2018人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点总结
2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理
2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理2018年人教版新目标八年级英语上册全册词汇表整理Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?anyone ['eniwn] pron.任何人anywhere ['eniwe(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wndfl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju] adj.很少的；n.少量quite a few相当多；不少(后接可数名词)most [mst] adj.最多的；大多数的；g ['smθ] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) ['nθ] pron.没有什么n.没有everyone ['evriwn] pron.每人；人人of course [vks] 当然myself [ma'self] pron.我自己yourself [j'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽pig n.猪seem [sim] vi.似乎；好像bored [bd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的['smwn] pron.某人；有人diary ['dari] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary)activity [æk'tvti] n.活动；活跃decide [d'sad] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)try [tra] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.)paragliding ['pærlad] n.空中滑翔跳伞feel like(doing sth.)想要bird [bd] n.鸟；禽bicycle ['baskl] n.自行车building ['bld] n.建筑物trader ['tred(r)] n.商人；商船wonder ['wnd(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑d['dfrns] n.差异；不同top [tp] n.顶部；顶wait [wet] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [m'brel] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的because of因为；由于below [b'l] prep.低于；在...下面adv.在下面enough ['nf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地hungry(反full) ['hri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的as [z] conj.如同；像...一样hill美[hl] n. 小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈duck [dk] n.鸭肉；鸭dislike [ds'lak] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感have a goodlf=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快Central Park 中央公园Huangguoshu waterfall 黄果树瀑布Hangkong H.K. 香港Malaysia 马来西亚Georgetown 圭亚那乔治敦港口，美国乔治城大学Weld Quay街 (海乾街/码头) 位于马来西亚槟城岛(州),乔治市Penang Hill 马来西亚槟榔山（升旗山）tian'anmen square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院Unit2 How often do you exercise?housework ['haswk] n.家务劳动hardly ['hdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['ev(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候hardly ever很少；几乎从不；难得once [wns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twas] adv.两倍；两次I['ntnet] n.因特网program ['prræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的swing [sw] n.摇摆；秋千v.摇摆；旋转swing dance摇摆舞maybe ['mebi] adv.或许；也许；可能least [list] adj.最小的；最少的at least至少junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品['kfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [r'zlt] .结果；后果[p'sent] adj.百分之...的online [n'lan] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telvn] n.电视机；电视节目although [l'ð] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θru] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到mind [mand] .头脑；想法；意见；心思body ['bdi] n.身体such [st] adj.这样的；如此的such as例如；诸如together [t'eð(r)] adv.共同；一起die [da] v.死；枯竭；消失writer ['rat(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæzin] n.杂志however [ha'ev(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [ðn] conj.比an超过；多于；不仅仅；非常almost ['lmst] adv.几乎；差不多none [nn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的less than不到；少于point [pnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数Unit3 I'utgoing thautgoing ['at] adj.外向的better ['bet(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['ladli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly ['kwatli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地hard-working [hd'wk] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的[kmp'tn] n.竞争；比赛fantastic [fæn'tæstk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly ['klli] adv.清楚地；显然地win [wn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过talented ['tælntd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ['truli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [ke(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎care about关心serious ['sris] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的['mr(r)] n.镜子；反映kid n. 孩子，小孩as long as只要necessary ['nessri] adj.必要的；必然的be d和...不同both [bθ] adj.两者都pron.两者bring out拿出；推出grade n. 成绩should [d] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要the same as与...同样的saying n. 名言reach [rit] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够hand n.援手touch [tt] vt.触摸；感动heart [ht] n.心脏；内心fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说break [brek] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断arm n. 胳膊laugh [lf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料share [e(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [lad] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地similar ['sml(r)] adj.类似的be similar to类似于；与...相似primary ['pramri] adj.最初的，最早的primal 小学information [nf'men] n.信息；情报；资料；通知Unit4 What's the best movie theater?theater ['θt] n.剧场；电影院；戏院able ['kmftbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的seat [sit] n.座位；[skrin] n.屏幕；银幕close [kls] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业票worst [wst] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply ['tipli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地song [s] n.歌曲；歌唱[tuz] v.选择；决定carefully ['kefli] adv.小心地，认真地[r'pt(r)] n.记者so far到目前为止；迄今为止fresh [fre] adj.新鲜的；清新的ably ['kmftbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [ws] adj.更坏的；更差的service ['svs] n.服务['prti] adv.相当地adj.漂亮的menu ['menju] n.菜单act [ækt] v.行动；表演meal [mil] n.一餐；膳食creative [kri'etv] adj.创造的，创造性的；[p'fm(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['tælnt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；['kmn] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的have…有相同特征magician [m'dn] n.魔术师；术士all kinds of各种各样；各种类型beautifully ['bjutfli] adv.美丽地；完美地；be up to是…….的职责；由…….决定role [rl] n.作用；角色play a role发挥作用；有影响winner ['wn(r)] n.获胜者prize [praz] n.奖品；奖金everybody ['evribdi] pron.每人；人人make up编造example ['zmpl] n.例子；榜样for example例如poor [p(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously ['srisli] 严重地，严肃地take…seriously认真对待give [v] v.给；赠予；送crowded ['kradd] adj.拥挤的Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?['stkm] n. （situady) 情景喜剧news [njuz] n.新闻；消息soap [sp] n. 肥皂；soap opera 肥皂剧educational [edu'kenl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法v.打算；计划hope [hp] .希望；期望；盼望n.希望find out查明、弄清discussion [d'skn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受happen ['hæpn] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [me] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许expect [k'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望joke [dk] n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kmdi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件meaningless ['minls] adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækn] n.行为；活动avie动作片cartoon [k'tun] n.卡通；漫画culture ['klt(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['fems] adj.著名的；有名的appear ['p(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [b'km] v.变成；成为rich [rt] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sk'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [mat] aux.可能；也许；may的过去式main [men] adj.主要的；最重要的reason ['rizn] n.原因；理由comedy ['kmdi] n.喜剧film [flm] n.电影unlucky [n'lki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luz] vt.丢失；失败vi.失败girlfriend ['lfrnd] n.女朋友ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的be ready to愿意迅速做某事character ['kærkt(r)] n.个性；品质；人物；simple ['smpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的dress up装扮；乔装打扮take sb.’s place代替；替换army ['mi] n.军队；陆军；一大批do a good job工作干得好；做得好Unit6 I'm going to study compugrow up 长大成长computer programmer 计算机管理员cook [kk] vt. 烹调，煮，烧，做(饭)：vi. 烹饪，做饭，烧菜；加热处理食物doctor ['dkt(r)]医生engineer [end'nr] 工程师violinist [va'lnst]小提琴手driver ['drav] n. 驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器pilot ['palt] 飞行员pianist ['pnst] 钢琴家['santst]科学家be sure about 确信make sure 确保college ['kld] 大学education [edu'ken] 教育medicine ['medsn]药，医学university [jun'vrsti] 大学，高等学府London 'lndn] n.伦敦article ['rtkl]文章，论文send [send] 邮寄，发送resolution [rez'lun] 决心，决定team [tim] (一)队(人)；(一)组(人)foreign ['frn] 外国的able [ebl] 能够be able to 能够做某事question ['kwstn] n.问题meaning ['min] n. 意义；； adj. 意味深长的v. 意味；意思是discuss [dsks] 讨论，商量[prms] 承诺，诺言beginning [bn] 开头，开端at the beginning of 起初improve [mpruv] 改进，改善write down 写下physical ['fzkl]身体的themselves [ðm'slvz] 他们自己have to do with关于;与……有关系selfimprovement [selfmp'ruvmnt]自我改进，自我提高take up学着做；开始做hobby ['hbi] 业余爱好weekly ['wikli] adj. 每周的；； n. 周刊adv. 每周一次；逐周[ 复数 weeklies ]school work 学校作业agree ['ri] vt. 同意；赞成；承认vi. 同意；意见一致agree with 同意own [on] 自己的，本人的，拥有al ['prsnl]个人的，私人的rela[r'lenp] 关系Unit 7 Will people have robots?paper['pepr] 纸pollution [p'lun] 污染；污染物prediction[pr'dkn]预测future ['fjutr] 未来pollute[p'lut] 污染env[n'varnmnt] 环境planet ['plænt] 行星earth[rθ] n.地球；泥土plant [plænt] 种植，植物part [prt] 参加，部分play a park 参与（某事）peace [pis]和平sea [si] n. 海；海洋；许多；大量sky[ska] 天空astronaut['æstrnt] 宇航员apartment['prtmnt] 公寓房间['rkt] 火箭；space[spes] .空间；太空space station 太空站human ['hjumn] 人的； n.人；人类servant['srvnt] 仆人dangerous ['dendrs] 危险的already[l'redi]已经factory['fæktri] 工厂over and over again 多次；反复地believe [b'liv] 相信disagree [ds'ri]不同意even['ivn] 甚至；愈加hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千shape [ep] 形状fall [fl] 倒塌；跌倒fall dow n 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌inside ['n'sad]n. 里面；内部；内情；内脏adj. 里面的；内部的；秘密的adv. 在里面prep. 少于；在…之内l寻找；寻求possible ['psbl] 可能的ble [m'psbl]adj. 不可能的；不可能存在的；难以忍受的；不真实的n. 不可能；不可能的事side [sad]n. 方面；侧面；旁边vi. 支持；赞助；偏袒adj. 旁的，侧的vt. 同意，支持probably ['prbbli] 大概；或许；很可能during ['dr] prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间holiday ['hlde] 假日word [wrd] 单词；Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?shake [ek] vt. 动摇；摇动；震动vi. 动摇；摇动；发抖n. 摇动；哆嗦milk shake奶昔（牛奶和冰淇淋等的混合饮料）blender['blendr] 搅拌器；果汁机turn on 接通(水、煤气、电等开关)打开peel [pil] vt.剥落；削皮pour [pr] pour[pr] 倒；倾倒yogurt ['jort] 酸奶；honey ['hni]蜂蜜watermelon ['wtrmeln]西瓜[spun] 勺，调羹pot [pt] n. 壶；盆；罐vt. 把…装罐；射击；节略vi. 随手射击add [æd] 增加finally ['fanli] 最后，最终salt[slt] 盐sugar['r] 糖[tiz] 干酪，奶酪['ppkrn] 爆米花corn [krn] 玉米，谷物machine[m'in] 机器dig [d] vt. 挖，掘；探究vi. 挖掘n. 戳，刺；挖苦hole [hol] n. 洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口vi.穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞vt. 凿洞sandwich['sænwt] 三明治butter['btr] 黄油，奶油turkey ['trki]火鸡lettuce ['lets] 莴苣，生菜piece[pis] 件；篇；片；块；Thanksgiving [,θæks'v] n. 感恩节traditional [tr'dnl] 传统的autumn ['tm] n. 秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期adj. 秋天的，秋季的traveler ['trævl] 旅行者England['lnd] 英格兰；英国celebrate ['selbret] 庆祝；庆贺mix [mks] vt. 配制；混淆；使混和；使结交vi. 参与；相混合；交往n. 混合；混合物；混乱['pepr] 胡椒粉；辣椒fill [fl] vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职vi. 被充满，膨胀n. 满足；填满的量；装填物oven['vn] 烤箱；烤炉plate [plet] n. 碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片vt. 电镀；给…装甲cover['kvr] 遮盖，盖子，gravy['revi] 肉汁；肉汤serve[srv] 接待，服务ature ['temprtr] 温度，气候Unit 9 Can youarty?prepare [pr'per]v.预备；准备prepare for 为……准备exam['zæm] 考试flu [flu] n. 流感available['velbl] 可得到的；有空的；a其他时间，别的时间until [n'tl]conj. 在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止hang [hæ] 悬挂；(使)低垂hang out 常去某处；泡在某处catch[kæt] 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [n'vat] 邀请accept[k'sept] 接受；refuse [r'fjuz] 拒绝the day bday 前天the day aw 后天weekday ['wikde] n. 平日，工作日look after 照顾，照料invitation [nv'ten] 邀请；邀请函turn down减小，关小，调低reply [r'pla] 回答，回复forward['frwrd] 转交；发送，向前的delete [d'lit] 删除print [prnt] n. 印刷业；印花布；；印章；印记vt. 印刷；打印；刊载； vi. 印刷；sad [sæd] adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）goodbye [gd'ba] int. 再见take a trip 去旅行glad [læd] adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴preparation [prep'ren]准备，准备工作glue [lu]vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于n. 胶；各种胶合物without [w'θat] prep. 没有；超过；在…外面adv. 户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物n. 外部；外面surprised [s'prazd] adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）look forward to 盼望，期待hear from 收到......来信housewarming ['has,wrm] n. 乔迁庆宴opening['opn]开幕式，落成典礼['knsrt] 音乐会headmaster[hed'mæstr] 校长event['vent]大事，公开活动guest[est] 客人calendar['kælndr] 日历，日程表daytime ['detam] n. 日间，白天Unit10 If you garty,you 'll have a great time! meeting ['mit] n. 会议；会见；集会；汇合点v. 会面；会合（meet的ing形式）video ['vdio] 录像，录像带pota马铃薯片；油炸薯片chocolate ['tklt]巧克力upset[p'set]难过，失望taxi ['tæksi] vi. 乘出租车；滑行vt. 使滑行；用出租车送n. 出租汽车advice[d'vas]劝告，建议travel['trævl] 旅行agent['ednt] 代理人，经纪人expert ['eksprt]专家，能手keep…lf 保守秘密teenager ['tined] 青少年normal['nrml]正常的unless[n'les] 除非，如果不certainly ['srtnli] 当然，肯定wallet['wlt] 皮夹，钱包mile [mal] n. 英里；一英里赛跑；较大的距离angry ['æri] 生气的，发怒的understanding [ndr'stænd]善解人意的，体谅人的careless ['kerls] 粗心的，不小心的mistake[m'stek] 错误，失误himself [hm'slf] pron. 他自己；他亲自，他本人careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的advise [d'vaz] v劝告，建议solve [slv] 解决；解答step [stp] n. 步，脚步；步骤；步伐；梯级vi. 踏，踩；走vt. 走，迈步trust[trst] 相信，信任ex[k'sprins] 信任，经历in half 分成两半,一半halfway [hæf'we] 中途的adv.半路地else[els] 别的，其他的。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳和作文范文
新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉；感受到14.go shopping去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语：因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea喝茶21.find out找出；查明22.go on继续23.take photos照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell good. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不错3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结总结
人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结总结如果你想取得好成绩，你必须有良好的学习习惯。
习惯是一种稳定而持久的条件反射，是通过反复练习而巩固的自然需要。
养成良好的学习习惯，会使自己的学习感到有序和轻松。
下面是为大家整理的有关人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结，希望对你们有帮助!人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit1where did you go on vacation?【短语归纳】1.go on vacation2. stay at home3. go to the mountains4. go to the beach5.visit museums6. go to summer camp7. quite a few8. study for….9. go out 10. most of the time 11. taste good 12. have a good time 13. of course 14. feel like 15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day 22. drink tea 23. find out 24. go on 25. take photos 26. something important 27. up and down 28. come up【语法】1. buy anything special 买特别的东西①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.②anything 不定代词，意为“某事;某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。
表示“任何事;任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。
③anything special 特别的东西，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置2. How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?=what do you think of …?3. Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?go + doing表示去做某事，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动go fishing go swimming…..4. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。
新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)
新人教版初中英语八年级上册知识总结(最全)本文档旨在为初中八年级上册的新人教版英语研究提供一个知识总结，以帮助学生复和巩固所学内容。
1. Unit 1: Greetings and Introduction (问候与介绍)- 研究如何用英语进行基本的问候和介绍- 学会询问和回答他人的身份和个人信息2. Unit 2: School Life (学校生活)- 研究讨论和描述学校生活和日常活动- 学会询问和表达班级和课程相关的信息3. Unit 3: Hobbies and Interests (爱好与兴趣)- 研究谈论个人的爱好和兴趣- 学会询问和分享关于爱好和兴趣的信息4. Unit 4: Food and Health (食物与健康)- 研究描述不同种类的食物和饮品- 学会提醒他人注意饮食健康和生活惯5. Unit 5: Festivals and Celebrations (节日与庆祝) - 研究讨论和描述各种节日和庆祝活动- 学会询问和分享关于节日和庆祝的信息6. Unit 6: Travel and Transportation (旅行与交通) - 研究谈论旅行和交通方式- 学会询问和表达关于旅行和交通的信息7. Unit 7: Daily Routines (日常作息)- 研究讨论和描述日常作息和活动安排- 学会询问和分享关于日常作息的信息8. Unit 8: Environmental Protection (环境保护)- 研究讨论和描述环境保护的重要性和方法- 学会提醒他人关于环境保护的意识和行动本文档总结了新人教版初中英语八年级上册所有单元的核心内容。
希望这个总结能帮助同学们回顾和巩固所学的知识，以便更好地应对考试和实际应用。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结人教版八年级英语上册知识点句子成分和类型1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语：主语发出的动作。
一般是有动作意义的动词。
3.宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
4.系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。
如 be，感官系动词(look， sound， smell， taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep，stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5.表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6.定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
7.状语：修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8.补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。
是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。
)This kind of food tastes delicious.这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。
)注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
一般疑问句一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。
句末用问号“?”。
一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。
其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?二、陈述句变一般疑问句的方法1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is， are，was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～?Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。
2018-2019学年英语八年级上人教版知识点大全Unit5
知识点大全SA重要的名词与名词短语talk show 脱口秀复习：show n. 节目，演出（可数）soap opera 肥皂剧（可数）sports show 体育节目sitcom = situation comedy 情景喜剧（可数）game show 游戏节目talent show 才艺节目（达人秀）news n.（电视台或电台的）新闻（不可数）e.g. I like to watch news. 我喜欢看新闻。
n. 消息。
（不可数）e.g. I heard a piece of news. 我听到了一则消息。
soccer game 足球比赛（节目）复习：game n. 游戏，比赛（可数）补充名词短语CCTV News 中央电视台新闻Evening News 晚间新闻Weather Report 天气预报小知识：report n. 报道，报告。
（可数）Sports News 体育新闻基本句型1What do you want to watch? 你想要看什么？I want to watch game shows. 我想要看游戏节目。
What does he/she want to watch?He/She wants to watch soup operas.思考：试分析句子结构。
回忆：可数名词复数表种类。
基本句型2Do you want to watch a game show? 你想要看一个游戏节目吗？G8A U5 1Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.Does he/she want to watch the news?Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.基本句型3What do you think of talk shows? 关于脱口秀你怎么看？I like/love them .我喜欢它们。
I don’t like/love them. 我不喜欢它们。
人教版八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版
U n i t1W h e r e d i d y o u g o o n v a c a t i o n go on vacation 去度假stay at home 待在家里go to the mountains 去爬山go to the beach 去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营quite a few 相当多study for 为……而学习go out 出去most of the time 大部分时间taste good 尝起来很好吃have a good time 玩得高兴of course 当然feel like 给……的感觉；感受到go shopping 去购物in the past 在过去walk around 四处走走because of 因为one bowl of…一碗……the next day 第二天drink tea 喝茶find out 找出；查明go on 继续take photos 照相something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来……arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit2 How often do you exercisehelp with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次every day 每天 be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对……有好处 go camping 去野营not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 . How about… ...... 怎么样/ ……好不好want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句……有多少……主语+find+that 从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……你最喜爱的……是什么Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心；介意as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 事实上；实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同；与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little；3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattestfunniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit 4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现；达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit8How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing 更外向 care about 关心；介意as long as 只要；既然 reach for 伸手取touch one’s heart 感动某人 be good at 擅长……want to do sth.想要做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. as…as…与……一样……be like a mirror 像一面镜子 bring out 使显现；使表现出in fact 事实上；实际上 be good with 善于与……相处be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……对某人来说,做某事……的.be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the singing competition 唱歌比赛be different from 与……不同 the most important 最重要的get better grades 取得更好的成绩 make friends 交朋友the other 其他的 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的the same as 和……相同；与……一致 have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级不作比较,修饰词 very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级, 表示“较……”或“更……”的意思两者之间进行比较标志词 than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词 much,a , lot,a little；3最高级,表示“最……”的意思三者或三者以上作比较,形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词 the,后面可带 inof短语来什么比较的范围. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或 -est high short higher shorter later finest hotter bigger thinner fatter funnier easier earlier more beautiful more athletic more outgoing highest shortest latest finest hottest biggest thinnest fattest funniest easiest earliest most beautiful most athletic most outgoing以字母 e 词尾的词,加-r 或-st:late fine重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写辅音字母,再加-er 或-est:hot big thin fat以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先把“y”改为“i”,再加 -er 或-est:funny easy early多音节词和部分双音节词,在词前加 more 或 most:eautifulathletic outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级 good/well bad/badly many/much little far比较级 better worse more less farther更远 further 更深远最高级 best worst most least farthest最远 furthest 最深远as…原级as 与……一样…… Liming is as tall as Jim.Jack runs as fast as Tom.not as/so…as 不如 Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter thanUnit4 What’s the best movie theatermovie theater 电影院 close to…离……近clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more……越来越……and so on 等等 all kinds of……各种各样的be upto 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造故事、谎言等 play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/ 有影响for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true梦想、希望实现；达到Can I ask you some…我能问你一些……吗 How do you like…你认为……怎么样Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢. What do you think of…你认为……怎么样much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数……之一Unit6 I’m going to study computer science.grow up 成长；长大 every day 每天be sure about 对……有把握 send…to…把……送到……be able to 能 the meaning of……的意思类的write down 写下；记下 have to do with ；与……有关系make sure 确信；务必 different kinds of 不同种take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形打算做某事practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事remember to do sth.记住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事love to do sth.喜爱做某事 want to do sth.想要做某事find out 找出；查明 go on 继续take photos 照相 something important 重要的事up and down 上上下下 come up 出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+to be+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.为什么不做……呢 so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shakemilk shake 奶昔 turn on 接通电流、煤气、水等；打开pour…into…把……倒入…… a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶a good idea 好主意 on Saturday 在星期六cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入……one more thing 还有一件事 a piece of 一片/张/段/首……at this time 在这时 a few 一些；几个fill… with…用……把……装满 cover…with…用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词复数多少…… how much+不可数名词多少……It’s time for sb.+to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事Unit9 Can you come to my partyon Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备go to the doctor 去看医生 have the flu 患感冒help my parents 帮助我的父母 come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照看；照顾accept an invitaton 接受邀请 turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of………的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业do homework 做家庭作业 go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great timeafter school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语help sb.todo sth.帮助某人做某事 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. see sth. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 What’s today今天是什么日子What’s the date today What day is it todayUnit10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time。
最全面人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结目录Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? (1)一、词汇与短语 (1)二、语法知识点 (3)Unit 2 How often do you exercise? (16)一、词汇与短语 (16)二、语法知识点 (18)Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. (29)一、词汇与短语 (29)二、语法知识点 (31)Unit 4 What's the best movie theater? (39)一、词汇与短语 (39)二、语法知识点 (40)Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? (50)一、词汇与短语 (50)二、语法知识点 (51)Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. (63)一、词汇与短语 (63)二、语法知识点 (64)Unit 7 Will people have robots? (76)一、词汇与短语 (76)二、语法知识点 (77)Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? (94)一、词汇与短语 (94)二、语法知识点 (95)Unit 9 Can you come to my party? (109)一、词汇与短语 (109)二、语法知识点 (111)Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! (123)一、词汇与短语 (123)二、语法知识点 (124)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词汇与短语● 重点单词A部分1.anyone pron. 任何人2.anywhere adv. 在任何地方3.wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的4.few adj. & pron. 不多；很少5.most adj. adv. & pron. 最多;大多数6.something pron. 某事；某物7.nothing pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西8.everyone pron. 每人；人人；所有人9.myself pron. 我自己；我本人10.Yourself pron. 你自己；您自己11.hen n. 母鸡12.pig n. 猪13.seem v. 好像；似乎；看来14.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的15.diary n. 日记；记事簿B部分1.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的2.activity n.活动3.decide v.决定；选定4.try v. 尝试；设法；努力5.paragliding n.滑翔伞运动6.bird n.鸟7.bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车8.building n.建筑物；房子9.trader n.商人10.wonder v.想知道；琢磨11.difference n.差别；差异12.top n.顶部；表面13.wait v.等待；等候14.umbrella n. 伞；雨伞15.wet adj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的16.below prep. & adv. 在…下面；到…下面17.enough adj. & adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）18.dislike v. & n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）19.as adv.像…样；如同conj.当…时;如同20.hill n.小山；山丘21.duck n.鸭22.hungry adj.饥饿的● 重点短语A部分1.go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多；不少8.study for…为…而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起来好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13.go shopping 去购物14.of course 当然；自然15.buy sth. for sb. /buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物B部分1.arrive in/at 到达2.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事3.try doing sth. 尝试做某事4.forget to do sth. 忘记做某事5.feel like给的感觉；感受到6.in the past 在过去7.wait for 等候8.because of 因为9.the next day 第二天10.take photos 照相11.find out 找出；查明12.up and down 上上下下● 重点句子A部分1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假了？2.Long time no see.好久不见。
人教版八年级英语上册1-5单元知识点(词汇+句型+固定搭配)
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇:1. how often: 多久一次7. health: 健康，12. on weekends: 在周末how many: 多少+可数名词healthy：健康的13. once a week：一周一次2. always(100%)- 总是unhealthy: 不健康，twice a week：一周两次usually(80%) –通常keep/stay healthy three times a month: 一月三次often(60%)- 经常= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康14. most: 大部分的，绝大多数的sometimes(40%)- 有时候8. get good grades: 取得好成绩all: 所有的hardly ever(20%)- 几乎不9. the same as: 与…不同15. be good for: 对…有益never(0%) 从不10. a lot of = lots of: 大量，许多+ 可数/不可数名词be bad for: 对…有坏处3. surf the internet: 上网 a lot = very much: 十分,非常，很16. how many: 多少, +可数名词4. as for: 至于，关于11. maybe: 也许，大概how much: 多少，+不可数名词5. junk food: 垃圾食品may be: 也许是，或许是（may是情态动词，be是动词原形）how much 多少钱，（问价格）6. look after = take care of：照顾12. little: 小的，a little boy: 一个小男孩17. of course = sure 当然look for: 寻找little: 少，little少→less更少→least最少（修饰不可数名词）look up: 查找（单词、信息）little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）look at: 看 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰可数名词）1 / 10句型：1.How often do you exercise? →I exercise three times a week. How often does she shop? →She shops once a month.2.What do you usually do on weekends? →I usually watch TV. How often does she watch TV? →She watches TV everyday.3.How many hours do you sleep every night? 你每晚睡几个小时？→I sleep nine hours every night.How many books do you have? 你有多少本书？→I have 5 books.How much is the sweater? 这件毛衣多少钱？How much water do you have? 你有多少水？(how much: 多少，后面+不可数名词, water是不可数名词)4.What’s your favorite program? 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么？→It’s Animal World.固定搭配：try to do sth.: 尽力做某事，设法做某事try doing sth.: 试着做、尝试做某事help sb. (to) do sth: 帮助某人做某事(to可以省略)want sb. to do sth.: 想要某人做某事2 / 10Unit 2 What’s the matter?词汇:1. have a cold 感冒9. few: 几乎没有，否定词（修饰可数名词）have a fever 发烧 a few少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a stomachache 肚子痛little: 几乎没有,否定词（修饰不可数名词）have a headache 头疼 a little: 少许，有一点，肯定词（修饰不可数名词）have a toothache 牙齿疼10. at the moment = now 现在，此刻have a sore throat 喉咙疼11. host family 寄宿家庭have a sore back 背部酸疼12. not…until…直到……时候才……2. lie down and have a good rest 躺下好好休息13. should 应该，情态动词，后+动词原形3. hot tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的热茶should not=shouldn’t4. ill 病了的illness 疾病14. see a doctor 看医生5. advice 建议（不可数名词）see a dentist 看牙医some advice(不能加”s”) 15. too many太多…，修饰可数名词too many students6. be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的too much太多…，修饰不可数名词too much yin7. balance 平衡balanced 平衡的much too 太……，much too big 太大a balanced diet 平衡的饮食16. stay=keep 保持on a diet 节食keep/stay healthy8. get 变得= keep/stay in good health: 保持健康get angry 变得生气get tired 变得劳累3 / 10句型：1. What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？→I have a cold/ have a toothache/ have a sore throat….2. Wha t’s the matter? →She has a cold.3. Does he have a cold? →Yes, he does.4. A: What’s the matter?B: I’m not feeling well.(此处不能用good) I have a cold.A: When did it start?B: About two days ago.A: That’s too bad. You should drink lots of water.B: Yes, I think so.A: I hope you feel / get better soon. 我希望你尽快好起来5. A: I have a coldB: I am sorry to hear that. (当听到对方不好的消息时使用此句)固定搭配：It is + 形容词+ (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是………的例句：It is easy for me to learn (learn) English. 对我来说学英语是容易的It is interesting to watch (watch) Animal World. 看动物世界时有趣的4 / 10Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?→→→本单元用现在进行时态表示将来的事情现在进行时态，即be + doing:词汇:1. go camping 去野营 6. a lot = very much 十分、非常、很2. A: What are you doing for vacation? go fishing 去钓鱼 a lot of = lots of 许多、大量B: I am going camping.go shopping 去购物7. away 向远处、离开A: That sounds nice.go swimming 去游泳go away 离开Who are you going with?go hiking 去远足B: I am going with my parents.go bike riding 去骑单车8. stay: 留、停留、呆go sightseeing 去观光旅游 3. Linda is going to Tibet next summer. (划线提问)2. how long 多久、多长时间句型：→Where is Linda going next summer?3. get back 回来get back to school 1. What are you doing for vacation?4. He’s going on the 12th. (划线提问)4. be famous for…以……而闻名→I am visiting my grandparents. →When is he going?5. leave for…离开去……地方What is your brother doing for vacation?leave →(过去式) left →He is going camping. 5. I’m staying there for a week. (划线提问)left: 左边、离开→How long are you staying?5 / 106.当听到对方提出的建议，如：What about playing basketball? How about taking a walk with me? Why not go to the movie? 为什么不去看电影？I am going camping.等句子时，回答可用以下句型：That sounds nice/ good/ interesting/. That’s a good idea. / Good idea. That sounds like a good idea./ Great等.7.当听到对方要去旅行或是准备出行时，如：I am going to Hongkong for a week. I am going hiking in the mountains.时，回答一般用以下句型：Have a good time!8.询问天气：How is the weather? 或是What’s the weather like?9.询问某人的职业：What do you do? What are you? What’s your job? 你的工作是什么？What does your mother do? What is he? 他是干什么的？10.询问某人的性格：What are you like? →I am outgoing/ shy/ quiet.What is he like? 他是个什么样的人？→He is outgoing/ shy/ quiet. 他很外向/害羞/安静10. 询问某人长的什么样子：What does he look like? 他长的什么样子？→He is of medium build/height. 他中等身材/身高.What does your father look like? →He is tall. 他很高11. 询问某人喜欢什么：What do you like? 你喜欢什么？→I like basketball. 我喜欢篮球固定搭配：1.finish doing sth 完成做某件事例：I finished doing my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业6 / 10Unit 1-3 单元课本语法知识& 在讲解畅优新课堂时补充的语法知识点与固定搭配：1.情态动词后+动词原形(do)已学情态动词：can 能够, must 必须, should 应该, may 也许. would 想，会help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事2. 介词后若接动词，则接动词的ing形式：常见的：what about + doing sth? 做………怎么样？常接doing的固定搭配：1. like doing sth 喜欢做某事2. enjoy doing sth 享受做某事3. have a good/ have fun in doing sth 做某事玩的很开心4. finish doing sth 完成做某件事5. spend +(时间、金钱、精力) doing sth 花时间、金钱、精力做某事= spend +(时间、金钱、精力) on sth3. 不定式，即：to do常接不定式的固定搭配：want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事would like to do sth 想做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事need to do sth 需要做某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事4. 不定代词+ 形容词结构例：something interesting 一些有趣的事情7 / 10Unit 4 How do you get to school?词汇:1. get to: 到达arrive at: 到达+ 小地点（学校、医院…）arrive in: 到达+ 大地点（城市、国家、地区…）reach: 到达2. take the bus = by bus：坐公交车8. how long: 多久，how far：多远13. take…to…把…带到…3. take the train = by train：坐火车9. from…to…从…到…14. from: 离…的距离4. take the subway = by subway：坐地铁10. think of: 认为think about: 考虑15. not all: 不是所有5. ride one’s bike = by bike：骑单车11. around the world = all over the world: 全世界6. walk = on foot：走路12. be different from: 与…不同16. more…than…：比…更…，than: 比7. depend on: 视……而定，决定于……，依靠……17.other 其他的，形容词18. than 比others 其他的人或其他的事19. more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法the other 两者中的另一个，单数概念the others 两部分中的另一部分，复数概念another 另外一个，另外的，第三个的8 / 10句型：1. How do you get to school? →I take the bus. / I go to school by bus.How does she get to school? →She takes the bus. / She goes to school by bus.2. How long does it take?→It takes about/around 10 minutes. →It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. How long does it take you to get from home to school? →It takes 25 minutes.3. How far is it from your home to school? →It’s 3 miles./10 kilometers.4. What do you think of………? = how do you like……? 你认为……怎么样？5. How far do you live from school?你住的离学校有多远→I live 10 miles from school.6. Can I help you? May I help you? →Yes, please.固定搭配：1.It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 例句：It takes me 20 minutes to walk (walk)2.need to do sth. 需要做某事3.more…than…比……更……，形容词比较级的用法4 形容词的比较级&最高级：规则变化：比较级：形容词尾+“er”，最高级：+“est ”，例：big →bigger →the biggest不规则变化：三个音节及以上的形容词（比较长的形容词），比较级：前面+ more, 最高级：前面+most，例：popular 流行的→more popular更流行的→the most popular 最流行的最高级前面+“the”例：This classroom is bigger than that one. 这件教室比那间大This classroom is the biggest. 这间教室是最大的9 / 10Unit 5 Can you come to my party?词汇：1. other 其他的The other 另一个(两个中的另一个) 9. have to 不得不，要…The others 另一部分（两部分中的另一部分）10. babysit= look after = take care of = care for 关心，照顾Another 另外的，另一个（三个以上中的另一个）2. the day before yesterday 前天句型：yesterday 昨天 1. Can you come to my party?today 今天Yes, I’d love to.(肯定回答)tomorrow 明天I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to……(否定回答)the day after tomorrow 后天 2. What’s today? 今天星期几，几号？(星期、日期都可以问) 3. on weekends 在周末It’s Monday the 14th. 今天14号星期一。
2018年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit5单元知识点归纳
2018年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit5单元知识点归纳
2018年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Unit5单元知识点归纳
Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?认为 learn from从……获得；向……学习 find out查明；弄清楚talk show谈话节目
game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对’s best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as与……一样有名 have a discussion about就……讨论
one day有一天 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place代替；替换
do a good job干得好g enjoyable令人愉快的东西g information有趣的资料
one of……之一 look like看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of……的象征
let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事do sth.希望做某事
hado sth.碰巧做某事 exdo sth.盼望做某事 How about doing…?做……怎么样？
be ready to do sth.乐于做某事’s best to do sth.尽力做某事。
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2018人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点总结八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?短语归纳1.go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营7.quite a few相当多8.study for tests为测验而学习9.go out出去10.most of the time大部分时间11.have a good time doing=have fun doing =enjoy oneself玩得高兴12.of course=sure =certainly当然13.feel like给……的感觉；感受到14.go shopping 去购物15.in the past在过去16.walk around四处走走17.because of+名词短语：因为because+句子18. a/one bowl of…一碗……19. the next day第二天20.drink tea 喝茶21.find out找出；查明22.go on继续23.take photos 照相24.something important重要的事25.up and down上上下下e up出来come out 出版发行27.go out with anyone 跟别人出去28.say about 发表对…看法29.rain hard 雨下得大30.too much+不可数名词太多too many+可数名词复数太多much too+形容词太用法：1.buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物2.taste / look/sound/smell +形容词. 尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来...3.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……= It seems that+句子5.arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点/get to +地点/reach +地点到达某地6.decide to do sth.决定去做某事7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事10. want to do sth.想去做某事11.start doing sth.开始做某事12.stop doing sth. 停止做某事13.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.keep doing sth.继续做某事keep on doing sth 不停做某事15.Why not do. sth.=why don’t you do sth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……17.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough +名词，形容词+enough19.not really .真的没有。
20.seem to do sth 似乎好像做某事21.Bye for now!到这该说再见了。
22.How do you like …=What do you think of…=What do you think about…Unit2 How often do you exercise?短语1.help with housework帮助做家务2.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末3.how often多久一次how soon多久（回答in 10 years）4.hardly ever几乎从不5.once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天three/four…times a week每周三四…次6.be free =be available有空7.go to the movies去看电影e the Internet用互联网on the Internet在网上surf the Internet 上网9.swing dance摇摆舞10.play tennis打网球play+球类/棋类/中国乐器play the +西洋乐器11.stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚12.at least至少at most最多13.have/take dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课14.go to bed early早点睡觉15. play sports=do sports进行体育活动16. be good for对…有好处be good at=do well in 擅长be good with 与…相处融洽17.go camping去野营18. not…at all一点儿也不……at all 根本first of all首先19.in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间20.the most popular最受欢迎的21.such as比如；诸如22.old habits die hard积习难改23.go to the dentist去看牙医24.more than多于；超过less than少于25.the answers to the questions 问题的答案用法1.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事2.How about doing…?=what about doing ......怎么样？3.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事4.How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少…?5.主语+find+that从句. ……发现……6.spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光7.It’s+ adj.+（for sb）+ to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。
8. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事9.by doing sth. 通过做某事（回答how引导的疑问句）10.What’s your favorite…?你最喜爱的…是什么？11.the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式12.How come ?怎么回事？Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.短语1.more outgoing更外向2.as+形容词/副词原形as…与……一样not as/so…as不如3.the singing competition唱歌比赛4.be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same… as和……相同；与……一致be different from与……不同5.care about关心；介意take care of =look after照顾6.be like a mirror 像一面镜子7.the most important最重要的8.as long as只要；既然9.bring out使显现；使表现出10.get better grades取得更好的成绩11.reach for伸手取12.in fact事实上；实际上13.make friends 交朋友14.one…,the other…一个…，另一个15.touch one’s heart 感动某人16.be talented in music有音乐天赋17.share everything 分享一切18.talk about 谈论19.primary school students小学生middle school student 中学生20. information 是不可数名词，一则消息：a piece of information21.the English study center英语学习中心用法1.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事2.want to do sth.想要做某事3.That’s not important for me… 对我来说，那是不重要的4.both 放于be 动词之后5.call sb at +电话号码：给某人打电话6.主语+谓语+比较级+than +比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?1.movie theater电影院2. close to…离……近3. clothes store服装店4.in town在镇上be new in town 新来到镇上的 5.so far到目前为止 6. 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7.talent show才艺表演8.have …in common有相同特征的in common 共同，共有9.around the world世界各地；全世界10. more and more……越来越……11.and so on等等12. all kinds of……各种各样的kind of 稍微，有点what kind of 哪种类型的13. be up to由……决定14.not everybody并不是每个人15. make up编造（故事、谎言等）16.for example例如17.take…seriously认真对待18.give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 给某人某物e true（梦想、希望）实现；达到20.play a role in doing =play a part in doing 在…方面发挥作用/有影响fortable seats舒适的座位22.big screens大屏幕23.buy tickets quickly 买票快24.waiting time 等待时间25.my way around 周围的路26.get a very good prize得到一个非常不错的奖品用法：1.Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？2.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。