英文否定前缀总结Word文档
否定的前缀后缀

否定的前缀/后缀前缀dis- in- im- il- ir- un- mis- non- dis- de- anti- counter后缀less1、dis-主要加在名词、形容词,动词之前,如disadvantagedishonorable不光彩的、disagreedishonest3、im-加在字母m,b,p之前,如impossibleimpoliteimproper4、ir-放在以r开头单词前面,如irregular不定期的、irresistable不可抵抗的、irresolvable不能分解的不能解决的;5、un-主要放于名词,形容词,副词前面,如unfinishedundoubted无疑的、unemployment失业;unequal6、non-加在形容词、名词前,如non-existence不存在、non-essential不主要的、non-electrical非电的;non-violencenon-smoker7、mis-加在动词、名词前,如misunderstandmisjudge误判misfortune8、dis-加在动词之前,如disappeardisarm解除武装、disconnect9、de-加在名词、形容词前,如demobilize遣散使…复员、decolor脱色漂白;delete删去,划掉10、anti-加在名词、形容词前边anti-Japaneseanti-social反社会的11、counter-加在名词、动词前,如:counterattack反攻反击、counteract抵抗阻碍、counterrevolution反革命,counterbalance反平衡12、il-主要加在以l开头的单词的前边,如:illegal非法的、illiterate文盲的没有文化的、illogical不合逻辑的;13、less:hopeless—helpless-jobless--homeless。
英文中常用否定前缀总结

英文中常用否定前缀总结anti-表示,相反的,相对的antibody 抗体non-表示“非”nonhuman 非人类英语中大部分否定前缀构词法:1> dis加在形容词前-- agreeable(adj.使人愉快的)→ disagreeable(adj.不愉快的)-- content(adj.满意的 vt.使满足)→ discontent(adj.不满的 vt.令人不满 n.不满)-- graceful(adj.优美的)→ disgraceful(adj.使失体面的, 耻辱的)-- honest(adj.诚实的, 正直的)→ dishonest(adj.不诚实的)-- satisfactory(adj.满意的)→ dissatisfactory(adj.不满意的)加在名词前-- agreement(n.同意)→ disagreement(n.意见不同)-- honesty(n.诚实, 正直)→ dishonesty(n.不诚实, 不老实)-- ability(n.能力, 才干)→ disability(n.无力, 无能)-- grace(n.优美, 雅致)→ disgrace(n.耻辱)-- comfort(n.舒适 vt.安慰)→ discomfort(n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适)可以加在动词前-- agree(v.同意)→ disagree(v.不同意)-- appear(vi.出现)→ disappear(vi.消失, 不见)-- believe(相信, 信任)→ disbelieve(v.不信, 怀疑)在名词前加dis得到动词, 表示除去、解除。
-- courage(n.勇气, 精神)→ discourage(vt.使气馁)-- root(n.根, 根部)→ disroot / unroot(vt.连根拔除)-- mask(n.面具, 掩饰 v.戴面具, 掩饰)→ unmask / dismask(vt.揭露, 暴露)-- burden(n.担子, 负担 v.负担)→ disburden(v.解除负担)2>il -- 加在以i开头的形容词之前-- legal(adj.法律的, 法定的)→ illegal(adj.违法的)-- logical(adj.合乎逻辑的)→ illogical(adj.不合逻辑的)-- literate(adj.有文化的 n.学者)→ illiterate(adj.没受教育的 n.文盲)3>im -- 加在以b, m, p开头的形容词之前-- possible(adj.可能的)→ impossible(adj.不可能的)-- mortal(adj.必死的, 人类的)→ immortal(adj.不朽的)-- moral(adj.道德的)→ immoral(adj.不道德的)-- balanced(adj.平衡的)→ imbalanced(adj.不平衡的)-- balance (n.平衡)→ imbalance(n.不平衡)4>ir -- 加在以r开头的形容词之前-- regular(adj.规则的)→ irregular(adj.不规则的)-- rational(adj.理性的)→ irrational(adj.无理性的)-- resistible(adj.可抵抗的)→ irresistlble(adj.不可抵抗的)5>in --主要用于其它字母开头的词之前-- human(adj.人性的)→ inhuman(adj.野蛮的)-- correct(adj.正确的)→ incorrect(adj.不正确的)-- justice(n.正义, 公平)→ injustice(n.不正义, 不公平)-- sincere(adj.真诚的)→ insincere(adj.虚假的, 不真诚的)6>un --只能用于形容词和动词之前不-- happy(adj.快乐的)→ unhappy(adj.不幸的, 不快乐的)-- friendly(adj.友好的)→ unfriendly(adj.不友好的)-- lucky(adj.幸运的)→ unlucky(adj.不幸的)无-- conditional(adj.有条件的)→ unconditional(adj.无条件的)-- limited(adj.有限的)→ unlimited(adj.无限的)非-- official(adj.官方的, 正式的)→ unofficial(adj.非官方的, 非正式的)-- just(adj.正义的, 公正的)→ unjust(adj.不公平的)未(主要用于过去分词之前)-- undecided(adj.未定的)→ unfinished(adj.未完成的)-- unexpected(adj.未预料到)→ unhurt(adj.没有受伤的)用于动词之前表示做相反的动作-- lock(v.锁, 锁上)→ unlock(vt.开...锁)-- tie(vt.系, 打结)→ untie(vi.松开, 解开)-- cover(vt.覆盖)→ uncover(vt.揭开, 揭露)-- pack(vt.包装)→ unpack(v.打开包裹)-- dress(v.穿衣)→ undress(vt.使脱衣服)-- load(v.装载)→ unload(v.卸货)Exercise:1> polite(adj.有礼貌的)→ impolite(adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的)2> agree → disagree3> legible(adj.清晰的, 易读的)→ illegible(adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的)4> accurate(adj.正确的, 精确的)→ inaccurate(adj.错误的, 不准确的)5> locked → unlocked6> regular → irregular否定前缀填空1. You will be_____________ (able) to pass the exam if you don’t study hard.2. There are lots of ________ (common) kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to go birdwatching there.3. It is ___________ (necessary) for you to walk the little dog once a week to the park.4. It is ___________ (important) to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects.5. He feels _________(happy) because he lost his wallet.6. There is a ________ (regular) rain in Sahara desert every year.7. Is it __________(possible) to get to the city by train?8. Some people are ___________ ( friendly) to birds. They throw stones to them.9. Some people feel ____ (happy) that government give poor people such small and ____(comfortable) flats.10. It is _______ (safe) to walk on the street at night.11. We should keep students staying away from the ________ (healthy) books.12. These trainers are too small. They are ______________(comfortable) to wear.13. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is ____________(polite).14. Jim never tells lies and he is an ___________ (honest) boy.15. This girl is so __________(care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编◇1. It's ________(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. (08常州)2. Don't get _________(patient) about your personal trouble. (08无锡)3. He seemed ______(friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind. (08徐州)4. If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________(polite). (08宿迁)5. It’s so ___________(不公平的)! Mary gets more money for less work. (09镇江)6. The basketball team was __________(luck) to lose in the final minute of the game. (09徐州)7. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very___(comfortable). (09泰州)8. it’s ___________(possible) for us to finish so much work within so little time. We need help. (2010南通)9. Simon is such a __________(honest) person that no one believes him. (2010扬州)10. Don’t be ________(patient)! You should listen to what he is saying first. (2010常州)11. It is _________(possible) for me to design the poster without your help. (2010泰州)12. it’s not easy for those superstars to face ___________(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts. (2010镇江)。
英语词性表否定意义的常用前缀

英语词性表否定意义的常用前缀英语中有许多前缀可以赋予词汇否定的意义。
下面是一些常用的前缀及其含义:1.un-:表示"不"、"无"或"非"的意思,如unhappy(不快乐)、unfair(不公平)。
2.dis-:表示"不"、"非"或"相反"的含义,如disagree(不同意)、dislike(不喜欢)。
3.in-/im-/il-/ir-:表示"不"或"无"的意思,如inactive(不活跃)、impossible(不可能)。
4.non-:表示"非"或"不"的含义,如nonprofit(非盈利的)、nonexistent(不存在的)。
5.mis-:表示"错误"或"不正确"的含义,如misunderstand(误解)、misbehave(不守规矩)。
6.anti-:表示"反对"或"相反"的意思,如antibacterial(抗菌的)、anti-social(反社会的)。
7.il-:表示"不"或"非"的含义,如illegal(非法的)、illogical(不合逻辑的)。
8.ir-:表示"不"或"非"的意思,如irrational(非理性的)、irresponsible(不负责任的)。
9.im-:表示"不"或"非"的含义,如impossible(不可能的)、imperfect(不完美的)。
10.a-:表示"无"或"不"的意思,如amoral(无道德的)、asymmetrical(不对称的)。
英文中常用否定前缀总结

英文中常用否定前缀总结anti-表示,相反的,相对的 antibody 抗体non-表示“非”nonhuman 非人类英语中大部分否定前缀构词法:1> dis加在形容词前-- agreeable(adj.使人愉快的)→ disagreeable(adj.不愉快的)-- content(adj.满意的 vt.使满足)→ discontent(adj.不满的 vt.令人不满 n.不满)-- graceful(adj.优美的)→ disgraceful(adj.使失体面的, 耻辱的)-- honest(adj.诚实的, 正直的)→ dishonest(adj.不诚实的)-- satisfactory(adj.满意的)→ dissatisfactory(adj.不满意的)加在名词前-- agreement(n.同意)→ disagreement(n.意见不同)-- honesty(n.诚实, 正直)→ dishonesty(n.不诚实, 不老实)-- ability(n.能力, 才干)→ disability(n.无力, 无能)-- grace(n.优美, 雅致)→ disgrace(n.耻辱)-- comfort(n.舒适 vt.安慰)→ discomfort(n.不舒适 vt.使不舒适)可以加在动词前-- agree(v.同意)→ disagree(v.不同意)-- appear(vi.出现)→ disappear(vi.消失, 不见)-- believe(相信, 信任)→ disbelieve(v.不信, 怀疑)在名词前加dis得到动词, 表示除去、解除。
-- courage(n.勇气, 精神)→ discourage(vt.使气馁)-- root(n.根, 根部)→ disroot / unroot(vt.连根拔除)-- mask(n.面具, 掩饰 v.戴面具, 掩饰)→ unmask / dismask(vt.揭露, 暴露)-- burden(n.担子, 负担 v.负担)→ disburden(v.解除负担)2>il -- 加在以i开头的形容词之前-- legal(adj.法律的, 法定的)→ illegal(adj.违法的)-- logical(adj.合乎逻辑的)→ illogical(adj.不合逻辑的)-- literate(adj.有文化的 n.学者)→ illiterate(adj.没受教育的 n.文盲)3>im -- 加在以b, m, p开头的形容词之前-- possible(adj.可能的)→ impossible(adj.不可能的)-- mortal(adj.必死的, 人类的)→ immortal(adj.不朽的)-- moral(adj.道德的)→ immoral(adj.不道德的)-- balanced(adj.平衡的)→ imbalanced(adj.不平衡的)-- balance (n.平衡)→ imbalance(n.不平衡)4>ir -- 加在以r开头的形容词之前-- regular(adj.规则的)→ irregular(adj.不规则的)-- rational(adj.理性的)→ irrational(adj.无理性的)-- resistible(adj.可抵抗的)→ irresistlble(adj.不可抵抗的)5>in --主要用于其它字母开头的词之前-- human(adj.人性的)→ inhuman(adj.野蛮的)-- correct(adj.正确的)→ incorrect(adj.不正确的)-- justice(n.正义, 公平)→ injustice(n.不正义, 不公平)-- sincere(adj.真诚的)→ insincere(adj.虚假的, 不真诚的)6>un --只能用于形容词和动词之前不-- happy(adj.快乐的)→ unhappy(adj.不幸的, 不快乐的)-- friendly(adj.友好的)→ unfriendly(adj.不友好的)-- lucky(adj.幸运的)→ unlucky(adj.不幸的)无-- conditional(adj.有条件的)→ unconditional(adj.无条件的)-- limited(adj.有限的)→ unlimited(adj.无限的)非-- official(adj.官方的, 正式的)→ unofficial(adj.非官方的, 非正式的)-- just(adj.正义的, 公正的)→ unjust(adj.不公平的)未(主要用于过去分词之前)-- undecided(adj.未定的)→ unfinished(adj.未完成的)-- unexpected(adj.未预料到)→ unhurt(adj.没有受伤的)用于动词之前表示做相反的动作-- lock(v.锁, 锁上)→ unlock(vt.开...锁)-- tie(vt.系, 打结)→ untie(vi.松开, 解开)-- cover(vt.覆盖)→ uncover(vt.揭开, 揭露)-- pack(vt.包装)→ unpack(v.打开包裹)-- dress(v.穿衣)→ undress(vt.使脱衣服)-- load(v.装载)→ unload(v.卸货)Exercise:1> polite(adj.有礼貌的)→ impolite(adj.无礼的, 粗鲁的)2> agree → disagree3> legible(adj.清晰的, 易读的)→ illegible(adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的)4> accurate(adj.正确的, 精确的)→ inaccurate(adj.错误的, 不准确的)5> locked → unlocked6> regular → irregular否定前缀填空1. You will be_____________ (able) to pass the exam if you don’t study hard.2. There are lots of ________ (common) kinds of birds in Zhalong. Many people like to go birdwatching there.3. It is ___________ (necessary) for you to walk the little dog once a week to the park.4. It is ___________ (important) to keep quiet when you watch the birds and insects.5. He feels _________(happy) because he lost his wallet.6. There is a ________ (regular) rain in Sahara desert every year.7. Is it __________(possible) to get to the city by train?8. Some people are ___________ ( friendly) to birds. They throw stones to them.9. Some people feel ____ (happy) that government give poor people such small and ____(comfortable) flats.10. It is _______ (safe) to walk on the street at night.11. We should keep students staying away from the ________ (healthy) books.12. These trainers are too small. They are ______________(comfortable) to wear.13. If someone does not show good manners to others, he is ____________(polite).14. Jim never tells lies and he is an ___________ (honest) boy.15. This girl is so __________(care) that she often makes mistakes in her homework.◇江苏13城市中考试题汇编◇1. It's ________(friendly) of him to say such bad words to his classmates. (08常州)2. Don't get _________(patient) about your personal trouble. (08无锡)3. He seemed ______(friend) at first, but now I've got to know him and I realize he's warm and kind. (08徐州)4.If someone doesn't show good manners to others, he or she is __________(polite). (08宿迁)5. It’s so ___________(不公平的)! Mary gets more money for less work. (09镇江)6. The basketball team was __________(luck) to lose in the final minute of the game. (09徐州)7. In some ways, the space shuttles travel fast, but the journey to Mars may be very___(comfortable). (09泰州)8. it’s ___________(possible) for us to finish so much work within so little time. We need help.(2010南通)9. Simon is such a __________(honest) person that no one believes him. (2010扬州)10. Don’t be ________(patient)! You should listen to what he is saying first. (2010常州)11. It is _________(possible) for me to design the poster without your help. (2010泰州)12. it’s not easy for those superstars to face ___________(无穷无尽的)interviews and doubts.(2010镇江)欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
[新版]否定构词法
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一、前缀"in-, im-, il-, ir-"可放在一些形容词前表否定1. 作为否定词缀"in-"通常放在以"a, c, d, e, f, i, n, o, p, s, t, v"为首字母的形容词前,例如:articulate →inarticulate(不善于表达的considerate →inconsiderate(不体谅别人的)credible →incredible(难以置信的)discreet →indiscreet(不慎重的)exact →inexact(不准确的)frequent →infrequent(不常发生的)2. 作为否定词缀"im-"通常只放在以"m, p"为首字母的形容词前,例如:mature →immature(不成熟的)measurable →immeasurable(不可估量的)partial →impartial(不偏不倚的)patient →impatient(不耐烦的)3. 作为否定词缀"il-"通常只放在以"l"为首字母的形容词前,例如:legal →illegal(不合法的)legible →illegible(无法辨识的)4. 作为否定词缀"ir-"通常只放在以"r"为首字母的形容词前,例如:relevant →irrelevant(不相关的)reverent →irreverent(不恭的)二、前缀"un-"也可放在一些形容词前表否定作为否定词缀"un-"通常放在以"k, l, p, r, s, t, u, v, w, y"等为首字母的形容词,例如:wise →unwise(不明智的)forgettable →unforgettable(难忘的)"un-"也可放在一些动词前构成该动词的反义词,例如:dress(穿衣服)→undress(脱衣服)tie(系,捆,束)→untie(松开,解开)三、前缀"dis-"可放在一些形容词和动词前构成与该词含义相反的新词loyal →disloyal(不忠诚的)pleased →displeased(不高兴的)like →dislike(不喜欢)appear →disappear(消失)四、前缀"mis-"可放在一些动词前表示"错误地……,糟糕地……"understand →misunderstand(误解)use →misuse(滥用)lead →mislead(误导)五、后缀"-less"可放在一些动词和名词后构成形容词,表示"没有……,不能……"pity →pitiless(无情的)home →homeless(无家可归的)tire →tireless(不知疲倦的)reck→reckless(不计后果的)提示:具体哪个单词用哪个否定词缀,正如本文所述,有一定规律可循,但这些又不是绝对的规律,很多单词都需要我们分别记忆。
表否定的前缀

一.表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。
disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable (不光彩的)disagree(不同意)2.in-加在形容词,名词之前incorrect(不正确的),inability (无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)4.il-加在以1开头的词前illegal(非法的),illiterate(文盲的,无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)5.ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)6.un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)7.non-加在形容词,名词前non-existence(不存在),non-essential (不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)8.mis -加在动词、名词之前misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune (不幸)9.dis-加地动词之前disappear (消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)10.de-加在名词,形容词之前demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色, 漂白)11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)12.counter-加在名词、动词前counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)二.表示“前before”的前缀1.pre-preconception(成见),pre-exsiting(先于……而存在的),pre-selection (选举前的)preface(前言)2.Ante-anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驱者)3.Fore-forehaed(前额),foreground (前景),foreman(工头,领班),foresee(预见,先见),foretell(预言)4.Pro-programme (计划),prologue(序幕)5.Ex-ex-president(前任总统)ex-wife (前妻)三.表示“后-post”的前缀1.post-post-war(战后),post-position (后置词),postmeridian(下午)四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀1.Hypo-Hypocrisy(伪善,虚伪),hypothesis(假设),pypocholoride(次氯酸盐)2.Infra-Infra-red(红外线),infrahuman(低于人类的),infrasonic(亚声的,次声的)3.Sub-Sub-editou(副编辑),sub-way(地铁),sub-conscious(下意识的),submarine(海下的),subtropical(亚热带的),subtitle (副标题)五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀1.Re-Refuel(给…加油),retranslate (再译),reinforce(加强),reconstruct(重建),return(返回)2.Retro-Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顾)六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀1.Co-co-exist(共存),co-operate (合作),co-education(男女同校)七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀1.Inter-Interchangeble(可互换的),interdipendert(互相依靠的),international(国际的),inter-national(交往)八. 表示“出”、“超出”的前缀1.Ec-Eclipse(蚀),ecstasy (狂想)2.Extra-Extraordinary(非凡的),extramural(校外的),extrasensory(超感觉的)九.表示“超过”的前缀1.hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra-hyper-sensitive(过敏的),preterhuman(超人的)十.其它的前缀1.auto-自automatic(自动的),auto-autobilgraphy(自传)2.mal-坏,恶Malnutrition(营养不良),maltreat(虐待)3.Micro-Microscope(显微镜),microtome(切片机)4.Tele-远Telegram (电报),telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜)5.Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle(半圆),hemisphere(半球),demilune(半月,新月)6.Uni-, mono-(单一, 单独)Monotone(单调),monologue(独白),uniform(制服)7.Bi-,di-二Biyearly(二年一次的),biweekly(二周一次的),dichloride(二氯化物)8.Tri-三Triangle(三角),tripld(三角架)9.Multi-多multi-colored(颜色多样的),multi-national(多国的)10.Poly –多Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)11.Arch-首领archbishop(大主教),architect(建筑师)12.bene-善,好benefit (利益),benevolence(善意)13.homo-同homosexual(同性恋的),homograph(同形异义字)14.neo新neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic(新石器时代的)15.ortho-正确,直orthogonal(直角的),orthodox(正统)16.philo-挚爱philosopher(哲学家)17.proto-原始protohydrogen(初氢),prototype(原型),protoplasm(原生质)18.pseudo-假的, 伪的, 冒充的pseudonym(匿名),pseudo-communism (假共产主义)19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在t,c之前)从,自avoid(避免),absent(缺少的),abstain(抑制),abstract(吸引)20.Apo-,aph-来自apology(道歉,谢罪),apostle(倡言者,先驱)21.se-分离separation(分开),secure(安全的),sedition(煽动叛乱)22.para-防parachute(降落伞),23.omni-所有的,公共的omnibus(公共汽车),omnipotence (万能)24.pan-全,泛Pan-American (全美的),pancean(万灵药),panorama(风景的全貌;万花筒)25.panto-全pantisocracy(乌托邦大同世界),pantoscopic(视野广大)26.dia-通过,借以diagonal(对角的),diagnosis(诊断),dialogue(对话)27.Per-通过,彻底,不利perambrlate(走来走去),perfect极好的28.trans-通过,横过transcript(抄本, 副本; 记录),translation (翻译),transparent(透明的),transport(运输),trans-plant(移植)29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全comment(评论),compile(编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption (贪污腐败),collaborate(合作,合著)30.syn-共同synonym(同义词),synchronization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成的)31.meta-和,在……之后metaphor (比喻),metaphysics(形而上学)32.Cis-在这一边cisatlantic(大西洋这边的)33.pen-几乎,相近peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的, 形成半岛的)34.en-,em-往……里,使……encamp (扎营),enable(使……能),endear(使……受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会))35.intro内在intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular (分子内部的),intracelular(细胞内部的)36.intro-到……中introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省)37.dys-坏dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾)38.Eu-优,美好eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音)39.ambi-,amphi-两者amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的)40.penta-五pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星),pentameter(五步诗句)41.sex-六sexangle(六角),sexennial (六年一度的)42.sept-七September 九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度)43.hepta-七heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形)44.octa-,octo,oct八octagon(八角形),octuple(八倍)October (十月)45.nona-,ennea-九nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组)46.deci-,deca-十decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十克)47.centi-百centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣)48.milli-千millenias (千年的),millimeter(毫米)49.Kilo-千kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6.-ship 意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship7.-ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage12.-ness;-ity (ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,。
英语四级复习资料。。前后缀.docx

一.表示否定的前缀1.dis—加在名词、形容词,动词之前。
disadvantage (缺点)dishonorable (不光彩的)disagree (不同意)2.in-加在形容词,名词之前incorrect (不正确的),inability (无能,无力),inaccurate (不准确的)3・im•加在字母m,b,p之前impossible (不顺能的),impolite (不礼貌的),impudence (厚颜无耻)4・加在以1开头的词前illegal (非法的),illiterate (文盲的,无文化的)illogical (不合逻辑的)5・加在以I•开头的词前iiregular (不稳定的),irresistable (不可抵抗的),irresolvable (不能分解的, 不能解决的)6.un•加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished (未完成的)undoubted (无疑的)unemployment (失业)7.non•加在形容词,名词前non-existence (不存在),non-essential (不主耍的),non-electrical (非电的)& mis—加在动词、名词之前misunderstand (误解),misjudge (误判),misleading (误导),misfortune (不幸)9.dis・加地动词之前disappear (消失),disarm (解除武装),disconnect (失去联系)10.de•加在名词,形容词之前demobilize(遣散;使…复员)decolor (脱色,漂白)11.anti•加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese (抗口战争),anti-social (厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite (解毒药)12.counter-加在名词、动词前counterattack (反攻,反击),counteract (抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution (反革命)二表示“前before"的前缀1・pre・preconception (成见),pre-exsiting (先于.. 而存在的),pre-selection (选举前的)preface (前言)2・Ante・anteroom (前室,接待室),antecessor (先行者,先驱者)3.Fore・forehaed (前额),foreground (前景),foreman (工头,领班),foresee (预见, 先见),foretell (预言)4.Pro・programme (计划),prologue (序幕)5.Ex-ex-president (前任总统)ex-wife (前妻)三•表示“后一post”的前缀1 ・ post-post-war (战后),post-position (后置词),postmeridian (下午)四.表示“低”、“下”的前缀1・Hypo・Hypocrisy (伪善,虚伪),hypothesis (假设),pypocholoride (次氯酸盐)2.Infra-Infra-red (红外线),infrahuman (低于人类的),infrasonic (亚声的,次声的)3.Sub・Sub-editou (副编辑),sub-way (地铁),sub-conscious (下意识的),submarine (海下的),subtropical (亚热带的),subtitle (副标题)五.表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前缀1.ReRefuel (给…加油),retranslate (再译),reinforce (加强),reconstruct (重建),return (返回)2.Retro・Retrograde (倒退的),retrospect (回顾)六.表示“共同”、“和”的前缀1・ Co-co-exist(共存),co-operate (合作),co-education (男女同校)七.表示“相互”、“之间”的前缀1 ・ Inter-Interchangeble (可互换的),interdipendert (互相依靠的),international (国际的),inter-national (交往)八.表示“出”、“超出”的前缀1・ Ec-Eclipse (蚀),ecstasy (狂想)2.Extra・Extraordinary (非凡的),extramural (校外的),extrasensory (超感觉的)九•表示“超过”的前缀1 ・ hyper-, preter-, super-, sur-, ultra・hyper-sensitive (过皱的),preterhuman (超人的)十.其它的前缀1・auto-自automatic (自动的),auto-autobilgraphy (自传)2・mal•坏,恶Malnutrition (营养不良),maltreat (虐待)3.Micro・Microscope (显微镜),microtome (切片机)4.Tele•远Telegram (电报),telephone (电话),telescope (望远镜)5 ・ Demi-,semi-hemi-Semi-circle (半圆),hemisphere (半球),demilune (半月,新月)6・ Uni-, mono-(单一,单独)Monotone (单调),monologue (独白),uniform (制服)7・ Bi・,di•二Biyearly (二年一次的),biweekly (二周一次的),dichloride (二氯化物)& Tri•三Triangle (三角),triple!(三角架)9.Multi-多multi-colored (颜色多样的),multi-national (多国的)10.Poly -多Polygon(多角形),polytomic(多原子的)11.Arch—首领archbishop (大主教),architect (建筑师)12.bene•善,好benefit (利益),benevolence (善意)13.homo-同homosexual (同性恋的),homograph (同形异义字)14.neo 新neo-colonialism(新殖民主义),neolithic (新石器时代的)15.ortho-正确,直orthogonal (直角的),orthodox (正统)16.philo-挚爱philosopher (哲学家)17.proto-原始protohydrogen (初氢),prototype (原型),protoplasm (原生质)18.pseudo-假的,伪的,冒充的pseudonym (匿名),pseudo-communism (假共产主义)19.a-,ab-,abs-(只有在饥之前)从,自avoid (避免),absent (缺少的),abstain (抑制),abstract (吸引)20.Apo-,aph-来自apology (道歉,谢罪),apostle (倡言者,先驱)21.se•分离separation (分开),secure (安全的),sedition (煽动叛乱)22・ para•防parachute (降落伞),23.omni-所有的,公共的omnibus (公共汽车),omnipotence (万能)24.pan•全,泛Pan-American (全美的),pancean (万灵药),panorama (风景的全貌;万花筒)27.Pei••通过,彻底,不利perambrlate (走来走去),perfect极好的28.trans-通过,横过transcript(抄本,副本;记录),translation(翻译),trxnsparent(透明的),transport (运输),trans-plant (移植)-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全comment (评论),compile (编辑),correlation (相互关系),collect (收集),corruption (贪污腐败),collaborate (合作,合著)30.syn•共同synonym (同义词),synchronization (同步),syntonic (谐振的),synthetic (人工的,合成的)33.pen•几乎,相近peninsular (.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,形成半岛的)34.en-,em-往.... 里,使 ...encamp (扎营),enable(使. 能),endear (使... 受喜爱),embrace (拥抱,抓住(机会))35.intro 内在intracardiac (心脏内部的),intramolecular (分子内部的),intracelular (细胞内部的)36.intro-50 ....... 中introduce (介绍),introspect (反省,内省)37.dys■坏dyspepsia (消化不良),dysentry (痢疾)38.Em优,美好eulogy (颂词),euphony (悦耳的声音)39.ambi-,ainphi-两者amphibian (两栖的),ambidextrous (两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的)40.penta•五pentagon (五角大楼),pentagram (五角星),pentameter (五步诗句)41.sex•六sexangle (六角),sexennial (六年一度的)42.sept •七September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial (七年一度)43.hepta•七heptab (七个成套之物),heptagon (七角形)44 ・ octa^octoect 八octagon (八角形),octuple (八倍)October(十月)45.mma・,ennea•九nonagon (九角形),ennead (九个一组)46.deci-,deca-十decimal (十进位的),decagramme (十克)47.centi-百centimeter (厘米),centipede (蝦蚣)li-千millenias (千年的),millimeter (毫米)49 ・ Kilo•千kilowatt (千瓦),kilometer (千米)后缀1. -ster, -eer, -er (or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester, gangster, songster, engineer, profiteer, mountaineer, auctioneer, driver, teacher, director, actor, professor2・Jet意为:小或者不重要的东西例词:booklet, leaflet, starlet3・-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation) 例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette4.・ess 意为:女性(female)例词:actress, poetess, hostess, paintress5.・hood 意为:时期例词:boyhoodt childhoodt manhood6・-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等例词:leadership, friendship, membership, lectureship, sportsmanship7.・ful 意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupfuh handful, mouthful, spoonful8-・tiom ・ion 意为:1)状态,行动等例词:action, oppression, possession, education, starva- tion 2)机构等(institution; etc.)例词:organization, foundation9.-ment 意为:状态,行动等例词:movement, enslavement, pavement10.・al 意为:动作(action)例词:arrival, refusal, revival, recital, removal11- -age 意为:程度,数量等例词:wastage, coverage, acreage, shrinkage, breakage, hostage12.-ness; -ity (ty)意为:状态,品质例词:happiness, usefulness, selfishness, kindness, rapidity, activity, sanity, changeability13.-ism 意为:道义,主义,学说等例词:idealism, impressionism, absenteeism, racism二、动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ify意为:转为,变为例词:beautify, diversify, simplify2.-ize; -en意为:使 ... ,左得 ....例词: modernize, popularize,legalize ripen, widen,heighten,threaten 3.-ate意为:增加,裱 ...hydrogenate, validate, differentiate例词:originate, 三、形容词后缀:常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1・・ful意为:充满彳列词:useful, pitiful, hopeful, helpful, forgetful, thankful, fearful2. -less意为:没看,无例词:speechless, childless, harmless, hopeless, meaningless3・・ly意为:有.. 品质的彳列词:beastly, manly, brotherly, friendly4. -like 意为:4 ............. 的(like)例childlike, statesmanlike, tiger-like5・・y; -ish意为:像.. 一般的例词:meaty, sandy, silky, hairy, watery, foolish, girlish, blackish, thinnish6.-some意另:像.... 一样的;引起.... 的;有 ... 品质的例词:troublesome、 burdensome, wholesome, tiresome,bothersome7.・able (ible)意为:能 ..... 的;可以.... 的例词:changeable, readable, drinkable, comfortable, expansible, convincible 8・・ed意为:有.. 的例词: wooded, pointed, moneyed, odd-shaped9・・al意为:有……属性的,……类型的例词:cultural, personal, regional, musical10.-ary(ory)意为:属于.... 的,与 .. 相连的例词:revolutionary, imaginary, contradictory11.-OUS意为:富含... 的;有... 品质的;像.... 的例词:glorious, erroneous, malicious, gracious12.・ic (ical)意为:……类的;属于……的例词: historic, historical, methodic, methodical, dramatic, heroic13. -ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的彳列词:attractive, talkative, restrictive, defensive,preventive, constructive, 四、副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ly意为:以……方式仞ij 词:happily, boldly, attentive・ ly, strangely2.-ward (s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向例词:onward (s), backward (s), earthward (s), homeward (s), eastward 3・・wise 意为:1)按照.............. 方式例词:crabwise, clockwise2) 就..... 而言(as far as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise , educationwise有一个原因的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加以元音后缀是,要双写这个辅音. 例词:run + er = runner hit + ing = hitting。
英文否定前缀总结

常用英语单词前缀大全(否定前缀篇)im-加在字母m, b, p之前impossible (不顺能的),impolite (不礼貌的),impudenee (厚颜无耻)in-加在形容词,名词之前in correct (不正确的),in ability (无能,无力),in accurate (不准确的)ir-加在以r开头的词前irregular (不稳定的),irresistable (不可抵抗的)‘irresolvable (不能分解的,不能解决的)un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前unfinished (未完成的)undoubted (无疑的)unemployment (失业)还有一些前缀的规则:non-加在形容词,名词前non-existenee (不存在),non-essential (不主要的),non-electrical (非电的)-加在动词、名词之前misunderstand (误解),misjudge (误判),misleading (误导),misfortune (不幸)加地动词之前disappear (消失),disarm (解除武装),disconnect (失去联系)加在名词,形容词之前demobilize (遣散;使••复员)decolor (脱色,漂白)加在名词、形容词之前anti-Japanese (抗日战争),anti-social (厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite (解毒药)加在名词、动词前counterattack (反攻,反击),counteract (抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution (反革命)dis (not, the opposite of)disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disappoint, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy, diseas e, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dish onor, dish on est, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, dispe rse, displace, displaceme nt, displease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, dis in tegrate, i sparage, dispassi on, disproport ion ate2)in- (n ot, in, in to) in ability, in correct, in ability, in capable, in direct, in huma n, injustice, in formal, in side, in clude, in elusive, in come, in crease, in creas in gly, in credible, in defi nite, in depe nden ce, in depe nde nt, indiffere nt, in direct, in dispe nsable, in dividual, in door, in ertia , in evitable, infam ous , in fin ite, in habit , in habita nt, in here nt , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innu merable,in put, inquire, inquiry, insane, insen sitive, in sert, in side, in sight, in sist, in spect, in spirati on , in spire, in stall, in stallati on, in stallme nt , in sta nee, in sta nt, in sti net, in sulate , inten se, in terior, intern al, in to, intrin sic, in vade, in valid , in valuable , in variably , in vasi on, invert ,in vestigate, in visible, in volve, in ward, in complete, in decisive, in edible, in ept, in evitably, infection, in firm, injecti on, inn ate, in satiable, in security, in sider, in sidious3)im-(not, in, in to) impossible, imbala nee, immature, immoral, impatie nt, implicit , impress, im pression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse4)il- (not)illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective5)un- (not)unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpected, unfol d , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unioad, unusual, unaware, enlightened, unparallele d, un susta in able,6)non- (not)non smoker, non existe nee, non-cooperati on, non stop, nonm etal, non reside nt, nonsen se, no nfun dame ntalist, non specialist7)mis- (wrong, wrongly)mislead, misspell, misstep, misfort une, misuse, misguided, mis in formati on8)de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)deform, deface, demobilize, destruct ion, deforest, den ati on alize, depress, depressi on, deco de, decrease, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent。
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常用英语单词前缀大全(否定前缀篇)
im-加在字母m,b,p之前
impossible(不顺能的),impolite(不礼貌的),impudence(厚颜无耻)
in-加在形容词,名词之前
incorrect(不正确的),inability(无能,无力),inaccurate(不准确的)
ir-加在以r开头的词前
irregular(不稳定的),irresistable(不可抵抗的),irresolvable(不能分解的,不能解决的)
un-加在名词,形容词,副词之前
unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)
还有一些前缀的规则:
non-加在形容词,名词前
non-existence(不存在),non-essential(不主要的),non-electrical(非电的)
8.mis-加在动词、名词之前
misunderstand(误解),misjudge(误判),misleading(误导),misfortune(不幸)
9.dis-加地动词之前
disappear(消失),disarm(解除武装),disconnect(失去联系)
10.de-加在名词,形容词之前
demobilize(遣散;使…复员) decolor (脱色,漂白)
11.anti-加在名词、形容词之前
anti-Japanese(抗日战争),anti-social(厌恶社会的,反社会的),antidite(解毒药)12.counter-加在名词、动词前
counterattack(反攻,反击),counteract(抵抗,阻碍)counterrevolution(反革命)
dis(not, the opposite of)
disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous, disap point, disable, disability, discharge, disclose, discount, discourage, discove r, discovery, discrepancy, disease, disgrace, disguise, disgust, dishonor, dish onest, dislike, dismay, disorder, dispatch, disperse, displace, displacement, d isplease, disregard, dissatisfy, distort , distract, disintegrate, isparage, di spassion, disproportionate
2) in- (not, in, into)
inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, indirect, inhuman, injustice, infor mal, inside, include, inclusive, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, in definite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, indi vidual, indoor, inertia , inevitable, infamous , infinite, inhabit , inhabitan t, inherent , inject, inland , inlet , inner, innocent, innumerable , input, in quire, inquiry, insane, insensitive, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration , inspire, install, installation, installment , instance, instant, instinct, insulate , intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, inva lid , invaluable , invariably , invasion, invert , investigate, invisible, invo lve, inward, incomplete, indecisive, inedible, inept, inevitably, infection, in firm, injection, innate, insatiable, insecurity, insider, insidious
3) im-
(not, in, into) impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit , impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse
4) il- (not)
illegal, illiterate, illogical ir- (not) irregular, irresponsible, irrespective
5) un- (not)
unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress , uneasy, unemployment , unexpecte d, unfold , unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual, unaware, enlig htened, unparalleled, unsustainable,
6) non- (not)
nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonse nse, nonfundamentalist, nonspecialist
7) mis- (wrong, wrongly)
mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse, misguided, misinformation
8) de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)
deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depr ession, decode, decrease, degenerate , degrade , descend, descendant , descent
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