牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit4 A good read 分课时单词短语句型语法知识梳理
Comic strip & welcome to the unit1.read n. 读物reader n. 读者read v. (read-read-read)a good read 一本好的读物an interesting read 一本有趣的读物some good reads 一些好的读物do some reading 阅读2.Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?what to do with these books怎么处理这些书“疑问词十不定式”构成的不定式短语, 在句中作宾语。
3..Give them to me then.那就把它们给我吧. give sb sth.=give sth to sb含give动词构成的词组和短语有: give a talk 做报告; give up放弃; give in 屈服; 让步; “use sth to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“使用.....做......”. 如:give sb some advice 给某人提建议; give back 归还; give out 分发4.have to不得不;只好.如:I have to clean the room before my mother comes home. 我不得不在妈妈回来之前打扫房间。
[辨异]have to和must(1)must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使,有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”,而haveto多表客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事.”如:We must be there on time. (责任感的驱使)我们一定准时到达。
I have to do my homework now.(不得不做)我现在不得不做作业。
(2)must没有时态的变化,而have to有时态的变化。
(3)must的否定形式为 mustn't,多表示“禁止”。
如:You mustn't turn left!由must引起的疑问句, 肯定回答要用must 或 have to, 否定回答要用 needn't 或 don't haveto,意思是“不必”;此用法在中考单选题中容易出现。
如:-Must I finish my homework before eight o'clock? 我必须要在 8点之前完成作业吗?-Yes,you must. 是的,必须.-________I finish my work now? -No,you_______.You can do it later.A. May;needn'tB. Must;don't have toC. Can,couldn'te the books to reach the box 用这些书去够那盒子.6.cooking n. 烹饪，烹调cook v. 煮n. 厨师cook er n. 厨具do some cooking 烹饪7.novel (novels) n. 长篇小说story (stories) n. 短篇故事writing novels 写小说8. a book about Germany i n World War II一本有关二战期间德国的书Germany n. 德国German n. 德国人adj. 德国的in Germany Einstein was born in Germany.an German 一个德国人many German s an Germany car9.be interested in history books对历史书感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣10.improve my knowledge of…增加我的……知识knowledge n. 知识【U】know---know ledgeKnowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
much knowledge 许多知识注意: to study,to learn 不可与knowledge搭配,“学得一些知识”通常用have a little /some knowledge来表示. 如:He has a good knowledge of English. 他有丰富的英语知识。
11.in one’s spare/free time在某人的空闲时间里spare adj. 空闲的；多余的Do you have a spare ticket? 你有多余的票吗？12.I didn’t know you liked books. 我原来不知道你喜欢书。
13.What type of book do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的书？14.French adj. 法国的Hugo （雨果） was a French writer.France n. 法国in France 在法国come/be from France 来自法国French man n. 法国人（Frenchmen）15.writer n.作家，作者iting n. 写作piece of writing 一篇写作Yan is one of the most famous _______ world.16.ugly adj. 丑陋的 (uglier-ugliest) 反义词：beautiful/good-looking/prettyQuasimodo(卡西莫多) was an ugly man, but he was very kind.17.touch vt. 感动，触动，触摸n. keep in touch with… 与……保持联系Don’t touch tigers.不要摸老虎。
His story touched me.他的故事感动了我。
Reading1. c rash against the rocks 撞上岩石against prep.(hitting something) 紧靠，碰，撞;反对The ship crashed against the rocks. 船触礁了。
The desk is against the wall. 桌子靠墙放着。
I’m against his idea. 我反对他的意见。
be against 反对do something against the law 做违法的事2.swim as far as I can尽我所能地游远as... as sb can表示“尽可能.....地”,相当于“as...as possible".3.by the time到…的时候by the sea在海边; by the way 顺便说/顺便问一下; by far... 更,尤其; by and by不久以后;by oneself单独;独自; pass by 路过;经过; stand by 支持某人;站在某人一边4.be tired out ( very tired) 筋疲力尽You must be tired out after a hard day’s work. 一天辛苦工作之后，你一定累坏了。
be tired of…. 厌烦…. I’m tired of the weather there. 我厌倦那儿的天气。
be tired of doing sth 意为“由于.而厌烦做某事”. I'm tired of eating boiled eggs. 我吃厌了水煮蛋。
be tired with sth意为“因......而疲劳/累了”. 如:We were tired with the long walk. 我们因长途跋涉而疲惫不堪.be tired from sth意为“由于.而疲劳/累了”.如:They were tired from the hard work.由于艰苦的劳动,他们很疲惫.5.fall down 跌倒，倒下6.tie v.(hold things to gether with ropes) 捆，绑tie—tie d-- t yingbe tied to the ground 被捆在地上tie sth to…tie A to B 将A捆绑在B上"tie”用作名词时,意为“领带”.如: He wore a red tie in his neck.他脖子上打着红色领带.7.move up over my stomach向上移动到我的胃处over prep. 从一边到另一边jump over the chair 跳过椅子stomach n. 腹部；胃stomach s Sheep have four stomach. 羊有四个胃。
have a stomachache 胃痛8.until 直到…为止tillI will wait until the rain stops. 我将等到雨停。
I did my homework till nine yesterday evening. 我昨晚做作业一直做到九点。
not…until…. 直到…才….I won’t leave here until the rain stops. 我将直到雨停才离开这儿。
He didn’t go to bed until the TV play was over yesterday. 昨天直到电视剧结束，他才睡觉。
=He went to bed after the TV play was over yesterday.9.Don’t get off the bus until it stops/ has stopped. 车停了再下车。
10.the same size as my little finger和我的小拇指一样尺寸和…一样颜色/长/大/高/重the same colour/length/age/height/weight asfinger n. 手指toe脚趾ring finger 无名指11.tiny adj. (very small) 极小的tiny---tinier--- tiniestThe living room is tiny. 客厅极小。
a tiny person 一个小人12.fall over 摔倒Mrs White fell over and hurt her leg yesterday. 昨天怀特夫人摔倒了并伤了腿。
fall off the bike / fall down from the bike 从自行车上摔下来fall ill 病倒fall asleep 入睡He fell ill last week. 上周他病倒了。
牛津译林八年级下册Unit4-A-good-read-重点知识梳理教案资料
牛津译林八年级下册U n i t4-A-g o o d-r e a d-重点知识梳理8B unit4 A good read 知识梳理【重点短语】1. a charity show 一场慈善演出2 .the host of the charity show 慈善演出的主持人3.be chosen to be the monitor 被选为班长4. practise a lot 多加练习5. be sure 确信，肯定6. only if 除非7. advertise on the internet 在网上登广告8. give out the leaflets 分发传单9. donate money 捐钱10. organize a charity show 组织一场慈善演出11. sell…to…把…卖给…12. raise money 筹钱13. Project Green Hope 绿色希望工程(慈善机构)14.Project Hope 希望工程(慈善机构)15. Save China’s Tigers拯救中国虎(慈善机构)16. Spring Bud Project 春蕾计划(慈善机构)17. return to school(go back to school) 返回学校18. return sth to…(=give sth back to…)把…还给…19. big cats 大型猫科动物20. in poor areas 在贫困地区21. write to …写信给…22. hear from sb=receive a letter from sb 收到…的来信23. free time 空闲时间24.because of…(+名词、代词或动词-ing形式) 因为…25. TV cameras 电视镜头26. watch the show 看演出27.on time 准时28. in time 及时29. introduce sb to…把…介绍给…30. on duty 值日31. at the right time 在适合的时间32.at the same time 同时33. at the beginning of…在…开始时34. at the end of…在…结束时35. the big day 伟大的一天36. keep doing sth 一直做某事37. twenty minutes before the show 演出前20分钟38. get/ go into the theatre 进入剧场39. No time to be nervous any more 没有时间紧张了40. make noise 发出噪音41. become a little bit easier 变得有点容易了42. seem to do sth 似乎43. be over 结束44. a local business 当地企业45. have a lot of support 得到许多支持46. take part in 参加（活动）47. Best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿48. write down 写下，记下49. by mistake 弄错了50. at least 至少51. at most 最多52. It is a big success 真是太成功了53. help pay for their education 帮助支付他们的学费53.set up the stage 搭建舞台55. have a meeting/ hold a meeting 开会56. hold a charity show 举行慈善演出57. arrange work among the students 在学生中安排工作58. organize a play 组织剧本59. donations are welcome 欢迎捐赠60. thank the following for their help and support感谢下列提供我们帮助和支持的人61.on a snowy night 在一个下雪的夜晚62.from now on 从现在开始63.day and night 日日夜夜64.keep silent 保持沉默65.care about 关心【词汇拓展】1.cook v. → cooking (n.) 烹饪2．France n. → French(adj.) 法国(人)的3. write v. → writer(n.) 作家4．sell v. → sales (n.) 销售量[复]5. Canada n. → Canadian (adj.)6．confident adj. → confidence (n.)7. advise v. → advice (n.)8．stomach n. → stomachs (复数)9. able adj. → unable (反义词)10．hide v. → hidden (adj.) 隐藏的11. library n. → librarian (n.) 图书管理员12．class n. → classical(adj.) 古典的【重点句子】1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?霍波，你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？2. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could．在我们的船触礁之后，我尽可能远地向前游。
译林英语八年级下册Unit 4 A good read知识点总结
译林英语八年级下册第4单元知识点总结8B Unit 4 A good read【短语和重点句型】Welcome to the unit1.do with = deal with 处理，对付what to do with = how to deal with 怎样处理2.have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子3.read a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书4.be interested in 对…感兴趣5.improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的认识（knowledge 知识不可数—v know ）6.in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间里7.novels by the French writer Victor Hugo 被/ 由法国作家维克多·雨果写的小说8.the story of the ugly man 那个丑陋男人的故事9.touch / move sb 感动/触动某人10.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系11.我也是（不是）Me too/ Me eitherReading1.crash against the rocks 撞到岩石 (against 介词紧靠，碰，撞；反对，违背)2.swim as far as one can / could = swim as far as possible 游得尽可能远;奋力前游3.by the time = when 到……的时候4.feel the land under my feet 感觉到陆地在我的脚下5.be tired out 筋疲力尽6.fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上7.go to sleep / fall asleep睡着、入睡8.as the sun was rising正当太阳升起时9.be tied to the ground 被栓/绑在地上10.feel something on my leg 感觉某个东西在我的腿上11.move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移动12.look down 向下看，俯视look down on 轻视，看不起13.the same size as 和……一样大be the same size as my little finger=be as big as my little finger14.start climbing all over me 开始爬遍我的全身15.there were around forty of them大约40个他们16.shout at 对……大喊大叫17.fall over 跌倒（后不能接宾语）18.get up 站起来，（使）起立；起床19.continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事20.move across one’s body爬过某人的身体21.begin talking to me开始和我交谈 begin to do sth/ doing sth22.I didn’t know what to say either. 我也不知道说什么。
牛津译林版英语8BUnit4AGoodRead知识点整理
牛津译林版英语8BUnit4AGoodRead知识点整理8B unit4 A good read1.a good read一本好的读物2.what to do with=how to deal with怎样处理。
3. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物4.reach the box on the fridge 够到冰箱上的盒子5.be interested in sth 对。
感兴趣6.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣7.improve my knowledge of the past提升我对过去知识的了解8.in your spare/free/leisure time在你的空闲时间9.like reading novels and plays喜欢读小说和剧本10.French 法语，法国的France 法国Frenchman法国人Frenchmen法国人（复数）11.German 德语，德国人，德国的Germany德国Germans 德国人（复数）Canada 加拿大Canadian 加拿大的，加拿大人Canadians 加拿大人（复数）12. touch sb. 感动某人13.touching adj. 令人感动的touched adj. 被感动的14.an extract from the book那本书的一段节选15.crash against the rocks撞到岩石上16.swim as far as I can尽我可能游得远17.feel the land under my feet 感觉到我脚下的地18. be tired out 筋疲力尽19. fall down on the beach倒在沙滩上20.wake up 醒来wake sb up 叫醒某人21.wake-woke-woken22.be tied to the ground被绑到地上23.move up over my stomach 向上移动过我的腹部stomach 复数stomachs 24.the same size as my little finger和我的小指一样大小25. the same size/color/height as…和...一样大小/颜色/高度26.shout at sb.向某人大喊27.loud noise响亮的吵闹声28. noise n.noisy adj. noisily adv.29. fall over 摔倒30. continue doing sth.继续做31. continue to do sth.继续做32. manage to do sth设法做成。
(完整版)译林牛津 八年级下册 Unit4 A good read 短语归纳
译林牛津八年级下册Unit4 A good read 短语归纳1.decide to do决定做某事2.make a decision to do决定做某事3.make up one’s mind to do决定做某事e sth. to do.用某物来做。
5.reach sth.够某物6.be interested in sth./doing sth.对某物、事感兴趣7.some knowledge一些知识8.keep in touch with…保持联系9.lose touch with失去联系10.crash against撞上11.go/be against反对某人12.as far as就。
而言/到。
程度13.be tired out筋疲力尽14.be tired of doing厌倦做某事15.rise-rose-risen上升，上涨16.tie sth. to ..把。
系在。
上面17.shout at sb.因生气而朝某人大喊18.shout to sb.大声喊某人使其听见19.make sb. do 使某人做某事20.continue to do继续做其他事情21.continue doing继续做之前做的事情22.manage to do能够做某事23.a huge army of一大群，大批e straight towards sb.直朝某人而来25.keep doing sth.保持做某事26.keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事27.teach oneself自学28.what kind of…什么种类的29.plan to do 计划做。
30.make a plan for制定一个。
的计划31.refuse to do拒绝做某事32.a great success巨大的成功33.succeed in doing 成功地做某事34.success- succeed- successful- successfully35.translate … into..把。
牛津译林版八年级下册英语专项练习：Unit 4 A good read 重点知识点和选词填空及完成句子
8B unit4重点知识点总结及选词填空完成句子专项练习一、重点单词和短语1.knowledge n. 知识（不可数）Knowledge is power 知识就是力量2.in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间3.be tired out 筋疲力尽4.tie 捆，绑tie…to… 把…捆到….5.until 直到…为止not…until… 直到…才…6.fall over 摔倒7.manage v. 设法完成，管理manage to do sth 设法完成某事manager n. 经理8.must 必须，应该must 一定（表肯定推测）must引导一般疑问句否定回答两种--Must I/he/she………? --No, you/he/she needn’t--No, you/he/she don’t have to can’t 不可能（表否定推测）9.able adj. 能的，会的be able to do sth 能/会做某事be unable to do sth 不会做某事10.hand v. 交，递，给hand in 上交hand out 分发（代词均放于中间）11.and so on …等等（放于句末）12.return v. 归还return sth 归还某物return sth to sb 把某物归还给某人return v. 返回return to sp 返回某地13.refuse v. 拒绝，回绝refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事14.on time 准时in time 及时15.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）16.success n. 成功be a success …很成功（表具体的人或事成功可数）The meeting is a success 这次会议很成功The man is a success 那个男的很成功17.translate…into… 把…翻译成…18.sales n. 销售量（复数）19.a copy of… …的副本20.at a time 每次，一次21.experience n. 经验，经历an interesting experience 一次有趣的经历（可数）more experience 更多的经验（不可数）22.advice n. 建议，劝告（不可数）23.habit n. 习惯a good habit 一个好习惯develop a good habit 养成一个好习惯24.be opposite … 与……相反二、选词填空从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
2023年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4 A good read 知识点讲解
Unit4 A good read知识点讲解Comic strip＆Welcome to the unit1. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你已经决定怎样处理这些书了吗？do with意思是：“对付，处理”，相当于及物动词，在特殊疑问句中，do with 与what 搭配使用。
例：What do you do with this problem? 你怎样处理这个问题？拓展：deal with也意为“对付，处理”，用于特殊疑问句中，与how 搭配使用。
例：I don’t know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。
2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.我得用它们来够冰箱上的书。
1）use sth. to do sth.意思是：“用某物来做某事”，也可用为use sth. for (doing) sth.。
被动语态为：sth. be used to do sth.例：We use computers to play games.= Computers are used to play games. 我们用电脑玩游戏。
2）reach 为及物动词，意为“够到，到达”I’m too short to reach the apple on the tree. 我太矮了，够不着树上的苹果。
3. They improve my knowledge of the past. 它们提高我对过去的认识。
Knowledge是名词，意为“知识，认知，学问”，后可接of的短语作定语或that从句作同位语，表示关于某方面的知识或对某人或某事的了解或理解，此时knowledge前须加定冠词the。
例：He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge. 他贫于金钱，但富于学问。
译林牛津八年级下册Unit4Agoodread短语归纳(K12教育文档)
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本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为译林牛津八年级下册Unit4Agoodread短语归纳(word版可编辑修译林牛津八年级下册Unit4 A good read 短语归纳1.decide to do决定做某事2.make a decision to do决定做某事3.make up one’s mind to do决定做某事e sth。
to do。
用某物来做。
5.reach sth。
够某物6.be interested in sth./doing sth.对某物、事感兴趣7.some knowledge一些知识8.keep in touch with…保持联系9.lose touch with失去联系10.crash against撞上11.go/be against反对某人12.as far as就。
.。
而言/到。
.。
程度13.be tired out筋疲力尽14.be tired of doing厌倦做某事15.rise-rose—risen上升，上涨16.tie sth。
to ..把。
系在.。
上面17.shout at sb。
因生气而朝某人大喊18.shout to sb。
大声喊某人使其听见19.make sb。
do 使某人做某事20.continue to do继续做其他事情21.continue doing继续做之前做的事情22.manage to do能够做某事23.a huge army of一大群,大批e straight towards sb。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册(初二)Unit 4 A good read 知识点课件
-- Why did she your invitation? --Because she had an important meeting to attend that day A.turn down B.put away C.look up D.hand in
I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move.当太阳升起的时候我醒了,但是我发现我不 能移动。 rise是不及物动词,意为“升起,上升”,其过去式为 rose,过去分词为risen The sun rises in the east.太阳在东方升起 【拓展】rise v.上涨,增大;n上升,(工资)增加. The river has risen by two feet.河水已经涨了两英尺。 The workers demand a rise from next month.工人们要 求从下个月起涨工资。
中考.链接 （2016· 来宾中考）- Jack didwhy he was late for school this morning. A. until B for C. to D. at He was the same size as my little finger!他和我的小手指 一样大! the same...as...意为“与……样……”,为固定结构,as后接 名词、代词或从句. Mike has the same pen as you(have).迈克和你有一样的钢 笔. 【拓展】“ the same+名词+as”结构有时可与“as+形容词 /副词原级+as”结构互换. His coat is the same size as mine.= His coat is as big as mine. 他外套的尺寸与我的一样
牛津译林英语8B Unit4 A good read 知识点
牛津译林英语 8B Unit 4 A good read 一、短语归纳1．do with处理2．give sth. to sb.给某人某物3．be interested in对…．感兴趣4．in one`s spare time在某人空闲时间5．be tired out筋疲力尽6．by the time到……的时候7．fall down倒下8. wake up醒来9．stand up站起来，起立10. look down向下看11.all over遍及12. shout at sb．朝某人喊13．talk to sb.和某人交谈14. run away逃跑15．hand in上交16. so far 到目前为止17．fall over摔倒18. at first 起初19．ask for请求（给予）20. by the way 顺便问一下21.on time准时22. in the future 将来23．at a time每次24. low long 多长时间，多久25．for example例如26. look for 寻找27．the same as和……一样28. an army of 一大群29.and so on等等30. less than不到，少于31. more than超过，多于32. open up开启，开创33．publishing house出版社34. translate. . . Into. .把…¨译成…35．be tied to the ground被捆绑到地上36. share…with. . . 与……分享…37．get away离开38. different types of不同类型的二．重要句型1．Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?(1) what to do with these books是“疑问词+不定式”结构。
牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit4 A good read知识点总结
牛津译林版八年级下册Unit4 A good read1.Have you decide what to do with these book, Hobo?霍波，你已决定怎么处理这些书了吗？“疑问词what + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。
此结构中的疑问词还可以用when, how, which 等。
I did not know how to get away.我不知道如何逃走。
2.I’m interested in history books.我对历史书感兴趣。
be interested in 对...感兴趣I would be interested in examples of others.我对其他几种的例子更有兴趣。
3.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。
as far as I could “尽我所能地远”，用的是“as...as...” 结构，far 为副词。
此结构中也可使用形容词。
It is not as difficult as I thought.这没有我想象得那么困难。
4.By the time, I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.等到我终于感觉到我的脚着地，我已经筋疲力尽了。
by the way 等到，到......的时候，在......以前By the time he reached me, he had vanished.在他来到我跟前的时候，完全消失了。
be tired out 疲倦，筋疲力尽The day after the completion of the work, be tired out Jack stumbled back to his hut, he always remind myself.每天的工作完成后，筋疲力尽的杰克跌跌撞撞地回到他那简陋的小屋时，他总是这样提醒自己。