新课改2020高考英语一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement学案含解析新人教版必修4
2020版高考英语一轮复习第1部分Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版必修4
答案
拓展联想 1．以-tion 结尾的名词 ①connection 连接，关系 ②suggestion 建议 ③construction 建造，建设 ④pollution 污染 ⑤protection 保护 ⑥addiction 沉溺；爱好 ⑦attention 注意；留心
2．后缀-ation 高频名词集锦 ①inspiration 灵感；鼓舞 ②consideration 考虑 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ④congratulation 祝贺 ⑤appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑥admiration 羡慕，钦佩 ⑦expectation 期望
vt.挤满；使拥挤 4．_c_am__p_a_ig_n__ n．运动；战役
vi.作战；参加运动
答案
5．_d_e_l_iv_e_r__ vt.递送；生(小孩儿)；发表(演说等)；接生 6．_w_o_r_th_w__h_il_e adj.值得的；值得做的 7．_r_e_s_p_ec_t_ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意 8．_c_h_il_d_h_o_o_d_ n．童年；幼年时代 9．_au_d_i_e_n_c_e_ n．观众；听众；读者
this，I hold the firm belief that she will
succeed in time.
答案
④try on 试穿
高考英语第一轮 基础知识梳理复习Unit1 Women of achievement课件 新人教必修
运用
完成句子
(1)原本打算作为给他姐姐的一个惊喜的这本书，在邮寄过 程中丢了。 This book, ________as a surprise for his sister, was lost in the mail. (2)他的善意得到了善报。 His good _________were repaid by good results. (3)他打算让他儿子经营该公司。 He ______________ manage the company. (4)那个圈圈是为你而设的。 That trap_____________ you.
moved on
moving out
moved off
2．lead a．..life (＝have a．..life)
过着……的n lead a poor life in the country. 那位老人在乡下过着贫困的生活。 lead to 通向；导致 lead in 导入；引进 完成句子
modest about
5．我们总是为钱吵嘴。
We are always ____________ each other __________ money.
6．她的工作并没有真正使我产生信心。
Her work didn't exactly_______ me ____ confidence.
7．我还没有看展览会，我也不打算去。
(1)我想过着简单的生活。 I feel like _______a simple life. (2)这条路通向我们的学校。 This road _______our school.
2020版高中英语一轮 Unit1《Women of achievement》知识点学案 新人教版必修4 精品
2020版英语一轮知识点学案：Unit1《Women of achievement》（新人教版必修4）Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦1．No matter which country you travel to，you should________(遵守) the law of the land.答案：observe2．Having a large family to________(支撑，养活)，he took up two parttime jobs in his spare time.答案：support3．He is such a great man that all of us show our________(尊敬) f or him.答案：respect4．The little boy’s bad________(行为，举止) at the party made his parents upset.答案：behaviour5．Her research shows the________(关系) between human beings and chimps.答案：connections6．Paul Robertson’s________(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940’s.答案：achievements7．Everything taken into________(考虑)，he has done a good job this time.答案：consideration8．If you want to help the poor，you can join the________(组织)，which usually has some such activities.答案：organization9．________(激励) by the teacher’s words，he is determined to study harder than before.答案：Inspired10．He thinks it ________(值得的) to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.答案：worthwhileⅡ.重点短语扫描1．have sth.in common with sb. 与某人有共同之处2．devote one’s life to sth.为……奉献某人的生命3．move off 离开；启程4．be worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做某事5．lead a happy life过着幸福的生活6．crowd in涌上心头7．give up放弃8．carry on继续；坚持9．by chance偶然10．come across 偶遇；碰见11．refer to查阅；提及12．be intended for打算……13．can not wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事14．look down upon 蔑视；瞧不起Ⅲ.课文原句突破1．她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
2020版高中大一轮复习：4unit 1 women of achievement
Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①________ vi.谈到；查阅；参考②________ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重③________ vt.递送；接生；发表演说等④________ n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤⑤behave vt.& vi.举动；举止或行为表现 ________ n．行为；举止；习性⑥observe vt.观察；观测；遵守________ n．观察；观测⑦argue vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论 ________ n．争论；争辩；争吵⑧support n．& vt.支持；拥护________ n．支持者⑨intend vt.计划；打算 ________ n．计划；打算⑩entertainment n．款待；娱乐________ vt.使娱乐⑪inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示________ n．鼓舞；灵感答案①refer②respect③deliver④crowd⑤behaviour⑥observation⑦argument ⑧supporter⑨int ention ⑩entertain⑪inspiration2．常考词汇①shade n．________________vt.________________②campaign n．________________vi.________________③project n．________________④emergency n．________________⑤childhood n. ________________⑥modest adj.________________⑦specia list n．________________special adj.________________specially adv.________________⑧connection n．________________ connect vt.________________⑨organization n．________________ organize vt.________________⑩considerate adj.________________consideration n．_______________答案①荫；阴凉处遮住光线②运动；战役作战；参加运动③项目；工程；规划④突发事件；紧急情况⑤童年；幼年时代⑥谦虚的；谦让的；适度的⑦专家；专业工作者特殊的专门地；特别地⑧连接；关系连接⑨组织；机构；团体组织⑩考虑周到的考虑；体谅 ,用所给单词的适当形式填空1．It all begins here，by signing up to join an ________ (organize)．(2016·浙江，六选五) 2．Cathy suffered some terrible illness in her early ________ (child)．(2016·天津，完形) 3．Children may learn the rules of language by ________ (observe) their parents' behaviors.(2016·浙江，阅读C)4．Every day in our work，we ________ (inspire) by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(2016·四川，阅读B)5．Begin making the valuable ________ (connect) that are necessary to help during the rest of your college career.(2016·浙江，六选五)6．The journey ________ (intend) to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)7．But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and ________ (achieve) in human history.(2015·北京，七选五)8．Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into ________ (consider)．(2015·陕西，六选五)9．There was a heated ________ (argue) about whether he was suitable for the position，and most of the people ________ (argue) for him.10．The child ________ (behave) so well in class that the teacher praised his good ________ (behave) in front of others.答案 anization 2.childhood 3.observing 4.are inspired 5．connections 6.was intended 7．achievements 8.consideration 9．argument；argued 10.behaved；behaviour【联想·积累】❶“鼓舞，激励”家族①inspire vt.鼓舞；激发②encourage vt.鼓励，激励③motivate vt.激发，激励④prompt vt.鼓励，促使⑤spirit up 鼓励，激励❷后缀-ment 构成的抽象名词一览①achievement 成就；功绩②adjustment 调整③advertisement 广告④agreement 协议⑤amusement 娱乐，消遣⑥announcement 宣布⑦appointment 约定⑧argument 争论⑨arrangement 安排⑩astonishment 惊讶⑪punishment惩罚⑫amazement惊异，惊愕❸后缀-hood构成的名词荟萃①adulthood 成年②childhoo d 童年③boyhood 少年时代④brotherhood 手足之情⑤manhood 男子气概⑥parenthood 父母身份；亲子关系⑦neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用1．动词＋介词/副词①move ________ 离开；起程；出发②crowd ________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海③refer ________ 查阅；参考；谈到④come ________ (偶然)遇见；碰见⑤carry ________ 继续；坚持⑥ca re ________ 照顾，照看；喜爱答案①off②in③to④across⑤on⑥for2．其他形式①________ chance碰巧；凑巧②lead a．..________ 过着……的生活③be ________ for打算给……用④look ________ upon/on蔑视；瞧不起答案①by②life③intended④down用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1．When walking down the street，I ____________ David，whom I hadn't seen for years.(2016·天津，3)2．She has a mental toughness that did not come about ____________．(2016·江苏，阅读D) 3．I'm always too busy to __________ a conversation with her.(2016·天津，14)4．Seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy ____________ slowly.5．During that time，most of the people in that country ____________ freedom.答案 1.came across 2.by chance 3.carry on 4.moved off 5.fought for【联想·积累】“动词＋on”必备短语一览①carry on继续，坚持②keep on继续前进/工作③live on继续存在，靠……为生④go on前进，继续⑤move on继续前进⑥insist on 坚持⑦pass on 传递⑧get on 上车⑨hand on 传送⑩rely on依靠，依赖⑪decide on决定，选定⑫depend on依靠，依赖Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用原句背诵感悟1．This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.这是因为我们都对人们所做和所想的感兴趣。
新高考英语人教版一轮复习课件第1部分必修4Unit1Womenofachievement
Dear Tom，
假定你是李华，你
I am glad to receive your letter. I would like to
的 英 国 朋 友 Tom 来 recommend Song Qingling.
信说他负责学校的
Song Qingling, the mother of our country, was born in
(“only＋状语”置于句首使用部分倒装)
3．Suddenly___i_t_h_i_t _m_e___(我突然想到) how difficult it was
经 for a woman to get medical training at that time. (it作形式主语 典 的主语从句) 句 4．_O__n_c_e_I_s_to__p____ (一旦我停下来), it all comes crowding in 式
用“cannot help doing”升级画线部分：
精 (1)I will be moved by its author Helen Keller. I __c_an__n_o_t _h_e_lp__b_e_in_g__m_o_v_e_d____ by its author Helen Keller.
→_r_e_f_e_rr_e_d___ (过去分词) →_r_e_f_e_re_n_c_e__ n.参考；参照；涉及
9．__b_e_h_a_v_e___ vt. & vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现
重 →__b_e_h_a_v_io_r__ n.行为；举止；习性 点 10．_o_b_s_e_rv_e____ vt. 观察；观测；遵守 单 →__o_b_s_e_rv_a_t_io_nn.观察；观测 词 11．_1_a_rg_u_e_____ vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版
点拨 (1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争辩某事 argue for/against sth.据理力争/反对某事 argue that...(should) do sth.主张…… argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n.争论;争辩;论点 [联想] 表示 “说服……做……”的其他表达形式:persuade sb. to do sth.,persuade sb. into doing sth.,convince sb. to do sth.。
2.observe vt.观察;观测;注意到;遵守;庆祝 教材原句 ①She spent years observing (observe) and recording their daily activities.
◆写出下列各句中observe的含义 ②We should observe the rules and regulations. 遵守 ③It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.
点拨 observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb. doing sth.观察到某人正在做某事 observe that...发现…… observe the traffic rules遵守交通规则 observe Christmas 过圣诞节 [点津] observe sb. do sth. 在变成被动语态时,应添加省略的不定式符号 “to”。
◆单句填空 ②They behaved badly towards the guests, which made us very disappointed. ③Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened, and I was quite pleased with his behavior (behave).
2020版高考英语一轮复习Book4Unit1Womenofachievement课件新人教版
◆单句填空 ②They behaved badly towards the guests, which made us very disappointed. ③Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened, and I was quite pleased with his behavior (behave).
重点短语
1.refer to 提及;谈到;参考;查阅;提交 教材原句 ①If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.
◆写出下列句中refer to的含义 ②If you don't know the exact meaning of the word, you may refer to the dictionary. 查阅 ③We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.
◆完成句子 昨天,怀特教授在报告厅发表了重要演说,给我们留下了深刻印象。 Professor White ⑤ delivered an important speech at the lecture hall yesterday, which left a deep impression on us.
◆单句填空 ②He is such a great man that all of us show respect for him. ③This suggestion differs from the last one in many respects (respect). ④It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. (2016课标全国Ⅱ)
部编版2020版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement词汇训练 新人教版必修4
Unit 1 Women of achievement基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. adj.值得的;值得做的2. vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意3. n.&vt.支持;拥护4. n.仁慈;好意5. vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)6. adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的7. vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现8. vt.观察;观测;遵守9. vt.计划;打算阅读词汇1.welfare n.2.project n.3.institute n.4.specialist n.5.campaign n.& vi.6.shade n.&vt.7.nest n.8.bond n.9.childhood n.10.outspoken adj.11.entertainment n.12.crowd n.&vt.13.audience n.14.rate n.15.emergency n.16.generation n.拓展词汇1. n.成就;功绩→ v.完成;达到2. n.连接;关系→ v.连接3. n.组织;机构;团体→vt.组织4. vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→ n.行为;举止;习性5. vt.观察;观测;遵守→ n.观察;观测6. vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论→ n.争论;争辩;争吵7. vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→adj.品质优秀的;能力卓越的→adj.鼓舞人心的→n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物);灵感8. vi.谈到;查阅;参考→ n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅9. n.疾病;恶心→adj.生病的10. vt.计划;打算→ n.打算;目的;意图11. adj.考虑周到的→ v.考虑;认为→ n.考虑;体谅→ prep.考虑到二、高频短语1. 离开;出发2. 过着……的生活3. (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4. 蔑视;瞧不起5. 查阅;参考;谈到6. 碰巧;凑巧7. (偶然)遇见;碰见8. 继续;坚持9. 献身于……;致力于……10. 解决;锻炼身体三、经典句型1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months (她才得以开始自己的计划).2. (我一旦停下来), it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.3. (我突然想起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.4.Further reading made me realize that (是苦干、决心和善良的天性)that got her into medical school.5.There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, (劳累了一天之后), went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.Having a large family to (支撑;养活), he took up two part-time jobs in his spare time.2.He is such a great man that all of us have the greatest (尊敬) for him.st week, I returned to the village where I grew up in my (童年).4.I’m having some flowers (递送) for her birthday.5.There is a (一代) gap between my parents and me.6.Helping others in need is a (值得的) matter.7.The (听众) was of no less than five thousand.8.He drove the injured to the nearest hospital out of (好意).9.In time of success we remain (谦虚的), while in time of difficulty we keepstrong-minded.10.She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts (涌入脑海)on her.11.Always check the oil and the water before you (起程).12.Mr. Garcia (蔑视;瞧不起)anyone who doesn’t work hard.13.I (遇见;碰见)this old photograph when looking for a Book yesterday.14.You’ll have an accident if you (继续)driving like that.15. (专心于)his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.16.Your notes are excellent materials to (查阅;参考)when you are studying for a test.(二)单句填空1.Do you believe that there’s a (connect) between smoking and heart disease?2.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)3.I became when I heard her speech. (inspire)4.He against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he us out of smoking. (argue)5.It is of you to take his illness into . (consider)6.The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune, while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)7.Much to my surprise, he as if nothing had happened. In general, I was quite pleased with his .(behave)二、经典句型仿写1.当消防队员正试图控制火势时,直升机飞向着火的大楼。
2020届高考英语(全国卷地区)一轮总复习课件：必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievement
Unit 1
Women of achievement
基 础 自 主 梳 理
It________________ seemed that • ② she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. • 她似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而 奔忙，去国外留学、写书和文章。 crowding in • 3．Once I stop, it all comes ______________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories. • 我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上 心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。
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Unit 1
Women of achievement
基 础 自 主 梳 理
Watching • 4．① _____________a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. • 我们当天第一件要做的事是观察黑猩 猩一家是如何醒来的。 going back to • ②This means ______________the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. observing and recording • 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们 离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。 • ③She spent years ______________________their daily 返回目录
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2020版高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Womenofachievement教师用书新人教版
Unit 1 Women of achievement话题词汇1．progress n．进步，发展；前进2．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的3．personality n．个性；品格4．educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的5．determine vi.确定；决定；下定决心6．explore v．探索；探测；探险7．make great contributions to对……做出巨大贡献8．be honored as被誉为……9．make efforts to do sth.努力做某事10．devote oneself to献身于，专心于话题佳作中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。
假设你是李华，请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在学校的英语校报写一封信，介绍这位伟大的女性。
孟子(Mencius)的母亲时期战国时期邹国人成就她含辛茹苦地把3岁丧父的孟子抚养成人，将其培养成中国圣人之一。
事迹为了孟子有好的学习环境，孟母不惜三次搬家；为了让逃学的孟子一心向学，孟母剪断已织好的布，来教育孟子只有持之以恒才能获得渊博的知识。
佳作欣赏Dear Sir or Madam，Almost every Chinese knows Mencius’ mother, one of the greatest women in the history of China.She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period.When Mencius was only three，his father died.His mother endured lots of hardship bringing Mencius up.In order to offer him a good environment，Mencius’ mother moved their home three times.His mother cut the cloth which she had weaved to tell him how important perseverance is when a person is doing a thing.The great mother’s behavior made Mencius promise not to let his mother down any more.At last，Mencius became one ofthe wisest men in China.Thank you.Yours，Li Hua 名师点睛本文先开门见山指出文章主题——介绍孟子的母亲，然后围绕要点信息进行介绍，最后进行综合性总结评价。
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Unit 1 Women of achievement(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．specialist n．专家；专业工作者2．emergency n．[纵联1]突发事件；紧急情况3．welfare n. 福利；福利事业4．modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的5．project n. 项目；工程；规划6．rate n. 比率；速度7．nest n. 巢；窝8．bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带9．outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚10．career n. 事业；生涯11．institute n. 学会；学院；协会12．kindness n. 仁慈；好意Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．generation n．[纵联2]一代；一辈2．support n．&vt.[纵联3]支持；拥护3．crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤4．campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动5．deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6．worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的7．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意8．childhood n. 童年；幼年时代9．audience n. 观众；听众；读者10．shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．achievement n．成就；功绩→achieve vt.完成；达到2．connection n．连接；关系→connect vt.连接[纵联4]3．organization n．组织；机构；团体→organize vt.组织4．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n．行为；举止；习性5．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守→observation n．观察；观测6．argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论→argument n．争论；争辩；争吵7．inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感8．refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考→reference n．提及；涉及；参考；查阅9．sickness n．疾病；恶心→sick adj.生病的10．intend vt.计划；打算→intention n．打算；目的；意图11．considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v．考虑；认为→consideration n．考虑；体谅→considering prep.考虑到纵联1.以ency结尾的名词①emergency 突发事件；紧急情况②efficiency效率；功效③fluency流畅④frequency频繁；频率⑤agency代理纵联2.后缀ation高频名词集锦①generation一代；一辈②inspiration灵感；鼓舞③celebration庆祝；庆典④congratulation祝贺⑤appreciation欣赏；感激⑥admiration羡慕；钦佩⑦expectation期望⑧adaptation适应；改编本⑨consideration考虑⑩organization组织；机构纵联3.“支持，反对”表立场①support n．&vt.支持②in favour of支持③agree v．赞成④approve v．赞成⑤argue against反对⑥be against反对⑦oppose v．反对纵联4.以tion结尾的名词①connection连接；关系②suggestion建议③construction建造；建设④pollution污染⑤protection保护⑥addiction沉溺；爱好⑦attention注意；留心⑧introduction介绍单元话题——个人情况(1)子话题1 外表①plain adj. 朴素的；简单的②elegant adj. 文雅的；漂亮的③grey/gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的④pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的⑤fair adj. (肤色)白皙的⑥figure n. 体形；身材⑦overweight adj. 超重的；过重的⑧slim adj. 苗条的子话题2表情①facial adj. 面部的②cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的③desperate adj. 绝望的④numb adj. 麻木的⑤frightened/scared adj. 害怕的⑥embarrassed adj. 尴尬的⑦sympathetic adj. 同情的⑧indifferent adj. 冷漠的[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ阅读A)Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been ❶ (inspire) a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve❷ without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social ❸ (organize)．①用inspire的适当形式填空：inspiring②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：achievement，意为“成就”，此词和句中的“accomplishment”同义③用organize的适当形式填空：organizations2．(2015·重庆高考阅读E)In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued❶ that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed❷ that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.①写出加彩词在句中的含义：主张②写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：observation高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就我个人而言，用餐时，你应该注意你的行为举止。
(behaviour)As_far_as_I’m_concerned,_you_should_mind_your_behaviour_during_the_meal.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)在中国，我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。
(respect n．) In_China,_we_attach_great_importance_to_showing_respect_for_the_elderly.3．(2016·江苏高考书面表达)因此，应该制订网络投票的规则并严格遵守。
(observe) Therefore,_rules_of_online_voting_should_be_worked_out_and_strictly_observed.(二)课堂重点释疑1．behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现[记牢]①They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.②Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behavio(u)r.(behave)③Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves (they)．单句改错③Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave them.them→themselves [写美] 补全句子④与此同时，政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所举止行为要表现良好。
Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to_encourage_people_to_be_wellbehavedin public places.2．observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到[辨清]写出下列句中observe的含义①Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守②It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝③The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察④The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到[记牢]⑤The guard observed a young man stealing (steal) from the office, and he tried to approach him quietly.⑥It is everyone’s duty to_observe (observe) the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.[用准]observe后跟不带to的不定式或v.ing作宾语补足语，即observe sb. do/doing sth.，不能说observe sb. to do sth.。