英语时态总结表格.ppt
合集下载
英语时态8种基本时态讲解.ppt课件
4）动词过去式变化规则。 a)一般情况下的词加-ed. work---worked call----called b)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词直接加-d . live----lived change----changed smoke----smoked die----died graduate----graduated drive----drove
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
8.过去完成时 表示动作发生在过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作或状态， 强调“过去的过去”， 常与 by the time, by the end of…,before , by 等引导时间的状语连用。
基本结构 主语+ had + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分 When I got to the cinema yesterday the film had begun already. He had learned English before he came here.
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 1)现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间。即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例如：
I have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。(现在我仍记得电影的内容) I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影)
be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思， She is going to lend us her book. He will be here in half an hour.
be about to＋V.原形（意为马上做某事，在时间上指最近的将来） I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set，变y为i加-ed. study----studied carry----carried cry----cried try----tried d)以元音字母＋y结尾的单词直接加-ed. play----played stay----stayed
八大时态讲解(共26张PPT)
He is going to buy her some flowers.
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
0 一般过去将来时：
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
I knew you would agree.
0 现在英进行语时的： 动词时态（进行） What are you doing?
算；
如：I am going to listen to music. (我打算听音乐） will /shall 表示未事先思考或为计划过的意图
如：It will be Christmas soon .(很快就圣诞节了）
4. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
5、我们离开广州六年了。
We have left Guangzhou for 6 years . ×
We have been away from Guangzhou for 6
years .
3.常见句型
1) 主句(现在完成时)+since 从句(一般过去时).
2） It is +一段时间+ since 从句(一般过去时).
has gone to
He said had seen this morning, …ago, etc
that he _________the film many 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营。
He has borrowed the pen for three days .
times. 现在进行时态( The Present Continuous Tense )
was /were going to +动词原形
初中英语八种时态归纳PPT
10. About 400 years ago, Galileo proved that the earth travels (travel) around the sun.
Part B 语态
Active Voice
Passive Voice
主动语态
1. Many people speak English.
At the party.
--- I _l_ik_e___ your jacket, Tim. How long _h_a_v_e_y_o_u__h_a_d__ it?
Oh…er… I __b_o_u_g_h_t__it last week. W__o_u_l_d_y_o_u__li_k_e_ to dance, Becky? ---Phew. It’s __h_o_t__ here. --- Put your jacket on the chair. You ____n_e_e_d_n’wt orry. It’ll be ok. ---That’s _b_e_tt_e_r __.
8. Mr. Green and his wife had lived (live) in London for a few years before they came (come) to work in China in 2001.
9. He said he w__o_u_ld__n_o_t_s_p_e_a（k not,speak） at the meeting the next day.
4. Hurry! Your classmates _a_r_e_w__a_it_i_n_g(wait) for you in the classroom..
1. This is the third time you _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__(be) here.
Part B 语态
Active Voice
Passive Voice
主动语态
1. Many people speak English.
At the party.
--- I _l_ik_e___ your jacket, Tim. How long _h_a_v_e_y_o_u__h_a_d__ it?
Oh…er… I __b_o_u_g_h_t__it last week. W__o_u_l_d_y_o_u__li_k_e_ to dance, Becky? ---Phew. It’s __h_o_t__ here. --- Put your jacket on the chair. You ____n_e_e_d_n’wt orry. It’ll be ok. ---That’s _b_e_tt_e_r __.
8. Mr. Green and his wife had lived (live) in London for a few years before they came (come) to work in China in 2001.
9. He said he w__o_u_ld__n_o_t_s_p_e_a（k not,speak） at the meeting the next day.
4. Hurry! Your classmates _a_r_e_w__a_it_i_n_g(wait) for you in the classroom..
1. This is the third time you _h_a_v_e__b_e_e_n__(be) here.
英语的时态和语态 ppt课件
He worked for us
PPT课件
8
am／are／is＋going to＋do 或
will／shall＋do
am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do;
一般将来时的表达方法
be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形
by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
We had learnt over two thousand English words by the end of last t erm.
before + 过去的时间点。如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
例：He is working.
PPT课件
12
肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它
否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它
一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其
它 ；答语：Yes,I主语+was/were./No,I主语+wasn't/w
eren't.
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. 他每天7点上班。 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频
12时态语态总结表格
12时态语态总结表格
时态
主动语态结构
被动语态结构
一般现在时
主语 + do/does
主语 + am/is/are + done
一般过去时
主语 + did
主语 + was/were + done
一般将来时
主语 + will/shall + do
主语 + will/shall be + done
过去将来时
现在完成进行时
主语 + have/has been + doing 主语 + have/has been being + done
过去完成进行时
主语 + had been + doing
主语 + had been being + done
主语 + will/shall be being + done
现在完成时
主语 + have/has + done
主语 + have/has been + done
过去完成时
主语 + had + done
主语 + had been + done
将来完成时
Hale Waihona Puke 主语 + will/shall have + done 主语 + will/shall have been + done
主语 + would + do
主语 + would be + done
现在进行时
主语 + am/is/are + doing
时态
主动语态结构
被动语态结构
一般现在时
主语 + do/does
主语 + am/is/are + done
一般过去时
主语 + did
主语 + was/were + done
一般将来时
主语 + will/shall + do
主语 + will/shall be + done
过去将来时
现在完成进行时
主语 + have/has been + doing 主语 + have/has been being + done
过去完成进行时
主语 + had been + doing
主语 + had been being + done
主语 + will/shall be being + done
现在完成时
主语 + have/has + done
主语 + have/has been + done
过去完成时
主语 + had + done
主语 + had been + done
将来完成时
Hale Waihona Puke 主语 + will/shall have + done 主语 + will/shall have been + done
主语 + would + do
主语 + would be + done
现在进行时
主语 + am/is/are + doing
英语语法16种时态介绍ppt课件
I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there. • 由if 引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或will表
“意愿”，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并 参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
6）祈使句中 （ to give directions or instructions ) Go down the street, and then take the second turning on
the left.
知识扩展：一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般 现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的 事情 ( timetabled or fixed events )。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
You are always changing your mind. You are always doing well
He’s always asking the same question. 6. 状态动词的进行时后面接形容词brave; careful; stupid; clever; foolish; polite; kind; shy等时，为 主语所表现的非一般惯性特点或故意的行为。
6 )在the more…the more…句型中，从句也要用一 般现在时取代将来时。
“意愿”，但不表示时态。
If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.如果你愿意接受并 参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。
6）祈使句中 （ to give directions or instructions ) Go down the street, and then take the second turning on
the left.
知识扩展：一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般 现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的 事情 ( timetabled or fixed events )。 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes.
You are always changing your mind. You are always doing well
He’s always asking the same question. 6. 状态动词的进行时后面接形容词brave; careful; stupid; clever; foolish; polite; kind; shy等时，为 主语所表现的非一般惯性特点或故意的行为。
6 )在the more…the more…句型中，从句也要用一 般现在时取代将来时。
英语时态ppt课件
I’m afraid he’s dying soon. =I’m afraid he’ll die soon.
I was told that she was leaving for New York the next day. = I was told she would leave for New York the next day.
3. 一般将来时 (in future / in the future / from now on / soon / in 5 years / next year / in the 22nd century…)
构成法: will/shall + 动词原形
In future, we’ll pay more attention to the protection of our environment.
3. 有部分动词(主要是短暂性动作动词)可以用进行时代替 将来时,即:用现在进行时代替一般将来时,用过去进行时 代替过去将来时. (也可用将来时)
Are you doing anything special this evening ? =Are you going to do anything special this evening?
Yesterday afternoon, he was painting me a picture. Now I ‘m going to see whether he has finished it. (强调paint这一动作过去在进行,但未交代是否已做完)
-----Why didn’t you answer my phone call last night ?
构成法: had + 动词过去分词
I was told that she was leaving for New York the next day. = I was told she would leave for New York the next day.
3. 一般将来时 (in future / in the future / from now on / soon / in 5 years / next year / in the 22nd century…)
构成法: will/shall + 动词原形
In future, we’ll pay more attention to the protection of our environment.
3. 有部分动词(主要是短暂性动作动词)可以用进行时代替 将来时,即:用现在进行时代替一般将来时,用过去进行时 代替过去将来时. (也可用将来时)
Are you doing anything special this evening ? =Are you going to do anything special this evening?
Yesterday afternoon, he was painting me a picture. Now I ‘m going to see whether he has finished it. (强调paint这一动作过去在进行,但未交代是否已做完)
-----Why didn’t you answer my phone call last night ?
构成法: had + 动词过去分词
小学英语时态-PPT
一般现在时
（2） 当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时 ①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. ②陈述句：She has a little brother. 疑问句→ Does she have a little brother? 否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother.
现在进行时
1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________ 肯定回答：__________________________ 否定回答：__________________________
12. We _________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
13. Nick_______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
14. They _________ (like) the World Cup？
按要求完成句子
1.Do you often play football after school? (肯 定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2.Look, the children___D___ basketball
on the playground. ( play ) A. plays B. play C. have played D. are playing
3.He said that he __w_o_u_ld_c_o_m__e back in five minutes . ( come ) 4.He_w_a_s__li_s_te_n_in_g_to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.Look at the cloud .I think it_w_i_ll_r_a_in. ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I__w_i_ll_b_ri_n_g_ some for you . ( bring )
化而变化。） 现在完成时： have + worked （have随主语人称和数
的变化而变化，worked是work的过去分词。） 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置，是必须
首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。
过去时
记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设 想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形 式就相应地左移一格成为
had been doing
has/have
行时
been doing will/shall have would/should
been doing have been doing
英语十二种时态 （十六）
时间 时态
过去
现在
将来
过去将来
一般 进行
一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去将来时
动词原形 do/does
___A___ fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D . is going to be
9.He told me that he _D___ to see us the next day.
A . comes B. came C. will come D. would come
would/should be doing
完成
过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时
had done
has/have done
will/shall would/should have done have done
完成进行 过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进
had been doing
过去进行时 现在进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时
am/is/are doing
完成
过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时
has/have done
完成进行
过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 has/have
过去将来完成进 行时
been doing
英语十二种时态 （十六）
时间 时态
7.By the end of last year he __D____ about 1500 English words.
A. learns B . learned C . was learning D . had learned 8..We’ll go swimming if the weather
英语十二种时态 （十六）
时间 时态
过去
现在
将来
过去将来
一般 进行
一般过去时 一般现在时
动词过去式 did
动词原形 do/does
过去进行时 现在进行时
was/were doing
am/is/are doing
一般将来时 一般过去将来时
will/shall would/should
do
do
将来进行时 过去将来进行时
（shall仅用于主语是第一人称时，will可用于 主语是任何人称时。）当然，根据shall / will 的用法要求，紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原 形形式。
1．He __B__(gvery day in summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone
英语十二种时态 （十六）
时间 时态
过去
现在
将来
过去将来
一般
一般过去 一般现在 一般将来 一般过去将
时
时
时
来时
进行
过去进 现在进 将来进
行时
行时
行时
过去将来 进行时
完成
过去完 现在完 将来完
成时
成时
成时
过去将来 完成时
完成进行 过去完成 现在完成 将来完成 过去将来完 进行时 进行时 进行时 成进行时
一般过去时: worked （worked是work的 过去式）；
过去进行时: was / were + working； 过去完成时: had + worked （worked是
work的过去分词）。
将来时
把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就相 应地右移一格成为
一般将来时： shall / will + work； 将来进行时： shall / will + be working； 将来完成时： shall / will + have worked。
will/shall be doing
would/should be doing
完成
过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时
had done
has/have done
will/shall would/should have done have done
完成进行 过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进
过去
现在
将来
过去将来
一般 进行
一般过去时 一般现在时
动词过去式 did
动词原形 do/does
过去进行时 现在进行时
was/were doing
am/is/are doing
一般将来时 一般过去将来时
will/shall would/should
do
do
将来进行时 过去将来进行时
will/shall be doing
has/have
行时
been doing will/shall have would/should
been doing have been doing
现在时
记忆法（常用时态）： 一般现在时： work/works（当主语是第三人称单数时，
谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。） 现在进行时： be + working （be随主语人称和数的变
on the playground. ( play ) A. plays B. play C. have played D. are playing
3.He said that he __w_o_u_ld_c_o_m__e back in five minutes . ( come ) 4.He_w_a_s__li_s_te_n_in_g_to the radio when I came in, ( listen ) 5.Look at the cloud .I think it_w_i_ll_r_a_in. ( rain ) 6. I need some paper . I__w_i_ll_b_ri_n_g_ some for you . ( bring )
化而变化。） 现在完成时： have + worked （have随主语人称和数
的变化而变化，worked是work的过去分词。） 这三种基本时态形式位于时态表的中心位置，是必须
首先记住的。其它形式可推导而出。
过去时
记住了上面三种时态的形式后，可以设 想把时间提前至过去，这三种时态的形 式就相应地左移一格成为
had been doing
has/have
行时
been doing will/shall have would/should
been doing have been doing
英语十二种时态 （十六）
时间 时态
过去
现在
将来
过去将来
一般 进行
一般过去时 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去将来时
动词原形 do/does
___A___ fine tomorrow. A. is B. was C. will be D . is going to be
9.He told me that he _D___ to see us the next day.
A . comes B. came C. will come D. would come
would/should be doing
完成
过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时
had done
has/have done
will/shall would/should have done have done
完成进行 过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进
had been doing
过去进行时 现在进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时
am/is/are doing
完成
过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时
has/have done
完成进行
过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 has/have
过去将来完成进 行时
been doing
英语十二种时态 （十六）
时间 时态
7.By the end of last year he __D____ about 1500 English words.
A. learns B . learned C . was learning D . had learned 8..We’ll go swimming if the weather
英语十二种时态 （十六）
时间 时态
过去
现在
将来
过去将来
一般 进行
一般过去时 一般现在时
动词过去式 did
动词原形 do/does
过去进行时 现在进行时
was/were doing
am/is/are doing
一般将来时 一般过去将来时
will/shall would/should
do
do
将来进行时 过去将来进行时
（shall仅用于主语是第一人称时，will可用于 主语是任何人称时。）当然，根据shall / will 的用法要求，紧随其后的动词或助动词要用原 形形式。
1．He __B__(gvery day in summer. A. go B. goes C. went D. has gone
英语十二种时态 （十六）
时间 时态
过去
现在
将来
过去将来
一般
一般过去 一般现在 一般将来 一般过去将
时
时
时
来时
进行
过去进 现在进 将来进
行时
行时
行时
过去将来 进行时
完成
过去完 现在完 将来完
成时
成时
成时
过去将来 完成时
完成进行 过去完成 现在完成 将来完成 过去将来完 进行时 进行时 进行时 成进行时
一般过去时: worked （worked是work的 过去式）；
过去进行时: was / were + working； 过去完成时: had + worked （worked是
work的过去分词）。
将来时
把时间错后至将来，这三种时态的形式也就相 应地右移一格成为
一般将来时： shall / will + work； 将来进行时： shall / will + be working； 将来完成时： shall / will + have worked。
will/shall be doing
would/should be doing
完成
过去完成时 现在完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时
had done
has/have done
will/shall would/should have done have done
完成进行 过去完成进行时 现在完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进
过去
现在
将来
过去将来
一般 进行
一般过去时 一般现在时
动词过去式 did
动词原形 do/does
过去进行时 现在进行时
was/were doing
am/is/are doing
一般将来时 一般过去将来时
will/shall would/should
do
do
将来进行时 过去将来进行时
will/shall be doing
has/have
行时
been doing will/shall have would/should
been doing have been doing
现在时
记忆法（常用时态）： 一般现在时： work/works（当主语是第三人称单数时，
谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。） 现在进行时： be + working （be随主语人称和数的变