钢结构专业词汇翻译

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钢结构常用单词

钢结构常用单词

钢结构常用英语单词ABOM 预估料单Anchor 锚固Anchor bolt 锚栓,Chemical anchor bolt 化学锚栓Anchor rod 锚杆Angle 角钢Axial 轴向的Back gouge 清根Backing bar/strip 背垫衬条(焊接用)Backstay 刚性梁Bar 棒材Bar code 条形码Base plate 底板Beam 梁Bearing 承压的,轴承Bearing bar 承载条,serration type锯齿型,plain type 直边型Bending 弯曲Bent plate 折弯板Bevel 坡口Beveled/Tapered washer 斜垫圈Blasting 喷扫Block 块,框;Title block 标题框Blueprint 蓝图Bolt 螺栓,Stud bolt 双头螺栓BOM 料单Both sides(B.S) 二侧Bottom 底Box girder 箱式板梁Brace 斜拉Bracing 斜拉(总称)Bracket 托架Built-up member 组合构件Butt joint 对接缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Cable tray 电缆槽架Cage 护笼Camber 起拱Cantilevered beam 悬臂梁Cap plate 盖帽板Cast in 埋入的Casting 浇铸件Center of gravity(C.O.G)重心Chain 链Chamfer 倒角,倒棱Channel 槽钢Check-Review-Approval 检查-审阅-批准Checker 审图员Checkered plate 花纹板Chord 弦Cladding 建筑物金属外覆盖面Clearance 净空、间隙距Cleat 隅角板,连接板Clevis U形夹Clip 卡子、剪去(动词)Cloud-line 云雾线Coat涂层: Primer底漆, undercoat中间漆, top/cover/finish coat 面漆Coating 涂料Cold formed冷成形的Color code 色卡号Column 立柱Component 部件Compression member 受压构件Complete penetration (CP) 全熔透Complete joint penetration(CJP) 全熔透Concrete 混凝土Connection 连接,节点Connection detail 节点详图Connection plate/angle 连接板/角钢Continuous beam 连续梁Continuous weld 连续焊缝Cope开锁口,锁口Corrugated sheet 波纹板Cotter pin 开口销Countersink 埋头Cover plate 盖板Crane 吊车Crane runway girder 吊车梁Crane stop 吊车止挡Cross/Transverse/Lateral 横向的Cross bar 横条Cross bracing 交叉斜拉Cross section 横截面Cut 切割,切口;Cut out 开口Datum line 基准线Dead load 恒负荷Deck 甲板Decking 复合混凝土层面中的压型钢板Deflection 挠度/曲Deformed bar 螺纹钢筋Design drawing 设计图Detail 详图Diagonal bracing 对角斜拉Diameter 直径Dimension 尺寸Direction 方向Drift pin 对孔用的打入销Drill 钻孔Drop in/Laid in 嵌入的Dowel 定位销Edge distance 边缘距Elevation 立面图,标高Embedment 埋件Edge 边缘Edge preparation 边缘开坡口End 端头End preparation端头开坡口Epoxy 环氧Erection 安装Erection bolt 安装螺栓Erection drawing 安装图Erection mark 安装标记Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Fabrication 制作Face 面Far face (F.F) 远的那面Fastener 紧固件Faying/contact surface 摩擦/接触面Field 现场Field bolt/weld 现场螺栓/焊缝Filler 填充板Fillet 内角Fillet weld (FW) 角焊缝Finish 面漆,精整的表面Fixed 固定的Flame火焰Flame cut 火焰切割Flange 翼缘,法兰Flange plate 翼缘板Flange weld 翼缘焊缝Flat bar 扁钢Floor 层面、地板Flooring 层面材料Floor plate 层面板Flush 平齐的Footing 立柱墩Forging 锻件Foundation 基础Frame 框架Full penetration (FP) 全熔透Gable 缆绳Gage 螺栓排中心距Gage line螺栓排中心线Galvanization镀锌;hot dip ∽,electro-∽,mechanical ∽热浸/电/机械镀锌Gantry 龙门吊Gap 间隙Girder 板梁Girt 墙面檩条Grade材质Grating 格栅Grating panel格栅板Gridline 轴线Grillage 排栅Grip 螺栓夹紧厚度Groove weld 坡口焊缝GRP 玻璃钢Grout 灰浆Gusset plate 节点板Hand hole 手孔Handrail 栏杆Hanger 吊杆High-strength bolt 高强螺栓Hinger 合页Hole 孔,洞Hollow structural shape(HSS)中空型钢: CHS, RHS, SHS圆/长方/方管(有缝)Hook 吊钩Horizontal 水平的Impact test 冲击试验Inclined/Raked 斜的Item/piece number 件号Jig and fixture胎具Joist 托梁Joint 接头,接缝Joint preparation 开焊接坡口Kickplate/toe plate 踢脚板Ladder 爬梯Landing 梯子平台Laying out 放样Layout 布置Left 左Leg 腿,直角边Level 标高,水平Load 负荷,Dead load恒负荷,Live load动负荷Location 位置Longitudinal 纵向的Lug 板式吊耳,耳片Match mark 配合标记Member 构件Mill 钢厂Milled surface 机加工面Modeling 建模Module 模块MTO 材料估算Near face (N.F) 近的那面Neoprene氯丁橡胶Nominal size公称尺寸Nosing 踏级防滑条Nut 螺母,Lock nut锁紧螺母Opening 开口Orientation 方位Packer 垫板Paint 油漆Painting 涂装Panel 板块Parallel 平行的Partial penetration(PP) 部分熔透Penetration hole 穿越孔Perpendicular 垂直的Pier 码头,墩Pile 桩Pin 销Pipe 管Pitch 纵向上的螺栓间距Plan 平面图Plate 板Platform 平台Plug 堵头Primer 底漆Projection 投影,突出量Pole 杆Position 位置Post 栏柱Profile 型钢,断面Profile sheet 压型钢板Purlin 屋面檩条Radius 半径Rafter 人字梁Rail 道轨,横杆Ream 铰孔,扩孔Reinforced bar 钢筋Rib 肋板Right 右Rod 圆钢Rolled 轧制的Roof 屋面Roofing 屋面材料Round/Circular 圆的Rubber 橡胶Rust 铁锈Sag rod 抗弛杆Scale 氧化皮Seal 密封,Seal weld密封焊缝Sealant密封剂Section 截面,剖视,型钢Self tapping screw 自攻螺钉Shackle 卸扣Shape 型钢,形状Shear 剪切Sheet 薄板,纸页Sheeting 压型钢板Shim 垫片Shipping 海运Shop 车间Shop drawing 车间工作图Siding 墙面材料Sketch 草图Slab 混凝土板Sleeve 套筒Slide 滑动的Slip-critical joint/Friction grip joint 摩擦型连接Slope 坡度Slot 槽Smooth 光滑的Snug tightened bolt 上紧到板紧贴程度的螺栓Snipe 剪去Spacing 间距Span 跨度Splice 拼接Square 方的,直角的Stair tread 梯踏级Stair/staircase 楼梯Stanchion 柱Stiffener 加劲板Stool 支墩Stitch weld 跳焊Stringer 纵梁Strut 支柱Stub column 短立柱Stud/Shear connector 栓钉Support 支架Surface 表面Surface preparation 表面处理Tack weld 点焊Tape 胶带Tee steel T型钢Teflon 聚四氟乙烯Template 样板,模板Tension member 受拉构件Threaded rod 螺杆Tie 系杆Tier 层,柱节Top 顶T.O.C 混凝土顶面T.O.S 钢件顶面Truss 桁架Trunnion 管式吊耳Tube 非标管Turnbuckle 花兰螺套Underside 底面Unit 单位,Metric unit公制单位,Imperial unit英制单位Vertical 垂直的View 视图W alkway 走道W asher 垫圈W eld 焊接,焊缝W eld access hole 过焊孔W eld pass/run 焊道W eld reinforcement 焊缝余高W eld root 焊缝根部,打底焊道W elded焊接的Wire 钢丝,铁丝Yield 屈服。

建筑结构中英文翻译

建筑结构中英文翻译

Aacceptable quality:合格质量acceptance lot:验收批量aciera:钢材admixture:外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection:高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate:骨料air content:含气量air-dried timber:气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column:砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member:钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member:受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue:疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement:钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width:裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member:构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member:受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member:钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member:构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure:抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity:偏心距增大系数anchorage:锚具anchorage length of steel bar:钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage:施工阶段验算arch:拱arch with tie rod:拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss:拱形屋架area of shear plane:剪面面积area of transformed section:换算截面面积aseismic design:建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure:装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding:自动焊接auxiliary steel bar:架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate:垫板balanced depth of compression zone:界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity:界限偏心距bar splice:钢筋接头bark pocket:夹皮batten plate:缀板beam:次梁bearing plane of notch:齿承压面(67)bearing plate:支承板(52)bearing stiffener:支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar:弯起钢筋(35)block:砌块(43)block masonry:砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure:砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole:气孔(62)board:板材(65)bolt:螺栓(54)bolted connection:(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint:(木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure:螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure:有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow:顺弯(71)brake member:制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows:窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry:砖砌体(44)brick masonry column:砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure:砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall:砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood:阔叶树材(65)building structural materials:建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit:建筑结构单元(building structure:建筑结构(2built—up steel column:格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure:成束筒结构(3burn—through:烧穿(62butt connection:对接(59butt joint:对接(70)butt weld:对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member:受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point:计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member:构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member:结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam :挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column:钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete:混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure :现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure:现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation:孔洞(39)cavity wall:空斗墙(42)cement:水泥(27)cement content:水泥含量(38)cement mortar:水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof:楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) characteristi cvalue o fwindload:风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength:混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength:混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength:混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(2 9)characteristic value of earthquake action:地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load:吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength:砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action·:永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload:雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel:钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar:钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load:均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value of variable action:可变作用标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load:吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength:材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural member·,:原木构件计算截面(67)chimney:烟囱(3)circular double—layer suspended cable:圆形双层悬索(6)circular single—layer suspended cable:圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld:环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·:建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height:净高(21)clincher:扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-colum n) :钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar:冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar:冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire:冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel:冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·…:冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold—rolled deformed bar:冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing:柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof:楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) compaction:密实度(37)compliance control:合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member:组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system:组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet:压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar:混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss:组合屋架(8)compostle member:组合构件(8)compound stirrup:复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·:大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·:小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain:斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain:横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation:塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquake—resistant design:建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete:混凝土(17)concrete column:混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence:混凝土稠度(37)concrete floded—plate structure:混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation:混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio:混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall:混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member:钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer:针叶树材(65)coniferous wood:针叶树材(65)connecting plate:连接板(52)connection:连接(21)connections of steel structure:钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structDdecay:腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure:木结构防腐(70)defect in timber:木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis:变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·:结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface:墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer:构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface:墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone:受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis:中和轴高度(32)depth of notch:齿深(67)design of building structures:建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials:材料抗震强度设计值(1 design value of load—carrying capacity of members·:构件承载能力设计值(1 designations 0f steel:钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength:材料强度设计值(1destructive test:破损试验(40detailing reintorcement:构造配筋(35detailing requirements:构造要求(22diamonding:菱形变形(71)diaphragm:横隔板(52dimensional errors:尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure:屋面积雪分布系数dogspike:扒钉(70)double component concrete column:双肢柱(26)dowelled joint:销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam:下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame:延性框架(2)dynamic design:动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design:抗震设计(9:earthquake-resistant detailing requirements:抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld:角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section:截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·:螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effective height:计算高度(21)effective length:计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld:角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail:钉有效长度(56)effective span:计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam:梁端有效支承长度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld:角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme:弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam:弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate:弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder·:弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials:材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate:伸长率(15)embeded parts:预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·:局部抗压强度提高系数(14) entrapped air:含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content:平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio:换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·:等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·:高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ettectlve cross—section area of bolt:螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler‟s critical load:欧拉临界力(56)euler‟s critical stress:欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration:塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete:纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate:填板门2)fillet weld:角焊缝(61)final setting time:终凝时间()finger joint:指接(69)fired common brick:烧结普通砖(43)fish eye:白点(62)fish—belly beam:角腹式梁(7)fissure:裂缝(?0)flexible connection:柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section:截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member:构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate:楼板(6)floor system:楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate:四边支承板(12)frame structure:框架结构(2)frame tube structure:单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure:框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway:有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway:无侧移框架(12)frange plate:翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry:砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint:砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance:验收函数(23)Ggang nail plate joint:钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg:木结构用胶glued joint:胶合接头glued laminated timber:层板胶合木(¨)glued laminated timber structure:层板胶合结构…61)grider:主梁((㈠grip:夹具grith weld:环形焊缝(6÷))groove:坡口gusset plate:节点板(52)Hhanger:吊环hanging steel bar:吊筋heartwood :心材heat tempering bar:热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure:风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld:螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt:高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea:大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join:承压型高强度螺栓连接,high—strength bolted connection:高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint:摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure:高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support:铰轴支座(51)hinged connection:铰接(21)hlngeless arch:无铰拱(12)hollow brick:空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit:块体空心率(46)honeycomb:蜂窝(39)hook:弯钩(37)hoop:箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar:热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar:热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel:热轧型钢(53)hunched beam:加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness:冲击韧性(18)impermeability:抗渗性(38)inclined section:斜截面(33)inclined stirrup:斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration:未焊透(61)incomplete tusion:未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove:未焊满(61)indented wire:刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member:受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action :空间性能影响系数(46)initial control:初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure:木结构防虫(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member:结构用胶性能检验(71) inspection for properties of masnory units:块体性能检验(48)inspection for properties of mortar:砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar:钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure:整体预应力板柱结构(25) intermediate stiffener:中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld:断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement:钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint:键连接(69)kinetic design:动态设计(8)knot:节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member:格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements:缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar:缀条(51)lamellar tearing:层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon:叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar:钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure:混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure:大模板结构(26)lateral bending:侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey:楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure·:结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure:抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld:角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane:剪面长度(67)lift—slab structure:升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete:轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance:验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·:砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47) limiting value for sectional dimension:截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length:支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure·:砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear expansion coeffcient:线膨胀系数(18)lintel:过梁(7)load bearing wall:承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt:单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt:单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per rivet:单个铆钉承载能力(55)log:原木(65)log timberstructure:原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member:构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing:纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar:纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener:纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld:纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress:…预应力损失(33)lump material:块体(42)Mmain axis:强轴(56)main beam·:主梁(6)major axis:强轴(56)manual welding:手工焊接(59)manufacture control:生产控制(22)map cracking:龟裂(39)masonry:砌体(17)masonry lintel:砖过梁(43)masonry member:无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units:块体(43)masonry—concrete structure:砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber structure:砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials·:材料力学性能(17)melt—thru:烧穿(62)method of sampling:抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry:砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axls·:弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar:砂浆配合比(48)mixing water:拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall :砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—:弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete:混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain:顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content:含水率(66)moment modified factor:弯矩调幅系数monitor frame:天窗架mortar:砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·:多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure:多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint:钉连接,net height:净高lnet span:净跨度net water/cementratio:净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld:焊缝无损检验non-destructive test:非破损检验non-load—bearingwall:非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam:变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement:纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete:普通混凝土normal section:正截面notch and tooth joint:齿连接number of sampling:抽样数量Oobligue section:斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld:斜角角焊缝one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab……:单向板open web roof truss:空腹屋架,ordinary concrete:普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar:普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld:直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange:翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding width of stiffener:加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·:钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap:焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis :抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppadding plate:垫板(52)partial penetrated butt weld:不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition:非承重墙(7)penetrated butt weld:透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage of reinforcement:配筋率(34)perforated brick:多孔砖(43)pilastered wall:带壁柱墙(42)pit·:凹坑(62)pith:髓心(?o)plain concrete structure:素混凝土结构(24)plane hypothesis:平截面假定(32)plane structure:平面结构(11)plane trussed lattice grids:平面桁架系网架(5)plank:板材(65)plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section:截面塑性发展系数(58)plastic design of steel structure:钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic hinge·:塑性铰(13)plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone:受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like space frame:干板型网架(5)plate—like space truss:平板型网架(5)plug weld:塞焊缝(60)plywood:胶合板(65)plywood structure:胶合板结构(64)pockmark:麻面(39)polygonal top-chord roof truss:多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure:后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast reinforced concrete member:预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated concrete structure:装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting time:初凝时间(38)prestressed concrete structure:预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed steel structure:预应力钢结构(50)prestressed tendon:预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·:先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary control:初步控制(22)production control:生产控制(22)properties of fresh concrete:可塑混凝土性能(37)properties of hardened concrete:硬化混凝土性能(38)property of building structural materials:建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””—:檩条(4)Qqlue timber structurer:胶合木结构(㈠)quality grade of structural timber:木材质量等级(?0)quality grade of weld:焊缝质量级别(61)quality inspection of bolted connection:螺栓连接质量检验(63)quality inspection of masonry:砌体质量检验(48)quality inspection of riveted connection:铆钉连接质量检验(63)quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof,:楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial check:辐裂(70)ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section:轴压比(35) ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column:砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio of reinforcement:配筋率(34)ratio of shear span to effective depth of section:剪跨比(35)redistribution of internal force:内力重分布(13)reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection:螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing coefficient of liveload:活荷载折减系数(14)reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection:齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular earthquake—resistant building:规则抗震建筑(9)reinforced concrete deep beam:混凝土深梁(26)reinforced concrete slender beam:混凝土浅梁(26)reinforced concrete structure:钢筋混凝土结构(24)reinforced masonry structure:配筋砌体结构(41)reinforcement ratio:配筋率(34)reinforcement ratio per unit volume:体积配筋率(35)relaxation of prestressed tendon:预应筋松弛(31)representative value of gravity load:重力荷载代表值(17)resistance to abrasion:耐磨性(38)resistance to freezing and thawing:抗冻融性(39)resistance to water penetration·:抗渗性(38)reveal of reinforcement:露筋(39)right—angle filletweld:直角角焊缝(61)rigid analysis scheme:刚性方案(45)rigid connection:刚接(21)rigid transverse wall:刚性横墙(42)rigid zone:刚域(13)rigid-elastic analysis scheme:刚弹性方案(45)rigidity of section:截面刚度(19)rigidly supported continous girder:刚性支座连续梁(11)ring beam:圈梁(42)rivet:铆钉(55)riveted connecction:铆钉连接(60)riveted steel beam:铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel girder:铆接钢梁(52)riveted steel structure:铆接钢结构(50)rolle rsupport:滚轴支座(51)rolled steel beam:轧制型钢梁(51)roof board:屋面板(3)roof bracing system:屋架支撑系统(4)roof girder:屋面梁(4)roof plate:屋面板(3)roof slab:屋面板(3)roof system:屋盖(3)roof truss:屋架(4)rot:腐朽(71)round wire:光圆钢丝(29)Ssafety classes of building structures:建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt:保险螺栓(69)sapwood:边材(65)sawn lumber+A610:方木(65)sawn timber structure:方木结构(64)saw-tooth joint failure:齿缝破坏(45)scarf joint:斜搭接(70)seamless steel pipe:无缝钢管(54)seamless steel tube:无缝钢管(54)second moment of area of tranformed section:换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement:挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis:弱轴(56)secondary beam:次粱(6)section modulus of transformed section:换算截面模量(34) section steel:型钢(53)semi-automatic welding:半自动焊接(59)separated steel column:分离式钢柱(51)setting time:凝结时间(38)shake:环裂(70)shapefactorofwindload:风荷载体型系数(16)shear plane:剪面(67)shearing rigidity of section:截面剪变刚度(19)shearing stiffness of member:构件抗剪刚度(20)short stiffener:短加劲肋(53)short term rigidity of member:构件短期刚度(31)shrinkage:干缩(71)shrinkage of concrete:混凝干收缩(30)silos:贮仓(3)skylight truss:天窗架(4)slab:楼板(6)slab—column structure:板柱结构(2)slag inclusion:夹渣(61)sloping grain:…斜纹(70)slump:坍落度(37)snow reference pressure:基本雪压(16)solid—web steel column:实腹式钢柱(space structure:空间结构(11)space suspended cable:悬索(5)spacing of bars:钢筋间距(33)spacing of rigid transverse wall:刚性横墙间距(46)spacing of stirrup legs:箍筋肢距(33)spacing of stirrups:箍筋间距(33)specified concrete:特种混凝上(28)spiral stirrup:螺旋箍筋(36)spiral weld:螺旋形焊缝(60)split ringjoint:裂环连接(69)square pyramid space grids:四角锥体网架(5)stability calculation:稳定计算(10)stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression:轴心受压构件稳定系数<13) stair:楼梯(8)static analysis scheme of building:房屋静力汁算方案(45)static design:房屋静力汁算方案(45)statically determinate structure:静定结构(11)statically indeterminate structure:超静定结构(11)sted:钢材(17)steel bar:钢筋(28)steel column component:钢柱分肢(51)steel columnbase:钢柱脚(51)steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·:钢纤维混凝土结构(26)steel hanger:吊筋(37)steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member:方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)steel pipe:钢管(54)steel plateelement:钢板件(52)steel strip:钢带(53)steel support:钢支座(51)steel tie:拉结钢筋(36)steel tie bar for masonry:砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel tube:钢管(54)steel tubular structure:钢管结构(50)steel wire:钢丝(28)stepped column:阶形柱(7)stiffener:加劲肋(52)stiffness of structural member:构件刚度(19)stiffness of transverse wall:横墙刚度(45)stirrup:箍筋(36)stone:石材(44)stone masonry:石砌体(44)stone masonry structure:石砌体结构(41)storev height:层高(21)straight—line joint failure:通缝破坏(45)straightness of structural member:构件乎直度(71)strand:钢绞线(2,)strength classes of masonry units:块体强度等级(44)strength classes of mortar:砂浆强度等级(44)strength classes of structural steel:钢材强度等级(55)strength classes of structural timber:木材强度等级(66)strength classes(grades) of concrete:混凝土强度等级(29)strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon:预应力筋强度等级(30) strength classes(grades) of steel bar :普通钢筋强度等级(30)strength of structural timber parallel to grain:木材顺纹强度(66) strongaxis:强轴(56)structural system composed of bar:”杆系结构(11)structural system composed of plate:板系结构(12)structural wall:结构墙(7)superposed reinforced concrete flexural member:叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) suspended crossed cable net:双向正交索网结构(6)suspended structure:悬挂结构(3)Ttensile(compressive) rigidity of section:截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive) stiffness of member:构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20) tensile(ultimate) strength of steel:钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)test for properties of concrete structural members:构件性能检验(40):thickness of concrete cover:混凝土保护层厚度(33)thickness of mortarat bed joint:水平灰缝厚度(49)thin shell:薄壳(6)three hinged arch:三铰拱(n)tie bar:拉结钢筋(36)tie beam,…:系梁(22)tie tod:系杆(5)tied framework:绑扎骨架(35)timber:木材(17)timber roof truss:木屋架(64)tor-shear type high-strength bolt:扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional rigidity of section:截面扭转刚度(19)torsional stiffness of member:构件抗扭刚度(20)total breadth of structure:结构总宽度(21)total height of structure:结构总高度(21)total length of structure:结构总长度(21)transmission length of prestress:预应力传递长度(36)transverse horizontal bracing:横向水平支撑(4)transverse stiffener·:横向加劲肋(53)transverse weld:横向焊缝(60)transversely distributed steelbar:横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid roof truss:梯形屋架(4)triangular pyramid space grids:三角锥体网架(5)triangular roof truss:三角形屋架(4)trussed arch:椽架(64)trussed rafter:桁架拱(5)tube in tube structure:筒中筒结构(3)tube structure:简体结构(2)twist:扭弯(71)two hinged arch:双铰拱(11)two sides(edges) supported plate:两边支承板(12)two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab:混凝土双向板(27)Uultimate compressive strain of concrete‟”:混凝土极限压应变(31)unbonded prestressed concrete structure:无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25)undercut:咬边(62)uniform cross—section beam:等截面粱(6)unseasoned timber:湿材(65)upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building·:上柔下刚多层房屋(45) upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building·:上刚下柔多层房屋(45) Vvalue of decompression prestress :预应力筋消压预应力值(33)value of effective prestress:预应筋有效预应力值(33)verification of serviceability limit states· ”:正常使用极限状态验证(10)verification of ultimate limit states :承载能极限状态验证(10)vertical bracing:竖向支撑(5)vierendal roof truss:空腹屋架(4)visual examination of structural member:构件外观检查(39)visual examination of structural steel member:钢构件外观检查(63) visual examination of weld:焊缝外观检查(62)Wwall beam:墙梁(42)wall frame:壁式框架(门)wall—slab structure:墙板结构(2)warping:翘曲(40),(71)warping rigidity of section:截面翘曲刚度(19)water retentivity of mortar:砂浆保水性(48)water tower:水塔(3)water/cement ratio·:水灰比(3g)weak axis·:弱轴(56)weak region of earthquake—resistant building:抗震建筑薄弱部位(9) web plate:腹板(52)weld:焊缝(6[))weld crack:焊接裂纹(62)weld defects:焊接缺陷(61)weld roof:焊根(61)weld toe:焊趾(61)weldability of steel bar:钢筋可焊性(39)welded framework:焊接骨架()welded steel beam:焊接钢梁(welded steel girder:焊接钢梁(52)welded steel pipe:焊接钢管(54)welded steel strueture:焊接钢结构(50)welding connection·:焊缝连接(59)welding flux:焊剂(54)welding rod:焊条(54)welding wire:焊丝(54)wind fluttering factor:风振系数(16)wind reference pressure:基本风压(16)wind—resistant column:抗风柱(?)wood roof decking:屋面木基层(64)Yyield strength (yield point) of steel:钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)。

建筑钢结构工程英汉词汇

建筑钢结构工程英汉词汇

建筑钢结构工程英汉词汇建筑钢结构工程英汉词汇钢结构工程是一种现代化的建筑结构体系,在城市中得到了广泛的应用。

它的特点是优异的强度、稳定性和适应性。

在钢结构工程中,有很多专业术语,在这里我们将介绍一些比较常用的词汇,以便大家更好地了解该领域的专业知识。

1. Anchor Bolt 锚固螺栓Anchor Bolt是一种固定钢结构的零件,通常由一根螺栓和一个锚具组成。

锚具通常都由一种带压弹簧的钢制零件组成,其作用是在连接螺栓和基础构件时保持螺栓在线性状态下的张力。

2. Column 柱柱,又称立柱,是钢结构中起支撑作用的关键构件。

它通常是一个较长的空心或实心柱体,具有承受垂直向载荷的能力,并向四个方向传递力量。

柱子的直径、厚度和长度等参数都是根据设计要求来确定的。

3. Girder 梁梁通常被用来用于承受大型水平荷载和跨度较大的结构。

它由一个或多个钢制梁组成,而这些梁则通过铆接或焊接等方式连接在一起。

在钢结构设计中,梁的刚度、承载力和形状等参数需要根据实际工程要求进行确定。

4. Truss 桁架桁架是由若干个单元桁架组成的结构,可以实现较大跨度和较大荷载的承载。

桁架的形态和结构通常是根据所处环境和功能要求分为不同形式的,例如平面、斜面和凹面等。

5. Bracing 支撑支撑通常用于钢结构中承受横向荷载和稳定结构。

支撑的形式有很多种,包括斜撑、竖撑和水平支撑等。

这些支撑构件的作用是在结构中加强刚度,同时也能在地震、风、雪等自然灾害中保持结构的稳定性。

6. Welding 焊接钢结构中使用的连接方式有很多,其中焊接是最常见的一种方式。

焊接方法主要包括点焊、角焊和压力焊等。

在进行焊接时,操作人员需要对钢材和焊接方法熟悉,以确保焊接合格。

7. Bolting 螺栓连接螺栓连接是另一种常用的钢结构连接方式。

它强度高,而且能够达到模块化工程所需精度,在许多大型钢结构工程中得到了广泛应用。

8. Steel Design 钢材设计钢材设计是钢结构工程中不可缺少的环节。

钢结构焊接英语术语大全

钢结构焊接英语术语大全

钢结构焊接英语术语大全以下是一些常见的钢结构焊接英语术语:1. Welding:焊接2. Weld:焊缝3. Joint:焊接接头4. Fillet weld:角焊缝5. Butt weld:对接焊缝6. Fillet size:角焊缝尺寸7. Throat thickness:鞍部厚度8. Penetration:焊透9. Welding position:焊接位置10. Welding procedure:焊接工艺11. Welding current:焊接电流12. Welding voltage:焊接电压13. Welding speed:焊接速度14. Shielding gas:保护气体15. Preheating:预热16. Post-weld heat treatment:焊后热处理17. Groove:槽口18. Bevel:坡口19. Backing strip:补强条20. Welding helmet:焊接面罩21. Welding electrode:焊接电极22. Welding rod:焊条23. Welding wire:焊丝24. Welding machine:焊接机器25. Welding procedure specification (WPS):焊接工艺规范26. Welding inspector:焊接检验员27. Defect:缺陷28. Porosity:孔隙29. Inclusion:夹杂物30. Undercut:侵彻31. Cracking:裂纹32. Slag:焊渣33. Welding consumables:焊接材料34. Arc length:电弧长度35. Arc voltage:电弧电压36. Arc blow:电弧偏转37. Weld quality:焊接质量38. Non-destructive testing (NDT):无损检测39. Visual inspection:目视检验40. Ultrasonic testing (UT):超声波检测41. Radiographic testing (RT):射线检测42. Magnetic particle testing (MT):磁粉检测43. Liquid penetrant testing (PT):渗透检测44. Welder qualification:焊工资格证书45. Welding symbol:焊接符号46. Tack welds:点焊缝47. Crater:焊缝尾部凹坑48. Back gouging:反刮槽49. Weld toe:焊接母材交线处50. Arc welding:弧焊希望对你有所帮助!。

铁路25个专业词汇汉英翻译

铁路25个专业词汇汉英翻译

(钢结构)螺栓连接bolted connection (木结构)螺栓连接bolted joint V形墩V-shaped pier V形斜撑V-shaped inclined strut 安装预应力prestressed 板slab 板材plank; board 板系结构structural system composed of plate 板箱梁slab box beam 半自动焊接semi-automatic welding 拌合水mixing water 绑扎骨架tied framework 保险螺栓safetybolt 边跨径side span 变截面粱non—uniform cross—section beam 变形验算deformation analysis 泊松比Poisson’s ratio 不焊透对接焊缝partial penetrated butt weld 材料弹性模量elasticity modulus of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料力学性能mechanical properties of materials·材料强度设计值designvalue of material strength 超静定结构statically indeterminate structure 承压型高强度螺栓连接,high—strength bolted bearing type join 承载力bearing capacity 承载能极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承重结构bearing structure 承台pile cap 齿缝破坏saw-tooth joint failure 冲击韧性impact toughness 抽样方法method of sampling 抽样数量number of sampling 初凝时间presetting time 次梁secondary beam 脆性brittleness 脆性破坏brittle failure 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大偏心受压构件compression member with large eccentricity 大桥major bridge 单墩single pier 单个高强螺桂承载能力load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个铆钉承载能力load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个普通螺栓承载能力load-carrying capacity per bolt单线桥single-track bridge单向板one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab‘‘弹性模量elastic modulus等截面 uniform section等截面粱uniform cross—section beam等效均布活荷载equivalent uniformly distributed live load·地震作用标准值characteristic value of earthquake action垫板padding plate; backfilling plate吊环hanger叠合式混凝土受弯构件superposed reinforced concrete flexural member叠接(搭接)lap connectlon钉有效长度effective length of nail短加劲肋short stiffener断面 deck/section断续焊缝intermittent weld对接butt joint; butt connection对接焊缝butt weld非破损检验non-destructive test分布钢筋distribution steel分布荷载distribution load风荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload风荷载体型系数shapefactorofwindload风压高度变化系数height variation factor of wind pressure风振系数wind fluttering factor浮桥pontoon bridge腐朽rot腹板web plate杆系结构structural system composed of bar刚弹性方案rigid-elastic analysis scheme刚度rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚构(刚架)桥rigid frame bridge刚架rigid frame刚接rigid connection刚性支座连续梁rigidly supported continous girder刚域rigid zone钢板steel plate钢板件steel plateelement钢材sted钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度tensile(ultimate) strength of steel钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)yield strength (yield point) of steel钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel钢材强度等级strength classes of structural steel钢带steel strip钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member钢构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member钢管steel tube; steel pipe钢管结构steel tubular structure钢绞线strand钢筋reinforcing steel bar; steel bar钢筋保护层cover to reinforcement钢筋搭接bar splicing钢筋搭接长度lapped length of steel bar钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete(RC)钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete structure钢筋间距spacing of bars钢筋接头bar splice; joint of reinforcement钢筋可焊性weldability of steel bar钢筋拉应变限值allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement钢筋锚固长度anchorage length of steel bar钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢筋性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar钢丝steel wire钢纤维混凝土结构steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢支座steel support高架桥viaduct高强度螺栓high—strength bolt高强度螺栓的有效截面积etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted connection高强螺栓连接钢结构high—strength holted steel slsteel structure工字形箱 H-shaped box公路铁路两用桥combined bridge;highway and railway transit bridge 拱桥arch bridge构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件承载能力计算calculation of load-carrying capacity of member构件承载能力设计值design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件刚度stiffness of structural member构件抗剪刚度shearing stiffness of member构件抗拉(抗压)刚度tensile(compressive) stiffness of member构件抗扭刚度torsional stiffness of member构件抗弯刚度flexural stiffness of member构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural member构件性能检验test for properties of concrete structural members构造construction构造配筋detailing reintorcement构造要求detailing requirements箍筋hoop; stirrup; hoop reinforcement箍筋间距spacing of stirrups; stirrup spacing箍筋肢距spacing of stirrup legs光圆钢丝round wire龟裂map cracking滚轴支座rolle rsupport含水率moisture content焊缝weld焊缝连接welding connection·焊缝外观检查visual examination of weld焊缝无损检验non-destructive inspection of weld焊缝质量级别quality grade of weld焊根weld roof焊剂welding flux焊接钢管welded steel pipe焊接钢结构welded steel strueture焊接钢梁welded steel beam; welded steel girder焊接骨架welded framework焊接裂纹weld crack焊接缺陷weld defects焊瘤overlap焊丝welding wire焊条welding rod焊趾weld toe荷载load桁架拱trussed rafter桁架桥trussed bridge横隔板diaphragm横截面cross section横向分布钢筋transversely distributed steelbar横向焊缝transverse weld横向加劲肋transverse stiffener·横向水平支撑transverse horizontal bracing后张法预应力混凝土结构post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 环形焊缝grith weld换算截面惯性矩second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面面积area of transformed section换算截面模量section modulus of transformed section混合砂浆composite mortar混凝土concrete混凝土保护层厚度thickness of concrete cover混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity of concrete混凝土极限压应变ultimate compressive strain of concrete’”混凝土强度等级strength classes(grades) of concrete混凝土深梁reinforced concrete deep beam混凝土收缩shrinkage of concrete混凝土双向板two—way reinforced (or prestressed) concrete slab 混凝土徐变creep of concrete活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of liveload基本风压wind reference pressure基础foundation集中荷载concentrated load计算长度effective length计算高度effective height计算跨度effective span加劲肋stiffener加劲肋外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener加腋梁hunched beam加载loading架桥机/造桥机launching gantry, erection gantry夹具grip剪跨比ratio of shear span to effective depth of section剪力shear剪面shear plane剪面长度length of shear plane剪面面积area of shear plane剪切变形shear deformation剪切模量shear modulus简支梁simple beam简支梁桥simple supported girder bridge键连接key joint浇注pouring浇注混凝土concreting角焊缝fillet weld角焊缝焊脚尺寸leg size of fillet weld角焊缝有效厚度effective thickness of fillet weld角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of fillet weld铰接hinged connection铰轴支座hinge support结构优化设计 optimum design of structures-program截面尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension截面刚度rigidity of section截面剪变刚度shearing rigidity of section截面拉伸(压缩)刚度tensile(compressive) rigidity of section截面面积area of section 截面扭转刚度torsional rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural rigidity of section 截面有效高度effective depth of section 界限偏心距balanced eccentricity 界限受压区高度balanced depth of compression zone 净高lnet height 净跨度net span 净水灰比net water /cementratio 静定结构statically determinate structure 局部抗压强度提高系数enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·开合桥movable bridge 抗冻融性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗扭强度torsional strength; tensile strength 抗倾覆、滑移验算overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗渗性impermeability; resistance to water penetration 抗弯强度bending strength 抗压强度compressive strength 抗震构造要求earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震设计earthquake-resistant design 可变作用标准值characteristic value of variable action 可靠性reliability 刻痕钢丝indented wire 空间结构space structure 空间性能影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空心板梁hollow slab beam 跨度span 跨高比span-to-depth ratio 跨线(立交)桥grade separated bridge;overpass bridge 跨越spanning 跨中荷载midspan load 块体强度等级strength classes of masonry units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 框架结构frame structure 框架桥frame bridge 拉结钢筋steel tie; tie bar 拉力tension 冷拉钢筋cold drawn bar 冷拉钢丝cold drawn wire 冷弯试验cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷轧带肋钢筋cold-rolled deformed bar 连续多跨Multi-spans continuous 连续梁桥continuous girder bridge梁beam两边支承板two sides(edges) supported plate裂缝fissure; crack裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of crack width裂环连接split ringjoint露筋reveal of reinforcement螺栓bolt螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of bolted connection螺栓有效截面面积ettectlve cross-section area of bolt螺旋箍筋spiral stirrup螺旋形焊缝spiral weld漫水桥submersible bridge锚具anchorage铆钉rivet铆钉连接riveted connecction铆钉连接质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection铆接钢结构riveted steel structure铆接钢梁riveted steel beam铆接钢梁riveted steel girder密实度compaction模板 formwork摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint木材timber木材强度等级strength classes of structural timber木材顺纹强度strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木屋架timber roof truss内力重分布redistribution of internal force耐磨性resistance to abrasion挠度deflection凝结时间setting time扭剪型高强度螺栓tor-shear type high-strength bolt扭弯twist配筋率reinforcement ratio; ratio of reinforcement; percentage of reinforcement配筋砌体结构reinforced masonry structure疲劳强度fatigue strength疲劳容许应力幅allowable stress range of fatigue 偏心荷载eccentric load偏心距eccentric distance偏心距增大系数amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心受压eccentric compression; eccentric tension 拼接 splice平截面假定plane hypothesis平面结构plane structure坡桥ramp bridge普通钢筋ordinary steel bar普通钢筋强度等级strength classes(grades) of steel bar普通混凝土ordinary concrete; normal concrete砌块block砌块砌体block masonry砌块砌体结构block masonry structure砌体masonry砌体材料最低强度等级minimum strength class of masonry砌体拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry砌体质量检验quality inspection of masonry强轴main axis强轴strongaxis桥bridge桥墩pier;buttress of a bridge桥跨结构(上部结构)bridge superstructure桥面系bridge floor system桥台abutment;bank pier桥下部结构bridge substructure桥支座bridge bearing;bridge support轻骨料混凝土light weight aggregate concrete屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服荷载yield load屈服极限limit of yielding屈服强度yield strength屈服强度下限lower limit of yield热处理钢筋heat tempering bar热轧带肋钢筋hot—rolled deformed bar热轧光圆钢筋hot—rolled plain bar热轧型钢hot-rolled section steel柔性连接flexible connection弱轴weak axis; secondary axis; minor axls塞焊缝plug weld三铰拱three hinged arch砂浆mortar砂浆保水性water retentivity of mortar砂浆配合比mix ratio of mortar砂浆强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 设计荷载design load 设计强度design strength 伸长率elongation rate 生产控制manufacture control 施工阶段验算approval analysis during construction stage 石材stone 石砌体stone masonry 石砌体结构stone masonry structure 收缩shrinkage 手工焊接manual welding 受拉区tensile region 受力load-carrying capability 受弯构件member in bending 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating area of compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压区compressive region 受压区高度depth of compression zone 竖向支撑vertical bracing 双铰拱two hinged arch 双线桥double-track bridge 双向配筋two-way reinforcement 水灰比water /cement ratio·水泥cement 水泥含量cement content 水泥砂浆cement mortar 水塔water tower 顺弯bow 四边支承板four sides(edges)supported plate 四角锥体网架square pyramid space grids 素混凝土non-reinforced concrete 素混凝土结构plain concrete structure 塑性plasticity 塑性铰plastic hinge·索塔(桥塔)bridge tower 塌陷excessive penetration 特大桥super major bridge 特种混凝上specified concrete 体积配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume铁路桥梁railway bridge透焊对接焊缝penetrated butt weld外力external force弯钩hook弯矩moment弯矩调幅系数moment modified factor弯起钢筋bent-up bar; bent-up steel bar弯桥curved bridge弯曲破坏bending failure未焊满incompletely filled groove未焊透incomplete penetration未溶合incomplete tusion位移displacement稳定计算stability calculation涡纹swirl grain无缝钢管seamless steel pipe; seamless steel tube无铰拱hlngeless arch无筋砌体构件masonry member无粘结预应力混凝土结构unbonded prestressed concrete structure系杆tie tod系梁tie beam, ‘先张法预应力混凝土结构pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·纤维混凝土fiber concrete现浇钢筋混凝土结构cast-in-place reinforced concrete现浇混凝土结构cast-in—situ concrete structure线膨胀系数linear expansion coeffcient小偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小桥minor bridge斜搭接scarf joint斜交桥skew bridge斜角角焊缝oblique—angle fillet weld斜截面obligue section; inclined section斜拉(斜张)桥cable stayed bridge斜向箍筋inclined stirrup型钢shaped steel; section steel徐变creep悬臂梁cantilever beam悬臂梁桥cantilever girder bridge悬挂结构suspended structure悬索space suspended cable悬索(吊)桥suspension bridge压力pressure延伸率percentage of elongation延性ductileity验收界限limit of acceptance翼缘板frange plate翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of flange引桥approach span应变strain应力stress应力集中concentration of stresses应力松弛stress relaxation应力图stress diagram应力应变曲线stress-strain curve应力状态state of stress永久作用标准值characteristic value of permanent action·有粘结预应力混凝土结构bonded prestressed concrete structure与水平线夹角 included angle with level line预拱度camber预埋件embeded parts预应筋松弛relaxation of prestressed tendon预应筋有效预应力值value of effective prestress预应力传递长度transmission length of prestress预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure预应力钢筋prestressed reinforcement预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete预应力混凝土结构prestressed concrete structure预应力筋prestressed tendon预应力筋强度等级strength classes(grades) of prestressed tendon 预应力筋消压预应力值value of decompression prestress预应力损失loss of prestress预制板precast slab预制混凝土构件precast reinforced concrete member运梁台车bridge girder transporter轧制型钢梁rolled steel beam粘结力cohesive force正(主)桥main span正常使用极限状态验证verification of serviceability limit states· ”正交桥right bridge正截面normal section支承板bearing plate支承长度限值limiting value for supporting length支承加劲肋bearing stiffener支架 scaffoldings支座bearing直角角焊缝right-angle filletweld; orthogonal fillet weld中和轴高度depth of neutral axis 中间加劲肋intermediate stiffener 中跨径middle span 中桥medium bridge 终凝时间final setting time 轴向拉力axial tension; axial pressure 轴心受压构件稳定系数stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴压比ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 主梁main beam; grider 主梁截面girder section 柱column 砖砌体brick masonry 砖砌体结构brick masonry structure 砖砌体柱brick masonry column 装配式混凝土结构prefabricated concrete structure 装配式预制precast 纵向钢筋longitudinal steel bar 纵向焊缝longitudinal weld 纵向加劲肋longitudinal stiffener 纵向水平支撑longitude horizontal bracing 最优化optimization。

最全的钢结构术语中英对照

最全的钢结构术语中英对照

最全的钢结构术语(中英对照)Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch-shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent—up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built-up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn-through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load—carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member,原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double-layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake-resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher (beam—column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold-formed thin-walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold—formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded-plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross—section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall-beam 连梁coupling wall—column.。

“construction”的具体翻译

“construction”的具体翻译

英语知识1、construction:指“构造”(将零部件装配,组合在一起成为整体的方式);“结构”(各组成部分的搭配和排列,建筑物上承担重力部分的构造)aircraft construction 飞机构造welded construction 焊接结构This machine is simple in construction 这种机器构造简单body construction 车身(机身、弹体)构造capital construction 基本建设physical construction 机械构造prefabricated construction 预制构造ships of similiar construction 结构类似的船2、structure:“结构、组织”age structure 年龄构成atomic structure 原子结构steel stucture 钢结构shell stucture 薄层结构brick stucture 砖建筑物geological stucture 地质构造market stucture 市场结构microscopic stucture 显微组织The human body is a wonderful stucture 人体是个奇妙的构造物the stucture of a plant 一种植物的构造此外,译员为了保证自己的工作顺利进行,还必须根据自己的兴趣爱好开展适当的业余活动,如体育运动、娱乐游戏、从事业余研究和写作等。

只有这样,他才能有健康的身体和饱满的精神,以胜任口译这一高度紧张的脑力劳动工作。

作为一个会议口译译员,应该全面发展,不仅能搞同声传译工作,也要能搞即席传译工作,二者缺一不可。

由于同声传译比即席传译更加容易学习和掌握(这点恐怕同很多人的想象相反),所以,作为初学者,在掌握即席传译技术以前,最好先搞一段时间的同声传译工作。

也就是说,应该先到只使用同声传译的会议上去工作。

钢结构工程词汇steel

钢结构工程词汇steel

FLATTENED 展平的接hinged connection 铰接floor board 楼面板hollow section 中空截面floor depth 楼板厚度horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑floor plate 楼板(transverse bracing)floor topping 楼板面层horizontal stiffener(transverse stiffener)横向加劲肋flange 翼缘horizontal weld 横向焊缝(transverse G weld)G= arrange drawing 布置图hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢gable roof truss 人字形屋架HS. 承压型(螺栓)gable column 山墙柱hunched beam 加腋梁galvanized 镀锌的Igrid 轴线I= issue v.发行grid plane 轴线平面inclined section 斜截面girder 主梁incomplete penetration 未焊透girth 墙梁incompletely filled groove 未焊满intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板intermittent weld 断续焊缝gutter 檐沟ITEM NO. 项目编号H Jhead room 净高Jack bolt 定位螺栓haunch 腋Jagging 开槽口high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓job location 施工现场high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓连Ooblique section 斜截面outline plane 主要平面outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度Ppadding plate 垫板part 零件,部件perspective view 透视图piece mark 零件标号pipe 圆管plate 板plank 板材portal span 门式刚架(portal入口)post 立杆,小立柱PULLEY STAND 滑车架PULLEY GUARD 滑车防护装置punched hole 冲孔purling 檩条Rrabbet 槽口rail 扶手reference line 参考线rigid framed structure 刚架结构remove v. 去掉resting 楼梯平台Rev= revision 修正ridge line 屋脊线(rigid connection 刚接)right angle 直角R= rise 踏步之间竖向距离rise of flight 梯段高度riser board 踏步竖板rod 杆roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof truss 屋架round tube 圆管Zinc 锌zinc coating hole 镀锌孑L疑问:1.Allinment什么意思AFTER FINIAL ALLINMENT AND WELDFor sale a 2003 Kia Sedona Minivan. Everything has been kept up to date oil changes, brakes, allinment, new rackopinion, winter studded tires plus summer tires. It is inspected and on the road now. The van is in excellant shape we are only selling it to buy a truck to haul our travel trailer.2.Hilti kwik bolt 什么意思参见2962-0001-0014参见2977-3000-3010。

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f Flexural Members 受弯构件
Secondary beams 次梁 Dynamic loading 动力荷载
Fatigue loading 疲劳荷载 Deflection 挠度 Joist 小梁,类似于普通工字型截面梁 Universal Beam(UB)类似于 H 型钢,HN 系列,适合做梁截面,欧洲 规范中用 UB 表示。 Universal column (UC) 类似于 H 型钢, HM 或 HW 系列, 适合做柱截面, 欧洲规范中用 UC 表示。 Composite Beam 组合梁,如混凝土和压型钢板组合截面梁 Castellated Beam 蜂窝梁,腹板上开孔的梁 Girder 大梁, 截面很大, 通常为钢板焊接而成的工字型深梁或箱型截面, 如用在桥梁上的主梁。 Lateral restraint 侧向支撑 Full Lateral Restraint 完全侧向支撑,即梁上有刚性铺板并与之牢固相 连, 使梁无法发生侧向弯曲和扭转变形, 梁则不会发生整体的侧扭失稳。 Friction force 摩擦力 Distribution of moment along beam 弯矩图 The minus axis bending stiffness 绕弱轴的弯曲刚度 EIz Warping rigidity 翘曲刚度 EIw
翼缘平行的主轴 Minor axis 弱轴,两个主轴中惯性矩较小的那个轴,如工字型截面为和 腹板平行的主轴 Hot-rolled sections 热轧截面 Cold-formed sections 冷弯截面 Welded sections 焊接截面 Circular hollow sections ( CHS)圆形中空截面,欧洲规范中型钢的一种, 常缩写为 CHS Rectangular hollow sections(RHS)矩形中空截面,欧洲规范中型钢的一 种,常缩写为 RHS Flexural buckling 弯曲屈曲,受压构件发生整体失稳的一种模式,常见 于双轴对称截面受压构件 Torsional buckling 扭转屈曲,受压构件发生整体失稳的一种模式,常见 于十字形截面受压构件 Torsional- flexural buckling 弯扭屈曲,受压构件发生整体失稳的一种模 式,常见于单轴对称截面受压构件绕对称轴的屈曲,或非对称截面受压 构件的屈曲 Lateral – torsional buckling 侧扭屈曲,受弯构件发生整体失稳的一种模
式 Local buckling 局部屈曲,即组成构件的板的屈曲 Shear buckling 剪切屈曲 Plate buckling 板屈曲 Distorsional buckling 畸变屈曲? Snap buckling 跳跃屈曲? Plastic hinge 塑性铰 Redistribution of bending moments 弯矩重分配 Aspect ratio 长宽比(这里指板) Internal compression parts 内部受压部分, 指构件中两侧边都有支承的部 分,即四边支撑板,如工字型截面的腹板,矩形中空截面(RHS)的腹 板和翼缘。 Outstand parts 悬伸部分,指构件中只有一侧边有支撑的部分,即三边支 承板,如工字型截面的翼缘,箱型截面的腹板和翼缘。 Buckling factor 屈曲系数 Root radii 圆角半径,型钢中腹板和翼缘连接部位通常不是平直的,而 是圆弧的,这里指连接部位的圆弧半径
cr 2E fy, 1
E E 235 235 235 93.3 93.3 , fy 235 fy fy fy
2 EI
l2
2E 2
细比。
因此: 1
Non-dimensional slenderness 无量纲长细比 Initial out-of-plate straightness 初始出平面挠曲 Residual stresses 残余应力
第一讲 Introduction to Eurocode 欧洲规范介绍
Limit State Design Philosophy 极限状态设计方法 Cantilever structure 悬臂结构 Three-pinned Frame 三铰框架 Reinforced Concrete 钢筋混凝土 Permanent actions 永久作用/永久荷载/恒载 Variable actions 可变作用/可变荷载 Dynamic actions 动力作用/动力荷载 Timber Structures 木结构 Masonry Structures 砌体结构 Geotechnical Design 岩土工程设计 Aluminium Structures 铝结构 Seismic design 抗震设计 Action 作用,如荷载、温度变化、地基不均匀沉降 Effect 效应,荷载(作用)在构件中引起的内力、变形等 Resistance 承载力 Design value of an effect, subscript(ED) 效应的设计值,下标用ED表示
第三讲Member resistance and Buckling Modes构件承载力和屈 曲模态
Section classification 截面分类
Compression members 受压构件 Residual stresses 残余应力 Geometric imperfections 几何缺陷,如杆件的初弯曲,截面不均匀 Compression flange 受压翼缘 Tension flange 受拉翼缘 Web 腹板 Lateral restraint 侧向支撑 Cast-in-situ concrete slab 现浇混凝土板 Precast concrete slab 预制混凝土板 Stiffener 加劲肋 Stiffness 刚度 Section properties 截面特性,如面积、惯性矩、截面模量等 Fastener 紧固件 Uniaxial/biaxial bending 单向受弯/双向受弯 Plasticity 塑性 Neutral axis 中和轴 Centroidal axis 形心轴 Major axis 强轴,两个主轴中惯性矩较大的那个轴,如工字型截面为和
Design value of an resistance, subscript(RD) 承载力的设计值,下标用RD 表示 Yield strength 屈服强度 Ultimate strength 抗拉强度 Effective section modulus 有效截面模量 Acronym 首字母缩略词 Ultimate Limit States 承载能力极限状态 Serviceability Limit States 正常使用极限状态 Fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 Cracking 开裂 Durability 耐久性 Characteristic values 标准值/特征值 Design values 设计值,即荷载设计值为标准值乘以分项系数,强度设计 值为标准值除以分项系数 Partial factors 分项系数 Prestress 预应力 Leading variable 主导可变荷载,即起控制作用的第一可变荷载,通常不 知道哪一个可变荷载起控制作用,所以每一个可变荷载轮流做主导可变
第四讲Resistance of Compression Members 受压构件的承载力
Laced and battened column 缀条柱和缀板柱 Euler critical buckling load 欧拉临界屈曲荷载, Ncr Euler critical buckling stress 欧拉临界屈曲应力 cr Slenderness 长细比 Euler slenderness 欧拉长细比 1 ,即欧拉临界应力等于屈服强度时的长
荷载。 Accompanying variables 伴随可变荷载。如当有活荷载和风荷载两个可 变荷载时,先把活荷载作为主导可变荷载,风荷载作为伴随可变荷载进 行荷载组合,再将风荷载作为主导可变荷载,活荷载作为伴随可变荷载 进行荷载组合,取两者较大值为最不利荷载组合 Imposed load 活荷载,作用在楼板或屋面的面荷载 Thermal action 温度作用 Action during execution 施工荷载 Silos & tanks 筒仓和蓄水池 Piling 桩 Finishes –Plaster 内墙面粉刷层 Floor Screeds 楼面装饰层 Cladding 外墙装饰层 Movable Partitions 可移动隔墙 Aerodynamic 空气动力学 Lee side 背风面
Lattice girder 格构式梁,这里指上弦和下弦平行的桁架 Truss 桁架 Node 节点,这里指桁架节点 Bottom chord 上弦杆(桁架中) Top chord 下弦杆(桁架中) Diagonal member 斜杆(桁架中) Vertical strut 竖杆(桁架中) Method of Section 截面法(用于计算桁架杆件轴力的方法) Built-up column 格构式柱 Solid column 实腹式柱 Theory of virtual work 虚功原理 Channel section 槽钢截面
第二讲
Material Properties and Axially Loaded Tension
Members 材料特性和轴心受拉构件
Strain hardening 应变强化 Necking 颈缩 Instability 失稳 Fracture 断裂 Slenderness 长细比 Eccentricity 偏心 Net cross-sectional area 净截面面积,如有孔洞削弱,需减去孔洞的横截 面 Gross cross-sectional area 毛截面面积 Ductile failure 延性破坏 Brittle failure 脆性破坏 Stress concentration 应力集中 Staggered bolt 错列排列的螺栓 Eccentric connection 偏心连接 Asymmetric connection 非对称连接
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