高中英语试题(含答案)

高中英语组卷一．选择题（共5小题）1．Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home．（）A．has left；comes B．left；had comeC．had left；came D．had left；would come2．_________ an old man who had a warm smile on his face．（）A．Towards me was walkingB．Was walking towards meC．Walking towards me wasD．Walking was towards me3．Helen ____going to America for further study，but her parents haven't approved yet．（）A．had considered B．is going to considerC．considered D．has been considering4．Folk experts believe that the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is second only to the Chinese New Year，and ____ express the value of the Chinese family values．（）A．both of them B．both of whomC．both of what D．bothe of which5．He ________ me five dollars for it，but at first he said to me the work would be done ________．（）A．charged；free of chargeB．charged for；charged for nothingC．charged；out of the chargeD．charged to；free of the charge二．阅读理解（共1小题）6．A new chapter in space exploration has been opened up after NASA confirmed that their mission to bomb the Moon had found"significant quantities"of frozen water．Scientists said the"exciting"findings had gone"beyond expectations"as fully formed ice was found in a crater on the planet．The water was found in one mile high dust that was kicked up by the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite（LCOSS）last month when it crashed into the Cabeuscrater near the Moon's south pole．"Indeed，yes，we found water．And we didn't find just a little bit，we found a significant amount，"said Anthony Colaprete，project scientist and principal investigator for the ￡49million space mission．"This is a great day for science and exploration，"said Doug Cooke，associate administrator of NASA．"The remarkable results have gone beyond our expectations．It is incredibly exciting．" The identification of waterice is important for purely scientific reasons，but also because a supply of water on the Moon would be a vital resource for future human exploration．The findings，which completely contradict previous beliefs that the Moon was a dry place，justify the controversial mission．Over the last decade，scientists have found some hints of undergound ice on the Moon's poles，mainly in the form of compounds of hydrogen but this is the best evidence yet．The discovery is expected to have major implications for the future of lunar exploration，and a ready supply of water could help set up lunar bases or launch missions to Mars．Mr Colaprete said that it should be possible to purify the water for drinking even though it appeared to be mixed with poisonous methanol（甲醇）．16．Which of the following is TRUE of the"bombing"？A．It damaged the Moon surface severely．B．It would do harm to the space environment．C．It confirmed the existence of water on the Moon．D．It would help the research on Mars．17．The underlined word"NASA"in the first paragraph maybe referred to．A．a base in spaceB．a new kind of bombC．a part of the MoonD．a government department18．Why is the finding of water on the Moon so important？A．People on the earth use more and more water．B．In the future lots of people will live on the Moon．C．The water will be a supply for future human exploration in space．D．Because the water is mixed with poisonous methanol．19．How is the whole text developed？A．Providing some facts．B．Following the order of space．C．Making comparisons．D．Analyzing causes．20．Which of the following is the best title of the text？A．Water Found on the Moon after NASA"Bombing"B．Unbelievable Space ResearchC．Possible Base on the MoonD．Mysterious Water Found on the Moon．三．解答题（共1小题）7．find弄清．四．短文改错（共9小题）8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I had a interesting dream last night．I dreamed that I took part in a race in the sportsmeeting．At first，I could not to run very fast and fell behind．So I didn't lose heart and kept running．All the student on the playground cheered me on，"come on!"I was so encouraging that I ran faster and faster until I caught up all the other runners．I felt like a superman．In the end，I got to the finishing lien first．I won the race．I felt very proudly of myself．Many of my classmates throw me up into the air．Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed!What interesting the dream was．9．I bought the pen a month ago，and I in other words have bought it for a monthalready．．10．Oh，Jim．How nice to meet you!I haven't seen you since a ling time．．11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I first learn to write in English，I ran into much difficulties．The main problem was thatI always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which Icame across while I was reading．My teacher advised myself to keep a diary．I followed his advices and put down 100words or so each day．Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English．One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher．He liked it very much that he read it to the class．All said that the story was a good one．Their the words were a great encouragement to me．12．Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem．．13．Please tell me the way you thought of how to take care of the garden．．14．In the Bronze Age，people could make tools from copper and bronze．．15．When you are upset to everything，you might not feel like being friendly．．16．It's useless try to argue with Shylock for he won't listen．．五．词汇应用（共28小题）17．他们复制了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家进行了研究．They made copies of these tracks and by a scientist in the USA．18．朝不同的方向19．美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩搜索，该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪．Police in America boy who three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire．20．take charge负责；掌管21．Some Chinese are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus；Some Chinese are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus．→are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus．→are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus．22．The newspaper reported that he had been driving while drunk．→It he had been driving while drunk．→He while drunk．23．They are said to be researching into the effects of cigarette smoking．→they are researching into the effects of cigarette smoking．→they into the effects of cigarette smoking．24．"The whole class burst into"，she said with a，"but I would still along even though I didn't quite get the joke"．（laugh）25．我要让在北京的朋友为我找一家好旅馆．I'll get my friends in Beijing．26．With the development of，more and more begin to explore the Mars．（astronomer）27．我一看见他就认出了他．I recognized him．28．尽管他是个孩子，但他知道的很多．，he knows a lot．29．他因骑马而疲惫．He riding a horse．30．我至今没有得到她的答复．I have had no reply from her．31．up 编造，捏造，杜撰32．up 放弃33．do on 研究34．step up，due to，show up，according to，look into，make up51．When John found he was going to be late，he his pace．52．The Government set up a working party to the problem．53．Girls45% of the student population in our school．54．I'll do it your instructions．55．She must have gone out early，for she had not for breakfast．56．The accident was his careless use of the gun．35．﹣What will you leave in the snow if you walk on it？﹣．36．﹣Is your sick sister still weak？﹣Yes，she doesn't even have enough to walk upstairs．37．take charge of，so far，be similar to，go missing ，run after，on average57．The technology would that used to clone animals．58．I asked him to the business while I was away．59．The little girl several days ago，but the police haven't got any clue about it．60．If you two hares（兔子），you will catch neither．61．We received 20calls a day．62．I haven't got any reply from her．38．As soon as the terrible accident happened，in which there were many serious，ambulances came in a hurry and rushed the to the hospital．（injure）39．﹣Is Liu Xiang a household name all over the country？﹣Yes，he is a hero．40．科学家们不能排除雪人存在的可能性．（dismiss）Scientists the that Yetis exist．41．他确信将来有一天谜底会被解开．（convinced）He one day the mystery will be solved．42．据说野人能以惊人的速度和力量奔跑．Yetis can run with amazing speed and strength．43．出现，现身．44．调查．2019年07月23日曲散人****●)づ的高中英语组卷参考答案与试题解析一．选择题（共5小题）1．Helen her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home．（）A．has left；comes B．left；had comeC．had left；came D．had left；would come【解答】C，考查时态，由had to可知句子描述的是过去的事件，因此使用一般过去时，因此使用came home；第一个空动作发生在had to之前，表示过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时had done的形式．故选：C．2．_________ an old man who had a warm smile on his face．（）A．Towards me was walkingB．Was walking towards meC．Walking towards me wasD．Walking was towards me【解答】考查倒装句．句意：一位脸上带着温暖的笑意的老人正向我走来．根据句意，此句正常语序是：An old man who had a warm smile on his face was walking towards me．所以排除ABD 选项．故选：C．3．Helen ____going to America for further study，but her parents haven't approved yet．（）A．had considered B．is going to considerC．considered D．has been considering【解答】考查一般过去时．结合句意"海伦考虑去美国深造，但是她父母还没答应呢．"并观察句子时态haven't approved （现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在造成的影响．）可知：父母到目前为止还没答应呢；而Helen 的"考虑"应该发生在过去的某个时间，所以排除A（过去的过去）B（表将来）D（现在完成进行时）．故选：C．4．Folk experts believe that the Mid﹣Autumn Festival is second only to the Chinese New Year，and ____ express the value of the Chinese family values．（）A．both of them B．both of whomC．both of what D．bothe of which【解答】考查并列句．观察句子结构可知：句子中and是并列连词．其前面是个句子，所以它后面也应该是个句子．express是后面句子的谓语，那么空格处应该是其主语．由于BCD选项中的whom，what和which都是从属连词，它们和并列连词and的句子结构不同，所以排除BCD．如果此句题干没有and，那么就必须选择D选项，做非限制性定语从句．故选：A．5．He ________ me five dollars for it，but at first he said to me the work would be done ________．（）A．charged；free of chargeB．charged for；charged for nothingC．charged；out of the chargeD．charged to；free of the charge【解答】A 考察动词charge的用法．charge 动词收费．用法charge sb 金钱for sth，为某物向某人收费．句意为：他付给了我5美元，但是起初他告诉我工作这个工作是免费的．根据句意，选charged．charge 名词费用．词组free of charge 免费．根据句意，选A．故选：A．二．阅读理解（共1小题）6．A new chapter in space exploration has been opened up after NASA confirmed that their mission to bomb the Moon had found"significant quantities"of frozen water．Scientists said the"exciting"findings had gone"beyond expectations"as fully formed ice was found in a crater on the planet．The water was found in one mile high dust that was kicked up by the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite（LCOSS）last month when it crashed into the Cabeus crater near the Moon's south pole．"Indeed，yes，we found water．And we didn't find just a little bit，we found a significant amount，"said Anthony Colaprete，project scientist and principal investigator for the ￡49million space mission．"This is a great day for science and exploration，"said Doug Cooke，associate administrator of NASA．"The remarkable results have gone beyond our expectations．It is incredibly exciting．" The identification of waterice is important for purely scientific reasons，but also because a supply of water on the Moon would be a vital resource for future human exploration．The findings，which completely contradict previous beliefs that the Moon was a dry place，justify the controversial mission．Over the last decade，scientists have found some hints of undergound ice on the Moon's poles，mainly in the form of compounds of hydrogen but this is the best evidence yet．The discovery is expected to have major implications for the future of lunar exploration，and a ready supply of water could help set up lunar bases or launch missions to Mars．Mr Colaprete said that it should be possible to purify the water for drinking even though it appeared to be mixed with poisonous methanol（甲醇）．16．Which of the following is TRUE of the"bombing"？CA．It damaged the Moon surface severely．B．It would do harm to the space environment．C．It confirmed the existence of water on the Moon．D．It would help the research on Mars．17．The underlined word"NASA"in the first paragraph maybe referred to D．A．a base in spaceB．a new kind of bombC．a part of the MoonD．a government department18．Why is the finding of water on the Moon so important？CA．People on the earth use more and more water．B．In the future lots of people will live on the Moon．C．The water will be a supply for future human exploration in space．D．Because the water is mixed with poisonous methanol．19．How is the whole text developed？AA．Providing some facts．B．Following the order of space．C．Making comparisons．D．Analyzing causes．20．Which of the following is the best title of the text？AA．Water Found on the Moon after NASA"Bombing"B．Unbelievable Space ResearchC．Possible Base on the MoonD．Mysterious Water Found on the Moon．【解答】16﹣20 CDCAA16．C．细节理解题．根据"Scientists said the"exciting"findings had gone"beyond expectations"as fully formed ice was found in a crater on the planet．"可知"bombing"证实了月球上存在水．故选C．17．D．细节理解题．根据"A new chapter in space exploration has been opened up after NASA confirmed that their mission to"可知"NASA"是一个政府部门．故选D．18．C．细节理解题．根据"The identification of waterice is important for purely scientific reasons，but also because a supply of water on the Moon would be a vital resource for future human exploration．"可知发现月球上的水很重要是因为水将成为未来人类太空探索的补给．故选C．19．A．细节理解题．根据"The water was found in one mile high dust that was kicked up by the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite（LCOSS）last month when it crashed into the Cabeus crater near the Moon's south pole．"可知本文是通过提供一些事实来展开的．故选A．20．A．细节理解题．根据"A new chapter in space exploration has been opened up after NASA confirmed that their mission to bomb the Moon had found"significant quantities"of frozen water．"可知Water Found on the Moon after NASA"Bombing"．美国国家航空航天局"轰炸"后，月球上发现了水"是本文最好的题目．故选A．三．解答题（共1小题）7．find out弄清．【解答】答案：out 考查单词、词组．例如：We must find out the truth of this incident．我们一定要把这件事情的本相找出来．四．短文改错（共9小题）8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I had a interesting dream last night．I dreamed that I took part in a race in the sportsmeeting．At first，I could not to run very fast and fell behind．So I didn't lose heart and kept running．All the student on the playground cheered me on，"come on!"I was so encouraging that I ran faster and faster until I caught up all the other runners．I felt like a superman．In the end，I got to the finishing lien first．I won the race．I felt very proudly of myself．Many of my classmates throw me up into the air．Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed!What interesting the dream was．【解答】I had a interesting dream last night．I dreamed that I took part in a race in the sports meeting．At first，I could not to run very fast and fell behind．So I didn't lose heart and kept running．All the student on the playground cheered me on，"come on!"I was so encouraging that I ran faster and faster until I caught up∧all the other runners．I felt like a superman．In the end，I got to the finishing lien first．I won the race．I felt very proudly of myself．Many of my classmates throw me up into the air．Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed!What interesting the dream was．解析：1．a﹣an．考查冠词．修饰元音音素开头的interesting dream，表示"一个有趣的梦"，用an．2．删掉to．考查情态动词的用法．情态动词could后面直接接动词原形run，所以删掉to．．3．So﹣But．考查连词．上文fell behind和下文I didn't lose heart and kept running存在转折关系，所以用But连接两句．4．student﹣students．考查名词．All 修饰可数名词student的复数students．5．encouraging﹣encouraged．考查派生词．encouraging修饰物"令人鼓舞的"，encouraged 修饰人"受到鼓舞的"，所以做I was的表语，用encouraged．6．在up后面加with．考查固定词组．固定词组catch up with追上，赶上，所以连接宾语all the other runners．要在up后面加with．7．proudly﹣proud．考查形容词．系动词feel后面接形容词feel后面接形容词，构成系表结构．8．throw﹣threw．考查动词的时态．根据上文的last night，可知用throw的过去式threw．9．me﹣myself．考查代词．和主语I 呼应，做found的宾语，用反身代词myself，表示"发现自己"．10．What﹣How．考查情态动词．修饰形容词interesting，引导定语从句，用How．9．I bought the pen a month ago，and I in other words have bought it for a month already．第二个bought改为had．【解答】答案：第二个bought改为had．考查动词的延续性，buy为不延续性动词，所以不能和一段时间连用，所以用have"拥有"代替buy，表示"我已经拥有这支钢笔一个月了"．10．Oh，Jim．How nice to meet you!I haven't seen you since a ling time．since﹣for．【解答】答案：since改为forsince后应该跟过去的点时间，for 后跟一段时间，句中的a long time 是一段时间，所以用for．11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．When I first learn to write in English，I ran into much difficulties．The main problem was thatI always thought in Chinese and tried to translate into my own language everything which Icame across while I was reading．My teacher advised myself to keep a diary．I followed his advices and put down 100words or so each day．Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simpleEnglish．One day I wrote a story and showed to my teacher．He liked it very much that he read it to the class．All said that the story was a good one．Their the words were a great encouragement to me．【解答】When I first learn to write in English，I ran into much difficulties．The main problem was that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate everything which I came across while I was reading into my own language．My teacher advised myself to keep a diary．I followed his advices and put down 100words or so each day．Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was learning to express myself with simple English．One day I wrote a story and showed∧to my teacher．He liked it very much that he read it to the class．All said that the story was a good one．Their words were an great encouragement to me．1．learn改为learned 考查动词时态．全文讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．2．much改为many 考查形容词．名词difficulties使用的是复数形式，用many修饰，much修饰不可数名词．3．which改为that或去掉which 考查定语从句．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词everything为不定代词，关系代词用that．that在本题宾语从句中作逻辑宾语，可以省略，即去掉which．4．myself改为me 考查代词．根据句意：我的老师建议我写日记．此处应该用人称代词宾格作宾语．5．advices改为advice 考查名词．advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式．6．talk改为talking 考查动名词．enjoy后接动词时用动名词形式．7．with改为in 考查介词．用某种语言用介词in．8 showed后加it 考查代词．show是及物动词，缺少宾语，用it指代前文a story．9．very改为so 考查固定句型．so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj．/adv．+that从句．10．an改为a 考查冠词．encouragement是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指．12．Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem．seriously﹣serious．【解答】答案：seriously﹣serious．根据句意可知这里修饰名词problem应该用形容词serious，副词应该修饰形容词，副词或动词．故seriously﹣serious．13．Please tell me the way you thought of how to take care of the garden．删掉how．【解答】答案：删掉how．根据句意可知the way后面的you thought of是定语从句，后面应该是不定式作定语修饰the way，构成the way to do sth做某事的方法．故删掉how．14．In the Bronze Age，people could make tools from copper and bronze．from﹣of．【解答】答案：from﹣of．考查介词．表示"由…制成"，而且可以看出原材料的时候，用make…of．from用于看不出原材料的时候．15．When you are upset to everything，you might not feel like being friendly．to改为about/at．【解答】答案：to改为about/at．考查句子改错．be upset about/at意为"为…心烦"．16．It's useless try to argue with Shylock for he won't listen．try﹣trying．【解答】答案：try﹣trying．考查非谓语动词．表示"做某事没用"用固定句式It's useless doing sth，所以try改为trying．五．词汇应用（共28小题）17．他们复制了这些脚印，并让美国的一位科学家进行了研究．They made copies of these tracks and had them examined by a scientist in the USA．【解答】had them examined，考查动词短语，句子使用have+宾语+宾语，宾语使用代词them指代前文提到的tracks，examine与宾语构成了被动的关系，因此使用动词的过去分词形式，由前文的made可知并列的谓语动词也使用一般过去时．18．朝不同的方向in different directions【解答】in different directions19．美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁男孩搜索，该男孩三天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪．Police in America have stepped up their searching for a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy who went missing three days ago in Dover，New Hampshire．【解答】have stepped up their searching for a fifteen﹣year﹣old，went missing20．take charge of负责；掌管【解答】答案：of．考查单词、词组．例如：John will take charge of the next meeting．约翰将主持下一次会议．21．Some Chinese are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus；Some Chinese are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus．→Not all Chinese are fond of using iPhone 6s Plus．→All Chinese are not fond of using iPhone 6s Plus．【解答】答案：Not all Chinese；All Chinese．考查句型转换．not是否定词与表全部的all 连用，表示部分否定．意思是些中国人喜欢使用iPhone 6S Plus；一些中国人不喜欢使用．22．The newspaper reported that he had been driving while drunk．→It was reported that he had been driving while drunk．→He was reported to have been driving while drunk．【解答】答案：was reported that；was reported to have been driving．考查句型转换．句意：报纸报道他醉酒驾车．it was reported that，The newspaper reported 和sb was reported to do 这三个结构是同义句，翻译成汉语"据报道"．sb．/sth．be reported to do＝It is/was reported that sb．/sth＝sb/sth be reported to do …据报道…．23．They are said to be researching into the effects of cigarette smoking．→People say that they are researching into the effects of cigarette smoking．→It is said that they are researching into the effects of cigarette smoking．【解答】答案：People say that；It is said that；are researching．考查句型转换．句意：据说他们正在研究吸烟的影响．people say that，sb be said to 和句子It is said that句型表达的是一个句意"据说"．24．"The whole class burst into laughter"，she said with a laugh，"but I would still laugh along even though I didn't quite get the joke"．（laugh）【解答】答案：laughter；laugh；laugh全班都大笑起来，"她笑着说，"但我还是会笑，即使我还没有完全听懂这个笑话．一个空burst into+名词"突然…"，laughter 是名词"大笑，笑声"；第二个空with是介词，后跟名词"笑"laugh是名词"笑"常用a连用；第三个空是动词laugh，因为在情态动词would之后，所以用原形．25．我要让在北京的朋友为我找一家好旅馆．I'll get my friends in Beijing to find me a good hotel．【解答】答案：to find me a good hotel．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用get sb to do sth 让某人做某事，find sb sth给某人找某物．26．With the development of astronomy，more and more astronomers begin to explore the Mars．（astronomer）【解答】答案：astronomy；astronomers．考查单词填空．第一空：介词后接名词astronomy作宾语，astronomy是不可数名词；第二空：句中缺少主语，用名词作主语，astronomer 是可数名词，其前有more and more修饰时要用复数形式．27．我一看见他就认出了他．As soon as/The minute（moment）I saw him I recognized him．【解答】答案：As soon as/The minute（moment）I saw him．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用连词短语As soon as/The minute（moment）+从句．意为"一…就…"和recognized 一致用一般过去时．28．尽管他是个孩子，但他知道的很多．Though he is a child/Child though（as）he is，he knows a lot．【解答】答案：Though he is a child/Child though（as）he is．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用让步状语从句，可以用though引导，也可以用as/though引导倒装让步状语从句，提前名词child，though/as后面接主语he和be动词is．29．他因骑马而疲惫．He was tired from/with riding a horse．【解答】答案：was tired from/with．根据句意和所给部分可知这里使用形容词短语be tired with/from意为"因为某事感到疲惫"，根据句意用一般过去时，主语是单数．30．我至今没有得到她的答复．I have had no reply from her so far．【解答】答案：so far．根据句意和所给词可知这里使用固定短语so far意为"迄今为止"，和现在完成时搭配．31．make up 编造，捏造，杜撰【解答】答案：make．考查单词、词组．例如：Don't make up facts；I will not believe you．不要编造事实，我不会相信你．32．give up 放弃【解答】答案：give．考查单词、词组．例如：You must give up all thought of marrying him．你必须完全放弃与他结婚的念头．33．do research on 研究【解答】答案：research．考查单词、词组．例如：He cooperated with his friends to do research on wildlife．他与朋友合作研究野生动物．34．step up，due to，show up，according to，look into，make up 51．When John found he was going to be late，he stepped up his pace．52．The Government set up a working party to look into the problem．53．Girls make up45% of the student population in our school．54．I'll do it according to your instructions．55．She must have gone out early，for she had not shown up for breakfast．56．The accident was due to his careless use of the gun．【解答】51．stepped up．考查动词短语．根据句意：当约翰发现他要迟到时，他加快了脚步．可知使用step up，前面使用的found可知使用一般过去时，故答案为stepped up．52．look into．考查动词短语．根据句意：政府成立了一个工作组调查这个问题．可知使用look into，句中to为不定式符号，其后跟动词原形，故答案为look into．53．make up．考查动词短语．根据句意：在我们学校，女生占学生总数的45%．可知使用make up ，主语是Girls，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故答案为make up．54．according to．考查介词短语．根据句意：我会按照你的指示去做．可知使用according to，故答案为according to．55．shown up．考查动词短语．根据句意：她一定早出去了，因为她早餐没来．可知使用show up，前面是had ，可知使用过去分词，故答案为shown up．56．due to．考查介词短语．根据句意：事故是由于他不小心使用了枪．可知使用due to，故答案为due to．35．﹣What will you leave in the snow if you walk on it？﹣Footprints/ Footmarks．【解答】答案：Footprints/ Footmarks．考查单词填空．根据句意：如果你走在雪地上，你会留下什么？足迹/脚印．footprint是可数名词"足迹"，footmarks是可数名词"脚印"，根据语境这两个词都能是句子意义通顺．用复数形式表示名词的一类．36．﹣Is your sick sister still weak？﹣Yes，she doesn't even have enough strength to walk upstairs．【解答】答案：strength．考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入名词，have是及物动词，后接名词作宾语．strength是不可数名词．37．take charge of，so far，be similar to，go missing ，run after，on average57．The technology would be similar to that used to clone animals．58．I asked him to take charge of the business while I was away．59．The little girl went missing several days ago，but the police haven't got any clue about it．60．If you run after two hares（兔子），you will catch neither．61．We received 20calls a day on average．62．I haven't got any reply from her so far．【解答】57．be similar to．考查固定搭配．根据句意：这项技术将类似于克隆动物．可知使用be similar to，情态动词would后跟动词原形，故答案为be similar to．58．take charge of．考查动词短语．根据句意：我请他在我不在的时候负责这项业务．可知使用take charge of，ask sb to do sth，故答案为take charge of．59．went missing．考查动词短语．根据句意：小女孩几天前失踪了，但警方对此毫无头绪可知使用go missing，依据时间状语several days ago，用一般过去时，故答案为went missing．60．run after．考查动词短语．根据句意：如果你追赶两只野兔，你就什么也抓不到了．可知使用run after，依据主将从现原则，从句使用一般现在时，故答案为run after．61．on average．考查固定搭配．根据句意：我们平均每天接到20个电话．可知使用on average ，故答案为on average．62．so far．考查固定搭配．根据句意：到目前为止我还没有收到她的回信．可知使用so far，故答案为so far．38．As soon as the terrible accident happened，in which there were many serious injuries，ambulances came in a hurry and rushed the injured to the hospital．（injure）【解答】答案：injuries；injured．考查单词填空．第一空：句中缺少主语，用名词作主语．injury是可数名词，其前有many修饰时要用复数形式．第二空："the+形容词"结构表示一类人．39．﹣Is Liu Xiang a household name all over the country？﹣Yes，he is a national hero．【解答】答案：national．考查单词填空．根据句意：﹣刘翔在全国家喻户晓吗？﹣是的，。