学位英语试题
Part ⅠVocabulary and Structure (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there are 30 incomplete sentences, Each of them is followed by four c hoices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to decide on the best choice that makes the se ntence meaningful and correct.1.By next summer John in his factory for 3 years.A. have been workingB. will have been workingC. will be workingD. has worked2. The house is empty the keeper.A. except forB. butC. exceptD. besides3. You where you leave your things.A. always forgetsB. are always forgettingC. have always forgottenD. will always forget4. It's high time you all this translation and started thinking inEnglish.A. have stopped doingB. stopped doingC. stopped to doD. had stopped to do5. The manager is at a meeting right now and will not be until after11:10 a.m.A. possibleB. availableC. feasibleD. probable6. It's the duty of the government to private property.A. preventB. protectC. predictD. prepare7. Once my father about my absence from school, he made me do tentimes the homework assigned for the day.A. picked upB. picked outC. gave upD. found out8. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and knowledge.A. extensiveB. respectiveC. offensiveD. expensive9. It is common knowledge that the giant panda is to China.A. peculiarC. oddD. queer10. Dan had been very ill, but effective medical treatment and careful nursing him .A. got…throughB. got…overC. brought…toD. brought…through11. We can't wait any longer. We have to a way to get in touch with the organization.A. make outB. figure outC. get intoD. turn on12. The herdsmen their cattle and sheep and started driving them back home.A. rounded upB. rushed upC. called upD. hurried up13. It was not long before she herself for the job.A. suitedB. qualifiedC. enabled14. Scientific discoveries are often to industrial production.A. attachedB. appliedC. adaptedD. added15. This film has the opinion that he has made a success of being behind the cameras as well as in front of them.A. convincedB. confirmedC. confessedD. concluded16. To all appearances he was a quiet man, but he had a violent temper.A. extremeB. extraC. externalD. extraordinary17. Though , her clothe were certainly not stylish.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectedD. respective18. The newly-discovered medicine had its only on ordinary colds.A. influenceB. efficiencyC. impressionD. effect19. Mrs. Slater was involved in a situation from which was out of thequestion.A. avoidanceB. escapeC. excuseD. relief20. The of a large bridge takes about two years.A. establishmentB. instructionC. constructionD. application21. The informers each received a(n) of about $4,500A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. claim22. you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.A. UntillB. UnlessC. IfD. Provided23. is his own decision.A. when leavingB. when does he leaveC. when he leavesD. he leaves24. the article recalls for me is not the same as the thing it recalled for my wife.A. What…thatB. All…whatC. That…thatD. What…all25. On my way home, I saw a man who lay by the roadside.A. dyingB. diedC. deathD. to die26. often happened in recent years that it has almost become the rule.A. So…this hasB. such…as thisC. so…has thisD. such….this has27. It is now universally accepted smoking effects health.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. whether28. , he can communicate with foreigners in fluent English.A. A child as he isB. though he is childC. child as is heD. child as he is29. When he came back he was not we had known 20 years before.A. johnB. a johnC. the johnD. the johns30. How did it come that you made so many mistakes in your homework?A. aboutB. outC. afterD. toSection BDirections: In this section, there are 10 sentences, In each sentence there are four underlined pa rts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to find out ONE that is wrong and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.31. Many people who live in New York City thinks that life in aA Blarge city offers special advantages.C D32. While reading the morning paper a headline caught his eye.A B C D33. It's hard to say that those who have scored highly on A B Cthe intelligence tests are for surecompetent in practical work.34. If one reads a great many articles in English you will A B Cbecome familiar with the reading course.D35. For these phenomena to explain, we must get some A B C Dnew information.36. Giving the opportunity, this highly intelligent child willA Bbecome whatever his parents wish him to be.C D37. In teaching mathematics, the way of instruction is generallyAtraditional, with teaches giving formal lectures and studentsB Ctake notes.D38. By the time I arrived at Heathrow Airport, they had beenA Bwaiting for over two hours, the plane had been late for well over an hour. C D39. The house which Mr Brown lives is the one withA B C Da willow tree in the garden.40. Think of the difficulties that lie ahead of us, you'llA B Crealize why progress has been so slow.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (45 minutes)Directions: There are four passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. There are four choices marked A, B, C and D after each question or stat ement. You are required to decide on the best choice for each of them, and then mark your cho ice on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41—45 are based on the following passage:Passage OneThe U.S Department of Labor statistics indicate that there is an oversupply of college-trained wor kers and that this oversupply is increasing. Already there are too many teachers, engineers, phys icists, aerospace experts, and other specialists. Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren't there. The result is that gr aduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree. These "temporary" jobs have a habit of becoming perman ent.On the other hand, there is a tremendous need for skilled workers of all sorts: carpenters, electri cians, mechanics, plumbers, TV repairmen. These people have more work than they can handle, and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates. The old distinction t hat white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer bolds true. The la w of supply and demand now favors the skilled workman.The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prospe rous future. A large part of American society associates success in life with a college degree Par ents begin indoctrinating(灌输)their children with this myth before they are out of grade school. Hi gh school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for c ollege rather than for life. Under this pressure the kids fall in line. Whether they want to go to college or not doesn't matter. Everybody should go to college, so of course they must go. And ev ery year college enrollments go up and up, and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do n ot belong there. Of the sixty per cent of high school graduates who enter college, half of them d o not graduate with their class. Many of them drop out within the first year. Some struggleon for two or three years and then give up.41. What do the U.S. Department of Labor statistics show?A. many college graduates find it increasingly hard to get jobs for which they were trained.B. There is an oversupply of workers and that this oversupply is increasing.C. Teachers, engineers, physicists, aerospace experts and other specialists are extremely needed.D. Colleges and graduate schools compete to turn out highly trained people.42. By saying "These 'temporary' jobs have a habit of becoming permanent" the author means th atA. once college graduates take a temporary job, they soon become used to itB. college graduates have the habit of taking temporary fobsC. many college graduates might never find jobs for which they were trainedD. college graduates have the habit of taking permanent jobs43. What is implied but not stated in the passage is that in the past .A. blue-collar workers made a better living than white-collar workersB. white-collar workers made a better living than blue-collar workersC. blue-collar workers were looked down uponD. white-collar workers were looked up to44. The word "myth" in the passage means .A. truthB. a false beliefC. a strong argumentD. theory45. We can infer from the passage that the author believes that .A. every young man and woman should go to collegeB. college education is a bad thingC. people with a college education should receive higher payD. fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobsQuestions 46—50 are based on the following passage:Passage Tw oIt is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fon dling, cuddling and cleaning require little comment, but the position in which she holds the body is wort hy of note. Careful American studies have disclosed the fact that 80 per cent of mothers cradle their inf ants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the signific ance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance(占多数) of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their domi nant arm free for doing other things. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females, but not enough to provide an adequat e explanation. It emerges that 83 per cent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but th en so do 78 per cent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 per cent of the left-handed mother s have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation. The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother’s body. Could i t be that the sound of her heart-beat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it is argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother, the growing embryo (胚胎) b ecomes fixated (“imprinted”) on the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the rediscovery of this familiar sound after birth might have a calming effect on the infant, especially as it has just been thrust in to a strange and frighteningly new world outside. If this is so, then the mother, either instinctively or by an unconscious series of trials and errors, would soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart than on the right.46. Which of following best summarizes the relation between the two paragraphs of the passage?A. Cause and Effect.B. Problem and ResearchC. Observation and ExplanationD. Summary and details47. The word “emerges” in the first paragraph can best be replaced by .A. turns outB. looks likeC. showsD. seems48. The word “it” in “especially as it has just been…” of the second paragraph refers to .A. the infantB. the mother’s bodyC. the sound of the mother’s heart-bestD. the rediscovery of the familiar sound49. We can learn from the passage that .A. most left-handed mothers hold their babies on the right sideB. only right-handed mothers prefer to hold their babies on the right sideC. the sound of the mother’s heart-beat might have a calming effect on the babyD. it is after birth that the ba by begins to get used to the sound of the mother’s heart-beat50. The passage is most probably written for .A. young childrenB. the common readerC. doctors and nursesD. scientific researchersQuestions 51—55 are based on the following passage:Passage ThreeThe New York Times won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖) for its public service reporting on the aftermath of the September 11 terrorist attacks in the United States. The Pulitzer Prize Board of Columbia Universi ty said that the paper’s special section, “A Nation Challenged,” “consistently and comprehensively covere d the tragic events, reported on the victims and tracked the developing story, locally and globally”.The Pulitzer awards, established in his will by early 20th century publisher Joseph Pulitzer, are handed o ut annually in the categories of print journalism, literature and music.They are the most prestigious awards in American journalism and letters.American novelist Richard Russo won for “Empire Falls”. The playwriting award went to Susan-Lori Par ks for her play “Topdog/Underdog,” and “Practical Gods” by Carl Dennis won for poetry.The prize for general non-fiction went to Diane McWhorter, author of “Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Al abama, the Climatic Batter of the Civil Rights Revolution.”In music, the composition “Ice Field” by Henry Brant was honored.The Times, widely considered the best newspaper in the United States, likely benefited from its location near the World Trade Center wreckage. It also won the prize for explanatory reporting.The Times won in the breaking news photography category for its coverage of the terrorist attack on Ne w York City and its aftermath.The Wall Street Journal won the prize for breaking news reporting on the terrorist attack.The Washington Post won a Pulitzer for its series that exposed the role that the local government in the District of Columbia, the US capital city, played int the deaths of 229 children under its protective carebetween 1993 and 2000.Barry Siegel of the Los Angeles Times won for feature writing, for his “human and haunting” portrait of a man who was tried for the death of his son and the judge who heard the case.Justin Davidson of Newsday won the prize for criticism for his crisp coverage of classical music.Alex Raksin and Bob Sipchen of the Los Angeles Times won for editorials on mentally ill people living on the streets.51. Which of the following is a suitable description of Pulitzer Prize?A. A series of awards for academic achievement.B. A set of prizes for people in the music industry.C. An award granted by the New York Times.D. An award given for journalism and music.52. Which of the following is NOT one of Pulitzer Prizes?A. The prize for general non-fiction.B. The prize for athletic excellence.C. The prize for public service reporting.D. The prize for playwriting.53. According to the selection, what is “A Nation Challenged” mainly about?A. A national campaign against terrorism.B. Tragedy after the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks.C. The economic challenges facing the nation.D. A study on the causes leading to the tragedy.54. What does “Times” in paragraph 8 mean?A. The New York Times.B. The Chicago Times.C. The Los Angeles Times.D. The Washington Post.55. Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?A. A journey through the history of the Pulitzer Prize.B. A survey of the prize winners over the past two years.C. A report on the recently granted Pulitzer Prizes.D. A criticism of the Pulitzer Prize.Questions 56—60 are based on the following passage:Passage FourFriends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the friendship for granted, we oft en don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we a re usually friends with only a very few—for example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but bey ond that, the degrees of intimacy between them and the reasons for their shared interest vary enormously. As we get to know people we take into account things like age, race, economic condition, social positio n, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of prime importance, it is more difficult to get on wit h people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to h ave similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common—they often talk about “being on the same wavele ngth”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved peo ple become, the more they rely on one another. People want to do friends favours and hate to break a p romise. Equally, friends have to learn to put up with annoyinghabits and to tolerate differences of opinio n.In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two p eople. But the supporting and understanding of each other that result from shared experiences and emotio ns do seem to create a powerful bond, which can overcome differences in background, and break downbarriers of age, class or race.56. According to the author, .A. all those who get on well with each other are friendsB. friends are closer than people who just get on well with each otherC. everyone understands clearly how to make friendsD. every student has 6 friends57. When we make friends, we consider such things as age, race, and background, because .A. it is not easy to have a friendly relationship with people when there is a marked difference in age an d backgroundB. the degree of friendship between two people and the reason for their shared interest can vary greatlyC. friends need to know all these thingsD. these are the most important factors to make friends58. In Paragraph 2, “being on the same wavelength” means “ ”.A. using the same frequency while talkingB. keeping the sme friendly relationship as other people doC. having similar ideas, beliefs, attitudes and interestsD. having the same background59. Which of the following is NOT implied or directly stated in the passage?A. Even friends may have differences of opinions.B. Friends never argue with each other.C. It generally takes time for people to become close friends.D. Some of one’s h abits may annoy his friends.60. to strengthen friendly relationship, people .A. must hold friendship ceremoniesB. have to eliminate differences in backgroundC. should make friends with those who are of the same age and of the same raceD. should support and understand each other through shared experiences and emotionsPart ⅢCloze (20 minutes)Directions: In this part, there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blank, there are four choices m arked A, B, C and D given below. You are required to identify the One thatbest fits into each blank. T hen mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Henry’s job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling (走私) anything into the country. Every morning, except at weekends, he 61 see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, 62 a bicycle with a big load of old straw on it. When the bicycle 63 t he frontier, Henry used to stop the man and 64 him take the straw off and 65 it. Then he would exami ne the straw very carefully to see 66 he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets 67 he let him tie the straw up again. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go off d own the hill with it. Although Henry was always 68 to find gold or jewelry or other valuable things 69 in the straw, he never found 70 , even though he examined it very carefully. He was sure that the man was 71 something, but he was not 72 to imagine what it could be. Then one evening, after he had loo ked 73 the straw and emptied the factory worker’s pockets 74 usual, he 75 to him, “Listen. I know that you are smuggling things 76 this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is that you’re bringing into the co untry so successfully? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the 77 . Tomorrow I’m going to 78 . I promise that I shall not tell 79 if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The factory worker did not say anything for 80 . Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quietly: “Bicycles.”61. A. should B. might C. would D. must62. A. pushing B. filling C. pulling D. carrying63. A. arrived B. came C. appeared D. reached64. A. force B. make C. order D. call65. A. show B. until C. load D. loose66. A. that B. how C. where D. whether67. A. before B. first C. thus D. so68. A. lucky B. suspecting C. expecting D. insisting69. A. had been hidden B. have been hidden C. hiding D. hidden70. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything71. A. cheating B. stealing C. smuggling D. pushing72. A. capable B. able C. possible D. clever73. A. through B. upon C. thoroughly D. on74. A. then B. as C. more D. like75. A. cried B. ordered C. said D. told76. A. cross B. across C. behind D. into77. A. job B. case C. work D. duty78. A. return B. retire C. retreat D. rest79. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone80. A. long time B. moment C. period D. some timePart ⅣTranslation from English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: There are 5 underlined sentences in this part. You are required to translate these underlined p arts into Chinese according to the given context.About one of man’s weaknesses Thomas Wolfe wrote. “he talks of the future and he wastes it as it com es.” (81) This observation is related to a principle by which I try ( without always succeeding )to live .(82) I believe in living in the present because it is futile to dwell on the past, to worry about the future , or to miss anything in the only reality I know.It is of no use to dwell on the past. What existed or happened in the past may have been beautiful or e xciting and may now bring profound and precious memories; but the past is dead, and it is not healthy f or living spirits to keep thinking about a world inhabited by ghosts. (83) The past may also be a placeof horror, of regret, of spilled milk, of unfortunate deeds that “cannot be undone,” of sad word like “mi ght have been.” However, it is painful and pointless to stick to a period that cannot be relived or repair ed. It is unproductive self-punishment. The past must be kept in its place, outlived and outgrown.It is also useless to worry about the future. Why fly to heaven before it is time? (84) What anxious visi ons haunt the person who thinks too much about the future? He may envision the horrible mushroom clo ud; the earth shriveling from radiation; the overpopulated, abused earth gone dead. He may imagine his o wn life going awry, appointments missed; advancements given to someone else; his house burned to the ground; his love lost; everything in his life, as in a nightmare, slipping away from him. (85) There is no end to the disasters a person can worry about when he focuses anxiously on the future. There are event s in his future, including his own death, over which he has little or no control, but he can ruin his life worrying about them. There are some disasters he may be able to prevent, but he must do that by living well in the present, not simply by worrying about the future.Part ⅤTranslation from Chinese into English (25 minutes)Directions: There are 5 sentences in this part numbered 86—90 in Chinese. You are required to translate the sentences into English.86. 随着中国加入世界贸易组织, 外语的作用越来越广泛.87. 科学上的很多发现往往都出自于人们对解决某一问题的渴望.88. 他的一生都为增进两国间的相互了解而努力.89. 至今为止, 我国还有七分之一的人没有接触过因特网.90. 信息技术的快速发展是当今世界的主要特征之一.Key to TestPart ⅠVocabulary and Structure (20%)Section A1. B2. A3. B4. B5. B6. B7.D8.A9. A 10. D11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29.C 30. ASection B31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. CPart ⅡReading Comprehension (40%)41. A 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. CPart ⅢCloze (10%)61. C 62. A 63. D 64. B 65. D 66. D 67. A 68. C 69. D 70. D71. C 72. B 73. A 74. B 75. C 76. B 77. A 78. B 79. D 80. DPart ⅣTranslation from English into Chinese (15%)81．这种见解（认识）与我努力遵循（虽然并不总是成功）的一个生活准则有关。
学位证的英语试题及答案
学位证的英语试题及答案1. What is the term used to describe a document thatcertifies the completion of a course of study?A. DiplomaB. TranscriptC. CertificateD. CredentialAnswer: A2. Which of the following is not a requirement for obtaininga bachelor's degree?A. Completion of a specified number of creditsB. Passing a comprehensive examinationC. Maintaining a certain GPA throughout the programD. Participation in a sports teamAnswer: D3. In the United States, what is the term for a postgraduate degree that is higher than a master's degree?A. DoctorateB. AssociateC. BachelorD. MasterAnswer: A4. What does the abbreviation "Ph.D." stand for in academic circles?A. Professional DoctorateB. Postgraduate Honorary DegreeC. Philosopher DoctorD. Doctor of PhilosophyAnswer: D5. Which of the following is not a type of degree awarded by universities?A. AssociateB. BachelorC. MasterD. DiplomaAnswer: D6. What is the term for a degree that is awarded to someone who has completed a program of study at a university or college?A. CertificateB. DiplomaC. CredentialD. TranscriptAnswer: B7. What is the term used to describe a document that provides evidence of the courses a student has taken and the grades they have received?A. DiplomaB. TranscriptC. CertificateD. CredentialAnswer: B8. Which of the following is a requirement for obtaining a master's degree?A. Holding a bachelor's degreeB. Completing a certain number of creditsC. Passing a comprehensive examinationD. All of the aboveAnswer: D9. What is the term for a degree that is awarded to someone who has completed a program of study at a community college or technical school?A. AssociateB. BachelorC. MasterD. DoctorateAnswer: A10. What is the term for a degree that is awarded to someone who has completed a program of study at the highest level of university education?A. DoctorateB. MasterC. BachelorD. AssociateAnswer: A。
2023年北京地区11月学士学位英语试题及答案
北京地区2023年11月学士学位英语试题及答案PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%）Directions.Ther.ar.thre.passage.i.thi.part.Eac.passag.i.followe.b.som.question.o.unfinishe.statemen ts.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Yo.shoul.decid.o.th.bes.choic.an.blacke.th.corre spondin.lette.o.th.Answe.Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:.. Th.reflectiv.tower.o.Ne.Yor.City.whic.i.o.th.Atlanti.migrating（迁徙的）rout..ca.b.deadl.fo.birds.“W.liv.i.a.ag.o.glass,urel.a.architect.（76）“rge.th.glass.th.mor.dangerou.i.is..Abou.90,00.bird.ar.kille.b.flyin.int.buildin.i.th.cit.eac.year.Often.the.strik.th.lowe.level.o.glas.tower.afte.search in.fo.foo.i.nearb.parks.Suc.crashe.ar.th.second-leadin.caus.o.deat.fo.migratin.birds.afte.habita t（栖息地）loss.wit.a.estimate.numbe.o.deat.rangin.u.t..billio..year.（77）s.decade.so.too.hav.call.t.mak.the.les.deadl.t.birds.Sa.Francisc.adopte.bird-safet.standar.fo.ne.buildin.i.July.Th.Unite.State.Gree.Buildin.Council..nonprofi.industr.grou.tha.encourage.th.creatio.o.environmentall.consciou.buildings.wil.introduc..bird-safet.credi.thi.a.par.o.it.environmenta.certificatio.process..ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals.bu.the.ar.stil.i.thei.infancy.Covers.do.patterns.shade.an.ne.ar.th.mai.option.available.Often.onl.on.sectio.o..buildin.need.t.b.changed.“Yo.don'.necessaril.hav.t.trea.ever.window,ure.said.“I.woul.b.to.expensiv.t.d.th.whol.building..Th.Jaco.Conventio.Center.whic.ha.bee.undergoin.alter e.les.reflectiv .glas.an.do.patterns.1.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.th.passage?A.Ne.Yor.i..cit.o.glas.towers.B.Glas.towe.ar.dangerou.fo.migratin.birds.C.Ne.Yor.adopte.ne.safet.standard.fo.buildings.D.Glas.tower.ar..ne.tren.i.th.Unite.States.2.Wha.i.th.numbe.on.caus.o.deat.fo.migratin.birds?A.Climat.chang.......B.Habita.lossc.o.foo........D.Crashin.int.buildings.3.Wha.doe.th.wor.“fixes.i.th.thir.paragrap.probabl.mean?A.Choice..........B.ExplanationsC.Solution..........D.Developments4._____e.i.th.alteratio.o.th.Jaco.K.Javit.Conventio.Center.A.Do.pattern.........B.Shades............D.Covers5.Whic.o.th.fowlin.statement.i.TRU.accordin.t.th.passage?A.I.man.cases.th.whol.buildin.need.t.b.altere.t.preven.bir.crashes.B.Th.Jaco.K.Javit.Conventio.Cente.i.th.firs.buildin.t.dea.wit.th.proble.o.bir.crashes.C.Abou.90,00.bird.ar.kille.du.t.habita.los.i.Ne.Yor.Cit.eac.year..ultraviole.signal.ar.stil.i.thei.earl.stages.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage:.. Today'.student.hav.grow.u.hearin.mor.abou.Bil.Gate.tha.F.D.R..an.the.liv.i..worl.wher.amazin. innovations（革新）mon.Th.curren.18-year-olds.afte.all.wer..whe.Googl.wa.founde.b.tw.student.a.Stanford .Mar.Zuckerber.founde.Faceboo.i.202.whil.h.wa.Harvar.an.the.wer.enterin.hig.school.Havin.g row.u.digital（数字的）, the.ar.impatien.t.ge.o.wit.life.The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（公司家才干）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them... s.yea.b.th.Kauffma.Foundation.whic.finance.program.t.promot.innovatio.o.c ampuses.note.tha.mor.tha.50,00.entrepreneurshi.program.ar.offere.o.two-an.four-yea.campuse s—u.fro.jus.25.course.i.1985.Les.Mitchel...Kauffma.vic.president.say.tha.th.foundatio.i.extendin. e.t.b.foun.onl.i.busines.schools.Now.th.concep.o.entrep reneurshi.i.bloomin.i.engineerin.program.an.medica.school.an.eve.i.th.libera.arts.“Ou.interes.i.th.programs,.sh.says.“W.nee.t.sprea.ou.fro.th.busines.school.”.. in.u.wit.ideas.writin.busines.p lan.an.seein.the.throug.t.prototyp.and.often.market.I.thei.spar.time.student.i.agricultura.econo boratory.creat.w earabl.technologies... （78）Th.entrepreneurshi.movemen.ha.it.critics.especiall.amon.thos.wh.se.colleg.a..tim.fo.extensiv. academi.exploration.“.jus.don'.thin.tha.entrepreneurshi. rank.s.hig.i.term.o.nationa.need,.say.Danie.S.Greenberg.autho.o.Scienc.fo.sale.Th.perils.Rew ard.an.Delusion.o.Campu.Capitalism.Leonard A.Schlesinger, Babson College's president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “an age-old argument”.6.Whe.Googl.an.Faceboo.wer.established.th.founder.wer.still_____.A.i.hig.schoo..........B.i.th.armyC.i.primar.schoo.........D.a.collegecation?A.T.prepar.student.fo.futur.academi.lifeB.T.prepar.student.t.fin.opportunitie.an.seiz.them.C.T.prepar.student.fo.oversea.career.D.T.prepar.studen.t.develo.interpersona.skills.8.Th.wor.“prototype.i.th.fourt.paragrap.i.mos.likel.t.mean_____.A.mode..............B.strategyC.metho.............D.stagecation?A.Entrepreneurship.o.a.leas.certai.element.o.it.ca.b.taught..B.A.entrepreneurshi.progra.ca.hel.student.fin.wha.the.reall.lik.an.entrepreneurshi.isn'.al.abou.busi ness.C.Entrepreneurshi.shoul.b.sprea.acros.differen.fields.D.College.shouldn'.pu.to.muc.emphasi.o.entrepreneurshi.programs.10.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.th.passage?A.Entrepreneurshi.course.i.busines.schools.B.Qualitie.o.a.entrepreneur.catio.i.colleges.rmatio.age.Passage 3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:..mo.a.emotio.a.lov.o.fear.an.i.ca.b.nearl.a.powerful.So.i..ne.paper.tw.researcher.se.abou.tryin.t.fin.ou.wha.th.typica.America.regret.most.I.telephon.surveys.Nea.Rose..psychologis.an.professo.o.marketin.a.th.Schoo.o.Managemen.a.Northwester.University.an.Mik.Morri son..doctora.candidat.i.psycholog.a.Universit.o.Illinois.aske.37.Americans.age.1.t.103,t.tal.abou.thei.mos.notabl.regre..Participant.wer.aske.wha.th.regre.was.whe.i.happened.whethe.i.wa..resul.o.somethin.the.di.o.didn'.do.an.whethe.i.wa.somethin.tha.coul.stil.b.fixed... monl.mentione.regre.involve.romanc.（浪漫的事）（18%）——los.love.o.unfulfille.relationships.Famil.regret.cam.i.secon.（16%）, whi.peopl.stil.feelin.badl.abou.bein.unkin.t.thei.brother.o.sister.i.childhood.Othe.frequentl.rep orte.regret.involve.caree.(13%),educatio.(12%), money（10%）an.parenting（9^%）...Ros.an.Morrison'.study.whic.i.t.b.publishe.i.Socia.Psychologica.an.Personalit.Science.i.signif ican.i.tha.i.surveye..wid.rang.o.th.America.public.includin.peopl.o.al.age.an.socio-economi.a rgel.o.colleg.students.wh.predi cation-focuse.regrets.lik.wishin.the.ha.studie.harde.o..differen.major.Th.ne.rge.population..person'.“lif.circumstances—accomplishments.shortcomings.situatio.i.life—injec.considerabl.fue.int.th.fire.o.regret,.th.author.write.（79）catio.regret.Peopl.wit.highe.level.o .educatio.ha.th.mos.caree.regrets.An.thos.wit.n.romanti.partne.tende.t.hol.regret.regardin.love .Broke.down（分解、细分）b.sex.mor.women（44%.tha.me.（19%.ha.regret.abou.lov.an.family —no.surprising.sinc.wome.“valu.socia.relationship.mor.tha.men,.th.author.write.I.contras.,me.（34%.wer.mor.likel.tha.wome.（27%.t.mentio.work-relate.regrets.wishin.they'.chose..differen.caree.path.fo.instanc.,o.follo 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______.mo........B.capabl...C.wonderfu........D.remarkable14.Whic.o.th.followin.statement.i.TRUE?catio.h.o.sh.has.th.mor.regret.sh.o.h.woul.have.catio.h.o.sh.has.th.les.regret.sh.o.h.woul.have.C.Mor.wome.tha.me.ha.regret.abou.lov.an.family.s.longe.tha.tha.o.inaction.15.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passage?A.Ho.regre.i.understoo.b..typica.American.B .Common regrets is more important than love and hate.C.Wh.regre.i.mor.importan.tha.lov.an.hate.D.Ho.regre.ha.shape.Americans.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure （30%）Directions.I.thi.par.ther.ar.3.incomplet.sentences.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar.fou.choice.marke.A.B..an.plete.th.sentences.The.blacke.th.correspondin.lette.o.th.Answe. 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D.isolated68.A.lea.t......B.resul.fro....C.se.of......D.mak.up69.A.ou....... B.alou......C.onc...... D.twice70.A.resistanc.....B.statemen.... C.invitatio.....D.struggle71.A.revea...... B.revis......C.resembl.....D.require72.A.threatenin.... B.requestin....C.worshippin... D.delivering73.A.sinc.......B.a....... ..whe......D.until74.A.Replacin.....B.Liberatin....C.Takin........Depending75.A.ensur...... B.separat.....C.sprea......D.switchPart ⅤTranslation（20%）Section ADirections.I.thi.par.ther.ar.fiv.sentence.whic.yo.shoul.translat.int.Chinese.Thes.sentence.ar.al.take.f prehension.Yo.ca.refe.bac.t.th.passage.t.identif.thei.mea ning.i.th.context.rge.th.glass.th.mor.dangerou.i.is.s.decade.so.too.hav.call.t.mak.the.les.deadl.t. birds.78.Th.entrepreneurshi.movemen.ha.it.critics.especiall.amon.thos.wh.se.colleg.a..tim.fo.extensiv.ac ademi.exploration.catio.regrets.80.Man.participant.als.reporte.wishin.the.ha.worke.les.t.spen.mor.tim.wit.thei.children.Section BDirections.I.thi.par.ther.ar.fiv.sentence.i.Chinese.Yo.shoul.translat.the.int.English.B.sur.t.writ.clearl y.81.他站在窗户旁边, 思考着自己的学习计划。
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)
学位英语考试真题及答案解析(一)一、词汇与语法结构A) I am looking forward to _______ with you next week.A) meet B) meeting C) meets D) to meet答案：B解析：本题考查的是动词的用法。
动词短语“look forward to”后面应该跟动名词形式，因此选项B“meeting”是正确的。
A) _______ is important to learn a foreign language.A) Practice B) Practicing C) Practices D) Practiced答案：A解析：本题考查的是主语和谓语动词的一致性。
主语“Practice”是名词，因此谓语动词应该用单数形式，选项A“Practice”是正确的。
A) _______ he said, I don't believe him.A) Although B) However C) Whatever D) No matter what答案：C解析：本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据句意，我们需要一个表示“无论他说什么”的连词，因此选项C“Whatever”是正确的。
二、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
One of the major risks of the Internet is the issue of privacy. With the amount of personal information we share online, there is a possibility that our data could be misusedor stolen. It is important for us to be cautious and take necessary measures to protect our privacy.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. The Internet allows anyone to publish information, which meansthat not all of it is reliable or accurate. It is crucial for us to develop critical thinking skills and verify the sources of information before accepting it as true.In conclusion, while the Internet has its risks and challenges, it is an indispensable tool in our modern society. By being aware of these risks and taking necessary precautions, we can fully enjoy the benefits it offers.A) The Internet has only brought disadvantages to our lives.B) It is not important to protect our privacy online.D) The Internet has provided us with a vast amount of information.答案：D解析：根据短文一段的内容，我们可以得知选项D是正确的，因为短文提到互联网为我们提供了大量的信息。
学位英语试题及答案解析
学位英语试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A. 会议将在下午举行。
B. 会议将在上午举行。
C. 会议已被取消。
D. 会议时间未定。
[答案] B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题：Q: 短文中提到了哪些人？A. 教授和学生B. 老师和家长C. 医生和病人D. 经理和员工[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
短文一：The Importance of Learning EnglishEnglish is widely used in the world today. It is not only the language of business and politics but also the language of science and technology. Learning English can open up many opportunities for personal and professional development.1. 根据短文，为什么学习英语很重要？A. 英语是商业和政治的语言。
B. 英语是科学和技术的语言。
C. 学习英语可以为个人和专业发展提供机会。
D. 所有上述选项。
[答案] D短文二：A Journey to the PastLast summer, I visited the ancient city of Rome. The city is full of historical landmarks, such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It was an unforgettable experience.2. 作者去年夏天去了哪里？A. ParisB. LondonC. RomeD. Athens[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）根据句子的语境，选择最合适的选项填空。
学位英语2024试题及答案
学位英语2024试题及答案一、阅读理解（共40分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。
A.In recent years, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in the way people work and live. The rise of remote work has allowed employees to work from anywhere, provided they have a stable internet connection. This has led to a shift in the traditional office environment, with many companies adopting flexible working arrangements.问题：1. What is the main idea of the passage? (5分)2. What benefits does remote work offer to employees? (5分)B.The concept of sustainable development has gained global attention. It emphasizes the need for economic growth that is environmentally friendly and socially inclusive. Governments and businesses are encouraged to adopt practices that reduce their environmental footprint while ensuring the well-being of communities.问题：1. What does sustainable development focus on? (5分)2. Who are the main actors in promoting sustainable development? (5分)二、完形填空（共20分）The world is facing a serious water shortage. It is estimated that by 2025, two-thirds of the world's population will be living in water-stressed conditions. This situation is particularly critical in regions where water resources are already scarce.[选择适当的单词或短语填入空白处]1. The situation is becoming more and more _______.(serious/critical)2. Scientists are _______ ways to improve water usage efficiency. (exploring/finding)3. Governments need to _______ the importance of water conservation. (emphasize/stress)三、翻译（共20分）将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
学位英语试题及答案大全
学位英语试题及答案大全一、听力理解1. 短对话理解（1）What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Sell his old car.C. Go to the garage.D. Visit the car dealer.答案：B（2）What does the woman mean?A. She has finished her homework.B. She needs more time to do her homework.C. She is going to do her homework now.D. She has not done her homework yet.答案：B2. 长对话理解（3）Why is the man unhappy with the restaurant?A. The food is too expensive.B. The service is poor.C. The restaurant is too noisy.D. The menu is limited.答案：B（4）What is the woman's suggestion?A. To try another restaurant.B. To complain to the manager.C. To wait for a while longer.D. To order something else.答案：A二、阅读理解3. 根据文章内容，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. The author enjoys traveling alone.B. The author prefers to travel with a group.C. The author thinks group travel is more expensive.D. The author believes solo travel is more flexible.答案：D4. 根据文章，以下哪个选项是错误的？A. Group travel can be more structured.B. Solo travel allows for more spontaneity.C. Group travel is always cheaper than solo travel.D. The author suggests considering personal preferences. 答案：C三、词汇与语法5. The word "elaborate" in the sentence means:A. To make something more complicated.B. To make something more detailed.C. To make something simpler.D. To make something less important.答案：B6. What is the correct form of the verb in the sentence "She has _______ the project for two weeks"?A. startedB. begunC. been working onD. worked答案：C四、完型填空7. The best title for the passage could be "The Benefits of________".A. ReadingB. TravelingC. VolunteeringD. Exercising答案：C8. The author suggests that volunteering can lead to ________.A. Better job opportunities.B. Increased social skills.C. Improved physical health.D. All of the above.答案：D五、翻译9. 将以下句子翻译成英文：他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，而且是一位伟大的教育家。
学士学位英语考试试题
学士学位英语考试试题一、听力理解1. 听短对话，选择正确答案。
- 例题：What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a party.B. Go to the cinema.C. Stay at home.2. 听长对话，回答相关问题。
- 例题：What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Travel plans.B. Work schedule.C. Hobbies.3. 听短文，完成信息填空。
- 例题：The speaker will give a presentation on [_______] next week.二、词汇与结构1. 词汇题：根据上下文填入适当的单词。
- 例题：Despite the heavy rain, the [_______] (观众) still enjoyed the outdoor concert.2. 语法题：选择正确的语法结构。
- 例题：If it [_______] tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.A. rainsB. will rainC. is raining三、阅读理解1. 阅读短文，回答细节理解题。
- 例题：According to the passage, what is the most popular type of music among teenagers?A. Classical music.B. Pop music.C. Jazz.2. 阅读长文章，进行推理判断。
- 例题：What can be inferred from the author's opinion in the article?A. Technology is overrated.B. Technology has changed our lives.C. Technology is the future.四、翻译1. 英译汉：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
学位英语试题及解析答案
学位英语试题及解析答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, with millions of people around the world making purchases through various e-commerce platforms. This trend has not only changed the way people shop but also had a significant impact on the environment.1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of online shopping.B. The impact of online shopping on the environment.C. The popularity of online shopping.D. The benefits of e-commerce platforms.答案：C解析：短文的第一句话提到了“the popularity of online shopping has surged”，表明主要话题是在线购物的流行。
2. What is one of the effects of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. It has changed the way people shop.B. It has increased the number of physical stores.C. It has decreased the number of jobs.D. It has improved the quality of products.答案：A解析：短文中提到了“This trend has not only changed the way people shop”，说明在线购物改变了人们的购物方式。
学位英语试题及答案
学位英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共10分）1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。
- 对话一：[录音内容]A. 他要去图书馆。
B. 他要去超市。
C. 他要去电影院。
- 对话二：[录音内容]A. 她生病了。
B. 她要参加一个会议。
C. 她要回家。
Section B（共10分）2. 听下面短文，回答问题。
- 短文一：[录音内容]问题1：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
[短文内容]34. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A. The history of the internet.B. The influence of social media.C. The future of technology.35. What is the author's opinion about the topic?A. It is positive.B. It is negative.C. It is mixed.Passage 2（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
[短文内容]36. What is the purpose of the article?A. To inform about a new scientific discovery.B. To persuade readers to adopt a certain lifestyle.C. To describe a historical event.37. What is the main argument of the author?A. A new scientific discovery is significant.B. A certain lifestyle is beneficial.C. A historical event is important.Passage 3（共10分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
学士学位英语试题及答案
学士学位英语试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Passage 1In the past, many people believed that intelligence was something we were born with and could not change. However, recent research has shown that intelligence can be developed. This new understanding has led to a change in the way we think about learning.1. What did people used to think about intelligence?A. It can be developed.B. It is something we are born with.C. It can be measured accurately.D. It is related to our environment.2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Intelligence is a fixed trait.B. Intelligence can be developed.C. Learning is a lifelong process.D. Environment affects intelligence.Passage 1 答案：1. B. It is something we are born with.2. B. Intelligence can be developed.二、词汇与语法（共20分）从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。