高三五校联考(4月)英语试题(Word版含答案)

高三联考英语试题

本试卷共7页，满分120分，考试时间100 分钟。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5 分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

The summer vacation is coming. If you do not know where to go, here are some cities to visit in 2019 recommended by Lonely Planet.

Copenhagen

With its modern design, 15 Michelin-starred restaurants and extremely bike-friendly culture, it is no surprise that Denmark' s capital has topped Lonely Planet's top 10 cities to visit in the 2019 list. Copenhagen' s street food scene is booming on Refshaleoen, a former industrial area with a food and craft market, Reffen. Copenhagen is also home to UNESCO-listed Roskilde Cathedral, where Denmark's queens and kings are buried, and the breathtaking Louisiana Museum.

Miami

The top 10 list offers a mix of well-known and a lesser -known locations. Those places include second place Shenzhen, China, Novi Sad, Serbia in third place, and Miami, Florida in fourth place. With its stunning beaches, the South Beach scene and art scene mixed with Cuban and other Caribbean and Latin American cultures, Miami is hopping with something for everyone.

Novi Sad

While Novi Sad isn't nearly as well-known as the capital of Belgrade, it 's much more fashionable. Nicknamed the “Athens of Serbia”, it's home to the country 's ann ual EXIT Festival, a music festival, which is held each July at the 18th century Petrovaradin Fortress. Next year, Novi Sad will be 2019* a European Youth Capital. It may be a practice run for 2021, when the city will celebrate the title of European Capital of Culture.

Kathmandu

Three years after it was hit by an earthquake, Kathmandu is welcoming visitors to a city that is much quieter, by design. It remains the doorstep to the Himalayas, with medieval (中世纪的) architecture, great food and nightlife. It is also much quieter than it has been in the past with cars banned from the historic center. It is also hosting the South Asia Games in 2019.

1. In which city can you see Roskilde Cathedral?

A. Copenhagen.

B. Miami.

C. Novi Sad.

D. Kathmandu.

2. What is special about Miami?

A. There is a music festival.

B. There are beautiful beaches.

C. There are different street foods.

D. There is Petrovaradin Fortress.

3. What can you do in Kathmandu?

A. Take a bike ride.

B. Climb the Alps.

C. Visit various castles.

D. Enjoy medieval architecture.

B

Hey Jude is the Beatles song most likely to be bellowed by a choir of thousands. Any good song needs to be singable, but Hey Jude goes further: It's yellable and flexible. Into the gap after “Nahh, na, na, nahh-na-na, nahh”, you can slot(把....放入) almost any pair of syllables.

It's a crowd-pleaser. This month, Hey Jude was the No.1 Beatles song on Apple Music; On Spotify, it was No.4. So, of all the countless classics the Beatles recorded, Hey Jude is one of the

four that younger music lovers most want to hear. What is its secret?

Written by McCartney, Hey Jude bears his signature touch: empathy(同情) set to elegance. As McCartney melodies go，it's direct, running straight into its title, just like She Loves You. The tune and the idea of the lyrics came to McCartney in 1968, when he was driving from London to Surrey to see Julian Lennon after John had left him for Yoko Ono, a Japanese singer and songwriter. Hey Jude began as Hey Jules, like an arm around the shoulder of a five-year-old, so the compassion was there all along.

By then, Lennon and McCartney were writing separately, but still acting as each other's sounding board. After working on Hey Jude some more, McCartney invited Lennon to his house and played it to him. One line, “The moveme nt you need is on your shoulder”, was there as a placeholder(占位符). McCartney thought “it's not that good”，but Lennon believed“that's the best line in it”.

These exchange，recounted by McCartney in 1994, had two consequences, beyond preserving the line.“You love it twice as much", he said; it would forever remind him of Lennon: “It's an emotional point in the song.

4. What do we know about Hey Jude?

A. It was a gift for Yoko Ono.

B. It is named after McCartney' s son.

C. It is one of the most popular Beatles songs.

D. It was completed all by McCartney.

5. Why did McCartney write Hey Jude?

A. To comfort Julian.

B. To make a fortune.

C. To help John Lennon.

D. To make himself more popular.

6. Which of the following words can best describe McCartney?

A. Confident and stubborn

B. Enthusiastic and hardworking.

C. Talented and warm-hearted.

D. Humorous and friendly.

7. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. A moving love story

B. A devoted father and his son

C. Hey Jude, the most valuable gift from the Beatles

D. How Hey Jude became one of our favorite Beatles songs

C

What's the point in dining out when we can have whatever meal we want delivered to our homes as we watch movies on our giant flat-screen TVs? According to statistics from Technomic, 86% of consumers are using off-premise (非经营场所的) channels at least once a month, and a third of consumers are using it more than they did a year ago.

Most restaurants companies are chasing these trends simply to keep up with quickly changing consumer demands. Fazoli's has spent the past two years investing in its drive-through, carryout, catering and delivery businesses, and has launched a new loyalty app aimed at making carryout orders easier. These efforts have paid off so far- off-premise sales are up 18.5% over last year for the company, said Jennifer Crawford, director of off-premise sales at Fazoli's.

But, she notes tha t sales aren't the only benefit to giving priority to these channels.“The off-premise channel is a great opportunity to communicate and connect with a new consumer group," Crawford said.“Many of our off-premise guests have not dined in a Fazoli's or experienced our menu. With options like third-party delivery and online ordering, we have the capability to tap into potential new guests.

Sales lifts and new customer potential are great rewards, to be sure. But that doesn't mean carrying out off-premise channels comes without challenges. Crawford said a big one is the lack of control and maintaining the guest relationship.“When a guest dines in, we can provide a level of service that improves the consumer dining experience," she said, The lack of control extends into the digital experience, as third-party apps can also be an issue. “Orders are not often processed properly due to the drop-down menus and default (默认) orders in third-party software," Crawford said. She adds that staffing issues can also arise when heavy delivery periods overlap strong in-restaurant traffic and maintaining food quality and integrity (完整) during drive time is tricky with certain dishes.

Nevertheless, Crawford believes the juice is very much worth the squeeze.“Acros s the industry, dine-in traffic continues to decline or remain flat. If brands are not driving sales through catering, carryout and delivery, they are missing out on income," she said.

8. Why does Fazoli's invest in off-premise channels?

A. Because it wants to see the potential of its consumers.

B. Because it wants to keep up with the latest changes.

C. Because it wants to survive in the changing consumer landscape.

D. Because it wants to communicate and connect with its new consumers.

9. We can know from Paragraph 4 that____________.

A. it is challenging to maintain quality and integrity of dishes during delivery

B. third-party apps cannot offer as good an experience of ordering as restaurants

C. third-party apps may get out of control when consumers experience online ordering

D. during heavy delivery periods, more staff is always needed to deal with busy dine -in traffic

10. What is Crawford' s attitude towards off premise channels?

A. Cautious.

B. Doubtful.

C. Ambiguous.

D. Favorable.

11. What is the text mainly about?

A. What challenges off-premise channels create.

B. How restaurants are adapting to the rise of takeout.

C. Why restaurants are prioritizing off-premise channels.

D. How important off- premise channels are for restaurants.

D

Astronomers have found patches(斑块) of frost around the moon' s north and south poles which could one day provide a source of water for human visitors. The scientists spotted the signature of frozen water in infra -red(红外线的) measurements taken by Nasa' s moon mineralogy mapper, an instrument that flew on India's Chandrayaan-1 mission to the moon a decade ago. The freshly-analyzed data show that water ice lies low on the ground near the moon's polar regions that are permanently in shade and so sheltered from the heat of the sun' s rays.

Most of the ice was found near the moon' s south pole around a bunch of craters. In the north, the patches of ice appeared to be more separated, according to Shuai Li at the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics and Planetology in Honolulu. Follow-up measurements of the ice patches found that they tended to form where the surface temperature never rose above -163 °C, but temperature alone was not enough to guarantee frozen water: only 3.5% of the shadowy areas the scientists checked for water revealed notable signs of ice.

The images are the first “direct and definitive evidence”of water ice that is exposed on the surface of the moon, according to a report in the Proceedings of the National Academy of

Sciences.“These ice deposits might be put to use as a local resource in future exploration of the moon,” the authors write.

The Indian Space Agency launched its Chandrayaan-l mission to the moon in 2008 and was swiftly rewarded with evidence of frozen water on the lunar surface a year later. Rather than sheets of ice on the surface, the water is thought to exist as water molecules(分子) bound to grains of moon dust.

Soon after the Indian feat, NASA crashed a spacecraft into the 100km-wide Cabeus crater which is in permanent shade on the moon s south pole. The intentional act of lunar violence threw up some pieces of soil from which scientists were able to confirm the presence of water on the moon.

12. What can we infer from paragraphs 1 and 2?

A. Chandrayaan-l was rewarded with glory.

B. Frozen water is believed to have been found.

C. Astronauts spotted the signature of frozen water.

D. Humans enjoyed a leap in moon exploration.

13. Which of the following best explains “deposits” underlined in paragraph 3?

A. Fund.

B. Part of the cost

C. A natural accumulation.

D. Money in a bank account.

14. When was water first detected on the moon?

A. In 2008.

B. In 2009.

C. In 2017.

D. In 2018.

15. Why did NASA crash a spacecraft into the crater?

A. To collect definitive evidence of water.

B. To make discoveries equal to the Indians'

C. To discover secrets of the moon 's dark side.

D. To separate water molecules from moon dust.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Things Emotionally Intelligent People Don't Do

Here are five things emotionally intelligent people, as a rule, avoid.

They don't complain.

Instead of looking for someone or something to blame, they immediately think of how to constructively address the dilemma.__ 16_ So they search for private, effective ways- whether it's taking a yoga class or simply getting their feelings out on the page.

They don't always say yes—to others and themselves.

_17 Emotionally intelligent people are well aware that a second glass of wine will lead to negative consequences the next morning. The more often emotionally intelligent people exercise their right to say no, the freer they are to concentrate on their ambitions and overall well-being. They don't count on others for happiness or confidence.

Emotionally intelligent people are confident in all manners of life, including their contentment and peace of mind. They have learned that to rely on someone else to make them feel joyful or worthy is to put themselves at risk of disappointment and hopelessness._18

19

People who exist more in their past than in their present are likely to suffer a lot of mental and

spiritual grevance(不满). Emotionally intelligent people honor their past- -the mistakes they have made or the opportunities they've missed. But they are minding the importance of living just in the here and now.

They don't gossip.

Emotionally acute people sidestep gossip as determinedly as they skirt drama. To involve themselves in shameful talk, they know, is to shame another for a supposed error—and an emotionally intelligent person understands that all humans equally deserve respect.20

A. They don't care about the past.

B. They don't let go of the past uncomfortably.

C. They started to complain, but found it didn't help at all.

D. They know their complaints affect those around them badly.

E. Self-control is a sure sign of an emotionally solid person.

F. Instead, they take their emotions in their own hands.

G. They also know what others might treat as a mistake is an opportunity for improvement.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In January this year, a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heiman's Fish Market in Borough Park, Brooklyn: The_ 21 made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get_ 22.

The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n)_ 23_ store, just a few blocks away. One would have_24 that sympathetic as he maybe to his competitor' s bad luck, he would welcome this opportunity to_25 new customers and increase his business. 26, Shea did something truly excellent. When he learned of the fire, he 27 the phone and called Yossi Heiman. Not only did he_ 28 _him but when he heard Yossi say he would need a facility and deliver_ 29_ to his customers, he said, “don't worry!Why not join me in my store before your store could be rebuilt? As fellow community members we al l should try to help each other” Shea di d as he promised and Yossi_ 30_ his losses.

The story is wonderful and it's a(n)_ 31 of seeing fellow community members as part of one family, putting needs of others_ 32 their own needs. Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their 33 but the story is_ 34__: It's a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness. Real faith means_ 35 others and having a heart of compassion(同情) and mercy like Shea.

21. A. explosion B. battle C. accident D. campaign

22. A. attention B. assistance C. information D. income

23. A. similar B. mysterious C. online D. outdoor

24. A. explained B. agreed C. complained D. thought

25. A. treat B. acquire C. depend on D. give up

26. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Instead D. Though

27. A. picked up B. hung up C. repaired D. provided

28. A. doubt B. comfort C. turn to D. laugh at

29. A. service B. spirit C. orders D. notes

30. A. held back B. checked up C. reported D. cut

31. A. example B. reminder C. challenge D. guide

32. A. because of B. ahead of C. out of D. as for

33. A. duty B. fame C. interest D. business

34. A. exceptional B. boring C. ridiculous D. old

35. A. respecting B. protecting C. taking control of D. caring for

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The number of chinstrap penguins in some colonies in western Antarctica 36.____(fall) by as much as 77 percent since they were last surveyed in the 1970s, say scientists studying the impact of climate change on the remote region. The chinstrap penguin, 37.____(name) after the narrow black band under its head, inhabits the islands and shores of Antarctic oceans and feeds on krill( 磷虾). It is the dramatic declines 38.______catch the attention worldwide.

A study, published by the United Nations meteorological agency, states that heat-trapping greenhouse gases—carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide - have reached an unprecedented level in the atmosphere, 39._____ contributes to global warming. Researchers discovered that between 1979 and 1990, Antarctica shed 40.______ average of 40 billion tons of ice mass annually. Climate changes are turning into a severe situation, 41.______ (impact) marine and land ecosystems.

China, as a big country, plays an important role in environmental protection. It aims not only to get rid of the environmental challenges domestically but also to help other parts of the world achieve 42._______(they) climate goals. Investment in China on renewable energy accounts 43._______45% of total global investment. Since 2014, China has invested 44._______(heavy) in the wind and solar PV projects in the regions along the Belt and Road. Faced with this situation, every country should raise the 45._______(aware)of environmental protection.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Black参加你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写一封邀请信，内容包括:

1.活动的时间和地点;

2.活动内容;例如:教参与者包饺子等;

3.活动的意义。

注意: 1. 词数80左右

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:参与者participant

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。

I kept a picture of John and me. John was my Uber driver on my way to the airport yesterday.

I asked him if I could sit in the front seat. He wasn't expecting it but said, “Of course!" As we drove, he asked why I was traveling, and I said for work. Then he asked if I was about 28. I said about 27.

The next thing he said filled my eyes with tears. Three years ago, John's daughter passed away

unexpectedly at 29- she left behind a 4-year-old son. He told me I reminded him of her. And we shared the same kind-heart. That was why he asked.

He couldn't bring her back. He tried to breathe life into his daughter's lifeless body. But he found her far too late. John was holding his daughter's son in his arms when his grandson' s mum passed away.

We talked like we' d known each other on our 25 minutes' drive to the airport. As we arrived, I looked over at him, tears rolling down his cheeks, my heart melted into my stomach.

He looked over at me, with uncontrollable tears, and said, “I'm so sorry for all of this. I have never met someone so kind-hearted, so friendly, and so non-judge mental. I felt like I shifted so many years of feelings off my chest—to someone I didn't even know, but was willing to listen. I wish I could hug you, but I know so many people don't like hugs. So I just want to tell you thank you.”

He patted my shoulder and said, “Please never let the world make you hard. Don't ever let anyone bring you down. Keep smiling and being kind to strangers... because you've shown me the kindness a stranger can give and I wish I could express how much it has meant to me in just 25 minutes.”

Para.1 I smiled and stepped out of the car to get my luggage.

_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Para. 2 I stepped to the curb(路边) with my luggage, watched him open his door and suddenly yelled, “JHON! ”

_____________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________