(医学影像学)中英文对照学生翻译版
医学影像专业名词中英文对照95篇
医学影像专业名词中英文对照95篇第一篇：医学影像专业名词中英文对照 9Unit 9helical螺旋状的，螺旋线的innovative革新的，创新的confer 授与，颁与visualize(使)显现；想像 unprecedentedanatomicalprescriptionconformalcounterpartprecisionconcomitanttoxicityinfancyescalationcomponentverificationvenueprohibitconceptuallyharbordiagnostic没有前例的解剖的，解剖(学)上的命令，训令共形的，保形的，保角的相对物；变体，变型精密，精确性相伴的，并在的有毒的；中毒的婴儿期，幼时逐步上升部分，成分证实，证明立场，根据阻止，防止概念的包含，聚藏诊断的conventional常规的；形式上的 static静止的，静态的 gantry桶架 fan扇子 modulation调整，调节binarycollimatorclinicalencompassmodificationdeformableregist rationcircuitloopaggregateutilizesubsequentgeometrytherapeuticcounterpartparotidmandible二，双，复准直仪临床(讲授)的包含改进；缓和变了形的；丑陋的记录，登记电路，线路圈，环，匝集合，(使)聚集利用其后的，其次的几何学治疗(学)的，疗法(上)的相对物；变体，变型耳边的，耳下的，腮腺的下颚骨；颚，(特指)下颚anatomic解剖的，解剖(学)上的irradiate放射，扩散，送出simultaneously同时，一齐 prostate前列腺(的)morbidity病况,病状mortalityintermediaterectumbladderadventtailoringportalparam etercorrelateadministermultipleproliferateampleindexkineticssch emeprolongation死亡率直肠膀胱到来，出现裁缝业，成衣业门静脉参数，变数使互相关联管理，管制复合的,复式的激增；扩散丰富的，充足的指标，标准〔用作单数〕动力学计划；方案延长；延期中间的，居间的antagonize反抗，对抗 median中央的，中间的optimal最适宜的；最理想的 implement工具；器具第二篇：建筑专业名词中英文对照1．设计指标：statistics 用地面积：site area建筑占地面积：building foot print 总建筑面积：total area建筑面积floor area，building area 地上建筑面积：ground area 地下建筑面积：underground area 整体面积需求: Demand for built area 公共绿地：public green land 备用地用地：reserved land 容积率：FAR建筑密度：building coverage 绿地率：green ratio绿化率：green landscape ratio 建筑高度：building height 层数：number of floors 停车位：parking unit 地面停车：ground parking 地下停车：underground parking 使用面积：usable area 公用面积：public area 实用面积：effective area 居住面积：living area 计租面积rental area?租用面积得房率：effien开间bay 进深depth 跨度 span 坡度：slope，grade 净空：clearance 净高：clear height净空（楼梯间下）：headroom 净距：clear distance套内面积：unit constraction area 公摊面积：shared public area 竣工面积：辅助面积：service area 结构面积：structural area交通面积：communication area，passage area 共有建筑面积：common building area共有建筑面积分摊系数：common building area amount coefficient公用建筑面积：public building area 销售面积：sales area绿化覆盖率：green coverage ratio 层高：floor height净高：clear height公用建筑面积分摊系数：public building area amount coefficient住宅用地： residential area 其他用地：公共服务设施用地：land for public facilities 道路用地：land for roads 公共绿地：public green space 道路红线：road property line 建筑线（建筑红线）：set back line 用地红线： property line，boundary line第一轮：1st round计划和程序：schedule and program 工程进度表：working schedule构造材料表：list of building materials and construction 设计说明：design statement图纸目录和说明：list of drawings and descriptions 项目标准：project standards 总结：conclusion文本及陈述：封皮：cover 目录：content技术经济指标：technical and economical index 概念规划设计：conceptual master paln and architectural design基地分析：location analysis项目区位分析图：description of the region site and city spaceview analyze概念构思说明：chief design concept 指导思想（设计主旨）：key concepts 概述：introduction 宗旨：mission statement 愿景及设计效果：vision and design concept 城市空间景观分析：urban space landscape identity 绿化景观分析：landscape analysis 交通分析：traffic analysis 生态系统：ecological system 地块A：area A模型照片：model images 案例分析：case study 草图：sketches设计构思草图：concept sketches规划总平面图：site plan 鸟瞰图：bird view功能分区图：function organization 单体透视图：unit perspective 1-1剖面图：section 1-1 立面图：elevation 沿街立面图：street elevation平面图：plan地下一层平面图：basement plan；B1 plan 首层平面图：F1 plan；ground floor plan 二层平面图：2F floor plan 设计阶段stages of design 草图 sketch 方案 scheme初步设计preliminary design 施工图 working drawing平面图plan平面放大图plan in enlarged scale 剖面图section 立面图elevation 节点详图 detail drawing 透视图 perspective drawings 鸟瞰图 birds-eye view 示意图 schematic diagram 区划图 block plan 位置图 location示意图：schematic diagram 背景介绍：project background 报告书目的：purpose of report 专案区位背景：Context of。
【收藏】医学影像检查中英文对照
【收藏】医学影像检查中英⽂对照头部急诊平扫 Emergent Head Scan头部急诊增强 Emergent Head Enhanced Scan头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部增强 Head Enhanced Scan眼部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内⽿平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan内⽿增强 Inner Ear Enhanced Scan乳突平扫 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增强 Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平扫 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan⿐窦轴位平扫 Sinus Axial Routine Scan⿐窦轴位增强 Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan⿐窦冠位平扫 Sinus Coronal Scan⿐窦冠位增强 Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan⿐咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan⿐咽增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平扫 Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增强 Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平扫 Larynx Routine Scan喉增强 Larynx Enhanced Scan甲状腺平扫 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲状腺增强 Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部增强 Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞扫描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平扫 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增强 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸⾻平扫 Sternum Routine Scan胸⾻增强 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄层扫描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增强 Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan轴扫胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平扫 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdomen Puncture Scan轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平扫 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增强 Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂关节平扫 SI Joint Scan肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织增强 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced 肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Routine Scan⼿部平扫 Hand Routine Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织增强 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced ⾜部平扫 Foot Routine Scan⾎管造影和三维成像头部⾎管造影 Head CT Angiography颈部⾎管造影 Neck CT Angiography⼼脏冠脉造影 Coronal Artery Angiography⼼脏冠脉钙化积分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部⾎管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部⾎管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢⾎管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢⾎管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三维成像 3D Facial Scan胃三维 3D Stomach CT Scan结肠三维 3D Colon CT Scan颈椎三维 3D C-Spine胸椎三维 3D T-Spine腰椎三维 3D L-Spine肩关节三维 3D Shoulder Joint肘关节三维 3D Elbow Joint腕关节三维 3D Wrist Joint髋关节三维 3D Hip Joint膝关节三维 3D Knee Joint踝关节三维 3D Ankle Joint头部平扫 Head Routine Scan头部常规增强 Head Routine Enhanced Scan头部动态增强 Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂体平扫 Sella Routine Scan垂体增强 Sella Enhanced Scan⿐咽部平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scan⿐咽部增强 Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平扫 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增强 Orbits Enhanced Scan内听道平扫 Inner Ear Routine Scan颈部平扫 Neck Routine Scan颈部普通增强 Neck Enhanced Scan颈部动态增强 Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平扫 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增强 Upper Abdomen Routine Enhanced 上腹部动态增强 Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 中腹部平扫 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部动态增强 Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced 肾脏平扫 Kidney Routine Scan肾上腺平扫 Adrenal Routine Scan肾脏普通增强 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan肾脏动态增强 Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰胆管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen & Pelvis Scan颈椎平扫 C-spine Scan颈椎增强 C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平扫 T-spine Scan胸椎增强 T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平扫 L-spine Scan腰椎增强 L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平扫 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增强 T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平扫 Chest Scan胸部普通增强 Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部动态增强 Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan⼥性盆腔平扫 Female Pelvis Scan⼥性盆腔普通增强 Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced⼥性盆腔动态增强 Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平扫 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增强 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔动态增强 Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩关节平扫 Shoulder Joint Scan肘关节平扫 Elbow Joint Scan腕关节平扫 Wrist Joint Scan⼿部平扫 Hand Scan上肢软组织平扫 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢软组织普通增强 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced 上肢软组织动态增强 Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 骶髂关节平扫 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髋关节平扫 Hip Joint Scan膝关节平扫 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝关节平扫 Ankle Joint Routine Scan⾜部平扫 Foot Routine Scan下肢软组织平扫 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢软组织普通增强 Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢软组织动态增强 Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced 头颅正侧位 Skull PA & LAT⿐窦 Sinus PA左侧乳突 Left Mastoid Process右侧乳突 Right Mastoid Process⿐⾻侧位 Nasal Bones LAT颈椎正侧位 C-Spine PA & LAT颈椎双斜位 C-Spine Dual Oblique胸椎正侧位 T-Spine PA & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-Spine PA & LAT骶尾正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT胸部正侧位（成⼈） Chest PA & LAT (Adult)胸部正侧位（⼉童） Chest PA & LAT (Pediatrics)⾻盆（成⼈） Pelvis PA (Adult)⾻盆（⼉童） Pelvis PA (Pediatrics)腹部（成⼈） Abdomen ( Adult)腹部（⼉童） Abdomen (Pediatircs)左侧肩关节 Left Shoulder Joint右侧肩关节 Right Shoulder Joint左侧肱⾻正侧位 Left Humerus AP & LAT右侧肱⾻正侧位 Right Humerus AP & LAT左侧尺桡⾻正侧位 Left Forearm AP & LAT右侧尺桡⾻正侧位 Right Forearm AP & LAT左侧肘关节正侧位 Left Elbow Joint AP & LAT右侧肘关节正侧位 Right Elbow Joint AP & LAT左⼿正斜位 Left Hand AP & Oblique右⼿正斜位 Right Hand AP & Oblique左侧腕关节正侧位 Left Wrist Joint AP & LAT右侧腕关节正侧位 Right Wrist Joint AP & LAT双腕关节正位（成⼈） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Adult)双腕关节正位（⼉童） Dual Wrist Joint AP (Pediatrics)左侧股⾻正侧位 Left Femur AP & LAT右侧股⾻正侧位 Right Femur AP & LAT左侧膝关节正侧位 Left Knee Joint AP & LAT右侧膝关节正侧位 Right Knee Joint AP & LAT左侧胫腓⾻正侧位 Left Tibia Fibula AP & LAT右侧胫腓⾻正侧位 Right Tibia Fibula AP & LAT左侧踝关节正侧位 Left Ankle Joint AP & LAT右侧踝关节正侧位 Right Ankle Joint AP & LAT左侧⾜部正侧位 Left Foot AP & LAT右侧⾜部正侧位 Right Foot AP & LAT⾜跟侧位 Calcaneus LAT胸部正位 Chest PA胸部正侧位 Chest PA & LAT⼼脏三位⽚ Heart胸部斜位 Chest OBL胸⾻侧位 Sternum LAT胸锁⾻关节像 Sternum Calvicle Joint PA锁⾻正位 Calvicle PA肩关节正位 Shoulder Joint AP头颅正位 Skull AP头颅正侧 Skull AP & LAT颈椎正位 C-spine AP颈椎张⼝位 C-spine Open Mouth颈椎正侧位 C-spine AP & LAT颈椎正侧双斜位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL颈椎正侧双斜张⼝位 C-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL Open Mouth 颈胸段正侧位 C-T-spine AP & LAT胸椎正侧 T-spine AP & LAT胸腰段正侧位 T-L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧位 L-spine AP & LAT腰椎正侧双斜 L-spine AP & LAT & Dual OBL腰椎双斜 L-spine Dual OBL腰椎六位像 L-spine 6 position腰椎过伸过屈位 L-spine Lordotic Kyphotic Position腰骶椎正侧位 L-S-spine AP & LAT骶尾椎正侧位 Saccrum/Coccyx AP & LAT尾椎侧位像 Coccyx LAT骶髂关节正位 Sacrum Ilium Joint AP骶髂关节切线位 Sacrum Ilium Joint Tangential Position⾻盆正位 Pelvis AP耻⾻坐⾻正位 Pubis Ischium AP腹部平⽚ Abdomen AP上肢 Upper Extremities下肢 Lower Extremities华⽒位 Waltz Position下颌⾻正侧位 Mandible PA_LAT头颅正侧位 Skull PA_LAT颧⼸切线位 Zygomatic⼩⼉胸⽚ Chest膝关节造影 Knee Joint Contrast肩关节造影 Shoulder Joint Contrast椎管造影 Spinal ContrastTMJ造影 TMJ contrast腮腺造影 Parotid Contrast静脉肾盂造影 IVP逆⾏尿路造影 Contrary Urethral Contrast⼦宫造影 Uterus ContrastT管造影 T-tube Cholangiography五官造影 Facial Contrast窦道造影 Contrast Fistulography瘤腔造影 Tumor Cavity Contrast异物定位 Orientation胆系造影 CholecystographyERCP ERCP上消化道造影 Upper Gastrointestinal Contrast 全消化道造影 Full Gastrointestinal Contrast 钡灌肠造影 Barium Contrast of Colon⼩肠低张造影 Small Bowel Enema结肠低张造影 Hypotonic Colon Contrast⾷道造影 Contrast Esophagography下肢静脉造影 Lower Vein Angiography上肢静脉造影 Upper Vein Angiography下肢动脉造影 Lower Artery Angiography上肢动脉造影 Upper Artery Angiography脑⾎管造影 Cerebrovascular Angiograhy主动脉⼸胸腹主动脉造影 Aorta Angiography肾静脉取⾎ Kidney Vein Blood Sampling右⼼、左⼼造影 Right and Left Ventricular Angiography ⼼肌活检 Myocardiam Centesis and Sampling冠状动脉造影 Coronary Arteriography腔静脉取⾎ Vena cava sampling⼼导管检查(微导管同)(进⼝仪器） Cardiac catheterization。
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译
医学影像学常用中英文术语翻译Medical Imaging Commonly Used Chinese-English Terminology TranslationIntroductionIn the field of medical imaging, accurate translation of terminology is crucial for effective communication and understanding between healthcare professionals internationally. This article aims to provide a comprehensive translation guide for commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages.1. Radiography放射学（Radiography）Radiography is a diagnostic imaging technique that uses X-rays to produce images of the human body. It is widely used to detect and diagnose various medical conditions.X-rays: X射线Radiogram/Radiograph: 放射片2. Computed Tomography计算机断层成像（Computed Tomography）Computed Tomography, commonly known as CT scanning, is an imaging technique that utilizes X-ray and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.CT scan: CT扫描Slice: 切片Contrast agent: 对比剂3. Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）Magnetic Resonance Imaging, or MRI, uses powerful magnetic fields and radio waves to generate detailed images of the body's organs and tissues.MRI scan: 磁共振扫描Magnetic field: 磁场Radio waves: 无线电波4. Ultrasonography超声检查（Ultrasonography）Ultrasonography, commonly referred to as ultrasound, employs high-frequency sound waves to create images of various internal body structures.Ultrasound scan: 超声波检查Transducer: 转ducerDoppler ultrasound: 多普勒超声5. Positron Emission Tomography正电子发射断层成像（Positron Emission Tomography）Positron Emission Tomography, also known as PET scanning, involves the injection of a radioactive tracer to visualize metabolic and physiological processes in the body.PET scan: PET扫描Tracer: 示踪剂Radioactive: 放射性6. Nuclear Medicine核医学（Nuclear Medicine）Nuclear Medicine is a branch of medical imaging that uses radioactive substances to diagnose and treat various diseases.Radioisotope: 放射性同位素Radiopharmaceutical: 放射性药物Thyroid scan: 甲状腺扫描7. Angiography血管造影（Angiography）Angiography is a medical imaging technique that visualizes blood vessels, usually through the injection of contrast agents, to detect abnormalities or blockages.Angiogram: 血管造影图Contrast agent: 对比剂Catheter: 导管ConclusionAccurate translation of medical imaging terminology is essential for effective communication and collaboration among healthcare professionals worldwide. This comprehensive translation guide provides a valuable resource for understanding commonly used medical imaging terms in both Chinese and English languages. By using this guide, healthcare professionals can ensure clear and concise communication in the field of medical imaging.。
医学图像解读相关术语的中英对照
医学图像解读相关术语的中英对照Medical Image Interpretation: A Comparison of English-Chinese Medical TermsIntroductionMedical image interpretation plays a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions. It requires a solid understanding of medical terminology, particularly in the context of imaging techniques. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive English-Chinese comparison of key medical terms related to the interpretation of medical images.1. Radiology and Imaging Techniques1.1 Radiology- 放射学 (fàngshèxué): radiology- X射线检查(X jiéxiàn jiǎnchá): X-ray examination1.2 Computed Tomography (CT)- 计算机断层扫描(jìsuànjī duàncéng sǎomí): computed tomography- CT扫描(CT sǎomí): CT scan1.3 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)- 磁共振成像 (cí gòngzhèn chéngxiàng): magnetic resonance imaging - MRI扫描(MRI sǎomí): MRI scan1.4 Ultrasonography (US)- 超声检查(chāoshēng jiǎnchá): ultrasonography- 超声波检查(chāoshēngbō jiǎnchá): ultrasound examination 2. Types of Medical Images2.1 X-ray- X射线图像 (X jiéxiàn túxiàng): X-ray image2.2 CT Scan- CT扫描影像(CT sǎomí yǐngxiàng): CT scan image2.3 MRI Scan- MRI扫描影像(MRI sǎomí yǐngxiàng): MRI scan image 2.4 Ultrasound- 超声图像(chāoshēng túxiàng): ultrasound image3. Common Medical Conditions3.1 Fracture- 骨折(gǔzhé): fracture3.2 Tumor- 肿瘤(zhǒngliú): tumor3.3 Infection- 感染(gǎnrǎn): infection3.4 Hemorrhage- 出血(chūxiě): hemorrhage 4. Anatomical Structures4.1 Brain- 脑(nǎo): brain4.2 Heart- 心脏(xīnzàng): heart4.3 Lungs- 肺 (fèi): lungs4.4 Liver- 肝(gān): liver4.5 Kidneys- 肾 (shèn): kidneys5. Imaging Reports5.1 Findings- 发现(fāxiàn): findings5.2 Abnormalities- 异常 (yìcháng): abnormalities5.3 Interpretation- 解读(jiědú): interpretation5.4 Recommendation- 建议 (jiànyì): recommendationConclusionIn this article, we have provided a comprehensive English-Chinese comparison of key medical terms related to the interpretation of medical images. Understanding these terms is essential for medical professionals involved in radiology and image interpretation. By bridging the language gap, medical practitioners can effectively communicate and provide accurate diagnoses and treatment plans.。
（医学影像学）中英文对照学生翻译版
团队的力量 Strength of our teamStrength of our team！！湘雅医院2008级五年制临床医学、麻醉医学及口腔七年制18组同学合作完成本文的翻译Double-Contrast Upper Gastrointestinal Radiography: A Pattern Approach for Diseases of the StomachAbstractThe double-contrast upper gastrointestinal series is a valuable diagnostic test for evaluating structural and functional abnormalities of the stomach. This article will review the normal radiographic anatomy of the stomach. The principles of analyzing double-contrast images will be discussed. A pattern approach for the diagnosis of gastric abnormalities will also be presented, focusing on abnormal mucosal patterns, depressed lesions, protruded lesions, thickened folds, and gastric narrowing.This article presents a pattern approach for the diagnosis of diseases of the stomach at double-contrast upper gastrointestinal radiography. After describing the normal appearance of the stomach on double-contrast barium studies and the principles ofdouble-contrast image interpretation, we will consider abnormal surface patterns of the mucosa, depressed lesions (erosions and ulcers), protruded lesions (polyps, submucosal masses, and other tumors), thickened folds, and gastric narrowing.上消化道双重对比造影：上消化道双重对比造影：一种用于一种用于胃部疾病诊断的成像方法摘要上消化道双重对比造影系列是用于评估胃部结构性和功能性病变的一种极有价值的诊断方法。
关于CT方面的中英文对照
pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和钙化
pericardium 心包
perirenal space 肾周间隙
posterior pararenal space 肾旁后间隙
pulmonary artery level 主肺动脉层面
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转换器
digital/analog converter 数字/模拟转换器
voxel 体素
pixel 象素
spatial resolution 空间分辨率
density resolution 密度分辨率
Houlsfield unit CT值单位
Hounsfield Unit HU
intra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊内外韧带
lateroconal fascia 侧锥筋膜
left atrial level 左心房层面
pericardial defect 心包缺损
pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物
radiology 放射摄影
tomography 体层摄影
contrast agents (media) 造影剂
protection from radiation 放射防护
computed tomography (CT) 计算机体层摄影
ct scanner CT扫描仪（CT机）
头部血管造影 Head CT Angiography
颈部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography
医学影像技术专业学生自我介绍英文
医学影像技术专业学生自我介绍英文Hello, my name is [Your Name] and I am a student specializing in Medical Imaging Technology. I have always been fascinated by the intersection of technology and healthcare, and that's what led me to pursue this field of study. I am passionate about using advanced imaging techniques to help diagnose and treat medical conditions effectively.Through my coursework and practical experience, I have developed a strong understanding of various imaging modalities such as X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, and ultrasound. I am also proficient in using specialized software for image analysis and interpretation.I am excited about the opportunity to contribute to the field of medical imaging technology and make a positive impact on patients' lives. I look forward to further honing my skills and knowledge in this dynamic and rewarding field.中文翻译：大家好，我是[你的名字]，我是一名专攻医学影像技术的学生。
医学影像专业名词中英文对照
Unit 2incorporate 结合，合并，收编evolve 发展，展开，使逐渐形成dimensional 空间的algorithm 算法tumor 肿瘤metabolism 新陈代谢antigen 抗原usher 引导，领引，招待neoplasm 异常新生物morbidity 病况,病状therapeutic 治疗(学)的，疗法(上)的encompass 围绕，包围simultaneously 同时，一齐hamper 妨碍，阻挠，牵制magnetic 磁(性)的resonance 叩响spectroscopy 分光术，光谱学ultrasound 超声波positron 正电子emission 排出portal 门静脉的nodule 结核，瘤prostate 前列腺compensate 赔偿，补偿salivary 唾液的gland 腺anatomy 解剖，分解，分析optimization 最佳化，最优化correspond 相当(于)modulate 缓和，减轻strategy 策略respiratory 呼吸(作用)的adjuvant 辅助的breast 胸irradiation 照射beam 波束，射束axial 轴的contour 外形，轮廓hourglass 沙漏，水漏sculpt 雕；刻；塑(模型) clinician 临床医师，门诊医师microscopic 微观的immobilize 使不动，使固定visceral 内脏的shrink 使皱缩，弄皱geometry 几何学oncology 肿瘤学prescription 药方，处方perception 感觉(作用)impotence 阳痿incontinence 大小便失禁disruptive 分裂(性)的；破裂的rectal 直肠的；近直肠的prostatectomy 前列腺切除术institution 设立，创设，制定conventional 平常的，常规的toxicity 有毒的；中毒的demonstrate 论证，证明gastrointestinal 胃肠的substantially 本质上，实质上preliminary 预备的；初步的，初级的cruder 天然的，未加工的prospective 将来的，未来的randomize 使形成不规则分布sequential 继续的；连续的escalate 使逐步上升precipitate 促成，促使(危机等)早现pelvic 骨盆的lymph (淋巴液状)浆，苗modality 形态，样式，方式manually 手工的intermediate 中间体prophylactic 预防(性)的administer 管理，管制subset 子集(合)sacral 骶骨[荐骨]的iliac 肠骨的，髂的joint 关节drainage 引流，导液(法) vascular 血管的incidence 入射，入射角urinary 尿的，泌尿(器)的bowel 内脏；内部bladder 膀胱membrane (薄)膜，隔膜antibody 抗体paramagnetic 顺磁(的)potential 潜在的salvage 救，治precise 准确的，精确的rectum 直肠sphincter 括约肌lesion (机体、器官等的)损害multiple 复合的,复式的biopsy 活组织检查tolerance 耐受[药]性，耐(药)力trial (好坏、性能等的)试验migrate 迁移；移居obese 肥胖的，肥大的incidentally 附带地，偶然地preponderance 优势；优越peer 同辈，同事，伙伴proximal 近身体中心的retrospective 回顾的，怀旧的penis 阴茎gradient 倾斜的relevance 有关系molecular 分子的,由分子形成的tandem 串联，串列severity 厉害；猛烈gross 严重的；恶劣的apparatus 设备，仪器retina 视网膜dysphagia 咽下困难etmoid 筛状的；筛骨的sinuse 窦dermatitis 皮肤炎，皮炎confluent 融合性的moist 湿性的,有分泌物的desquamation 脱屑，脱皮catastrophic 大突变(灾难)的swallow 吞，咽mandibular 颚的，像颚的utilize 利用inception 开始，发端nasopharynx 鼻咽median 中动脉；中静脉metastasis (病毒)转移entice 引诱，怂恿mechanism 作用过程capitalize 利益notably 值得注意的，显著的concomitant 相伴的，并在的boost 帮助；促进regimen 摄生，食物疗法，养生法squamous 鳞状骨的laryngeal 侵犯喉头的；医喉的postoperative 手术后的versus 与…相对chemotherapy 化学疗法tongue 舌cricoid 环状的cartilage 软骨(组织)surgical 外科的；外科医术的nasopharynx 鼻咽hazard 碰巧，机会confer 授与，颁与receptor 感受器；受体malignant 恶性的(疾病等) phenotype 表现型，表型blockade 封锁，堵塞discriminate 区别，鉴别，识别nagging 责天怨地的,爱唠叨的axillary 腋下的dissection 解剖placebo 安慰物，安慰剂cumulative 累积的，蓄积的ipsilateral (身体的)同一侧的invasive 侵略性的，侵害的estrogen 雌(性)激素homogeneous 同种的，同质的rib 肋骨provocative 刺激性的chest 胸部，胸腔；(特指)肺segmental 环节的；体节的collimator 准直仪orientation 定位，定向catheter 导(液)管inflate 使膨胀saline 盐水；含盐泻药cavity 腔，空腔deflate 抽去(空气等)accrue 增长superficial 表面的spherical 球的；球面的resection 切除rite 习惯，惯例hematoma 血肿fruition 结果实，实现efficacy 效力，功效equivalency 均等，相等，相当mandatory 命令的，训令的fibrosis 纤维变性，纤维化telangiectasias 毛细管扩张necrosis 坏死,坏疽；骨疽clinically 临床(讲授)的ass 驴子practitioner 从事者，实践者document 用文件[证书等]证明interpretation 解释，说明profile 画…的轮廓。
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团队的力量 Strength of our team！湘雅医院2008级五年制临床医学、麻醉医学及口腔七年制18组同学合作完成本文的翻译Double-Contrast Upper Gastrointestinal Radiography: A Pattern Approach for Diseases of the StomachAbstractThe double-contrast upper gastrointestinal series is a valuable diagnostic test for evaluating structural and functional abnormalities of the stomach. This article will review the normal radiographic anatomy of the stomach. The principles of analyzing double-contrast images will be discussed. A pattern approach for the diagnosis of gastric abnormalities will also be presented, focusing on abnormal mucosal patterns, depressed lesions, protruded lesions, thickened folds, and gastric narrowing.This article presents a pattern approach for the diagnosis of diseases of the stomach at double-contrast upper gastrointestinal radiography. After describing the normal appearance of the stomach on double-contrast barium studies and the principles ofdouble-contrast image interpretation, we will consider abnormal surface patterns of the mucosa, depressed lesions (erosions and ulcers), protruded lesions (polyps, submucosal masses, and other tumors), thickened folds, and gastric narrowing. 上消化道双重对比造影：一种用于胃部疾病诊断的成像方法摘要上消化道双重对比造影系列是用于评估胃部结构性和功能性病变的一种极有价值的诊断方法。
本文将回顾胃部正常解剖的影像学表现，探讨双重对比造影图像分析的原则。
文中还介绍了一种胃部病变的诊断方法，该法侧重于观察异常的黏膜形状，凹陷性的病变、突出性的病变、增厚的黏膜皱襞和消化道的狭窄。
本文阐述了一种通过上消化道双重对比造影诊断胃部疾病的方法。
在描述双重对比造影中胃的正常表现和双重对比造影图像分析原则后，我们将关注胃粘膜表面的异常形态，凹陷性的病变（糜烂和溃疡）、突出性的病变（息肉、黏膜下的块状物和其他肿块）、增厚的黏膜皱襞和消化道狭窄。
NORMAL STOMACHGastric Configuration and Rugal Folds The normal stomach is a J-shaped pouch that lies in the left upper quadrant (Fig 1). The stomach has a fixedconfiguration created by the greater length of the longitudinal muscle layer on its greater curvature. The lesser curvature of the stomach is suspended from the retroperitoneum by thehepatogastric ligament, a portion of the lesser omentum. The gastrosplenic ligament and gastrocolic ligament (ie, the proximal portion of the greater omentum) are attached to the greater curvature of the stomach. The gastric cardia is attached to the diaphragm by the surrounding phrenoesophagealmembrane.Figure 1: Normal stomach. Double-contrast spot image of stomach with patient supine shows distal gastric body (B) and antrum (A). Greater curvature (white arrows) and lesser curvature (black arrows) are coated by barium. Rugal fold on posterior wall of gastric body is depicted as tubular, slightly undulating, radiolucent filling defect (black arrowheads) in shallow barium pool. Dense barium pool outlines contour (white arrowheads) of gastric fundus 正常胃 胃的外形与皱襞 正常的胃位于左上腹，形似J 型嚢袋（图1），胃固定的形态是由胃大弯上较长的纵向肌层形成的。
胃小弯通过小网膜的一部分--肝胃韧带悬挂在腹膜后腔内。
胃脾韧带和胃结肠韧带（即大网膜近端）连于胃大弯上。
胃贲门通过其周围的隔食管膜连于隔上。
图1： 正常胃：病人取仰卧位进行双重对比造影可以显示远端的胃体（B）和胃窦（A）。
胃大弯（白色箭头所示）和胃小弯（黑色箭头所示）均覆盖有一层钡剂。
射线透过钡池较浅的胃体部，能显示出胃体后壁的粘膜皱襞，呈管状、细小的波浪形的充盈缺损。
胃底部（F）钡池稠密，勾勒出胃底的轮廓（白色小箭头所示）。
胃底的粘膜表面和皱襞被稠密的钡池掩盖而不易看见，胃窦部无皱襞。
(F). Mucosal surface and folds in fundus are obscured by barium pool, and antrum is devoid of rugal folds.cardiac “rosette” (Fig 2) (1,2). The gastric fundus is defined as the portion of the stomach craniad to the gastric cardia. The gastric body is defined as the portion of the stomach extending from the gastric cardia to the smooth bend in the mid lesser curvature known as the incisura angularis. The gastric antrum is defined as the portion of the stomach extending from the incisura angularis to the pylorus (a structure created by a muscle sphincter shaped like a figure eight). Figure 2: Double-contrast spot image of gastric fundus with patient in right-side-down position shows normal gastric cardia with smooth folds radiating to central point (white arrow) at closed gastroesophageal junction, also known as cardiac rosette. Long, straight fold (arrowheads) extends inferiorly from cardia along lesser curvature. Black arrows denote normal extrinsic impression by adjacent spleen. Rugal folds are most prominent in the gastric fundus and body, whereas the gastric antrum is often devoid of folds (Fig 1). Gastric rugae are changeable贲门“玫瑰花形”（图2）（1,2） 胃底是指胃贲门入口水平线以上的部分。
胃小弯中断转弯处称为角切迹，胃自贲门至角切迹的部分称为胃体。
胃窦指从角切迹至胃幽门（一个由括约肌组成的“8”字形结构）的部分。
图2 在病人的仰卧水平右侧位胃底的双对比造影点片上，可观察到正常的胃贲门有很多光滑的皱襞，这些皱襞呈放射性的指向（大白箭头）中间胃食管连接部即贲门瓣的位置。
小白箭头指的是直接从贲门延伸到胃小弯的纵行皱襞，黑箭头则为邻近的脾压迫胃所产生的压迹。
胃皱襞大部分突起于胃底和胃体，胃窦通常是没有皱襞的（图1）。
胃皱襞由粘膜层和粘膜下层组成（3,4），这些皱襞在胃小弯部比较直，在胃大弯部则呈波浪形。
胃皱襞的厚structures composed of mucosa and submucosa (3,4). The rugal folds are relatively straight on the lesser curvature of the stomach but larger and more undulating on the greater curvature. The thickness of the rugal folds varies with the degree of gastric distention (5).Areae Gastricae The mucosal surface of the stomach consists of flat polygonal-shaped tufts of mucosa, known as areae gastricae, separated by narrow grooves (6,7). The areae gastricae are recognized on double-contrast studies as a reticular network of barium-coated white lines when barium fills the grooves between these mucosal tufts (Fig 3). Individual mucosal tufts of areae gastricae normally have a diameter of 2–3 mm in the gastric antrum and of 3–5 mm in the gastric body and fundus (Fig 3) (6,8). Areae gastricae are detected on double-contrast studies in nearly 70% of patients and are observed with greater frequency in the elderly (8,9). Figure 3: Double-contrast spot image of stomach with patient in left posterior oblique position shows normal areae gastricae pattern in antrum as 2–3-mm polygonally shaped radiolucent tufts of mucosa outlined by barium in grooves. 度随胃膨胀的程度而变化（5）。