(江苏专用)备战2020年高考英语复习 英语知识运用板块组合练(一)
英语知识运用板块组合练(一)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Every ________ circumstance also contains its opposite, and so there is something good buried within every seemingly bad situation. A．positive B．ambiguousC．negative D．marvelous解析：选C 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：每一种负面状况都有它的对立面，因此在每一个看似糟糕的情况下都蕴藏着积极的东西。
negative“否定的，消极的”，符合语境。
positive“积极的，肯定的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；marvelous“不可思议的，非凡的”。
2．Globalization is in effect a gradual ________ in the population away from the countryside to towns and cities.A．shift B．admissionC．witness D．response解析：选A 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：事实上，全球化就是一个人口逐渐从农村向城镇的转移。
shift“转移”，符合语境。
admission“承认；准许进入；入场费”；witness“见证”；response“回应”。
3．The article is ready to publish, ________ to your approval.A．entitled B．similarC．attached D．subject解析：选D 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：那篇文章准备好发表了，就等你批准了。
be subject to“取决于；视……而定”，符合语境。
be entitled to“有资格做”；be similar to“类似于”；be attached to“依附于；依恋”。
4．It's not easy to ________ jokes told by native speakers because different cultures have a different sense of humor.A．count on B．rely onC．take on D．catch on解析：选D 考查动词短语辨析。
句意：理解说本族语的人讲的笑话是不容易的，因为不同的文化有着不同的幽默感。
catch on此处意思是“理解，明白”，符合语境。
count on“依靠，依赖，指望”；rely on“依靠，依赖，信赖”；take on“呈现；雇佣；承担”。
5．China's maternal and infant goods ecommerce platforms ________ heavily and speeding up their steps to expand offline channels.A．invest B．are investingC．are invested D．have invested解析：选B 考查动词时态。
句意：中国的母婴用品电子商务平台正在加大投资并加快它们扩大线下渠道的步伐。
注意空格后面的speeding up，由并列连词连接的平行谓语应保持一致，都用现在进行时。
6．Arriving at the gallery, we were very disappointed to learn that the Art Exhibition ________.A．postponed B．was postponedC．had postponed D．had been postponed解析：选D 考查时态和语态。
句意：到达画廊后，我们非常失望地得知艺术展览已经被推迟了。
根据句意可知，“艺术展览被推迟”为发生在“我们失望地得知”之前的事情，由“we were very disappointed”中的were是一般过去时可知空处用过去完成时；the Art Exhibition与postpone之间为被动关系。
故had been postponed符合题意。
7．—Well, did you catch the early train?—No, but had I hurried, I ________.A．should B．had haveC．would D．would have解析：选D 考查虚拟语气。
句意：“你赶上早班火车了吗？”“没有。
但是要是我再快点，也许就赶上了。
”分析句意可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用“had＋过去分词”，主句应该用“should/would/could/might＋have ＋过去分词”。
因为动词catch上文中有提到，所以承前省略。
8．The novel ________ by Charlotte Bronte has been adapted for a film and enjoyed popularity all around the world.A．had written B．wroteC．written D．to be written解析：选C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：这部由夏洛蒂·勃朗特写的小说已经被改编为电影，在全世界都很受欢迎。
小说已经被写作完成，所以用表示被动、完成的过去分词written作novel的定语。
to be written表示“将要被写”。
9．SMS spoofing is an activity ________ people change the original information on a text sent via the short message service (SMS) system used with cell phones, personal digital assistants, and similar devices. A．which B．whenC．that D．where解析：选D 考查定语从句。
句意：短信欺骗是一种人们将通过短消息服务(SMS)系统(用于手机、个人数字助理和类似设备)发送的文本的原始信息进行更改的活动。
这是一个定语从句，先行词为表示抽象地点的名词activity，而且从句中缺少状语，所以选where。
10．Moon himself made it clear ________ no improvement in the ROK's relationship with the DPRK will be possible without denuclearization. A．which B．thatC．what D．when解析：选B 考查名词性从句。
句意：穆恩本人曾明确表示，如果不实现无核化，韩国与朝鲜的关系就不可能有任何改善。
it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that 引导的宾语从句。
11．The Greek government has difficulty in getting over the present dilemmas ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union.A．if B．unlessC．because D．since解析：选B 考查状语从句。
句意：除非从欧盟获得更多的经济援助，否则希腊政府很难打破目前的困境。
根据句意可知此处应用unless“除非”，相当于if not。
12．To such an extent ________ their bad behaviour that he was to blame for it.A．he encouraged B．did he encourageC．would he encourage D．he would encourage解析：选B 考查倒装。
句意：他在很大程度上助长了他们的不良行为，他应该为此负责。
such ... that“如此……以至于”，such部分放在句首时主句要用部分倒装，再结合后面的时态提示，故选B项。
13．Jane's mother gave up smoking and began to take exercise ________ her health.A．in the name of B．for fear ofC．in the course of D．for the sake of解析：选D 考查介词短语辨析。
句意：为了自己的健康，简的母亲戒了烟并且开始锻炼。
for the sake of“为了……(起见)，看在……的面上”，符合语境。
in the name of“以……的名义；凭借……的权威”；for fear of“以免；唯恐，生怕”；in the course of“在……期间，在……过程中”。
14．If the drawbacks of computer games are ________，why have so many been developed?A．as clear as day B．in the redC．a chance in a million D．at the touch of a button解析：选A 考查习语。
句意：既然(人们对)电脑游戏的缺点一清二楚，为什么还要开发那么多呢？as clear as day“一清二楚，显而易见”，符合语境。
in the red“赤字，亏损，负债”；a chance in a million“机会很小，希望渺茫”；at the touch of a button“轻触按钮”。
15．—Hello, would you please put me through to Mr. Smith?—OK, ________ a minute, and I'll check if he's in his office.A．excuse me B．bear with meC．forget it D．get it解析：选B 考查交际用语。
句意：“你好，请帮我接通史密斯先生，好吗？”“好的，请等我一会儿，我看看他是否在办公室里。
”bear with sb.“耐心等候(某人)”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空We made a quick stop at the grocery store to pick up cupcakes for my daughter Norah's fourth birthday. As an older gentleman walked by, Norah __16__ and waved, “Hi old person! It's my birthday today！” I apologized to him embarrassedly for her __17__.“Hello little lady! And how old are you today？”he asked. They __18__ for a couple of minutes, with Norah __19__ him in on the details of her birthday, and we went our __20__ ways. But a few minutes later, Norah __21__ she really wanted a __22__ with him. Uh, my cutest baby!We back found him at the __23__. “Excuse me, sir? She'd like to know if you'd take a photo with her，” I asked, __24__ the man to be annoyed at my daughter's strange request. __25__，I got the completely opposite response!He looked __26__. “A photo? With me？” So they posed together and then they __27__each other like they were long lost friends. The precious scene __28__ other shoppers, but no one cared.We __29__ Mr. Dan (I knew his name later on) for his __30__. His eyes filled with tears and he said, “No, thank YOU. It is YOU who made me __31__.”Now, Norah and Mr. Dan are more than just friends. We make __32__ visits to see him because she worries about his being __33__. Mr. Dan says that his friendship with Norah helped to __34__ his broken heart for his wife's sudden death.Sometimes talking to __35__ turns into the most beautiful thing in the world.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Norah和一个素不相识的老人之间的故事。
2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版(课件+讲义) 专题一 第8节
9.Kate heard a man’s voice in the background，but she couldn’t ________
what he was saying.(2019·天津，9)
A.set aside
√C.make out
B.take back D.keep off
解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意为：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但 是听不清他在说什么。set aside留出，暂不考虑；take back收回；make out弄 清楚，辨认出；keep off使避开。结合语境可知，应选C。
4.Unlike traditional gyms，app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to
exercise.(2019·江苏，28)
A.casual
√C.flexible
B.regular D.tight
解析 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：与传统的健身房不同，有软件支持的 健 身 房 为 人 们 提 供 了 灵 活 的 锻 炼 选 择 。 casual 随 便 的 ； regular 有 规 律 的 ； flexible灵活的；tight紧的。
解析 句意为：努力弄明白实际正在发生的事情，而不是按照你做出的假设 去行动。D项assumption意为“假设”，符合语境。you’ve made是定语从句， 修饰assumption，make an assumption意为“做出假设”。assignment任务， 作业；association联系；acquisition获得，得到。
dancer.(2018·天津，8)
A.display
√B.acquire
C.teach
高中英语：2020高考英语江苏专用版增分冲刺卷(一)+Word版含解析【KS5U+高考】
高考冲刺卷(一)第一部分听力(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21.The boy finally realized that lack of willpower was the of his poor academic performance.A.symptomB.resultC.reflectionD.source答案D解析句意为：那个男孩最终意识到缺乏意志力是他学习成绩不好的根源。
source根源，原因，符合语境。
symptom症状；result结果；reflection反映。
22.Due to the pressure from the public，the police decided to conduct a thorough and review of the case.prehensiveplicatedC.consciousD.constructive答案A解析句意为：由于公众的压力，警方决定对这起案件进行一次彻底、全面的审查。
comprehensive 详尽的，全面的，符合语境。
complicated复杂的；conscious有意识的；constructive建设性的。
23.A shared-use path for cycling and walking along the Yangtze River opened to the public on Dec.9, 2018，attracting hundreds of cyclists and walkers winter cold.A.in case ofB.in defense ofC.in spite ofD.in view of答案C解析句意为：长江沿岸的骑行和散步共用道路于2018年12月9日向公众开放，尽管冬天天气寒冷，仍吸引了数百名骑自行车的人和步行者。
2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版(课件+讲义) 专题一 第4节 第2讲
第2讲虚拟语气一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的运用1.if虚拟条件句2.错综时间条件句当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。
If you had studied hard before，you would be a college student now.如果你以前用功学习了的话，你现在就是一名大学生了。
3.含蓄条件句用介词(短语)代替条件状语从句，常用的介词(短语)有without，but for，but that，otherwise，or，but等。
Without your help，we could not have succeeded.没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得成功。
But for electricity，there would be no modern industry.要是没有电，就没有现代工业。
He felt very tired yesterday，or he would have attended the party.他昨天太累了，否则他会参加派对的。
4.“要不是因为……”的句型(1)If it were not for...，I would/could/should/might do...要不是因为……，我现在就……(对现在的虚拟)。
(2)If it had not been for...，I would/could/should/might have done...要不是因为……，我当时就……(对过去的虚拟)。
If it were not for free tickets，I would not go to the cinema so frequently.要不是因为免费的电影票，我不会那么频繁地去看电影。
If it had not been for your timely assistance in giving me first aid，the consequences might have been much serious.如果当时在对我急救的过程中没有你的及时帮助，后果也许是非常严重的。
2020版新高考英语考前保分训练江苏版 课件 专题一 第5节 第1讲
பைடு நூலகம்
6.“for＋一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，但也可以和其他时态连用。 Jack doesn’t smoke now，but he smoked for almost twenty years. 杰克现在不抽烟了，但是他过去曾抽烟抽了将近20年。 —Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure，it has been the only thing on the news for the last three days. ——你听说最近的选举没有？ ——当然，这是最近三天唯一的新闻事件。 —Guess what？I met Mark at the party. —If my memory serves me correctly，you two hadn’t seen each other for almost ten years. ——你猜怎么着？我在聚会上遇到了迈克。 ——如果我没记错的话，你们俩差不多10年没见面了。
He played football for many years when he was young. 年轻的时候，他踢了很多年足球。 —Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We had been busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. ——彼得，你们暑假去哪里了？ ——我们几个月来一直忙于工作，所以我们就去了海滩放松一下。 7.hardly/scarcely...when...，no sooner...than...句型结构中，主句用过去完成时， 从句用一般过去时，意为“一……就……”。 Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down. 我刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。
江苏专用2020版高考英语总复习Module7Unit1Livingwithtechnology题型组合训练
题型组合训练Ⅰ.单项填空1.She could have been in time for the interview, but her flight .A.was delayingB.had been delayedD.was delayedC.has delayed答案 D 句意:她本可以及时赶上面试的,但是她的航班延误了。
根据句中的could have been可知,这是对过去情况的假设,因此but后的分句陈述的是过去的情况,应用一般过去时。
2.Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui Province as a volunteer, which wasonly on foot.A.acceptableB.accessibleD.appropriateC.available答案 B 句意:张先生曾经作为一名志愿者在安徽省的一个偏远山村支教,那里只有步行才能到达。
acceptable可接受的;accessible可进入的,易接近的;available可用的,可得到的;appropriate合适的,恰当的。
3.I looked up and noticed a snake its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to windB.windC.windingD.wound答案 C 句意:我抬起头,看到一条蛇正在蜿蜒着向树上爬行去捕食早餐。
本题考查非谓语动词。
此处结构为notice+宾语+宾语补足语。
分析句子可知,空格处动作与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系,wound为动词的过去分词形式,排除D项;省去to的不定式结构作notice的宾补,表示动作的全过程,与句意不符,排除B项;现在分词作notice的宾补表示动作正在发生,符合语境。
故选C项。
4.We have been told that under no circumstances the telephone in the office for personalaffairs.B.we may ringA.may we useC.we could borrowD.did we answer答案 A 句意:我们已被告知,无论如何我们都不能使用办公室的电话办私事。
备战高考英语2020：(江苏专用)英语知识运用板块组合练(一)+Word版含解析
英语知识运用板块组合练(一)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Every ________ circumstance also contains its opposite, and so there is something good buried within every seemingly bad situation.A．positive B．ambiguousC．negative D．marvelous解析：选C考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：每一种负面状况都有它的对立面，因此在每一个看似糟糕的情况下都蕴藏着积极的东西。
negative“否定的，消极的”，符合语境。
positive“积极的，肯定的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；marvelous“不可思议的，非凡的”。
2．Globalization is in effect a gradual ________ in the population away from the countryside to towns and cities.A．shift B．admissionC．witness D．response解析：选A考查名词词义辨析。
句意：事实上，全球化就是一个人口逐渐从农村向城镇的转移。
shift“转移”，符合语境。
admission“承认；准许进入；入场费”；witness“见证”；response“回应”。
3．The article is ready to publish, ________ to your approval.A．entitled B．similarC．attached D．subject解析：选D考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：那篇文章准备好发表了，就等你批准了。
be subject to“取决于；视……而定”，符合语境。
be entitled to“有资格做”；be similar to“类似于”；be attached to“依附于；依恋”。
备战高考英语2020：(江苏专用)英语知识运用板块组合练(三)+Word版含解析
英语知识运用板块组合练(三)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．You must pay your water bill on time, as late payments may influence your ________.A．situation B．careerC．credit D．status解析：选C考查名词词义辨析。
句意：你必须按时付水费，因为迟付款也许会影响你的信誉。
credit“信誉，信用”，符合语境。
status“地位，身份”。
2．Mike appears a friendly and helpful person, but his willingness to help did not ________ beyond making a few phone calls.A．exist B．exposeC．expand D．extend解析：选D考查动词词义辨析。
句意：迈克看起来是一个很友好且乐于助人的人，但他的乐于助人只不过是打几个电话而已。
extend“延伸”，extend beyond“超越”，符合语境。
exist“存在”；expose“暴露”；expand“膨胀”。
3．The test result is not ________ the teacher expects to see, but it does reflect the students' abilities.A．the one B．oneC．that D．it解析：选A考查代词。
句意：测试结果不是老师想看到的，但是它确实反映了学生的能力。
result是可数名词单数，此处表示特指，所以用the one。
4．I was so moved by the language I nearly ________，as if speaking at my daughter's wedding.A．linked up B．plugged upC．choked up D．dammed up解析：选C考查动词短语辨析。
(江苏专用)备战2020年高考英语复习 英语知识运用板块组合练(二)
英语知识运用板块组合练(二)(限时25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．We all think the Spring Festival is the most joyful time of the year, but it can also be ________ for many families with all the traveling, visiting relatives, and giftbuying to do.A．beneficial B．optionalC．relaxed D．stressful解析：选D 考查形容词词义辨析。
句意：我们都认为春节是一年中最愉快的时光，不过对许多家庭来说也是有压力的，因为他们要旅游、走访亲戚、购买礼物。
stressful“有压力的”，符合语境。
beneficial“有益的”；optional“可选择的”；relaxed“放松的”。
2．With this first step, we want to show the real possibilities for building a sustainable ________ using green energy.A．development B．growthC．finance D．industry解析：选D 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：第一步，我们想展示利用绿色能源建设可持续产业的真正可能性。
development“发展”；growth“生长”；finance“财政”；industry“工业，产业”。
根据句意可知选D。
3．Leave me alone now. I hate ________ when people disturb me while I try towrite.A．it B．thatC．this D．what解析：选A 考查it的特殊用法。
句意：现在别管我。
我尝试写作时不喜欢有人打扰。
2020年高考英语江苏卷基础知识积累与运用(原卷版)
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（江苏卷）基础知识积累与运用单项填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换完形填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)vision原文：He lost his sight but found a vision.他失去了视力，但却拥有了远见卓识。
（1）He had a vision of a garden full of trees. ______________（2）The painter is a person of great artistic vision. _____________（3）He has very little vision in her left eye. _____________四．长难句分析For him, it was one thing to accept his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue when it could be fixed so easily.阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)release原文：The State Council released Guidelines on Conducting COVID19 Prevention and Control on an Ongoing Basis.国务院发布新冠肺炎疫情防控指导意见。
（1）He was released from prison after serving two years of a fiveyear sentence.____________（2）The plane released its bombs at 10,000feet. _____________（3）Coal power stations release sulphur dioxide into the atmosphere._____________（4）The mayor has released a statement explaining the reasons for his resignation._____________（5）He punched the pillow in an effort to release his anger.______________四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.lift, ____________翻译：________________________________________________________________________________五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. The daily number of newly ___________ (cure) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases.2. The public health emergency response ___________ (lower) to Level 2 in the BeijingTianjinHebei region at that time.阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．辨析词汇adapt 和adopt (将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)原文1：Adapted in imaginative ways, many have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes, cellphone repair shops or even defibrillator machines (除颤器).亭被以新颖的方式改装后，又重新出现在包括小咖啡馆、修理铺、甚至除颤器的城市街道和乡村绿地中。
(江苏专用)2020高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．creature n．动物，(具备某种特征的)人2．flash n. & vi. 闪光，闪耀3．detective n. 侦探4．astronomer n. 天文学家5．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热烈的；满腔热忱的6．questionaire n. 调查问卷7．tick vt. 标记号；打上勾；打对号8．badminton n. 羽毛球[第二屏听写]9．centimeter n．厘米10．blank n. (文件等)空白处，空格adj. 空白的；无表情的11．tournament n. 联赛，锦标赛12．hairy adj. 多毛的，毛茸茸的13．appropriate adj. 适当的14．*alien n．& adj. 外星人(的)15．*mystery n. 神秘的事或人16．*ic strip n. 连环漫画Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．tale n．故事，传说2．unexplained adj. 无法解释的，神秘的3．puzzled adj. 困惑的，茫然的4．incident n. 发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的) 5．due adj. 由于，因为；预期的；适当的6．disappear vi. 消失；失踪7．witness n. 目击者，证人vt. 目击，见证[第四屏听写]8．spaceship n．宇宙飞船9．assume vt. 假定；认为10．construction n. 施工；建筑物11．occur vi. 发生12．aboard adv. & prep. 在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上；上(轮船、飞机、火车等) 13．possibility n. 可能性14．case n. 案件；具体情况，实例[第五屏听写]15．journalist n．记者16．amazing adj. 令人惊奇(惊叹)的17．evidence n. 证据18．injury n. 伤害19．dismiss vt. 不予考虑；解雇；解散20．laughter n. 笑，笑声21．schoolboy n. (学校的)男生[第六屏听写]22．base n．基地，大本营；底部；基础vt. 以……为基础23．exist vi. 存在24．disagree vi. 不同意25．humour n. 幽默26．discount n. 折扣27．statement n. 陈述；声明[第七屏听写]28．organize vt. 组织，筹备；安排，处理29．award n. 奖，奖品，奖金vt. 授予，奖励30._attack vt. & vi. & n. 攻击；进攻31．villager n. 村民32．fur n. (动物的)皮毛，毛皮33．track n. 足迹，踪迹34．length n. 长度[第八屏听写]35．examine vt. 检查36．northwest n. 西北37．dozen n. 一打；十二个；十来个38．reserve n. (动植物的)保护区；储备vt. 预订；保留；储备39．strength n. 力量，力气40．belong vi. 应在(某处)；适应[第九屏听写]41．existence n．存在42．convince vt. 使确信，使相信43．link vt. & n. 联系，关联44．ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗45．survive vi. & vt. 生存；挺过(难关) 46．step_up 加紧，加强，促进47．due_to 由于，因为[第十屏听写]48．show_up 出现，现身49．take_charge_of 负责，掌管50．make_up 编造，杜撰；构成51．look_into 调查52．dozens_of 许多，很多53．belong_to 属于54．make_one's_way_to 前往，到……去二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高lots of strange creatures with white skin and largeblack eyes.(飞船)里面站着许多白皮肤、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。