场景词汇

Leisure and lifestyle Houses, flats and rooms: move into a flat, spacious living room Eating and drinking: nourishing meal, spoil your appetite, dying of hunger Films and books: film critic, go on the stage, renew a library book Music: give a performance, go on tour, strum a guitar Sport: go snowboarding Health and illness: catch a cold, be taken ill
• Apparatus-instrument- device –equipment -toolimplement-installation-appliance-facilities • Apparent-obvious-evident-clear-distinct-definite • Appear-look-seem • Appear-look-show • Appearance-look-face • Appoint-designate-assign-name-nominate
Work and study Computers: forward a message, junk e-mail Study and learning: Do research, attend a lecture, first draft Work: high-powered job, hand in your notice Business: set up a business, launch a product, rival company Giving opinions: key factor, challenge a theory, carry out research
Source: McCarthy. M & O’Dell. F Collocation in Use Cambridge: Cambridge University
Special aspects of collocation Close a meeting, antique furniture, only child Gain power, achieve your goals, defeat an opponent Sunny smile, ideas flow, heated discussion
• Functions: Starting and finishing: bring something to an end Talking about success and failure: make a breakthrough, fail miserably Talking about cause and effect: cause alarm, adverse effects, have a major impact Remembering and sensing: vaguely remember, blot out a memory, have a feeling Agreeing and disagreeing: settle a dispute, agree to differ, heated argument
symptom症状 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever flu流感 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头痛 have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble肝炎 allergy过敏症 twisted/sprained扭伤的 feel dizzy头晕 feel chilly觉得发冷 asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋
Society and institutions Laws and punishments: Break the law, bend the rules, fair trial Crime: juvenile crime, tackle crime News: hit the headlines Money: price soars, go cheap War and peace: war breaks out, restore order Global problems: irreparable damage, eradicate poverty
• artificial-false-man-made • As-because-for-since • Not easy-difficult • Hardly-seldom-few-little • Stop doing sth-give sth a rest
场景词汇
• 看病场景 mental hospital精神病医院 surgeon外科医生 • • • • clinic诊所 dentist牙医
•
vomit/throw up/nauseate呕吐 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 stiff neck脖子发僵 pills药 丸 mixture合剂 eyedrops眼药水 capsule胶囊 pad药棉块 vitamin维他命 tablet药片 penicillin盘尼西林 antibiotic抗生素 medication药 物 aspirin阿司匹林 bandage绷带 stethoscope听诊 器 injection注射 preventive injection预防针 cold cure感冒 药 sweating medicine发汗药
Travel and environment Whether: strong wind, blanket of fog, river bursts its banks Travel: tiring journey, aisle seat, family-run hotel Countryside: Surrounding countryside, well worth seeing Towns and cities: Lined with shops, sprawling city, volume of traffic
词语搭配
Grammatical aspects of collocations Intensifying adverbs: absolutely exhausted utterly ridiculous strongly object Everyday verbs: make a mistake do your best do damage Make a fuss think highly of pick up go through/over have trouble doing sth Go bald become extinct fall ill have fun take action pay a compliment
People and relationships People: Character and behaviour: have a vivid imagination, lose your patience People: Physical appearance: Slender waist Families: Distant cousin, expecting a baby, stable home Relationships: casual acquaintance, love at first sight Feelings and emotions: lasting happiness
• A. identification study English fly building painting headgear vehicle meal bag thunderstorm winter sports mites
B. helmet suitcase passport car house wet weather learn a language go by plane lunch skiing picture microscopic creatures
Talking about beliefs and opinions: firmly believe, Deciding and choosing: arrive at a decision, come to a conclusion, have second thoughts Claiming and denying: make the point that, contradictory evidence Liking and disliking: state a preference, take offence Praising and criticizing: offer your congratulations, speak highly of
• analyze-analytical-analysis decision-decide-decisive courage-courageous reserve-reservation
• • • • • • •
Angel-corner Angry-indignant-mad Animal-beast-creature Answer-reply-respond-return Anxiety-worry-care-concern Anxious-eager-keen Anything but-nothing but-all but-none but
• • • • • • •源自Appreciate-enjoy Approve-confirm-sanction Argue-quarrel-debate-dispute-discuss-reason Arise-rise-raise-lift Arms-weapon-armament Army-troops-forces Arrest-capture-catch-seize-trap