英语语法专项
英语语法专项训练【三篇】
【导语】成功根本没有秘诀可⾔，如果有的话，就有两个：第⼀个就是坚持到底，永不⾔弃；第⼆个就是当你想放弃的时候，回过头来看看第⼀个秘诀，坚持到底，永不⾔弃，学习也是⼀样需要多做练习。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《英语语法专项训练【三篇】》供您查阅。
【第⼀篇：代词】⼀、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词。
1. my___________2. your___________3. our___________4. her___________5. their ___________6. his ___________7. its___________ ⼆、写出下列⼈称代词的宾格形式。
1. I ___________ .2. she___________3. he ___________4. you ___________5. we ___________6. they ___________7. it ___________ 三、⽤some 和any填空。
1.Is there _______ water in the cup? Yes, there is _________ water in the cup. 2.There are _______ cakes in the basket, but there isn’t ______ bread in it. 3.May I have ________ rice? Certainly, here you are. 4.There are _______ students in the classroom, but there aren’t _____ teachers. 5.Do you receive(收到) ________ birthday presents? Yes, I do. ________ of them are very beautiful. 四、填⼊合适的物主代词。
中考英语语法专项复习
中考英语语法专项复习对于即将参加中考的同学们来说，英语语法是一个重要的复习板块。
掌握好语法，不仅能在考试中取得好成绩，还能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
接下来，让我们一起系统地复习一下中考英语语法的重点内容。
一、名词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
在中考中，名词的考点主要包括名词的数、名词所有格等。
1、名词的数可数名词：有单复数之分。
例如，“apple”（苹果）的复数是“apples”；“box”（盒子）的复数是“boxes”。
不可数名词：没有复数形式。
常见的不可数名词有“water”（水）、“milk”（牛奶）、“advice”（建议）等。
2、名词所有格表示有生命的东西的名词所有格，一般在名词后加“＇s”。
例如，“Tom's book”（汤姆的书）。
表示无生命的东西的名词所有格，一般用“of ＋名词”的结构。
例如，“the window of the room”（房间的窗户）。
二、冠词冠词分为不定冠词（a, an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词。
1、不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。
例如，“a book”（一本书），“an apple”（一个苹果）。
2、定冠词特指某（些）人或某（些）物。
例如，“The book on the desk is mine”（桌子上的那本书是我的。
）指双方都知道的人或物。
例如，“Open the door, please”（请开门。
）上文提到过的人或物。
例如，“There is a man The man is my teacher”（有一个男人。
这个男人是我的老师。
）世界上独一无二的事物。
例如，“The sun is very big”（太阳很大。
）3、零冠词复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
例如，“Dogs are friendly”（狗是友好的。
）星期、月份、季节、节日等名词前。
例如，“on Monday”（在星期一），“in May”（在五月），“in spring”（在春天），“on Christmas Day”（在圣诞节）三餐、球类、棋类等名词前。
初中英语从句语法专项练习(含答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语从句语法专项练习（定语从句状语从句宾语从句）(名师精选练习题+解析答案，建议下载保存)1、---What should I do If I had a million dollars?--- If I ______ you, I would give it to medical research.A. amB. wasC. wereD. will be2、—What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?—I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment.A. seriousB. amazingC. necessaryD. fantastic3、____ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. When4、Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _____．A．will arrive B．was arriving C．arrives D．arrived5、All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow．A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．doesn’t6、If she the answer to the question, she would tell you．A．knows B．will know C．have known D．knew7、We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ______, we won’t go to the zoo.A．rains; rains B．rains; will rainC．will rain; will rain D．will rain; rains8、—Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?—I think she will come if she________ free.A. comes;will beB. will come;isC. comes;isD. will come;will be9、_______ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich．A．Though; but B．Because; so C．Because; /D．Though; / 10、—Do you know if it ____ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know．If it____, we will go fishing．A．will rain, won’t rain B．will rain; doesn’t rainC．rains; won’t rain D．rains; doesn’t rain11、Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already?A．that B．where C．which D．when12、If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.A. keep, to live inB. will keep, to live inC. keep, to liveD. will keep, to live13、If you really hold on to your dreams, they _________ true one day．A．came B．comes C．has come D．will come14、I am waiting for my friend. , I will go swimming alone.A. If he doesn’t comeB. If he won’t comeC. If he hasn’t comeD. If he isn’t coming15、My necklace is not the only thing ______is missing. So my mother is so angry at ____I did_______she walks out and close the door heavily behind me.A．that , what , that B．that , that , that C．which, what , that D．which , that , that 16、_______ well you drive，you must drive carefully．A．No matter where B．In order that C．No matter how D．As soon as17、No matter how hard he worked, ________.A. he could not do any betterB. and he could not do any betterC. so he could not do any betterD. but he could not do any better18、We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be.A．as heavy as B．not as heavy as C．as heavily as D．not as heavily as 19、-Dad，I’m sorry I didn’t do well in my test this time．-Don’t worry．I’m sure you will never give up（放弃）until you __________．A．succeed B．success C．will succeed D．successful20、The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now.A. whenB. whichC. who21、Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who22、The story__ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where23、-Where did you go last week?-I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose24、—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ______ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.which were25、Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked26、The people ______in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A. who was writtenB. who were writtenC. who were written aboutD.whom were written about27、The college students asked the soldier everything _____he saw at the front.A. thatB. whichC. whatD.all what28、I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A. which; to laughB. that; to laughC. whose; laughingD. which; laugh29、Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ runfrom north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that30、He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which31、I prefer not to eat too much food is flied，like French fries．A．that B．what C．it D．不填32、Finally, the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD.that33、--- What can we learn from the Chinese story “Going south by driving the chariot north”？--- I realized that ________________________.A. Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.B. A miss is as good as a mile.C. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.D. Practise makes perfect.34、--- Could you please tell me ________?--- Two months ago.A. when did you take this photoB. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo35、 - So, can you tell me ______ here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A. what did you seeB. what you sawC. when did you see itD. when you saw36、---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A. how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB. how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC. how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD. how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service37、— Could you tell me ___?— No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help him.A. what was happened thereB. when they are doing thereC. what is going on thereD. what they were going on there38、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earthB.we can reduce pollutionC.should we save waterD.we must recycle things39、Can you tell me ______ ?A. What your name isB. How does he get to schoolC. he lives whereD. What time she leave home40、I want to write to Rose, but I don’t know __________.A．where is his email address B．where his email address isC．what place is his email address D．what his email address is参考答案1、C2、A3、C4、C5、D6、D7、D8、B9、D10、B11、D12、C13、D14、A15、A16、C17、A18、B19、A20、C21、B22、C23、A24、D 25、A.26、C27、A28、D29、A.30、B31、A32、D33、B34、B35、B36、D37、C38、B39、A40、D。
初中英语语法填空专项训练100题含答案-精选5套
初中英语语法填空专项集中训练100题含答案一、填空题1．—Where do you want to (move)?—To Xiamen.2．An ant has two (stomach).3．Maria usually does some (wash) after school.4．Don't read in the sun. It may (hurt) your eyes.5．Joe used to be crazy about (play) football, but now he is more interested in music.6．单词拼写(1)If you have a s, you should not eat anything(2)The traffic lights are （控制）by a central computer(3)Lucy often plays tennis to relax h after school(4)Mother says I should stop playing computer and (rest)(5)T to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time .(6)The driver saw an old man(lie) on the side of the road .(7)My uncle (repair) some old bikes these days. He plans to give them away to charity(8)We s the floor just half an hour ago.(9)What difficulty I had (clean) the dirty walls.(10)The boy h eating the same day after day.7．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
中考英语语法语法专项之复合句
意为“是否”，不作句子成分，但不 He asked me if/whether Miss Wei was a
能省略
teacher. 他问我魏小姐是否是一名教师。
连接代词what, 在从句中作一定的成分，如：主语、I don’t know what they are going to do.
which, who,
一、宾语从句
拓展：
1. if引导的宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别 if在ask, wonder, know等动词后，当“是否”讲，引导宾语从句时，从句时态与语意 相关；if当“如果”讲，引导条件状语从句时，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I don’t know if he will come tomorrow. 我不知道明天他是否会来。（宾语从句） If he comes, I will tell you. 如果他来，我将告诉你。（条件状语从句） 2. when引导的宾语从句和时间状语从句的区别 when引导宾语从句时，意为“何时”，从句时态与语意相关；when引导时间状语从 句时，意为“当...时候”，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 I wonder when my father will arrive in Beijing. 我想知道我爸爸什么时候到北京。 （宾语从句） He will call me when he arrives. 他到的时候会给我打电话。（时间状语从句）
一、宾语从句
2. 时态
需要性原则
呼应性原则 特殊性原则
当主句是一般现在时， 从句的时态不作限制， 根据句子的需要使用任 何一种时态。
He says he will ask Mr. Hu to give Jim some work
later. 他说稍后他将请胡先生给吉姆一些工作。
小学英语语法专项练习题
小学英语语法专项练习题一、名词专项练习1. 将下列名词变成复数形式：a. catb. bookc. childd. boxe. mouse2. 选择正确的名词填空：a. I have two _______ (brother/brothers).b. The _______ (tooth/teeth) are shiny.c. There are many _______ (sheep/sheeps) in the field.二、冠词专项练习1. 在下列句子中填入适当的冠词（a/an/the）：a. I saw _______ elephant in the zoo.b. She is _______ teacher.c. Can you pass me _______ pen, please?2. 判断下列句子是否正确，错误的请改正：a. I like to eat apple.b. He is doctor.c. She has a cat.三、代词专项练习1. 将下列句子中的名词替换为相应的代词：a. Lucy gave a book to Lily.b. The children played with the toys.c. We saw the dog and the cat.2. 选择合适的代词填空：a. _______ (He/She) is my best friend.b. _______ (I/You) am going to the park.c. _______ (They/We) are happy.四、动词专项练习1. 将下列动词变成过去式：a. gob. eatc. dod. playe. read2. 选择正确的动词填空：a. She _______ (likes/like) playing the piano.b. They _______ (go/went) to the cinema last night.c. I _______ (am/is) hungry.五、形容词和副词专项练习1. 将下列名词变成形容词：a. happyb. bigc. sadd. talle. sunny2. 选择合适的形容词或副词填空：a. She is a _______ (good/well) singer.b. He runs _______ (fast/fastly).c. The weather is _______ (nice/nicely).六、介词专项练习1. 在下列句子中填入适当的介词：a. She goes to school _______ foot.b. The cat is _______ the table.c. I was born _______ May 5th.2. 选择正确的介词填空：a. He lives _______ (in/on) New York.b. She is sitting _______ (at/) the window.c. They are going to the park _______ (at/in) the afternoon.七、连词专项练习1. 用适当的连词完成句子：a. She is tired, _______ she keeps working.b. You can go out _______ you finish your homework.c. I like tea, _______ I prefer coffee.2. 选择正确的连词填空：a. _______ (and/or) I will go to the library.b. _______ (but/and) he didn't want to.c. _______ (because/so) it was raining, we stayed at home.八、数词专项练习1. 将下列基数词变成序数词：a. fourb. ninec. twelved. twentye. hundred2. 选择正确的数词填空：a. She is _______ (second/seconds) in her class.b. The meeting starts at _______ (eight/eighth)o'clock.c. I live on the _______ (ten/teenth) floor.九、句型转换专项练习1. 将下列句子变成一般疑问句：a. She likes apples.b. He is reading a book.c. They will go to the party.2. 将下列句子变成否定句：a. I can swim.b. You are late.c. We have finished our homework.十、时态专项练习1. 将下列句子变成过去进行时：a. She sings in the choir.b. He is reading a newspaper.c. They are playing football.2. 将下列句子变成将来时：a. I go to school every day.b. You are watching TV.c. He does his homework every evening.十一、被动语态专项练习1. 将下列句子变成被动语态：a. She cleans the room every day.b. They will repair the car.c. He is writing a letter.2. 选择正确的被动语态句子：a. The book _______ (is read/reads) many students.b. The cake _______ (is baked/bakes) the chef.c. The experiment _______ (is conducted/conducts) in the lab.答案一、名词专项练习1. a. cats b. books c. children d.boxes e. mice2. a. brothers b. teeth c. sheep二、冠词专项练习1. a. an b. a c. a2. a. I like to eat an apple. b. He is adoctor. c. Correct三、代词专项练习1. a. Lucy gave it to her. b. They played with them. c. We saw it and it.2. a. She b. I c. They四、动词专项练习1. a. went b. ate c. did d. played e. read2. a. likes b. went c. am五、形容词和副词专项练习1. a. happy b. big c. sad d. tall e. sunny2. a. good b. fast c. nice六、介词专项练习1. a. on b. on c. on2. a. in b. c. in七、连词专项练习1. a. but b. after c. although2. a. and b. but c. because八、数词专项练习1. a. fourth b. ninth c. twelfth d. twentieth e. hundredth2. a. second b. eighth c. tenth九、句型转换专项练习1. a. Does she like apples? b. Is he reading abook? c. Will they go to the party?2. a. I cannot swim. b. You are not late. c. We have not finished our homework.十、时态专项练习1. a. She was singing in the choir. b. He was readinga newspaper. c. They were playing football.2. a. I will go to school every day. b. You will be watching TV. c. He will do his homework every evening.十一、被动语态专项练习1. a. The room is cleaned her every day. b. The car will be repaired them. c. A letter is being written him.2. a. is read b. is baked c. is conducted。
英语语法专项练习题
英语语法专项练习题一、单项选择题1. My brother ________ to Canada to study English last year.A. wentB. is goingC. goesD. go2. Susan ________ swimming every Saturday morning.A. is goingB. will goC. wentD. goes3. Be careful! The cup ________ hot coffee in it.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having4. ________ computer games too much can harm your eyesight.A. PlayB. PlayingC. PlayedD. To play5. I can’t find my keys. I ________ them yesterday on the shelf.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. seen二、动词时态与语态1. By the time I got to the cinema, ____________ (thefilm/already/begin).2. My grandmother ___________ (teach) me how to knit when I was young.3. The novel __________ (publish) in 1995 and since then, it___________ (sell) millions of copies.4. The house _____________ (build) by a famous architect in the 19th century.5. She __________ (wait) for us at the library when we arrived.三、定冠词与不定冠词1. I have ______ apple and ______ orange in my bag.2. Can I borrow __________ pen, please?3. _________ sun rises in the east and sets in the west.4. He asked for ____________ advice about where to eat in the city.5. She has been to _________ Paris many times, but she has never visited _________ Eiffel Tower.四、标点符号阅读下面的句子，给每个句子加上合适的标点符号。
初中英语语法专项练习题
初中英语语法专项练习题### 初中英语语法专项练习题#### 一、名词单复数变化练习1. There are many books on the shelf. (单数形式)2. I have two brothers. (复数形式)3. The child is playing with his toys. (复数形式)4. There is a family in the park. (单数形式)5. She has three photos of her vacation. (单数形式)#### 二、动词时态练习1. I am (be) reading a book now. (现在进行时)2. He will go (go) to the store later. (一般将来时)3. They have finished (finish) their homework. (现在完成时)4. She was (be) very happy yesterday. (过去时)5. We have been (be) to the museum last week. (现在完成进行时) #### 三、形容词和副词比较级练习1. This book is more interesting than that one. (比较级)2. She runs faster than her brother. (比较级)3. The weather today is warmer than it was yesterday. (比较级)4. He is the tallest boy in his class. (最高级)5. This is the most beautiful city I have ever seen. (最高级) #### 四、介词使用练习1. The cat is under the table.2. She is in the classroom.3. We are at the library.4. The keys are on the table.5. They are with their friends.#### 五、连词使用练习1. Although it was raining, they still went out. (让步状语从句)2. Because she was tired, she went to bed early. (原因状语从句)3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam. (条件状语从句)4. Since you are here, let's start the meeting. (时间状语从句)5. As soon as the bell rings, the class will begin. (时间状语从句)#### 六、疑问句练习1. Where is your school?2. What time do you usually get up?3. Who is your favorite singer?4. Why did you choose this book?5. How often do you go to the movies?#### 七、被动语态练习1. The letter was written by him. (一般过去时)2. The problem will be solved by the teacher. (一般将来时)3. The house has been built recently. (现在完成时)4. The flowers were planted last week. (过去完成时)5. The news is being discussed now. (现在进行时)#### 八、定语从句练习1. The boy who is standing there is my brother.2. This is the book that I bought yesterday.3. The girl whose bag is red is my classmate.4. The man whom you met is our new neighbor.5. The place where we had dinner was very nice.#### 九、直接引语和间接引语练习1. She said, "I am busy." → She said that she was busy. (间接引语)2. He asked, "Wh at time is it?" → He asked what time it was. (间接引语)3. They said, "We are going to the beach." → They said that they were going to the beach. (间接引语)4. She asked, "Can you help me?" → She asked if I could help her. (间接引语)5. He said, "I have finished my ho mework." → He said that he had finished his homework. (间接引语)通过这些专项练习题，可以帮助学生巩固和提高英语语法知识，为英语考试和实际应用打下坚实的基础。
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语法专项——现在分词的用法现在分词既具有动词的一些特征，又具有形容词和副词的句法功能。
1．否定式：not + 现在分词（1）现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生，常作状语。
e.g.They went to the park, singing and talking. 他们边唱边说向公园走去。
Having done his homework, he played basket-ball. 做完作业，他开始打篮球。
（2）现在分词的被动语态：一般式（being done）表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式（having been done）表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。
e.g.The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。
Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.被告诉了好几遍，这个淘气的孩子又犯了同一个错误。
2．现在分词的句法功能（1）作定语：现在分词作定语，当分词单独做定语时，放在所修饰的名词前；如果是分词短语做定语放在名词后。
e.g.In the following years he worked even harder. 在后来的几年中，他学习更努力了。
The man speaking to the teacher is our monitor’s father.正与老师谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
现在分词作定语相当于一个定语从句的句法功能，如：in the following years也可用in the years that followed, the man speaking to the teacher可改为the man who is speaking to the teacher.（2）现在分词作表语：e.g.The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.正在这家上演的电影很棒。
The present situation is inspiring. 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
“be + doing”既可能表示现在进行时，也可能是现在分词做表语，它们的区别在于“be + doing”表示进行的动作是进行时，而表示特征时是系动词be与现在分词构成系表结构。
（3）作宾语补足语以下动词后可跟现在分词作宾语补足语：see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, observe, listen to, look at, leave, catch等。
e.g.Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能听见她在隔壁唱歌吗？He kept the car waiting at the gate. 他让小汽车在门口等着。
（4）现在分词作状语①作时间状语e.g.(While) Working in the factory, he was an advanced worker.在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。
②作原因状语e.g.Being a League member, he is always helping others.由于是共青团员，他经常帮助他人。
③作方式状语，表示伴随 e.g.He stayed at home, cleaning and washing.他呆在家里，又擦又洗。
④作条件状语e.g.(If) Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。
⑤作结果状语：e.g.He dropped the glass, breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。
⑥作让步状语 e.g.Though raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.虽然雨下得很大，但不久天就晴了。
3．怎样使用现在分词独立结构作状语如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，可采用分词独立结构作状语。
分词独立结构则：“名（代）词＋现在分词”构成，可在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等。
e.g.Class being over, the children went home. 下课了，学生们回家去。
Nobody being in the room, I didn’t go in.由于房间里没有人，我没有进去。
Weather permitting, we’ll start tomorrow.如果天气允许，我们明天动身。
He went to the front door, his son following him. 他走向前门，他的儿子跟在后面。
4．注意固定结构的分词独立成分作状语：现在分词独立成分一般已形成固定结构，表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的态度。
e.g.Generally speaking, we don’t agree with you.一般说来，我们不同意你的看法。
Considering his age, the child reads quite well. 鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。
Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. 根据你所说的来看，他应当成功。
5．现在分词的完成式和被动式（1）现在分词完成式，表示在句子谓语之前发生的动作和状态，现在分词的完成被动式，表示发生在谓语之前的一个被动动作，它们在句子中一般只作状语。
e.g.Having learnt a little English, he tried to talk to the English actress.由于原先学了一点英语，他试图同那位英国女演员说话。
Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away?人家给了她这样一个机会，她怎么能轻易放过？Having being used for many years, the machine needs repairing.由于使用了多年，这台机器需要修理。
（2）现在分词一般被动式，表示分词动作和谓语动作同时发生或正在发生，可用来作定语、宾补或状语。
e.g.He asked who was the man being operated on. （作定语）他问正在被动手术的那个人是谁。
When we got to the hall, we found the lecture being given by Professor Liu. （作宾补）我们到达大厅时，发现刘教授正在作讲演。
Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were very safe. （作状语）由于有一堵墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。
6．区别动名词和现在分词：动名词和现在分词都是由v.-ing构成，在句中都能作表语和定语，而且都保留着动词的一些特征，有其完成式和被动态。
那么v.-ing形式到底是现在分词还是动名词呢？下面有几种区别方法：（1）如果v.-ing形式与被修饰名词逻辑上是主谓关系，就是现在分词，它相当于定语从句；如果逻辑上没有主谓关系，则是动名词，它可以用介词for加上这个动名词来代替，该介词短语应放在被修饰名词之后。
e.g.①a moving blackboard 正在移动的黑板（moving：现在分词，a moving blackboard=a blackboard which is moving）②a walking tractor 手扶拖拉机（walking：现在分词，a walking tractor=a tractor which is walking）③a swimming pool 游泳池（swimming：动名词，a swimming pool=a pool for swimming）④a walking stick 手杖（walking：动名词，a walking stick=a stick for walking）（2）如果v.-ing形式是说明主语怎么样，表示的是主语的形状、特征的是现在分词，现在分词起着形容词和副词的作用，在句中作宾补和状语，一般用how提问，后不带宾语，但可用very，so，quite等词修饰，也可用more和most分别构成比较级和最高级。
如果v.-ing 形式是说明主语是什么，即主语的具体内容，强调主语的行为、功能和用途的则为动名词。
动名词起着名词的作用，在句中作主语和宾语，一般用what提问，也可用状语来修饰，但不能用程度副词very，much等修饰。
e.g.①The news is very exciting.（exciting：现在分词）②Laying eggs is her full-time job.（laying：动名词）③This book is more interesting than that one.（interesting：现在分词）（3）动名词作表语和主语间可以划等号，甚至可以交换位置。
如上述例句②可改写成：Her full-time job is laying eggs.而现在分词充当表语，不能同主语划等号，因此不能同主语换位置。
例句①不能改写成：Exciting is the news.（4）v.-ing前有冠词、物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词的是动名词，用来构成v.-ing形式的复合结构。
独立主格结构中所用的v.-ing形式的是现在分词。
e.g.His coming was unexpected.（coming：动名词）The Chinese are brave and hard-working.（working：现在分词）It being hot, we went to swim.（being：现在分词）1.the house on fire, he dialed 119.A. To seeB. SeeingC. Having seenD. Being seen2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth . A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing.A. pleased; pleasing; pleasureB. pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC. pleasing; pleased; a pleasureD. pleasing; pleasant; pleasure4. a post office, I stopped some stamps.A. Passed, buyingB. Passing, to buyC. Having passed, buyD. Pass, to buy5.with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A. ComparingB. To compareC. ComparedD. Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home buildings.A. designingB. designC. designedD. to design7. a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lampA. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed.9.With the money , he couldn't buy any ticket.A. to loseB. losingC. lostD. has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make himself .A. being heardB. hearingC. heardD. hear11.The result of the test was rather .A. disappointedB. disappointingC. being disappointedD. disappoint12.I've never heard the word in spoken English.A. useB. usedC. usingD. useing13.how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A. Not to knowB. Not knowingC. Knowing notD. Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A. being movingB. movedC. movingD. to be moved15.With winter on, it's time to buy warm clothes.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming16.the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A. Having shownB. Showing C . Has shown D. Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines.A. gatheringB. gatheredC. gatherD. being gathered18.The student corrected his paper carefully, the professor's uggestions.A. followB. followingC. followedD. being followed19.The price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A. reduceB. reducingC. reducedD. reduces20.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A. liveB. to liveC. livedD. living21.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A. understandB. understandingC. to understandD. understood22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem .A. settleB. settledC. to settleD. settling23.The library's study room is full of students for the exam.A. busily preparedB. busy preparingC. busily prepareD. are busily preparing24.The ground is with leaves.A. covering, fallingB. covered, fallingC. covered, fallenD. covering, fallen25.Lessons easily were soon forgotten.A. to learnB. learnC. learnedD. learning26.The wallet several days ago was found in the dustbin outside the building.A. stolen, hiddenB. stealing, hidingC. stealing, hiddenD. stolen, hiding27.A person a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language all about his own.A. to learn, to forgetB. learning, to forgetC. to learn, forgettingD. learning, forgetting28.different kinds of pianos, the workers farther improved their qualityA. To produceB. Being producedC. ProducedD. Having produced29.The students in the university are all taking courses a degree.A. coming toB. going toC. leading toD. turning to30.Many things impossible in the past are very common today.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. be considered31.many times, he still couldn't understand.A. Having been toldB. Having toldC. He having been toldD. telling32.The old sick lady entered the hospital, her two sons.A. to supportB. supportingC. supported byD. having supported33.China is one of the largest countries in the world, 9.6 million square (平方)kilometres.A. to coverB. coveredC. coversD. covering34."We must keep a secret of the things here", the general said, at the man in charge of the imformation office. A. discussed, stared seriously B. being discussed, seriously staringC. to be discussed, seriously staredD. discussed, stared35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added36."Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and point angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing37.the composition, John handed it to the teacher and went out of the roomA. WritingB. Having writtenC. WrittenD. Being written38.Were you when you saw that wild animal?A. frightB. frighteningC. frightenedD. frighten39.Properly with numbers, the books can be easily found.A. markedB. markC. to markD. marking40.The child sat in the dentist's chair .A. tremble B. trembling C .trembled D. to trembled41.At this moment the bell rang the end of class.A. announceB. announcingC. announcedD. to announce42.He walked down the hills, softly to himself.A. singB. singingC. sungD. to sing43.I had to shout to make myself above the noise.A. heardB. hearingC. heardD. to hear44.The graduating students are busy material for their reports.A. collectB. to collectC. collectedD. collecting45.The cars in Beijing are as good as those in Shanghai.A. produce, produceB. produced, producedC. produced, producingD. producing, producing46.When I came in, I saw Dr. Li a patient.A. examineB. examiningC. to examineD. examined47. a satisfactory operation, the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A. Having been givenB. Having givenC. GivingD. Being given48. a satisfactory operation, the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon. A. Having been given B. Having given C. Giving D. Being given49.He wrote a letter to me that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weatherA. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself about what's going on in the world.A. informB. informingC. informedD. being informed1.She caught the student (cheat) in exams.2.When I got there, I found him (repair) farm tools.3.When I got there, I found the farm tools . (repair)4.Just then he heard someone (call) for help.5.He worked so hard that he got his pay . (raise)6.The missing boys were last seen (play) near the river.7.(compare) with the old one, the new building looks more beautiful.8.The workers had the machines (run) all night long to finish the work on time.9.People in the south have their houses (make of ) bamboo.10.(lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.1-10 BCBBC CDCCC 11-20 BBBBD DABCD 21-30 DBBCC ADDCC31-40 ACDBC ABCAB 41-50 BBCDB BABBC Ⅱ、1. cheating 2.repairing 3.repaired 4.calling5.raised pared8.running 9.made of10.lost。