旅游英语选读知识点整理
旅游英语选读1
Lession 1 What is tourism?1.Four different perspectives of tourism(要考虑的四个不同方面)：The tourist / The business providingtourist goods and services / The goverment of the host community or area / The host community2.The importance of giving a definition of tourism(旅游定义的重要性)：Each of the many definitions thathave arisen is amied at fitting a special situation and solving an immediate problem,and the lack of uniform definitions has hampered study of tourism as discipline.3.One has only to consider the multidimensional aspects of tourism and its interactions with other activities tounderstand why it is difficult to come up with a meaningful definition that will be universally accepted.4.WTO definitions(WTO 下的定义)1)The definitions of tourism(旅游)：Tourism comprises the activities of persons traveling to and stayingin places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure,business and other purposes.2)The definitions of international tourism(国际旅游)a)Inbound tourism(入境旅游):visits to a country by nonresidentsb)Outbound tourism（出境旅游）:visits by residents of a country to another country3)The definitions of internal tourism（境内旅游）:visits by residents of a country to their own country4)The definitions of domestic tourism（国内旅游）: internal tourism plus inbound tourism(the tourismmarket of accommodation facilities and attractions within a country)5)The definitions of national tourism（国家级旅游）: internal tourism plus outbound tourism(theresident market tourism market for travel agents and airlines)5.Tourism as defined by...(其他国家或地区定义)1)The United States(美国)：A tourist is one who travels away from home for a distance of at least 50miles(one way) for business, pleasure, personal affairs,or any other purpose except to commute to work,whether he stays overnight or returns the same day.2)Canada（加拿大）:nonresident travelers, resident travelers, and other travelers.Both nonresidenttravelers and resident travelers include both same-day and business muters are included and are not distinguished from other same-day business travelers. Other travelers consist of immigrants, former residents, military personnel, and crews.3)The United Kingdom（英国）:It measures all trips away from home lasting one or night or more,takenby residents for holidays,visits to friends and relatives(nonholiday), or for business, conferences, and most other purposes.4)Australia（澳大利亚）:A person visiting a location at least 40 km from his usual place of residence, fora period of at least 24 hours and not exceeding twelve months.5)Chuna（中国）：The sum of all the phenomena and relations arising from the travel and temporary stayby people who have left home to go to other places to visit.Notes；Leisure time余暇 a study tour考察旅游 a wilderness park天然公园vital to对...至关重要the rail of a cruise sgip游船栏杆make a profit获得利润tax receipts税收收入the foreign exchange receipts外汇收入the sum total收入乘数august bodies权威机构...arriving at a consensus达到统一round trip往返旅行narrow operational definitions只限于实际操作的定义come up with a meaningful definition that will be universally accepted做出一个能被普遍接受的定义Lession 2 Mass tourism and New tourism1.Modern tourism1)The Grand Tour（大旅游）:A tour of certain cities in Western Europe undertaken primarily, but notexclusively for education and pleasure.2)The first package holiday built around air transport:This was undertaken by Vladimir Raitz, aRussian emigre educated at the London School of Economics.2.Mass tourism（大众旅游）1)The characteristics（特点）:standardization and rigidity2)Four conditions（4个条件）:a)The holiday is standardized, rigidly packaged and inflexible.No part of the holiday couldbe altered except by paying higher prices.b)The holiday is produced through the mass replication of identical units, with scaleeconomies as the driving force.c)The holiday is mass marketed to an undifferentiated clientele.d)The holiday is consumed en mass, with a lack of consideration by tourists for local norms,culture, people or the environmens of tourist receiving destinations.3.New tourism（新旅游）1)The characteristics（特点）:one of the key characteristic s of the new tourism is flexibility---flexibleconsumers, flexibile services and the flexibility of products to more with the market.2)Conditions（条件）:a)The holiday isflexible and can be purchased at prices that are competitive withmass-produced holidays.b)Production of travel and tourism-related services are not dominated by scale economiesalone.Tailor-made services will be produced while still takong advantages of scaleeconomies where they apply.c)Production is increasingly driven by the requirements of consumers.d)The holiday marketed to individuals with different needs, incomes, time constraints andtravel interests. Mass marketing is no longer the dominant paradigm.e)The holiday is consumed on a large scale by tourists who are more experienced travelers,more educated, more destinationoriented, more independent, more flexible and more‘green’f)Comsumers look at the enviroment and culture of the destinations they visit as a key partof the holiday ecperience.3)Five main impulses driving new tourism（5个推动力）:a)New consumersb)New technologiesc)New production practicesd)New management techniquese)Changes in the industry’s frame conditionsNotes:Harks back to可追溯到，开始于Low Countries低地国家package tours包价旅游Was equated with相等purchasing power购买力coupled with外加，加上Paid holidays带薪假日mass tourism大众旅游charter flights包机航班Vertical and horizontal integration垂直合并和水平式结合diagonal integration斜向联合Market segmentation市场细分airline oligopolies航线的寡头垄断takes hold固定下来，确立Customized cervices按要求提供的服务dominant paradigm主要形式geared to适应More green更有环保意识scale economics规模经济scope economics范围经济Tailor-made services特别服务项目at the various ports of calls在不同的停靠港holds for适用于Take hold抓住spur on飞驰Lession 3 Tourism Organizations1.International Organizations（国际旅游）:1)World Tourism Organization---WTO 世界旅游组织，中国1983年10月加入It is the only organization that represents all national and official tourists interests.2)International Air Transport Association---IATA 国际航空运输协会，中国1999年加入It is the global organization for virtually all the international air carriers.3)International Civil Aviation Organization---ICAO 国际民航组织，1971年加入It is an organization of some 80 governments joined to promote civil aviation on a worldwide scale.2.Regional international Organizations（区域性国际组织）:1)Organization for Economic Cooperation Development---OECD 经济合作与发展组织2)Pacific Asia Travel Association---PATA 太平洋亚洲旅行协会，简称“太亚旅协”，中国已加入3.National Organization（国家组织）:1)The United States Travel and Tourism Administration美国旅行和旅游管理2)The China National Tourism Administration 中国国家旅游局Notes:Access to能进入，能适用tourist operatprs旅游经营商police registration出境证明Frontier formalities边境手续air carriers航空公司baggage checks行李票Accreditation services审定工作contracting countries签约国in accordance with根据Apply to适用于be of use有用的eligible for合格，够资格concentrate on集中于Rank as排名second to仅次于engaged in从事于Lession 4 Defining the Person1.International travel1)The first recommendation made by the Committee of Statistical Experts（统计专家委员会第一次提出的建议）The first recommendation made in 1963 by the Committee of Statistical Experts of the short-lived League of Nations. Their definition described an international tourist as anyone visting a country, other than that which is usual place of residence, for more than 24 hours.2)The modification made by the IUOTO（IUOTO的修改）：The International Union of Official Travel Organization(IUOTO) resurrected and modified the Committee’s definition in 1950 by including students on study tours as tourists and by specifying a new type of traveller called an international excurionist.3)Distinction between tourists and visitors drew by 1963 Conference on International Travel andTourism（1963联合国在罗马召开的国际旅游会议对游客和游客之间的区别）：It drew a distinction between tourists ,who stayed for more than 24 hours, and visiters, who stayed for less than 24 hours.4)The distinction made between tourists and day visitors or excursionists suggested by the ExpertStatistical Group（专家统计所建议的游客和游客或远足之间的区别）：They syggested that the distinction be made between tourists, who stayed overnight, and day visitors or Excursionists, who did not.5)Terms and associated definitions published by the WTO in 1981（1981年WTO公布的相关条款的定义）：International visiters are to be divided into international tourists and international excursionists:International tourists: visitors who spend at least one night in accommodation in the destination country.International excursionists: visitors who do not spend at least one night in accommodation in the destination country.2.Domestic travelWTO’s guidelines for the definition of demostic tourism（WTO对国内旅游定义的指导方针）：They urge national tourism organization to:a)Include both citizens and foreign nationals in their country as domestic travelers.b)Exclude travel associated with the pursuit of employment, such as commuting.c)Make a distinction between extended or permanent migration and short-term migration or travel.d)Make a further distinction between stays of more than 24 hours(or overnight) and less than 24 hours(ornot involving overnight stays).Notes:Evolved out of从...演变而来en route在途中transit travelers过境旅游者Expert Statistical Group专家统计小组in the capacity of以...的身份 a lay-over短暂停留Take up拿起be identical to与...相同impose on利用Lession 5Determining Fctors of Tourism1.objective conditions of tourism（客观条件）1)positive effects on demands（积极影响）: discretionary incomes/ inceased edycational standards/increased leisure time/ improved transport2)negative effeces on demands（消极影响）: life cycle of the family2.motivation of tourism（旅游动机）1)The role of marketing（市场营销中的作用）：It is the role of marketing to suggest objectives---cruises,flights, or vacations---to satisfy needs, an awareness of which has already been created.2)Maslow’s hierachy of needs model（马斯洛的需要层次模型）：a)Physiological---hunger, thrist, rest, activicyb)Safety---security, freedom from fear and anxietyc)Belonging and love---affection, giving and receiving loved)Esteem self esteem and esteem from otherse)Self-actualization---personal self-fulfillmentNotes:Net discretionary incomes可随意支配的净收入resultant promotion职位的提升indulge in尽情享受the life cycle of the family家庭生命周期the mode of travel旅行方式dealers in dreams销售梦幻accomodation and support facilities住宿和其他辅助设施need deficiencies需求不足opt for选择end objecttive最终目标lay out设计（城市、花园等）hierachy of needs model需要层次模型submit to服从，听任in light of看作the idea of prepotency优先原理be embodied in体现Lession 6 Types of Tourists and Their Needs1.Types of tourists(旅游者类型)：rest and relaxation/ cultural visits/ educational visits/ exotic andunusual holidays/ travel as a norm of behavior/ business travel/ other travelers for pleasure2.Business travel1)Five points which influence decisions for business（影响商务决策的5点）：a)Type of customer to be visitedb)Type of industry to be visitedc)Locations of customers/industryd)Timing and duration of visitse)Reason or need for visit2)Business travel in the United States（美国的商务旅游）:In the USA about 10 per cent of all trip involeup to thirty nights in a hotel.3)Business travel in Britain（英国商务旅游）:Britain, with an international or export-orientated businessactivity was in the upper end of these figures.Notes:in that在...方面the jargon of marketing营销学术语be dictated by取决于on offer出售，提供the support辅助服务cultural/educational visits文化/修学旅游be of prime importance最重要的exotic and unusual holidays猎奇旅游in character with与...本质上一致balanced by被...抵消all and sundry所有人，全部rare flora and fauna珍惜植物和动物local color地方色彩is ascribed to因为...造成的travel for travel’s sake为了旅游而旅游the foregoing前述各项the done thing合乎俗礼的事be addicted to沉溺于price inelastic无价格弹性appropriate for/to相称的be tailored to each executive’s needs根据每个商务人员的需要提供服务Lession 7 Travel Agents（旅游代理）1.The role of travel agents1)Differences between the travel agent’s role and that of other retailers（旅行社和其他零售商的差异）：agents do not purchase a product for resale to their customers.2)Implications of these differences（差异影响）:a)The cost of setting up in business is comparatively small compared to that of other retailbusinessb)Agents are not seeking to dispose of products they have already purchased, so will thereforedisplay less brand loyalty towards a particular product or company3)The main role of the travel agent（主要角色）:to provide a convenient location for the purchase oftravel.4)Range of serives（服务范围）:not only on the basis of the commission each earns but alsodepending upon the demand in an area, the degree of specialisation of the agency and the preferences and marketing policies of the proprietor.2.Travel agency skills and competencies1)Factors in the agency’s sucess(成功因素):good management and good service.2)Functions of staff（职能）:a)Advising potential travellers on resorts, carriers, travel companies and travel facilitiesworld-wideb)Making reservations for all travel requirmentsc)Planning itineraries of all kinds, including complex muitistopover independent toursd)Accurately computing airline and other farese)Issuig travel tickets and vouchersf)Communicating by telephone and letter with travel principals and customersg)Maintaning accurate files on reservationsh)Maintaning and displaying stocks of travel brochuresi)Interceding with principals in the event of customer complaints3)Counter-staff skills（技能）:a)The ability to read timetables and other data sourcesb)To construct airline faresc)To write ticketsd)To have sufficient knowledge of their customers to be able to match customer needs with theproducts availablee)Can competenely operate computers, especially computer reservations systemsNotes:Travel principals旅游经营商travel retailers旅游零售商（代理商）ratail agencies零售旅行社Sales outles---distribution outlets销售网点vie with与...竞争air fares航空票价Decide against决定不... decide on/upon就某事做出决定source of revenue收入来源Brand loyaity对某一特定品牌的信赖target sales目标销售额return on sales销售回报Look to...(for)指望...，希望（从）...得到car hire小汽车出租word of mouth口碑Word of mouth recommendation口头宣传the local share of the market当场市场份额Potential travellers潜在的旅游者in the event of如果basic point-to-point air fares两地间基本航空运价Suffice to say that只要说..就够了back office and front office后台和前台hard wired硬接线Capital investment资本投资come to terms with接受to package their own tours组合自己的包价旅游Is ideally suited for非常适合stands in the way of阻挡take on带上dispose of处理set up成立Lession 8 The Tour Brochure(旅游宣传册)1.The inportant role of the brochure(重要角色):It is a vital marketing tool, being the main influence on thecustomer’s decision to buy.2.package tour brochure（包价旅游手册）：It can be described as falling to three categories---shell folders/umbrella brochures/ regular tour brochures.rmation required in the brochure（手册里的内容）a)The name of the firm respp\onsible for the inclusive tourb)The means of transport used, including, in the case of air transports, the name of the carrier(s), type andclass of aircraft used and whether scheduled or charter aurcraft are operatedc)Full details of destinations, itinerary and times of traveld)The duration of each tour(nimber of days/nights’ stay)e)Full description of the location and type of accomodation provided, including any mealsf)Whether services of a representative are available abroadg) A clear indication of the price for each tour, with any extras charged clearly shown on the same pageh)Exact details of special arrangementsi)Full conditions of booking, including details of cancellation conditionsj)Details of any optional or compulsory insurance coveragek)Details of documentation required for travel to the destinations featured, and any heslth hazards or inoculations recommended4.Ways of reducing wastage（减少浪费的方法）:By establishing standards against which to monitor theperformance of travel agents.Notes:Tour brochure旅游宣传册marketing tool市场营销工具design studio设计室publicity material宣传品intangible product无形产品advertising agency广告公司computer grahic packages计算机图形包in-house computer内部计算机lay out设计fall into分为，陷入（某状态）tailor-made预先安排的tour basing fares包价旅游票价run to多达long-haul and short-haul长途和短途house name公司名称games room游艺室insurance coverage保险范围running off印出invest in投资于cut down削减distribution to分发put on增加associate with与...联系在一起。
自考旅游英语选读 chapter1资料
Development of a field depends on : uniform definitions, description, analysis, prediction and control.（P5第二段）
一个专业领域的发展依赖于：统一的概念、描述 、分析、预测和控制
旅游的定义（P5）
种 现象和关系的综合。 不包括的八种人：（自己看书）
需要注意的几句话：P4
1. Tourists seek various psychic and physical experiences and satisfactions.
2. Business people see tourism an opportunity to make a profit by supplying goods and services.
大众旅游的形成：
是1960s末1970s初的产物 战后经济发展是必要条件 技术领域：喷气飞机、计算机和预订系统推动
齐向前发展 生产方面：低廉油价、包租客机、批量生产使
其走向成熟
III. New Tourism
新旧旅游不同，五项关键作用（p22） 新旅游的定义（P23） 新旅游是大规模、包价的非规范化的旅游形式， 它为满足游客和目的地经济和社会效益提供合理 的价格。
One of the key characteristics of the new tourism is flexibility.
The cornerstone of the industry’s flexibility is information technology (IT)
Lesson 3
大众旅游是指以固定的价格面对群体顾客推出 的大规模、规范化、包价休闲服务。
旅游英语常用词汇
旅游英语常用词汇旅游英语常用词汇如果你出油国外，无论是一名游客还是导游都应该掌握一些重点英语，店铺这里帮你推荐相关重点，希望你能喜欢。
旅游英语常用词汇篇一假日游 vacation rip蜜月旅行 honeymoon tour/bridal tour境外旅游 overseas tour一日游 one-day sightseeing持证导游 licensed tourist guide导游翻译 guide interpreter实习导游 student guide导游手册 tourist brochure度假胜地 holiday resort避暑山庄 mountainresort国家公园 national park古建筑群 ancient architectural complex自然景观 natural scenery人文景观 places of cultural and historical interest旅游景点 tourist attractions /scenic spots山水风光 landscape /scenery with mountains andrivers名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名胜古迹 scenic spots and historical sitesc旅游英语常用词汇篇二旅行 journey, trip旅游 tour旅行推销员 commercial traveller（美作：traveling salesman）旅游者 tourist旅行指南 itinerary旅行路线 route游览 pleasure trip商务旅行 business trip出境游 outbound tourism; outbound travel 出境游客 outbound tourist背包旅行者 backpacker自由行 free walker环程旅行 circular tour往返旅行 return journey; round trip单程旅行 outward journey套餐游；包办游 package tour; inclusive tour 远足 excursion; outing探险 expedition旅行支票 traveller's cheque旅游散客 independent traveler旅游团 tour group度假区 holiday resort票 ticket票价 fare单程票 single ticket往返票 round-trip ticket; return ticket半票 half-price ticket乘火车 Take the train铁路 railway（美作：railroad）轨道 track火车 train铁路系统 railway system, railway network 特快车 express train快车 fast train直达快车 through train慢车 stopping train, slow train游览列车 excursion train市郊列车 commuter train, suburban train车厢 coach, carriage卧铺 sleeper餐车 dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 双层卧铺车 sleeper with couchettes铺位 berth, bunk【旅游英语常用词汇】。
大学旅游英语知识点总结
大学旅游英语知识点总结1. VocabularyOne of the most important aspects of traveling is being able to communicate effectively with others. This includes having a broad vocabulary to describe the different aspects of travel, such as transportation, accommodation, and activities. Students should be familiar with words and phrases related to booking flights, reserving hotels, and navigating within a new city or country. Additionally, they should also be comfortable discussing cultural activities and landmarks, as well as local food and customs.2. Conversation skillsIn addition to vocabulary, it's essential for college students to have strong conversation skills to interact with people from different cultural backgrounds. This includes being able to ask for directions, order food, and engage in casual conversations with locals. Having the ability to communicate in a polite and friendly manner is crucial for building positive relationships while traveling, as well as for gaining a deeper understanding of different cultures.3. Grammar and sentence structureHaving a solid grasp of English grammar and sentence structure is crucial for effective communication while traveling. Students should be able to construct clear and accurate sentences to convey their thoughts and needs. This includes knowing how to form questions, use correct verb tenses, and express themselves with precision. Being able to communicate effectively will not only enhance the travel experience, but also provide students with valuable language skills that can be applied in future academic and professional settings.4. Cultural knowledgeUnderstanding the cultural norms and customs of the places they visit is essential for college students. This includes being aware of local traditions, etiquette, and social practices. Having a basic understanding of the history and geography of a destination can also enrich the travel experience and provide students with a broader perspective of the world. Learning about different cultures can enhance students' empathy and tolerance, and help them appreciate the diversity of the global community.5. Practical knowledgeFinally, it's important for college students to have practical knowledge related to travel, such as knowing how to exchange currency, use public transportation, and navigate through unfamiliar cities. Being prepared and knowledgeable about basic travel logistics can help students feel more confident and capable during their travels, and make the experience more enjoyable and less stressful.In conclusion, college travel provides students with valuable opportunities for personal growth, cultural understanding, and language development. By having a strong command of English language skills and cultural knowledge, students can enhance their travel experiences and gain a deeper appreciation for the world around them.。
旅行英文知识点总结
旅行英文知识点总结1. Destination ResearchOne of the most important travel knowledge points is destination research. Before embarking on a trip, it is crucial to gather information about the destination. This includes understanding the local customs, cultural norms, and basic phrases in the local language. Researching the local cuisine, attractions, and transportation options will also help travelers plan their trip more effectively and make the most of their time.2. Travel DocumentsAnother important aspect of traveling is ensuring that all necessary travel documents are in order. This includes a valid passport, visas, and any other required travel permits. It is important for travelers to double-check the expiration dates on their passports and ensure that they have the necessary visas for their destination. Familiarizing oneself with the entry and exit requirements of the destination country is also crucial to avoid any potential issues upon arrival.3. Safety PrecautionsTravel safety is a significant concern for many travelers. It is essential to be aware of any potential safety risks at the destination and take necessary precautions. This includes researching the local crime rates, avoiding unsafe areas, and being vigilant with personal belongings. Understanding local laws and customs can also help travelers stay out of trouble and ensure a smooth travel experience.4. Health PrecautionsHealth issues are another concern for travelers, especially when visiting different climates and environments. Before traveling, it is important to research any potential health risks at the destination and take necessary precautions. This may include getting vaccinated, carrying necessary medications, and purchasing travel insurance. It is also important to be aware of any potential food and water safety concerns at the destination.5. Transportation OptionsUnderstanding the transportation options available at the destination is crucial for getting around efficiently. This includes researching public transportation, taxi services, and car rental options. Familiarizing oneself with the local transportation system and purchasing any necessary tickets or passes in advance can save time and hassle while traveling.6. Cultural SensitivityCultural sensitivity is a key aspect of traveling, especially when visiting countries with different customs and traditions. Being respectful of local customs, dress codes, and social norms is crucial for making a positive impression and avoiding any potential culturalmisunderstandings. It is important for travelers to be open-minded and adaptable to different cultural practices.7. Money MattersResearching the local currency, exchange rates, and acceptable forms of payment is essential for managing finances while traveling. It is important to have a basic understanding of the local currency and be prepared to exchange money or use credit cards as necessary. Carrying a small amount of local currency for immediate expenses upon arrival is also a good idea.8. CommunicationCommunication is crucial for travelers, especially in countries where English may not be widely spoken. Learning basic phrases in the local language can help travelers navigate everyday interactions and show respect for the local culture. Carrying a phrasebook or using translation apps can also be helpful for overcoming language barriers.9. Packing TipsPacking efficiently is key to a successful travel experience. It is important to pack appropriate clothing for the destination's climate and activities, as well as any necessary travel essentials. Researching airline baggage policies and packing light can help travelers avoid unnecessary fees and hassle when traveling.10. Local EtiquetteUnderstanding local etiquette and social norms is important for making a positive impression and building rapport with locals. This includes being aware of appropriate greetings, gestures, and social customs. Showing respect for local traditions and customs can enhance the overall travel experience and foster positive interactions with the local community.In conclusion, being aware of these essential travel knowledge points can greatly enhance the overall travel experience for travelers. By conducting thorough destination research, preparing necessary travel documents, taking safety and health precautions, understanding transportation options, being culturally sensitive, managing finances, communicating effectively, packing efficiently, and respecting local etiquette, travelers can make the most of their journeys and create lasting memories. By being well-informed and adaptable, travelers can navigate new cultures and destinations with confidence and ease.。
旅游英语整理
An Overview of Linyi Culture(临沂文化一览)•L inyi is an ancient city with long history and splendid culture. It has a history of more than 2,400 years. Here was once the location of famous Langya Commandery and Yizhou Commandery. In 1992, Linyi was listed as Provincial Important Historical and Cultural City by Shandong Provincial Government.•临沂是个历史悠久、文化灿烂的古城。
至今已有2400多年的历史。
这里还曾是历史上有名的琅琊郡、沂州府所在地。
1992年临沂市被山东省人民政府列为省级重点历史文化名城。
•T his ancient land has been the home of a large number of noted people. Famous statesman and military strategist Zhuge Liang of Three kingdom Periods (220-280 BC) and famous calligrapher sage, Wang Xizhi of Jin dynasty (265-420 BC) were both born here. The bamboo slips of Sunzi Art of war and Sunbin Art of war were unearthed in Linyi in 1972. It made a sensation throughout the world, which was one of the ten most important discoveries of archaeology of China. Linyi Mount Yinque Tomb of Han Dynasty and Bamboo Slips Museum, Residence of Wang Xizhi, Zhuge Liang Memorial Museum and Yinan Beizhai Tomb of Han Dynasty have built into tourist places and have been taken on the list of tourist line opening to international market.•在这块古老的土地上，孕育了众多的名人志士，三国时期著名的政治家和军事家诸葛亮，被誉为“书圣”的晋代著名书法家王羲之，都出生于此。
2023年自考专业(英语)《旅游英语选读》考试历年真题摘选附带答案版
2023年自考专业(英语)《旅游英语选读》考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】Which of the following is not an international visitor?A.A crew member of a foreign vessel or aircraft stopped in the country on a lay-over.B.An employee of international bodies on a mission lasting less than one year,or a national returning home for a temporary.C.One who visits in the capacity of a diplomat or a member of the armed forces.D.A foreign commercial or business traveler.2.【单选题】______ is recognized as the national flag-carrier.A.The private airlineB.The public airlineC.The chartered airlineD.jet airline3.【单选题】As to the various pollutions,which of the following is NOT true?A.In the US,many dunes have been destroyed by the use of beach buggies.B.In the UK,many dunes have been seriously eroded by motor cycle rallying.C.In Spain,the removal of coral for commercial sale damages coastal regions.D. Footpaths in Snowdonia in Wales have been eroded by over-use.4.【单选题】According to Maslow,self-actualization need excludes _______A.personal developmentB.self-discoveryC.satisfaction of inner desiresD.exploration and evaluation5.【单选题】Please write a report ________ the above subjects are to be covered.A.whichB.in whichC.thatD.in that6.【单选题】He found _______ difficult to study maths.A.itB.thatC.asD.too7.【单选题】In Europe _______ are the two leading contenders for a global reservations system.A.SABRE and GALILEOB.GALILEO and APOLLOC.GALILEO and AMADEUSD.APOLLO and AMADEUS8.【单选题】The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ________ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB.to addC.addingD.added9.【单选题】Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.A. hasB.haveC.isD.are10.【单选题】Motivation and personality may ________ the varying d egrees of success in one ’s career.A.account forB.apply forC.risk forD.supply for11.【单选题】______ a little earlier, I would have caught the train.A.Did I leaveB.Would I leaveC.Had I leftD.Have I left12.【单选题】_______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB.Having lostC.LostD.To lose13.【单选题】Scientists doubt wheth er it ’s ________ to regulate one ’s biological clock by drinking.A.feasibleB.incredibleC.fashionableD.valuable14.【单选题】Which of the folloing is NOT included in the fabled Five Mountains in China?A.HuashanB.LushanC.SongshanD.Taishan15.【单选题】In 1995,an average of _______ of domestic travelers went on sightseeing in China.A.52.4%B.54.2%C.56.4%D.54.6%16.【单选题】The first task of a brochure is to _______.A.save spaceB.save costC.attract attentionD.be beautiful17.【单选题】A well-known example of the large scale destruction of an ecosystem through vegetation removal to accommodate tourist facilities is the case of the_______.A.coastal regions of AustraliaB.European AlpsC.Acropolis in AthensD.Snowdonia in Wales18.【单选题】Which of the following statement is NOT true?A.Morris dancing in French rural communities owes much to tourism.B.Through travel,people are finding friends in every corner of the earth.C.Tourism contributes to both preservation and development of the world's culture heritage.D.The social significance of tourism is very true for the individual travelers.19.【单选题】Poor speaker of English though he was at the time, he still managed to make himself ________.A.understandB.understoodC.understandingD.to understand20.【单选题】________ he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A. AsB.WhenC.WhileD.Since第2卷一.全考点综合测验(共20题)1.【单选题】The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.A. break awayB.break away fromC.break outD.break into2.【单选题】China is a mountainous country.Hills,mountains,and plateaus cover_______ of the total area.A. 1/3B.3/4C.2/3D.1/23.【单选题】The volleyball match was televised ________ on CCTV.A.aliveB.lifeC.liveD.lively4.【单选题】This is ________ good reading habits are not only an important study skill for the student, but also an important life skill for anyone.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.when5.【单选题】It _______ for two hours nowA. rainsB.is rainingC.has rainedD.has been raining6.【单选题】The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______,_______ there for a while and then entered it.A.open; to standB.opening; stoodC.open; stoodD.opened; standing7.【单选题】Which of the following is not mentioned as WTO's objective?A. To facilitate,in travel,people's access to education and culture.B.To act as an international agency of coordination and cooperation to spread tourism.C. To avoid discrimination between contracting countries.D.To improve the conditions of country dwellers and so to contribute to an expanding world economy.8.【单选题】In 1985,_______ became the first international hotel company to open a hotel in China bearing its own name.A.SheratonB.Holiday InnC.Hilton InternationalD.IBIS(France)9.【单选题】By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world ’s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.A.other thanB.more thanC.better thanD.rather than10.【单选题】Which of the following country is not a member of OECD?A.FinlandB.LuxembourgC.VietnamD.Italy.11.【单选题】He shook hands with the visitors ________ as to convey his apology.A.by such a wayB.for the wayC.in such a wayD.on the way12.【单选题】In the U.K.,the Queen's Silver Jubilee is in _______.A.1977B.1967C.1987D.195713.【单选题】She was ________ be unable to speakA.such angry as toB.so angry as toC.as angry as toD.angry so as to14.【单选题】The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.A. ifB.otherwiseC.althoughD.unless15.【单选题】The Western Council for Travel Research in _______ employed the term visitor.A.1965B.1964C.1963D.196216.【单选题】The missing boys were last seen ________ near the river.A. playingB.playedC.playD.to play17.【单选题】______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.Whether18.【单选题】______ inns and taverns,in particular,gained a reputation for cleanliness and comfort and set the standard for accommodation in other parts of Europe.A.SwissB.GermanC.FrenchD.English19.【单选题】_______ he goes, she will go, and she never cares _______ happens.A.Wherever, whatB.Wherever, thatC.Where, thatD.Where, what20.【单选题】Why couldn ’t you ________ an answer when I asked you why you were late?e upone up toe up withe out with第1卷参考答案一.全考点综合测验1.正确答案：C2.正确答案：B3.正确答案：C4.正确答案：C5.正确答案：B本题解析：in which the above subjects are to be covered 是report 的定语从句。
旅游英语考试词汇整理
TOURISM ENGLISH VOCABULARYREVIEWING DATAPART 1 世界遗产部分紫禁城：The Forbidden City大足石刻：The Dazu Rock Carvings苏州古典园林：The Classical Gardens of Suzhou秦始皇陵：The Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor周口店北京人遗址：The Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian开平碉楼与古村落：Kaiping Diaolou and Villages杭州西湖文化景观：The West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou 北京颐和园：The Summer Palace in Beijing北京天坛：The Temple of Heaven in Beijing中国南方喀斯特：South China Karst明清皇家园林：Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties澳门历史建筑群：The Historical Architecture Complex of Macao PART 2 西湖文化部分白堤：Bai Causeway断桥：The Broken Bridge平湖秋月：Autumn Moon over a Calm Lake Park三潭印月：Three Pools Reflecting/Mirroring the Moon Island湖中有岛，岛中有湖：An island in a lake and a lake in an island断桥残雪：Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge苏堤春晓：Spring Dawn at Su Causeway曲院风荷：Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard柳浪闻莺：Listening to Orioles(莺) Singing in the Willows(垂柳)双峰插云：Two Peaks Piercing the Clouds南屏晚钟：Evening Bell Ringing at the Nanping Hill花港观鱼：Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond黄龙吐翠：Yellow Dragon Cave Dressed in Green保俶塔：Baochu Pagoda胡雪岩故居：The Former Residence of Huxueyan胡庆余堂国药馆：Huqingyutang Traditional Chinese Medicine Museum 杭州植物园：Hangzhou botanic garden太子湾公园：Prince Bay park。
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旅游英语选读知识点整理一．1.参与旅游并受其影响的四个群体旅游者、提供旅游商品与服务的商家、旅游接待地区的政府、旅游接待地区p22.世界旅游组织WTO（world tourism organization ）1991 年在加拿大渥太华ottawa 就旅游旅行者旅游者的定义提出意见p3 设在西班牙马德里madrid3.旅游的定义为休闲公务和其他目的而离开常住地到其他地方并在那里连续居住不超过一年的活动4.国际旅游：入境旅游：国外居民到一个国家旅游出境旅游：一国居民到另一个国家旅游5.境内旅游：一国居民在本国内旅游6.国内旅游：境内旅游加上入境旅游7.国家级旅游：境内旅游加上出境旅游二．1.托马斯·库克是现代旅游之父，1862 年第一次的包价旅游2.大众旅游的特征：大众性、标准化、严格性、非灵活性3.新旅游的定义：为满足游客和旅游接待地的经济和社会环境的需求而已有竞争力的价格提供的大规模的，包价的，非标准化休闲服务方式P17三、1.国际航空运输协会IATA2.国际民航组织ICAO3.经济合作与发展组织OECD4.太平洋亚洲旅行协会PATA5.美国旅行和旅游协会USTTA6.中国国家旅游局CNTAA四、1.1981 年WTO 推荐术语和相关规定：国际游客是指进入一个不是他的常住地的国家的游客，且不是①打算移民与或就业与目的国②以外交官或军队成员身份出访③以上两种人员的家属④打算逗留一年以上⑤避难者、流浪者、边境工作者，但可以是⑥为了消遣、治病、宗教仪式、家庭事务、体育比赛、开会学习、过境到另一个国⑦作短暂停留的外国船只或飞机的机组人员⑧外国商务旅行者，逗留不超过一年，包括技术人员⑨国际机构工作人员，为工作需要逗留时间不超过一年或定居国外的侨民归国做临时访问五、1.产生旅游的主要因素：可随意支配的净收入增加net discretionary incomes、受教育水平的提高、闲暇时间的增多、交通条件的改善、促销活动p532.旅游的动机：需求和愿望之间的关系、市场营销作用、马斯洛的需求理论（第一需求生理+心理需求安全、归属和爱、尊重、自我实现+智能需求(相对独立的需求) 认知和了解、美）六、旅游的类型： 1.休息和消遣 2.文化旅游 3.教育旅游 4.猎奇旅游exotic and unusual holidays 5.旅游作为一种行为标准 6.商务旅游旅游代理成功的两个因素：良好的经营管理和服务计算机技术的影响computer technology计算机预订系统：computer reservation systems CRS八、宣传册中应该包含的信息：①负责包价旅游的公司名称②采用的交通方式③目的地、旅行路线、时间安排等详细情况④旅行持续时间⑤对旅行景点及所提供食宿类型的全面描述⑥清晰地标明每次旅行的价格，将额外收费清晰地写在同一页上⑦到国外后公司代理是否还提供服务⑧特殊安排的确切情况⑨预定的全部细节，包括取消条件的细节⑩关于可选及必选保险范围的细节①去特色景点旅行所需证件、危及健康的风险和推荐使用的预防注射的细节。
九、1. 乘飞机旅行的优势：安全、舒适、快捷、便宜2. 航空业发展史上有重要意义的飞机：①20 世纪50 年代第一家商用喷气式飞机彗星号Comet②1970 年波音747Boeing ③20 世纪80 年代早期波音757④20 世纪80 年代短跑道起降机short take-off and landing STOL3. 三种航空客运服务：①定期客运服务scheduled services ②不定期客运或包机服务nonscheduled or charter services ③出租飞机服务air taxi services4. 不同的航空公司：①干线航空公司：在主要航线上运行的航空公司②支线航空公司：在小型的、通常是郊区机场到中心机场运行的航空公司，在美国和其他一些地方也称为短距离运输航空公司commuter5. 预付款游览机票：advance purchase excursion tickets APEX十、4. 美国国家铁路客运公司Amtrak ：唯一的民族责任就是推销和提供市际直达铁路客运服务5. 现在水上运输的两种主要作用：渡运ferrying 巡游cruising十一、7.城市饭店和特里蒙特旅馆Tremont House ：1829 年建立，第一座现代化的一流饭店，引进许多改进措施。
8.Ellsworth Statler:现代商业饭店之父，于1908 年开办他的第一家饭店the Buffalo Statler。
提出饭店联号hotel-chain concept 。
9.饭店联号：statler 斯塔特勒, hilton hotels 希尔顿饭店, sheraton 喜来登饭店, holiday inn 假日旅馆, intercontinental 洲际饭店, hyatt international 凯悦国际饭店, westin 威斯汀饭店, marriott 马里奥特公司，ramada 华美达公司, trusthouse forte 美国信任之家福特集团(英), meridien 法国子午线饭店, four seasons 加拿大四季饭店, regent international 香港高丽晶国际饭店, IBIS法国雅高旅馆公司10.假日旅馆公司：当今世界最大的饭店联号。
公司创办人Kemmons Wilson 在1952 年Memphis ，Tennessee田纳西州孟菲斯市成立第一家饭店。
1965 年首个遍及全国的计算机预订系统。
十二、饭店的主要部门:客房部rooms department 客房部经理resident manager 、餐饮部food and beverage department 餐饮部经理food and beverage manager、工程部engineering department 总工程师chief engineer 、销售部sales department 销售部总监director of sales、人事部personnel department 人事部主任personnel director 、财务部accounting department 总审计师chief accountant/controller十三、增值理论multipliers ，Kurtaxe 疗养税，增值税VAT value added tax第21 届联合国大会把1967 年确定为国际旅游年：旅游是基础basic 的且是最理想desirable 的人类活动。
十五、旅游对环境的影响：各种形式的污染、交通拥挤未来的旅行方式：由于科学技术的改变和可利用能源的变化而变化百慕大群岛Bermuda , 生态系统ecosystems十六、自然旅游资源：中国总面积960 万平方千米 a total land area of 9.6million square kilometers 。
广阔的领土和多样的地理让中国拥有美丽的风景beautiful landscapes 和大量让人惊叹的自然风景奇迹 a dazzling array of natural and scenic wonders 。
人文旅游资源：社会传统social heritage 和民族多样性ethnic diversity 是旅游资源的组成部分。
中国旅游资源呈现出明显的地区差异regional disparity 。
兵马俑terra cotta warriors and horses十七、中国现代旅游业始于20 世纪20 年代，第一家旅行社1923 年建于上海。
目前中国旅行特征：①高度多样化的市场组成部分②主要市场集中在沿海地区和大城市③人均per capita 国内旅游消费低④除非工作单位组织全包价旅游all-inclusive package tours ，一般为自助旅行。
国民生产总值gross national product ，中级市场the midscale market ，廉价市场the budget market 。
十八、进一步发展的机遇：中国位于快速发展的亚太经济圈Asia/Pacific realm 。
专项旅游specialized tourism 潜力大，并以少数民族游ethnic groups 和自然环境游environment adventure 为主。
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