ卷）：DCCBA CDCAB DABDA CBDAB 第四十七篇（2017全国Ⅰ卷）：ABCDA CBADB DBCAC DACBD 第四十八篇（2018全国Ⅰ卷）：BCADD CBDCB CACBA DBADA 第四十九篇（2013全国Ⅰ卷）：CCDAB DABAC CDDBA BCADB 第五十篇（2016全国Ⅲ卷）：BDACA BDCCA BCBDA CDAAB “语言之道”公益社群活动方案{活动目的}●把语言学科拉下神坛，让普通学生考出高分！●提升【理解力】，进而提升学习力、整合力、洞察力；●提升【表达力】，进而提升沟通力、说服力、影响力。
2015江苏英语高考试题及答案word版
英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分20 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £9.15.B.均.18.答案是 C 。
1. What time is it now?A. 9 :10.B. 9 :50.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It 's nice.B. It's warm.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.4. What is the woman 's opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her. 第二节（共15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分15 分听第9 段材料,回答第13 至16 题。
C. £9.15.C. 10 :00.C. It 's cold.C. Leave his office.C. Very easy.C. Turn off the radio.听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独）白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2015年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。
2015年高考英语江苏卷(含详细答案)
英语试卷 第1页（共34页）英语试卷 第2页（共34页）绝密★启用前2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 本试卷共12页，包含选择题（第1题～第70题，共70题）、非选择题（第71题～第81题，共11题）两部分。
本卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。
3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。
4. 作答选择题，必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C 。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It’s nice. B. It’s warm. C. It’s cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
(完整word版)2015年高考英语江苏卷完形填空(附答案)
第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个踿踿最恰当的单词。
注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
每个空格只填一个单词。
People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward.In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are newsof crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science,education, and health.News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirectexperience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laughunderstandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance—as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value."It is read so that th e reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. Apolitician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,含解析)
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (江苏卷)word版 含答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语第一部分听力(共两节,满分20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分 5 分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9：10.B. 9：50.C. 10：00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2015年江苏省高考英语试卷【精-推荐】
2015年江苏省高考英语试卷一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）What time is it now？A.9：10B.9：50C.10：00．2．（1分）What does the woman think of the weather？A．It's nice．B．It's warm C．It's cold．3．（1分）What will the man do？A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture C．Leave his office．4．（1分）What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hard B．Worth taking．C．Very easy．5．（1分）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Speak louder B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long did Michael stay in China？A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks．7．Where did Michael go last year？A．Russia B．Norway C．India．8．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What food does Sally like？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．What are the speakers going to do？A．Cook dinner．C．Go shopping．C．Order dishes．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In the office．C．At home．11．When is the report due？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Next Monday．12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？A．Improve it．B．Hand it in later．C．Leave it with him．13．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Salesperson and customer．B．Homeowner and cleaner．C．Husband and wife．14．What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？A．One with two bedroom．B．One without furniture．C．One near a market．15．How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？A.350．B.400．C.$415．16．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A．On Lake Street B．On Market Street．C．On South Street．17．（4分）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？A．About 15%．B．About 30%．C．Over 40%．18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A．Most British people drink that way．B．Tea tastes much better with milk．C．Tea with milk is healthy．19．Who suggests a price for each tea？A．Tea tasters．B．Tea exporters．C．Tea companies．20．What is the speaker talking about？A．The life of tea tasters．B．Afternoon tea in Britain．C．The London Tea Trade Centre．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）The number of smokers，__________ is reported，has dropped by 17percent in just one year．（）A．it B．which C．what D．as22．（1分）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential．（）A．accelerate B．improve C．perform D．develop23．（1分）﹣Jim，can you work this Sunday？﹣__________？I've been working for two weeks on end．（）A．Why me B．Why not C．What if D．So what24．（1分）Much time __________ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems．（）A．being spent B．having spent C．spent D．spending25．（1分）__________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some won't accept it．（）A．That B．Why C．Where D．How26．（1分）It is so cold that you can't go outside __________ fully covered in thick clothes．（）A．if B．unless C．once D．when27．（1分）The university started some new language programs to __________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt．（）A．apply to B．cater for C．appeal to D．hunt for28．（1分）It might have saved me some trouble __________ the schedule．（）A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known29．（1分）The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down．（）A．wait on B．focus on C．count on D．call on30．（1分）The real reason why prices __________，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem．（）A．Were B．will be C．have been D．had been31．（1分）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ review of the case．（）A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．Conscious D．crucial32．（1分）Some schools will have to make __________ in agreement with the national soccer reform．（）A．judgments B．adjustments C．comments D．achievements33．（1分）﹣Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party？﹣Well，you know he's __________．（）A．an early bird B．a wet blanketC．a lucky dog D．a tough nut34．（1分）Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around __________ Thomas Edison．（）A．thanks to B．regardless ofC．aside from D．but for35．（1分）﹣Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave．﹣I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my __________．（）A．requests B．excuses C．apologies D．regrets第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（20分）I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and washooked on his positivity from that moment on．The stories of his unconventional（36）and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so（37）to me and had such a big（38）on how I saw life from then on．Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr．Bernie and his CDs again to ）（39）my own cancer experience？I'm an ambitious（40），and when I started going through chemo （化疗），even though I'm a very（41）person，I lost my drive to write．I was just too tired and not in the（42）．One day，while waiting to go in for （43），I had one of Dr．Bernie's books in my hand．Another patient （44）what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me（45）he had one of his books with him as well．It （46）that among other things，he was an eighty﹣year﹣old writer．He was（47） a published author，and he was currently （48）on a new book．We would see each other at various times and（49）friends．Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a（n）（50）of Dr．Bernie．He really put a （51）on my face．He unfortunately（52）last year due to his cancer，（53）he left a deep impression on me and gave me the （54）to pick up my pen again．I（55）to myself，"If he can do it，then so can I．"36．A．tastes B．ideas C．notes D．memories37．A．amazing B．shocking C．amusing D．strange 38．A．strike B．push C．challenge D．impact 39．A．learn from B．go over C．get through D．refer to 40．A．reader B．writer C．editor D．doctor 41．A．positive B．agreeable C．humorous D．honest 42．A．mood B．position C．state D．way 43．A．advice B．reference C．protection D．treatment44．A．viewed B．knew C．noticed D．wondered45．A．while B．because C．although D．provi ding46．A．came out B．worked out C．proved out D．turnedout 47．A．naturally B．merely C．hopefully D．actually 48．A．deciding B．investing C．working D．relying 49．A．became B．helped C．missed D．visited 50．A．patient B．operator C．fan D．publisher51．A．sign B．smile C．mark D．mask 52．A．showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passedaway53．A．since B．but C．so D．for 54．A．guidance B．trust C．opportunity D．inspiration 55．A．promised B．swore C．thought D．replied第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.56．（4分）56．According to the Code，visitors should act．A．with care and respectB．with relief and pleasureC．with caution and calmnessD．with attention and observation57．What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand？A．Take your own camping facilities．B．Bury glass far away from rivers．C．Follow the track for the sake of plants．D．Observe signs to approach nesting birds．58．（6分）In the United States alone，over 100million cell﹣phones are thrown away each year．Cell﹣phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants．The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole．Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver．A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration （含量）of gold and other precious metals was higher in So﹣called e﹣waste than in naturally occurring minerals．Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals．Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment．Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100times more，than the material contained in the finished products．Consider again the cell﹣phone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging（包装）it came in．Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well．The U．S．Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that"the production，distribution，and use of products﹣as well as management of the resulting waste﹣all result in greenhouse gas release．"Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start﹣for instance，buying reusable products and recycling．In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive （动机）for reducing waste．Ifproducers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place？Governments'incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money．Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap （气泡垫）that encased your television？From the governments'point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax﹣payers back to the producers．58．By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that．A．the weight of e﹣goods is rather smallB．E﹣waste deserves to be made good use ofC．natural minerals contain more precious metalsD．the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e﹣waste59．The responsibility of e﹣waste treatment should be extended．A．from producers to governmentsB．from governments to producersC．from individuals to distributorsD．from distributors to governments60．What does the passage mainly talk about？A．The increase in e﹣waste．B．The creation of e﹣waste．C．The seriousness of e﹣waste．D．The management of e﹣waste．61．（8分）Suppose you become a leader in an organization．It's very likely that you'll want to have volunteers to help with the organization's activities．To do so，it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work．Let's begin with the question of why people volunteer．Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved．For example，people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships．If volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people may not wish to participate．To select volunteers，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract．People also volunteer because they are required to do so．To increase levels of community service，some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs．Unfortunately，these programs can shift people's wish of participation from an internal factor （e．g．，"I volunteer because it's important to me"）to an external factor （e．g．，"I volunteer because I'm required to do so"）．When that happens，people become less likely to volunteer in the future．People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must．Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions over time？To answer this question，researchers have conducted follow﹣up studies in which they track volunteers over time．For instance，one study followed 238volunteers in Florida over a year．One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions．Although this result may not surprise you，it leads to important practical advice．The researchers note that attention should be given to"training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience"．Another study of 302volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view"volunteer"as an important social role．It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work．Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as"Volunteering in Hospital is an important part of who I am．"Consistent with the researchers'expectations，they found a positivecorrelation （正相关）between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer．These results，once again，lead to concrete advice："Once an individual begins volunteering，continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity…Items like T﹣shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity"．61．People volunteer mainly out of．A．academic requirementsB．social expectationsC．financial rewardsD．internal needs62．What can we learn from the Florida study？A．Follow﹣up studies should last for one year．B．Volunteers should get mentally prepared．C．Strategy training is a must in research．D．Volunteers are provided with concrete advice．63．What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work？A．Individual differences in role identity．B．Publicly identifiable volunteer T﹣shirts．C．Role identity as a volunteer．D．Practical advice from researchers．64．What is the best title of the passage？A．How to Get People to VolunteerB．How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC．How to Keep Volunteers'InterestD．How to Organize Volunteer Activities．65．（12分）Freedom and ResponsibilityFreedom's challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic．We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it．Some 2，500years ago Greece discovered freedom．Before that there was no freedom．There were great civilizations，splendid empires，but no freedom anywhere．Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies，one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses．In Greece，in Athens （雅典），a little city in a little country，there were no helpless masses．And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed，and the unwritten，which must be obeyed if free men live together．They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert．The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted．A man was free if he was self﹣controlled．To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom．They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair．Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens，not because it was forced on him from the outside，but because the city was his pride and his safety．The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state．But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers．It cannot be discovered once for all．If people do not prize it，and work for it，it will go．Constant watch is its price．Athens changed．It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance，a spiritual change which affected the whole state．It had been the Athenians pride and joy to give to their city．That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds．There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid hercitizens for doing her work．Now instead of men giving to the state，the state was to give to them．What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them；and with this as the primary object，ideas of freedom and self﹣reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing．Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share．Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom fromresponsibility．There could be only one result．If men insisted on being free from the burden of self﹣dependence and responsibility for the common good，they would cease to be free．Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom．It is to be had on no other terms．Athens，the Athens of Ancient Greece，refused responsibility；she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again．But，"the excellent becomes the permanent"，Aristotle said．Athens lost freedom forever，but freedom was not lost forever for the world．A great American，James Madison，referred to："The capacity （能力）of mankind for self﹣government．"No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek．Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind，but once man has a great and good idea，it is never completely lost．The Digital Age cannot destroy it．Somehow in this or that man's thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action．One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime．65．What does the underlined word"tyrannies"in Paragraph 2refer to？A．Countries where their people need help．B．Powerful states with higher civilization．C．Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom．D．Governments ruled with absolute power．66．People believing in freedom are those who．A．regard their life as their own businessB．seek gains as their primary objectC．behave within the laws and value systemsD．treat others with kindness and pity67．What change in attitude took place in Athens？A．The Athenians refused to take their responsibility．B．The Athenians no longer took pride in the city．C．The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government．D．The Athenians looked on the government as a business．68．What does the sentence"There could be only one result．"in Paragraph 5mean？A．Athens would continue to be free．B．Athens would cease to have freedom．C．Freedom would come from responsibility．D．Freedom would stop Athens from self﹣dependence．69．Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison？A．The author is hopeful about freedom．B．The author is cautious about self﹣government．C．The author is skeptical of Greek civilization．D．The author is proud of man's capacity．70．What is the author's understanding of freedom？A．Freedom can be more popular in the digital age．B．Freedom may come to an end in the digital age．C．Freedom should have priority over responsibility．D．Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility．第四部分：任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．71．（10分）People select news in expectation of a reward．This reward may be either of two kinds．One isrelated to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle，the other to what he calls the Reality Principle．For want of better names，we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward．In general，the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption，accidents and disasters，sports，social events，and human interest．Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs，economic matters，social problems，science，education，and health．News of the first kind pays its rewards at once．A reader can enjoy an indirectexperiencewithout any of the dangers or stresses involved．He can tremble wildly at an axe﹣murder，shake hishead sympathetically and safely at a hurricane，identify himself with the winning team，laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs．News of the second kind，however，pays its rewards later．It sometimes requires the reader totolerate unpleasantness or annoyance﹣as，for example，when he reads of the threatening foreign situation，the mounting national debt，rising taxes，falling market，scarce housing，and cancer．It has a kind of"threat value．"It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared．When a reader selects delayed reward news，he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work．When he selects news of the other kind，he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world．For any individual，of course，the boundaries of these two classes are not stable．For example，asociologist may read news of crime as a social problem，rather than for its immediate reward．Acoach may read a sports story for its threat value：he may have to play that team next week．Apolitician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting，not for its delayed reward，but very much as his wife reads an account of a party．In any given story of corruption or disaster，a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience，but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness．Therefore，while the division of categories holds in general，an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another，ordivide the experience between the two kinds of reward．What news stories do you read？Divisionof news stories•People expect to get （71）from reading news．•News stories are roughly divided into two classes．•Some news will excite their readers instantly while others won't．（72）•News of immediate reward will seemingly take their readers to theofthe twoclassesvery frightening scene without actual （73）．•Readers will associate themselves closely with what happens in thenews stories and （74）similar feelings with those involved．•News of delayed r eward will make readers suffer，or present a（75）to them．•News of delayed reward will induce the reader to （76）for thereality while news of immediate reward will lead the reader to （77）from the reality．Unstableboundariesof thetwoclassesWhat readers expect from news stories are largely shaped by their（78）．Serious readers will both get excited over what happens in somenews stories and （79）themselves to the reality．Thus，the division，on the whole，（80）on the reader．第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．[写作内容]1．用约30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2．结合上述信息，简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因；3．根据你的分析，从社会规范（rules and regulations）和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示（不少于两点）．[写作要求]1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3．不必写标题．[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．2015年江苏省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）（2015•江苏）What time is it now？A.9：10B.9：50C.10：00．2．（1分）（2015•江苏）What does the woman think of the weather？A．It's nice．B．It's warm C．It's cold．3．（1分）（2015•江苏）What will the man do？A．Attend a meeting．B．Give a lecture C．Leave his office．4．（1分）（2015•江苏）What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hard B．Worth taking．C．Very easy．5．（1分）（2015•江苏）What does the woman want the man to do？A．Speak louder B．Apologize to her．C．Turn off the radio．6．（2分）（2015•江苏）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．How long did Michael stay in China？A．Five days．B．One week．C．Two weeks．7．Where did Michael go last year？A．Russia B．Norway C．India．8．（2分）（2015•江苏）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题．8．What food does Sally like？A．Chicken．B．Fish．C．Eggs．9．What are the speakers going to do？A．Cook dinner．C．Go shopping．C．Order dishes．10．（3分）（2015•江苏）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题．10．Where are the speakers？A．In a hospital．B．In the office．C．At home．11．When is the report due？A．Thursday．B．Friday．C．Next Monday．12．What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report？A．Improve it．B．Hand it in later．C．Leave it with him．13．（4分）（2015•江苏）听第9段材料，回答第13至16题．13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Salesperson and customer．B．Homeowner and cleaner．C．Husband and wife．14．What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer？A．One with two bedroom．B．One without furniture．C．One near a market．15．How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment？A.350．B.400．C.$415．16．Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see？A．On Lake Street B．On Market Street．C．On South Street．17．（4分）（2015•江苏）听第8段材料，回答第17至20题．17．What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain？A．About 15%．B．About 30%．C．Over 40%．18．Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk？A．Most British people drink that way．B．Tea tastes much better with milk．C．Tea with milk is healthy．19．Who suggests a price for each tea？A．Tea tasters．B．Tea exporters．C．Tea companies．20．What is the speaker talking about？A．The life of tea tasters．B．Afternoon tea in Britain．C．The London Tea Trade Centre．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）（2015•江苏）The number of smokers，__________ is reported，has dropped by 17percent in just one year．（）A．it B．which C．what D．as【分析】正如所报道的那样，吸烟者的数量仅一年就减少了17%．【解答】答案D．这是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句，空缺的词为关系代词，故排除A、C．as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活，可以放在句首、句中、句末．本题容易误选B项，把the number of smokers看成是先行词，这里的关系代词指代的是the number of smokers has dropped by 17percent in just one year这一整句话，而且"as is reported"是常用表达法，故选D．22．（1分）（2015•江苏）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential．（）A．accelerate B．improve C．perform D．develop【分析】句意：学校应该是一个充满生机的地方，在这里每个学生个体都被鼓励充分发展，最大限度地激发潜能．【解答】答案D．A选项"加快，加速"常见搭配有"accelerate the pace of"；B选项"改进，提高"；C选项"表现，表演，执行"；D选项"开发；发展；冲洗（胶片），养成"；D项符合语境，故选D．23．（1分）（2015•江苏）﹣Jim，can you work this Sunday？﹣__________？I've been working for two weeks on end．（）A．Why me B．Why not C．What if D．So what【分析】﹣﹣﹣Jim，这个星期六你能加班吗？﹣﹣﹣为什么是我？我已经连续工作两周了．【解答】答案A．选项A Why me？的意思是为什么是我；选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢；选项C What if的意思是要是…会怎么样；选项D So what的意思是那又怎么样．根据语境和句意，应该选择A．24．（1分）（2015•江苏）Much time __________ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems．（）A．being spent B．having spent C．spent D．spending【分析】句意：因为大部分时间都坐在办公桌前，所以办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰．【解答】考查独立主格结构．由句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语much time与主句主语office workers不一致，所以是独立主格结构．逗号后为主句，逗号前为独立主格结构作原因状语．time与spend是被动关系，故填spent．25．（1分）（2015•江苏）__________ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is knownto the public，but some won't accept it．（）A．That B．Why C．Where D．How【分析】句意为：中国伟大诗人李白出生的地点是大众都知道的，但是一些人却不能接受这一点．【解答】答案：C．is之前的内容是主语从句，从句中缺少状语，根据逻辑关系，此处应该是出生的地方，而不是方式或原因．26．（1分）（2015•江苏）It is so cold that you can't go outside __________ fully covered in thick clothes．（）A．if B．unless C．once D．when【分析】句意：外面非常冷，如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服，千万不要出去．【解答】答案B．A选项"如果"；C选项"一旦"；D选项"当…时候"；B选项"如果不；除非"；unless=if…not，句中"unless fully covered"为"连词+省略结构"，补充完整为"unless you are fully covered"可转换成"If you aren't fully covered"理解，根据句意及逻辑关系"外面非常冷"可推知"如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服会很冷．"B 项符合语境，故选B．27．（1分）（2015•江苏）The university started some new language programs to __________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt．（）A．apply to B．cater for C．appeal to D．hunt for【分析】句意：这所大学开办了一些新的语言课程以满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需要．【解答】答案：B．apply to意为"向…申请；应用"；appeal to意为"对…有吸引力；呼吁"；hunt for意为"搜寻，猎捕，寻找"．cater for意为"迎合，满足需要；供应伙食"，其"迎合，满足需要"可使句意完整，符合逻辑，故选B．28．（1分）（2015•江苏）It might have saved me some trouble __________ the schedule．（）A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known。
2015年英语江苏高考卷(答案)
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.D句意:正如所报道的那样,吸烟的人数仅在一年内就已经减少了百分之十七。
本题考查非限制性定语从句。
排除it和what;which和as都可以引导非限制性定语从句,当as在从句中作主语时,后面常接动词的被动语态,故答案为as。
22.D句意:学校应该是一个生气勃勃的地方,在那里每个人都被鼓励去发展自己最大的潜能。
考查动词词义辨析。
accelerate加速;improve改善;perform表演,执行;develop发展。
故选D。
23.A句意:——吉姆,本周日你能上班吗? ——为什么是我呢?我已经连续工作两个星期了。
本题考查情景交际。
Why not(为什么不呢)表示同意对方的建议;What if...要是……会怎么样呢;So what那又怎么样;Why me为什么是我呢。
故选A。
24.C句意:因为在桌前久坐,办公室工作人员一般都被健康问题所困扰。
考查独立主格结构作状语。
该结构中的逻辑主语much time 与spend为逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成,所以选C。
25.C句意:李白,中国伟大的诗人,出生在什么地方人人皆知,但是有些人对此并不接受。
本题考查主语从句。
“Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born”为主语从句,该从句缺少状语,结合选项可知答案应为C。
26.B句意:天太冷了,你不能出去,除非你被厚厚的衣服包裹得严严实实。
本题考查状语从句。
if如果;once一旦;when当……时。
unless除非,符合题意,故选B项。
27.B句意:这所大学开设了一些新的语言课程来满足该国丝绸之路经济带的需要。
本题考查动词短语辨析。
apply to应用;cater for满足……的需要;appeal to吸引,呼吁;hunt for寻找。
根据句意可知选cater for。
28.D句意:要是我知道安排的话,我可能会省一些事儿。
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I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on. Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience?
I’m an ambitious 40 , and when I started going through chemo（化疗）, even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day, while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with his as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eight-year-old writer. He was 47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face. He unfortunately 52 last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “ If he can do it, then so can I.”
36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories
37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange
38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact
39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to
40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor
41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest
42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way
43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment
44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered
45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing
46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out
47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually
48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying
49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited
50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher
51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask
52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away
53. A. since B. but C. so D. for
54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration
55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied。