广东省广州市番禺区2017年中考英语一模试卷及参考答案
广东省广州市番禺区2017年中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空1. 完形填空In China,almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of 1 men in China when his company Alibaba went on th e stock（股票)market last year with a value of around £140 billion-the largest public offering in history.2 amazing thing it is! H ere are some stories about him on the way to 3.Ma made his4 trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet 5 the first time. After 6 for “beer”,he saw that no results 7 up about China. Then he searched for “China” and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website--the seed for Ali baba was sown(播种).Ma said he 8 many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and 9 companies o ffered him jobs,including one at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager 10 limited resources. However,he found that he could learn En glish well by giving tourists free guides around 11 hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that tourists op ened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from 12 he had been taught at school and by his parents.Ma's hero is Forrest Gump13 never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 201 5,Ma said,“Life 14 a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get.”15 as Ma does,never give up and you will be successful one day.2. 完形填空Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins(企鹅) on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small 1. They are friends ,but each does something selfish（自私的）which 2 their friend “ship” to sink(沉没).The cartoons have become very 3. It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes 4 they may lose their fri ends. A friend is someone you can share your happy and 5 moments with. A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest f eelings. And with a good friend you will never be alone.However,keeping friendship isn't always 6. The key to 7 your friend “ship” from sinking comes down to three simple thin gs:sharing,caring and communicating. Good friends like to share everything with each other. They share their snacks,they sh are their 8about schoolwork,sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other. They do 9 they can to make their friends happy. But the most important part of friendship is communicating.Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them. It also means that you keep in touch with you r friends even though they may be in 10 schools or live far away. Without communication,it is sure to send your friend “ship” to sink into the sea.二、阅读理解3. 阅读理解Several days ago,Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cut off. Since then she didn't talk to anyon e.“I wish I could bring her friends to visit her,” said Brenda's mother. “But it's a long bus trip.” The nurse smiled,“Don't wor ry. We have a plan.”Later that day,the nurse had taken Brenda to another room. “Here's your new roommate,Annie Wiggle-Do,” the nurse in troduced a dark-hair teenager on the other bed.（1） Who once won the Nobel Prize?（2） We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _______.（3） What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?（4） Who once failed to find a job?（5） What would be the best title for the text?三、七选五7. 任务型阅读Question:I'm 15 and I've been having trouble sleeping at night. It usually takes me 2 to 4 hours to get to sleep._______ _ I can't focus on my lessons at school. Please help me!Answer:If you are a person who doesn't regularly get a good night's sleep,you are not alone.________ Here are some t ips for helping you get a good night's sleep.Keep regular hoursBy keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep._______ _ If you can't go to bed at a regular time,then make sure you get up at a regular time. So after a late night you wake up tired,a nd it forces you to go to bed earlier.________I know,you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight,but exercise really does do you a world of good. However,don't do it too close to going to sleep. It is better to do it about an hour after dinner.Relax before going to bed ________ In fact,when you lie down to go to sleep,your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching. Instead,take just 20 or 30 minutes before bed to read or sit,anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!A. Take some exercise.B. And I usually get about 4 or 5 hours' sleep in a day.C. It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night.D. Many people suffer from sleep problems.E. You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax.四、单词拼写8. 单词拼写（1） The food in this restaurant is very d. We like it.（2） When they got to the hotel,it was nearly midnight and the kings fell a;soon.（3） It's awful of them to l;at that disabled boy.（4） The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c;four days ago.（5） Last night my mum w;me up and we had a long chat.（6） My classmates had got an operation. I hope it's n;serious and she will get well soon.五、翻译9. 翻译（1）在举行派对前，沃森太太给每个客人发了电子邀请函。
广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷(含答案)
2018年广州市番禺区中考一模英语卷笔试部分（满分110,时间120分钟）语法选择。
（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分。
）There is a man called Mr. Flowers, and flowers were his only joy in life. He spends all his free time 1 care of his favourite glass-house and grows flowers of every color, with long and difficult names, for competitions. He works 2 to grow a rose of a new color to win of the silver 3 for the best Rose of the Year.Mr. Flower's glass-house is very near to a middle school. Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at one of Mr. Flowers glass-house. So Mr. Flowers does 4 best to be in or near his glass house's at the-beginning and end of the school day.However , it was not always possible for him to be on a watch. Mr. Flowers tries in many ways to protect his glasshouse, but nothing 5 to be useful. Although he goes to school to report to the headmaster; 6 this does not any good. He tries to drive away the boys 7 throw stones into his garden, but the boys run even 8 ,and they laughed 9 him from far away. He even picks up all the stones he 10 find around his garden, 11 the boys have nothing to throw, but they soon found others. Mr. Flowers thinks hard. 12 to solve thisproblem?At last Mr. Flowers 13 idea. He puts up a large notice 14 of good and strong wood, some meters away from the glass-houses. On it the words 15 DO NOT THROW STONES A T THIS NOTICE. In this way, Mr. Flowers stops the trouble.1.A. take B.to take2.A. hope B.hopes3.A.cup B. cups4.A. he B. his5.A. seem B. seemed C. taking D. takenC. hopefulD. hopefully C. a cup D.one cupC. himD. himself C. seems D. is seeming6.A.but B.so C. and D. /7 A which B. what C. who D. where8.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest9.A.at B. in C. on D. for10 A can B. must C. should D. may11A such that B. so that C. in order D. in order to12.A.way B. where C. what D. how13 A a B. an C. the D./14 A make B. makes C. making D. made15.A. writes B. wrote C. are writtenD. were writtenI was thinking of our spring house cleaning . "John's mom suggested. "Tomorrow , John, you have no school. You can help me , OK? ""OK . "John said.The next day John and his mom clean the 161 . They cleaned until everything was tidy . Suddenly John's mom pointed to the Grandpa's 17 and shouted, "That old chair has got to go . We will buy Grandpa a new one ."It was 18 . John had to agree. The chair was ugly. It was too old ."John, let's take the chair outside. "Mom said . As they were trying to 19 the chair , Grandpa came in. He blocked their way . "Oh , no! You can't take my chair .""Grandpa, we'll buy you a new one . "John's mom said . "No , I don't want a new one . "Grandpa tried to push his chair back into place . John's mom gave up and left the room . Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes. "Grandpa, why don't you let us throw away the chair ? "John asked. "It's so old .""You don't 20 , John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry me . It was so longago, but when I sit in this chair and close my eyes I 21 she is near ."二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，？茜分15分）It's amazing , John thought, how Grandpa could 22 things from the past . In the present, he forgot almost everything ."And the night your father was born , I sat in this chair. When they placed the tiny baby into my arms , I was never happier."A smile now flashed （闪现）across his old face. "I think I'm going to understand . "John said 23;"Many years later, "Grandpa's voice broke , "I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandma was ill .I was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmth .""I'm 24 , Grandpa. "John looked at Grandpa and said , "This is not just any old chair . You've gone through a lot together."That night, John told his mom this chair was like Grandpa's 25 . They realized how much the chair meant to Grandpa. When they looked at the chair the next day , they found the room would be very dull （单调的）without this old chair .16. A . garden? B. house C. yard D. pool17. A. chair? B. bed18. A. difficult B. true19. A. clean? B. repair20. A . believe B. agree C. understand D. leave21. A . realize B. feel C. hope D. notice22. A. know? B. prefer C. remember D. use23. A . nervously B. bravely24. A . bored B. worried25. A. child B. dad C. teacher D. friend .三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每道题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省2017年广东中考英语模拟试卷(一)及参考答案
Do you have your own ideas aboห้องสมุดไป่ตู้t inventions now?
三、阅读理解
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Venice Auckland
Los Angeles
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on small islands in saltwater lakes more than 1, 500 years ago. Venice is a city with no cars and people travel by boat. There are 117 water ways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.
A new kind of bubble(气泡) liquid（液）has been invented. If you blow bubbles 9 this liquid,they can last for several mi nutes! 10 are very strong. You can even pick them up and throw them around!
(完整word版)2017年广东省中考英语试卷及答案
2017年广东省中考英语试卷及答案2017年广东省初中生毕业考试英语一、听力理解（本大题为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每题1分，共25分）A。
听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，每小题听一遍。
B。
听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分,共10分）将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.每段对话听两遍.听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6。
What’s the problem with George’s homework？A。
Spelling mistakes。
B. Grammar mistakes. C. Awful handwriting。
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon?A. Play basketballB. play football。
C。
Play volleyball.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. How much is one tea set with eight cups？A. 40 yuan.B. 160 yuan。
C。
200 yuan。
听第四段对话,回答第9小题.A. She is not used to the weather there.B. She thinks the traffic there is very good。
C。
She likes the shopping environment there.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
10。
Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?A. She wants to spend time there reading. B。
Some of the books there will be cheaper.C。
2017年广州市番禺华师附中中考一模英语试题
2016-2017学年第二学期九年级综合练习（一）英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of (1)________ men inChina when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票)market last year with a value ofaround ￡140 billion-the largest public offering in history. (2)________ amazing thing it is!Here are some stories about him on the way to (3)________.Ma made his (4)________ trip to the US in 1995 and used the Internet (5)________ thefirst time. After (6)________ for “beer”, he saw that no results (7)________ up about Cand still saw no results. He decided to set up a ChineseThen he searched for “China” website--the seed for Alibaba was sown(播种).Ma said he (8)________ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and (9)________ companies offered him jobs, includingone at KFC. And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10 times.Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager (10)________ limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around(11)________ hometown Hangzhou. And he kept it for nine years. Ma said that touristsopened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from(13)________ he had been taught at school and by his parents.Ma?s hero is Forrest Gump (13)________ never gives up. When he made a speech about______ a box of chocolateshis success at Davos(达沃斯论坛)in 2015,Ma said, “Life (14)__because you never know what you are going to get.” (15)________ as Ma does, never g up and you will be successful one day.(1). A. rich B. the richest C. most rich D. most richest(2). A. How a B. How an C. What a D. What an(3). A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully(4). A. one B. first C. the first D. once(5). A. at B. in C. on D. for(6). A. search B. searched C. searching D. to search(7). A. come B. comes C. came D. coming(8). A. refuse B. refused C. was refused D. was refusing(9). A. a few B. few C. little D. a little(10). A. because B. because of C. as D. so(11). A. he B. him C. his D. himself(12). A. what B. that C. which D. when(13). A. what B. which C. / D. who(14). A. like B. likes C. is liked D. is like(15). A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市2017年中考英语真题(含答案)
2017年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷一、语法选择1．阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项．"I'm going shopping in the village，"George's mother said to George on Saturday morning．"So be a good boy and don't get into trouble．And don't forget（1）good care of Grandma．"Then out she went．Grandma（2）in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said，"Now you heard （3）your mother said，George．""Yes，Grandma，"George said．George was bored to tears．He didn't have a brother or a sister．His father was a farmer，and（4）farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere，（5）there were never any children to play with．He was tired of staring at（6）pigs，hens，cows and sheep．He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma．Looking after her all by himself was hardly（7）way to spend a Saturday morning．"Go and make me a cup of tea for a start，（8）sugar and milk．"Grandma said．Most grandmothers are lovely，kind，helpful old ladies，but not this one．George's grandma was a woman（9）was always complaining about something or other．She spent all day（10）on her chair by the window．George（11）that Grandma used to be a gentle lady，but as she grew older，she was not able to look after herself and even worse，she was easy to get angry．"We（12）be nice to the old，George，"His mother always told him．Thinking of this，George（13）into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag．He put one spoon of sugar and（14）milk in it．He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room（15）．（1）A．take B．taking C．to take D．takes（2）A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．was sleeping（3）A．that B．what C．where D．which（4）A．a B．an C．the D．/（5）A．but B．if C．or D．so（6）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredth D．hundreds of（7）A．exciting B．the most exciting C．more exciting D．much more exciting （8）A．in B．with C．of D．for（9）A．who B．which C．where D．when（10）A．sitting B．sits C．sit D．sat（11）A．tell B．told C．was told D．has told（12）A．should B．would C．might D．can（13）A．goes B．went C．will go D．has gone（14）A．many B．any C．few D．some（15）A．care B．careful C．carefully D．careless2．阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项．More than700years ago，Scotland（苏格兰）was fighting with England．The king of England wanted to （1）Scotland．He had a strong army so it was（2）for the Scots to fight．They lost many times，King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army．One rainy day，King Robert lay in an old house．He thought that he was not good enough to be king．He was so（3）that he didn't even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him．He（4）when he saw the spider climbing．It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down．"How sad"thought King Robert．"The spider is like me．It's not（5）enough．"He watched while the spider climbed up again．It fell down a second time．"Be careful，little spider，or you might die，"he said．"Life is so hard．You'll never get back to your web．"But the spider（6）again and again．King Robert watched while it（7）climbed back to its web．After an hour，the spider got do the web．"You are such a great（8），"he said．"If you can keep trying．I can too．I must keep on fighting．I won't let the English win．"His（9）grew strong and they（10）the English army．Scotland was free．Nobody knows if this is a true story．Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying．（1）A．leave B．control C．help D．visit（2）A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary（3）A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．lonely（4）A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up（5）A．old B．strong C．fast D．free（6）A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered（7）A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly（8）A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider（9）A．Army B．feeling C．opinions D．family（10）A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined二、阅读理解3．阅读理解We often hear stories of animals rescuing people．But now someone has managed to return the favor．The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog，Jack，in the park．"As I was walking，I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle，and then he fell into the water and couldn't climb out，"said Smith．He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog．"someone else told me the lake was only one﹣meter deep，but it was at least twice that．I had to break my way through the6﹣cm ice．Finally，I got Jack by the neck，and pulled him out．I don't think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land．And when we got there，everyone was asking if Jack was okay﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣no one was particularly worried，about me!"A neighbor，Julie Brown，saw it all happen．"The dog went onto an icy lake．All of a sudden，it started to go under．There were crowds of people around，and they were all shouting and screaming．Before I knew it，the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice．I can't begin to imagine how cold it was．Everyone was very nervous，but he was as cool as a cucumber﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣he just crawled back out，put the dog on its lead，and went home．"Many regard him as a hero，but Mr．Smith is quite laid﹣back about it．"Most dog owners are the same as me．They would do what I did without a second thought．But in the future，I'm going to make sure he's on lead near any ice ponds，Pets are members of our family．Would you do the same for them？（1）What happened on and put the morningA．Mr．Smith met Jack in the park．B．Mr．Smith ran after Jack on the ice．C．Jack fell from the ice into the water．D．Jack played with the ducks in the water．（2）How did Mr．Smith save Jack？A．He asked a neighbor for help．B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack．C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out．D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck．（3）The underlined phrases"as cool as a cucumber"in Paragraph3means""A．relaxed B．proud C．shy D．brave（4）In the last paragraph，the writer asks a question to．A．suggest keeping pets for fun．B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads．C．encourage people to take good care of their pets．D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds．（5）What is the best part of the passageA．A Man's Pet Dog B．A Dog's Best FriendC．The Danger on the Icy Lake D．Suggestions for Pets'Owners．4．阅读理解Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world．However，his invention has changed our lives．He was born in London，England in1955．When he was a small boy，Tim was interested in playing with electrical things．He studied science at Oxford University．He made his first computer from an old television at the age of21．Tim started working on early computers．At that time，they were much bigger than now．He worked in England then Switzerland．Tim was really interested in two things，computers and how the brain works．How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly？He had to work with people all over the world．They shared information about computers．It was hard to manage all the information．He answered the same questions again and again．took a lot of time．It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information．Tim also forgot things easily．Could a computer work like a brain？Could it"talk"to other computers？There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use．In1989，Tim Berners﹣Lee invented the World Wide Web（WWW）all by himself．This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet．When people wanted to share information with others，they used the World Wide Web．The Internet grew quickly after that．Tim Berners﹣Lee doesn't think he did anything special．He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there．All he did was to put them together．He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today．Most inventors want to become rich．But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing．He now works in America．He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use．Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!（1）What was Tim Berners﹣Lee interested in？A．Looking for jobs in different cities．B．Talking to people around the world．C．Studying how to connect computers．D．Exploring how to improve memory．（2）The underlined word"It"in Paragraph3refers to""．A．Working on early computers B．Connecting different facts togetherC．Travelling to the office in Switzerland D．Repeating the answers to the same questions（3）Why is Tim Berners﹣Lee one of the most important men in the world？A．He made information sharing on the Internet possible．B．He made the first computer when he was21years old．C．He helped people understand better how the brain works．D．He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use．（4）In what order did the following events take place？a．Tim worked in England．b．Tim worked in Switzerland．c．Tim made his first computer．d．Tim invented the World Wide Web．e．Tim studied science at Oxford University．A．c﹣e﹣d﹣a﹣b B．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣dC．c﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣b D．e﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣d（5）What does the writer think of Tim Berners﹣Lee？A．He is not famous because he is not rich．B．He has changed our lives and he is great．C．He did nothing special but make people a good life．D．He has made great achievements in memory research．5．阅读理解LibrariesPublic librariesMost towns in Britain have a public library．A library usually has a large selection of books and other resources，which library me mbers can use and borrow for free．Britain's First Public LibraryThe first public library in Britain opened in Manchester in1852．It's first librarian was a man called Edward Edwards，Edwards attended the library's opening ceremony and two famous writers called Charles Dickens and William Thackeray were there too．How to Join aLibraryTo join a library，go to your local library and fill in a form．you'll receive a library card which is needed when using library services．Mobile LibrariesNot everyone can get a library．Some people live far away from towns and cities．Other people find it difficult to go out because they have an illness or a disability．Thanks to mobile libraries，these people can still borrow books．Unlike most libraries，which store books in buildings，mobile libraries usually keep their books in a mini﹣bus．The back of the mini﹣bus has shelves for the books，and it is big enough for borrowers to step inside and look around．A driver takes the mini﹣bus to a certain place at a certain time，so people know when to expect it．They can then return their books and borrow some more．All Aboard the LibraryA school in London didn't have space for a library inside the building．However，everybody agreed that it was still important to have a school library．So the head of the school，Graham Blake decided to park an old bus onthe school car park and changed it into a library．Pupils helped to paint the bus，and after eight months，the new library was ready．（1）Who was the first librarian of the first public library in Britain？A．Charles Dickens．B．William Thackeray．C．Edward Edwards．D．Graham Blake．（2）Who can use public library services？A．CD or DVD sellers．B．Anyone living in Britain．C．A person with a library card．D．Newspaper or book writers．（3）What is special about the mobile library？A．Keeping books in buildings．B．Returning books to readers．C．Offering special services to pupils．D．Going to a certain place at a certain time．（4）Why did the school in London build its library on an old bus？A．Because parents offered the school an old bus．B．Because pupils thought it was fun to read on a bus．C．Because the school didn't have enough money to buy books．D．Because the school didn't have enough space inside the building．（5）What can we learn from the passage？A．Schools in London like mobile libraries．B．Public library services in the UK are free．C．People living far away can't use libraries．D．Many famous British writers lived in Manchester．6．阅读理解People can't see you when you're speaking on the phone，but they can hear you．So，the way you speak is especially important．In fact，researchers have calculated that80%of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice；and only20%is from the words you use．Here are our top tips on how to speak over the phone．⒈Facial ExpressionsYour facial expression can influence your voice．For example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant．⒉VolumeIf you speak too loudly，you could sound angry．And if you speak too softly，it'll be difficult to hear you．So，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that you're shouting．⒊PaceThe pace of your voice is how quickly you speak．And this can show how you feel．For example，an angry person might speak faster than normal．Or a downhearted person might speak very slowly．Try speaking a little moreslowly than normal．This will make you sound confident，and it'll make it easier for the other person to understand you．⒋GesturesGesturing can influence the tone of your voice．When you gesture，you bring more air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmer．Gestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you need．The best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what you're doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!⒌MovementIf you're feeling nervous，stand up and move around．It will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident．⒍Pauses（停顿）Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow down．This will make you sound more confident and in control．Also，if you pause after giving some new information，it'll give the other person time to understand it．At the same time，listen to how the other person uses pauses．They could tell you something about the speaker's feeling．For example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，"I…am…so…angry…"（1）How much of telephone communication is from the words you use？A．20%．B．40%．C．60%．D．80%．（2）What can people do to reduce their nervousness on the phone？A．Gesture wildly．B．Move around．C．Raise their voices．D．Make facial expressions．（3）How can pauses help people talk on the phone？A．The speaker can show he is friendly．B．The speaker can tell more information．C．The listener will feel confident and in control．D．The listener will have time to understand the words．（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．How to control the speed of your speech．B．Different good ways of talking on the phone．C．Reasons of making gestures while talking．D．How to improve communication among friends．（5）What is the writer's opinion about telephone talk？A．Your voice on the phone will show what you're feeling．B．Using too many pauses while talking will annoy others．C．Speaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand you．D．The words you use are more important than the way you speak．三、阅读填空7．阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项．In the middle of my home country there are very large places．They are hot and dry land called deserts．Families live a long way from other people．Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres．About65years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other．They decided they could use the radios for school．In this way，children could talk to each other like at school．The children each spent about30minutes a day on the radio．They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties．The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children．After finishing their work，the children sent it back to their teacher to mark．He tried to visit each child twice each year．This was sometimes difficult．The journey was very long and could be dangerous．In addition，the school held camps once a year．The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience．The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e﹣mail now．The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well．It is an interesting way to learn，don't you think？A．The teacher also travelled around the country．B．All over the deserts are farms and small towns．C．This was how the first"School of the Air"started．D．This families'children cannot go to school like you．E．With the development of technology，computers are becoming popular．四、单词拼写8．单词拼写（1）Where is my phone？I can't f it．（2）I woke up late today so I had to hurry to get r for school．（3）Your hands are very dirty．Go and w them now，Ben!（4）As usual，she left her room c and tidy before going to school．（5）The sofa is terribly heavy．Can you move it by y？（6）At the weekend，you may play a computer g，but you mustn't play for more than30minutes．五、完成句子9．根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。
广州一模英语试题及标准答案(完美版)
试卷类型A 2017年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2017.3注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上的相应位置上。
用2B铅笔在“考生号”处填涂考生号信息点，修改时须用橡皮擦擦干净。
因测试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2. 作答第I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 第II卷必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必写在载答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AInside the Rain RoomThe Rain Room has arrived and local art lovers are taking notice. Is it worth the wait? Yes, I assure you it is. Once inside, visitors find a long, dark room with a high ceiling. Asingle bright light shines through heavy rain falling around visitors. The mist. The damp air. The noise. It feels like a mighty storm is pouring down. But the storm is inside. And visitors aren’t getting wet. Instead, visitors wander in awe, admiring the rain and the artists who created it.The Rain Room was created to highlight the connection between humans, nature and technology. With a tracking system that senses movement and stops the rain wherever visitors move, it does just that. Light and sound produce an experience that feels both natural and foreign. The exhibit is moving on to Atlanta next month. I urge you to visit before then. It’s time to experience the Rain Room for yourself!Welcome to the Rain Room●The Rain Room features falling water. Please be aware you may get slightly wet.However, visitors wearing raincoats will be turned away.●This exhibit features advanced technology. To ensure its effectiveness, please avoidwearing dark or reflective clothing.●Visitors are welcome to take photographs of the exhibit.21. What's the purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors to a new art exhibit.B. To explain how an exhibit has been created.C. To describe the technology used in the exhibit.D. To promote the artists taking part in an exhibit.22. What’s the function of the exhibit’s tracking system?A. To keep visitors from getting wet.B. To protect the exhibit from water damage.C. To time how long visitors are in the room.D. To count the number of visitors in the room.23. What must you do when visiting the Rain Room?A. Wear a raincoat.B. Wear dark clothing.C. Leave your camera outside.D. Pass through within 10 minutes.BDujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world, and a wonder in the development of Chinese science. Built over 2, 200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering achievement is still used today to irrigate over 6, 000 square kilometres of farmland, take away floodwater and provide water for 50 cities in the province.In ancient times, the region in which Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Minjiang River. To help the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region’s governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. They studied the problem and discovered that the river most often overflowed when winter snow at the top of the nearby Mount Yulei began to melt as the weather warmed.The simplest fix was to build a dam, but this would have ruined the Minjiang River. So instead Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it suitable for farming.Cutting the channels through the hard rock of Mount Yulei was a remarkable accomplishment as it was done long before the invention of gunpowder and explosives. Li Bing found another solution. He used a combination of fire and water to heat and cool the rocks until they cracked and could be removed. After eight years of work, the 20-metre-wide canals had been carved through the mountain.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live peacefully and affluently. Today, Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally, enabling ecosystems and fish populations to exist in harmony.24. What are the benefits of Dujiangyan according to the first paragraph?A. Reducing flooding and watering farmland.B. Protecting the mountain and reducing the flooding.C. Watering farmland and improving water quality.D. Drying the river and supplying cities with water.25. What was the main cause of the Minjiang River’s flooding?A. Heaving rainsB. Melting snow.C. Low river banks C. Steep mountains.26. How was Li Bing able to break through the rocks of Mount Yulei?A. By using gunpowder.B. By flooding the rocks with water.C. By applying a hearing and cooling technique.D. By breaking the rocks with hammers and spades27. Why is Dujiangyan greatly admired by scientists today?A. It preserved much of the natural river life.B. It took very little time to complete the project.C. The building techniques used were very modern.D. It had raised the living standards of the local people.CBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But what’s taking us so long?As early as 1997, MIT（麻省理工）decide to post videos of all university lectures online, for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of online education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but it’s not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote themselves tostudying these boring online videos.The real question is why er aren’t spending more to develop better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates’ prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about this. But it will only happen when we create high level educational content and experiences that engage and excite more than has ever been possible in the real world.28. What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?A. It will concentrate on physics lectures.B. It will completely replace real universities.C. It will help to make universities more successful.D. It will play an increasingly important role in education.29. What does the underlined word “ardent” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Creative.B. Enthusiastic.C. Well-behaved.D. Experienced.30. According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?A. The lack of lectures available online.B. The high cost of access to the websites.C. The low standard of educational websites.D. The competition with online computer games.31. Why does the author mention Hollywood?A. To show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.B. To prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.C. To argue that movie directors should produce educational content.D. To urge that more money be spent developing educational websites.DPersuasion is the art of convincing someone to agree with you. According to theancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos, and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that she is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education she has in the field. After all, you’re more likey to listen to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman. A speaker can also create ethos by convincing the audience that she is a good person. If an audience cannot trust you, you will not be able to persuade them.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience’s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them support him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dos and cats, to make the viewers feel pity. If the audience feels bad for the animals, they ill be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics, or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will be more likely to believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive than simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos, and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. Indeed, most speakers use a combination of ethos, pathos, and logs to persuade their audiences so, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial, or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.32. Why does the author say persuasion is an art?A. They both entertain the audience.B. They both require great skill to achieve.C. They both demand full attention from the audience.D. They were both common topics of ancient Greek writers.33. How is a speaker able to show her ethos to the audience?A. By expressing her sympathy with the audience.B. By telling the audience about her personal preference.C. By using beautiful language to make her statements attractive.D. By showing her knowledge and experience relating to the topic..34. What can we learn about the three aspects of persuasion?A. Ethos is the most important aspect of persuasion.B. Each aspect has a different effect on the audience.C. Honesty is the key to making your arguments believable.D. Political leaders mostly use pathos to persuade their audience.35. An advertisement for washing powder which claims that “scientific tests show that our powder kills 95% of all bacteria: is mainly using _____________.A. ethosB. pathosC. logosD. A combination of all three第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广州中考2017届一模英语试题英语考试试题_257845
绝密★启用前广州中考2017届一模英语试题英语考试试题第I卷（选择题)试卷第2页，总22页第II 卷（非选择题)一、完型填空A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. ___was so small ___there was space only for him and his wife to sleep.One cold night, somebody knocked ____the door. The woodcutter asked his wife ___the door and let the stranger in. She said, “ But there is no space.” The man laughed ___said, “ Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then ___ woman opened the door. The stranger _______to come in, and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came ____knock. The woodcutter told the stranger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is ___space.” The woodcutter said, “If three persons can sit comfortably, four persons can sit a little _____than before.” The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, it is a strange knock _____did not seem to be human’s! The woodcutter said, “O pen the door. I know who _____.It is _____donkey.”Everyone said, “______is the donkey going to stand?” The man said, “Right now we are sitting, when the donkey _____ in, we will all stand.” 1．A ．That B ．This C ．It D ．There 2．A ．that B ．and C ．if D ．but 3．A ．in B ．at C ．of D ．to4．A ．open B ．opening C ．opens D ．to open 5．A ．and B ．so C ．but D ．or 6．A ．a B ．an C ．the D ．/7．A ．invite B ．invited C ．was inviting D ．was invited 8．A ．other B ．the other C ．another D ．others 9．A ．not B ．no C ．some D ．any10．A ．closest B ．closely C ．closed D ．closer 11．A ．that B ．who C ．what D ．whose12．A ．knocks B ．knocked C ．is knocking D ．was knocking 13．A ．his B ．her C ．my D ．mine 14．A ．When B ．Where C ．How D ．Which【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．A6．C7．D8．C9．B10．D11．A12．C13．C14．B15．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了一个伐木工人和他的妻子在晚上迎来了几个不速之客的故事。
英语_2017年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)
2017年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun． Ma Yun became one of （1）_______ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock（股票）market last year with a value of around £140billion﹣the largest public offering in history．（2）_______ amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to （3）_______．Ma made his （4）_______ trip to the US in 1995and used the Internet （5）_______ the first time． After （6）_______ for "beer", he saw that no results （7）_______ up about China． Then he searched for "China" and still saw no results． He decided to set up a Chinese website﹣﹣the seed for Alibaba was sown（播种）．Ma said he （8）_______ many times in his life． He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and （9）_______ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC． And he was refused by the famous Harvard University 10times．Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager （10）_______ limited resources． However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around （11）_______ hometown Hangzhou． And he kept it for nine years． Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from （12）_______ he had been taught at school and by his parents．Ma's hero is Forrest Gump （12）_______ never gives up． When he made a speech about his success at Davos（达沃斯论坛）in 2015, Ma said, "Life （14）_______ a box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get．" （15）_______ as Ma does, never give up and you will be successful one day．（1）.A richB the richestC most richD most richest（2）A How aB How anC What aD What an（3）A successB succeedC successfulD successfully（4）A oneB firstC the firstD once（5）A atB inC onD for（6）A searchB searchedC searchingD to search（7）A comeB comesC cameD coming（8）A refuseB refusedC was refusedD was refusing（9）A a fewB fewC littleD a little（10）A becauseB because ofC asD so（11）A heB himC hisD himself（12）A whatB thatC whichD when（13）A whatB whichC /D who（14）A likeB likesC is likedD is like（15）A DoB DoingC DoesD Did二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2. Have you seen the cartoons of two penguins（企鹅） on the Internet? They sit on either side of a small （1）_______． They are friends, but each does something selfish（自私的）which （2）_______ their friend "ship" to sink（沉没）．The cartoons have become very （3）_______． It shows how much people value friendship and sometimes （4）_______ they may lose their friends． A friend is someone you can share your happy and （5）_______ moments with． A friend is someone to talk to about your deepest feelings． And with a good friend you will never be alone．However, keeping friendship isn't always （6）_______． The key to （7）_______ your friend "ship" from sinking comes down to three simple things: sharing, caring and communicating． Good friends like to share everything with each other． They share their snacks, they share their （8）_______ about schoolwork, sometimes they even share their clothes! And good friends also care about each other． They do （9）_______ they can to make their friends happy． But the most important part of friendship is communicating． Communicating means talking to your friends and being honest with them． It also meansthat you keep in touch with your friends even though they may be in （10）_______ schools or live far away． Without communication, it is sure to send your friend "ship" to sink into the sea．（1）A houseB chairC boatD cave（2）A causesB findsC catchesD sends（3）A importantB interestingC colourfulD popular（4）A thinkB worryC speakD wake（5）A joyfulB meaningfulC angryD sad（6）A easyB difficultC seriousD helpful（7）A runningB walkingC stayingD keeping（8）A moneyB foodC toysD knowledge（9）A whoeverB wheneverC whateverD whenever（10）A the sameB differentC expensiveD cheap三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共5小题；每小题10分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3. Several days ago, Brenda had a car accident that led to one of her legs being cutoff． Since then she didn't talk to anyone．"I wish I could bring her friends to visit her, " said Brenda's mother． "But it's a long bus trip．" The nurse smiled, "Don't worry． We have a plan．"Later that day, the nurse had taken Brenda to another room． "Here's your new roommate, Annie Wiggle﹣Do, " the nurse introduced a dark﹣hair teenager on the other bed．As soon as the nurse left, she jumped out of her bed with her only foot and sat at the other end of Brenda's bed, "I lost my leg from bone cancer, " she said． "What happened to yours? " Brenda was so shocked that she couldn't say a word． "You're lucky．" Annie continued． "You've still got your knee． They had to take mine．""I'd like to have a chat with you, but my friends are coming any time now, so I have to get ready．" Annie said when she took off her hair! Her head was completely bald（秃头的）． "Oh, I forgot to tell you, the medicine they gave me to kill the cancer also killed my hair．" Annie looked out her wigs（假发）, brown and yellow, short and long, straight and curly．"That's why I thought up ‘A nnie Wiggle﹣Do'．" Annie smiled． "Get it? Any wig will do? Annie Wiggle﹣Do? " "When Annie's friends came, she introduced Brenda to them all． Before long, Brenda started chatting with Annie and her friends． They didn't make her feel like a strange person at all!The girls shared their names with each other． When it was time to go to bed, Brenda said, "Good night, Annie﹣Wiggle﹣Do． Can't wait till morning．"（1） We can infer that no friends visited Brenda because________．A she had no friends at schoolB she didn't want to see her friendsC her friends were very busyD her friends knew she had an accident．（2） In order to cheer Brenda up， the nurse planned to________．A introduce some healthy friends to herB let her share the same room withAnnie C show her some more seriously injured D move her to a room filled with light and music．（3）When Brenda fist saw Annie， she________．A discovered that Annie's head was baldB thought up "Annie﹣Wiggle﹣Do"C was too surprised to say anythingD shared her dream with Annie．（4） Which of the following about Annie is true？________A She has different kinds of wigs．B She thinks she is strange．C Her sin cancer killed her hair．D She lost both her legs．．（5） Which of the following words can best describe Annie？________A Patient．B CarefulC PoliteD Brave．4. In America, drivers' education is part of the regular high school curriculum． Every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education． However, unlike other courses, it is not given during the regular school year． Instead it is a summer course．The course is divided into two parts: class time for learning laws and rules and driving time to practice driving． Class time is not unlike any other class． The students study the basic traffic laws from a text to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone who wants to get a driver's license．Driving time is a chance for the students to get behind the wheel and practice starting． Each student is required to drive a total of six hours． The students are dividedinto groups of four． The students and the instructor go out driving for two hours each time． So each student gets half an hour driving time per outing．Drivers Ed cars are unlike other cars in which they have two sets of brakes（刹车）, one on the driver's side and one on the other side where the instructor sits． So if the student driver should run into difficulties, the instructor can take over． The car also has another special feature． On the top of the car is a sign that reads: STUDENT DRIVER． That lets nearby drivers know that they should use extra________ because the student driver is a beginning driver, not very experienced．After the student has passed the driver's education course and reached the suitable age to drive （this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16yearsold）, they can go to a the state office to take their driver's test, which is made up of an eye examination, a written test, and a road test． The person must pass all the three tests in order to be given a driver's license．（1） We can infer that the students are required to________ in their whole driving practice．A go out driving for 12times B spend at least six hours driving C drive for two﹣hour blocks of time D get half an hour driving．（2） In America， the driver's course mentioned above is________．A considered as part of the advanced educationB given to anyone wanting to get a driver's licenseC carried on at the same time as other coursesD required of all the students of Grade 2in high schools．（3） To prevent accidents， a driver's ED car________．A has a sign inside itB has two sets of brakesC is big enough to hold five personsD can't run very fast．（4） Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver's license？________A They must be 16years of age．B They should go to have their driver'scourse． C They must have their eyes examined． D They ought to do well in their driver's course．．（5） The underlined word "caution" in paragraph 4means________．A being braveB courageC being carefulD patience．5. Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to mostpeople． Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around2, 500B．C．, although it could be much older． For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history． Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison．At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor． Step by step, others began wearing silk． In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper． During the Han Dynasty silk became aform of money．However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly（垄断） on silk production． It reached Korea in around 200B．C． when some Chinese people arrived there． Silke production came to India in 300A．D． In 500A．D．, silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled（偷运） out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo． ________ were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best．Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road． There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea． Especially the land route had a huge effect in history． All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road． Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too． For example, the religion of Buddhism（佛教） was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road． The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures．（1） How was China able to keep the secret of silk production？________A It refused to sell its silk to the other countries．B Foreigners were not allowed to come to China．C The silkworms were not able to live outside China．D Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished．．（2） Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage？________A ClothingB PipesC PaperD Money．（3） In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage？________A Europe→India→Korea→ChinaB Europe→China→Korea→IndiaC China→Korea→India→EuropeD China→India→Enrope→Korea．（4） The underlined word "These" in Paragraph 3refers to________．A bambooB empty pipesC silkwormsD travelesrs．（5） Which of the following is true about the Silk Road？________A It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries．B It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world．C It could only be completed by travelers with a boat．D It was first developed for carrying religions．6. Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100years?Jane Addams 1860 ﹣ 1935Addams helped the poor and worked for peace． She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need． In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize．Rachel Carson 1907 ﹣ 1964Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America． The popular 1962book "Silent Spring" by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects影响 of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans．Angela Merkel 1954 ﹣In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country． She had been a scientist in the past． As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world． Sandra Day O' Connor 1930 ﹣When Sandra Day O' Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman． However, she became the first woman to join the U．S． Supreme Court 最高法院 in 1981after years of hard work．Margaret Thatcher 1925 ﹣In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister 首相． She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in arow． Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron Lady． Marie Curie 1867 ﹣ 1934Polish﹣born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation 辐射能． Her research led to new medical treatments and arms． She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903and in Chemistry in 1911．（1） Who once won the Nobel Prize？________A Jane Addams and Marie CurieB Jane Addams and Margaret ThatcherC Marie Curie and Angela MerkelD Marie Curie and Rachel Carson．（2） We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to________．A help the poorB spread geographic knowledgeC protect theenvironment D protect the rights of women．（3） What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common？________A Both of them were scientists before coming to power．B Both of them are the first woman head of their country．C Both of them are famous for being strict．D Both of them have worked for three terms．．（4） Who once failed to find a job？________A Jane Addams．B Sandra Day O'ConnorC Rachel CarsonD Margaret Thatcher．（5） What would be the best title for the text？________A Ways to Success．B Famous Scientists．C Strong Leaders．D Great Women．7. 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Question： I'm 15and I've been having trouble sleeping at night． It usually takes me 2to4hours to get to sleep．（1）_______ I can't focus on my lessons at school． Please help me! Answer： If you are a person who doesn't regularly get a good night's sleep， you are not alone．（2）_______ Here are some tips for helping you get a good night's sleep．⊙Keep regular hoursBy keeping regular hours your body and mind know what is coming up and can start to prepare for you to sleep．（3）_______ If you can't go to bed at a regular time， then make sure you get up at a regular time． So after a late night you wake up tired， and it forces youto go to bed earlier．⊙（4）_______I know， you hear this about everything from heart health to losing weight， but exercise really does do you a world of good． However， don't do it too close to going to sleep． It is better to do it about an hour after dinner．⊙Relax before going to bed（5）_______ In fact， when you lie down to go to sleep， your mind is going to be thinking about the programs you have been watching． Instead， take just 20or 30minutes before bed to read or sit， anything that gets you to slow down and gives your mind a rest!A． Take some exercise．B． And I usually get about 4or 5hours' sleep in a day．C． It also means you can get in regular number of hours each night．D． Many people suffer from sleep problems．E． You may think that watching TV before you go to bed is a good way to relax．四、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填空答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8. The food in this restaurant is very d________． We like it．9. When they got to the hotel， it was nearly midnight and the kings fell a________ soon．10. It's awful of them to l________ at that disabled boy．11. The latest films with great sound effects were put on in that c________ four days ago．12. Last night my mum w________ me up and we had a long chat．13. My classmates had got an operation． I hope it's n________ serious and she will get well soon．第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空只写一词）14. 在举行派对前，沃森太太给每个客人发了电子邀请函．Mrs． Watson sent E﹣vites to every guest before the party________．15. 对她来说处理这个问题很难吗？________ difficult for her to________ this problem？16. 多么有用的建议啊！我非常喜欢这个建议．________ advice it is! I like this advice very much．17. 昨天萨丽背完了所有新单词才回家．Sally________ she finished reciting all the new words yesterday．18. 他每天花两个小时做作业．He________ 2hours________ his homework every day．19. 同学问我是否可以在回家的路上为她买些铅笔．My classmates asked me________ some pencils for her on my way home．20. 去年在美国几个月后，她习惯了美式食物．After several months in America， she________ American food last year．第三节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）21. 多年来，世界各国政府都把提倡阅读风气、提升阅读能力列为教育改革的重点．阅读能使人明智，使人充实．请你以"Reading is very important"为题，写一篇有关阅读的短文．要点：1．你对阅读的看法．2．你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间、地点、购书方式等）．3．你的阅读计划．4．号召大家多阅读．注意：1．词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）．2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Reading is importantReading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge．2017年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷答案1. BDABDCCCBBCADDA2. CADBDADDCB3. BBAD4. ADBAC5. DBCCA6. ACBBD7. B,D,C,A,E8. elicious9. sleep10. augh11. inema12. oke13. othing14. was held15. Is it,deal with16. What useful17. didn't go home until18. spends,in doing19. if I could buy20. got used to21. Reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve our knowledge．（引出话题）Some people say that money is the best thing in the world， but I consider reading is the best． Reading is very important．【高分句型一】By reading I can get all kinds of knowledge． Furthermore， reading books makes my life enjoyable．（对阅读的看法）I like reading different kinds of book， such as Harry Potter， The Old Man and the Sea and so on． Every day I swim in the sea of books． I like reading them in my study after school． I usually buy them on the Internet because it's easy for me to do that．（阅读习惯）I hope to read more good books this year， so I have a plan．【高分句型二】I am going to read one book every two weeks． And I will share the books that I like best with my friends and teachers．（阅读计划）Reading which is a kind of enjoyment is a way to experience pleasure． Come on， friends，let's study together and experience the fun of reading together!（号召）。
【广州】2017广州番禺区中考一模卷
2017年初中毕业班综合测试（一）英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）Once upon a time, two Princeswere playing in a forest. They came across four old men 1 asked them to be more careful.The first old man had 2 headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man 3 a picture, and he asked the children4away because they were blocking out the light. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle 5 the middle of the road, and he asked the children not to walk on it. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten 6away.The Prince who respected 7 did as the old men asked,8 the disrespectful Princedidn’t follow the old men’s suggestions and kept 9 them. In the evening, both boys had got separated and10 . They needed to get back to the palace quickly.Each of them 11 carne across the four old men again and asked for their help. Theyrefused to help the disrespectful Prince, but with the respectful Prince they did 12 they couldto help and 13 him along a secret way which led right to the palace.The other Prince arrived much later and 14 for it. He understood that it’s much better to respect everyone 15 you want to have friends.1. A. who B. which C. when D. where2. A. the B .an C. a D./3. A. paints B .was painted C. painted D. was painting4. A. to move B. moves C. moving D. move5. A. on B .in C. between D. by6. A. them B. him C. you D. it7. A. other B.the other C. others D. the others8. A. but B. so C. when D. because9. A. bother B. bothers C. bothering D. to bother10. A. lose B. lost C. losing D. losted11. A. separately B. separate C. separating D. separated12. A. whoever B. however C. whenever D. whatever13. A. will take B. took C. was taken D. was taking14. A. punishes B. punished C. punishing D. was punished15. A. if B. whether C. unless D. though二、完形填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He thought he was16 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the key to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a 17 palace. There he met the king.After learning why the boy had come, the king advised that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. “At the same time, I want you to 18 this spoon with milk,” said the king. “As you walk around my palace, carry this spoon without spilling(溢出)the milk.”The boy kept his 19 on the spoon and began to walk around the fantastic palace. After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,”asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful 20 in my dining hall? Did you see the 21 flowers in the garden?” The boy felt sorry because he only paid attention to the milk.“Then22 and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time the boy saw all of the23 of art on the walls. He saw the greatest gardens and mountains all around. When he came back, he described 24 he saw.“But where is the milk?” asked the king. Looking down at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 25 . “Well, the key to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.”16. A. unlucky B. happy C. proud D. rich17. A. friendly B. beautiful C. comfortable D. small18. A. drink B. buy C. pay D. hold19. A. care B. eyes C. ears D. attention20. A. books B. paintings C. maps D. magazines21. A. exciting B. delicious C. colorful D. smelly22. A. run B. ridden C. worn D. gone三、阅读(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
（完整版）2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案（Word版）
（完整版）2017年广州市中考英语真题试卷及答案（Word版）2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域，不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
“I’m going shopping in the village,” George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning. “So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget __1__ good care of Grandma.” Then out she went.Grandma __2__ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said, “Now you heard __3__ your mother said,George.”“Yes, Grandma,” George said.George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and __4__ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, __5__ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at __6__ pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly __7__ way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, __8__ sugar and milk,” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old l adies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman __9__ was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day __10__ on her chair by the window. George __11__ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older,she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We __12__ be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George __13__ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and __14__ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room __15__ .1. A. take B. takingB. sleepsB. whatB. anC. to takeC. is sleepingC. whereC. theD. takes2. A. sleep3. A. that D. was sleeping D. whichD. /4. A. a5. A. but B. if C. or D. so6. A. hundred7. A. exciting8. A. in B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds ofD. much more excitingD. forB. the most excitingC. more excitingB. withB. whichB. sitsC. of9. A. who10. A. sitting11. A. tell12. A. should13. A. goes14. A. many15. A. careC. whereC. sitD. whenD. satB. toldC. was toldC. mightC. will goC. fewD. has toldD. canB. wouldB. wentB. anyD. has goneD. some B. careful C. carefully D. careless二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。