【最新】河南省中考英语词语运用专题练习
D_中考英语词语运用专项训练 (讲义)

中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。
这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配,明辨同一词根的词的不同用法,更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。
预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。
二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。
该题型将重点考查:同一词根的不同词性变化;序数词与基数词的区别运用;名词的单复数及所有格;代词的用法;形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。
三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词,弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。
如动词一般作谓语,形容词常作表语或定语,副词作状语等。
2.跳开空格,快速通读文章,初步了解文章框架、大意,获取有用信息。
3.认真阅读挖空的句子,弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意,特别是空格前后单词的词性,这很关键。
因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。
4.根据句意,从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。
注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。
5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子,看句子结构是否合理,句意是否完整并符合逻辑,以便确定答案。
四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握,牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题,更是做好其他题型的前提。
2.重视背单词的_________,并熟知不同词性的作用。
3.注意结合语境去填对__________,(学生最爱用动原,名词单数),答题时画出关键词,名词考虑“单复数”,形副考虑“原比最”,数词考虑“基序词”,动词考虑“时态语态”等。
中考英语词语运用练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语词语运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My father is a teacher. He always has a lot of work to do in his_____.A.officeB.homeC.classroomD.factory答案解析:A。
选项A“office”是名词,意为“办公室”;选项B“home”是名词,意为“家”;选项C“classroom”是名词,意为“教室”;选项D“factory”是名词,意为“工厂”。
父亲是老师,有很多工作要做的地方应该是办公室。
2.My mother is a doctor. She often helps patients in the_____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.shopD.library答案解析:A。
选项A“hospital”是名词,意为“医院”;选项B“school”是名词,意为“学校”;选项C“shop”是名词,意为“商店”;选项D“library”是名词,意为“图书馆”。
母亲是医生,帮助病人的地方是医院。
3.I like reading books. I often go to the_____to borrow books.A.libraryB.bookstoreC.supermarketD.park答案解析:A。
选项A“library”是名词,意为“图书馆”;选项B“bookstore”是名词,意为“书店”;选项C“supermarket”是名词,意为“超市”;选项D“park”是名词,意为“公园”。
喜欢读书去借书的地方是图书馆。
4.My sister is a student. She studies in the_____.A.classroomB.libraryC.playgroundD.cinema答案解析:A。
选项A“classroom”是名词,意为“教室”;选项B“library”是名词,意为“图书馆”;选项C“playground”是名词,意为“操场”;选项D“cinema”是名词,意为“电影院”。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the teacher's desk. One of them is an English book. The others are Chinese books. The books are for students to read.A.teacher's deskB.English bookC.Chinese booksD.students答案解析:A。
“teacher's desk”是“老师的桌子”;B 选项“English book”是“英语书”;C 选项“Chinese books”是“中文书”;D 选项“students”是“学生”。
题干中明确提到“on the teacher's desk”,所以正确答案是A。
2.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. There are many pots and pans on the stove.A.motherB.kitchenC.pots and pansD.stove答案解析:B。
“mother”是“妈妈”;“kitchen”是“厨房”;“pots and pans”是“锅碗瓢盆”;“stove”是“炉子”。
题干中说“is cooking in the kitchen”,所以正确答案是B。
3.I have a lot of friends at school. We often play games together afterclass.A.friendsB.schoolC.play gamesD.after class答案解析:A。
“friends”是“朋友”;“school”是“学校”;“play games”是“玩游戏”;“after class”是“课后”。
题干中说“I have a lot of friends at school”,所以正确答案是A。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析

中考英语词汇运用练习题40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big _____.A.hospitalB.schoolC.libraryD.bank答案解析:A。
“hospital”是医院,“school”是学校,“library”是图书馆,“bank”是银行。
爸爸是医生,所以在医院工作,A 选项最符合语境。
2.I need to buy some books. I will go to the _____.A.bookstoreB.supermarketC.parkD.zoo答案解析:A。
“bookstore”是书店,“supermarket”是超市,“park”是公园,“zoo”是动物园。
要买书应该去书店,A 选项正确。
3.My mother is a teacher. She works in a _____.A.factoryB.hotelC.schoolD.restaurant答案解析:C。
“factory”是工厂,“hotel”是酒店,“school”是学校,“restaurant”是餐馆。
妈妈是老师,在学校工作,C 选项符合。
4.I like reading. I often go to the _____.A.libraryB.cinemaC.theaterD.stadium答案解析:A。
“library”是图书馆,“cinema”是电影院,“theater”是剧院,“stadium”是体育场。
喜欢读书应该常去图书馆,A 选项正确。
5.I want to send a letter. I will go to the _____.A.post officeB.hospitalC.bankD.police station答案解析:A。
“post office”是邮局,“hospital”是医院,“bank”是银行,“police station”是警察局。
人教版九年级上册英语习题课件备战河南中招专训专项一词汇运用

一
1 warn
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6 earthquake 11 instrument
2 opposite
7 bell
12 mention
3 manager
8 heroes
13 thirsty
4 successfully 9 popularity 14 website
5 smells
15. According to a survey, the average number of ____d_a_il_y___ (日常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961.
词汇运用
16. This kind of camera is _p_r_o_d_u__ce_d__ (生产) in an American factory.
词汇运用
4. To our joy, the problem was _su_c_c_e_s_s_fu_l_l_y (成功)solved at last. 5. It ___s_m_e_l_ls___ (闻起来) so strong that I don’t like it at all. 6. When an _e_a_rt_h_q_u_a_k__e (地震) happens, I think the most
12. You can enjoy water sports, or ___s_im__p_l_y___ (simple) lie on the beach.
10 customers 15 daily
习题链接
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16 produced 17 task 18 separated 19 ladies 20 inventions
中考英语总复习(河南)练习:第3轮 题型四 词语运用

题型四词语运用,考向导航)分析并研究河南近五年中招真题可知,词语运用题型的命题特点:1.文体上以记叙文为主,说明文次之(2015—2016);2.话题上以各种故事居多(人物故事、校园故事、幽默趣味故事),偶尔涉及社会热点现象;3.考查方式均是12选10,所给词基本包含各类词性,所填写的词会涉及4—5个需要变形;4.考点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、代词、介词和非谓语动词上;5.连词、副词和被动语态的语法考查点属于重点部分,复习时应有所侧重。
,解题技巧)1. 答题前快速浏览文章,获取文章大意,对文章话题背景及语言环境做到心中有数,并对方框中所给词进行词性判定;2.正确理解空格所在的句子,缩小选词范围并根据语法或结合语境来确定空格处所填词的词性或词性变化,另外还应注意固定搭配的隐藏呈现。
语法角度可重点从下面几个方面考虑:(1)名词一般应考虑名词的单、复数形式和所有格形式,特别要注意名词变复数的一些特例情形。
(2)形容词或副词这两类词学生极易混淆,做题时应仔细分析,慎重选择究竟用哪类词,有时还要考虑到形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的变换。
(3)动词首先应考虑动词的语态(主动语态和被动语态)和时态(初中阶段常见的八种时态)。
动词的变化形式较为复杂,一般有五种,即动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
其次要重视动词固定搭配及动名词的用法,这也是在考题中经常涉及的考点。
(4)数词根据具体语境确定用基数词还是序数词,特别要注意某些序数词的正确拼写。
(5)代词主要从人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词)和反身代词(与动作发出者保持人称的一致性)等几个方面考虑,有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
少量题目涉及不定代词的转换,也应引起重视。
【即时自测】Passage 1 (2017,河南)I so know nervous Jimmy buthappy with answer understand look muchNineyearold Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on “My family's ancestors(祖先)”. The purpose was for the kids to 1.________ their family history.In search of some 2.________ for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 3.________ nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.When she was asked, “Granny, where did I come from?”his grandma was quite 4.________.Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking5.________ a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time,6.________ she replied,“Well, sweetie, the stork(鹳鸟) brought you.” She said no 7.________,hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.“So, where did Mom come from?”“The stork brought her also.”“Well, then where did you come from?”“The stork brought 8.________ too, sweetie.”“All right, thanks, Granny.”9.________ grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days later, when she was tidying up and 10.________ at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper,“For three generations (辈) there have been no natural births in our family.”Passage 2 (2017,江西改编)without protect goal harmful make warnrelax quick nervous when prevent dangerWhen people hear the word stress, they usually think of something bad. However,stress can have several benefits(益处)for the body and mind. To begin with, people may feel stressed 1.________________ there is something important to do. For example, some students are stressed before a big test. The stress might make them feel 2.________________,but it also makes them focused. This type of stress can help people work efficiently(高效地)to meet their 3.________________.Another way stress benefits us is by keeping us healthy. Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can 4.________________ the immune system(免疫系统)stronger. When your body learns to respond(反应)to some stress,it's able to 5.________________ you better from illness.The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to 6.________________.If you see a car coming around the corner too fast,you might experience stress.This stress sends a message 7.________________ your brain of danger,allowing your body to respond8.________________.You may not be able to jump out of the car's way soon enough9.________________ the stress.Of course, too much stress is 10.________________to our bodies and minds. But the right amount of stress makes us more efficient, healthier and safer.Passage 3 (2016,山西)I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1.________ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest(背心)instead of 2.________. At that time, I was getting to have a 3.________ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which 4.________ by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5.________ thinking much, I got it off my body so wildly that I made a holein it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6.________ my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.”Instead of saying he would scold(责备) or beat me, my father 7.________ asked my mother to mend the vest.Later when my mother told me about my father's response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My father's gentle kindness 8.________ me a lesson which I would never forget.On that day, I decided not to let anger 9.________ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10.________ to remember my father's vest. It always reminds me to think about others' feelings when I get angry.【即时自测】参考答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇幽默故事类的记叙文。
中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语词汇运用练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is a teacher. She works in a _____.A.hospitalB.factoryC.schoolD.shop答案解析:C。
选项A“hospital”是医院,名词;选项B“factory”是工厂,名词;选项C“school”是学校,名词;选项D“shop”是商店,名词。
妈妈是老师,所以在学校工作,选择C。
2.There are many books in the _____.A.libraryB.parkC.cinemaD.restaurant答案解析:A。
选项A“library”是图书馆,名词;选项B“park”是公园,名词;选项C“cinema”是电影院,名词;选项D“restaurant”是饭店,名词。
有很多书的地方是图书馆,选择A。
3.I have a pet dog. It is very _____.A.cutezyC.uglyD.scary答案解析:A。
选项A“cute”是可爱的,形容词;选项B“lazy”是懒惰的,形容词;选项C“ugly”是丑陋的,形容词;选项D“scary”是吓人的,形容词。
宠物狗通常是可爱的,选择A。
4.My father bought me a new _____.A.penB.rulerC.eraserD.book答案解析:A。
选项A“pen”是钢笔,名词;选项B“ruler”是尺子,名词;选项C“eraser”是橡皮,名词;选项D“book”是书,名词。
通常父亲会给孩子买钢笔等文具,四个选项都是文具,但新钢笔比较符合语境,选择A。
5.There is a big _____ in our city.A.zooB.stadiumC.museumD.theater答案解析:A。
选项A“zoo”是动物园,名词;选项B“stadium”是体育场,名词;选项C“museum”是博物馆,名词;选项D“theater”是剧院,名词。
河南省2024七年级英语下册专项一词汇运用课件新版人教新目标版

a musician (music).
2. I’m writing (write) down some notes about one of my
favorite books these days.
3. The height (high) of the building is about 100 meters.
spring.
7. Last night they stayed (stay) at home and watched TV.
一
二
三
四
五
8.[郑州上街区月考改编]—This is the small dress I made for
my doll, Belinda.
—Wow, it’s so nice and lovely (love).
一
二
三
四
五
rain snowman farm act feed
6. My aunt is a farmer . She grows lots of strawberries in the
countryside.
7. John is good at acting, so he wants to be an actor .
12. My friend is afraid (害怕)to walk alone in the evening.
13. Jim usually takes a shower (淋浴)in the evening.
14. The surprise party was Jane’s idea (主意).
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词语运用Passage 1: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、连贯On an afternoon in autumn, many people drove home early to avoid the busy traffic. However, at the busiest crossing in the city, they 1. __________, even though thelight was green.The blind couple was 2. __________ the road. The bamboo poles (竹竿) were tapping (轻敲) at the road. They didn’t know it was the 3. __________ crossing in the city. And they didn’t know that their light was re d. At the endof an old 4. __________ bamboo pole was a blind man, and at the end of another polewas a blind woman. They looked poor.For a second, while the blind couple was walking on the road, the whole busystreet was 5._____. A car 6. __________ stopped short. It was only about half a meteraway from the couple. Then, another car stopped. One after another, cars 7. _______to stop, but no one honked their horn (按喇叭) at the couple.The couple was walking 8. __________. They didn’t know the world was qu ietly9. _________ them crossing the busiest crossing in the city. They didn’t know theworld was 10. __________ for them. And they didn’t know they had a lot of peopleto thank.On that afternoon, the whole world cleared the way for two people in need. Passage 2: (平顶山2016三模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、连贯1. abig bone full of juice . He ran away so 2. that the butcher could not up withhim. He ran out into the fields with his bone happily. He was going to eat it ina secret place all by 3. .Soon the dog came to a river . There was a narrow bridge over it .The dog 4.on to the bridge ,and looked into the water .he could see another dog with a bigbone in his mouth .The piggish dog thought the bone in the water looked 5. biggerthan the one he had stolen from the butcher . The piggish dog dropped the bone fromhis mouth .6. fell into the water and was lost .He jumped into the water to grasp the7. bone from the other dog. He looked everywhere but he could see8. the otherdog nor the bone.The silly dog went home 9. . he lost his bone and didn’t get 10. because he was too piggish.Passage 3:(信阳2016 三模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、连贯We are in a world full of competition. Our parents competes with1. in their office, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their2. , and we compete with our classmates in school. Many of us give up in theface of competition and will never be 3. . why can’t we do better than others?One 4. reason is that we have no self-confidence.In fact ,everyone is born equal. You can do 5. others do. Although yourclassmates 6. be better than you in some ways ,you may be better than themin other 7. . So everyone has his or her own advantages. Don’t look at thingsfrom a single point of view. Try to 8. your own advantages and believe thatyou can do better than others in those ways .Competition is not so 9. . Don’t be afraid of it. And don’t be afraidof those classmates who are better than you . Remember that self-confidence is the10. step to success . Believe in yourselves ,and you will be successfulone day.Passage 4:(南阳2016 二模) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、连贯The internet has changed our habits ,including our habits of sending greetingcards. There are many e-card websites that1. it easy to find the rightgreeting cards . They have changed the way we send greeting to each other2. .Our life has become so busy that we have limited 3. time. These e-cardwebsites have allowed everyone to easily share their feeling with each other. Theyinclude plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately .The users can chooseany card they like, from festival greeting to 4. wishes. In fact ,e-cards areperfect for any event. That’s why more and more people like to send e-cards . 5. the users are interested in making 6. own greeting cards on the Internet .Theycan create a card within only a few minutes.We have never forgotten the 7. of saying sorry to our beloved ones .Butsometimes we fail to do so ,because we are not 8.enough to face those we have hurt . Some e-cards allow us to express our feelingin a more thoughtful way. Though some people9. would rather buy traditional cards in shops for the persons they love,especially when they want the cards to last a long time ,more and more people are10. to send greeting on the Internet .Passage 5:(郑州2016 模拟) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、连贯How do you turn your interests into a business? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamerfrom UK ,is a good example. At the age of 12, he learned how to code (编程) 1using YouTube and even made his own video game. Users have to pay 5. 99 pounds permonth to play the game. He has already made 30.000 pounds. He also makes websites, which will be 2 to the public in August.Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and 3 bought two sofas for his family's living room.“When I first started 4 money. I thought I'd just spend it all. Then I thought. Why should I 5 it all? I can save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future . " he said.He became interested in computers when his parents bought him 6 at the age of 6. He often played video games on his computer. But 7 he played so many games, he decided tomake his own. In 2012, he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven8 . It was a role-playing game and more than 3.000 people are members. After 9 game became popular. he started a website-making business. In the future, he10 to go to university and study computer science. He plans to study computer science, not business because he thinks he has got a lot of experience in businessalready.一.1. stopped 2. crossing 3. busiest 4. yellow 5. quiet6. suddenly7. began8. peacefully9. watching 10. waiting二.1.stole 2.quickily 3.himself 4.walked 5.much6.It7.bigger8.neither9.hungrily 10.anthing三.1.others2. colleges 3.successful 4.important 5.what6.may7.sujects8.discover9.terrible 10.first四1.make 2.greatly 3.personal 4.birthday 5.If6. their7.importance8.brave9.still 10.choosing五. 1. by 2. open 3. even 4. making 5. spend6. one7. after8. months9.. his 10. wants。