人教版新课标高中英语必修一Unit2 English around the world 课件
中原好教育联盟
中原好教育联盟
中原好教育联盟
British English
American English
中原好教育联盟
ancient English
modern English
Why has English changed over time?
THE ROAD
Reading
TO MODERN ENGLISH
B. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
C. English now is spoken as a foreign or second language.
D. The history of English development.
At the end of the 16th century
England
In the 17th century today
Many other countries
More and more people speak
English over time
B. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.
C. English now is spoken as a foreign or second language.
How is the passage organized?
A. time order B. logical order C. space order
How is the passage organized?
A. time order B. logical order C. space order
Between about AD8001150, the people பைடு நூலகம்ho
ruled England spoke first
_D_a_n__is_h__ and later
__F_r_e_n_c_h__.
By the 1600’s,
__S_h_a_k_e_s_p_e_a_r_e___ was able to The English language was
TASK 1
Match the Main Idea of each part.
Part 1(para1)
A. The historical reasons why English has changed over time.
Part 2(para2) Part 3(para3-4) Part 4(para5)
English around the world
Lead-in Enjoy a video
中原好教育联盟 What is Mark talking about?
The differences between the ___B_r_it_i_sh____ and __A_m__e_r_ic_a_n___ accent.
use a wider _v_o_c_a_b_u__la_r_y__ enriched by other
than ever before.
languages
In 1620 some British settlers moved to _A_m__e_r_ic_a___ .
The English language has spread to other parts of the world.
A. To introduce the theme of the passage
B. To summarize（概述） the passage
C. To arouse the reader's concern
At the end of the 16th century
By the 19th century the language was _se_t_t_le_d_ .
Two big changes in English __s_p_e_ll_in_g__ happened.
In the 18th century some British people were taken to _A_u_s_t_r_a_li_a__ .
TASK 1
Listen to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 carefully and fill in the blanks to complete the English development.
Between about AD450-1150,
English was based on _G_e_r_m__a_n___ .
history
reasons
TASK 1
Match the Main Idea of each part.
Part 1(para1)
A. The historical reasons why English has changed over time.
Part 2(para2) Part 3(para3-4) Part 4(para5)
D. The history of English development.
TASK 2
What is the writing style of the passage?
A. Exposition 说明文
B. Argumentation 议论文
C. Narration 记叙文
TASK 3
What is the function（作用） of the first paragraph?
TASK 2
Discuss with your deskmate.
How many English-speaking countries are mentioned（提到）in the passage?
eight
What are they?
More and more people all over the world speak English.
人教新课标 必修一 Unit 2 English around the world
人教新课标必修一Unit 2 English around the world阅读部分The road to modern English说课稿长春十中刘旸yang这节课使用的教材是人教版普通高中课程标准实验教科书英语必修1第二单元“世界英语”阅读部分“通往现代英语之路”，这套教材是在任务型语言教学理念的基础上编写的，它以话题为主线，贴近学生生活，贴近真实的教学行为，它的语言教学理念是强调语言的运用，促进学生自主学习，发展学习的策略，培养创新精神突出实践能力。
一、教材分析1 内容分析本单元的中心话题是“世界上的英语”，通过对这一话题的探讨加强学生对英语语言的了解，对当代语言特别是英语发展趋势的了解。
具体涉及“英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义，以及英美语言的差异”。
本课的语言知识及语言技能主要是围绕“世界英语”这一中心话题进行设计的。
世界在变化，时代在发展，社会在前进，作为人类交流的工具，语言必然随着时代的发展而变化，特别是英语，这一被公认的通用语言的变化更是让人始料不及。
由于英语在世界上的重要地位和它的广泛使用，各国人民在使用英语的过程中不断发展，改进，更新他们使用的英语和本国语。
这种不断的吸收，交融，创新就形成了各种各样带有某个国家，某个民族，或某个地区特色的英语。
BBC英语不再被人们认为是“唯一”的标准英语了。
本课旨在为学生学习英语打开一扇窗户，使学生了解语言的变化趋势，明确为什么除了英国英语和美国英语，还会有印度英语，加拿大英语等，以后可能还会有中国英语。
2 地位和作用分析本单元讨论的话题是“世界英语”介绍了英语在当今世界范围内人们生活中扮演的不同角色及其重要意义。
尤其介绍了英美语言的差异，让学生更进一步了解学好英语的必要性和其重要意义。
促使学生了解英美语言在词汇、拼写、语音等方面的区别。
使学生在认识到学好英语的重要性的同时，更加热爱自己的祖国，从而培养他们的祖国意识。
高中英语 Unit 2 English around the world Reading The road to modern English教学设计 新人教版必修1
Unit 2 English around the world教材内容分析人教版>必修一第二单元阅读The road to modern English。
本篇阅读课文说明了英语语言的发展、变化和原因，以及它的发展趋势。
通过这篇文章，使学生了解一些关于英语的知识，特别是英语语言的发展变化，了解当代语言的新趋势和新特点，明确为什么除了英国英语和美国英语还会有印度英语、非洲英语等，以后可能还会有中国英语。
本课是高一学生新学年的第二单元，对于培养学生的阅读兴趣和信心以及阅读技能的训练作用重大。
教学目标1．语言技能目标：学完本课之后，学生能够通过标题预测文章内容，通过快速浏览课文、细读课文获取相关信息，并把这些信息内化为己有。
2. 语言知识目标：学完本科之后，学生将掌握以下词汇用法：because of, at present, gradually, be based on, make use of, fluent, such as, come up, voyage把握以下词汇含义：vocabulary, spelling, native, apartment, latter, identity 识得以下词汇：Singapore, Malaysia, Danish3. 学习策略目标：通过学习本课，学生将掌握以下策略交际策略：了解不同国家和地区使用不同的英语，但是以英语为母语的人基本不存在理解方面的障碍。
获取信息的策略：学生学会从因特网获取信息。
4. 情感态度目标：通过学习本课，学生将意识到学习并掌握英语的重要性，并树立学好英语的信心，意识到努力学习是祖国更加强大的必要性，同时把学好外语当成自我发展的一个重要过程。
5. 文化意识目标：通过对本课的学习，学生能认识到学习一门语言不仅仅要学语言本身，与其相关的文化背景、历史背景都是学习的内容。
教学过程Step 1 Warming-up and lead-in (8 mins)(1) 小测试: 对比阅读Robert Burns的诗A Red Red Rose和一首现代诗(4 mins)T: Hello, class. You have all been learning English for at least 3 years. But how good is your English? How much do you know about English? Today, let’s look here and have a test to see how good your English is. Here is a poem by Robert Burns, who was an English poet, or exactly, a Scottish poet. This poem, A Red Red Rose, is one of the most famous in the world. Read it and listen. Let’s see if you have any difficulty in understanding it.A Red Red RoseRobert BurnsO, my Luve's like a red, red roseThat's newly sprung in June;O, my Luve's like the melodie,That's sweetly play'd in tune.As fair art thou, my bonnie lass,So deep in luve am I;And I will luve thee still, my dear,Till a' the seas gang dry.Till a' the seas gang dry, my dear,And the rocks melt wi' the sun;I will luve thee still, my dear,While the sands o' life shall run.And fare thee well, my only Luve!And fare thee well, a while!And I will come again, my Luve,Tho' it were ten thousand mile!T: Did you find it easy or difficult? What about this one? This poem was written by a modern writer.I Am Not YoursI am not yours, not lost in you,Not lost, although I long to beLost as a candle lit at noon,Lost as a snowflake in the sea.You love me, and I find you stillA spirit beautiful and bright,Yet I am I, who long to beLost as a light is lost in light.Oh plunge me deep in love—put outMy senses, leave me deaf and blind,Swept by the tempest of your love,A taper in a rushing wind.T: Why is the first poem difficult to understand while the second one not? (Mainly because of some of the words used in the first poem, which are not often used now. Robert Burns lived in the 18th century while the writer of the second poem is a modern poet.) So we can see people in the past used different words from what is used today.(2) 听一段一位学生和来自澳大利亚的外教的对话(4 mins)T: Now, when one day Qiu Zhensong met our foreign teacher Zak, who is from Australia, what happened? Let’s welcome Zak and Qiu Zhensong.(After the dialogue, the foreign teacher explained.) Did you understand our dialogue? (Ss: No.) What’s the difficulty? (Different words were used in Australia which you do not know in American or British English.) T: So from the two poems and the dialogue we can see people from different countries speak different English and people in different times also use different English. How did the difference come about?[意图说明] 引入话题：不同时代、不同国家所使用的英语有所不同。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit2English around the world
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around theworld人教版高中英语必修一Unit2English around the world 的单词和词组练习一、基本词汇：n. :1) elevator 电梯2) gas气体;汽油;煤气;毒气3) apartment(美)公寓4) spelling拼写;拼法5) Singapore新加坡6) lorry(英)卡车7) lightning闪电8) cab出租车9) petrol(英)汽油10)voyage航行;航海11)vocabulary词汇;词汇量;词汇表12)identity本身;本体;身份13)Malaysia马来西亚;马来群岛14)accent口音;腔调;重音15)block街区;块;木块;石块adj. :1) latter较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的2) African非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的3) southeastern东南方的4) Midwestern中西部;有中西部特征的5) eastern东部的;东方的6) northwestern西北方的n./v. :1)base以……为基础;基部;基地;基础2)mand命令;指令;掌握;命令;指挥;支配3)request请求;要求n./adj.:1)native本地人;本国人;本国的;本地的2)Danish丹麦语;丹麦的;丹麦人的;丹麦语的3)Spanish西班牙人;西班牙语;西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的adj/adv.1) straight直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的二、重点词汇：1) use n&v. 用处;使用 usage n.用法;词语惯用法2) express v.表达 expression n.词语;表达;表情3) recognize v. 辨认出;承认 recognition n.认出;识别;承认4) actually adv. 实际上 actual adj.实际上的5) graadually adv. 逐渐地;逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的;逐步的6) fulently adv. 流利地 fluency n.流利;流畅 fulent adj.流利的7) frequently adv. 常常;频繁地 frequent adj.频繁的;常见的8) office n. 办公室 official adj.官方的三、重点短语：1) because of… 由于;因为because of和 because的区别：beccause of(后接词组或单词)because (作连词，后跟句子)eg:He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.不仅因为他的病痛而且因为他误了火车他才迟到的。
人教高中英语 必修一 Unit-2-English-around-the-world(共51张PPT)
The seeds come up in spring. 长出来 A few new questions came up at the meeting. 被提出
come up with 意为“提出，
想出”。如：
He came up with a new suggestion.
come across v. 偶遇；无意中发现 come back v.回来；记起；恢复 原状，重新流行
用base的适当形式填空。
1. This book ________ is based on a true story.
2. Mary always ______ bases her ideas on
scientific experiments.
2) present
adj.
当前的, 现在的 (作前置定语)
vt. 赠与, 赠给予, 给, 提出
present sb. with sth.或 present sth. to sb.
把……交给, 颁发, 授予
e.g. Mother presented a gift to me just now.
On his birthday, his friends presented him
with a series of readers /presented a series
of readers to him. (送给他一套读本)
5. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 【翻译】 然后，渐渐地，大约在公元 800年到1150年期间，英语不那么像德 语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹 麦语后来讲法语。
人教版高中英语 必修一 Unit2 《English around the world---Reading》 课件 (共27张ppt).ppt
Conclusion
Language can change with time.
Language can change
time
when cultures
communicate with
each other.
place
Some people say that Chinese is a much more elegant language, so it is more important for us to master it and it is not so necessary to master foreign language. Do you agree with this opinion and why?
Noah Webster Born: October 16, 1758 Died: May 28, 1843 When Noah was 43, he started writing the first American dictionary. He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled, pronounced and used words differently.
3 ____ will tell if Chinese English develop its own identity. A time B people
Thinking
Will Chinese English become one of the world Englishes?
“Only time will tell”.
Choose the main idea of the text.
人教版高中英语必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld整个单元课件
15
Reading–III(5m)
Groupwork: Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage? (discussingroupoffour,thenaskthestudentsto showtheirideas.)
2.Prepareforthenextclass. 3.FinishtheexercisesonWB.
19
20
Period3Learningaboutl anguage
Unit2Englisharoun dtheworld
21
Period3:幻灯片27-48页
Revision(3m)
Match:(Reivewthenewwords)
sIspoketothemjustnow? Helpthestudentsunderstandwhatisaco mmandorarequest.
27
Learningusefulstructure–II(2m)
Makeclearthedifferencebetweencommandsan drequestsandfinishthefollowingexercises:
apartment
autumn
fall
underground(地铁) subway university(大学) college
rubbish(垃圾) garbage
dustbin(垃圾箱) trashcan
holiday
vacation
fortnight(两星期）twoweeks
12
Reading–I(3m)
&
英语人教必修一Unit 2English around the world 教案
Unit 2 English around the world 教材分析第二单元的中心话题是“世界英语”，表面上从词汇使用、读音、拼写三个方面的不同，让英语学习者直观感受英式英语与美式英语的差异，而深层中则是激发高中生对于语言文化的历史起源、发展、变化及趋势等方面的学习与思考，强化英语学习的重要性和英语学习的必要性。
Warming up是一组代表英美词汇区别的对话，通过较为熟悉的一些英美常用词汇感知英语的种类，但同时不难发现，在英语的沟通过程中，哪种版本的英语形式都不会影响到用词达意的；Reading部分介绍了英语作为世界语言目前的使用状况及现代英语的发展历程。
阅读之前普及下学生目前的对于使用英语国家的地理范围感知，尤其是英语作为官方语言和重要第二外语的国家。
文章核心可以划分为三个部分：1.英语在年代和使用中的重要地位；2.举例说明英语的表达有差异，但是沟通是无障碍的；3.现在英语的历史变迁，包括几个重要性的人物、时代及相关事件；4.英语影响下的其它国家使用状况。
以时间线索带动语言发展上的探索和推动意义。
Learning about Language以一些英式英语和美式英语的通用词汇为主，另外包含一些英语的重要性及表达过程中所需的常用词汇（动词与副词），继续要求学生熟悉词性转换的运用模式和表达文章逻辑顺序的词组，例如：such as , because of , the former, the latter…；Using Language有一篇较短的文段就标准英语和方言问题发表了一些基本认知基础，让学生们继续在语言学习中追寻适合自己的学习方式，展现英语表达过程中对于语音学习的包容性，试图从更多的角度打开对于英语学习必修发音标准的不自信；Grammar还是直接引语变间接引语，并进行操练。
不同于上个单元，本单元侧重于根据直接引语的语气---要求和命令，将祈使句类型转化为间接引语，基本规则不变；Listening &Speaking &Writing 在输出部分重要探讨英语的重要性和掌握英语的学习方法上，让学生产生有逻辑顺序的表达及分类；在本单元的Learning Tip中提到找到英语学习的趣味点。
人教高中英语必修一unit-2-English-around-the-world-单词讲解
latest adj.最新的；最近的;最后的 lately(＝recently) adv.最近；近来
选词填空(latter/later/late/lately/latest) ①Here are Tom and David; the _l_a_t_te_r__ is my
04 come up
come up①_上__来__,走__近_②__被__提_出____ ③__发_生__，__出__现___④__发__芽____
英译汉 (1)A foreigner came up to me and asked me the way to the railway station. 一个外国人走到我面前问我去火车站的路。 (2)The grass is just beginning to come up.
(1)vt. 以……为根据
base... on/upon 把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon 以……为基础/依据
(2)n.基部；基地；基础 at the base of 以……为基点；在……的底部
1.你不应该把自己的快乐建立在别人的痛苦之上。
You shouldn’t base your happiness on/upon the other’s sadness.
④The koala(考拉) is native ___to____Australia.
____考__拉__原___产__于__澳__大__利__亚__。________________________
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人教版高中英语必修一教案：Unit2EnglandaroundtheworldReading
必修一 Unit2 English around the worldReadingTeaching goals 教课目的1. Target language目口号言a.要点词汇和短语include, play a role, because of, international, native, come up, culture, actually, present, vocabulary, usage, identity, such as, rapidlyb.要点句子World Englishes come from those countries... P9Native English speakers can understand each other... P9It became less like German, and more like French... P102. Ability goals能力目标Enable the Ss to describe the history of English and know of the differences between American English and Britain English.3. Learning ability goals学能目标Help the students learn how to analyze the way the author describes the history of English.Teaching important points教课要点Retell the history of English according to the chart.Teaching difficult point教课难点Work together with partners and express one ’s opinion on which kind of English one should learn.Teaching methods 教课方法Discussion.Reading.Listening.Cooperative learning.Teaching aids 教具准备A recorder, a projector and some slides.Teaching procedures & ways教课过程与方式Step I Greeting and revisionT:Good morning / afternoon, boys and girls! First I will check the words and expressions you have previewed.(P11-12 Discovering useful words and phrases part 1, 2, 3, and 4)Teacher shows answers on the screen.T: Please look at the screen and check your answer. Do you have any question?S： Are“ such as” and“ for example” the same?T: OK, I’ ll give you two examples:1.He knows five languages, such as Russian, French and Spanish.2.The differences in the spoken language are greater.S: Oh, I see. Such“as” is used to list similar things, while“ for example” is used to prove the speakers w Ss ask any questions and Teacher explains to them in class.Step II Warming upArouse the Ss’interests in reading. Let the students know of world English.T:So much for the words. Can you name some countries in which English is spoken?Ss: Of course. America, Britain, Canada, Australia...Teacher writes American, British, Canadian, and Australian on the Bb. Then add English to these words.T:Are these Englishes the same?S:I think they are the same. They are all called English.S:I don’t think so. As I know BE and AE are different in spelling, pronunciation and so on.T:Well, turn to page 9. Read the warming up. Please answer the questions below.Ss: (scanning) There is more than one kind of English.T:Please go on reading and try to tell AE words from BE words below.After reading the students give their answers.T:Who will show your answer?S: I think um,“m in a team, rubber, petrol” are BE words“mom,.And on a team, eraser, gas” are AE words.T:Can you give them a name?Ss: World English.T:Very good.Step III Pre-readingActivate the Ss ’background knowledge of English.T:From Warming up we know many people speak English in the world. How many people speak English andwhy do so many people speak English? Please discuss with your partners and answer the questions.A few minutes later.S:Maybe 1000 million people speak English today. Because many countries were colonies of England so Englishis spoken as a first or second language in many countries.S:We can ’t get the exact number. More and more people begin to learn English because English is theworking language in the United Nations. Everywhere children go to school to learn English.T: Excellent! About 1500 million people speak English as their first, second or foreign language. But they’tdon speak the same kind of English.Step IV ReadingGet the students to know the history of English and help the Ss to form a good habit of reading.Point to the Bb.T: How did different kinds of English come about? Please read the text“ The Road to Modern English”and pick out the answer.Ss read quickly to find the answer.T: Any volunteer to answer the question?S: I will. English has changed over time. All languages change when cultures communicated with one another.T: Any different ideas?Well, you all have the same answer.Task1 Reading and choose correct answers.T:Turn to page 10. Please read the questions and multiple answers first to know what information we should get,and then read the passage to find the answer.S:I will. English has the most speakers now.T:Good. What ’s the answer to the second?S:Languages change when cultures change.T: Right. How do you know？S:I judge it, according to the second sentence in the third paragraph.T:Good. Can you choose the right answer to question 3 ？S:Yes. From AD 450 to1150 English sounds more like German.T:Excellent. What about question 4?S:Around 1600 ’s.T:Very good. The last one? Let ’s answer ittogether. Ss: China.T:You are quite right.Task2 Read and summarize the main idea of each paragraph. Work in groups of four.T:Read the text and tell the main idea of each paragraph. After reading, discuss your answer in groups of four.After a few minutes.T: What ’s the main idea of the first paragraph?S1: The first paragraph tells us that more and more people speak English.S2: I don’hinktt so. It describes the extension of English in the world.T: Right. The first paragraph describes the extensive of English in the world. What is the main idea of paragraph 2？S: It tells us native speakers can understand each other but not everything.Let the Ss give an example to prove this point.T: Can you tell me what the third paragraph is about?S:All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. It’s the key sentence of the last two paragraphs. This paragraph tells the development of English as native language.T:Quite right. What about the last paragraph?S:English is spoken as a foreign or second language in many countries.T:How many parts can we divide the text into ？S:Two parts. The first paragraph is the first part, and paragraph 2, 3 and 4 can be part 2.Task3 Analyze the text.T:Please read the text again to tell the main idea of each part and the function of each paragraph. Afterreading please fill in the chart below.DiscussionS1: The first part describes the history of English in chronological order: 16th century-the next century— today.S2: It describes the development of English from the angle of its extension in region. Look, England—many other countries — more people than before (China).S3: I agree with S2.S4: In part two, the author first raises the fact: English has changed over time. Then analyze how English haschanged into world English.T:Are you ready? Which group would like to fill the chart? Group 1 please writes down the main idea of each part. Group 2 please write the function of paragraph 1and2. Group3, the last two paragraphs. The other students check their answers.Sample chart (slide)Part Paragraph FunctionPart1:12Part2:34Suggested answersPart Paragraph FunctionPart1:The extension of English1Describe the development ofin the world English from the angle of itsextension in region.England— many othercountries—more people thanbefore (China).Part2:English changes when2Raise the fact: English hasits culture communicate with developed into world Englishothers3Describe the development ofEnglish in English speakingcountries.4Describe the development ofEnglish in countries where it isspoken as a foreign or secondlanguage.Step V Post-readingCheck the Ss’understanding of the text, help the Ss deal with new language points.Task Express one’s own opinion. Work in groups of four.T:There are many kinds of English. Which kind of English are we learning?Ss: Both AE and BE.Show questions on the screen and ask a student to read them.T: Please discuss these questions and tell us your answers.1.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn? Why?2.Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?3.Will Chinese English become one of the world English?After a few minutes.T:OK, I ’ ll ask some groups to report their opinions. Group 1, can you tell us your opinion?S:Yes. I think we should learn BE because other kinds of English came from it.T:Any different ideas?S: In my opinion, we can learn any kind of English because people can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.T: Wonderful! What about the second question?S:With the development of economy, it is necessary for people from different countries to communicate witheach other. So we need a language to be work language, while English is the most widely used language. So people all over the world want to learn English.T:Very good! What ’s your opinion?S:I think because of the wide use of computer, people have to learn English. Computer plays an important partin the popularity of English.T:OK. Question 3.Yes or no ？S:My answer is “ yes ”A . large number of Chinese especially young people are learning English. English is communicating with Chinese culture. There will be Chinese English.T:Only time will tell. Now we know English is spoken in so many countries and it plays an important part in the world. If we learn English well, we can listen to English song, read English novels, travel in English speaking countries comfortably and communicate with foreigners easily. Also, it is of great help not only to our own development but also to the development of our country. The Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. Let’s work hard and welcome its coming.Question timeT:It ’ s time for you to ask any questions or let me explain the sentences that hinder your understanding of the text. Ss ask questions freely.T:Now let ’s deal with some language points. Turn to page 9. Let ’ s look atthe sentence: However, they may not understand everything. This sentence means that sometimes they can understand each other, but sometimes theyhave difficulty understanding each other. The English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was very differentfrom the English spoken today. In this sentence,“ spoken between about AD 450 and 1150” and“are used to describe the English.HomeworkRetell the text according to the chart.Finish exercises1, 2, 3 (Using words and expressions) P49-50.。
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 2 English around the world课件
BritishEnglish
10
BritishEnglish
AmericanEnglish
spelling
pronunciation
colour, favourite, theatre, centre, travelled, metre
color, favorite, theater, center, traveled, meter
2.Prepareforthenextclass. 3.FinishtheexercisesonWB.
19
20
Period3Learningaboutl anguage
Unit2Englisharoun dtheworld
21
Period3:幻灯片27-48页
Revision(3m)
Match:(Reivewthenewwords)
dtous. Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom. “Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”sheadded. Sheaskedmenottosmokehere.
29
Learningusefulstructure–IV(10m)
apartment
autumn
fall
underground(地铁) subway university(大学) college
rubbish(垃圾) garbage
dustbin(垃圾箱) trashcan
holiday
vacation
fortnight(两星期）twoweeks
12
Reading–I(3m)
Paragraph2:tellsusnativespeakerscanund erstandeachotherbutnoteverything.