2020届江西省南昌市四校联盟2017级高三第二次联考英语试卷无答案
2020届四校联盟高三年级第二次联考试卷
英语
考试时间：120分钟考试总分：150分
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the woman get the goods?
A.In September.
B.In October.
C.In November.
2.What is Henry like?
A.Hard-working.
B.Friendly.
C.Generous.
3.Whose favorite is football?
A.Jane’s.
B.Helen’s.
C.Mary’s.
4.What did the man think of the flight?
A.Long and boring.
B.Long but interesting.
C.Short and comfortable.
5.What will Susan do on Sunday afternoon?
A.Go to a park.
B.Go to a game.
C.Have a barbecue.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the boy dissatisfied with?
A.The service.
B.The price.
C.The environment.
7.What will the school board do?
A.Add more dishes.
B.Reduce the price.
C.Open more windows.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When did the man know Jane?
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2015757077.html,st weekend.
B.When he was in middle school.
C.When he was in primary school.
9.What does Jane lack?
A.Experience.
B.Knowledge.
C.Determination.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Who did Grace come with?
A.No one.
B.John.
C.Teresa.
11.What will John do next week?
A.Meet Grace.
B.Study French.
C.Start a new job.
12.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a college.
B.At a party.
C.In a company.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is John worried about now?
A.Choosing a job.
B.Choosing a college.
C.Choosing a major.
14.What is John interested in?
A.Reading.
B.Dancing.
C.Drawing.
15.What will John do with much money?
A.Travel.
B.Help people.
C.Build a library.
16.What does the woman not talk about?
A.Incomes.
B.Vacations.
C.Scholarships.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.How many languages does the MLA focus on?
A.10.
B.30
C.300.
18.Which is the fourth most common language in the US?
A.Chinese.
B.Spanish.
C.French.
19.How many Korean speakers are there in the US?
A.Almost900,000.
B.Over190,000.
C.About90,000.
20.What does the speaker do?
A.A language expert.
B.A TV host.
C.A Korean officer.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jane Austen's final novel,Persuasion,is the story of Anne Elliot and her love for Frederick Wentworth.Persuaded to refuse his suggestion of marriage,Anne spends eight years unhappy until he re-enters her life.
Details
Stock(现货)Out of stock
Prize Uncertain(no recent updates from the publisher)
Publisher Pan Macmillan
Publishing House Macmillan Collector's Library
Library of Congress England-Social life and customs novel
Description
What happens when we listen to others instead of our heart?That is the theme of Jane Austen's final novel,Persuasion.After Anne Elliot follows the advice of her dearest friend and breaks off her engagement to Frederick Wentworth,a handsome man with neither good luck nor rank,happiness escapes from her.Eight years later,Anne remains unmarried,and her father spends money carelessly,which has brought her family poverty.When a newly wealthy Frederick returns from the Napoleonic Wars,Anne realizes her feelings remains unchanged.But will Frederick forgive her and offer Anne a second chance at love?
The novels of Jane Austen will transport readers imaginary worlds and provide excitement, inspiration and entertainment for years to come.All of these novels have attractive pictures and will brighten our life.
Author's Introduction
Born in1775,Jane Austen published four of her six novels anonymously(匿名地),and she passed away in1817.Her work was not widely read until the late nineteenth century,and her fame grew from then on.Known for her amusing,clever and sharp insight into social traditions,her novels about love, relationships,and society are popular.In novels such as Pride and Prejudice,Mansfield Park and Emma, she developed her careful analysis of life back that time through descriptions of the middle class in small towns.Her sharp descriptions of ordinary people have given her novels timeless popularity.She has earned a place in history as one of the most loved writers of English literature.
21.The novel Persuasion is________.
A.a love story
B.no longer published
C.mainly about advice on speaking skills
D.based on Jane Austen’s real experience
22.Why does Anne Elliot choose not to marry Frederick Wentworth?
A.Because she doesn't like him anymore.
B.Because she is convinced to do so by her friend.
C.Because she is afraid that he will die in the Napoleonic Wars.
D.Because she doesn't think he is rich enough to support her family.
23.We know from the passage Jane Austen's works________.
A.have disappeared from the market
B.are about the life of the middle class in big cities in England
C.focus on the life of the middle class in small places in her days
D.have brought her great popularity she always wanted to have
B
In many一even most一space-themed films,whenever Earth faces a disaster,the solution is always leaving the planet in spaceships.But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,“The Wandering Earth”，offers a different idea.
In the film,which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin,Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun.Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the Sun.Instead of leaving Earth一again一this time we’re taking it with us.
This idea didn't come from nowhere.For thousands of years,Chinese people have had a special emotion at their“homeland"in their hearts and minds.One old saying is“luo ye gui gen",which means returning to one’s homeland in old age,like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.Or look to an ancient poem:“The season called the White Dew(白露)begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright."These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland.
This is probably what sets“The Wandering Earth"apart from Hollywood-style space films.“What is Chinese sci-fi?”Guo Fan.the film’s director,said in an interview.“Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core(精神核心)can be called Chinese sci-fi.Otherwise,we're just copying others and telling the same American stories.
And the makers of“The Wandering Earth"may have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story.The film was screened on Feb5,the first day of Chinese New Year.It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns.So to them,there is only one possible way to tell the story:Earth goes wherever humans go,because it's our home.
24.What can we know about“The Wandering Earth”from the passage?
A.It follows the latest film fashion.
B.It is based on Liu Cixin's book.
C.It is a film copying foreign movies.
D.It offers us a new experience of watching films.
25.What does Para3mainly talk about?
A.The suitable season when the film was screened.
B.The famous poems mentioned in the film.
C.The common points between Chinese films and foreign films.
D.The cultural background of the film.
26.The makers of this film choose Feb5to put on it probably because________
A.it was the Spring Festival and many people have time to see it.
B.many old people want to return to their hometown.
C.it can cause many people’s common feelings at this time.
D.Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day.
27.What can we infer from Guo Fan's words?
A.American sci-fi fails to express its culture.
B.“The Wandering Earth"tells a foreign story.
C.Chinese sci-fi should have its own features.
D.Science fiction films should express certain spiritual cores.
C
Nine mini cheetahs robots appeared in the field to show their athletic abilities.The four-legged machines,mini versions of the larger and heavier Cheetah3,began with a warm-up run across the field.
Though they may be similar to their predecessors(原先的事物),the new four-legged machines are much more advanced.Weighing just nine kilograms,the robots can bend and swing their legs wide,giving them the ability to walk either right-side-up or upside down.They can also travel through uneven places at about twice the speed of an average person’s walking pace and quickly right themselves if kicked to the ground and perform unbelievable360-degree backflips(后空翻)from a standing position.
Unlike the Cheetah3,the main robots are built using cheap and easy to find parts.This means that if an arm or a motor breaks,it can be easily replaced.“If you wanted to add another arm,you could just add three or four more of these motors,”said lead developer Benjamin Katz,“You could put these parts together,almost like Legos.”
The team,which currently has ten of the four-legged machines,plans to build additional units in other university robotic labs.“A big part of why we built this robot is that it makes it easy to experiment and just try crazy things,because the robot is very strong and doesn’t break easily,and if it does break,it’s easy and not very expensive to fix,”said Katz.
He believes that this will enable other engineers to teach the robots different skills.“Eventually,I’m hoping that we could have a robotic dog race through an obstacle course,where each team controls a mini cheetah with different ways,and we can see which strategy is more effective.That’s how you accelerate research,”said Katz.
The team’s reason for developing the robots extends beyond entertainment.They hope that someday packs of“cheetahs”will assist first respondents with search and recovery missions following natural disasters like earthquakes,work alongside firefighters,and even respond to military emergencies.
28.Which of the following best describes the mini robot?
A.Delicate.
B.Portable.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2015757077.html,plex.
D.Flexible.
29.Why are cheap materials used for the mini robot?
A.To test it out in other fields.
B.To produce it on a large scale.
C.To make sure it’s easy to repair.
D.To make people afford to buy it.
30.What’s the main purpose of making the”cheetahs”?
A.To replace firefighters.
B.To entertain people in a way.
C.To bring more convenience to people.
D.To help people in dangerous situation.
31.Where is the text most likely from?
A.A diary.
B.A magazine.
C.A novel.
D.A guide book.
D
Although we live in an era where everything seems to be available immediately,our study suggests that today’s kids can delay gratification(满足感)longer than children in the1960s and1980s,"said University of Minnesota psychologist Stephanie M.Carlson.＂This finding stands in great contrast with the assumption by adults that today’s children have less self-control than previous generations.
The original marshmallow(棉花糖)test conducted by researchers at Stanford University involved a series of experiments in which children aged between3and5years were offered one treat that they could eat immediately or a larger treat if they waited.Researchers then left the room to see how long the children would wait and watched from behind a one-way mirror.
Interestingly,today's adults thought that children nowadays would be more impulsive and less able to wait,Carlson found."Our findings serve as an example of how our beliefs can be wrong and how it's important to do research,”said co-author Yuichi Shoda,PhD at the University of Washington.
The researchers offered several possible explanations for why children in the2000s waited longer than those in prior decades.They noted a statistically significant increase in IQ scores in the last several decades.Another explanation may be society's increased focus on the importance of early education, according to Carlson.The primary objective of preschool changed from largely custodial care(监护)to
school readiness in the1980s.Parenting also has changed in ways that help promote the development of executive function,such as being more supportive of children's self-control,the researchers noted.
Walter Mischel of Columbia University,who co-authored this paper,noted that“while the results indicate that the children’s ability to delay is not weakened on the marshmallow test,the findings do not speak to their willingness to delay gratification when faced with the many temptations now available in everyday life.”
32.According to the passage,what is the adults'assumption about today's children?
A.They are not easy to please.
B.They are less able to control themselves.
C.They don't like things that are easy to get.
D.They have different personalities from previous generations.
33.What does the underlined word"impulsive"in Paragraph3mean?
A.productive
B.considerate
C.clear-minded
D.hot-headed
34.What did the researchers find about children in the2000s?
A.They are more prepared to go to school.
B.They are not as clever as previous generations.
C.They are taught self-control only by their teachers.
D.They don’t need any custodial care in their early childhood.
35.What does the author want to tell readers in the last paragraph?
A.Most children nowadays can't resist the temptations of everyday life.
B.Children chose to delay gratification willingly in the marshmallow test.
C.The test can’t accurately measure children's willingness to delay gratification.
D.Children’s ability to delay gratification is weakened because there are many temptations.
第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．
Male frogs use territorial calls to warn off frogs that are entering their territory.36.So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory.However,if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own,males will aggressively let out a territorial call.37.
Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some nearby danger and are commonly heard when an attacker comes near.38.If an attacker attacks a frog,the frog will make a call almost like a scream,which is intended to scare the attacker.This scream is almost always made when the attacker succeeds in grasping the frog because,should it be greatly surprised,the attacker may release the frog,which might permit the animal to make its escape.
39,which is employed when another frog is caught hold of by mistake.This regularly happens during the mating season,when male frogs eager for a mate wrongly grasp another male.In other cases,females that have already mated may make this call when different male frogs catch them.40.Whenever a male catches a female of another species,the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and should let go.
A.Frog calls further differ between species
B.The final major call made by frogs is the release call
C.To the human ear,frog mating calls may all sound similar
D.Frogs make short,sharp,loud sounds while they hurry away
E.Males can recognize the calls their neighbors make from afar
F.If the strange frog does not leave immediately,it may be attacked
G.There are some special occasions when frogs belonging to different species mix with one another 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分）
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In his second grade,my son has learned to read the saying in English:Open my lips to good words,and open my heart to___41___.
At any age,the____42___of the spoken word can’t be overstated.And yet sometimes the ___43____of the words that pass our lips is less than what we hope for or___44____from ourselves.When stress or worry__45_____on us,we can find ourselves saying things we don’t ___46____.We often use our remarkable power of speech in___47___ways.
To keep my language in check,I___48____a simple,elegant technique I also___49______ from my son—the idea that we should stop and“THINK”to make sure our___50____are true, hopeful,important,necessary and kind before we___51___.In the speedy pace of everyday life, it can be___52___to examine each word choice this closely.However,___53_____over time, THINK can become an automatic guide that_____54___drives our words in a positive direction.
It’s the combination of the THINK___55____that strikes me most.___56_____is high value,but remember that true words can save us from being directly____57____to someone we care https://www.360docs.net/doc/2015757077.html,rmation can be important,but it’s not helpful in the moment to someone who is ___58___,it’s not worth saying aloud.___59_____is powerful,but if you can’t truthfully say something kind in a heated moment,it’s better to take a____60____from speaking.
It’s an invitation to think before we speak,and to make our words wise,positive statements for all to hear.
41.A.interest B.love. C.respect D.sorrow
42.A.power B.faith C.touch D.support
43.A.condition B.quality C.nature D.talent
44.A.expect B.accept C.share D.require
45.A.bases B.counts C.weighs D.lives
46.A.decide B.believe C.need D.mean
https://www.360docs.net/doc/2015757077.html,ual B.strange C.negative D.reasonable
48.A.hold on B.aim at C.search for D.turn to
49.A.borrowed B.learned C.separated D.freed
50.A.analyses B.instructions C.words D.images
51.A.speak B.tell C.explain D.act
52.A.relaxing B.exciting C.boring D.hard
53.A.designed B.practised C.answered D.explored
54.A.highly B.politely C.happily D.easily
55.A.opinions B.excuses C.ideas D.memories
56.A.Honesty B.Helpfulness C.Devotion D.Generosity
57.A.hurtful B.pitiful C.shameful D.doubtful
58.A.regretting B.struggling C.joking D.recovering
59.A.Trust B.Necessity C.Kindness D.Importance
60.A.seat B.walk C.rest D.break
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Researchers in China have explained why basking(沐浴)in the sun can make people smart.It is known to everybody that the sun is very important and nothing in the world can survive61.it. Science has already proved that sunny days can help62._______(strong)a person’s mood,intelligence and memory.
A team at the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei,Anhui province discovers that UV light,an element of sunshine,makes a change in the brain that can make63.(we) smarter.
Tests on mice show that moods and learning can be improved due to enough exposure to UV light, according to Xiong Wei,64._______professor at the university's School of Life Sciences who led the study.He says that mice65._______(expose)to UV light,which is equal to20to30minutes of midday sun in Florida in summer.Exposure to UV light66.______(increase)the level of a substance in blood,which reacts with brain cells__67____(promote)functions such as learning and memory.Xiong says previous research has68.(actual)found that this substance will change in our body and do good to our69._______(fit),but this is the first time that it has been showed that the process can happen in the brain,which is a finding70.surprises the team.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Tom,
I haven’t heard from you for a long time.What is everything going with you?To be honest,I am not used the food here and the weather always makes me uncomfortably.Therefore,I find that difficult to concentrate on my studies.The new teachers are friendly and they speak so fast that I can’t quite understand them.This often discourages from me in class.What’s bad,I always feel lonely after school.
I really want to go back to my previous school,studied together with you.
I was very worried,Can you give me some advices?I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Jack 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jim，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。
内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：temper n．脾气，情绪
Dear Worried,
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Jim
山东省2020届高三英语12月联考试题
h叶利带 明主旦 件 央语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交囚。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选工页。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill （寒冷）in the air, with temperatures staying a r ound 15。C in March, but Spain’s handsome capital is slowly starting to _warm up. Even more a位ractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain’s greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundaci6n Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summe几the400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance （文艺复兴） painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at也e Museo del Prado at Paseo de! Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How togo? The widest range of flights is offered by Easy J et一企om Bristol, Edinbur驹，Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. B ritish Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. 英语试题第1页（共9页〉 Bar梆ai叩ort is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The也re to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs eve可15to 35 minutes around the clock；白one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate ofε30、 covers most of central Madrid. I.When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A.On 23 March. C.On 24 June. B.On 1 l沁fay. D.On 5 O ctober. 2.Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A.EasyJet. C.Air Europa. B.Ryanair. D.BritishAirways. 3.What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Bar苟as ai叩ort? A.Take a taxi. B.Take a city bus. C.Take Metro line 8. D. Take the airport express bus. B My school appeared on the news last week because we had made an important change in our local area. Our class had planted a large garden in what was once only a vacant lot. It was a lot of work but it was all worth it. I got blisters （水泡）企om digging, and we all got insect bites, too. I learned a lot about 伊dening and collaboration （合作），and then I learned about the media. Our teacher telephoned the TV station and informed them of what we had accomplished. She spoke with the produce汇The producer checked with the directors, but they said there were plenty of stories similar to ours. They wanted to know what was special about our p缸t icular garden, since many schools plant them. The teacher explained that, after going on the Internet to learn about the prairie （大草原）， we had made a prairie garden. We had gone to a prairie and gotten seeds from the plants, and then we planted them. We did not water the garden, but we did weed it. We decided to let nature water it with rain, since that was how prairies grew in the past. We sent a picture of t he garden to the news station. In the picture, the grass was so high that it stood taller than the fourth grade students. 英语试题第2页（共9页）
安徽省蚌埠 四校联考英语试题
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2020届北京市首都师范大学附属中学2017级高三联考英语试卷及解析
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