深圳实验学校高中部2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(有答案解析)
深圳实验学校高中部2019-2020学年度第一学期第一阶段考试
高一英语答案
I. 听力（1题1.5分，共30分）
1-5 CCACB 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BAACB
II. 阅读理解（1题2.5分，共35分）
21-23 BAD 24-27 BCDC 28-31 DBAC 32-34 DAC
七选五（1题2 分，共10分）
35-39 CDBEF
III. 完型填空（1题1.5分，共30分）
40-44 ABDCC 45-49 CBDAA 50-54 BDABA 55-59 DCBCD
IV. 语法填空（1题1.5分，共15分）
60.ninth 61.promoting 62.admirable 63.at 64.a 65.were appreciated 66.him 67.to develop 68.that 69.loss V. （1题1分，共10分）
70.instructions 71.embarrassed 72.appreciate 73.bother 74.equipment 75.permission 76.exhausted 77.survived 78.balanced 79.accessible VI. 翻译句子（1题3分，共15分）
80.The first time I went to Beijing，I was deeply impressed by the friendly people there.
81.Aiming to achieve good academic performance, he concentrates his attention on preparing for
the coming examination.
82.With time going by, that event gradually faded away from my memory.
83.The newly-built square is twice as large as the previous one.
84.As an English learner, you are supposed to take every possible chance to communicate with
others.
VII. 誊抄句子（共5分)
Pumas are large cat-like animals which originated from American. When reports came into London Zoo that a puma had been spotted 45 miles south of London were ignored. However,as the evidences began to accumulate,experts form the zoo felt obligated to investigate，for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.。
2019-2020学年深圳实验学校高中部高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年深圳实验学校高中部高三英语期中考试试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADesign a science holiday to win a science holidayIs there a scientific holiday,tour,vacation or experience in your list that you dream of making a reality? We might just be able to help with that! We are the crowd sourcing thoughts and suggestions onnew tours,and the winner will receive two free places on their tour when it's launched.Starting entries 1st May 2020Deadline 31st August 2020ENTER NOW---Write a brief description of your ideal science holiday,tour,vacation or experience.---No matter how big or small,we are looking for brilliant, unique thoughts.It can be a complex multi-location overseas holiday tour,a weekend away deep-diving,or a simple walking tour(and everything in between).---Our current tours are mainly individual-focused but we would love to hear ideas for families and schools.---Creations that have environmentally friendly themes and a low carbon impact are also welcome.---Your entry can be as simple as a great title but writing more specifies will improve the possibility of walking off with the prize.---The competition doesn't close by September,2020,so plenty of time to brainstorm your entry.---We will launch the best idea in late 2020 or at the beginning of 2021. The winner will receive the award once the result is published.If you want to submit more than 3,999 words,include photos/maps with your entry, or submit multiple entries then send it to tours @ . The competition guidelines and other related information are available at .1. When will the winner probably be announced?A. In August,2020.B. In September,2020.C. In January,2021.D. In May,2021.2. What kind of entries might be more likely to win?A. Those producing a low carbon impact.B. Those with a long and unique title.C. Those providing detailed information.D. Those for individual-focused tours.3. What is the purpose of this text?A. To give guidance on a competition.B. To advertise a science holiday.C. To inspire creativity in teenagers.D. To collect the ideas for tours.BNarasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndia’s capital,New Delhi. Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing ProblemGoing to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia. They must go to work instead, or go hungry. That’s whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is one of the lunch program’s biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight children has gone down. The children get foods they need — as long as they finish what’s on their plates.4. What does Narasimha Das do？A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A cook.D. A shopkeeper.5. The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to ________.A. the poorB. school childrenC. college studentsD. the old6. Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A. Because they have to work to make money.B. Because there are not enough schools.C. Because there are not enough teachers.D. Because their parents refuse to send them to school.7. Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A. It is to encourage children to go to school.B. It has been carried out for about 50 years.C. It is run by Narasimha Das.D. It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.COne billion people in the world are short of water. How can this problem be solved. Some suggestions have been to desalinate ocean water or to build enormous water pipelines from areas where water is abundant. (Suggestions such as these prove extremely expensive when they are actually used.) One possibility that scientists are considering is pulling icebergs from either the North Pole or the South Pole to parts of the world with a water shortage. Although many questions must be answered before such a project could be tried, moving icebergs seems a reasonable possibility in the future.Engineers, mathematicians, and glaciologists from a dozen countries have been considering the iceberg as a future source of water. Saudi Arabia is particularly interested in this project because it has a great water shortage. Scientists estimate that it would take 128 days to transport a large iceberg (about 1/2 square mile) to Saudi Arabia. Yet the iceberg would be completely melted by the 104th day. Therefore, insulation would be essential, but how to insulate the iceberg remains an unsolved problem.The problems in transporting an iceberg are numerous. The first problem is choosing the iceberg to pull. The icebergs that form in the North Pole are quite difficult to handle because of their shape. Only a small portion extends above the water — most of the iceberg is below the surface, which would make it difficult to pull. South Pole icebergs, on the other hand, are flat and float like table tops. Thus they would be much easier to move.How can a 200-million-ton iceberg be moved. No ship is strong enough to pull such enormous weight through the water. Perhaps several ships could be used. Attaching ropes to an iceberg this size is also an enormous problem. Engineers think that large nails or long metal rods could be driven into the ice. What would happen if the iceberg splits into several pieces during the pulling. Even if an iceberg with very few cracks were chosen, howcould it be pulled through stormy waters. Furthermore, once the iceberg reached its destination, very few ports would be deep enough to store it.All of these problems must be solved before icebergs can become a reasonable source of water. Yet scientists estimate that it will be possible to transport them in the near future. Each year, enough icebergs form to supply the whole world with fresh water for a full year. In addition, icebergs are free and nonpolluting. As a solution to the world’s water problems, icebergs may be a workable possibility.8. What is a problem in transporting iceberg?A. The size of the iceberg.B. The colour of the iceberg.C. The salt in the iceberg.D. The movement of air and water.9. What is the author’ attitude towards transporting iceberg?A. Pessimistic.B. Objective.C. Optimistic.D. Unconcerned.10. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. It is hard to use iceberg.B. Iceberg are a good choice.C. There are problems with iceberg.D. Man finds no other ways to solve water shortage.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Shortage of water.B. Icebergs for water.C. Scientists and icebergs.D. Iceberg—scientists headache.DAn anti-obesity program for Australian girls didn’t lead to any improvements in their diet, physical activities or body weight a year later, according to a new report.Findings from the school-based intervention (介入), which involved exercise sessions and nutrition workshops for lower-income girls, are the latest disappointment in a lot of research attempting tohead offadult obesity and the disease risks that come with it.Especially during the middle-and high-school years, girls’ physical activity reduces obviously, according to lead researcher David Lubans, from theUniversityofNewcastleinNew South Wales,Australia. He said, “In the future we need to make the programs more interesting and exciting and present information in a way that is meaningful to adolescent girl.”Lubans and his workmates conducted their study in 12 schools in low-income areas ofNew South Wales. At the start of the study, girls in both groups weighed an average of close to 130pounds, with about four in ten considered overweight. Over the next year, adolescents in the intervention group were given pedometers (计步器) to encourage walking and running and invited to nutrition workshops and regular exercise sessions during the schoolday and at lunchtime. Participation in some of those activities were less than ideal. For example, the girls went to only one-quarter of lunchtime exercise sessions, and less than one in ten completed at-home physical activity or nutrition challenges, the researchers reported. At the end of the year, girls in both groups had gained a similar amount of weight and there was no difference in their average body fat.Preventive medicine researcher Robert Klesges said that although some anti-obesity programs have helped adults lose weight, the teen population has always been a source of failure for researchers. “The common belief is: nothing works,” he said. “And we have got to get beyond that.”“We need to think outside the box,” said Klesges, who wasn’t involved in the new study. “That could include learning from what has worked in adult studies, such as giving meal replacement drinks or prepared foods to teens who have trouble making changes to their diet. Or, it could mean using a “step-care” method — rather than researchers or their doctor telling them to keep doing the same thing.” Klesges said.12. The underlined words “head off” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “________”.A. damageB. defendC. preventD. affect13. The methods used in the program to stop obesity don’t include ________.A. walking and runningB. inviting them to nutrition workshopsC. joining exercise sessions regularlyD. giving meal replacement drinks14. The main reason for the failure of the anti-obesity program is probably that ________.A. the participants didn’t take an active part in itB. the program was not interesting and exciting to participantsC. the participants didn’t get extra nutrition or exercise helpD. the program didn’t pay attention to healthy exercise15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. As researchers, it is important to have creative research methods.B. Researchers need to give meals or prepare foods to participants.C. Teen girls have no difficulty in making changes to their diet.D. Some ant-obesity programs have not helped adults lose weight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年深圳实验学校高中部高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年深圳实验学校高中部高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ABored with your life? Dreaming of something different? I always wonder what life would be like400 kmabove my head. That's where the International Space Station orbits the earth, with six astronauts living and working on board, for months at a time.How do they sleep? They spend the night floating in a sleeping bag inside a small cubicle (小隔间) on the ceiling. American astronaut Sunita Williams explains, “It's like a little phone booth, but it's pretty comfortable and it doesn't matter if I turn overand sleep upside down. I don't have any sensation (感觉) in my head that tells me I'm upside down.”Brushing your teeth in a place where you can't have a tap or a sink can be a challenge. Can you imagine the mess that running water would make in zero gravity? Canadian astronaut Chris Hadfield uses a straw to put a big blob of water from a sealed bag onto an ordinary toothbrush and adds a little toothpaste which he has to swallow when he's done.Daily exercise is essential. The lack of gravity makes bones more fragile and muscles lose strength — so astronauts are encouraged to work out for at least two hours a day.The role of astronauts in the International Space Station is to act as lab technicians for scientists back on earth. So they spend their time maintaining their environment and performing and monitoring experiments in a confined space about the size of a Boeing 747. Almost every task is carefully planned by mission control — although most astronauts spend their first days losing things until they get used to sticking everything they use to the walls with Velcro, duct tape (强力胶带) or clips (夹子)．One of their most valued perks (额外待遇) is the view from “the office”, dominated by that gigantic blue ball down there, sitting in the darkness of space. Wow! Absolutely breathtaking!1. When they sleep upside down, the astronauts willnot get dizzy because ________.A. they don't feel itB. they sleep in the daytimeC. they sleep in special sleeping bagsD. they are trained to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness2. What parts become weak if astronauts don't exercise?A. Their teeth and bones.B. Their brains and bones.C. Their bones and muscles.D. Their teeth and muscles.3. What is the passage mainly about?A. The Problems We Met in Space.B. Living and Working in Space.C. How to Become an Astronaut.D. The International Space Station.BImust have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to writedown what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.4. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.C. She couldn’t help but stopmom from reading.D. She was eager to know what had happened.5. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.A. her own way to find herselfB. her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC. her growing desire to know the world around herD. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules6. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.A. explore a mysterious landB. develop an interest in learningC. get away from a confusing worldD. learn about the adult world7. What could be the best title for the passage？A The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with ReadingC. The Magic of ReadingD. Reading Makes a Full ManCI am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats, one of the many clubs offered at my school. My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chinese teams. We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots. Typically, adultsoverseewhat students are building, but my school lets teens take control. It leaves room for more errors, but we're prouder of our final product.Before our first real match, a practice was offered at the actual site. My sub-team had been further alongthan other teams but quickly fell behind. When we arrived on that big day, I immediately felt my teammates' nervousness. Our first match was in three minutes. All of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all. Our robot was still sitting in a box. Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy (策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now, while it was early in the season. She gave me the remote. I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous. Our autonomous code (自动代码) beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion. Despite all the drama, we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first match! I was so proud. I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester, which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools. I am a part of the electrical team now, so I make sure the motherboard (母板) can supply the robot's energy needs. We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!8. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. InspectB. AdmireC. OverlookD. Assume9. Why did her teammatesfed so nervous before first match?A. Because it was really too difficult for them.B. Because they didn't prepare for it at all.C. Because they didn't know what the match would be like.D. Because they didn't make full preparations before the match.10. How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A. It was tiring but exciting.B. It was stressful but wonderful.C. It was terrible but powerful.D. It was boring but professional11. What is the best title for the text?A. A Girl Who Loves RobotsB. My First Robotics MatchC. Teamwork for RobotsD. Robotics Is Never DullDWhile the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementaryschool students inAuckland,New Zealand. They became the world’s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher.Before you start imagining a human-like robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar that appears on the student’s desktop, or smartphone screen, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show human-like behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector’s “Be sustainable with energy”— a free program forAucklandelementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students’ responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up non-verbal cues. For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This two-way interaction not only helps attract the students’ attention, but also allows the program’s developers to monitor their engagement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Will-like avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver cost-effective, rich, educational experience in the future.”The program, in place since August 2018, has been a great success thus far. Ravishankar says, “ What was fascinating to me was the reaction of the children to Will. The way they look at the world is so creative and different, and Will really captured their attention.” However, regardless of how popular it becomes, Will is unlikely to replace human educators any time soon.12. What was special for some elementary school students inAuckland?A. A digital teacher taught them.B. They first saw something digital.C. This was the start of a new school year.D. They could get close to smartphone screen.13. What is the benefit of this two-way interaction?A. It can smile back.B. It can use microphone.C. It can talk any topic for free.D. It can change if necessary.14. What’s Ravishankar’s attitude to Will’s replacing Human educators soon?A. Optimistic.B. Doubtful.C. Unclear.D. Disapproving.15. What might be the best title for the passage?A. New High-tech Contributes to EducationB. The World’s First Digital Teacher Appears in Classroom.C. The World’s First Digital Teacher, a Help to StudentsD.New ZealandWill Replace Teachers in Classrooms第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年广东深圳中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
广东深圳中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷选择题部分（共三大题，满分65分）一、单项选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn’t tell me when he ______.A. will leaveB. leavesC. was leavingD. left『答案』C『解析』考查时态。
句意：杰克告诉我他会回到他的祖国，但他没有告诉我他将什么时候离开。
A. will leave将离开（一般将来时）；B. leaves离开（一般现在时）；C. was leaving 将离开（过去将来时）；D. left离开了（一般过去时）。
整个句子是一般过去时。
在宾语从句中，主句如果是过去时，宾语从句应该用过去时的一种。
主句he didn’t tell me是一般过去时，leave用进行时表示将来时，因此用过去进行时表示过去某一时间将要进行的的动作，故选C项。
2.First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ______.A. everyone elseB. the otherC. someone elseD. the res t’s『答案』A『解析』考查代词。
句意：首先，重要的是要认识到你是一个什么样的人，以及哪些特殊的品质使你不同于其他人。
A. everyone else其他每一个人；B. the other（某范围中的）另一个；C. someone else其他的某个人；D. the rest’s其余的。
2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试 英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含答案（满分100分，考试形式为闭卷，考试时间120分钟）得分：________一、单项填空（每小题1分，共15分）1. The houses won’t certainly sell well _____ the fact that they ‘re overpriced.A. instead ofB. because ofC. out ofD. because2. --- Have you _____ him to give up the job?---No, I haven’t. He doesn’t listen to me.A. persuadedB. advisedC. agreedD. suggested3. Try to_____ the children down. They are too excited.A. putB. calmC. pullD. push4. He has some trouble _____ his classmates but he has no trouble _____ doing his lessons.A. with; withB. with; inC. in; inD. in ; with5. It was in the garden of the old house _____ he bought last year _____ he dug up a pot ofgold.A. which; whichB. that; whichC. what; thatD. that; that6. The geography teacher told the pupils that light _____ faster than sound.A. traveledB. is travelingC. travels C. has traveled7. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _____she wasso angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8. Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested9. He is so busy .He cannot afford enough time with his son____ he wants to.A. even ifB. as ifC. becauseD. before10. This is the first time that we_____ a film in the newly-built cinema together.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen11. Father won’t agree to fly to Paris for the holiday—it is_____ expensive.A. much tooB. too muchC. very muchD. too far12. As time was short, Mr. Li _____ Wang Ling _____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take13. He manded that the students_____ the classroom before he returned.A. didn’t leaveB. wouldn’t leaveC．not leave D. couldn’t leave14. _____ he has made a decision, it is not easy for you to make him change his mind.A. ThoughB. UnlessC. OnceD. Until15. It was not until I came here_____ I realized this place was famous for not only its beautybut also its weather.A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）By the time that a student reaches his senior year in high school, he is likely to believe that he is an expert in reading. No matter how ___16__ he is, he can still improve. How do you read an article in a textbook? Do you have a certain way of doing it or do you just __17___ at the beginning and keep reading until you e to the ends?___18_ students say that they use the“slow and sure ”method. By this they mean they read every sentence slowly and carefully. Every time they e to an _19__ word they stop ___20_ what it means and, if necessary, looking it up in the dictionary. In this method a person probably has no time left for reviewing what he has read, for he has used all his _21 ___ in trying to get the meaning of each word to be sure that he ___22__ everything.Other students use what has been called the review method. Here a person tries to arrange his time __23___ he can read his lesson at least twice. This type of reading is __24___ than the “slow and sure” method, for the lesson must be read rapidly or there will not be ___25__ time left a second reading. Which method do you think better?( ) 16. A. high B. weak C. good D. well( ) 17. A. stop B. read C. do D. start( ) 18. A. Few B. Some C. No D. All( ) 19. A. useful B. important C. unknown D. old( ) 20. A. thinking B. to think C. to understand D. to know( ) 21. A. time B. energy C. mind D. money( ) 22. A. wants B. remembers C. forgets D. understands( ) 23. A. because B. but C. as D. so that( ) 24. A. shorter B. faster C. nicer D. more important ( ) 25. A. some B. no C. little D. enough三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A(A)Hello, It’s a pleasure to meet you all. I am Sally Wang from Taipei, Taiwan. This is my third trip to the United States, and I really enjoy it. I am working for a trading pany as an assistant manager in the marketing section. Thank you.(B)I’m Philip Liu. I am a system engineer for IBM. My job is to develop new puter software, and I enjoy the job very much, because software development is very creative and imaginative work. So if anyone here is interested in puter software, we can spend hours talking about puters.(C)Hello, everybody. I am George Lin from Macao. I am working for an electric pany. Ithas been about five months since I came to the United States, and I miss my family very much. It’ll be seve ral months before they e to join me, and I hope to continue to have an enjoyable single life till then. Thanks.(D)Ladies and Gentlemen, thank you for giving me an opportunity to speak about myself on this special occasion. I am Dave Lee, manager of the sales department. In the three years since I have taken charge of the department, the sales of our products have grown greatly and I am really proud of my department and staff. I hope this gathering will help keep our harmony (和谐) till the and. Thank you根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正（T）误（F）。
2019-2020学年深圳实验中学中学部高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案
2019-2020学年深圳实验中学中学部高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALocated besideLake Geneva, the Olympic Museum houses more than 10,000 artificial objects and hours of interactive contents highlighting some of the best moments during the Olympics. Here are some of the museum’s most moving moments.The Olympic ParkThe journey through the Olympic Museum begins in the Olympic Park, an 8,000-square-meter outdoor area in front of the museum overlooking Lake Geneva and theAlps. The park contains artwork and sculptures that show respect to the world of sport.The first Olympic SymbolThe “Olympic Rings” flag was designed by Coubertin in 1913. The rings represent the five continents that participate in the Olympics: Africa, Asia,America,AustraliaandEurope. The six color1 s include at least one color1 that is represented on the flag of every country.The StadiumsThe stadiums that host the Olympic Games are as much of a celebration of design as the games are a celebration of sportsmanship. Guests can explore plans and models of Olympic stadiums’ past and present, including one of the games’ most attractive stadiums, the Bird’s Nest from Beijing 2008 Olympics.The Olympic MedalsHave you ever wondered what an Olympic medal looks like? The Olympic Museum has a room that houses every bronze, silver, and gold medal from every Olympic Games dating back to the first modern Olympics of 1896. Each medal design is a unique representation of the year and location in which the games were held.1.Which moment do you see first when exploring the Olympic Museum?A.The Olympic Park.B.The first Olympic Symbol.C.The Stadiums.D.The Olympic Medals.2.What can you do in the section of The Stadiums?A.Celebrate the glory of a sportsman.B.Meet the designers of the stadiums.C.Explore the future stadiums.D.Enjoy the model of the Bird’s Nest.3.In which column of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Business.BWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as any other city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”4. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.5. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.6. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors7. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.CScott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year.Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助)through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medical support. Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending on each resident’s requirements.Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living. Before they moved to the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain(负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.“We were heavyhearted,” says Scott, who is planning to write a book about his life experiences. “But our parents now have a lot moretime for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby league games, meeting up with friends.Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges.“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says. “The home is Scott and Daniel’s home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”8. What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?A. It was built by their parents.B. It can accommodate four residents.C. It belongs to a governmental project.D. It’s located in the center of Brisbane.9. Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night?A. To help them do exercise.B. They were making a lot of noise.C. To check on their breathing.D. They were under emotional pressure.10. How did Scott feel while living with his parents?A. A bit guilty.B. Quite happy.C. Very proud.D. Slightly angry.11. What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?A. Lack of fund.B. No workplace.C. Inexperienced staff members.D. Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.DHumans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of healthimplications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, itis from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not fit for all.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.12. What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. BenefitsB. Problems.C. Habits.D. Manners.13. Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?A. A Harvard University study.B. Science research on health.C. A pedometer advertisement.D. Public health recommendation.14. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. 7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.B. More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.C. Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day won’t die early.D. 150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.15. What does the author mainly want to tell readers?A. The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.B. We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.C. Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.D. Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳实验学校高中部2019_2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题(扫描版)
深圳实验学校高中部2019-2020学年度第一学期第一阶段考试高一英语答案I. 听力（1题1.5分，共30分）1-5 CCACB 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BAACBII. 阅读理解（1题2.5分，共35分）21-23 BAD 24-27 BCDC 28-31 DBAC 32-34 DAC七选五（1题2 分，共10分）35-39 CDBEFIII. 完型填空（1题1.5分，共30分）40-44 ABDCC 45-49 CBDAA 50-54 BDABA 55-59 DCBCDIV. 语法填空（1题1.5分，共15分）60.ninth 61.promoting 62.admirable 63.at64.a65.were appreciated 66.him 67.to develop 68.that69.lossV. （1题1分，共10分）70.instructions 71.embarrassed 72.appreciate 73.bother 74.equipment 75.permission 76.exhausted 77.survived 78.balanced79.accessibleVI. 翻译句子（1题3分，共15分）80.The first time I went to Beijing，I was deeply impressed by the friendly peoplethere.81.Aiming to achieve good academic performance, he concentrates his attention onpreparing for the coming examination.82.With time going by, that event gradually faded away from my memory.83.The newly-built square is twice as large as the previous one.84.As an English learner, you are supposed to take every possible chance tocommunicate with others.VII. 誊抄句子（共5分)Pumas are large cat-like animals which originated from American. When reports came into London Zoo that a puma had been spotted 45 miles south of London were ignored. However,as the evidences began to accumulate,experts form the zoo felt obligatedto investigate， for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.。
2019-2020学年广东省深圳中学高一(上)期中英语试卷
2019-2020学年广东省深圳中学高一（上）期中英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AI began working in journalism when I was eight．It was my mother's idea．She wanted me to "make something" of myself，and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition．With my load of magazines I headed toward Belleville Avenue．The crowds were there．There were two gas stations on the corner of Belleville and Union．For several hours I made myself highly visible，making sure everyone could see me and the heavy black letters on the bag that said THE SATURDAY EVENIN G POST．When it was supper time，I walked back home．"How many did you sell，my boy？" my mother asked．"None．""Where did you go？""The corner of Belleville and Union Avenues．""What did you do？""Stood on the corner waiting for somebody to buy a Saturday Evening Post．""You just stood there？""Didn't sell a single one．""My God，Russell!"Uncle Allen put in，"Well，I've decided to take the Post．" I handed him a copy and he paid me a nickel（五分镍币）．It was the first nickel I earned．Afterwards my mother taught me how to be a salesman．I would have to ring doorbells，address adults with self-confidence，and persuade them by saying that no one，no matter how poor，could afford to be without the Saturday Evening Post in the home．One day，I told my mother I'd changed my mind．I didn't want to make a success in the magazine business．"If you think you can change your mind like this，" she replied，"you'll become agood-for-nothing．" She insisted that．As soon as school was over，I should start ringing doorbells，selling magazines．Whenever I said no，she would scold me．My mother and I had fought this battle almost as long as I could remember．My mother，dissatisfied with my father's plain workman's life，determined that I would not grow up like him and his people．But never did she expect that，forty years later，such a successful journalist as me would go back to her husband's people for true life and love．1.Why did the boy start his job young？______A. He wanted to be famous in the future．B. The job was quite easy for him．C. His mother had high hopes for him．D. The competition for the job was fierce．2.From the dialogue between the boy and his mother，we learn that the mother was______ ．A. excitedB. interestedC. ashamedD. disappointed3.What did the mother do when the boy wanted to give up？______A. She forced him to continue．B. She punished him．C. She gave him some money．D. She changed her plan．4.What does the underlined phrase "this battle"in the last paragraph refer to？______A. The war between the boy's parents．B. The arguing between the boy and his mother．C. The quarrel between the boy and his customers．D. The fight between the boy and his father．5.What is the text mainly about？______A. The early life of a journalist．B. The early success of a journalist．C. The happy childhood of the writer．D. The important role of the writer in his family．BImagine looking at a view of mountaintops and wondering about the name of each peak．Suddenly，above each mountaintop，a name appears on the sky．The words are not written in smoke by skywriting planes．The words are actually not in the sky at all．They come from tiny computers in contact lenses （隐形眼镜）．Computers have become smaller and smaller over the decades．The first computers filled houses．Transistors （晶体管）and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop，then a laptop，and finally a phone．When experimenting with further contraction in size，developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight，which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information．One new solution employs microprojectors （微型投影机）to create a readable display （显示）for tiny computers．These machines project computer information onto any surface．Though an impressive breakthrough，there are potential problems．Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns；most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see．Besides，these projectors are extremely expensive，and their screens give users headaches．Babak Parviz， a researcher at the University of Washington，created another solution：inventing a screen visible only to a person wearing a contact lens．Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer's field of vision as the display．To create the display，Parviz took ordinary soft contact lenses with a wirelessly controlled system．At some point，Parviz says，it will be possible to connect the lens to a remote personal computer device such as a cellphone or a laptop．By looking in a certain direction，the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees．The device then uses this information to point out the names of peaks．These contact lenses are inserted and removed in much the same way as ordinary contact lenses．In addition，the computers in the lenses won't block the wearer's sight at all．Although now the computers are not on lenses treating eyesight problems，Parviz hopes that someday the technology will progress to that level．6.The contact lenses in the text can ______ ．A. treat eyesight problemsB. offer beautiful views of natureC. project information on wall surfaceD. show information about what wearers see7.The underlined word "contraction" in Paragraph 2 can be replaced by ______ ．A. expansionB. spreadC. reductionD. revolution8.According to Paragraph 3，the microprojectors ______ ．A. put people's privacy at riskB. save computer informationC. cause serious illnessesD. support users' needs9.According to the passage，these contact lenses contribute to ______ ．A. saving users' expensesB. reducing computers' sizeC. limiting the field of visionD. guarding remote computers10.What might be the best title for the passage？______A. Tiny Computers，Amazing SightsB. Smaller Lenses，Closer ViewsC. Progress towards ClearnessD. Road to the Small WorldCLarks are most likely to be healthy，wealthy and wise，according to the old saying．But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand，researchers say．They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able toget up early in the morning．Experts from the University of Madrid carried out tests on around 1，000 teenagers and found that those who preferred to stay up late proved the kind of intelligence associated with honored jobs and higher incomes．"Larks" or "morning people"，however，often acquired better exam results，possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls．The researchers examined the habits and body clocks of the youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning，or preferred to go to bed early and were at their peak in the morning．School performance and inductive（归纳的）intelligence，or problem solving，were measured and academic grades in the major subjects were also taken into account．The results showed that evening types scored higher than morning types on inductive reasoning，which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and a strong indicator of academic performance．They also had a greater capacity to think conceptually as well as analytically．Such abilities have been linked to innovative（创新的）thinking，more admired occupations and better incomes．Famous night owls include President Trump，Obama，Charles Darwin，Winston Churchill，Keith Richards and Elvis Presley．George W．Bush，who is regularly in bed by 10 p．m．，Thomas Edison，Napoleon，Condoleezza Rice，who wakes at 4：30 a．m．，and Ernest Hemingway are among those known as larks．Jim Horne，professor of psychophysiology at Lough borough University，said，"Evening types tend to be the more active and creative types，the poets，artists and inventors，while the morning types are the deducers（推断者），as are often seen with civil servants and accountants．" A previous study of US Air Force recruits found that evening types were much better at thinking to solve problems than larks．11.What does the word "lark" mean in the text？______A. A bird of prey that flies in the morning．B. A bird of prey that is a symbol of wisdom．C. A kind of person who goes to bed early and wakes up early．D. A kind of person who has honored jobs and higher incomes．12.What characteristics do night owls have？______A. Night owls are much healthier，wealthier and wiser．B. Night owls are not good at inductive reasoning．C. Night owls stay up late and wake up early in the morning．D. Night owls are expert in analyzing and innovative thinking13.What's the author's attitude towards night owls？______A. Doubtful．B. Objective．C. Subjective．D. Negative．14.From the passage，we can infer that ______ ．A. The early bird will catch the worm．B. Morning types have a tendency to do some creative jobs．C. Night owls can do better in the examinations if lessons are held in the right time．D. President Trump，Winston Churchill and George W．Bush are models of night owls．15.According to the writer，what kind of job is an evening type likely to do in the future？______A. A fashion designerB. A social workerC. An accountantD. A government employee二、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）16.Jack told me that he would go back to his native country but he didn't tell me when he______．（）A. will leaveB. leavesC. was leavingD. left17.First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualitiesmake you different from ______．（）A. everyone elseB. the otherC. someone elseD. the rest's18. A few minutes ______ the earthquake lasted，the whole village was left ______，withthousands of people killed，______ or homeless．（）A. although， ruining， damagedB. as， in ruins， injuredC. though， a ruin， destroyedD. while， ruined， wounded19.You'd better try ______ second time if it is ______ first time that you ____．（）A. the； the； failB. a； the； have failedC. a； the； should failD. the； a； fail20.The woman ______ her husband to give up smoking but she failed．（）A. suggestedB. persuadedC. advisedD. allowed21.The scientists are now trying to discover what use can be ____such a material ____ theproblem．（）A. made out； to solveB. made up； solvingC. made of； to solveD. made from； solved22.This picture reminded me of those days ______ we spent very happily and the hut ______we could look over the valley．（）A. when； whereB. in which； in whichC. which； thatD. that； from where23.He asked me，"Why do you think ______？"（）A. was the black man wearing long hair sentenced to deathB. the black man wearing long hairhas sentenced to deathC. that the black man dressed in long hair was sentenced to deathD. the black man wearing long hair was sentenced to death24.It was in this school ______ name he will never forget ______he won the speakingcompetition about ____ the army and rescue workers made joint effort to return theearthquake disaster area to normal．（）A. of which the； that； howB. where； where； whyC. whose； that； the reasonD. its； that； how25.All teachers _____ little of his way _____ the problem，which inspired him and gave himhope to try _____second time．（）A. didn't think； of solving； aB. hadn't thought； to solve； theC. thought； to solve； aD. thought； of solving； the26.Was it ____ the active role they _____ in struggling against violence and their devotion____ human peace that made a difference？（）A. because； took； in achievingB. because of； played； to achievingC. due to； made； in achievingD. since； conducted； to achieve27.The suggestion was put forward after a series of cases _____ kids were found to havemisused their parents' money．（）A. whereB. on whichC. whoseD. of which28.As a large country，our ______of junk food is surprising，which has stirred much______．（）A. expectation； concernB. origin； concernedC. potential； concerningD. consumption； concern29.When he was at a loss as to which direction to go _______，he tried to find someone forhelp，but there was ______ to ______．（）A. to；none；discoverB. in；no one；turn toC. for；none；askD. in；nothing；require30.How to evaluate the _______ these people made to helping strengthen the country is still_______．Opinions are divided．（）A. contributions； controversialB. responsibility； argumentativeC. participation； distinctD. shortcoming； competitive三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device （装置）on your desk．And they've never actually (31) you．Everything they know about you (32)through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away．(33)they feel they can know you (34) from the sound of your voice．That's how powerful the (35) is．Powerful，yes，but not always (36)．For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone．Rani，my faceless agent whom I'd never met (37)，got me rock-bottom prices on airfares，cars，and hotels．But her cold voice really(38) me．I sometimes wished to (39)another agent．One morning，I had to (40)an immediate flight home for a family emergency．I ran into Rani's office (41)．The woman sitting at the desk，(42)my madness，sympathetically jumped up．She gave me a (43) smile，nodded while listening patiently，and then printed out the (44) immediately．"What a wonderful lady!" I thought．Rushing out(45) I called out over my shoulder，"By the way，what's your name？" "I'm Rani，" she said．I turned around and saw a(46) woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip．I was (47)! Why had I thought she was cold？Rani was，well，so (48)．Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport，I figured it all out．Rani's (49) ---her warm smile，her nods，her ‘I'm here for you' (50) ---were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires．31. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met32. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed33. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed34. A. rather B. also C. just D. already35. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression36. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate37. A. in person B. by myself C. in public D. on purpose38. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused39. A. promote B. train C. find D. know40. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book41. A. for the first time B. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time42. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding43. A. shy B. comforting C. familiar D. forced44. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list45. A. hopefully B. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully46. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant47. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless48. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever49. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. friendliness D. skillfulness50. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. behavior四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）51. A serious weather warning has been announced as more than two inches of rain isexpected to fall in parts of the UK on Monday，according to (1) Met Office．Three flood(2) （warn）in southwest England have been put in place，(3) caused fears of travelinterruption at the beginning of the week．The Met Office has announced the warning for heavy rain across central and (4) （south）England，including London，Birmingham and Manchester，for Monday．Although (5) is too early to forecast which exact areas will see the (6) （heavy）rain，the Met Office said the South is most likely (7) （see）"the biggest rainfall"．"The heavy rainfall brings a risk of flooding and interruption，but the situation is uncertain，such that the likelihood of this (8) any given county is small，" forecasters said．Grahame Madge， a spokesperson for the Met Office，said areas from the Isle of Wight up to the M4 are predicted to see the worst weather．He (9) （add）that there were no weather warnings in place for the rest of the week (10) forecasters have advised people to keep an eye out for more warnings as the unsettled weather is expected to continue．五、选词填空-句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）52.观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的．It's no______ these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be______．53.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大．So by the 1600's Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider______ ever before．54.王薇是一个有决心的人．她坚持要组织这次旅行．一旦她下定决心，什么都不能使她改变．Wang Wei is a______ person．She insisted that she______ the trip．______she has made up his mind，______ can change it．55.死亡和重伤人数达到40多万，正是抢救小组将受困的人们挖出来，将死者掩埋．______ number of people who were killed or seriously injured______ more than 400，000．______the rescue teams that______ out those who were______ and______ the dead．56.我仅仅读了两年的那所学校有三公里远．The school______ I______ for only two years was three kilometers______．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）57.假如你是一名记者，请根据以下提示，用英语向China Daily写一篇有关台湾大地震的报道．时间：1999年9月21日凌晨1时47分震级：7.6级人员损失：到当晚22时，已有1670人死亡，3924人受伤，2000多人被困，数百人失踪，许多人无家可归．设施破坏：停电，房屋、桥梁倒塌，交通受阻．严重性：是台湾百年未遇的强烈地震．注意：1．词数100左右．2．生词提示：7.6级magnitude7.6答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1．C细节理解题根据第一段"She wanted me to"make something"of myself and decided I had better start young if I was to have any chance of keeping up with the competition．"可知，男孩年龄很小时就开始参加工作的原因是他妈妈对他抱有很高的希望，故答案为C．2．D 推理判断题根据第十一段"My God，Russell！"可知，妈妈对他的行为感觉很失望，故答案为D．3．A 细节理解题根据"She replied，"you will become a good-for-nothing．"She insisted that，as soon as school was over，I should start ringing doorbells，selling magazines．"可知，当男孩决定放弃工作时，他妈妈坚持让他继续干下去．故答案为A．4．B 推理判断题根据倒数第二段"She insisted that，as soon as school was over，I should start ringing doorbells，selling magazines．Whenever I said no，she would scold me．"她坚持说，一旦学校结束，我就应该开始响门铃，推销杂志．每当我说不，她会骂我的．可知，画线单词this battle指的是他与妈妈之间的争论．故答案为B．5．A推理判断题这篇短文讲述了一位年轻男孩很早就参加了工作，在他妈妈的鼓励和帮助下，四十年后他成为了一名著名的新闻工作者．这篇短文是关于一位新闻工作者早期生活的故事．故答案为A．这篇短文讲述了一位年轻男孩很早就参加了工作，在他妈妈的坚持和帮助下，四十年后他成为了一名著名的新闻工作者．这篇短文是关于一位新闻工作者早期生活的故事．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断6.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】1．D 细节题．根据文章内容第三段Parviz created a computer in a contact lens that uses the wearer's field of vision as the display …By looking in a certain direction，the wearer sends the computer visual information about what he or she sees．戴上那个隐形眼镜，在一个特定的方向看，佩戴者能向电脑发送ta看到的景象，结合选项，故选D．2．C．细节题．根据上下文内容可知，When experimenting with further contraction in size， developers often have to deal with the limits of human eyesight， which control how small the computers can be and still present visible information．句意为在尝试进一步缩小尺寸时，开发人员通常不得不应对人类视力的局限性，后者控制着计算机的大小，并且仍然可以显示可见的信息．故意为缩小．故选C．3．A 细节题．根据文章内容第三段Such public displays can lead to privacy concerns； most people do not want their information displayed on a wall for everyone to see．这种公共显示可能会导致隐私问题；大多数人不希望自己的信息显示在墙上，以供所有人查看．由此可知 microprojectors（微型投影机）会给人们的隐私带来安全隐患，结合选项，故选 A4．B 细节题．根据文章内容第二段Transistors（晶体管） and then chips allowed computers to become small enough to fit on a desktop，then a laptop，and finally a phone．晶体管和芯片使计算机变得足够小，可以装在台式机上，然后是笔记本电脑，最后是电话．由此可知，电脑将变得越来越小，结合选项，故选B5．A 主旨题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了在科技越来越发达的现在，新的技术运用于各类电子设备，电脑将变得越来越小，安装与隐形眼镜中的微型电脑将使人们体会到不一样的视觉效果．结合选项，故选 A本文主要讲述了在科技越来越发达的现在，新的技术运用于各类电子设备，电脑将变得越来越小，安装与隐形眼镜中的微型电脑将使人们体会到不一样的视觉效果．阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第二段中的" They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier thanthose able to get up early in the morning"和第三段中的"Found that those who preferred to stay up late provedthe kind of intelligence associated with honored jobs and higher incomes"可知，喜欢熬夜的人比早起的人更聪明，更富有．故可推知owls就是指熬夜的那类人．故选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的 " They have found that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier thanthose able to g et up early in the morning．"可知，熬夜的人更聪明更富裕，但文中没有从健康的角度对这两类人进行比较．在第三段中均可看到，属于熬夜类型人的特征．故选D．3．B．推理判断题．根据最后一段可以看出作者列举了这两种类型人的一些名人大家，他们各有特长．熬夜型的人多是一些诗人，艺术家和发明家，而早起型的人都是一些服务人员和会计．故可推知作者是很客观的评论熬夜类型人才的．故选B．4．C．细节理解题．根据第3三段中的"Larks' or 'morning people' ， however， often acquired better exam results，possibly because lessons are held at the wrong time of day for night owls"可知早起的人的考试成绩优于熬夜的人，这可能因为上课时间对于熬夜之人来说是不合适的，即熬夜之人不擅长考试．故选C．5．A．细节理解题．根据文章第四段"Evening types tend to be the more active and creative types， the poets， artists and invento rs， while the morning types are the deducers（推断者）， as are often seen with civil servants and accountants．"晚型"倾向于更活跃和创造性的类型，诗人、艺术家和发明者，而早晨的类型是扣减者（单位：单位），通常是由公务员和会计师看到的．可知因为时装设计师是一种有创造性的工作，所以是夜晚活动的类型；故选A．本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个颠覆传统观念的理论．老话常说，早睡早起者会更健康、更富有、更聪明．而研究人员的调查却表明夜猫子比早起者更聪慧、更有钱．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断16.【答案】 C【解析】本题考查过去进行时，根据句意可知这里使用when引导宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，表示将要发生的事情，从句用过去将来时，用过去进行时代替过去将来时，用was leaving．故选：C．杰克告诉我他要回他的祖国，但没有告诉我什么时候离开．过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作．17.【答案】 A【解析】答案：A 考查不定代词．结合题干及选项，表达你与"除你之外的所有人"不一样，A项everyone else（其他所有人）符合题意．B项应该用the others或the other people；C项someone else别人，别的某个或某些人；D项the rest剩下的、其余的，不加's．只有A项符合题意．故选：A．首先，重要的是要认识到你是一个什么样的人，哪些特质使你与众不同．本题考查不定代词的用法．不定代词的应用是高中英语考察的重点，熟记每个代词的用法，注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同．解题时结合语境具体分析，选择正确答案．18.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查让步状语从句和介词短语．根据句意和结构可知这里使用as引导让步状语从句，使用倒装句，名词+as+主谓的句型，第二空使用短语in ruins意为"成为废墟"，第三空使用injured意为"受伤的"．故选：B．虽然地震持续了几分钟，全村成了废墟，成千上万的人丧生、受伤或无家可归．让步状语从句是状语从句中的一种，其本身也是状语从句．一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"．19.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查冠词的用法．根据句意和结构可知第一空使用 a second time意为"再一次"，第二空使用the first time第一次，第三空用于句型It is the first time that+现在完成时．故选：B．如果这是你第一次失败，你最好尝试一下．本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．20.【答案】 C【解析】考查动词词义辨析．suggest建议（后不接不定式）；persuade 说服；劝说（说服成功）；advise劝告；通知；忠告（不一定成功）；allow允许；让某人得到．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．那位女士劝她的丈夫戒烟，但是她没有成功（说服他）．考查动词词义辨析．弄清楚各个动词的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最符合题意的选项．21.【答案】 C【解析】考查动词短语的辨析．make out辨认出，看出，听出；弄清；理解；make up 和解；和好；组成；构成；编造，虚构（故事、借口等）；make use of利用；使用；be made of"由…制成"，能够看出原材料；be made from"由…制成"，看不出原材料．分析句子意思和词语搭配可以看出，此处为短语make use of，使用了make use use of的被动形式．句意：科学家们现在正试图发现这种材料有什么用处可以利用来解决这个问题．故选：C．科学家们现在正试图发现这种材料有什么用处可以利用来解决这个问题．本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．22.【答案】 D【解析】本题考查定语从句，第一空使用that引导定语从句，先行词是those days，定语从句中缺少宾语，用that引导，第二空先行词是the hut，定语从句中缺少from the hut，用from where引导定语从句．故选：D．这张照片让我想起我们一起愉快地度过的那些日子，还有你那个小屋，从那里我们可以俯瞰山谷．本题考查定语从句，首先确定先行词，然后分析定语从句的成分，看定语从句缺少什么成分，判断是用关系代词还是关系副词．23.【答案】 D【解析】答案：D 考查现在分词．直接引语中do you think在疑问词why之后是插入语，排除C项；其后面的成分需要用陈述语序，排除A项；主语the black man与动词sentence （判决、宣判）之间为被动关系，现在分词短语wearing long hair 作定语修饰名词the man，D项符合题意．故选：D．他问我，"为什么你认为那个留长发的黑人被判死刑？"本题考查现在分词．熟记现在分词在句子中的不同用法，掌握插入语在疑问句中的用法，并结合语境作出正确选择．24.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知第一空使用定语从句修饰this school，从句中name缺少定语，用whose或of which the name引导定语从句，第二空使用that，和It was构成强调句，强调in this school，第三空使用how引导宾语从句，表示方式．故选：A．正是在这所他永远不会忘记的学校里，他赢得了关于军队和救援人员如何共同努力使地震灾区恢复正常的演讲比赛．本题考查定语从句，首先确定先行词，然后分析定语从句的成分，看定语从句缺少什么成分，判断是用关系代词还是关系副词．25.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查时态，冠词．根据句意和结构可知和inspire搭配用一般过去时，由句意可知老师没有对他的方法评价低，用didn't think，第二空使用way of doing sth做某事的方法，第三空使用 a second time再一次．故选：A．所有的老师对他解决问题的方法没有评价很低，这启发了他，给了他第二次尝试的希望．本题考查冠词的用法，冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指，有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配，平常要注意积累．26.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查短语搭配．根据句意可知第一空使用because of或due to+名词，because 和since都是接从句，第二空使用played，构成短语play a role in起着…作用；第三空使用devotion to doing致力于做某事．故选：B．是不是因为他们在反对暴力的斗争中发挥了积极作用，以及他们对实现人类和平的献身精神，才产生影响的？本题考查动词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．27.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查定语从句．根据句意和结构可知先行词是cases，属于抽象的地点，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句．故选：A．这项建议是在一系列儿童被发现滥用父母钱财的案件之后提出的．本题考查定语从句，首先确定先行词，然后分析定语从句的成分，看定语从句缺少什么成分，判断是用关系代词还是关系副词．28.【答案】 D【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析．根据句意可知第一空使用consumption"消费"；expectation期待；origin起源；potential潜能，第二空使用名词concern"关注"．concerned"关心的"，concerning"关于"．故选：D．作为一个大国，我们对垃圾食品的消费令人惊讶，这已经引起了很大的关注．本题考查名词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．29.【答案】 B【解析】本题考查介词和动词短语．根据句意和结构可知第一空使用介词in和direction 搭配，第二空使用no one"没有人"；第三空使用短语turn to意为"求助"．故选：B．当他不知该往哪个方向走时，他试图找人帮忙，但没有人可以求助．本题考查动词短语的辨析．在高中的学习中平时要多积累动词及动词固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的．30.【答案】 A【解析】本题考查词义辨析．根据句意可知第一空使用contribution贡献，make contributions做出贡献，responsibility责任；participation参与；shortcoming缺点；第二空使用controversial有争议的．argumentative好争论的；distinct独特的；competitive有竞争力的．故选：A．如何评价这些人为国家的强盛所做的贡献仍然是有争议的，意见分歧．本题考查词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意。
2019-2020学年深圳实验中学中学部高三英语期中考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年深圳实验中学中学部高三英语期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The opening ceremony for the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was held at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo on July 23, 2021 after a year of waiting due to the pandemic. Let's take a look at the highlights which make this opening ceremony unique.No spectatorsThere are no spectators during the opening ceremony in an effort to prevent the spread of the coronavirus infections. About 950 people, including officials and journalists, will watch in the main stadium, organizers said. Fewer athletes are expected to attend the ceremony because many are not allowed to stay for the entire Games due to COVID-19 restrictions.Male and female flag-bearersThe International Olympic Committee has actively encouraged all delegations toselect two flag-bearers at the opening ceremony, including one woman, as women's participation in the Tokyo Games reaches 48.8 percent, making it the most gender-balanced Olympics in the history of the event.Oath (宣誓) session updatedOne of the most symbolic parts of the opening ceremony—the Olympic oath—has been significantly adapted in order to “highlight the importance of solidarity, inclusion, non-discrimination and equality”. The number of oath-takers is also extended from three to six—two athletes, two coaches and two judges.Simplified ceremonyIn the 30-second video showing the rehearsal of the opening ceremony released to the public, the performances are integrated with dances, scenery and other display elements used in Japanese traditional festival activities.In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 pandemic and manage the cost, the Tokyo 2020 Organizing Committee said that the performances of the ceremony will be greatly simplified, with more light and shadow technology used instead of real decorations at the scene.1.Why isn't there any spectator during the opening ceremony?A.To limit the number of people present.B.To highlight the spirit of the Olympic Games.C.To control the spread of an infectious disease.D.To make room for the athletes all over the world.2.Why is each delegation encouraged to select one woman as a flag-bearer in Tokyo Olympics?A.Women will be in a leading position in sports.B.Women athletes make up a larger percentage than ever.C.Women will play a more important part in society.D.More and more women will take part in the Olympic Games.3.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?A.Oath-takers are made up of six athletes.B.Tokyo uses more real decorations to cut the cost.C.About 950 people watch the entire games in the Tokyo Games.D.The opening ceremony presents the traditional culture of Japan.BPreparations for the Tokyo Olympics have suffered another challenge after a survey found that 60% of people in Japan want them to be cancelled,less than three months before the Games are scheduled to open.Japan has extended a state of emergency in Tokyo and several other regions until the end of May as it struggles to control a fast increase in COVID-19 cases caused by new, more catching variants（变异体）with medical staff warning that health services in some areas are on the edge of breaking down.The Olympics, which were delayed by a year due to the pandemic, are set to open on 23 July, with the International Olympic Committee（IOC）and organizers insisting that measures will be put in place to ensure the safety of athletes and other visitors, as well as a nervous Japanese public.The survey, conducted between 7 and 9 May by the conservative Yomiuri Shimbun, showed 60% wanted the Games cancelled as opposed to 39% who said they should be held. “Postponement” — an option abandoned by the IOC — was not offered as a choice.Of those who said the Olympics should go ahead, 23% said they should take place without audience. Foreign audience have been banned but a final decision on native attendance will be made in June.Another poll conducted at the weekend by TBS News found 65% wanted the Games cancelled or postponed again, with 37% voting to give up the event altogether and 28% calling for another delay. A similar poll in Aprilconducted by Kyodo news agency found 70% wanted the Olympics cancelled or postponed.The IOC's vice president, John Coates, said that while Japanese sentiment about the Games “was a concern”, he could foresee no situation under which the sporting events would not go ahead.4. How many Japanese wish the Olympics would not be held in Tokyo according to the survey?A. 60%.B. 28%.C. 37%.D. 70%.5. What should be put into consideration if the Olympics open?A. The economic crisis.B. The urban transport.C. The safety of athletes.D. The health condition of citizens.6. What is some people's attitude towards foreign spectators in Paragraph 5?A. Welcome.B. Unfriendly.C. Cold.D. Unsupported.7. What can we conclude from John Coates'words?A. The Olympics will be stopped this year.B. The Olympics will be put off.C. The Olympics will be held normally.D. The Olympics will take place in other place.CNowadays organic food hasbecome a fashion. Organic food sales reached a record of $ 45.2 billion in 2017, making it one of the fastest-growing parts of American agriculture. Some people may buy organic food for these reasons like resource cycling and biodiversity, but most people may choose organic food because they think it's healthier. While a small number of studies have shown relationships between eating organic food and reducing risks of being ill, no studies, up to now, have answered the question whether eating organic food can improve health.According to the United States Department of Agriculture(USDA), organic food does not suggest anything about health. In 20155 Miles McEvoy, then chief of the National Organic Program for the USDA, refused to admit any health benefits of organic food, saying the question has nothing to do with the National Organic Program. Instead, the USDA thinks that organic refers to a production method that increases cycling of resources keeps ecological balance, and protects biodiversity.I'm an environmental health scientist who has spent over 20 years studying pesticides that do harm to human beings. Several years ago, I was part of the study on whether an organic diet can reduce pesticide exposure. This study focused on a group of pesticides which have always been harmful to children's brain development. Wefound that children who ate traditional diets had nine times higher exposure to these pesticides than children who ate organic diets.Last month, I published a small study that suggested a path forward to answering the question whether eating organic food actually improves health. My study got a lot of attention. While the results were novel, they didn't answer the big question. As I toldThe New York Timesin 2003, “What does this really mean for the safety of my kids? But we don't know. Nobody does. It was true then, and it's still true now.”8. Why do most people prefer to buy organic food?A. For its health benefits.B. For biodiversity.C. For its delicious taste.D. For resource cycling.9. What does the USDA suggest about organic food?A. It can improve people's health.B. It is produced in an environment-friendly way.C. It can reduce risks of being ill.D. It has nothing to do with the National Organic Program.10. What can be concluded from the author's study?A. Pesticides don't harm children's brain.B. Traditional diets benefit people's health.C. Organic diets can reduce pesticide exposure.D. The results are meaningful to children's safety.11. What is the best title for the text?A.What Is Organic Food?B. Is Organic Food Healthier?C. How Should We Avoid Pesticides?D. What Are the Benefits of Organic Food?DAs a 51-year-old first-aid responder since 1984, Jeffrey never knows what type of situation he might walk into, or who he'll meet along the wayTen years into the job, Jeffrey received a call that reported that a man in his early 30s had fallen down in the Mall of America. When Jeffrey and his partner arrived at the scene, they found the young male face down on the ground. He had gone unconscious, making weak attempts to breathe. His wife stood beside him holding their small son in horror. They quickly rushed to calm the man to keep him under control and offer necessary first aid. After Jeffrey dropped the patient off at the neighboring hospital, he thought about the man and his family for a long time.Jeffrey thought he had experienced everything under the sun until one random visit to Office Max three years ago, where he met a man repeatedly walking back and forth while staring at him. As it turned out, the man was the patient he had saved 20 years earlier."You gave me 20 years more than I ever thought I'd have," the man said. He thanked Jeffrey repeatedly and told him he had someone he wanted him to meet. He stepped around the corner and reappeared with a 20-something-year-old man. Jeffrey instantly knew that it was the son he had seen standing by his mother all those years ago"That day changed my life," Jeffrey said. "Before that, everything was about work…When I talk to my beginner-training class, I tell them you never know the effect you can have on someone's life."12. What did Jeffrey do with the young man?A. He cured the man at the scene.B. He took care of the man's wife and son.C. He only sent the man to hospital.D. He did what was needed13. What did Jeffrey think of the encounter with the man at Office Max?A. It was a common routine.B. It was troublesomeC. It was unbelievableD. It was a dangerous situation.14. Why was the man thankful to Jeffrey?A. Jeffrey helped bring up his little sonB. Jeffrey donated to support his family.C. Jeffrey's help gave him the present happy life.D. Jeffrey's kindness taught his son to be a new doctor.15. How did the meeting change Jeffrey's life?A. He was rewarded with much moneyB. He changed his attitude to his job.C. He got a promotion to be a team leader.D. He took up teaching work to train newcomers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年深圳实验中学中学部高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年深圳实验中学中学部高三英语期中考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAshish, the 48-year-old surgeon encourages others to do the same through Bloodline, a nonprofit association he founded in 2017. Besides this, he donates blood regularly.According to Ashish, who has been a doctor at a United Family Healthcare hospital in Shanghai since 2007, Bloodline is aimed at creating a blood bank that can help the community as well as individuals with rare blood types who face an urgent need for blood.“My father, a doctor who specialized in treating chest infections, only charged those who could afford the medical treatment. For those who couldn’t pay, he never mentioned money and instead gave them the drugs for free.” he says.During his growing up years, Ashish was also exposed to social services, helping collect food and money for a local children’s hospital.Ashish first donated blood when he was 18. After arriving in China in 2003, Ashish learned mandarin at Fudan University in Shanghai before becoming a graduate student in general surgery at Shanghai Huashan Hospital. Here, he continued participating in blood donation drives as his way of giving back to society. In 2011, he became a volunteer at the Shanghai Blood Center where he helped raise public awareness about blood donations.The idea of setting up an online community for this cause came in 2013 as he believed that there should be a group of expats who get together voluntarily to work with patients and organize regular gatherings to raise public awareness. In 2017, this community was officially registered as Bloodline.“Our organization currently has a presence in 14 cities, including Beijing, Dalian, and Guangzhou. It’s often a small group of people in each city but they can help a great deal.” says Ashish, who holds the roles of ambassador and director of the foreign volunteers group at the Shanghai Blood Center.Ashish has also emphasize the importance of raising awareness of their causes in children, noting that people from the younger generations are more receptive to the idea of donating blood. Bloodline is currently planning to launch a junior club within the organization where youth will get to tour blood donation centers, witness how the blood is dealt, who the end users are, and the difference that they can make to the lives of those in need of blood.“We come from different countries and have different skin color1 s, but the blood streaming through our bodies is the same. When there is a need to roll up sleeves and save lives, we will step forward bravely.” he says.1. The goal of Bloodline is to ________.A. set up a blood bank that can help the communityB. raise money for the charityC. assist children in local hospitalsD. help poor people reduce their financial burden2. What can we infer about Ashish through the whole passage? He ________.A. benefited from blood donation himselfB. got his medical degree in FuDan UniversityC. got the idea of founding Bloodline from his fatherD. helped collect food and money for a local children’s hospital3. What message does the passage convey to us?A. Giving is receivingB. Hard work leads to success.C. One needs to return the favor.D. Love is without boundaries.BA Chinese space mining company has designed a robot that can capture waste material left behind by spacecraft in outer space with a big net.The state-run Xinhua news agency recently reported that the robot launched on the government's Long March 6 rocket along with several satellites. The robot will also investigate deep space to observe small objects in the universe. The 30-kilogram robot, called NEO-01 , was developed by Origin Space. Pounded in 2019 and based in the southern Chinese tech hub(技术中心)Shenzhen, Origin Space has been devoted to exploring and using space resources, according to the company. The company says the robot will lead the way for future technologies capable of mining on asteroids(小行星).The world's first asteroid mining company, Planetary Resources, was established in 2009. Since then, more than 12 businesses around the world have entered the industry, including 3D Systems of the United States and Japan's Astroscale. Astroscale's technology uses magnets (磁铁)to gather up space waste. But a report on the Origin Space website says NEO-01 will use a net to capture waste and then bum it. Thousands of satellites have been launched worldwide. As they are used too long, many end up as waste and put other operating satellites at risk.Su Meng is the founder of Origin Space. He said the company plans to launch many space telescopes and more spacecraft to begin the first for-profit mining of asteroids by 2045. Su added that NEO-01 will serve as a prototype (雏形)of future space mining robots, which can use rich mineral resources on asteroids to support the development of the space industry.The Xinhua news agency reported that China was increasing efforts to land a spacecraft on a near-Earth asteroid to collectmaterials. China is also speeding up a plan to build a defense system against near-Earth asteroids. The country aims to follow Russia and the United States in becoming a major space power by 2030.4. Which of the following can correctly describe NEO-01?A. It weighs 60 kilograms.B. It was created by Planetary Resources.C. It will be burnt after finishing its mission.D. It is mainly used to catch space waste.5. What can be inferred from the text?A. China will be the most powerful in space by 2030.B. Origin Space will open more mines on asteroids.C. It is those useless satellites that make space waste.D. The robot will look into deep space for more waste.6. What does Su Meng think of NEO-01 ?A. It is promising and rewarding.B. It has benefited the space industry.C. It's a long way to produce it.D. It'll help make money for the company.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. NEO-01 , A Smart Robot Used in SpaceB. A Chinese Robot Can Catch Space WasteC. A New Robot Makes China a SpacePowerD. NEO-01 , the Pioneer of Future Space RobotsCDolores Huerta has worked hard most of her life to help other people. She has helped change things so that others can have a better life.Dolores grew up in California. She was a good student and liked school. After she finished high school, she went to college and studied to be a teacher. After college, she became a teacher. Dolores noticed that many of herstudents were not getting enough food to eat. Some of them wore very old clothes. Dolores wondered how she could help them.Dolores liked teaching but she decided to quit her job so that she could spend more time helping her students and their families. One thing she wanted to do was to get more pay for their parents, farm workers. Thus they could buy their children what they needed.Dolores knew that many farm workers moved often from one place to another to help pick different kinds of fruits and vegetables, like grapes and tomatoes. She began talking and writing about these workers. Even people who lived far from California read what Dolores wrote. Getting higher pay for the farm workers was not easy. Dolores worked hard to make sure that farm workers got fair pay for their work. She knew that nothing would change unless new laws were made to help the workers. Through all her hard work, new laws were passed that gave farm workers fair pay.Dolores Huerta has worked for more than 30 years in many different ways to make life better for working people. She has shown how much one person can change things.8. What did Dolores find about her students?A. They worked hard to make a living.B. They lived far away from schools.C. They had little time to play.D. They were hungry sometimes.9. Why did Dolores stop teaching?A. She wished to be a lawyer.B. She moved to another place.C. She wanted to help her students more.D. She got little money by teaching.10. Thanks to Dolores’ great effort, the farm workers ________.A. got better jobsB. got fair payC. had more time offD. had a settled way of life11. What is the main idea of the passage?A. One person can make big changes.B. One can change their jobs often.C. One person can work hard for others.D. One can make life better by themselves.DBeing an Olympian (奥运会选手) demands focus, determination, and a competitive spirit. Plus, representing your country is a lot of pressure. However, two athletes recently showed the world another quality that isdefinitely worth championing.Qatar's Mutaz Essa Barshim and Italy's Gianmarco Tamberi were competing in the high jump on Sunday when they reached a stalemate (僵局). Both men had managed to jump over a surprising 2.37 meters with no faults along the way. However, after three attempts neither managed the next level of 2.39 meters.An Olympic official suggested ajump-offbetween the two friends and rivals (竞争对手) to determine who would get the gold medal. But Barshim had another plan to reward their efforts.“Can we have two golds?” he asked the official.The official agreed and the two men jumped for joy. This was the first time a gold medal had been shared since 1912. “He is one of my best friends, not only on the track, but outside the track. We work together. This is a dream come true.” shared Barshim.The decision to share the medal was particularly meaningful to Tamberi. The Italian had suffered an ankle injury that prevented him from competing in the Rio Olympics in 2016, and it nearly put an end to his career altogether. So this year he brought along his cast to this year's Olympics with “Road to Tokyo 2021” to inspire him along the way.For Barshim, the gold has topped off his already impressive medal collection, having received a bronze and a silver medal in 2012 and 2016 respectively.Despite all the glory of receiving a gold medal for their countries, their achievement means so much more. These two individuals, trying to do their very best for their countries, have provided a wonderful example to all those competing in sports. They've summed up exactly what it means to take part in a global event with a generous and compassionate (有同情心的) spirit.12. What happened to Barshim and Tamberi in the competition?A. They ended in a tie.B. They quit the competition.C. They set a new record.D. They ran out of strength.13. What does the underlined word “jump-off” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Debate.B. Vote.C. Celebration.D. Extra round.14. Why was the gold medal particularly meaningful to Tamberi?A. It could bring him a lot of money.B. It may make up for his regret in 2016.C. It was a glory for his country.D. It could complete his medal collection.15. What does the author mainly want to convey in the text?A. The importance of sharing.B. The glory of winning gold medals.C. The valuable and special team spirit.D. The considerate and sharing Olympic spirit.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年深圳实验中学中学部高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年深圳实验中学中学部高三英语期中考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information.AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May – 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly RoxyA festival where kids take overEdinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers.EdinburghInternational Film Festival When: 19 June – 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheaterOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.EdinburghArt Festival When: 25 July – 25 August 2021Where: City ArtCenter, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is theUK’s largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo When: 2 – 24 August 2021Where:EdinburghCastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd toEdinburghto see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop ofEdinburghCastle.1. Who is the AKA. Imaginate Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Talented performers.C. Parents.D. Dancers.2. What’s special about Edinburgh Art Festival?A. It includes all forms of arts.B. It is about great works in history.C. It is the largest festival in the world.D. It lasts for the longest time.3. Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?A. Edinburgh Art FestivalB. AKA. Imaginate FestivalC. The RoyalEdinburghMilitary TattooD.EdinburghInternational Film FestivalBRecently，as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his high school team，I was starting to feel sorry for myself and for him．His team was facing adversity（逆境）on the court and he was playing in a hostile environment-it was the opponent's home gym filled with their supporters，and Nathan's team was trailing（落后）for three quarters of the game．As for me，I had been dismissed from my job earlier in the day．During my drive home，I kept telling myself that I will find work again in a short time-I am confident in my experience and abilities．This is the same belief that I tried to instill in my son．The basketball game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan's team still trailing．I saw the determination on his，as well as his teammates'faces as they fought back to not only tie the game（平局），but then go ahead by three points．Then，a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again．With a tie game and seconds on the clock，Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence，he proceeded to make the basket with a defender hanging all over him．The other player was called for a foul（犯规）．As Nathan stood at the foul line preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points，I saw the focus and determination on his face，there was no room for self doubt．Nathan was able to tune out all the distractions and nail the free throwwith such skill，it was as if he had done it a thousand times．As I sat there，my heart bursting with pride，it dawned on me．I had taught him perseverance in the face of adversity，and he had just taught me the same lesson．That brief moment of self-doubt andfeeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court．He will play in the finals，but it doesn't matter if he wins or loses，at this moment，we both won．4. What did the author estimate his son's team would be like at first？______A. The team would lose at home court．B. The team would finally win．C. The team would win the championship．D. The team would lose at visiting court．5. Which of the following words can best describe the author？______A. Self-doubting and pessimistic．B. Self-confident and optimistic．C. Hardworking and intelligent．D. Easy-going and warmhearted．6. What does the underlined phrase"tune out"in Paragraph 4 mean？______A. AvoidB. Focus．C. CreateD. Receive．7. Which of the following is the besttitle for the text？______A. Life Goes Just Like Playing Basketball．B. It Matters Whether to Win or Lose．C. A Lesson in Life and Basketball．D. Father And Son in Life．CIn this day and age, there seems to be a move towards secondary school subjects. For that reason, some parents and some students feel that the compulsory study of English literature is misguided and disadvantageous to students, particularly if they are second language learners of English. However, there are still good reasons for the study of English literature.Students of English language sometimes fail to see the point of studying English literature,especially if they have no plans to study English or translation at university. But English literature can introduce students to a range of aspects, not only of the English language but also the culture of English-speaking countries.There are aspects of English culture that are summarised by English literature. Of course, this is quite obvious when studying the works of Shakespeare or of writers, poets and playwrights of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It is, however, also true when studying other works of English literature. Students can learn about good stories and references to different aspects of English culture. They can also learn the context and meanings of famous quotes and phrases.Studying literature does not confine the students to the traditions ofEnglandbut includes the possibility ofintroducing them to traditions which inform English literature, such as the study of Ancient Greek drama, and to literature in other contexts, such as American literature.An enjoyment and appreciation of literature will give students the ability to develop this into an interest in books and reading as they move away from their studies and into the adult lives. They will have the confidence to approach and cope with new forms of books and writing, since they were exposed to a range of literature during their school days.When studying literature, students can learn not only language aspects such as vocabulary items but also the language aspects which can be used for specific purposes. For example, if the students are familiar with the concepts of beat and rhythm of English poems, they can improve their own writing as they are able to appreciate and apply these ideas.Finally, the study of literature can provide students with a fresh and creative angle, from which the students can approach their studies in particular and their lives in general.So the next time you are reading a newspaper article complaining of the lack of creativity and initiative in the local workforce, remember that in a small way the study of English literature can help to add a refreshing and further dimension to a person’s life.8. The author may agree that the study of English literature________.A. has a long-lasting influence on studentsB. is misguided and has more disadvantagesC. is not necessary for second language learnersD. only allows the students to learn the traditions ofEngland9. We can learn from the passage that ________.A.schools fail to care about students’ needsB. learning English literature makes students smarterC. English culture is closely related to English literatureD. the more you read literary works, the more you complain10. What’s the author’s attitude towards the study of English literature?A. Critical.B. Cautious.C. Supportive.D. Anxious.11. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Parents and Students’ DemandsB. Why We Learn English LiteratureC. English Culture and English LiteratureD. Suitable Courses for Secondary SchoolsDThefirst thing we notice about new people are their faces. The next time we see these people, we remember them because we remember their faces. This seems like a simple process. However, scientists found that it is not such a simple process. The section of the brain that is responsible for face recognition seems to work differently for different people. Some people have great difficulty remembering and recognizing faces, while others almost never forget a face.Normal babies are born with a natural ability to recognize faces. In fact, their face recognition abilities are much better than their parents. Babies are most highly skilled at face recognition at six months. But by nine months, they lose this skill. By nine months, a baby’s face-recognition skills are about the same as an adult’s.Unfortunately, some people are not born with this ability to recognize faces. The part of the brain that is responsible for face recognition doesn’t work for them. This condition is called face blindness. People with very severe face blindness cannot even recognize their own faces. In fact, people with this condition can sometimes be frightened when they look in the mirror. They don’t recognize their own face, so for a second they are startled when they see this unfamiliar face.Face blindness is not always severe. Scientists believe up to 10 percent of the population may be affected by face blindness to some degree, yet many people with mild face blindness might not even know they have it. They have no reason to know they are different from anyone else until someone points it out. This is similar to people with color1 blindness. Colorblind people can’t see the difference between certain color1 s such as red and green, until someone tells them that green and red are two different color1 s.There is no cure for face blindness. So for the time being, people with face blindness need to find simple techniques to compensate for their problem. They can try to recognize people by their hairstyle, their voice, or their glasses. Hopefully, in the future as scientists learn more about this condition, they may find a cure.12. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The way to improve one’s face-recognition skills.B. The simple process of the brain to recognize others’ faces.C. The fact that some people have face-recognition problems.D. The importance of face recognition in human communication.13. When do children have the best face-recognition skills?A. At birth.B. Half a year old.C. Nine months old.D. In adolescence.14. What does the underlined word “startled” in the 3rd paragraph probably mean?A. Depressed.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Surprised.15. What does the author think of the problem of face blindness?A. People need to take it seriously.B. Certain techniques can make up for it.C. It will be cured in the near future.D. It has the same effect with color1 blindness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。