同义词替换词全集

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Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
narrow minds a way to do sth. hobby progress failure importance duty difficulty pressure from your classmates citizens who can work problems or diseases that exist for a long time a life without regular exercise result thoughts the lack of knowledge harm (n.)
同义词替换词全集
国内考生常用的表达 things that one tries hard to do The fact is that… joy sadness danger 更得分的表达方式 名词 one's undertakings/ one's commitments The reality is that… happiness/ delight/ enjoyment sorrow/ grief hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强， 危险程度 非同一般) [派生] dangerous；hazardous ≈schooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用 upbringing/ parenting）[区分]家庭教育的两个 词 upbringing 是从孩子的角度说的，比如 children's upbringing；而 parenting 是从家长 的角度来说，比如 sensible parenting. 如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过 不停轮换使用 advertisement/ advertising 有多 郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类 细化，比如 commercials（电视或者互联网上 的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的 形式就是“135****，办证”），billboards （大幅的广告牌）或者 non-profit advertisements=public-interest advertisements （公益广告） automobile economic meltdown（很接近）/recession（这 个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great Depression （这个则是特指 1929 年开始的那次了） celebrities （单数为 celebrity） humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数 指人文学科）/the human race fortune(s) （fortune 作财富的意思时可以加复 数） wealthy/ affluent (adj.) ≈technique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能 或者方法，而不是 technology 科技) adept/ adroit (adj.)
insular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念） an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth. ≈ pastime/ diversion progression （经常指抽象的进步，比如写关 于 society/ career/ technology 的话题） setback （注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格） significance（当你用了一次 importance 之后， 第二次不妨用这个） obligation（用于比较重要的责任） hindrance/ impediment/ hurdles peer pressure labor force/ workforce（都是总体概念，而且 注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格） persistent problems/ chronic diseases a sedentary lifestyle consequence （表示消极的结果更多一些） ≈ considerations ignorance （注意在地道英文里，这个词经常 并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”） adverse effect
methodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的 词，基本就是 method 的故作高深版） sphere/ domain/ arena ≈ grasp of/ command of option ≈collaboration infrastructure fatigue is a prerequisite for （是……的必备先决条 件） ≈the information highway(一篇考生作文里 Internet 被使用十几次是常事儿) ≈integrity faith (in) intention anxieties (是的， 这两个词的确都可以加复数） impact/ repercussion/ implication mutual influence（类似的表达还有 mutual respect, mutual trust 和 mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and B a variety of…/ a wide array of…/ a wide range of… misconceptions prestige/ sterling reputation ≈spectrum ≈ recognition component （这个词不仅指零件，在学术写 作中也经常指“部分”） [相关] sensible (adj.) disparity ≈ a mechanism for… a remedy for sth. （生活中经常指一种病的治 疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题 的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同） ≈ unruly students/ disruptive students unethical behavior/ immoral behavior
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education
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advertisement/ advertising
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car economic crisis famous people human beings（备考生使 用过多） wealth [相关] rich skill [派生] skilled
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charities/ charitable organizations distinction be distinct from (adj.) individual ≈ disposition enterprises（这里指企业） exorbitant prices the incidence of…（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如 unemployment/ crime/ a disease） zeal/ passion global cultural homogenization a necessity a novelty a rarity uncertainties a universal language companions ≈ recreation ≈ self-esteem and dignity hold sb./ sth. in high regard treat … with contempt = despise (v.) self-discipline convict inmate ≈ alcoholic beverages pedestrians ancestors a beneficiary of sth. an epidemic （注意这个词虽然是-ic 结尾， 却 不是形容词） misery an arduous task ≈ sentiment ≈ opponent/ foe
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harm (vt.)
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[派生] harmful [派生] be harmful to bad luck trouble crime
damage destroy/ ruin （这两个词比 damage 程度更重） （后面跟 the cityscape/ scenery/ spoil environment）undermine （后面跟抽象概念， 比如 stability/ social order/ harmony） jeopardize （后面跟抽象概念，比如 one's future/ one's career）tarnish （后面跟 one's reputation/ image） sap/ dampen （后面跟 one's enthusiasm/ interest/ confidence） detrimental (adj.) ≈ pose a threat to misfortune adversity/ dilemma/ predicament/ hardship offense/ criminal act
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method field understanding of choice cooperation basic structure in a city or a country tiredness for a long time is a must of the Internet honesty strong belief aim worries influence influence on each other
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bad students bad behavior
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organizations that help poor people difference [派生] be different from person personality businesses prices that are too high the rate of… intense enthusiasm cultural globalization（有 过多人使用这个词） a thing that is necessary a thing that is new and interesting a thing that is rare things that people are not sure about a world language friends relaxation self-respect respect sb./ sth. [反义] look down on… self-control criminal prisoner drinks people who walk on the street old generations in history a person who benefits from sth. a disease that spreads quickly a very unpleasant way of life a task that requires lots of effort emotion enemy
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many different kinds of… wrong ideas held by many people fame range sense part wise gap a system for a particular purpose a solution to sth.