第三讲 倒装强调句型
倒装和强调句语法简介与练习
15. No sooner had he met me than he told me…
16. Not only have I ever been to …, but I spent…
9. 某些表示祝愿的句子中，谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在 主语的前面． Long live the People’s Republic of China! May you succeed!
10. well, thus 放在句首时，常用倒装． Well do I remember the days we lived together.l Thus ended the film.
4. only用来修饰状语放在句首时，用倒装（从句不倒装， only不是修饰状语也不倒装） Only when he told me about it did I know it. Only then did we realize that we were wrong. Only in this way can we finish it on time. ** Only he knows the truth.
Were I ten years younger,I would learn playing the piano. Should it rain, the journey would be more unpleasant.
7). as, though 引导的倒装句 1.as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前，例如：
8. 引导结果状语从句的“so that”或“such…that”置于句首 时，主句部分倒装，that 从句不倒装．
So easy is the exercise that a child can work it out.
英语倒装、强调和省略语法点
倒装、强调和省略倒装Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（或表语）+ (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头，或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时，主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如：here, back, down, off, in, up，hence, then, thus, often, so，out, up, away, on等，通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了！Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了！2. 以there开头，表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构；在正式文体中，当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时，用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
3. 主语+ live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+（介词）地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序：An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序：At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。
高考英语倒装与强调
高中英语语法之倒装、强调一、倒装（一）主谓倒装1、部分倒装-------助动词倒装把谓语中的助动词或情态助动词倒装到主语之前；将谓语其他成分留在主语之后。
助动词+主语+其他成分A If从句中如有助动词had / were / should，可将其倒装，把if 省略eg：Had I not helped him, he would have failed in business.=If I had not helped him, he would have failed in business.Should I be free tomorrow, I will come.=If I should be free tomorrow, I will come.Were she my daughter, I could suggest a different plan.=If she were my daughter, I could suggest a different plan.B Only+状语+助动词+主语+其他成分Only+状语+do / does / did+主语+动词原形eg：Only in recent years have women begun to catch up with men in this area.Only a week later did I receive an answer from him.Only after an operation will he be able to walk again.Only when you are forty and looking back does youth look blissful.Only in this way can we finish our work in time.C 否定词或词组+助动词+主语+其他成分否定词或词组+do / does / did+主语+动词原形常见否定副词：not，never，nor，neither，nowhere常见半否定副词：seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcelyeg：Never did I dream of seeing him in America.The first one wasn’t good, and neither was the second.Not a single word did she say.I do not believe it, nor can you make me believe it.Nowhere could I see him.=I couldn’t see him anywhere.Seldom did he contend with others.Rarely have I seen such beautiful handwriting.Little did she dream that she would marry him.Hardly did I think it possible.含有否定词的介词短语：by no means 决不；in no time 立刻，很快；no longer 不再……；in no way 一点也不；in no case 决不By no means should we look down upon the people who are inferior to us.In no case do I want to argue with you.In no time will she be here.No longer will I believe a word you say.含有否定词的连词：no sooner…than…刚…就…；not until 直到…才…；not only…but also…不仅…而且…No sooner had I hung up than the phone started to ring again.Not until he was five did Tom start to read.Not only can the computer gather facts, it can also store them as fast as they are gathered and can pour them out whenever needed.D So+形容词、副词+助动词+主语+…+that+…So+助动词+主语eg：So terrible was her concert that half the audience left.Men smoke in England and so do women.I was tired and so were the others.I like coffee.----So do I.I went to the movies.----Oh, did you? So did I.F such+is / was等+主语+that……如此….竟使….eg：Such was my job that I could not sleep.Such was my anger that I lost control of myself.G 如果把to such a degree, to such an extent, to such lengths放在句首，也要倒装eg：To such a degree was she terrified that she could not say a word.=She was terrified to such a degree that she could not say a word.To such lengths did he speak that everyone got bored.2、完全倒装全部谓语+主语+…A 用there做引导词的句子eg：There are birds singing in the tree.There was a drop in the temperature.There appear dimples（酒窝）on her cheeks when she smiles.There occurred a catastrophe last year.There once lived in Greece a very wise man.B 句首出现here, now, then, hence, thuseg：Now came the moment of decision.Then came the revolution.Now comes your turn.Here comes the bus.Here it comes----------主语为代词时不需要倒装（二）宾语或表语倒装1、表语倒装-----------为了强调、突出表语所表示的状况；主语过长eg：Especially popular are the singers.------------系动词倒装到主语前Happy were the children who had got permission to play in the garden.Remarkably fine it is.--------------------系动词留在原位置He was born poor and poor he remained all his life.2、宾语或宾语从句倒装----------强调宾语内容eg：All of these we may define as our needs.What they were asked to do in ten days, they finished in three.二、强调（一）it句型It is / was+被强调部分+that+其他部分eg：It is him that I want to invite.It is I that am to blame.It was the price that frightened me.It’s you that I’m concerned about.It was Dick with whom he wanted to cooperate.It was in that very place that the storekeeper sat down.It was on May 15 that the meeting took place.It was a doctor that she eventually became.It was not Olivia but her sister that I saw.It was not for several years that I had an opportunity of seeing him again.=I did not have an opportunity of seeing him for several years.It was not until Wednesday that I phoned the office.=I did not phone the office until Wednesday.Where exactly was it that they live?What kind of job is it that you want?（二）助动词强调陈述肯定句中，主语+do / does / +动词原形eg：I do want to see him.I do remember it quite well.However, this generation does seem to be facing many critical moments that we never imagined in former years.So I did see you!。
语法盘点—倒装、强调、省略、插入语
倒装句、强调句、省略句、插入语小盘点——2009-10-30二、强调句型考点聚焦1.基本结构：It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…2.一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who…3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…4.not…until…的强调句型：It is/was not until…that…5.如果要强调谓语时，用助动词do/does/did。
1)He did write to you last week.2)Do be careful when crossing the street.6.用on earth, in the world短语放在疑问词之后，进行强调。
Where on earth/in the world did you go last night?7.强调句型和几个相似句型的比较✧It is/was +表语+that…✧It is/was +过去分词+that…✧It is/has been +时间段+since…✧It was/will be +时间段+before…✧It is/was +序数词+that…✧It be +时间+when…1)It is necessary that we master a foreign language.2)It’s generally believed that teaching is as much an art as itis a science.3)It is two years since he joined the army.4)It won’t be long before she recovers.5)It is the first time that I have been here.6)It was about noon when we got there.7)It was at about noon that we got there.三、省略考点聚焦1.在从属连词if, unless, when, while, until/till, though, eventhough/if, as, as if, than等所引导的状语从句中，如果状语从句的谓语有be，同时主语与从句主语一致或是it时，从句的主语和be常被省略。
特殊句式-强调,倒装
△特殊句式(强调，倒装)△强调句型一．基本句型It is+被强调部分+that/who/whom….[可强调主、宾、状(时状/地状/方状)、谓、不能定语]I met Tom on the street yesterday.主宾地状时状It was I who…It was Tom whom…It was yesterday that…It was on the street that…若强调谓语，用did/do/does强调;若祈使句强调，在开头加doI did meet Tom…注：错误！未找到引用源。
改写时保持主谓一致It is I who i s→am to blame for the accident.错误！未找到引用源。
It is/was not until…that… (不倒装)比：Not until +从句(不倒装)+助动词+主(半倒装)+….二．强调句型的一般疑问句/特殊疑问句Is/Was it+被强调部分+that….?Who/What/When/Where/How+ is/was it that…?What is it that you want me to say?三．强调状语从句的表达1. I was hit by a car when I was crossing the road?→It was when I was crossing the road that I was hit by a car.2. You can find the book where you left it.→It is where you left book that you can find it.3. I didn’t receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later.介词+短语作时间短语，此时until为介词→It was not until nearly a month later that I received the manger’s reply.4. I didn’t go to bed until he came back.后为句子，until为连词引导时状→It was not until he came back that I went to bed.注：若为持续性动词，则一定用until；若为短暂性动词，则一定用not until 四．强调主从、宾从的表达1. What she did made me very angry.→It was what she did that made me very angry.2. I was very angry at what she said.→It was what she said that I was very angry at.五．强调句中含其它从句的表达1. We are living in an age when things are done computer.→It is an age when many things are done on computer that we are living in.2.There were dirty marks on her trousers where he had had wiped he hands.→It was on her trousers where she had wiped her hands that there were dirty. 六．其它比：It was 6:00 when I came back.It was at 6:00 that I came back.It is 6 years since I left here. 我离开这里已六年(since 后接可持续动词时，从动作的结束开始算;接短暂性动词时，即是原意)△倒装句一．全部倒装1. there,here,now,then,thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run,stand,fall 等的一般现在时或一般过去时Then came the age of knowledge economy.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus.注：主语是代词时不倒装Here we are.2. 表示方位的副祠或拟声词in,out,away,off,up,down,below,ahead等，表示位置转移的动词的一般过去时.Out rushed the tiger from among the bushes.Bang! Bang! Bang! Came the knocks at the door.注：如果主语是代词时，用正常语序Back he went again.3. 表方位的介词短语或副词（作表语，状语）位于句首时On the hill stands a great castle.In this chapter will be found a partial answer.Above is a young couple who moved in not long ago.4.Such 作表语时，位句首Such was Albert Einstein a simple man and the 20th century greatest scientist.Such are the facts.二．半倒装1.Only+ adv/ 介词短语/ 状语从句Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only in this way can we solve the problems.Only after I failed in the exam did I realise the importance of studies.注：强调主语时，不能倒装。
倒装 和强调句型
4. so表示强调，即强调前面所说的情况 的真实性时，其结构为“so+ 主语 +助 动词 / 系动词 / 情态动词”，主语和前 一句的主语一致。 如：--- She knows little English.
--So she does .（的确如此）
5.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China!
6.在so ...that ...和such ...that ...句式中，如果so或 such引 导的部分位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语需 要部分倒装。
So frightened was she that she could not say a
word.
她如此害怕以至于一句话也说不出来。
Such great progress did he make that he was
2.否定副词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短 语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首 时。 We laugh at jokes, but seldom do we think about how they work.(摘自2010四川高考) Nothing would the little boy learn in class. Nowhere was the missing boy to be found. By no means shall we give up.
初中英语2023中考语法知识讲解(倒装句+强调句)
中考英语语法知识讲解一、倒装句（一）倒装定义出于语法和修辞目的（强调，承上启下，平衡等）的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主语之前，叫倒装语序。
（二）倒装句的种类①完全倒装提前部分+谓语动词+主语。
②部分倒装提前部分+助动词+主语+谓语相当于提前部分+一般疑问句。
③形式倒装只把强调的内容提至句首，主谓并不倒装。
1.部分倒装在现实的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修辞的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提到主语之前，我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。
下面我们就来看一下倒装句中的部分倒装。
在出现以下情况时，需要使用部分倒装：情况一：only修饰的状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首；如：Only after three operations was he able to walk.做过三次手术之后，他才能行走。
值得注意的是，当only修饰主语时，则不倒装。
如：Only that girl knew how to work out the problem.只有那位女生知道怎样解那道题。
情况二：含有否定意义的副词（never, seldom, little, few, not, nowhere等）位于句首；如：Seldom in all my life have l met such a brave man.我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Little did he realize the danger he faced.他几乎没有认识到他面临的危险。
情况三：so/neither/nor开头的句子，说明前面的内容也适用于后者时，用倒装句“so/neither/nor+be/have/助动词／情态动词＋主语”。
如：John can't speak Japanese, nor can Helen.约翰不会讲日语，海伦也不会。
情况四：not only...(but also)...位于句首引导两个分句时，前一个分句中的主谓要采用部分倒装，第二个分句则不倒装。
2023届高考英语语法精讲讲义：倒装句与强调句
2023届高考英语语法精讲讲义：倒装句与强调句本讲义精讲内容为语法的特殊结构——倒装和强调。
倒装是将语句中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等颠倒顺序的一种语法现象，常常具有强调性语气，用于表示一定的句子结构和强调某一句子成分。
强调句顾名思义是对句子某一部分的强调。
PART 01倒装倒装包括完全倒装和部分倒装，考研中很少见到完全倒装，所以我们重点学习部分倒装。
部分倒装只把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。
1. 以含有否定意义的副词或介词短语置于句首，常见有：not, no, nor, neither, never, hardly, seldom, by no means, in no case, rarely 等。
示例：Not until I woke up after I had had a good sleep did my daughter go to bed last night.昨晚直到我香香地睡了一觉醒来我女儿才上床睡觉。
示例：I have never been to other countries except Japan.除了日本，我从没去过其他国家。
倒装为：Never have I been to other countries except Japan.2. only引起的部分倒装当副词only 位于句首并修饰状语或宾语时，句子使用部分倒装。
示例：Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可以解决这个问题。
3. as引导的让步状语从句时，和although、though 一样，当用作“尽管”之义时，使用部分倒装，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形。
示例：Urgent as/though the message is, it is impossible to send it there in time.消息很紧急，但不可能及时送到。
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第三讲倒装强调句型
(一)倒装
1.全部倒装(全部谓语放在主语前)
(1)(系+表)+主
(2)Vi+主
(3)Have done +主
(4)There be 句型
(5)there\here\now\then 放在句首
eg. Now is the time to say no to Japan.
Then goes the rumor.
(6)方位状语开头(in, at, among, on, out, of, from)
Happiness lies in your attitude to life.
--------In your attitude to life lies happiness.
Opportunity comes out of every crisis.
--------Out of every crisis comes opportunity.
(7)主语与表语互换(如果当一句话中的主语过长或表语过短时可把主语表语位置互换，这样做不仅可以起到倒装的作用还可以起到强调的作用)
1)That the Internet enjoys a host of merits such as high speed, great efficiency and easy accessibility is clear.
------Clear is that the Internet enjoys a host of merits such as high speed, great efficiency and easy accessibility.
2)That education plays a vital role in this ever-accelerated society is well-known.
------Well-known is that education plays a vital role in this ever-accelerated society. (=形式主语从句)
(8)伴随状语和方式状语开头(有逗号不倒装，没逗号要倒装) 1) Urbanization and centralization have come with globalization.
-------With globalization have come urbanization and centralization.
2)A host of pressing problems have appeared along with technology. Along with technology have appeared a host of pressing problems. 2.部分倒装(只将情态动词，助动词或系动词放在主语前)
(1)o nly+单词，词组，状语从句位于句首时
1)Only now am I learning the great art of life.
2)Only through competition can we get advanced.
3)Only when you develop a habit of industry will you obtain
whatever you like.
4)Not only can studying abroad expand one’s horizon of knowledge,
but it offers a golden opportunity for one to appreciate the charm of the cultural diversity.
(2)a lways\often\particularly\many times\many a time 放在句首时Many times have I heard of your name. (久仰大名)
(3)s o that 引导结果状语从句
so+adj.+be+something+that……
1)This problem is so severe that we have no alternative but to
adopt some effective measures.
------So severe is this problem that we have no alternative but to adopt some effective measures.
2)She is so breath-taking that she need not be blessed with such
talent and she is so talented that she need not be blessed such beauty.
------So breath-taking is she that she need not be blessed with such talent and so talented is she that she need not be blessed such beauty.
(二)强调
1 be never without = have
2….can never fail to do sth. ….总是可以做….
3 Never has something failed to fascinate people …..东西总是可以引起人们的关注
4 Nothing is more ….than something没有什么比….更….
5没有什么比….更重要
Nothing is more important than something.
Nothing is more important than something is.
Nothing is more important than is something.
6没有什么比做…更充实
Nothing is more substantial than to do
Nothing is more substantial than doing something
7没有什么可以与….相提并论
Nothing can be compared with something.
Nothing can be compared to something.
8Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something. 毁誉参半(此句一出必是四段)
9没有什么比….更引人注目/更耀眼
Nothing is more eye-catching than something.
Nothing is more eye-dazzling than something.
Nothing is more appealing than something.
10 Nothing is more breath-taking than something.
没有什么比….更惊人了
11 Nothing is more impressive than something.
没有什么比….更让人印象深刻/更感人
12 Nothing is more fascinating than something.
没有什么比….更迷人/更着魔
13没有什么比这个观点更荒谬/更可笑的了
Nothing is more ridiculous than this opinion.
Nothing is further from the truth than this opinion.
5段式完全一面倒反驳式的开头模版
It seem that many people have formed an unrealistic picture of something and they have been regarding something as something.
However, always am I amazed when I hear people saying so. The information I have collected over the past several years makes me believe that nothing is further from the truth than this opinion.。