大学英语三级考试语法总结共174页文档

级英语语法

3级英语语法(总56页) -本页仅作为预览文档封面，使用时请删除本页-英语三级考试讲义一．语法1.1动词的时态一般现在时1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态：常和always, usually,often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。

例：He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。

2、表示普遍的真理。

由于是众所周知的客观事实，所以一般不用时间状语。

例：The earth is round. 地球是圆的。

3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。

例：I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。

4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作：常用的连词有as soon as，when，till，if。

（1）They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing（答案：B）（1996年22题）（2）When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated（答案：C）（1992年59题）一般过去时1、表示过去的动作或状态：常和过去时间状语连用。

just now, last year, when I was 8years old等。

例：You've already missed too many classes this term .You _____ two classes just last week.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed（答案：A。

英语三级语法汇总

英语三级语法汇总一般进行完成完成进行时现在过去将来1.时态:完成时，重点考查过去完成时、情态动词+完成时、将来完成时。

2.语态主要是和时态、非谓语动词、虚拟语气结合。

3.情态动词：should(ought to)+have + p.p.might/could/may + have + p.p.must + have + p.p.needn’t + have + p.p.must becan’t be一、时态1.I ___ there only for one minute when the manager arrived at the station.A)have beenB) wasC) would beD) had been2.By the time I got to the cinema, all the tickets for “The Merchant of Venice”____ out.A)were soldB)B) was soldC) had been soldD) have been sold3. When she arrived, I felt very bored and disappointed, because I _____ since seven o’clock.B) had been waitingC) were waitingD) have been waited4. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I ___when I was on the bus.A. must have dropped itB. must drop itC. should have dropped itD. have dropped it5. Just as I was leaving the house , it occurred to me that I ____to take my keys . （200406-30）A. should have forgottenB . have forgottenC. had forgottenD. must have forgotten6. They bought their first house last year , previously they _____to get a loan. （200306-21）A. were ableB. weren’t ableC. had been ableD. hadn‘t been able7. By the time we arrive in London, we___in Europe for two weeks. （200406-19）A. shall stayB. have stayedC. will have stayedD. have been staying8. Marie is very wet. She ______ in the river.A. can have fallenC. must have fallenD. needn’t to fall9. With all this work on hand, he ______ to the cinema last night.A. mustn’t goB. wouldn’t goC. ought to goD. shouldn’t have gone10. –Did you blame him for his carelessness?-Yes, but I _______ so.A.‘d rather not doB. shouldn’t doC. ‘d better not have doneD. shouldn’t have done11. “Did Ken take the job in the bookstore?”“No, but I think he ______.”A. will haveB. may haveC. should haveD. must have12. He _______ more than thirty.A. mustn’t beB. shouldn’t beC. won’t beD. can’t be13. You’re right. I _______ of that.A. should thinkB. should have thoughtC. must have thoughtD. needn’t think14. As we can’t get there in time, they ______ about our safety.A. should be worryingB. can be worryingC. must be worryingD. need be worrying15. I have already know about you; you ______ yourself to me.A. shouldn’t have introducedB. needn’t have introducedC. wouldn’t introduceD. mustn’t introduce16. Since my wife isn’t answering her telephone, she ________.A. must have leftB. should have leftC. can have leftD. need have left17. Since the ditch is full of water, it______ hard last night.A. ought to rainB. must have rainedC. might have rainedD. could rain18. Next month they_____ in the United States for thirty years.A. areB. have beenC. will beD. will have been19. It _______ for a week and the street were floodedA. has rainedB. had been rainingC. was rainingD. rained20. He was caught in a traffic jam and by the time he reached the airport his friend’s plane______.A. has already taken offB. had already taken offC. has been taken offD. had been taken off21. They told us that they _______ for more than two hours.A. have waitedB. were waitingC. have been waitingD. had been waiting22. It’s been a long time since I_______. How are you?A. had last seen youB. saw you lastC. have last seen youD. last was seeing you23. You needn’t hurry her. She ______ it by the time you are ready.A. will have been finishingB. will finishC. will have finishedD. will be finishing25. -“I have our tickets.”-“That’s good. I was afraid that you ______ them.”A. had forgottenB. forgotC. have forgottenD. are forgetting26. She said that she ______ soon.A. will go to collegeB. went to collegeC. would go to collegeD. won’t to go to college27. Last night he went to bed early. When we got there, he ______ to bed already.A. wentB. has goneC. had goneD. go二、非谓语动词(动名词、不定时、现在分词、过去分词<只有一种形式>）(doing/ to do/ doing/ done)(一般时、进行时、完成时）（主动、被动）1.英语中有些动词后面只能跟动名词作它的宾语。

大学英语三级考试语法复习要点总结

大学英语三级考试语法复习要点一、动词的时态和语态1. 动词的时态1.1一般现在时（am/is/are+v-原）1.1.1在下列从句中，主句如用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时1)由when, until, the moment, as soon as, after, the next time和if, unless, in case,whether, as long as, once, however，provided that, supposing 等连词引导的时间状语和条件状语从句中。

e.g. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until shedoes.Keep on doing sth继续做某事He will call you up the moment he finishes the work.You won’t pass the exam unless you study harder.2)在定语从句中，如，Be quick, or the train will have left by the time we get to thestation3)名词性的wh-, that-从句中, 如：They will be thankful for whatever help youoffer him.4)让步状语从句（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）：e.g. Whether the weather is good or bad,…No matter whether you agree or not…However carefully you drive…1.1.2 表示客观事实和真理的句子任何时候都用一般现在时。

e.g.In the past many people didn’t believe that the earth is round.1.1.3 在某些常用的句中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

英语三级语法知识

Indefinite articles are used to introduce a general category of things or people without specifying which one is meant.
A is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, such as "uncopyrightable" and "uncomfortable".
English Level 3 Grammar Knowledge
contenBiblioteka s目录• noun • Article • pronoun • adjectives and adverbs • preposition • tense • Non finite verbs • sentence structure
They are used to show that the subject is acting on itself or affecting itself in some way.
Example: "I washed myself after the shower." (reflexive pronoun)
Demonstrative pronouns
01
02
03
04
Demonstrative pronouns are used to point out
specific things or people.
They are used to show which one is being
referred to out of a group or set of things.

大学英语三级语法大全

大学英语三级语法大全名词性从句概述名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses)。

名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if（不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why不可省略的连词：1. 介词后的连词2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

What she was chosen made us very happy.We heard the news that our team had won.比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。

但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：1. whether引导主语从句并在句首2. 引导表语从句3. whether从句作介词宾语4. 从句后有"or not"Whether he will come is not clear.大部分连接词引导的主语从句都可以置于句末，用 it充当形式主语。

It is not important who will go.It is still unknown which team will win the match.名词性wh-从句名词性wh-从句1）由wh-词引导的名词从句叫做名词性wh-从句。

Wh-词包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词。

大学英语三级统考之语法概要

大学英语三级统考之语法概要大学英语三级统考之语法部分主要涉及到连接词、动词形式与时态、主谓语一致、虚拟语气等内容，为方便考生对语法知识的复习，现将考试当中重点涉及的内容总结如下：（一）名词A. 知识要点名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。

可数名词有单、复数之分。

1．不可数名词只用单数形式。

如果要表示数量多少，需在其前面加量词来表达。

如：a piece of news（一条新闻）；two pieces of advice（两条建议）2．名词所有格的构成是名词加“’s”，如：Mary’s room；如原词已有复数词尾-s，则只加“’”，如：the students’ hall, 通常用于有生命的存在物的名词；名词所有格也可以由介词of加名词构成，通常用于无生命的存在物的名词, 如：the window of the classroom.B．例题讲解What a beautiful house! Especially there are many ______.A. furnitureB. furnituresC. pieces of furnitureD. pieces of furnitures解析：此题考查名词的单复数。

Furniture 为不可数名词，后面不能加s。

很多家具用many pieces of furniture，因此答案为C。

（二）冠词A. 知识要点冠词是一种虚词，用在名词前面，说明名词是特指还是泛指。

冠词分不定冠词和定冠词。

1. 不定冠词: a / an表示“一”、“某一”概念，用于单数可数名词前。

a 用在辅音开头的词前，an用在元音开头的词前。

如：an English teacher/ a second year一位老师/又一年；2. 定冠词：the表示“特指的一个或一些”。

通常用在形容词最高级及序数词前，或世界上独一无二的事物前；也用于乐器名词前。

如：the best season最好的季节/the first lady第一夫人/the earth 地球/play the piano 弹钢琴；3. 不使用冠词的情况：在三餐饭、球类运动和娱乐活动的名称之前。

大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总.doc

三级语法考点归纳一．虚拟语气1.if 句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大）：条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were)would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were)would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could havedone例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’ t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’ t have been broken (break) into.2. 原形虚拟：a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的 that- 分句中，用动词原形。

suggest,demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require,request, desire＋that(should) do例如 He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b. It is (was) 形容词 / 名词 that(should) do/例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3.一些句型中的虚拟形式：1. It’ s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that)动词过去时例如 It ’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed.2 would rather/sooner宁愿as if/ though好像would rather/sooner谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4．练习1. I _______ try it again if I_______you.A. will ； amB. should； amC. would ； wereD.would ； had been2. If it _______ not for the water， the plants _______live.A. were； would notB. is； could notC. were； couldD. did；could not3.If I _______ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school.A. have not had； could not becomeB. had not had； would not havebecomeC. did not have； could not becomeD. doesn’thave；will not become4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him.A. might have been killed； hadn’t comeB. will be killed； didn’t comeC. may be killed； did’t comeD. could be killed； haven’t come5. If it _______for your help， I _______that hard time with so little money.A. were not； would not spendB. is not； can not spendC. had not been； would not have spentD. have not been； will not spend6. Where _______ you go if war _______A. will； breaks outB. do； will break outC. would； were to break outD. will； is to break out7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing.A. doesn’t doB. didn’ t doC. haven’ t doneD. hadn’t done8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off.A. can beB. beC. isD. will be9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.A. should goB. must goC. goesD. went10. It is time we _______do our homework.A. begin toB. can begin toC. began toD. will begin to答案：1.选 C。