英语词根、前后缀记忆及常考单词总结

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常见英文前缀、词根和后缀以及CET核心词汇

常见英文前缀、词根和后缀以及CET核心词汇

常见英文前缀、词根和后缀以及CET核心词汇常见英文前缀、词根和后缀1.Prefixes1)dis- (not, the opposite of)disadvantage(不利条件, 缺点, 劣势), dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm(解除武装, 缓和), disable *(使残废, 使失去能力), disability, discharge(卸下, 放出, 清偿, 履行, 解雇), discount(折扣), discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy *( 差异, 矛盾), disgust(厌恶, 嫌恶), dishonest, dismay *(沮丧, 惊慌), disorder, dispatch *(分派, 派遣), disperse *(分散, 疏散), displace *(转移, 取代), disregard *(漠视, 忽视), distort *( 扭曲, 歪曲, 误报), distract *(转移),distinguish, disconnect2)in- (not, in, into)inability(无能, 无力), incorrect, incapable, inhuman, injustice(不公平, 不讲道义), informal, inside, include, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, independence, independent, indifferent(无关紧要,漠不关心), indirect, indispensable(不可缺少的, 绝对必要的), individual, indoor, inevitable(不可避免的, 必然的), infamous (声名狼籍的)^, infinite(无穷的, 无限的, 无数的), inhabit *( 存在于, 占据, 栖息), inhabitant(居民, 居住者), inherent *(固有的, 与生俱来的), inject *(注射, 注入), injection, inland *(内陆的, 国内的), inner, innocent(清白的, 无罪的, 天真的), innumerable *(无数的, 数不清的), input, inquire, inquiry, insane *(患精神病的, 精神病患者的), insert, inside, insight(洞察力, 见识), insist, inspect, inspiration *(灵感), inspire, install, installation, installment *(部分,分期付款), instance, instant, instinct(本能), intense(强烈的, 剧烈的, 热切的), interior(内部的, 内的), internal(内在的, 国内的), invade, invalid *(有病的, 无效的), invaluable *(无价的, 价值无法衡量的), invariably *(不变地, 总是), invasion, invert *(使颠倒, 使转化),investigate, invisible, involve, inward(向内的, 内在的)3)im- (not, in, into)impossible, imbalance(不平衡, 不均衡), immature, immoral (不道德的, 邪恶的, 放荡的), impatient, implicit *(暗示的, 盲从的, 含蓄的), impress, impression, import, immigrate(使移居入境), imprison(监禁, 关押), immerse (沉浸, 使陷入)4)il- (not) illegal(违法的, 不合规定的), illogical(不合逻辑的, 不合理的)5)ir- (not)irregular(不规则的, 无规律的), irresponsible, irrespective *(不顾的, 无关的)6)un- (not)unable, uncover(揭开, 揭露), undo, undoubtedly, undress (使脱衣服, 暴露), uneasy, unemployment *, unexpected, unfold *(打开, 显露), unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload(卸货, 卸载), unusual7)non- (not)nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal(非金属), nonresident(没有任何住所的), nonsense (胡说, 废话)8)mis- (wrong, wrongly)misjudge(判断错), misunderstand, mislead(误导), misspell, misstep(失足), misfortune(不幸, 灾祸), misuse, misname, misappropriation9)de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)deform(变形), deface(丑化, 使失面子), demobilize(复员), destruction, deforest(采伐森林, 清除树林), denationalize (解除国有化), depress(使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下), depression, devalue(减值, 贬值), decode (解码, 译解)^, decrease, degenerate *(退化), degrade *(降级, 堕落, 退化), descend(下来, 下降), descendant *(子孙, 后裔, 后代), descent *(降下, 降落), deviate, depart, decline, deny, denial10)pre- (before, in advance)prefix ^, pre-historic, precaution(预防, 警惕), precede *(领先, 在...之前, 先于), preceding(在前的, 前述的), preclude *(排除), predecessor *(前辈, 前任), predict, predominant *(卓越的, 支配的, 主要的), preface (序文, 前言), prejudice(偏见, 成见), preliminary(预备的, 初步的), premature *(未成熟的,早熟的), premier *(总理), premise *(提论,假定), premium *(额外费用, 奖金, 保险费), preparation, prepare, prepay(预付), preside *(主持), president, presumably(推测起来, 大概), presume *, pretext *(借口, 托辞), prevail(流行, 盛行), prevent, previous (在前的, 早先的), prewar 11)ante-, (before, in advance) anteroom(接待室, 前厅), ante-Christian, antemeridian(上午的), anticipate (预期, 期望), antique(古物, 古董)12)fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front)forehead, foreman(领班, 工头, 陪审团主席), foretell ^(预言, 预示), foresee *, forefather ^(祖先, 祖宗), foreleg, forerunner (先驱, 预兆), foremost (最先的, 最初的), forecast(预见, 预测), forewarn(预先警告)13)ex- (former, outside, out)ex-minister(前部长), ex-president(前总统), ex-Soviet Union, ex-wife(前妻), export, exclude(把...排除在外, 排斥), exclusive(排外的, 唯一的), excursion(远足, 离题), exhibit, exile *(放逐, 流放), exit, exotic *(异国情调的, 奇异的), expand, expansion, expedition *(远征, 探险队), expel *(驱逐, 开除), expend *(花费, 消耗), expenditure *(支出, 花费), expense, explode(爆炸, 爆发), explosion, explosive, expose(使暴露,使曝光), exposition *(博览会, 展览会, 说明), exposure(暴露, 揭露), express, expression, extend, extension(延长, 扩充), extensive(广大的, 广泛的), exterior(外部的, 外在的), external(外部的, 客观的), extinct(熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的), extra, extract *(摘录, 析取)14)post- (later than, after)postgraduate(研究生), post-war, postmeridian ^(午后的), postpone(推迟, 延迟), postscript ^(附言, 后记)15)sub- (under, below, less important)subject(受制于...的, 受...影响的), subway(地道, 地铁), subtitle(副题, 说明对白的字幕), submarine *(潜水艇, 潜艇), sub-zero, submerge(浸没, 淹没), submit(服从, 提交), subordinate *(次要的, 从属的, 下级的), subscribe *(捐款, 订阅), subsection(分段, 小部分), subsequent(后来的, 并发的), subsidiary *(辅助的, 补充的), subsidy *(补助金, 津贴), substance, substantial(坚固的, 实质的,), substitute(代替, 替换, 替代), subtract(减去, 减), suburb(表面下的, 地下的)16)infra- (under)infrastructure ^(基础设施), infrared ^(红外线)17)re- (again, back to a former state)react, reaction, recall(回忆, 回想), recede *(后退), receipt (收据, 收到), recipient *(容纳者, 容器), reclaim *(要求归还, 收回), recognize, recognition, record, recorder, recover(痊愈, 复原, 胜诉), recovery, recreation(消遣, 娱乐), recur *(复发, 重现), recycle *, redundant *(多余的), reflect, reflection(反射, 映象, 倒影), reflexion(反射, 反射光), reform, refrain *(节制, 制止), refresh, refreshment *(点心, 饮料, 精力恢复, 爽快), refund *, refute *(驳倒, 反驳), reinforce(加强, 增援, 补充),reject(拒绝, 抵制, 否决), rejection, remember, remind, removal, remove, renaissance *(复兴, 新生, 文艺复兴), renew, repay *(偿还, 报复), repeat, repeatedly, repel *(击退, 抵制), repetition(重复, 循环, 复制品), replace, replacement, reply, report, reporter, represent, representative, repression *(镇压, 抑制), reproduce, respect, respond, response, responsibility, responsible, restore(恢复, 使回复, 归还), resume (再继续, 重新开始), return, reunion *(团圆, 重聚), reuse, review, revise(修订, 校订), revive*(复兴,复活),retrieve, refine, reluctance18)co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- (with together)co-existence(共存), cooperate(合作), cooperative *, co-author(合作作者), coalition *(合并, 接合, 联合), coherent *(一致的, 连贯的), coincide *(一致, 符合), coincidence *, collaboration *(协作, 通敌), colleague, collide*, collision(碰撞, 冲突), compassion(同情,怜悯), concentric(同中心的), conjoin(结合, 连结), coordinate(同等, 调和), correlation(相互关系, 相关),competitive, comparative, commerce19)inter- (between, among)international, interchangeable(可互换的), interdependent (相互依赖的, 互助的), interpersonal(人与人之间的), interview(面试,会见), interact *(相互作用), interaction, intercourse *(交往, 交流), interface ^(分界面,接触面), interfere(干涉, 干预, 妨碍), interference, Internet, interrupt(打断,中断), interval(间隔, 距离, 幕间休息), intervene *(干涉, 介入), interstate20)macro- (large)macroeconomics ^(宏观经济学), macrocosm ^(宏观世界), macrostructure(宏观结构)21)micro- (extremely small)microcomputer(微型电子计), microeconomics ^(微观经济学), microscope(显微镜), microphone, microsurgery(显微外科)22)super- (greater or more than)super, supermarket, supersonic *(超声波), superman, superpower(超级强权),supernatural, supervise *(监督, 管理), superb(庄重的,华丽的, 极好的), superficial(表面的, 肤浅的), superintendent *(主管, 负责人), superior (较高的, 上级的), superiority *, supreme (极度的, 极大的, 至高的)23)sur- (more than, beyond)surplus(剩余, 过剩), surtax(附加税), surface(表面, 外表), surpass *(超越, 胜过), surround, survival, survive, suspect(怀疑, 对...有所觉察)24)ultra- (beyond, very, too)ultramodern(超现代化的), ultrasound(超频率音响), ultra-violet *(紫外线的, 紫外的)25)auto- (of or by oneself)auto, autocriticism, autoland(自动着陆), automobile, automation *(自动控制), automatic(自动的, 机械的), autobiography ^(自传), autonomous *(自治的), autonomy *(自治)26)mal- (bad, badly)malfunction(故障), maltreat ^(虐待, 滥用), malnutrition ^(营养失调, 营养不良), malpractice ^(玩忽职守)27)tele- (at or over a long distance, by or for television)telegram(电报), television, telegraph, telephone, telecommunications *(远程通讯), telescope, telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏), teleswitch(遥控键,遥控开关), televise ^28)semi-, hemi- (half)semicircle ^, semiconductor(半导体), semi-colony ^, hemisphere *(半球)29)uni-, mono- (one)uniform(制服,统一), unify *(统一, 使成一体), union, unique, unit, unite, unity, universe, universal, university, monologue ^(独白, 独脚戏), monopoly *(.垄断, 垄断者), monotonous *(单调的), carbon monoxide(一氧化碳)30)bi-, di- (two)biweekly(双周的,半月刊), bicycle, bilateral ^(有两面的, 双边的), billion(十亿), dialogue, carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)31)tri- (three)tricycle ^(三轮车), triangle(三角形), trilogy ^(三部剧, 三部曲), triple (三倍数)32)quadri-, quadru- ^ (four)quadruple ^(四倍), quadrangle ^(四角形, 四边形, 方院)33)penta- ^ (five)pentagon(五边形), Pentagon(五角大楼), Pentium(奔腾处理器)34)hexa- ^ (six) hexagon(六角形, 六边形), hexangular(六角的)35)sept- ^ (seven) September, Sept-Wolves36)octa- ^ (eight)octagon(八边形, 八角形), octave(八度音阶), octopus(章鱼), October37)nona- ^ (nine) nonagon(九边形), November38)deci-, deca- (ten) decade, decimal *(十进的, 小数的)39)centi- (hundredth part)centigrade(百分度的, 摄氏温度的), centimeter(厘米), centipede ^(蜈蚣),century(世纪)40)kilo- (thousand)kilo, kilometer(千米), kilogram(me)(千克), kilowatt ^(千瓦)41)mill- (thousand) millennium ^(太平盛世, 一千年), millimeter(毫米)42)multi- (many)multi-purpose, multinational(跨国的), multiple(多样的, 多重的), multiply (繁殖, 乘, 增加), multitude(多数, 群众)43)counter-, anti-, contra- (opposite, against)counterattack(反击, 反攻), counterclockwise(反时针方向), counterrevolutionary(反革命), antibiotic(抗生素), antimatter (反物质), antiwar, contradict *(同...矛盾, 同...抵触), contradiction, contramissile (反导弹), contranatural(违背自然的), contrary(相反的, 逆的), contrast (对比, 对照)44)mini- (smallest, short)minibus(面包车), miniskirt(超短裙), minimum(最小值, 最小化), minister, minimize, ministry, minor(较小的, 次要的), minority(少数, 少数民族), minute (微小的, 详细的)45)max- (greatest)maximum, maximal ^(最大的, 最高的), maximize ^(取...最大值, 最佳化)46)out- (outside, beyond)outdo(胜过), outwit(瞒骗, 以智取胜), outlive(比...长命, 比...耐久), outnumber(数目超过, 比...多), outdoor, outstanding, outskirts ^(外边, 郊区), outward, outcome, outer, outing *(外出, 旅行, 散步), outline, outlook, output(产量, 输出, 输出量), outrage *(暴行, 侮辱), outside47)over- (too much, above, additional)overwork, overuse, overtake(赶上, 追上,压倒), overpass *(天桥, 胜过,通过, 忽视), overthrow *(推翻, 打倒), overturn *(推翻, 颠倒), overall(全部的, 全面的), overdue ^(迟到的,过期的), overhead(在头上的, 高架的), overhear *(无意中听到, 偷听), overlook(俯瞰, 远眺, 没注意到), oversea (外国的, 海外的),48)trans- (across, on or to the other side of)transaction *(学报, 交易), transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的), transcend *(超越, 胜过), transfer(转移, 调转, 调任), transform (转换, 使...变形), transistor *(晶体管), transit *(横越, 通过, 经过), transition *, translate, translation, transmission(发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播), transmit, transmitter (转送者, 让渡者), transparent(透明的, 显然的), transplant (移植,移民,), transport, transportation49)under- (too little, below)underdevelopment(不发达), underestimate(低估), undergraduate(尚未取得学位的大学生), underground, underlie ^(位于...之下, 成为...的基础), underline(下划线), undersea(海面下的), underlying *(在下面的, 根本的), undermine *(破坏), underneath(在下面), underwear^(内衣)50)neo- (new) neo-Nazism ^(新纳粹主义), neolithic ^(新石器时代的)51)be- (cause to be or have)befriend(待人如友, 帮助), belittle(轻视, 使...显得渺小)52)bio- (life) biology, biography *(传记), autobiography, antibiotic53)en- em- (cause to become, put into the stated condition)embody(具体表达, 使具体化, 包含), empower, endanger, enlarge, enrich54)extra- (outside, beyond)extracurricular(课外的, 业余的), extraordinary(非常的, 特别的)55)mid- (middle) midday, midnight56)poly- (many)polycentric(多中心的), polydirectional(多方向的,多向性的)57)pseudo- (not real, false)pseudomemory(记忆错误), pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)58)thermo- (heat) thermochemistry(热化学), thermometer (温度计)59)vice- (next in rank below) vice-chairman, vice-president2. Suffixes后缀Nouns1)–ant, -ent applicant, component(成分), servant, student2)–er, -or, -aremployer, interviewer, trainer, painter, New Yorker, Northerner, lighter(点火者, 打火机), cooker, conductor(领导者, 经理), beggar3)–ee absentee, abandonee(被遗弃者), employee, interviewee, trainee4)–eer engineer, pioneer5)–an, -ian, -arianhistorian(历史学家, 史家), humanitarian(人道主义者), librarian, musician, Canadian6)–ese Chinese, Japanese7)–ist artist, Marxist, capitalist(资本家, 资本主义者)8)–ism socialism, capitalism, mechanism(机械装置, 机构, 机制)9)-ability, -ibility ability, flexibility(弹性, 适应性)10)–age postage(邮资), shrinkage(收缩)11)–al arrival, refusal12)–ance, -ence appearance, reference13)–ancy, -ency emergency(紧急情况, 突然事件), expectancy(期待, 期望)14)–cy accuracy, bankruptcy(破产)15)–dom freedom, kingdom, wisdom16)–ery bravery, cookery(烹调术)17)–ess actress, lioness(雌狮)18)–ette19)cigarette, novelette(中篇或短篇小说), cassette(盒子, 盒式磁带)20)–ful handful, spoonful(一匙)21)–hood childhood, brotherhood, neighborhood(邻居关系)22)–icseconomics, electronics(电子学), mechanics(机械学、力学), physics, mathematics, politics23)–ion(-sion, -ssion -ition, -ation)decision, discussion, inflation(胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀), translation, action, correction24)–ity, -tyreality, curiosity, purity, security, certainty, cruelty, difficulty, loyalty(忠诚, 忠心), poverty, safety25)–ment movement, agreement, harassment(折磨)26)–ness carelessness, greatness, friendliness, weakness, tiredness27)–ologyfuturology, geology(未来学), biology, musicology, psychology(心理学, 心理状态), anthropology ^(人类学)28)–ship hardship, friendship, sportsmanship(运动家精神)29)–th birth, death, breadth, strength, truth30)-ure closure, exposure(暴露, 揭露)Adjectives31)–able, -ibleacceptable, admissible(可容许的, 可接纳的), avoidable, eatable, countable,notable *(值得注意的, 显著的), suitable, variable32)–al educational, additional, normal, natural, essential(本质的, 实质的)33)–an, -arian, -ian suburban, disciplinarian(训练者, 规律), Canadian34)–ant, -ent different, resultant(作为结果而发生的, 合成的)35)–ary, -ory advisory, customary(习惯的, 惯例的)36)–ate considerate(考虑周到的), fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)37)–en golden, wooden, woolen(毛纺的)38)–ern northern, southern39)–free carefree(无忧无虑的, 不负责的), troublefree40)–ful careful, painful41)–ic, -icalatomic(原子的,微粒子的), biological, economic, economical, historic,historical, scientific, medical, mechanic, mechanical42)–ishselfish, childish, womanish, greenish, reddish, yellowish, Swedish, Danish43)–ive creative, decisive, supportive44)–lessuseless, fruitless(不结果实的), boundless(无限的, 无边无际的), groundless(无根据的, 没有理由的), hopeless, jobless45)–like childlike, ladylike46)–ly manly, monthly47)–ous,–ious, -uous, -eous various, continuous, courageous48)–proof airproof, bulletproof(防弹的), fireproof, waterproof49)–sometiresome ^, lonesome, quarrelsome(喜欢吵架的, 好争论的), troublesome,worrisome ^50)–ward downward, homeward51)–y hairy, noisyVerbs52)–en fasten, lengthen, strengthen, harden53)–ifybeautify, classify, electrify, horrify, modify(更改, 修改), simplify54)–ize, -yze, -ise, -yseanalyze, modernize, industrialize, popularize, specialisation ^, professionalisation ^Adverbs55)–ly clearly, easily, quickly56)–ward, -wards inward, outward, upward, downward, homeward, northwards57)-wise clockwise, otherwise3. Stems词干1)aero (air)aerial *(航空的, 空气的), aeroplane, aeronautics ^(航空学, 航空术)2)agri (land) agriculture, agronomy ^(农艺学, 农学)3)ann (year)anniversary(周年纪念), annual, semiannual(每半年的, 半年的), centennial (百年纪念)4)astro, aster (star)astrology ^(占星术), astronomy *(天文学), astronaut ^, disaster, asteroid (小游星, 小行星)5)audi (to hear)audience, auditorium ^(听众席, 观众席), audit ^, auditor ^, auditory ^(耳的, 听觉的) audio-visual6)bell (war)rebel, rebellion(谋反, 叛乱), rebellious, belligerent(好战的, 交战的)7)ced (to go)precede(领先, 在...之前, 先于), precedent(先例), unprecedented(空前的), exceed(超越, 胜过), proceed(进行, 继续下去, 发生), succeed8)cid, cis (to cut, to kill)decide, decision, decisive *, concise(简明的, 简练的), suicide(自杀, 自毁), homicide(杀人, 杀人者), pesticide(杀虫剂)9)claim (to cry, to shout)exclaim(呼喊, 惊叫), proclaim(宣布, 声明), acclaim(喝彩, 欢呼), clamor (喧闹, 叫嚷)10)clar (clear) declare, clarify(澄清, 阐明), clarity *11)cord (heart)cordial(热忱的, 诚恳的, 兴奋的), concord(和谐, 一致), discord ^(不一致, 意见不合), accord(一致, 符合)12)cred (to believe, to trust)credible(可信的, 可靠的), incredible, credulous(轻信的), credit, credential (国书, 信任壮)13)dent (tooth) dental, dentist *(牙医)14)dict (to say)contradict(同...矛盾, 同...抵触), dictate, dictator, predict, indicate, indicative(指示的, 预示的)15)fact (to do, to make)factory, manufacture(生产), benefactor(恩人, 捐助者), malefactor(犯罪分子)16)flu (to flow)fluent(语言流利的), influence, influenza(流行性感冒), fluid(流动的, 不固定的)17)geo (earth) geography, geometry, geology *, geopolitics ^(地缘政治学)18)gram, graph (to draw, to write)diagram(图表), telegram, program, photograph, geography, telegraph19)insul (island)insulate(使绝缘, 隔离), insulator ^, insular, peninsular(半岛的)20)ject (to throw)project, inject(注射, 注入), reject, subject, eject(驱逐, 喷射)21)liber (free) liberate, liberty(自由), liberal(自由主义者), liberalism^22)liter (letter)literate ^, literacy(有文化,有教养), illiterate(文盲), illiteracy, literature(文学), literary(文艺的, 精通文学的, 书), literal *(文字的, 照字面上的), literally*23)log (to speak)dialogue, apology(道歉), prologue(序言), monologue (独白), logic24)manu (hand)manuscript *(手稿, 原稿), manufacture, manufacturer, manual(手动的, 手工的, 体力的), manage, management, manager25)medi (middle)immediate, medium, media, mediate(仲裁, 调停), medieval (中世纪的), median (中部, 当中)26)mort (death)mortal(必死的, 人类的), immortal(不朽的), mortality(死亡率)27)nov (new)novel, novelty(新颖, 新奇的事物), novice(新手, 初学者), innovate(改革, 创新)28)ori (to rise)orient(东方的, 上升的), oriental, Oriental, orientation(方向,定位), origin (起源), original, originate, disorient(使失去方向感, 使迷惑)29)pend (to hand, money)depend, dependent, dependency, dependable, independent, suspend(吊, 悬挂,延缓), expend(花费, 消耗), spend, expenditure, expense, expensive, pension (养老金, 退休金)30)port (to carry)portable(手提的), import, export, deport(.举止, 驱逐), porter, support 31)pur (pure) purify *(净化), purity *(纯净, 纯洁), Puritan ^(清教徒的)32)rect (correct, straight)correct, rectify *(矫正, 调整,), erect(直立的, 竖立的)33)rupt (to break)interrupt(打断, 中断, 妨碍), disrupt(使中断, 使分裂, 使瓦解), bankrupt, bankruptcy, corrupt(腐烂, 堕落)34)sal (salt) salary, salad35)sist (to stand)resist, resistance, resistible, consist(由...组成, 一致), assist, exist, insist, persist(坚持, 持续)36)spect (to look)spectacle(展览物, 奇观), spectacular(引人入胜的, 壮观的), prospect(前景, 前途, 期望), retrospect(回顾), inspect, respect, suspect, circumspect(慎重的, 周到的), spectator *(观众), conspicuous *(显著的), perspective(透视图, 远景,看法)37)spir (breath) inspire, inspiration(灵感), spirit38)tract (to draw)tractor(拖拉机), attract, protract(延长), contract, abstract, extract(拔出, 榨取,析取), distract(转移)39)urb (city) urban, suburb, suburban40)vac (empty) vacant(空的, 空白的,空虚), vacation, vacuum(真空)41)vit (life)vital(生死攸关的, 重大的), vitality(活力, 生命力, 生动性), vitamin(维生素), vitalize(激发)42)vis (to see)visible, vision(视力, 视觉,梦见, 想象, 显示), visual, visit, visitor, advice, supervise(监督,管理), television43)viv (to live)survive, survival, survivor, revival(苏醒, 复兴, 复活), vivid (生动的, 鲜明的), vivacity(活泼)。

英语单词词根词缀英文常用词缀考试必备

英语单词词根词缀英文常用词缀考试必备
-ion, -tion状况,行为
super-上,超,过分
supernatural(超自然的),superpower(超级大国)
tele-远
telecommunication(电信),telescope(望远镜)
trans-横过,转移
transaction(交易), transform(变形),transport(运输)
tri-三
triangle(三角形),tricycle(三轮车)
-ability, -iblity能力
capability(能力), flexibility(弹性)
-al动作,人事
refusal(拒绝), professional(专业的)
-dom范围,状态
kingdom(王国), freedom(自由)
-hood状况
likelihood(可能性),neighbourhood(邻居)
kilo-千
kilocalorie(千卡),kilovolt(千伏),kilowatt(千瓦)
macro-大的,宏观的
macroeconomics(宏观经济学)
micro-小,微
microelement(微量元素),microorganism(微生物)
mid-中,中间
midland(中部地方,内地),midway(中途)
pre-之前
preface(序言),prehistoric(史前的),premature(未成熟的)
re-再,又,回
renew(更新),return(归还),reunion(重聚,团圆)
semi-半
semiconductor (半导体),semifinal(半决赛)
sub-在……底下,次,下一级

英语单词记忆中最常用的词根、前缀、后缀

英语单词记忆中最常用的词根、前缀、后缀

英语单词记忆中最常用的词根、前缀、后缀Aact 做,行动acid 酸的,尖酸的ag 移动,做;办理ali 别的,其它的aud 听auto 自动的;自己的agri 田地,农田ann 年Bbio 生命;生物Cced 让步,行,走claim 宣布,喊叫clud 关闭corp 身体;实体,机构cred 相信,信任cycl 环形的,圆圈;轮子side,cise 杀;切断clar 清楚,明白cog 认识,知道crea 创造crue 十字Ddem 人民duc 引导;诱使dic 说,言语Ffac,fact 做,作fin 结束,终fer 带;拿来flect 弯曲Ggeo 地graph 写,画;记录器grav 重的grad 步;走;级grat 使人高兴的Hhelio 太阳hibit 持有,拿hydr 水hemo 血hum 土;人类hypn 睡眠;催眠Iidio 特殊的,专有的Jject 投掷;躺下Llect 选;收liber 自由loc 地方leg 法律liter 文字;字母log 言语;词Mmagn 很大的mar 海,水mem 记忆,纪念migra 迁移;流动minu 手medi 中间mini 小Nnov 新number,numer 数Ooper 工作,操作Ppel 推逐;驱phil 爱photo 光popul 人民,人pos 放置;地点pur 清;纯;净pend 悬挂;垂;待决phon 声;音pict 画port 运;带;拿press 压;按rect 正,直rupt 破Ssal 盐scope 观察,看到scrib,scrip 写sens 感觉sphere 球;球体stereo 固体的;立体的sat 足够sci 知sect 切割spect 看spir 呼吸Ttend 伸展;扩张;绷紧tract 拖;拉;抽ten 使结合在一起;保持住;容纳;注意Uuni 一,唯一的;统一的Vvers 转向vict,vinc 征服viv 活的;生活vest 穿衣;衣服vis,vid 看voc 声音;呼唤二、前缀(不改变词根、词性)1、ab- 偏离;脱出用于以c,q和t开头得单词时转变为abs-,如:abstract(抽象);用于m,p,v开头得单词时转变为a-,如:avert(避税)。

英语前缀后缀词根总表

英语前缀后缀词根总表

英语前缀后缀词根总表前缀是指加在词根前面的一个字母或几个字母,用来改变词的意思或形成新词。

后缀是指加在词根后面的一个字母或几个字母,也用于改变词的意思或形成新词。

词根是一个单词的核心部分,没有前缀和后缀的部分。

下面是英语常见的前缀、后缀和词根总表,以供参考:一、常见前缀1. a-, an-:无、非(例如:apathy 无感情、amoral 不道德)2. anti-:反对、抗(例如:antisocial 反社会、antibiotic 抗生素)3. auto-:自动、自发(例如:autopilot 自动驾驶、autonomous 自主的)4. bi-:两个、双重(例如:bilingual 双语的、biweekly 每两周一次)5. circum-:围绕(例如:circumference 圆周、circumnavigate 环球航行)6. co-, com-, con-:共同、一起(例如:coexist 共存、commitment承诺、conquer 征服)7. de-:否定、向下(例如:decipher 破译、degrade 降低)8. dis-:不、非(例如:disappear 消失、disapprove 不赞同)9. en-, em-,in-, im-:使、进入、加强(例如:encourage 鼓励、empower 授权、inject 注射、improve 改善)10. ex-:出、向外(例如:exit 出口、expand 扩大)11. fore-:在前面、预先(例如:foresee 预见、forefather 先祖)12. hyper-:超过、过度(例如:hypersensitive 过敏的、hyperactive过动的)13. inter-:相互、在中间(例如:interact 互动、intermediate 中间的)14. mis-:错误、坏(例如:misunderstand 误解、misbehave 行为不端)15. multi-:多(例如:multinational 跨国的、multicultural 多元文化的)16. neo-:新、重新(例如:neonatal 新生儿的、neoclassical 新古典主义的)17. non-:不、非(例如:nonstop 不停的、nonsense 无意义的)18. over-:过度、超过(例如:overcome 克服、overreact 反应过激)19. post-:后、之后(例如:postpone 推迟、postgraduate 研究生)20. pre-:前、之前(例如:preheat 预热、preview 预览)21. re-:重新(例如:rebuild 重建、rethink 重新考虑)22. sub-:在下面、次级(例如:subway 地铁、subordinate 次要的)23. trans-:穿过、转移(例如:transportation 运输、transmit 传输)24. un-:不(例如:unhappy 不开心、unfair 不公平)二、常见后缀1. -able, -ible:能够(例如:comfortable 舒适的、legible 清晰可读的)2. -al, -ial:有关、属于(例如:global 全球的、commercial 商业的)3. -ed, -ing:过去式、现在分词(例如:played 玩过、singing 唱歌)4. -er, -or:某人(例如:teacher 教师、actor 演员)5. -ful:充满、有(例如:helpful 有帮助的、beautiful 美丽的)6. -ic, -ical:相关的、特定的(例如:scientific 科学的、historical 历史的)7. -ion, -tion, -sion:名词后缀(例如:action 行动、attention 注意、decision 决定)8. -ish:类似、相似(例如:childish 孩子气的、selfish 自私的)9. -ist:从事某事的人(例如:artist 艺术家、scientist 科学家)10. -ive:具有某种特性或倾向(例如:creative 有创造力的、active积极的)11. -less:没有、缺乏(例如:hopeless 绝望的、useless 无用的)12. -ly:副词后缀(例如:quickly 快速地、happily 快乐地)13. -ment:名词后缀(例如:improvement 改进、development 发展)14. -ness:名词后缀,表示状态或性质(例如:kindness 友善、happiness 幸福)15. -ous:多、充满(例如:famous 著名的、dangerous 危险的)三、常见词根1. act:行动(例如:act 行动、react 反应)2. aud, audio:听觉、声音(例如:audience 观众、audiovisual 视听的)3. bio:生命(例如:biology 生物学、biography 传记)4. chron:时间(例如:chronological 按时间顺序的、chronic 慢性的)5. dict:说(例如:dictionary 字典、predict 预言)6. graph, graphy:写、画(例如:autograph 亲笔签名、photography摄影)7. log, logo:言论、话语(例如:dialogue 对话、logic 逻辑)8. manu:手(例如:manufacture 制造、manual 手册)9. path:感情、痛苦(例如:empathy 同情心、pathetic 可怜的)10. port:运输(例如:transport 运输、porter 搬运工)11. sci:知识(例如:science 科学、conscious 有意识的)12. struct:建设、构建(例如:structure 结构、instruct 教导)以上是英语常见的前缀、后缀和词根总表,希望对你的学习有所帮助。

考研英语:高频常考词根词缀及词汇整理

考研英语:高频常考词根词缀及词汇整理

考研英语:高频常考词根词缀及词汇整理Soph=wise,表示“智慧,聪明”sophist n博学之人;诡辩家(soph+ist)sophism n诡辩(soph+ism) sophisticate v使精致;使老于世故(sophist+icate→成为诡辩家→老于世故)sophisticatedv老于世故的;精致复杂的sophomoren大学二年级学生(sopho+more→[自以为]有更多智慧的人)philosophy n哲学(philo爱+sophy→爱智慧→哲学)pansophic a无所不知的(pan全部+soph+ic →全部智慧→无所不知)speci=look, kind,表示“外观,种类"special a特别的;专门的( speci种类+al→[属于]种类的—特别的)speciality n特点;特产(special+ity)specializev专门化,特殊化(special+ize)specific a具体的(speci+fic带来→带来外观的→具体的)specification n具体说明(specific+ation) species n种类,物种specimenn样本,标本(speci+men物品)conspecific a同种的(con共同+specific)specious a似是而非的(外观相似,而实质不是)Spect,spic= look,see,表示“看”aspect n样子,容貌;方面(a加强意义+spect→看的东西→外表,容貌)circumspect a慎重的(circum周围+spect→看周围→小心的)circumspection n慎重;细心expect v期待,盼望(ex出+spect一看出去→期待)expectation n期待,希望(expect+ation) inspectv检查;视察(in内+spect→看进去→视察)inspection n视察;认真看(inspect+ion) perspective n看法;眼界;透视(per 全部+spect+ive→全部看到→透视,看法)prospect n展望,前景(pro向前+spect→向前看→展望)prospective a将来的(prospect前景+ive)prospectusn计划书;大纲(pro+spect+us→向前看的东西→大纲)respect v/n尊敬(re再+spect→再看[一眼]→尊敬)respectable a可敬的(respect+able) respectful a充满敬意的(respect+ful)respective a各自的(re 回+spect+ive→回头看[自己]→各自的)retrospect v回顾,回想(retro向后+spect看→向后看→回顾)retrospective a回顾的;怀旧的suspect v怀疑(sus下面+spect→在下面看→怀疑)suspicion n怀疑(sus+spic+ion→在下面看一怀疑)suspicious a多疑的(sus+spic+ious)spectaclen奇观;状观;(spect+acle复)眼镜(spect+acle→看的东西→眼镜)spectacular a奇妙的;惊人的(spect+acular...的,来自spectacle奇观)spectator n观众,旁观者(spect+ator人→看的人→观众)speculate v思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考,投机)speculate v思索;投机(spectulate→看准了→思考,投机)speculation n思索;投机(spec+ulate→看准了→思考,投机)auspice n吉兆,前兆(au鸟+spice→看到鸟[喜鹊]→吉兆)auspicious a吉兆的(auspice+ious)cinspicuous a显眼的,引人注目的(con大家+spic+uous→大家都看见→显眼的)despicable a可鄙的(de向下+spic+able→向下看→看不起→可鄙视的)despise v轻视,看不起(spis=spic)perspicacious a有洞察力的(per 全部+spic+acious...的→全部都看到的)Sper=hope,表示“希望”desperate a绝望的(de去掉+sper+ate→去掉希望→绝望的)desperation n绝望;拼命(desperate+ion)desperado n亡命徒(de+sper+ado人→无希望之人→亡命徒)despair v绝望(de去掉+spair[=sper希望])prosper v繁荣( pro前面+sper→希望在前面→繁荣)prosperousa 繁荣的(prosper+ous) prosperity n繁荣昌盛(prosper+ity)asperity n粗糙;严厉(a无+sper+ity→无希望→不给人希望→租暴,严厉)Spers= scatter,表示“散开”disperse v散布,分散(dis 分开+sperse)dispersion n分散;驱散(disperse+ion)asperse v洒水;诽谤(a坏+sperse一散开坏话→诽谤)aspersion n诽谤;洒水interspersev点缀;散布(inter在...中间→在中间散开→点缀)interspersion n点缀;散布(inter在...中间→在中间散开→点缀)Spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”spirit n精神;情绪(有呼吸→有精神)spirited a精神饱满的spiritual a精神的;宗教的aspire v热望;立志(a加强+spire→看到渴望的东西加强呼吸→热望)aspiration n渴望,热望(aspire+ation)aspiring a有抱负的(aspire+ing)conspire v同谋(con共同+spire→同呼吸→同谋)conspiracy n共谋;反叛(conspire+acy)expire v断气;期满(ex出+spire→只出气不进气一断气)expiration n断气;期满(expire+ation)inspirev吸气;鼓励(in进+spire→吸气进去,引申为鼓励)inspiration n吸气;灵感(有灵气)perspirev出汗(per全部+spire→全身呼吸→出汗)perspiration n出汗respire v呼吸;恢复精神(re再+spire→再呼吸→恢复精神)respiration n呼吸transpire v泄露(trans交流+spire→互相呼吸→泄露)dispiritv使沮丧(dis去掉+spirit精神)>Spond,spons =promise,表示“承诺”despond v丧气(de去+spona→4行尔despondenta失望的(despond丧气+ent )respondv回答;反应(re回+spond→承诺回去→回答)respondent n被告a.被告的(回答原告的人)response n回答;答应(respond的名词)responsible a有责任的(response"o一负责任的)correspond v符合;通信(cor共同+respond回答→两人互相回答→通信)correspondence n通信;来往spontaneous a自愿的;自发的(Spont+aneous→BP承诺→自愿的)Stell=star,表示“星星”stellar a星的interstellar a星际的(inter在之间+stellar星星的)constellate v形成星座;群集(con 一起+stell+ate→星星到一起一形成星座)constellation n星座stellify v使成明星(stell+ify)tstelliforma星形的(stelli+form形状)satill=small drop。

英语单词词根词缀记忆法

英语单词词根词缀记忆法

英语单词词根词缀记忆法一、前缀。

1. re - [riː] (表示“回;再;重新”,动词前缀)- return [rɪˈtɜːn]:v. 回来;归还。

“re -”(回)+“turn”(转动),转回来即回来、归还。

- rewrite [ˌriːˈraɪt]:v. 重写。

“re -”(重新)+“write”(写)。

2. un - [ʌn] (表示“不;非;相反”,形容词或动词前缀)- unhappy [ʌnˈhæpi]:adj. 不快乐的。

“un -”(不)+“happy”(快乐的)。

- undo [ʌnˈduː]:v. 解开;取消。

“un -”(相反的动作)+“do”(做),做相反的动作即解开、取消。

3. in - [ɪn](表示“不;非”,形容词前缀,在某些字母前变为“im -,il -,ir -”)- inactive [ɪnˈæktɪv]:adj. 不活跃的。

“in -”(不)+“active”(活跃的)。

- impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl]:adj. 不可能的。

“im -”(in - 在p前的变体)+“possible”(可能的)。

- illegal [ɪˈliːɡl]:adj. 非法的。

“il -”(in - 在l前的变体)+“legal”(合法的)。

- irregular [ɪˈreɡjələ(r)]:adj. 不规则的。

“ir -”(in - 在r前的变体)+“regular”(规则的)。

4. dis - [dɪs](表示“不;相反;分开”,动词或形容词前缀)- dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk]:v. 不喜欢。

“dis -”(不)+“like”(喜欢)。

- disappear [ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)]:v. 消失。

“dis -”(相反的动作,与appear相对)+“appear”(出现)。

二、后缀。

1. -er [ə(r)](表示“人或物”,名词后缀)- teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)]:n. 教师。

常用词根词缀表配单词

常用词根词缀表配单词一、常用前缀。

1. un - [ʌn](否定前缀,形容词、副词前缀)- unhappy [ʌnˈhæpi] adj. 不快乐的。

- unlock [ʌnˈlɒk] v. 开锁(un - + lock锁,v.)2. re - [riː](表示“再,又;回”,动词前缀)- rewrite [ˌriːˈraɪt] v. 重写(re - + write写,v.)- return [rɪˈtɜːn] v. 返回(re - + turn转,v.)3. in -(im - 在b, m, p前) [ɪn](否定前缀,形容词、名词前缀)- incorrect [ˌɪnkəˈrekt] adj. 不正确的。

- impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] adj. 不可能的(im - + possible可能的,adj.)4. dis - [dɪs](否定前缀,动词、形容词、名词前缀)- dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] v. 不喜欢(dis - + like喜欢,v.)- disorder [dɪsˈɔːdə(r)] n. 混乱(dis - + order秩序,n.)二、常用后缀。

1. - er(表示人或物) [ə(r)](名词后缀)- teacher [ˈtiːtʃə(r)] n. 教师(teach教,v. + - er)- cooker [ˈkʊkə(r)] n. 炊具(cook煮,v. + - er)2. - able(表示“可…的,能…的”) [əbl](形容词后缀)- comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj. 舒适的(comfort安慰,n. + - able)- acceptable [əkˈseptəbl] adj. 可接受的(accept接受,v. + - able)3. - ful(表示“充满…的”) [fʊl](形容词后缀)- beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] adj. 美丽的(beauty美,n. + - ful)- helpful [ˈhelpfl] adj. 有帮助的(help帮助,v. + - ful)三、常用词根。

(完整版)词根词缀记忆法总口诀

词根词缀记忆法总口诀:前缀改变词义,后缀改变词性。

常用的前缀主要有:ab—表示反常 absent 缺席 abnormal 不正规的ap—表示添加 append 悬挂 apposition 同位置bi—表示两、重 bicycle 自行车bigamy 重婚com—表示共同 combine 联合 compete 相争dis—表示不、分开disarm 裁军 dislike 讨厌im—表示不 impossible 不可能的immoral 不道德的in—表示不、向内 informal 非正式的inhuman 不人道的non—表示无nonparty 无党派的nonmetal 非金属pro—表示向前progress 进步 prognostic 预兆re—表示回、重新 review 复习 reaction 反应un—表示不、非 unhappy 不快乐的unbalance 失去平衡常用的后缀主要有:al—表示人、物rival 竞争者 mural 壁画cy—表示状态、职位bankruptcy 破产 captaincy 船长er—表示人、物teacher 老师 cooker 厨具able—表示可能的movable 可移动的 passable 可通行的ful—表示充满 beautiful 美丽的useful 有用的or—表示人、物actor 男演员 mirror 镜子ist—表示人 copyist 抄写员 socialist 社会主义者ment—表示行为enjoyment 娱乐 movement 运动ing—表示令人 exciting 令人兴奋的 interesting 令人有兴趣的ed—表示感到excited 感到兴奋的 interested 感到有兴趣的less—表示没有的resistless 不抵抗的homeless 无家可归的ly—副词后缀gently 轻轻地intently 专心地tion—名词后缀graduation 毕业relation 亲属典型的前后缀应用举例:excite vt.刺激→exciting adj. 令人兴奋的→excited adj.感到兴奋的→excitement n.兴奋smile v./n.微笑→smiling adj. 微笑的→smilingly adv.微笑的→unsmiling adj.不笑的自学小贴士:词根词缀记忆法常常被英语初学者所忽略,如果将此法配合多遍反复记法在自学中应用则可以做到举一至少反三的妙用。

老蒋英语词根词缀完美打印版

老蒋英语词根词缀完美打印版1、前缀+词根(前缀改变单词的逻辑方向)fore-前、向前、提前(8词)fore-head→前面的头→前额n.fore-arm→前面的臂→前臂/小臂n.fore-leg→前腿→小腿n.fore-finger→前指(除大拇指外其余四指排名在前指头)→食指(middle-finger中指、ring-finger→带戒子的手指→无名指、little-finger→小指、thumb-finger→大拇指)n.fore-father→以前的父亲→前辈→祖先n.fore-bear(born)→以前出生→前辈→祖先n.fore-cast(播撒)→提前播撒→预报n.(broad-cast→广播,cast→丢、扔)、weather forecast天气预报fore-see→提前看见→预见vt.fore-tell→提前说出→预言vt.所有词汇中是动词最重要,首先要关注动词ex-外、出来im-/in-里、否定(非、不、相反)pro-/pre-前(未来的时间)com-/con-/cor-/col-/co-一起/共同re-再次;回/往回/反dis-否de-向下pose→n.姿势v.放/置/摆;引起,产生,提出ex-pose→往外放→使暴露vt.im-pose→把东西往里面放→强加于vt.pro-pose→未来的事情提前摆出来→建议vt.com-pose→放置到一起→组成vt.re-pose→把自己往回放→休息vt.dis-pose→否定的放置某物→处理掉vi. eg: dispose of rubbish 把垃圾处理掉de-pose→向下摆放→贬值/废除2、词根+后缀(后缀改变词的词性)-er/-or/-ar n. 人/物school-ar→学校的人→学者n.第二节49分钟cook-er→厨具、厨师n.type-writ-er→打字机typ-ist→打字员sky-scrap-er→摩天大厦fold-er→折叠椅3、前缀+词根+后缀con-centr-ate→一起跑到中心来→集中vt.(-ate表动词)pre-sid-ent→前边的人→主席、校长、总裁、总统(-ent名词词性通常表人)preside 主持、主导v.preside over sth.re-sid-ent→回到这边的人→居民reside vi. 居住reside in 居住在……4、elsere-in-force→再次注入力量→增援、加固vt. to reinforce the army 增援军队二、近形词、形近词Lamp n.灯Limp v.瘸子Limb n.肢体Lame adj.瘸的Lamb→来吧→小羊羔Lime n.来摸一下很汤→石灰Lamb小羊羔Lame缺了Lamp我把它放在灯光底下,看了看它的Limb肢体,然后给它打上些Lime石灰它就是Limb瘸着腿走路了1-tainattain v.到达obtain vt.获得pertain vi.属于entertain vt. 娱乐retain vt.保持contain vt.容纳maintain vt.保养sustain vt.维持detain vt.耽搁,延误abstain vi.戒除stainless adj.无污点的二节完三、近义词(写作、口语→output)peep vi.偷窥+atstare vi.盯着看,瞪眼+atglare vi.怒视+atgape vi.傻傻的看+atpeer vi.凝视+atlook at vi强调看的动作see vt. 强调看的结果read a book 看书(看具体的内容)glance vi.一瞥cast a glance at快速的看向……(cast 投、扔at 指方向、动作)glimpse vi.瞥见,瞥到catch the glimpse of(of强调结果)四、一词多义联想记忆法spring n.春天,泉水,弹簧;v.弹跳(春天来了,泉水像弹簧一样弹跳起来了)board n.木板,a white board 白板,a bare board 光板牌,a notice board 布告牌,a sign board 标识牌盘,a chess board 棋盘桌(板)子,above the board 在赌桌上,光明正大;sweep up the board 扫光赌桌→打胜;lodging and board餐桌; the board of election 选举桌→选举委员会;the board of electricity 电力局甲板→交通工具,get on board the plane/bus/train 登上飞机/公交车/火车五、拆文解字法handicap→hand+i+cap 手爱戴帽子→残疾n.;使残疾vt. ;handicap adj. 残疾的alienation n. a+lie+nation 一个撒谎的民族→疏远;innocent adj. in+no+cent 包里没有一分钱→清白的cargo n. car+go 车走了→货物(运输途中的货物)与goods区别六、谐音sting vt. s+ting→使劲叮→叮mugn. mu+g麻哥→臭虫、强盗vt.打劫torpedo n. tor+pe+do 鱼雷pest n.拍死它→害虫pat v.拍它→轻拍gangster n.干死他→匪徒spouse n.死抱死→死也要抱着死→配偶taboo n. 特不→特别不能做的→禁忌mumble vi. 妈抱→小孩叫妈妈抱→不清楚的说turbulent adj. 特别乱的→狂乱的,紊乱的pyjamas n.披件麻丝→睡衣第三节47分钟七、不择手段记忆法grace n. g+race 赛跑中的哥哥→优雅groom n. g+room 房间里的哥哥→新郎官gloom n. g+loom 织布机旁的哥哥→忧郁grope n. g+rope 哥哥拿一把绳子→摸索2frugal adj. 腐乳够→吃点腐乳就够了→节俭的八、语竟组词字→词→句→文pitA fall in the pit(坑), a gain in your wit(智力).坑里跌一下,智力就增长一下→吃一堑,长一智。

超全!高考英语常考词根词缀汇总,强烈建议收藏

超全!高考英语常考词根词缀汇总,强烈建议收藏高中阶段,单词形式拓展记忆的唯一方式就是构词法,构词法包括:合成、派生和转化,来学习和记忆单词。

今天,跟大家分享高中英语常见的所有词根、词缀汇总,希望对你的英语学习有帮助!1后缀变名词(1)-ence,-ance结尾名词:存在exist-existence发生occur-occurrence查阅/参考refer-reference更喜欢/偏好prefer-preference不同differ-difference接受accept-acceptance出现/外表appear-appearance履行perform-performance抵制resist-resistance指导guide-guidance进入enter-entrance保险insure-insurance帮助assist-assistance忍受endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance(2)-tion,-sion结尾的名词:生产produce-production介绍introduce-introduction消费consume-consumption减少reduce-reduction认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition 毁灭destroy-destruction描写describe-description打断interrupt-interruption采纳/收养adopt-adoption防止prevent-prevention接收/接待处receive-reception解决solve-solution进化evolve-evolution建议suggest-suggestion编辑/版本edit-edition展览exhibit-exhibition打算/意图intend-intention认出recognize-recognition解释/定义define-definition保护protect-protection方向/指导direct-direction指令instruct-instruction建设construct-construction注射inject-injection感染infect-infection驳斥reject-rejection反对object-objection/oppose-opposition 连接connect-connection收集collect-collection纠正correct-correction视察inspect-inspection挨饿starve-starvation组织organize-organization文明civilize-civilization认知realize-realization考试examine-examination决定determine-determination形成form-formation通知inform-information想象imagine-imagination运输transport-transportation邀请invite-invitation期待expect-expectation诱惑tempt-temptation改编/适应adapt-adaptation移民immigrate-immigration模仿imitate-imitation准备prepare-preparation探索explore-exploration考虑consider-consideration宣布declare-declaration装饰decorate-decoration激发/灵感inspire-inspiration放松/休闲relax-relaxation交流communicate-communication 占用/职业occupy-occupation满足satisfy-satisfaction申请、应用apply-application暗示imply-implication推荐recommend-recommendation口译、理解interpret-interpretation 结合combine-combination操作、手术operate-operation犹豫hesitate-hesitation教育educate-education定位locate-location指出indicate-indication参加participate-participation计算calculate-calculation欣赏、感激appreciate-appreciation 联想、协会associate-association分离separate-separation冬眠hibernate-hibernation赔偿compensate-compensation调查investigate-investigation庆祝celebrate-celebration祝贺congratulate-congratulation翻译translate-translation积累accumulate-accumulation加速accelerate-acceleration捐赠donate-donation解放liberate-liberation动力motivate-motivation革新innovate-innovation集中concentrate-concentration游行、示威demonstrate-demonstration贡献contribute-contribution分发distribute-distribution促进promote-promotion致力devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication沮丧frustrate-frustration/depress-depression 印象impress-impression表达express-expression拥有、财产possess-possession讨论discuss-discussion扩大expand-expansion延伸extend-extension承认admit-admission允许permit-permission排放emit-emission爆炸explode-explosion结论conclude-conclusion决定decide-decision划分divide-division迷惑confuse-confusion(3)–ment结尾的名词:广告advertise-advertisement同意agree-agreement惊奇amaze-amazement吃惊astonish-astonishment通告announce-announcement安排arrange-arrangement评估assess-assessment发展develop-development失望disappoint-disappointment雇佣、就业employ-employment鼓舞encourage-encouragement款待、娱乐entertain-entertainment 装备equip-equipment统治、政府govern-government改进improve-improvement投资invest-investment卷入involve-involvement管理manage-management惩罚punish-punishment要求require-requirement退休retire-retirement定居settle-settlement陈述state-statement对待、招待、治疗treat-treatment以…….为基础base-basement人行道pave-pavement完成achieve-achievementaccomplish-accomplishment(4)–ness结尾的名词:adj.-n.意识aware-awareness/conscious-consciousness 苦bitter-bitterness盲目blind-blindness冷静calm-calmness聪明clever-cleverness疯狂crazy-craziness渴望eager-eagerness公平fair-fairness愚蠢foolish-foolishness适合fit-fitness幸福、愉快happy-happiness疾病ill-illness友好kind-kindness懒惰lazy-laziness孤独lonely-loneliness宁静quiet-quietness悲伤sad-sadness严重性serious-seriousness甜美sweet-sweetness稳定steady-steadiness厚度thick-thickness累tired-tiredness弱点weak-weakness冷cold-coldness紧张nervous-nervousness思乡homesick-homesickness粗心careless-carelessness自私selfish-selfishness无私selfless-selflessness/unselfish-unselfishness无助helpless-helplessness 无望hopeless-hopelessness(5)–age结尾的名词:婚姻marry-marriage短缺short-shortage储存store-storage包裹pack-package车厢carry-carriage通道pass-passage(6)–th结尾的名词:温暖warm-warmth真理true-truth死亡dead-death成长grow-growth(7)–ure结尾的名词:快乐please-pleasure离开depart-departure暴露expose-exposure压力press-pressure失败fail-failure混合mix-mixture签名sign-signature(8)–ce结尾的名词:adj.-n.缺席absent-absence出席present-presence信心confident-confidence方便convenient-convenience不同different-difference勤奋diligent-diligence远的、距离distant-distance明显的、证据evident-evidence 优秀excellent-excellence重要important-importance独立independent-independence 天真innocent-innocence智力intelligent-intelligence公正just-justice耐心patient-patience浪漫romantic-romance沉默silent-silence暴力violent-violencev.-n.冒犯offend-offence防御defend-defense/defence 建议advise-advice设施devise-device(9)–dom结尾的名词:自由free-freedom王国king-kingdom智慧wise-wisdom(10)–hood结尾的名词孩童时代childhood男孩时代boyhood邻里neighborhood(11)–ship结尾的名词:所有权ownership锦标赛championship友谊friendship手艺craftsmanship奖学金scholarship领导力leadership艰难hardship关系relationship(12)–ing结尾的名词:农业farming变暖warming园艺gardening学业schooling绘画painting意思meaning绘画drawing训练training录音tape-recording衣物clothing感觉feeling十字路口crossing工资earnings问候greeting储蓄savings发生的事happenings发现findings财产belongings痛苦sufferings贡品offerings环境surroundings保龄球bowling举重weight-lifting射击shooting摔跤wrestling变形容词(1)–y结尾的形容词:n.-adj.阳光灿烂的sun-sunny多雨的rain-rainy被雪覆盖的snow-snowy 有风的wind-windy有暴风雪的storm-stormy 寒冷的chill-chilly多雾的fog-foggy有霜的frost-frosty冰冷的ice-icy阴沉的gloom-gloomy布满星辰的star-starry泥泞的mud-muddy布满灰尘的dust-dusty脏的dirt-dirty健康的health-healthy富有的wealth-wealthy霸道的boss-bossy臭的smell-smelly美味的taste-tasty咸的salt-salty皮包骨的skin-skinny贪婪的greed-greedy迅速的speed-speedy棘手的、狡猾的trick-trickyv.-adj.爱挑剔的choose-choosy/pick-picky 黏的stick-sticky悦耳易记的catch-catchy害怕的scare-scary滑溜的slip-slippery(2)-al,-ial结尾的形容词全球的globe-global文化的culture-cultural农业的agriculture-agricultural情景的situation-situational有条件的condition-conditional环境的environment-environmental 化学的chemistry-chemical医学的medicine-medical原始的origin-original政治的politics-political实际的practice-practical理论的theory-theoretical音乐的music-musical感情的emotion-emotional国家的nation-national自然的nature-natural个人的person-personal偶尔的occasion-occasional精神上的mind-mental身体上的physics-physical偶然的accident-accidental教育的education-educational技术上的technique-technical心理上的psychology-psychological 沿海的coast-coastal种族的race-racial面部的face-facial工业的industry-industrial金融的finance-financial商业的commerce-commercial官方的office-official有益的benefit-beneficial典型的type-typical有影响的influence-influential(3)-ful,-less结尾的形容词感激的thank-thankful=grateful充足的plenty-plentiful美丽的beauty-beautiful成功的success-successful可怕的awe-awful忠实的faith-faithful和平的peace-peaceful高兴的joy-joyful/cheer-cheerful=enjoyable非常干净的spot-spotless无休止的end-endless无家可归的home-homeless无工作的job-jobless=unemployed身无分文的penny-penniless无私的self-selfless=unselfish无目标的aim-aimless无线的wire-wireless无限的limit-limitless珍贵的/无价的price-priceless=invaluable毫无价值的value-valueless/worth-worthless无语的speech-speechless上气不接下气的breath-breathless小心的,粗心的care-careful,careless多彩的,无色的color-colorful,colorless有用的,无用的use-useful,useless成果丰硕的,无成效的fruit-fruitful,fruitless 强大的,无能力的power-powerful,powerless有意义的,无意义的meaning-meaningful meaningless=pointless=senseless痛苦的,不痛的pain-painful,painless后悔的,无悔的regret-regretful,regretless有害的,无害的harm-harmful,harmless闲适宁静的,躁动不安的rest-restful,restless优雅的,粗鲁的grace-graceful,graceless抱有希望的,无望的hope-hopeful,hopeless有帮助的/愿意帮忙的,无助的help-helpful,helpless 考虑周到的/不周到的thought-thoughtful,thoughtless(4)-(i)ous结尾的形容词n.-adj.许多的number-numerous多山的mountain-mountainous冒险的adventure-adventurous紧张的nerve-nervous有毒的poison-poisonous危险的danger-dangerous灾难的disaster-disastrous小心的caution-cautious营养的nutrition-nutritious宗教的religion-religious宽敞的space-spacious有抱负的ambition-ambitious神秘的mystery-mysterious(5)-able,-(s)ible结尾的形容词(不)可预见的predict-(un)predictable (不)可避免的avoid-(un)avoidable (不)可忘的forget-(un)forgettable (不)想要的desire-(un)desirable (不)舒服的comfort-(un)comfortable 有(不)利的favor-(un)favorable (不)合适的suit-(un)suitable(不)可忍受的bear-(un)bearable (不)可忍受的endure-(un)endurable (不)可信的believe-(un)believable (不)可信的credit-(in)credible (不)可接近的access-(in)accessible 看(不)见的view-(in)visible(不)可治愈的cure-(in)curable支付得起的afford-affordable适应力强的adapt-adaptable可更新的renew-renewable便携的port-portable多变的change-changeable可吃的eat-eatable可依靠的rely-reliable可行的work-workable有价值的value-valuable合理的reason-reasonable高兴的enjoy-enjoyable流行的fashion-fashionable(6)-tive结尾的形容词:v.-adj多产的produce-productive迷人的attract-attractive有创造力的create-creative保护的protect-protective预防性的prevent-preventive健谈的talk—talkative可共替代的alter-alternative相关的relate-relative有教育意义的instruct-instructive有竞争力的compete-competitive n.-adj有效的effect-effective贵的expense-expensive(7)-tic,-fic结尾的形容词系统的system-systematic科学的science-scientific戏剧般的drama-dramatic浪漫的romance-romantic有同情心的sympathy-sympathetic 精力充沛的energy-energetic(8)-en结尾的形容词:羊毛的wool-woolen金色的gold-golden木制的wood-wooden(9)以-some结尾的形容词英俊的hand—handsome令人惊叹的awe-awesome令人烦恼的trouble-troublesome烦人的tire-tiresome(10)-ly结尾的形容词:致命的dead-deadly活跃的live-lively友好的friend-friendly兄弟般的brother-brotherly 有次序的order-orderly昂贵的cost-costly每月的month-monthly每天的day-daily变动词(1)-fy结尾的动词:净化pure-purify简化simple-simplify美化beautiful-beautify使合理化just-justify使恐惧terrible-terrify使震惊horrible-horrify合格化quality-qualify分类class—classify认出identity-identifyadj.-v.认识到real-realize使现代化modern-modernize使工业化industrial-industrialize 使普及popular-popularize集权central-centralize使全球化global-globalize使理想化ideal-idealize使稳定stable-stabilize使正常化normal-normalize社会化social-socialize使专门化special-specializen.-v.使物质化material-materialize 总结summary-summarize记忆memory-memorize(2)-en结尾的动词:变暗dark-darken加快quick-quicken削尖sharp-sharpen削弱weak-weaken松开loose-loosen变紧tight-tighten软化soft-soften使更明亮bright-brighten恶化bad-worsen减少little-lessen减轻/变亮light-lighten变黑black-blacken加宽broad-broaden缩短short-shortenAdj.-n (v)加深deep-depth-deepen加长long-length-lengthen加宽wide-width-widen加高high-height-heighten加强strong-strength-strengthen(3)—e结尾的动词(注意发音变化):n.-v.洗澡bath-bathe呼吸breath-breathe 给……穿衣cloth-clothe2前缀超过over-无意中听到overhear超过overtake睡过头oversleep推翻overthrow/overturn 人口过剩overpopulation 克服overcome忽略/俯视overlook重新re-康复/找回recover脱(衣服等)/移开remove 续借/更换/续签renew 回收利用recycle替代replace使恢复精力refresh 改革reform复习review前的pre-前提precondition预告predict战前的prewar幼儿园preschool预演preview前的ex-前妻ex-wife前总统ex-president后的post-战后的post-war研究生postgraduate多的multi-多媒体multimedia多元文化的multicultural 多项选择的multiple-choice远的tele-电话telephone电视television电报telegram电信telecommunications 望远镜telescope相互的inter-面试interview国际的international互联网internet相互作用interact微小的micro-麦克风microphone微波microwave微软microsoft显微镜microscope自动的auto-汽车automobile自传autobiography亲笔签名autograph自动地automatically副的vice-副总统vice-president 副总理vice-premier生态的eco-生态学ecology生态系统ecosystem生态友好的eco-friendly潜/次一级sub-潜意识subconscious亚热带的subtropical地铁subway潜水艇submarine郊区的suburban副标题subtitle半semi-办熟练semi-skilled半决赛semi-final三tri-三轮车tricycle三角形triangle横跨trans-转移transfer转变transform传播transmit移植transplant3否定的前缀或后缀in-,im-/il-,ir-不活跃的inactive不贵的inexpensive缺乏经验的inexperienced随便的informal不完整的incomplete不方便的inconvenient独立的independent间接的indirect不重要的insignificant无能力的incapable/incompetent不合适的improper/inappropriate不精确的inaccurate/incorrect/inexact 不充足的inadequate/insufficient不成熟的immature不耐烦的impatient不完美的imperfect不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不合逻辑的illogical不合法的illegal不规则的irregular不负责的irresponsibleun-不寻常的unusual不安的uneasy不公平的unfair/unjust不知道的unaware/unconscious 不确定的Uncertain不受欢迎的unpopular不普通的uncommon不愉快的unpleasant不重要的unimportant不必要的unnecessary不成功的unsuccessful没被注意unnoticed不整洁的untidy不合理的unreasonable未完成的unfinished/undone脱衣undress打开unfold卸车unload开……的锁unlock解冻unfreeze出土/挖掘unearth拧开uncover解开undo/unpack揭露uncoverdis-消失disappear不鼓励discourage揭露disclose发现discover不同意disagree不同意disapprove不服从disobey不诚实的dishonest不满意的dissatisfied可耻的disgraceful弱点disadvantage絮乱disordermis-误导(v.)mislead误导的(adj.)misleading误解(v.)misunderstand滥用misuse误解(n.)misunderstanding拼错misspell不信任mistrustanti-防空的anti-aircraft防冻剂antifreeze抗日战争Anti-JapaneseWar 反社会的antisocialde-降级degrade减少decrease贬值devalue解冻defrost毁林deforestationill-虐待ill-treat信息不足的ill-informed不礼貌的ill-mannered不合时宜的ill-timed不合适的ill-fitting没教养的ill-bred考虑欠周的ill-considered不健康的illhealthnon-非营利的non-profit直达的non-stop不吸烟者non-smoker防滑的non-slip废话nonsense非暴力non-violence不可再生资源non-renewableresources-free无忧无虑的carefree无利息的interest-free免税的duty-free-proof防水的waterproof防震的shockproof4合成合成形容词(1)adj.+present participle漂亮的good-looking闻着芳香的sweet-smelling随和的easy-going长相一般的ordinary-looking(2)adv.+present participle永久的ever-lasting职位高的high-ranking畅销货best-selling goods=bestseller(3)adv.+past participle著名的well-known新婚的newly-married本地制造的locally-produced坚信的firmly-believed密切相关的closely-related广泛接受的widely-accepted穿着随意的informally-dressed 容易形成的easily-formed牢固的strongly-built高度发达的highly-developed 人口稠密的densely-populated 正式发行的officially-released 正式承认的officially-recognized(4)n.+present participle省时的time-saving耗能的energy-consuming爱好和平的peace-loving制片的film-making伤心的heart-breaking令人惊叹的breathtaking说英语的English-speaking解决问题的problem-solving令人垂涎的mouth-watering赢利的profit-making(5)n.+past participle国营的state-owned由衷的heartfelt人造的man-made覆盖雪的snow-covered粗糙的weather-beaten国产的home-made一贫如洗的poverty-stricken好奇心驱使的curiosity-driven个体经营的self-employed政府支持的government-backed(6)n.+adj.环保的environment-friendly=environmentally friendly 节能的energy-efficient有成本效益的cost-effective(7)adj.+n.+-ed心不在焉的absent-minded心地善良的kind-hearted目光短浅的short-sighted近视的near-sighted左撇子的left-handed头发花白的white-haired长尾巴的long-tailed和蔼可亲的good-natured脾气坏的bad-tempered思想开明的open-minded狭隘的narrow-minded头脑简单的simple-minded有空调的air-conditioned(8)n.+-ed详细的detail—detailed有经验的experience—experienced有天赋的gift—gifted/talent—talented 有技能的skill—skilled合成名词缺点drawback框架framework人类mankind发源地birthplace壁炉fireplace木柴firewood标志性建筑landmark手电筒flashlight车前灯headlight床上用品bedclothes日光daylight白天daytime晚间night-time总部/总公司headquarters 拂晓sunrise傍晚sunset阳光sunshine城市商业区downtown小山坡hillside合作teamwork瀑布waterfall降雨量rainfall视力eyesight薄饼pancake仓库warehouse软件software硬件hardware草地grassland农田farmland大陆mainland祖国homeland家乡hometown笔记本notebook台式电脑desktop手提电脑laptop立场standpoint邮递员postman/mailman 电子邮箱mailbox行李箱suitcase公文包briefcase键盘keyboard滑板skateboard滑雪板snowboard冲浪板surfboard摩托车motorcycle彩虹rainbow海岸线coastline截止日期deadline准则guideline标题headline雷暴thunderstorm航空公司airport飞机场airfield航空母舰aircraft carrier暴风雪snowstorm宇宙飞船spacecraft/spaceship 航班airline野外考察fieldwork烟灰缸ashtray茶壶teapot牙刷toothbrush战时wartime军舰warship周工作日weekday周末weekend车间workshop野生动植物wildlife沙尘暴sandstorm泥石流mudslide书架bookshelf数据库database高速公路freeway/expressway/motorway 地铁underground/subway/metro/tube鸡尾酒cocktail庭院courtyard墓地graveyard手指甲fingernail明信片postcard观点viewpoint飞机aircraft/aeroplane书虫bookworm蚕silkworm蚯蚓earthworm蝴蝶butterfly蜻蜓dragonfly萤火虫firefly花生peanut板栗chestnut核桃walnut椰子coconut突破breakthrough外卖食物take-away聚会get-together化妆品make-up机构set-up瞭望台lookout收银台checkout体检check-up中间人go-between成年人grown-up儿媳daughter-in-law温室greenhouse行踪whereabouts故障breakdown倒计时countdown密码password关键词keyword养育upbringing爆发outbreak(break out) 衰败downfall(fall down) 收入income(come in)结果outcome(come out) 旁观者onlooker(look on) 输入input(put in)输出/产量output(put out) 出口outlet(let out)。

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英语词根、前后缀记忆及常考单词总结一、词根记忆1、Fine----(界限) final finish confine(监禁) define finite infinite2、fer--- “带来”,带来一起(con)作商议(confer),带来之福(of)去供给(offe r)。

分开(di)带来(fer)生不同(differ),下边(suf)带来遭难(suffer)泣。

带回()原处(re)指参考(refer),带到前面(pre)因更喜(prefer),心里(in)带来作推断(infer),转移(trans)带来能转移(transfer)3、form--- format formal formation perform platform transform reform uniform4、quire---- (探索,探求) acquire require enquire(调查) inquire(询问)serve-----conserve deserve preserve (保护、保存) observe reserve (储备)5、sist-----表示“站”(站一站在那一边,引申“帮助”,“支持”):去(as—-to)“站”一去援助(assist);相反(re)地“站”一抵抗(resist);完全(per-)“站”在那一边一坚持、固执(perslst);“站”在里面(in)一坚持、强调(insist):由…“站”在一起(con)一由…组成(consist)。

6、solution----脱离(ab-)解,事已绝(absolute绝对的),强调(re—)解,是坚决(resolv e坚定,决心),分(dis)而解,使溶解(dissolve)7、 vis-----“看”,vision视力,visual视力的(—a1),visible能(—ible)见的,inv isible看不(1n-)见的;访问(visit)一去看;电视(television)一远距离(tele—)收看:劝告(advise)一加(ad)看法:设计(devise)一强调(de—)看一看出(…道道来);修订(revi se)一再(re)看。

8、Rur------“乡村”rural9、Scribe-----“写”describe, prescribe, script10、port portable portion import export supportopportunity passport11、part partner participate12、 pend pension, depend suspend expenditure13、 pur purify, purity,14、 par partner, participate15、 plur plural surplus plus16、 vail (价值) avail, invalid, prevail17、 sume (拿取) 推测(presume)要继续(resume)承担(assume)假定(assume)的消费(consume)18、press (压) depress express impress oppress compress (压缩) pressure19、pose (摆放) compose, deposit, dispose, expose impose opposepreposition, purpose, suppose20、spect (看) perspective, aspect, dimension prospect spectator二、后缀记忆1、--rack 破裂(crack)的跑道(track)有挂物架(rack)2、--ack 麻袋(sack)缺乏(lack)挂物架(rack),背后(back)的包裹(pack)要捆扎(pack)3、--raid 袭击(raid)需要帮助(aid),面对(af)袭击是害怕(afraid)4、--rally 所有(all)同盟者(ally)要真正(really)集合(rally)在一起5、--ank 堤岸(bank)坦克(tank)排(rank),坦白(frank)谢(thank)空白(blan k)6、--react 行为(act)事实(fact)精确(exact)反应(react)相互作用(interact)7、--alm 棕榈(palm)王国(realm)行,风平浪又平(calm)8、--uit 饼干(biscuit)西服(suit)正合适(suit),招收(recruit)水果(fruit)要辞职(quit)三、前缀记忆1、per (表示通过,引申为彻底、完全、不断) permission, persist, perceive2、pre (先前,预知) preface, previous, prevail, pretend, preserve, prescribe, p reparation3、pr (向前,在前,预知) produce progress project, proceed promoteprospect prominent prohibit4、post:postpone postgraduate postwar5、para:(旁边类似,准,错误) parallel paralyze paradox paragraph6、ior: prior inferior superior junior senior exterior interior7、lect:(返回(re)去收集----回忆(recollect),选择出来(e)-----选举(elect),分选(se)-----挑选(select),不选(neg)-----忽视(neglect),能从中间选出来(inter)-----聪明的(intellect),对选(dia)-------方言(dialect)四、常考单词总结reliable 寓言(fable)钢索(cable)成电报(cable),责任(liable)重复(re)才可靠(reliable),书桌(table)钉死(s)把稳(stable)保relief 简洁(brief)达到(achieve)让贼(thief)信(belief),首领(chief)伤心(grief)会减轻(relief)request 再次(re)要求(request)一起(con)征服(conquest)这个问题(question)restrain 下雨(rain)踢(t谐音)一锻炼(train),死(s拼音首)劲锻炼(train)一紧张(stra in),紧张(strain)的相反(re—)一抑制(restrain)。

紧张(strain)少了(r)生污点(stain),污点(stain)我们(us)忍和撑(sustain)。

resume 推测(Presume)要恢复(resume)承担(assume)假定(assume)的消费(consume)。

revenue 材荫道上“爱妃遛’’(avenue谐音),如果返回(re—)交税收(revenue)。

reverse 宇宙(universe)反转(reverse), 就象多种多样的(diverse)诗词(verse*)有害(ad verse*)。

Resolve —volve和—volt—表示“转动”一“卷”:向外(e—)转动一前进一进化、发展(e volve);向里(in)转动一卷入(involve);反(re—)转一反抗(revolt);反(re—)转一革命、旋转(revolve);volume—-古代的书是“卷”起来收藏的,“册’’又称“卷”。

panic: pan 内心像盘子一样浅的人,容易惊慌失措particle: 例子里面见文章passion: 一届会议(session)大家定,激情(passion)过时领使命(mission),代表团里小姐 (miss)俊,为了使命(mission)拼死命。

Passive: 人生大量(massive)的时候都是被动的(passive)Paste: 浆糊(paste)膏药(plaster)佩,赶快(haste)品尝(taste)莫浪费(waste)Patent: 专利(patent)是没有爱心(i)的病人(patient)Pay: 日期(day)对,快乐(gay)给,射线(ray)锐,放要(lay)垒,付要(pay)赔,海湾在(bay)北,问路喊(way)喂Penetrate 一个便士吹得---太薄了------穿透,渗透Permit 全体委员(committee)承认(admit)屈从(submit)传播(transmit)媒体,犯了(commit)忽略(omit)界限(limit),允许(permit)发射(emit)这一错误Pill 作坊(mill)像小山(hill),账单(bill)来充满(fill),直到(till)问遗愿(will),杀死(kill)用药丸(pill)。

技能(skill)静静溅(spill),激动(thril l)往寒冷(chill)里钻(drill)。

Polish 废除(abolish)愚蠢的(foolish)抛光(polish)法Pray 喷雾(spray)祈祷(spay)欢,背叛(betray)是(be)托盘(tray),灰色(gra y)X光(x-ray)排成串(array)Procession 职业(profession)好,财产(possession)多,排队伍(procession)找Property 财产(property)穷(poverty)中产,自由(liberty)没人管Provoke 笑话(joke)把烟吸(smoke),一击(stroke)惹(provoke)窒息(choke)Punch 捆、束(bunch)要“绑起”,午饭(lunch)“烂吃”。

发射下水(launch)“难弃”,冲压钻孔(punch)会“胖起”Pursue 组织(tissue)踢死(tis)是织物(tissue),发行(issue)流出成刊物(issu e),从事(pursue)追赶(pursue)遭起诉(sue)Narrow 借来(borrow)狭窄(narrow)一把剑(arrow),麻雀(sparrow)悲伤(sorrow)在明天(tomorrow).。

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