南京市南京外国语学校2019-2020学年度第一学期期末考试试卷七年级语文(含答案)
一、积累与运用(25 分)1.在田字格内用正.楷.字.抄写这个句子。
(3 分)莫向光阴惰寸功2.根据提示默写诗文名句。
(8 分)(1)谁言寸草心,。
(孟郊《游子吟》) (2)(3)何当共剪西窗烛,,我言秋日胜春朝。
(刘禹锡《秋词》) 。
(李商隐《夜雨寄北》) (4)不知何处吹芦管,。
(李益《夜上受降城闻笛》) (5)(6)夜阑卧听风吹雨,,山入潼关不解平。
(谭嗣同《潼关》) 。
(陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》) (7),非宁静无以致远。
(诸葛亮《诫子书》) (8)那隔着河的牛郎织女,。
(郭沫若《天上的街市》) 3.根据拼音写汉字,给加点字注音。
(4 分)hài 人听闻( ) bì护( )拈.轻怕重() 羞怯.() 4.下列说法不.准.确.的一项是()(3 分)A.“这个值多少钱?”中的“这”是具有指示作用的指示代词。
B.“可怜的老大臣眼睛越睁越大”中的“可怜”是形容词。
C.“最后,她想出了一个绝妙的创造人类的方法”中的“一个”是数词。
D.“不信,请看那朵流星”中的“信”和“看”都是动词。
5.图读西游。
《西游记》人物众多,情节生动,诸多人物令人印象深刻,许多故事脍炙人口。
请写出下列两图中除孙悟空外的人物名,并用简洁的语言分别概括图(一)、图(二)的情节。
(4 分)(一) (二)南京市外国语学校2019-2020学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级语文图(一):人物主要情节:图(二):人物主要情节:6.巧对回目。
《西游记》作为我国古典小说的名著,每一回的标题语言简洁精妙,又与情节紧密相关。
请根据有关情节和对偶知识补足第二十五回标题:镇元仙赶捉取经僧,。
(3 分)A.五庄观行者窃人参B.孙行者大闹黑风山C.孙行者大闹五庄观D.大圣殷勤拜南海二、阅读与探究(45 分)(一)阅读古诗,完成 7-8 题。
(5 分)画眉鸟【宋】欧阳修百啭千声随意移,山花红紫树高低。
始知锁向金笼听,不及林间自在啼。
注:诗人本在朝为官,后因党争牵连,贬为知州知县,这首诗系作者贬官后所作。
7.“百啭千声随意移,山花红紫树高低”两句从和角度,分别写出了画眉鸟叫声的婉转和所处环境的优美。
(2 分)8.下面对诗歌内容理解有误的一项是()(3分)A.“百啭千声“百”“千”是虚指,极言叫声之繁,花样之多,这种情形使得作者感到新鲜与惊奇。
B.“山花红紫树高低”写出了春天一片山花烂漫,万紫千红,画眉鸟就是在这多彩的林间上下跳跃,愉快鸣叫。
C.“始知锁向金笼听”一句中“始知”二字表明,作者对于林间鸟的鸣声远优于笼中鸟的情况,经历了很长时间才发现,所以他对这么久才发现充满了懊恼和感慨。
D.“不及林间自在啼”此句与上一句形成了鲜明的对比,表达了作者对自由的追求和向往。
(二)阅读古文,完成 9-12 题(14 分)【甲】狼一屠晚归,担中肉尽,止有剩骨。
途中两狼,缀行甚远。
屠惧,投以骨。
一狼得骨止,一狼仍从。
复投之,后狼止而前狼又至。
骨已尽矣,而两狼之并驱如故。
屠大窘,恐前后受其敌。
顾野有麦场,场主积薪其中,苫蔽成丘。
屠乃奔倚其下,弛担持刀。
狼不敢前,眈眈相向。
少时,一狼径去,其一犬坐于前。
久之,目似暝,意暇甚。
屠暴起,以刀劈狼首,又数刀毙之。
方欲行,转视积薪后,一狼洞其中,意将隧入以攻其后也。
身已半入,止露尻尾。
屠自后断其股,亦毙之。
乃悟前狼假寐,盖以诱敌。
狼亦黠矣,而顷刻两毙,禽兽之变诈几何哉?止增笑耳。
(选自《聊斋志异》)【乙】义猴之墓某山隅有一老圃①,早失偶,惟一女远适②他乡。
猎者怜其孤,赠以猴。
老者爱如赤子,每出必从,不链不掣③,而不离不逸。
如是者五年。
一日,老者暴卒,猴掩门,奔其姐,泪如雨。
曰:“父死乎?”颔之,乃俱归。
老者家徒壁立,无以为葬,猴遍哭于乡,乡人乃资而掩。
姐引之去,猴揖④谢之仍牢守故宅撷果自食。
每逢五必哭祭,似念老父养之五年,哀伤殊甚。
未三月而僵卧坟间。
乡人怜之,乃葬于老者之侧,勒⑤石其上,曰:“义猴之墓”。
(选自《杏林集》)【注释】①圃:种植蔬莱瓜果的人。
②适:女子出嫁。
③掣(chè):牵引,拉。
④揖(yī):拱手行礼。
⑤勒:雕刻。
9.解释下列加点字的意思(4 分)(1)恐前后受其敌.()(2)屠自后断其股.()(3)老者暴.卒()(4)姐引.之去()10.用“/”为文中画线句断句(划两处停顿)。
(2 分)猴揖谢之仍牢守故宅撷果自食11.翻译下列句子(4 分)(1)一狼径去,其一犬坐于前。
(2)猎者怜其孤,赠以猴。
12.甲乙两文分别写出了狼和猴什么特点?作者对它们的态度怎样?(4 分)(1)狼:(3)猴:(2)对狼的态度:(4)对猴的态度:(三)阅读选文(一)(二),完成 13-16 题。
(12 分)(一)一天,我下楼时,听见张妈在叫道:“鸟死了一只,一条腿被咬去了,笼板上都是血。
是什么东西把它咬死的?”我匆匆跑下去看,果然一只鸟是死了,羽毛松散着,好像曾与它的敌人挣扎了许久。
我很愤怒,叫道:“一定是猫,一定是猫!”于是立刻便去找它。
妻听见了,也匆匆地跑下来,看了死鸟,很难过,便道:“不是这猫咬死的还有谁?它常常对鸟笼望着,我早就叫张妈要小心了。
张妈!你为什么不小心?!”张妈默默无言,不能有什么话来辩护。
于是猫的罪状证实了。
大家都去找这可厌的猫,想给它以一顿惩戒。
找了半天,却没找到。
真是“畏罪潜逃”了,我以为。
三妹在楼上叫道:“猫在这里了。
”它躺在露台板上晒太阳,态度很安详,嘴里好象还在吃着什么。
我想,它一定是在吃着这可怜的鸟的腿了,一时怒气冲天,拿起楼门旁倚着的一根木棒,追过去打了一下。
它很悲楚地叫了一声“咪呜”,便逃到屋瓦上了。
我心里还愤愤的,以为惩戒得还没有快意。
隔了几天,李妈在楼下叫道:“猫,猫!又来吃鸟了!”同时我看见一只黑猫飞快地逃过露台,嘴里衔着一只黄鸟。
我开始觉得我是错了!我心里十分难过,真的,我的良心受伤了,我没有判断明白,便妄下断语,冤枉了一只不能说话辩诉的动物。
A 想到它的无抵抗的逃避,益使我感到我的暴怒、我的虐待,都是针,刺我的良心的针!我很想补救我的过失,但它是不能说话的,我将怎样地对它表白我的误解呢?两个月后,我们的猫忽然死在邻家的屋脊上,我对于它的亡失,比以前的两只猫的亡失,更难过得多。
我永无改正我的过失的机会了!自此,我家永不养猫。
节选自《猫》(郑振铎)(二)当我还是个学生时,和父母住在维也纳的一处公寓。
我在家里养了一只雌性僧帽猴,她的名字叫格洛丽亚。
她住在我书房中一个宽敞的大笼子里。
我在家且能够照看她时,就会让她在房间里面自由活动。
当我出去的时候,就只好把她锁在笼子里。
她一进笼子就百无聊赖,想方设法尽快逃出来。
有天晚上,我出去的时间比较长,到家后就去开灯,但房间仍然一片漆黑。
可是格洛丽亚咯咯笑了起来,笑声不是从笼子那边传过来的,而是来自窗帘的方向。
1 毫无疑问,肯定是她干的好事。
我去找了一支蜡烛,点上后回到房间,却看到了这样的场景: 格洛丽亚把笨重的青铜床头灯从底座上插着,没有被拽掉,又把床头灯举到了鱼缸的最高处, 并将其当做破城槌,砸开了鱼缸的玻璃盖,床头灯也沉到了水里。
电流就这样短路了!下一步,或是早一步,格洛丽亚弄开了我书橱的锁(她能运用如此细小的钥匙真是一项惊人的成就),把施特吕姆佩尔医学教科书的第二卷和第四卷取了出来,拿到鱼缸边上,然后把书撕成碎片后丢到了鱼缸里。
书的封面被丢在地板上,里面一页纸都没了。
鱼缸里的海葵很郁闷, 触手里都是纸屑……这些事的有趣之处在于,她会全神贯注于工作中的每个细节:为了她的“试验”,格洛丽亚一定花了不少时间,对于她这样的小动物,独自完成这种成就是值得褒奖的,当然,代 价也太昂贵了。
有一次我沿着多瑙河散步时,听到了一只渡鸦响亮的叫声,我也叫了一声回应它。
这时, 处在高空的大鸟收起翅膀冲了下来,速度快得让人窒息,我感到一股气流向我涌来,突然它张开了翅膀减速,落在我肩膀上时,轻若鸿毛。
这一刻我觉得它所做的一切坏事都得到了补偿,我养的这只渡鸦不知撕坏了多少书、多少次捣毁鸭窝。
B 这种奇妙的感觉,并不会因为重复经历而消失,哪怕天天都这样,我仍然感觉这事很神奇。
奥丁的神鸟对于我,就像别人家的猫狗一样,是宠物。
我和野生动物之间建立起了真正的友谊,对此我已经习以为常,只有在某些特别的情况下,我才意识到这是多么的独特。
……你能否理解,我所忍受的所有这些麻烦和烦恼,换来的补偿不仅仅是科学成果,还有很 多很多?节选自《动物的麻烦》(康拉德·劳伦兹)13.选文一和二都提到了动物惹下的麻烦,请用简洁的语言概况。
(2 分)选文一: ;选文二:僧帽猴把“我”的房间弄得一片狼藉;选文二: 。
14.品味文中划线句子(4 分)A.想到它的无抵抗的逃避,益使我感到我的暴怒、我的虐待,都是针,刺我的良心的针!(从 修辞的角度赏析这句话)B.这种奇.妙.的.感.觉.,并不会因为重复经历而消失,哪怕天天都这样,我仍然感觉这事很神 奇。
(句中的加点词“奇妙的感觉”该怎么理解?) 2 315.选文一结尾“自此,我家永不养猫”,这句话在内容和结构上有什么作用?(3分)16.下列内容对选段分析理解有误的一项是()(3分)A.两篇选文,都与动物有关,文章都描绘了人与动物相处的种种情形,都表达了作者对动物的喜爱之情。
B.《猫》这篇文章写了“我”发现冤屈猫以后的后悔自责,可见“我”内心善良,严于自省。
C.《动物的麻烦》写出了“我”和动物之间的互相信任,“我”感到非常幸福。
D.两文中的“我”对动物的态度并不相同,《猫》中“我”爱猫并非爱一切的猫,从个人喜好出发。
《动物的麻烦》中“我”爱动物,完全出自内心的欣赏,顺应包容动物的本性。
(四)阅读安徒生童话《完全是真的》,完成17-20 题。
(14 分)“那真是一件可怕的事情!”母鸡说。
她讲这话的地方不是城里发生这个故事的那个区域。
“那是鸡屋里的一件可怕的事情!我今夜不敢一个人睡觉了!真是幸运,我们今晚大伙儿都栖在一根栖木上!”【于是她讲了一个故事,弄得别的母鸡羽毛根根竖起,而公鸡的冠却垂下来了】。
A 这完全是真的!不过我们还是从头开始吧。
事情是发生在城里另一区的鸡屋里面。
太阳落下了,所有的母鸡都飞上了栖木。
有一只母鸡,羽毛很白,腿很短;她总是按规定的数目下蛋。
在各方面说起来,她是一只很有身份的母鸡。
当她飞到栖木上去的时候,她用嘴啄了自己几下,弄得有一根小羽毛落下来了。
“事情就是这样!”她说,“我越把自己啄得厉害,我就越漂亮!”她说这话的神情是很快乐的,因为她是母鸡中一个心情愉快的人物,虽然我刚才说过她是一只很有身份的鸡。
不久她就睡着了。
周围是一起漆黑。
母鸡跟母鸡站在一边,不过离她最近的那只母鸡却睡不着。
她在静听——一只耳朵进,一只耳朵出;一个人要想在世界上安静地活下去,就非得如此做不可。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2019-2020学年上学期初一语文期中试卷与答案
一(25分)1.请用正楷字抄写下面的句子。
(3分)君子之交淡如水2.下列选项读音全部正确的一项是()(2分)A .姊妹z ĭ应和hé人迹罕至hǎn B .棱镜líng嘹亮liáo 混为一谈hùn C .匿笑nì倜傥dǎng 美不胜收shèng D .祷告dǎo 徘徊huái 疲倦不堪kān3.找出下面语段中的两个错别字,并订正。
(2分)读《散步》,我们在一家人的分岐中,读懂了生命的责任;读《金色花》,我们在孩童与母亲的嬉戏中,看到了母子的相互依恋;读《荷叶·母亲》,我们在荷叶护莲的情景中,感受到了母亲对子女的荫蔽;读《秋天的怀念》,我们在母子痛苦的决别中,领悟到了生命的真谛。
(1)___________改为___________(2)____________改为____________4.用诗文原句填空。
(8分)七年级3班举行了“有朋自远方来”综合性学习活动,请你参与,完成5-6题。
5.在小组搜集整理有关交友的诗文时,同学小谷和你展开了以下讨论。
请根据括号中的要求,将下面的对话补充完整。
(6分)小谷:有关友情的诗句,小学时我们曾经学过高适的“莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君”。
我:进入初中后,我们也学过不少能体现友情的古诗文名句,比如“(1)________________,__________________”。
(用古诗文原句填空)小谷:经你这一提醒,我想起了最近阋读的名著《朝花夕拾》,这本书中也有文章回忆友情,例如:(2)___________________(概括事例)(1)子曰:“________________,思而不学则殆。
”(《<论语>十二章》)(2)水何澹澹,________________。
(曹操《观沧海》)(3)峨眉山月半轮秋,________________。
(李白《峨眉山月歌》)(4)乡书何处达?______________。
2019-2020学年度第一学期七年级第一次大联考语文试卷(含答案)
B.秦/有小亭临境
C.赐之/上田上宅
D.及/有徙之者
9.解释文中加点的词。(3分)
(1)欲(
(2)置(
(3)且(
10.翻译文中画线语句。(4分)
(1)有能徙此南门之外者,赐之上田上宅。
(2)于是攻亭,一朝而拔之。
【2019~2020学年度七年级第一次大联考·语文第2页(共8页)】
“有能徒此于西门之外者,赐之如初。”人争徒之。乃下令曰:“明日且攻亭,有能先登者,
仕之国大夫,赐之上田宅。”人争趋之。于是攻亭,一朝而拨之。
(选自《韩非子·内储说上》)
【注】①魏武侯:战国初期魏国国君。②车辕:车前驾牲畜的两根直木。③赤菽:一种
红色的小豆子。
8.下列句子朗读节奏划分不正确的一项是(,)(2分)
⑦走廊墙上的电子钟的长针走到12,大门开了,一位胖胖的护工拿着消毒水站在门
口,大家一拥而进,进入二道门换衣服。这半小时,进进出出,匆匆忙忙,有笑着出来的:
今天不错,讲话了!有的眼泪汪汪,一句话也不说。穿黄色羽绕服的女士出来后,一边帮
她爸爸穿白大褂,一边说:“妈妈今天有点发热,你要叫她加油!要有信心!”
很开心,因为可以去大姐家过暑假,最重要的是可以在清水河里玩要。
大姐家住在村子最东头,紧摸着和我玩得最好的小伙伴小刚家。我和小刚常去清水
河玩耍。清水河宽约二十米,河水不深,最深处两三米,水流清澈,水草茂密,看得见水下
的鱼儿。炎炎夏日里,我和小刚每天的生活都围绕清水河转,钓鱼、游泳。每天一吃过早
饭,小刚就领着我在房前屋后挖些细小的红妊蚓,拎着杨树枝做成的鱼竿和缝衣针做成
B.①④②③66
C.③②0④6⑤
D.③0④②6
【2019初一语文精品】南京市秦淮区2018-2019学年第二学期七年级语文期末测试卷+答案
南京市秦淮区2018-2019学年度第二学期期末试卷七年级语文19.06.21 注意事项1.本试卷 6 页,共 100 分。
考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答案一律用黑色墨水笔写在答题卷上,不能写在本试卷上。
一、积累与运用1. 用课文原句填空。
(1)此夜曲中闻折柳,______________________。
(李白《春夜洛城闻笛》)(2) ___________________________,一览众山小。
(杜甫《望岳》)(3)商女不知亡国恨,___________________________。
(杜牧《泊秦淮》)(4)可怜夜半虚前席,___________________________。
(李商隐《贾生》)(5)不畏浮云遮望眼,_________________________。
(王安石《登飞来峰》)(6)__________________________,柳暗花明又一村。
(陆游《游山西村》)(7)__________________________,化作春泥更护花。
(龚自珍《己亥杂诗(其五)》)(8)黄梅时节家家雨,_________________________。
(赵师秀《约客》)(9)然则天下之事,但知其一,____________________,可据理臆断欤?(纪昀《河中石兽》)(10)而那过去了的,______________________________。
(普希金《假如生活欺骗了你》)2. 看拼音写汉字,给加点字注音。
(1)修qì(_______)(2)huì(_______)人不倦(3)忏.悔(_______)(4)忍俊不禁.(_______)3. 下列作者、课文及其出处搭配有误的一项是()A. 司马光——《卖油翁》——《资治通鉴》B. 鲁迅——《阿长与<山海经>》——《朝花夕拾》C. 光未然——《黄河颂》——《黄河大合唱》D. 茨威格——《伟大的悲剧》——《人类的群星闪耀时》4. 请用正楷字或行楷字把“少年读书如隙中窥月”抄写在田字格中。
南京市秦淮区2019-2020学年第一学期第一阶段初一语文期中学业质量监测试卷(含解析)
B.天然而非人工的。
C.当然,没有疑问。
D.不造作,不勉强,不呆板。
5.语段空白处应选填____________一词,理由是______________________________。(3 分)
6.书雅分享了自己绘制的《朝花夕拾》人物关系图,有几个问题不太确定,请你帮她完成。
(3 分)
亲人 父亲周伯宜 母亲鲁瑞
陈忠实
父亲统领家事以前,爷爷还活着的时候,就有意培养我做这个“读耕”人家的“读”的
继承人了。
读书练字,自不必说,对我是双倍地严格。尤其是父亲有了告退的想法之后,对我就愈
加严厉了,那柳木削成的木板,开始抽打我的手心,原因不过是我把一个字的某一划写得离
失了柳体,或是背书时仅仅停磕了几秒钟。最重要的是,对我进行心理和行为的训练,目标
父亲转过头,示意母亲,母亲从柜子里取出一件蓝袍,交给我,叫我换上了。我穿上那 件由母亲亲手缝的蓝洋布长袍,顿然觉得心里咯噔一声,沉重起来,似乎一下子长大成人了! 服装对于人,不仅是御寒的外在之物。穿起蓝袍以后,抬足举步都有一种异样的庄重的感觉 了。
父亲领着我走到外间,靠墙的方桌上,敬着徐家祖宗的牌位,父亲亲手点燃大红漆蜡, 插上紫香,鞠躬作揖之后,跪伏三拜,然后站在神桌一侧,朗声道:“进香——”
二(44 分)
(一) 阅读下面的古诗文,完成 7—11 题。(16 分) 【古诗阅读】
次北固山下 [唐]王湾
客路青山外,行舟绿水前。 潮平两岸阔,风正一帆悬。 海日生残夜,江春入旧年。 乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。 7. 有同学误将“海日生.残夜”的“生”写作“升”,订正时看到书下注释是“夜还未消尽, 红日已从海上升.起”,觉得自己没有错。请你向他解释原诗为什么用“生”。(4 分) ___________________________________________________________________________
部编本人教版2019---2020学年度下学期七年级语文第一单元考试卷及答案(含两套题)
密学校 班级 姓名 学号密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题部编本人教版2019—2020学年度下学期七年级语文第一单元测试卷及答案(总分:100分 时间: 90分钟)一、积累与运用(24分)1.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是( )(3分)A .选聘 深宵 至死不懈 契而不舍B .调羹 绞肉 马革裹尸 妇儒皆知C .谣言 昼夜 慷慨淋漓 目不窥园D .小楷 吩咐 一反即往 深恶痛绝 2.下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是( )(3分)A .元勋.(xūn) 奠.基(diàn) 澎湃.(bài) 鞠躬尽瘁.(cuì)B .挚.友(zhì) 迭.起(dié) 咳嗽.(sou) 鲜.为人知(xiān) C .卓.越(zhuó) 校.对(xiào) 薪.金(xīn) 气冲斗.牛(dǒu) D .硕.果(shuò) 草率.(shuài) 悠.然(yōu) 潜.心贯注(qián) 3.下列句子顺序排列正确的一项是( )(3分)①回顾那些伟大的科学家、思想家、文学家、艺术家、政治家、宗教家等等数不清的杰出人物,他们终其一生,孜孜以求,将自己最重要的精神力量,都凝聚在自己的作品中,为人类的精神史建造了一座又一座辉煌的宫殿。
②凡是走进这宫殿,一件件认真观赏这精神产品的人,必然会被这光辉所映照,会在这光辉中获得光明与力量。
③读优秀的书,能使我们的精神变得广阔、深邃、博大。
④这宫殿与物质的宫殿最大的不同之处,是那宫殿中的每一件作品,都不是僵死的存在,而是在时间的大幕中,悄悄地燃烧着、永不休止地散发着精神的光辉。
⑤因为优秀的书,不仅是知识的结晶,更是人类情感与思想的结晶,是人类精神的花朵与果实。
A .③⑤①④②B .③⑤①②④C .①②④⑤③D .①④②③⑤4.下列句子中加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是( )(3分)A .对这一转变做出了巨大贡献的,有一位长期以来鲜为..人知..的科学家——邓稼先。
南京市玄武区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级语文(含答案)
南京市玄武区2019-2020学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级语文一(25 分)1.请在横线上填写合适的诗文名句及出处(10 分)生命成长的路上,总有先贤为我们点亮思想的明灯。
面对离别,高适感慨:“(1),天下谁人不识君”;即使贬官,刘禹锡在《秋词》中仍以明丽秋景,引豪迈诗情:“(2),(3)”;身处雨夜,李商隐也深情地写道:“何当共剪西窗烛,(4)”;路过潼关,少年谭嗣同意气风发地吟诵:“(5),山入潼关不解平”;虽至暮年,犹思报国的陆游,发出“僵卧孤村不自哀,(6)”的呐喊。
我们要努力追求“非淡泊无以明志,(7)”的境界(诸葛亮《(8)》),努力追求“做一个高尚的人,(9),一个有道德的人”(毛泽东《纪念白求恩》)。
向这些“思想的明灯们”致敬,正如郭沫若所言:“请看那朵流星,(10)”(《天上的街市》)。
阅读下面这段文字,回答 2-5 题(15 分)金陵的山水城林,古砖旧瓦,都与文学有着莫大的渊源,有山的庇.()护,有水的滋养,六朝粉黛的余香仍在,乌衣巷有旧时王谢的风流,半山园有王安石晚年的驻留,更不必说那一曲“红楼”几百年的浅吟.()低唱,作为“天下文枢”的南京,当选“世界文学之都”乃实至名归。
属于南京,让我们心明澄,永葆文学热,爱石城,爱文学,让平凡的日子有了“滚烫”的温度。
2.用正楷字抄写下面这句话。
(3 分)天下文枢,文学之都3.给加点字注音或根据拼音写汉字。
(4 分)庇.()护浅吟.()低唱澄热4.对下列句中加点字的词性判断正确的一项是()。
(3 分)那.一曲.“红楼”几百年的浅.吟低唱。
A.名词数词形容词B.代词量词形容词C.代词数词动词 D.量词代词形容词5.班级将就南京入选“世界文学之都”出一份专.刊.,小宁和同学们搜集了很多素材:①渡江战役胜利的历史图片;②刘禹锡、李白、李商隐留下的关于南京的诗篇;③诸葛亮隆中对策,辅佐刘备的故事;④《红楼梦》作者曹雪芹在南京的成长生活故事;⑤朱自清笔下关于南京的系列文章;⑤本土作家叶兆言以文学的方式为南京立传。
2019-2020学年江苏省南京市秦淮外国语学校七年级(上)第一次月考语文试卷
2019-2020学年江苏省南京市秦淮外国语学校七年级(上)第一次月考语文试卷一、基础与运用(23分)1.(10分)默写。
(1)日月之行,,,若出其里。
(《观沧海》曹操)(2),江春入旧年。
(《》王湾)(3),随君直到夜郎西。
(《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》李白号)(4)夕阳西下,。
(《天净沙•秋思》马致远)(5)正是江南好风景,。
(《江南逢李龟年》杜甫)(6),一夜征人尽望乡。
(《夜上受降城闻笛》李益)(7),刚起头儿,有的是工夫,有的是希望。
(《春》朱自清)2.(4分)给下列语段填上适合的汉字或拼音。
(1)鸟儿将窠巢安在繁花嫩叶当中,高兴起来了,呼朋引伴地卖弄清脆 hóu 咙。
(2)在南国,当冬雨在头顶上瓢落的时候,似乎又降临了一种特殊的温暖,那种清冷是柔和的,没有北风那样咄.咄逼人。
(3)四面都还是严冬的肃杀,而久经 jué别的故多的久经逝去的春天,却就在这天空中荡漾了。
(4)“少焉,月出于东山之上,徘.徊于于斗牛之间。
白露横江,水光接天…”苏东坡笔下的月景清丽绝伦,引人入胜。
3.(3分)用正楷字抄写下面的句子。
少年正是读书时4.(2分)下列词语分类正确的一项是()A.敬辞:令尊、高寿、奉还、尊君B.谦辞:寒舍、舍妹、敝人、劳驾C.名词:法律、水藻、过去、以上D.名词:诀别、菊花、玻璃、衣裳5.(2分)下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.“珍惜生命,远离毒品”的校园宣传活动,有效地增强了中学生的自我保护。
B.一个人工作能力的高低,不在于他掌握了多少知识,关键是看他做出了突出的成绩。
C.通过《秋天的怀念》的学习,使同学们领悟了母爱的伟大、生命的可贵。
D.深受人们喜爱的中国京剧脸谱艺术,是中华民族传统文化的标识之一。
6.(2分)下列句子中标点符号使用正确的一项是()A.啊,雨,我爱恋的雨啊。
你一年四季在我的眼前流动。
B.要弄清楚蛋白质在体内为什么不可或缺?就要了解它对人体的作用。
南京市秦淮区2019-2020学年七年级上学期期末语文试卷(含答案)
2019~2020 七年级上学期期末语文试卷秦淮四校(钟英/中华/三中文昌/秦外)一(27 分)1. 用诗文原句填空。
(10 分)( 李白《峨眉山月歌》)(1)峨眉山月半轮秋,________________。
(2)晴空一鹤排云上,________________。
(刘禹锡《秋词(其一)》)(3)河流大野犹嫌束,________________。
(谭嗣同《潼关》)(4)________________,应傍战场开。
(岑参《行军九日思长安故园》)(5)________________,蟋蟀们在这里弹琴。
(鲁迅《从百草园到三味书屋》)(6)陆游在《十一月四日风雨大作》(其二)中通过梦境抒发爱国之志的句子是:________________,________________。
(7)同样表现思乡之情,李益在《夜上受降城闻笛》中说的是“________________,一夜征人尽望乡。
”王湾在《次北固山下》中说的是“乡书何处达?________________。
”马致远在《天净沙•秋思》中说的是“枯藤老树昏鸦,________________,古道西风瘦马。
”2. 根据拼音写汉字或给加点字注音。
(4 分)(1)沉默guǎ__________言(2)大相jìng__________庭(3)附和.__________(4)畏罪潜.__________逃3. 下列选项有错..的一项是()(2 分)A. 寓言一般比较短小,常常用假托的故事寄寓意味深长的道理,给人以启示。
故事的主人公可以是人,也可以是人格化的动植物或其他事物。
B. 围绕中心写作是作文的基本要求,所以必须在作文中开门见山,直接点明主旨。
C. 在“第一次,我看到一只这么丑的猫”中,“第一”“一”是数词,“次”“只”是量词。
D. 老师评价小钟的作文“你的描写很生动”,这里“描写”是名词,“生动”是形容词。
小钟和你一起布置班级“读书角”。
4. 你打算写一个正楷字体条幅贴在此处。
2019-2020年江苏省南京市南京外国语学校七年级上学期期末考试英语考试试卷(无听力)
南京外国语学校2019-2020学年度第一学期期末初一年级英语试题Ⅱ. Multiple choice(20%)21.—What cold weather!--Yes. But it’s unusual experience for us who always live in a hot city.A. an; anB. /; aC. /; anD. a; a22.They believe they can still do the work better than last time even if they have money and people.A. little; fewB. less; fewC. little; fewerD. less; fewer23.The business has been very good since I a bookstore last year. Now it every day from 8a.m. to 8p.m.A. opened; opensB. opened; is openC. was open; is openD. was open; opens24. That museum has a large collection of famous paintings, some of Picasso’s.A. includeB. includesC. includingD. included25.The biggest supermarket in town is not far away from my home. It’s just a walk.A. ten-minuteB. ten minutes’C. ten minutesD. ten minute’s26.I watched the World Cup in a bar last night and I home 1:00 in the morning.A. go; untilB. went; untilC. didn’t go; untilD. won’t go; until27.You look great red! This red coat is perfect you!A. on; inB. in; onC. in; inD. on; on28.Each of the items on the wall 100 yuan, but those in the window are not expensive. They each 20% off.A. is; areB. is; isC. are; areD. are; is29.Football is quite popular boys in Argentina. Some boys practice football with their friends every day after school.A. among; to playB. for; to playC. to; playingD. with; playing30.—Would you like fruit after dinner?--Thanks, but I seldom eat fruit when I am full.A. any; someB. some; anyC. some; someD. any; any31.To make your dream true, you need hard and never give up easily.A. comes; to workB. comes; workC. come; to workD. come; work32.—The boots look so nice, may I ?--Sure, here you are.A. try them onB. try it onC. try on itD. try them on33. Jim looks happy because he had a good mark in the Chinese exam.A. so; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. such; such34.60% of the wood we use from Australia. But in the fire which took place in November, 40% of the forests destroyed.A. comes; wereB. comes; wasC. come; wereD. come; was35.--will your father come back from Canada?--three days.A. How long; InB. How soon; InC. How long; AfterD. How soon; After36.It my parents nearly 2000 yuan every month to pay for my extra lessons, and I also spend a lot of time them.A. costs; onB. takes; onC. costs; inD. takes; in37.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A. to liveB. can liveC. livingD. should live38. Look at the elephant . It looks . What’s the matter?A. careful; angryB. careful; angrilyC. carefully; angrilyD. carefully; angry39.—You haven’t got a new bicycle, you?--Yes, I . I bought one yesterday.A. haven’t; haveB. don’t; doC. have; haveD. do; do40.—I always feel unhappy and worried, Kitty.--Let’s have a talk after school.A. Oh, right.B. Cool!C. I don’t believe it.D. poor you!III.Cloze Test(10%)Christmas is as important to British people as Spring Festival is to us. Every year on Dec 25, English people gather together to ___41___ this holiday.It is the most___42___ family gathering of the whole year.In the UK, people start preparing for Christmas soon after Halloween -even as__43____as the beginning of November! In every shop window I ___44____on my way to school, I see Santa decorations(装饰) , candy canes and presents. The whole of London is getting ready for ____45____.One tradition in the UK is to have an advent calendar(圣诞倒数日历). It has 24 little flaps(片状小门) that you can open starting from Dec1. There is a tiny ___46___behind each flap. It __47____ makeup, chocolate or stationery, depending on what kind of calendar you buy. You can open one flap each day ___48___you get to the last flap on the morning of Dec 25! This tradition ____49___ in the mid-19th century in Protestant areas in Germany.____50__interesting tradition began in 1954. Every November, London is lit up by thousands of decorative lights. The lights are shaped like the common symbols of Christmas, such as angels, reindeers and Christmas trees. It is a breathtaking sight from far away and it is wonderful how the colors create an atmosphere (氛围)of celebration.41. A. spend B. take C. celebrate D. congratulate42. A. ting B. boring C. difficult D. important43. A. soon B. early C. late D. fast44. A. pass B. go C. cross D. enter45. A. Thanksgiving B. New Year C. Christmas D. Halloween46. A. gift B. number C. picture D. letter47. A. must B. can C. should D. will48. A. by B. after C. before D. until49. A. set B. came C. began D. ended50. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. SomeIV. Reading comprehension(15%)AHave you ever heard the term "body image"? It refers to the way we see our own bodies and how we feel about them. Some people have a good body image—they know that while their bodies might not be pecfect, they are still healthy and happy.But many others—especially women—have a "broken" view of their bodies. They feel like they can never be skinny enough.I have seen this among my own female(女性的) friends. I often see them complain about their weight on my Wechat moments(微信朋友圈), even though they are already in good shape. I want to tell them to stop worrying and complaining, but it's not really my place to do that.This phenomenon(现象)has been a problem in the US and other countries for many years. But it seems to me that Chinese society places extra pressure on women to look perfect.Some of you may remember the"A4 challenge" of 2016. Women posted pictures of themselves online, comparing their waist( 腰部) to the width of a sheet of A4 printing paper. A4 sheets are only about 20 cm wide. For most people, that would mean that they are at an unhealthy weight.Unluckily, society and the media(媒体) will probably always promote(提倡) these kinds of strict beauty ideals. But the thing to remember is that as long as you are not extremely overweight or extremely skinny, you're probably in good health and are fine just the way you are.51. What does “ having a good body image” mean?A. You are satisfied with how you look.B. You are already in perfect shape.C. You are worried about your body shapeD. You feel like you can never be skinny enough.52. "This phenomenon" in Paragraph 4 refers to _________.A. “women are always in good shape”B. “women enjoy losing weight”C. “women always complain about their weight”D. “women love to post pictures on their Wechat moments”53. What does the author(作者)think of the “A4 challenge”?A. He thought it was fun.B. He disagreed with it.C. He wanted to take part in it.D. He was angry about it.54. What can we infer(推断) from the story?A. Strict beauty ideals should be promoted.B. Chinese society places very little pressure on women.C. Winning the “A4 challenge” means that you are healthy.D. There are some people who will never be satisfied with their bodies.55. What is the best title of this passage?A. A4 ChallengeB. Be Happy With YourselfC. Some People Have a Good Body ImageD. Some People Have a Broken View of Their BodiesBWhen you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it tough to get enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, the Guardian reported.According to researchers from the University of California, people who don't get enough sleep are less willing to socialize(社交)with others. They are simply too tired to go out.The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who just had a good nights sleep as well as tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants watched videos of people with neutral (中性的)expressions walking toward them. When the person on the video gottoo"close"to them, they pushed a button (按钮)to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.The results showed that people kept the person at a distance of 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gotten enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded(侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.According to lead (领头)researcher Matthew Walker,the less sleep you get,the less you you want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are weird and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a vicious cycle(恶性循环). So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person,sleeping well might help. "One night of good sleep. makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident, " Walker told the Daily Mail.56.“When you are busy with your schoolwork, you might find it tough to get enough sleep.”What does this sentence mean?A. Students are too busy with their schoolwork.B. Students have too much stress to go to sleep.C. Students are not allowed to get enough sleep by their teachers and parents.D. Students are too busy with their schoolwork to have enough time to sleep57. Researchers from the University of Califomia believe that less sleep_____.A. makes school life harderB. is good for ones healthC. makes people less sociableD. causes people to become nervous58. How did the researchers prove their point?A. They did a study of 18 young people.B. They watched videos of sleepy people.C. They interviewed people on the street.D. they invited people to play a game.59. The underlined"participants " in Para 3 means_____.A.researchers from the university.B. people with neutral expressions.C. the tested young people.D. the sociable people.60. The media(媒体) mentioned in the passage are_____.A. the Guardian; WalkerB. the Guardian; the Daily MailC. the Daily Mail; the University of CaliforniaD. the Daily Mail; WalkerCFor more than 60 years, Lego(乐高)bricks have sparked children’s imaginations.Now, a new version of these toys is in the works. They're called Lego Braille Bricks.Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille. That’s a system of writing in which letters are represented by raised dots(凸起的点). Blind people(盲人)use their fingertips to read them. According to the World Health Organization,36million people worldwide are blind. In the United States,however,only ten percent of blind children learn Braille. Lego Braille Bricks can help change that,The small knobs on the bricks are arranged as Braille letters. Blind children can use these knobs to learn Braille. Lego plans to launch Braille bricks next year. For some schools,kits(成套工具) will be free.Each kit will contain about250 bricks. Along with the alphabet(字母表) the bricks will feature numbers and math symbols.The Danish Association of the Blind first came up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. In 2011, the group shared the idea with the Lego Foundation.Thorkild Olesen is the president of the group. Olesen is blind. He says many teachers don’t have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille. So they teach with audio tools,such as audio books."Like any other people, we need to express ourselves in writing, "Olesen said . “Audio is great. But it can never replace Braille. Braille is the single most important tool for us in order to learn to spell correctly and write.A. a new toy for blind childrenB. a new version of Lego bricksC. a writing system for blind people.D. a kind of book for blind peopleA. learn BrailleB. read and writeC. read all the books they likeD. play with all kinds of Lego Bricks63. Through Lego Braille Bricks, blind children can learn about different ideas Except___.A. ArtB. numbersC. math symbolsD. English letters64._____ first came up with the idea of Lego Braille Bricks.A. Thorkild OlesenB. The Lego CompanyC. The World Health OrganizationD. The Danish Association of the Blind65. Which of the following sentences is WRONG according to the article?A. In the US, one in ten blind children learn Braille.B. Lego will send Lego Braille Bricks to some schools for free.C. Lego Braille Bricks will help more blind children learn Braille.D. Many teachers are now teaching Braille with Lego Braille BricksV. VocabularyA. Complete each sentence with proper words. The first letter of each word is given.(0.5%×15=75%)1. For your own safety, please put on a h______ while you are riding a motorcycle. This may save your life at critical moments.2. I saw Michael walking on crutches(拐杖)yesterday. Do you know what h______to him?3. The traffic jam(塞车) along the highway is the result(结果) of a serious car a______, which involved 5 cars.4. I haven’t got my parcels yet. P______they are still at the post office. I'll go and check later this afternoon.5. Nowadays, many tourist spots in China are free to people a______ 70 or over.6. Steven was in a s______ of pleasure when he got the offer from Oxford University.7. Since experts have different ideas about a healthy diet, nowadays people are c______ about what they should eat to stay healthy.8. Britain, once known as "the empire on which the sun never sets"in history, c______ many areas in the world in the 19th century.9. In the past, people would buy different kinds of m______to make clothes instead of choosing ready-made ones.10. One day I was walking in the street. S______ I heard someone calling my name.1. There are too many people in the shop. Would you please stand in a line and wait for your t______?12. I was told to go to Shanghai for this interview. It was a very amusing affair. A______, I got the job.13. The Chinese a________ to the United States gave a speech about bilateral(双边的)trade at the meeting.14. It is not easy to pick up my friend at this crowded(拥挤的) railway station. She just walked p______ me five minutes ago but we didn’t find each other.15. As a new comer, he thinks people in this modem city are very kind to him. Actually, they are f______ than he has expected. He feels very lucky.B. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words(0.5%*15=7.5%)1. Welcome here once a year expecting a quiet and ________ holiday. (relax)2. We really made a wrong ______ to travel by plane on this foggy day.(decide)3. ______, they won’t be able to attend the ceremony since tickets have already been sold out. (fortunate)4. When travelling, some people prefer to stay in five-star hotels because they are safer and ______. (comfort)5. Some scientists believe that it was the change in the climate that caused the______ of dinosaurs millions of years ago.(appear)6. William Shakespeare wrote many famous plays and became one of the greatest ______ in history. (write)7. My cough seems to get _____ , so I have to see a doctor.Give her a hand! She is ______ in need of help to carry all the bags. (bad)8. Every year, thousands of ______ give excellent______ to visitors during the Edinburgh International Festival.(perform)9. The first job interview is ______ to most graduates. If so, you can take a deep breath to help yourself feel less______. (stress)10. The driver was already ______ on the way to the hospital and his ______ came as a terribleblow(打击) to the whole family. (die)VI. Complete the sentences with the right forms of the given verbs.(0.5%×10=5%)1.Theboy ________ (run)away from home last night. The police ____________ (look) everywhere for him at the moment.2.- _______ you_______ (watch) the movie Sheep Without a Shepherd last night?-No. but I _______(watch) it tonight. Do you want to watch it together?3. I_______(see) mg friends Judy and Nicol at the party last night. What a surprise! I _______ (think) they _______ (be) in New York, but they returned last week.4. We were talking loudly in study hall this afternoon, but as soon as the teacher _______ (come) into the classroom, all the students_______ (stop) _______ (do) their homework at once.VII. Choose a proper phrase to complete each sentence and change the form if necessary. There is an extra one. (1%×5=5%)1.Every time she feels that too much school work is going to drive her crazy, she______________.2.The woman _______ because she left her 2-year-old baby alone at home.3.Stop ______________, boys. your baby sister is sleeping upstairs.4.Jenny ______________ when she ______________ a bike, so she had to stay in hospital for a whole week.VIII. Complete each sentence according to the Chinese given. (0.5%×20=10%) 1.伊丽莎白一世是一位伟大的女王。
江苏省南京市鼓楼区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末语文试题(含答案)
2022—2023学年度第一学期期末试卷七年级语文一(23分)学校开展了“少年正是读书时”主题活动,你参与其中并完成任务。
1.扬子同学在活动中介绍自己的阅读体会。
根据语境,完成题目(8分)阅读是一段温暖和百感交集的旅程。
我迷恋那些不动声色的描述,那些用纤维()连接起来的细部,几乎抵达了事物的每一条纹路;我迷恋天马行空的想象,江河山海,天堂冥界,过去未来,无所不臻;我迷恋那些幽旷深邃的思想,修身养德的谆谆教诲(),立己达人的经验总结,从不同方面quán释()了人生的意义和价值,zhāng显()了理想光辉和人格力量。
(1)为加点字注音:纤维()谆谆教诲()(2分)(2)根据拼音写汉字:quán释()zhāng显()(2分)(3)请从语段中找出一个褒义词。
________________________(1分)(4)对语段中词语理解错误的是()(3分)A.“一段”、“一条”是数量词。
B.“温暖”、“深邃”都是形容词。
C.“连接”与“抵达”都是动词。
D.“那些”是名词。
2.秦淮同学根据所学古诗制作了诗文辑录表格,根据提示填空。
(10分)意象诗句情感出处白鹤晴空一鹤排云上,(1)豪迈之情刘禹锡《秋词》蜡烛何当共剪西窗烛,(2)思家之愁李商隐《夜雨寄北》(3)正是江南好风景,落花时节又逢君。
身世之悲杜甫《江南逢李龟年》菊花(4),应傍战场开。
和平之盼岑参《行军九日思长安故园》风雨夜阑卧听风吹雨,铁马冰河入梦来。
(5)陆游《十一月四日风雨大作》河流(6),山入潼关不解平。
个性之逐(7)《潼关》风筝儿童散学归来早,(8)童真之乐高鼎《村居》我的(9)________________________________________________________________发现3.根据钟山同学展示的读书摘抄,补全扬子与秦淮同学的对话(5分)在我看来,川端康成是文学里无限柔软的象征,卡夫卡是文学里极端锋利的象征;川端康成叙述中的凝视缩短了心灵抵达事物的距离,卡夫卡叙述中的切割扩大了这样的距离;川端康成是肉体的迷宫,卡夫卡是内心的地狱。
