音标教学经典教案

音标教学1的讲义

一：检测学生对英语国际音标的掌握程度。

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U://æ/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e/双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ/ /ɪə//eə/ /ʊə/ /əʊ//aʊ/

辅音（28个）

轻辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ 轻辅音/ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/

浊辅音/ʒ// r/ /dz/ /dʒ//dr/

鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/

半元音/ j// w/

边音/ ǀ/

二：英语国际音标表中六个长元音。

1) [i:] 字母组合:be ea e be ei （eo ey i）

three tree green sheep meet beef see seek

eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean

speak clean please he she me

2) [ æ ] 发音字母a

bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad

black back glad flag shall man

3) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or

girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird

turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday

burger learn earn earth heard term her

nerd serve work worm work world

4) [a:] 字母组合ar a

car farm card arm garden

fast class last glass plant aunt ca

5) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our ar

small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more

lord horse for forty sport door floor store

author caught autumn four mourn court bought

warm quarrel quarter

6) [u:] 字母组合oo o u

food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth

shoe do two

true truth blue full prude

练一练

meet/mi:t/ v.____________ first/fə:st/ adj._______________

class/kla:s/ n.______________ student/`stju:dnt/ n._________________ match/mætʃ/ v._____________ too/t u: / adv.__________________ practice/præ ktis/ v____________ fourteen/﹑f ɔ: ` t i: n/ num.____________ .

三：国际音标短元音。

1）[ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a

sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build

miss myth many twenty happy dictionary

2）[e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,be,ai,ei,ay）

head bread pleasure elephant electric remember any

sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many

3）[ε] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u

teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder

doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china

men listen famulus Saturday

4）[ ʌ ] 发音字母u o ou oo

up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood

5）[u] 字母组合oo ou u o

look good foot book wood should could

put full bull pull push woman wolf

6）[ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母o a ou

hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not

want wash watch

练一练

lesson/lesn/ n._____________ twelve/twelv/ num.___________ open/`əupən/ v._____________ from/frəm/ prep.______________ city/` siti/n._________ eleven/i` l evn/ num.___________

四：英语国际音标中双元音

[ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate

plane April play say may way great break

rain paint plain they grey

14) [ai] 发音字母i y

bike fine find die nine light night high

my try fly eye