计算机课程中英文对照表
Technology of Computer Interface Database Application B Software Engineering B Multimedia Technique Computer Graphics Artificial Intelligence Object Oriented Programming B DSP Technique Electronic Circuits CAD Professional Elective Courses Public Elective Courses Entrance Education Military Training Ideological and Political Theory Courses ,Social Practice** Course Designing for Digital Electronic Technology Comprehensive Design for Computer Organization MCU Engineering PracticeA Embedded System Design and Practice Course Design for Technology of Computer Interface Graduation Practice Graduation Design (Thesis) Public Work Physical Practice***
3.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.0 6.0 6.0 0.5 2.0 3.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 1.0 4.0 13 1.5 1.0
60 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 20 120 120 0.5 2.0 3.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 1.0 4.0 13 1.5 1.0
计算机科学与技术专业 课程名称中英文对照
课程代码 Course Code 课程名称 Course Name Moral Culture Introduction of Mao Zedong’s Thought Principles of Philosophy in Marxism Principles of Political Economics in Maxism An Outline of Law Introduction of Den Xiaoping ’ s Theory Chinese Ethnic Theory and Policy Current Situation and Policy College English(1) College English(2) College English(3) College English(4) Physical Education(1) Physical Education(2) Physical Education(3) Physical Education(4) Military Theory College Chinese Advanced MathematicsA (1) Advanced Mathematics A(2) College Physics A（1） College Physics A（2） College Physics experiment A Linear Algebra Functions of Complex Variable and Integral Transformation Probability Theory Discrete Mathematics 学分 Crs. 1.7 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.2 2.4 1.0 2.0 2.9 3.6 3.6 3.6 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.5 4.5 5.4 3.4 1.6 2.1 2.0 3.0 1.5 3.0 58 72 72 72 30 30 30 30 36 30 90 108 68 32 42 40 60 30 60 40 60 30 96 66 54 30 60 30 40 90 60 40 30 40 40 50 60 60 60 学时 Hrs. 34 24 36 28 24 48 20
概率论 离散数学 计算机文化基础A 高级语言程序设计(C） 计算机科学引论 电路分析 数字电子技术 模拟电子技术 企业管理 数据结构 汇编语言程序设计 专业外语A 微型计算机原理与应用 操作系统 通信原理 B 单片机应用技术 计算机网络 网络工程 数据库系统原理 计算机组成与系统结构 A 编译原理 嵌入式系统设计与实践
大学英语(一) 大学英语(二) 大学英语(三) 大学英语(四) 体育(一) 体育(二) 体育(三) 体育(四) 军事理论 大学语文 高等数学A(一) 高等数学A(二) 大学物理A(一) 大学物理A(二) 大学物理实验A 线性代数
090302022 复变函数与积分变换 090302109 090302016 020403002 020403001 020203017 020503001 020503006 020503005 070203001 020203040 020203015 020203046 020403009 020203008 020303103 020403006 020203019 020203024 020203035 020204020 020204006 020204025
2.5 Computer Organization and Architecture A 3.0 3.0 3.0
020203016 020204036 020205128 020205013 020205018 020205026 020205123 020305017 020503008
计算机接口技术 数据库应用 B 软件工程 B 多媒体技术 计算机图形学 人工智能 面向对象程序设计 B DSP 技术 电子线路CAD 专业选修课 公共选修课 入学教育 军事训练 “两课”、社会实践**
Basic Computer ScienceA 2.0 High Level Language Programming( 3.0 C) Introduction of Computer Science and Technology 1.5 Electric Circuit Analysis 4.8 Digital Electronic Technology Analogue Electronic Technology Enterprise Management Data Structure Assembly Language Programming English for Computer A Microcomputer Principles and Application Operating Systems The Principle of Communication B SCM Application Technologies Computer Network Network Engineering Principles of Database Systems Compiler Principles Embedded System Design and Practice 3.3 2.7 1.5 3.0 1.5 2.0 4.5 3.0 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.0
020507006 数字电子技术课程设计 020207038 计算机组成综合设计 020407006 单片机工程实践A 020207025 嵌入式系统设计与实践 020207016 计算机接口技术课程设计 020208051 毕业实习 020209052 毕业设计(论文)
公益劳动 100101002 毛泽东思想概论 100101001 马克思主义哲学原理 100101007 马克思主义政治经济学原理 100101006 法律基础 100101005 邓小平理论概论 100101003 民族理论与政策
形势与政策*
080101001 080101002 080101003 080101004 160101001 160101002 160101003 160101004 200001001 100401001 090302023 090302024 090102001 090102002 090102004 090302033
《计算机专业英语》(中英文对照)
计算机专业英语
1-4
Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers
1.1 The Invention of the Computer
It is hard to say exactly when the modern computer was invented. Starting in the 1930s and through the 1940s, a number of machines were developed that were like computers. But most of these machines did not have all the characteristics that we associate with computers today. These characteristics are that the machine is electronic, that it has a stored program, and that it is general purpose.
计算机专业英语 Computer English
Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers 2009.9.1
Chapter 1 The History and Future of Computers
Key points: useful terms and definitions of
在 EDVAC 完 成 之 前 ， 其 他 一 些 机 器 建 成 了 ， 它 们 吸 收 了 Eckert 、 Mauchly和Neuman设计的要素。其中一部是在英国剑桥研制的电子延迟 存储自动计算机,或简称EDSAC，它在1949年5月首次运行，它可能是世 界的第一台电子储存程序、通用型计算机投入运行。在美国运行的第一 部计算机是二进制自动计算机,或简称BINAC,它在1949年8月投入运行。
计算机科学与技术专业课程英译
1 计算机导论Intorduction of Computer2 高等数学Avanced Mathematics3 线性代数Linear Alberia4 离散数学Discrete Mathematics5 数值分析Numerical value Analysis6 大学英语Colleage English7 模拟电子电路Analog Electronic Circuit8 数字电子电路Digital Electronic Circuit9 软件工程Software Engineering10 信号与系统Signal and System11 多媒体技术Multimedia Technology12 操作系统Operation System13 数据结构Data Structure14 编译原理Principle of Compiling15 数据库原理Principle of Database16 信号与系统Signal and System17 计算机组成原理Constitution Principle of Computer18 计算机网络Cyber networks19 计算机图形学Cyber graphics20 人工智能Artificial Intelligence21 C＋＋语言程序设计C++ Program Design22J AVA语言程序设计Java Program Design23 ASP编程基础及应用ASP Programming Base and Application24 LINUX操作系统应用与开发Linux Operation System Application and Development25 微机原理Principle of Micro computer资源与环境经济学Economics of Natural Resources and The Environment劳动经济学Labor Economics经济学名著选读Selected Reading of the Masterpieces of Economics社会主义经济理论Socialist Economic Theory国际银行学International Banking城市经济学Urban Economics精益管理Lean Management管理学Management计算机外设原理与维修Computer Peripheral。
课程中英文对照
课程名称《资本论》选读CATI电话访问应用C语言程序设计ERP会计与财务实验课ERP实验IT前沿IT项目管理JAVA程序设计(双语）KAB大学生创业基础Maple软件SPSS统计软件应用UML面向对象建模UNIX操作系统安全问题专题讲座保险法保险公司财务管理保险会计保险基金管理及运用保险精算学保险企业经营管理保险学概论保险学原理保险营销学贝叶斯统计推断比较政治制度笔译编译原理并购、重组与公司控制博物馆经营与管理博弈论与信息经济学博弈论与战略行为（双语）财产保险学财产保险与人身保险实务财经外语财经新闻概论财税热点问题讲座财务报告与分析财务管理财务决策分析与数据利用财政学财政业务综合模拟采购管理操作系统产品责任与消费者保护法产业经济学（双语）产业组织理论产业组织与产业分析产业组织与分析（双语）长期财富增长策划(BEO3347) （双语）常微分方程场馆设施规划与管理成本管理会计成本会计城市规划城市经济学城市社会学抽样技术出版经济初级经济学（双语）传播学概论传媒社会学创意学大学物理大众传播法制与伦理大众文化研究当代经济新闻实务当代科学技术概论当代世界经济与政治当代西方货币金融学说当代西方经济学流派当代西方社会学理论当代中国经济当代中国外交当代中国政治制度第二外语第三世界政治与经济电工与电子学基础电脑图文设计电算化审计电子商务电子商务安全电子商务概论电子商务概论（双语）电子商务系统建设与管理电子政务调查与数据分析定性数据分析动画设计动力系统动态规划（双语）动态最优化对策论（双语）多媒体技术多元统计分析发展经济学发展经济学（双语）发展社会学发展心理学法理学法律方法法律经济学法律逻辑学法律社会学法律英语法律诊所教育法学导论犯罪心理学泛函分析房地产法房地产法律与政策房地产估价房地产金融房地产金融（双语）房地产经济学房地产开发房地产投资与金融房屋建筑学非参数统计非寿险精算非营利组织财务管理风险管理风险管理（双语）风险管理模型（BEO2431）（双语）风险管理与保险（BEO2401）（双语）风险投资服务管理服务营销福利经济学（双语）复变函数概率论概率论（双语）概率论与数理统计高等代数高等数学高等微积分高级财务会计高级财务会计（双语）高级宏观经济学（双语）高级金融理论（双语）高级微观经济学（双语）高级英语高级英语个人理财个人理财策划（BAO2441）（双语）个人投资理财工程监理工程力学与结构工程识图工程项目管理工程造价工程造价电算化工程招投标管理工业组织与竞争策略（双语）工作分析公共部门人力资源管理公共部门战略管理公共财政（双语）公共关系策划公共关系学公共经济学公共经济学（双语）公共事业管理公共事业管理概论公共文化管理公共项目管理公共政策（双语）公共政策分析公关策划与媒介关系公关礼仪公司法公司理财（双语）公司治理公债管理古代汉语古代小说选读古代政治与文书固定收益证券固定收益证券（双语）固定收益证券分析（双语）管理沟通管理会计管理经济学管理决策模型与方法管理心理学管理信息系统管理学原理管理与组织行为（BMO1102）（双语）管理与组织行为学管理咨询（项目评估）管理咨询（资产评估）广告案例分析广告策划广告创意广告调查与效果测定广告法规与管理广告媒介企划广告设计基础广告摄影与摄像广告文案写作广告心理学广告学广告学概论规制经济学国际财经新闻国际法际风险管理与保险国际风险管理与保险（双语）国际服务贸易国际关系实用方法国际关系史国际会计国际会计（双语）国际结算国际结算（双语）国际金融国际金融（双语）国际金融法国际金融管理国际金融学（双语）国际经济法国际经济分析（BEO3430）（双语）国际经济合作国际经济理论（BEO3368）（双语）国际经济学国际经济学（双语）国际经贸文章选读国际贸易国际贸易（双语）国际贸易法国际贸易实务 （双语）国际贸易实务国际贸易实务（BEO3517）（双语）国际贸易实务（双语）国际贸易运作战略（BEO3432）（双语）国际企业财务管理国际企业管理国际人力资源管理国际商法国际商务环境（BEO1252）（双语）国际商务实验国际商务实验课（双语）国际商务谈判国际商务谈判（双语）国际市场营销国际市场营销（BHO3373）（双语）国际税法国际税收国际税收与关税实务国际私法国际体育组织管理国际投资学国际文化贸易国际政治概论国际政治经济学国际政治经济学专业英语国际政治与经济（双语）国际直接投资国际组织国民经济核算国有资产管理国债市场交易实务海商法海上保险学合同法红楼梦文化研究宏观经济管理宏观经济模型宏观经济统计分析宏观经济学宏观经济学原理（双语）环境经济学环境社会学环境与资源法环境政治经济学回归分析会计电算化会计实务与案例会计信息系统会计学会计学基础会计学原理（双语）会计英语会计制度设计会展管理会展经济货币经济学（双语）货币银行学（双语）基础写作基建会计绩效管理计量经济学计量经济学导论（双语）计算机安全（双语）计算机导论计算机基础计算机基础（双语）计算机网络计算机网络（双语）计算机网络实验计算机系统结构计算机应用基础计算机在投资分析中的应用计算机组成原理家庭社会学建筑工程概论健康心理学健康与游憩俱乐部管理教育心理学教育行政管理金融案例分析（双语）金融法金融风险管理金融工程概论金融工程概论（双语）金融监管学金融经济学金融经济学（双语）金融企业会计金融审计金融时间序列分析金融市场学金融市场与机构（双语）金融数学金融数值计算与应用软件金融统计分析金融统计学金融统计与分析金融学金融学概论（双语）金融衍生工具（双语）金融中介学进出口业务进出口业务与国际运输经济地理学经济法律概论经济法律概论*经济法原理经济社会学经济数学方法经济思想史（双语）经济统计专题经济心理学经贸英语听说 精算学原理竞争法决策会计（BAO1101）（双语）客户关系管理空间解析几何口译跨国经营战略跨文化传播学劳动法与社会保障法劳动关系劳动经济学劳动经济学（双语）劳动社会学劳动与社会保障法离散数学领导科学旅游管理律师制度与律师实务逻辑学媒介产品市场营销媒介广告经营媒介经营与管理媒体经济学媒体经营与管理媒体与统计美国社会与文化美国文学美国政治与经济（双语）秘书学与档案学面向对象系统分析与设计民法民法总论民事诉讼法民俗学名记者研究模拟法庭纳税评估*南亚政治与经济（双语）农村社会学欧洲政治与经济票据法品牌管理普通心理学期货、期权和衍生证券（双语）期货与期权期权与期货期权与期货（双语）企业并购企业财务报表分析企业财务诊断企业法企业法律与实务企业价值评估企业年金与员工福利企业社会学企业统计学企业信息化战略企业行为模拟及沙盘推演企业行政管理企业形象识别系统开发企业战略管理嵌入式系统侵权行为法区域经济学区域政治与经济渠道管理全球化与全球治理人才测评人格心理学人工智能概述人口社会学人口学人类学人力资源管理人力资源管理概论人力资源管理实验人力资源管理专题人力资源战略人体运动科学概论认知心理学软件工程软件工程课程设计软件开发工具软件开发工具（双语）三国演义与管理商务英语商务英语笔译商务英语口译商务英语写作商务英语写作(贸易函电)（双语）Business English Writi 商务营销统计（BEO2254）（双语）商务智能商业广告商业银行管理（双语）商业银行经营学商业银行业务社会保障社会保障概论社会保障管理社会保障国际比较社会保障基金管理与运用社会保障精算社会保障学社会保障原理社会保障职位模拟训练社会调查方法与社会经济统计软件应用社会调查研究方法社会调查与分析社会分层与社会流动社会福利学社会福利与社会救助社会工作概论社会科学研究方法社会统计软件与应用社会统计学社会问题研究社会心理学社会性别研究社会学概论社会政策社会政策概论社区概论涉外公共关系与礼仪涉外英语听说审计实务与案例审计学审计学*审计学基础生产和消费理论（双语）生产运作管理生理心理学生理心理学实验时间系列分析（双语）时间序列分析实变函数实变函数实验管理学实验心理学史记研究世界经济地理世界经济概论世界经济史世界贸易地理世界贸易组织世界文化产业世界文化概论市场调查方法市场调研市场和均衡理论（双语）市场营销学市政管理视觉传播视听说寿险精算数据仓库与数据挖掘数据结构数据结构课程设计数据结构课程设计数据库原理及应用数据库原理及应用课程设计数据库原理与应用数据库原理与应用课程设计数理统计数理统计学数学分析数学分析（双语）数学分析1数学分析2数学分析原理数学建模II数学实验水浒文化研究税法税法与实务税法与实务（BLO2206）（双语）税收筹划税收管理税收管理与稽查税收经济学税收信息化*税收学税收业务实践税收英语文献阅读税务代理*税务会计税源监控*宋代文学研究隋唐文学研究随机过程随机过程（双语）体育保险体育财金实务体育财务管理体育管理学体育经纪理论与实务体育经济学体育经济研究体育经济研究方法体育旅游与游憩体育赛事管理体育社会学体育史体育市场调查与分析体育市场营销体育项目管理体育学原理体育英语体育与价值工程体育与媒体体育与休闲产业分析体育政策与法规统计数据挖掘综合性试验课程统计学统计预测与决策统计综合评价投资估价投资经济学投资学投资学（双语）投资银行理论与实务投资银行学投资组合管理（BAO3403）（双语）土地资源管理团体辅导拓扑学外国财政制度外国经济史外国税制外国文学外国文学专题研究外国新闻史外汇市场与外汇风险管理外交学网络心理学网络新闻网络营销网上支付与电子银行网站开发技术微分方程微观经济学微观经济学原理（双语）微机原理与接口微积分文化产业概论文化产业投融资文化管理学文化生产原理文化市场营销学文化消费学文化心理学文化学概论文化政策与法规文献学文学创作文艺理论无形资产评估物理学概论物流管理物权法西方财税思想史西方法律思想史西方古典文化入门西方国际关系理论西方经济学概论西方经济学说史西方社会学理论西方税收思想现代诗歌、散文选读现代统计软件现代文案技巧与实践现代物流与供应链管理现当代文学专题研究线性代数线性代数（双语）宪法学项目采购管理项目风险管理项目管理项目管理应用项目计划与控制项目评估项目融资项目组织与人力资源管理消费者行为消费者行为学销售管理小 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media & Network AdvertisementStudy on New MediaEditing for JournalistsEvent Interview & WritingJournalist CommentaryPhotography & Video Recording for News Events Conspectus of JournalismConspectus of JournalismCompensation ManagementSalary Management and Employees’ BenefitsTrust LawTrust and LeaseInformation System Analysis and Design(Bilingual) Information Resources ManagementSpecific Theories of Criminal LawGeneral Introduction to Criminal LawCriminal Procedural LawAdministrative Law。
大学课程中英文对照
20 大学语文 College Chinese
21 大学英语 College English
22 高等数学 Advanced Mathematics
23 大学物理 College Physics
24 物理实验 Physical Experiment
45 马克思主义原理/马克思主义哲学 Marxism Philosophy
46 政治经济学 Plutonomy
47 邓小平理论 Theory of Deng Xiaoping
48 形势与政策 Situation & Policy
49 体育 Physical Education
50 基础体育 Basic Physical Education
电视原理--------------Telecision Operation
数字图象处理----------Digital Image Processing
专业英语--------------Specialty
rinent in Electox Circuitry
微机原理--------------Principle of Microcomputer
毕业设计--------------Graduation Thesis
自动控制理论----------Automatic Control Theory
模拟电子电路----------Analogical Electronics
数字电子电路----------Digital Electronics
电机电器与供电--------Motor Elements and Power Supply
计算机语言中英双语对照（doc）
2 pages 双页a drive A驱abnormal execution 异常运行abnormal termination 异常终止abort function 中止函式absolute coordinates 绝对座标absolute path 绝对路径absolute position 绝对地址absolute positioning 绝对位置absolute value 绝对值abstract base class 抽象基底类abstract class 抽象类abstract data type 抽象数据类型abstract declarator 抽象宣告符abstraction 抽象性accelerator editor 加速键编辑器accelerator key 加速键accelerator mapping 加速键映射accelerator resource 对应键资源accelerator table 对应键镜像表accent sensitive 区分腔调字access control 访问控制access date 访问时间access function 访问函式access key 便捷键access mask 访问掩码access mode 访问模式access permission 访问权限access permition 访问权限access privileges 访问权限access right 访问权限access specifier 访问规范access time 访问时间access will be granted 授权访问access 访问access-control entry 访问控件(ACE) accessiblity domain 访问范围定义域accessiblity 可访问性accessor function 访问子函式accessor type 访问子类别accessories 附件accessories 附件according file 根据文件account policy 帐号政策account type 帐号类型accumulator 累加器acquire printer ports 捕获打印机端口action provider component 动作供应商组件action query 操作型查询action table 操作表activate object 激活对象activate request 激活要求activate task list 激活任务列表activate this window 激活这个窗口activation Key 激活金钥activation 激活activator 激活符active Document 主动式文档active HTML Documents 主动式HTML 文档active Title Bar Text 活动窗口的标题列文本active Title Bar 活动窗口的标题列active break point 作用断开点active cell 作用单元格active components 活动组件active content 主动式内容active context handle 主动式内容控制句柄active document applications 主动式文件应用程序active document server 主动式文件伺服程序active document support 主动式文件支持active document 活动文档active screen buffer 作用中屏幕缓冲区active state 活动状态active window caption color 活动窗口的标题颜色active window 活动窗口active 活动actual argument 实质参量actual parameter list 实质参数列表acyclic graph 非循环图ad banner 广告标志adapter 适配器add Existing Item 添加现有项目add Existing Project 添加现有项目add Folder 添加文件夹add Item 添加项目add as 添加为add device driver 添加驱动程序add new Item 添加新项目add new Project 添加新的项目add new Solution Item 添加新的方案项目add new hardware 添加新硬件add new 添加新的add personal mailbox 增添个人信箱add to Output 添加至输出add to Solution 添加至解决方案add-In 加载功能add-ins 加载项add/Remove 增添/移除add/remove program 增添/移除程序add/remove 添加/移除addition operator 加法运算符additional 附加的additive operator 加法类运算符address book 地址簿address conflict 地址冲突address mode 地址模式address restriction 地址限制address space 编址空间address space 地址空间address 地址address 编址address-of operator 取地址运算符addressing mode 编址模式addressing 编址adjust column 调整列宽administration console 管理主控台administrator account 系统管理人帐户administrator 管理人advanced 高级after service 跟踪服务agent 代理程序aggregate Field 汇总数据区域aggregate function 汇总函式aggregate object 汇总对象aggregate query 汇总查询aggregate type 汇总类型aggregate 汇总aggregation 汇总alarm 警报album 相簿alert boxes 警报框algorithm 算法alias 别名aliasing 别名aliasing 锯齿align center 居中对齐align left 左对齐align right 右对齐align text 对齐文字align to grid 均匀排列all files 全部文件all types 全部类型allocator 分派器allow 允许alphabetic 字母顺序already removed 已被删除alternate text 替代文字alternative text 替代文本ambiguity 模棱两可ambiguous expression 模棱两可的表达式analog 模拟analog-digital 模拟数字analyzer 分析器anchor 锚定angle bracket 角括弧animated button 动画按钮animated cursor 动画光标animation control 动画控件annotation 附注anonymous Logins 匿名登录anonymous class 匿名类anonymous structure 匿名结构anonymous union 匿名等位ansi C Compliance 符合ANSI C 的规范ansi string ANSI 字符串answer failed 应答失败answer mode 应答方式answer now 开始应答answer timeout 应答超时antilogarithm 反对数appearance scheme 外观方案appearance 外观application Workspace 应用程序工作区application class 应用程序类application framework 应用程序框架application queue 应用程序队列application walkthrough 应用程序逐步解说application 应用程序archive file 压缩文件are you sure you want to change 确实要更改are you sure 确实要argument constant 参量常量argument macros 参量宏argument type 参量类型argument types 参量类型argument 参量arithmetic shift 算术移位arrange Tables 排列数据表arrange buttons 排列按钮arrange icons 排列图标arrange selection 排列选定范围array covariance 数组共异变量array pointer 数组指标array type 数组类型array 数组组织array 数组arrow key 箭头键artificial intelligence 人工智能artist 艺术家名ascii character ASCII 字符aspect ratio 外观比例assembly language 汇编语言assert 判断提示assertion 判断提示assignment operator 分配运算符assignment operator 分配运算符assignment statement 分配陈述式assignment 分配associated file extension 相关扩展名associated 关联的associativity 顺序关联性asynchable abort 非同步中止asynchable commit 非同步认可asynchronous call 非同步调用asynchronous notification 非同步告知asynchronous operation 非同步作业asynchronous processing 非同步处理asynchronous query 非同步查询asynchronous 非同步attribute 属性audio compressors 音频压缩器audio file 音频文件audio format 音频格式audio 音频audio-video interleaved 音频视频交错(A VI) audit 稽核authenticate 证实authenticated 已证实authenticating 正在证实authentication scheme 证实方案authentication 证实author 作者author 撰写authority 授权auto data tips 自动显示数据提示auto increment 自动增量auto indent 自动缩排auto list Members 自动列出成员automatic configuration 自动配置automatic object 自动对象automatic storage class 自动保存类automatic variable 自动变量automatic 自动automatically assign 自动分配automatically connect 自动连接automatically execute 自动运行autorollback 自动撤销auxiliary carry flag 辅助进制旗标auxiliary file 辅助文件available Add-Ins 可用的加载项available button 可用按钮average value 均值b drive B 驱back end 后端backbone 网络骨干background color 背景颜色background mode 背景模式background music 背景音乐background 背景backing windows 后备窗口backspace character 退格键backup file 备份文件backward compatibility 回溯兼容性backward one frame 退一帧backward referencing 反向引用balance 平衡balloon 汽球bandwidth 带宽banner frame 横幅框架banner 横幅bar chart 条状图barcode reader 条码读出器base address 基地址base class 基类base line 基线base type 基底类型basic configuration 基本配置basic events 基本事件basic object Events 基本对象事件basic web Events 基本Web 事件batch capture 批量采集batch file 批文件batch update 批次更新batch 批次baud rate 波特beep 蜂鸣behavior 行为best quality 最好质量best viable function 最佳可行函式best 最好beta version 测试版beta 测试版better quality 较好质量better 较好bevel 斜面beveled In 斜入beveled Out 斜出bidirectional system 双向系统bidirectional 双向bilingual 双语言binary operator 二元运算符binary search 二分查找binary tree 二叉树binary 二进制bind context 绑定内容binder 绑定器binding 绑定bit field 位区域bit 位bit-wise operators 位运算符bitmap file 位图文件bitmap resource 位图资源bitmap 位图bitmask 位掩码bitrate 比特率bitwise copy 逐位复制bitwise operator 位运算符bitwise 逐位blended 混色blending 混色block 列块blur 模糊boarding pass 登机牌boilerplate 未定案bookmark Text 书签文字bookmark 书签boolean 布尔值bootstrap program 启动载入程序bootstrapper 启动载入器border above 上方框线border style 边缘样式border 边界bottom margin 下方边界bound column 系结区域box In 盒状收缩box Out 盒状放射brace Matching 括号对称bracket 括号bracketed expression 有括号的表达式break user connection 断开用户连接breakpoint Text 断开点文字breakpoint 断开点bridge 网桥brief 简洁briefcase 公文包brightness 亮度bring Forward 上移一层bring to Front 提到最上层broadband 宽带broadcast address 广播地址broken link 断开的链接brouter 网桥路由器browse With 浏览方式browse buttons 浏览按钮组browse information file 浏览信息文件browse looks 浏览外观browse typefaces 浏览字体browser 浏览器brush 笔刷buddy Control 协同控件buffer 缓冲buffer 缓冲区build Info 构建信息build configuration 构建配置build tag 构建标签build 构建build-in type 内置数据类型build-in 内置builder 生成器building Block 建置列块built-in Menus 内置菜单built-in button 内置按钮bulk Copy Program 大量复制工具程序bulk RFX 大量数据录区域交换bulk record field exchange 大量数据录区域交换bulk row fetching 大量数据列采集burn CD-ROM 刻录bus 总线business Logic Layer 商务逻辑层business object 商务对象business process 商务处理流程business rule 商务规则business 商务区busy 正忙button Constants 按钮常量button Dark Shadow 按钮阴影较深部分button Face 按钮表面button Highlight 按钮反白显示button Light Shadow 按钮阴影较浅部分button Shadow 按钮的阴影button Text 按钮文字button control 按钮控件button 按钮by attach 按附件by attachment 按附件by city 按城市by company 按公司by date 按日期by description 按描述by discuss 按讨论by drive 按驱动器名by email 按电邮by flag 按旗标by folder 按文件夹by free space 按可用空间by location 按位置by mail 按信件by mailer 邮件程序by name 按名称by nickname 按昵称by origin 按源位置by priorities 按优先by properties 按特性by received 按收信by sender 按寄信人by sender 按发信人by sent 按寄信by server 按服务器by service 按服务by size 按大小by size 按从小到大by status 按状态by subject 按主题by taxi 打的by telephone 按电话by type 按类型by unread 按未读byte array 字节数组byte 字节bytecode Bytecodec calling convention C 调用惯例c linkage specifier C 连系规范cab Project Node 数据包项目节点cabinet Builder 数据包文件生成器cabinet 数据包cache 缓存cache 缓存区calculator 计算器calendar 日历call Stack 调用栈call Tree 调用树状图call level interface 调用级别介面call operator 调用运算符call return 调用返回callback field 回调区域callback function 回调函式calling convention 调用惯例calling external procedures 调用外部程序calling sequence 调用顺序camcoder 摄像机cancel key 取消键candidate function 候选函数cannot access 不能访问cannot open 不能打开canvas 画布caption 标题capture file 捕捉文件captured video 已采集视频caret 插入号carriage return character 回车符carriage return 回车符carriage return-linefeed 复位换行组(CRLF) cascade Menus 层叠式菜单cascade display window 层叠窗口cascade window 层叠窗口cascade 串联cascade 重叠窗口cascading Style Sheets 阶层式样式表case sensitive 全字匹配case 实例casette 盒式录音带casting 转型catch block Catch 列块categorized 分类causality ID 因果IDcd audio properties CD 音频特性cd audio CD 音频cd-rom drive 光驱cd-rom generation CD-ROM 压制cd-rom recorder 刻录机cd-rom 光盘cell 单元格center Horizontally 水平居中center Screen 屏幕中央center V ertically 垂直居中center in Form 对齐表单中央center justify 居中certificate authority 凭证授权certificate manager 凭证管理器certificate of Authenticity 真品凭证certificate properties 凭证特性certificate 凭证certification 凭证certify 认证chain 链change case 大小写转换change icon 更改图标change international options 更改国别设置change port 更改端口change region options 更改区域设置change scheme 更改方案change script 更改脚本change setting 更改设置数值change the position of window 改变窗口位置change the size of window 改变窗口大小channel Definition Format 频道定义格式(CDF) channel 频道char 字符character code 字符码character constant 字符常量character device names 驱动器的字母代号character index 字符索引character literal 字符常值character offset 字符位移character set 字符集character 字符character-mode application 文字模式应用程序charactor set 字符集charactor 字符chart sheet 图表工作表chart 图表check box 复选框check constraint 检查条件约束check mark 勾选标志check user name 验证用户名check 勾选check 检查checkbox 复选框checked 已选定checkerboard Across 横向棋盘式checkerboard Down 纵向棋盘式checkout local version 签出本机版本checksum 总和检查码child code 子程序代码child control 子控件child forms 子表单child process 子进程child window 子窗口children 子系chinese chractor 汉字chip 芯片chiseled In 凹刻chiseled Out 凸刻choose Class 选择类choose connection 链接选择chord 套索chunk wrapper 列块包装函式chunk 列块circle in 圆形收缩circle out 圆形放射circular dependencies 循环相依circular reference 循环参考cl environment variable CL 环境变量class ID 类标识项(CLSID)class Modules 类模块class View 类查看class body 类本体class browser 类浏览器class builder utility 类生成器工具class declaration 类定义class declaration 类声明class derivation list 类继承列表class factory 类工厂class files 类文件class header 类标头class hierarchy 类阶层class identifier 类标识项class initializer 类初始设置式class instance 类实例class library 类库class method 类方法程序class scope 类范围class template partial specializations 类模板偏特化class template specializations 类模板特化class template 类模板class variable 类变量class 类clause 子句clean machine 初始状态的计算机clear all 全部清除client application 客户端应用程序client area 客户端工作区client batch cursor library 客户端批量数据指标库client certificate 客户端验证client computer 客户端计算机client coordinates 客户端座标client extension 客户端扩充功能client item 客户端项client object 客户端对象client script 客户端脚本client site 客户端站点client tier 客户端层client 客户端client/server 主从架构client/server 客户端/服务器clip file 碎片文件clip path 裁剪路径clip 素材clipboard Ring 剪贴环clipboard format 剪贴板文件格式clipboard owner 剪贴板拥有人clipboard viewer 剪贴板查看器clipboard 剪贴板clipboard-viewer chain 剪贴板查看器链clipping precision 裁剪精确值clipping region 裁剪区域clipping 裁剪clone 克隆clone 克隆close and return 关闭并返回close region 临近工作区close the active document 关闭当前文档closing tag 结尾标志cls-compliant CLS 兼容cluster 丛集clustered index 丛集索引co-branded 联名coarse 粗略coclass coclasscode Librarian Explorer 代码管理器资源管理器code Librarian V iewer 代码管理器查看器code Librarian 代码管理器code Settings 代码撰写设置数值code V iew 代码查看code V iewer 代码查看器code Window Text 代码窗口文本code Window 代码窗口code base 代码基底code commenter 代码注解code components 代码组件code item 代码项目code library 代码库code manipulation objects 代码管理对象code page 代码页code panes 代码窗格code resource 代码资源code 代码code-Base 代码基底code-behind file 代码后置的文件code-behind 代码后置codec 编码解码器coercion 强制型转collaboration 共同作业collapse Parent 缩回上层collapsed item 摺叠项目collation 定序collection class 集合类collection editor 集合编辑器collection object 集合对象collection 集合collection 集合对象collection 群集color constants 颜色常量color gradient 颜色渐层color palette 色板color scheme 颜色方案color 颜色column headers 数据列标题column 数据列column 纵列column 区域combine clips 组合素材combine scenes 组合情景combo Box 组合框combo-box control 组合框控件command Button 命令按钮command Line Arguments 命令行的参量command Line Options 命令行参量的选项command Line 由命令行载入command Line 命令行command file 命令文件command handler 命令处理常式command identifiers 命令标识项command message 命令消息comment Text 备注文字comment delimiter 备注分隔符号comment 注释commit size 认可大小common Dialog 通用型对话框common Gateway Interface 通用闸道介面(CGI)common Object File Format 通用对象文件格式(COFF) common controls 通用控件common data record 通用数据录common dialog box 通用对话框compact executable file 压缩型态的可程序文件comparand 比较元compare file 比较文件comparer 比对符comparison operator 比较运算符compatible OLE Server 兼容的OLE 伺服程序compatible Object Application 兼容的对象应用程序compatible 兼容compatible 兼容的compilation unit 编译单位compilation 编译compile time 编译时间compile-time error 编译时期错误compiled resource file 编译资源文件compiler Defect Report 编译器缺失报告compiler 编译器complete object 终衍对象complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂命令集计算机(CISC) complex script 复杂脚本complex-Bound 复杂系结compliant 兼容component Gallery 组件展示廊component Load Balancing 组件负载平衡component Name 组件名称component Object Model 组件对象模型(COM) component Registrar 组件登录器component Services Explorer 组件服务总管component Tray 组件匣component Wizard 组件向导component code generator 组件代码生成器component object 组件对象component project 组件项目component selector 组件选定器component site 组件站点component software 组件软件component 组件compose buffer 撰写缓冲区composite control 复合控件composite moniker 复合型composite video input 复合视频输入composite video 复合视频compositing 复合compound document files 复合文件文件compound document 复合文件compound file 复合文件compound-assignment operator 复合设置运算符compressed SLIP 压缩SLIPcompression format 压缩格式compression scheme 压缩方法compression 压缩方式computer assisted translation 计算机辅助翻译computer name 计算机名computer 计算机concatenated key 串连索引键concatenation operator 串连运算符concrete 实在的concurrent connections 同时连接concurrent/concurrency 并行condition 条件conditional Compilation Arguments: 条件式编译的参量: conditional Section 条件区段conditional branching 条件分支conditional breakpoint 条件断开点conditional expression 条件表达式conditional watch 条件式监看conditional-expression operator 条件表达运算符condom 避孕套configuration completed 配置完成configuration data 配置数据configuration database 配置数据库configuration error 配置错误configuration file 配置文件configuration info 配置信息configuration manager 配置管理器configuration manager 配置管理器configuration parameters 配置参数configuration setting 配置设置数值configuration wizard 配置向导configuration 配置configured 配置的configuring new devices 配置新设备confirm folder replace 确认文件夹替换conflict ID 冲突IDconflict resolution 冲突的解决方式connect string 连接字符串connect to All 全部连接connectable object 可连接对象connected 连接上connecting to 连接到connecting 正在连接connection break 连接断开connection in use 使用中的连接connection lost 链接可能被断开connection oriented 连接导向connection point 连接点connection pooling 连接共用connection string 连接字符串connection 连接console 主控台const 常量constance 常量constant declarations 常量宣告constant expression 常量表达式constant propagation 常量传用constant 常量constraint 条件约束construction 建构construction 语法结构constructor 构造函数constructor 建构函式consult 谘询consultant company 谘询公司contained control 被收纳的控件container application 容器应用程序container program 容器程序container 容器container 集装箱containing type 包含类型contains invalid characters 内嵌无效的字符context help 内容帮助context identifier 内容标识码context menu 快捷菜单context menus 快显菜单context number 内容编号context operator 内容运算符context string 内容字符串context 上下文contrast 对比度control Library 控件库control Wizards 控件向导control bar 控制列control class 控件类control container 控件容器control device 控制设备control identifier 控制标识码control panel 控制面板control project 控件项目control property 控件特性control templates 控件模板control variable 控件变量control visual appearance 控件视觉外观control 控件controls toolbar 控件工具栏controls 控件convential memory 常规内存conversion function 转换函式conversion macros 转换宏conversion 转换convert object 转换对象cookie cookiecoordinate space 座标空间copy constructor 复制建构函式copy disk 复制磁盘copy propagation 复制传用copy 复本copyright 版权corner handle 角控点correlation ID 相互关联IDcpatch 中文化软体联盟crash machine 死机crawl 爬行create new document 创建新文档create storage elements 开辟存储区create title 创建字幕creating date 创建时间credits 开发小组critical section 关键区段cross compilation 交互编辑cross hair 十字光标cross-thread 跨线程crosstab query 交叉数据表查询crypto 加密currency 货币current Path 当前的路径current Setting 当前的设置数值current document 当前文档current icon 当前图标current position 当前位置current 当前cursor 光标custom control 自定义控件custom interface 自定义介面custom magnification 自定义放大custom resource template 自定义资源模板custom resource 自定义资源custom 自定义customize toolbox 自定义工具箱customize 自定义customized class 自定义类customized document 自定义文件cyclic Redundancy Check 循环冗余核对(CRC) cyclic reference 循环参考dao 数据访问对象(DAO)dashboard 仪表板data Access Object 数据访问对象(DAO)data Class 数据类data Control 数据控件data Member 数据成员data Object Wizard 数据对象向导data Report designer 数据报表设计工具data Source Locator 数据源定位器data Source 数据源data Type 数据类型data View 数据查看data adapter 数据配接器data binding agents 数据绑定代理程序data binding 数据绑定data breakpoint 数据断开点data command 数据命令data connection 数据连接data declaration 数据声明data entry page 数据键入页data field 数据区域data file 数据文件data grid 数据格data handle 数据句柄data link 数据链接data member string 数据成员字符串data point 数据点data provider 数据供应商data rate 数据传输速度data rate 数据传输率data segment 数据区段data source name 数据源名称data source tier 数据源层data store 数据存放区data stream 数据流data structure 数据结构data symbol 数据符号data table 数据数据表data transfer object 数据传输对象data 数据data-bound 数据系结data-definition query 数据定义查询database Diagrams 数据库图表database Registration wizard 数据库注册向导database Splitter Wizard 数据库拆分向导database class 数据库类database form 数据库表单database management system 数据库管理系统database object 数据库对象database project 数据库项目database role 数据库角色database schema 数据库结构描述database template 数据库模板database user 数据库用户database 数据库datagram socket 数据包套接字datagram 数据包dataset 数据集datasheet 数据工作表date and time picker 日期时间选择器date data type 日期数据类型date fomat 日期格式date 日期db project 数据库项目dbo DBOdde conversation information DDE 对谈信息dde conversation DDE 对谈dde link DDE 链接dde message DDE 消息dde method DDE 方法dde operation DDE 作业dde response DDE 响应ddi initiate DDI 初始ddl 数据定义语言dead code 无作用程序代码dead key 废键dead store 无作用保存体deadlock 锁死debug heap 调试堆积debug memory allocator 调试内存分派器debug monitor 调试监视器debug object Debug 对象debug register 调试暂存器debug terminal 调试终端debug version 调试版本debugger 调试工具debugging Integration 调试集成debugging event 调试事件debugging information 调试信息decimal 10 进制declaration statement 声明陈述式declaration type 声明类型declarations 声明declarator 声明符decode 解码decoder 解码器decorated name 装饰名称decrement 降序decrypt 解密deduction 推导deep copy configuration 深层复制配置deep copy 深层复制default access permissions 默认访问权限default argument 默认参量default constructor 默认建构函式default hash code provider 默认杂凑代码供应商default message processing 默认消息处理default object handler 默认对象处理常式default security 默认安全性default value 默认值default window procedure 默认窗口程序default 默认defaults for Double-clicking 双击的默认definition 定义deformatter 变形项defrag status 碎片整理状态defrag 磁盘清理程序defragment now 开始整理delay-loaded 延迟载入delayed rendering 延迟渲染delayed send 发送延迟delegate type 委派类型delegate 委派delete query 删除查询delimiter 分隔符号dependency File 相依文件dependency 相依性dependent file 相依文件dependent object 相依对象dependent project 相关项目deployment subwizard 部署子向导deployment wizard 部署向导dereference operator 解参考算符dereference 解参考dereferencing operator 取值运算符dereferencing 取值derived class 子类derived class 派生类derived class 衍生类derived type 衍生类型descendant window 子代窗口descendant 子代descending 降序descending 递减排序description block 描述列块description 描述descriptor 描述项deserialization 还原序列化design Element 设计项目design Master 设计主复本design Surface 设计介面design by contractdesign mode 设计模式design pattern 设计模式design time 设计时期design-Time-Only 仅限设计时期design-time control 设计时期控件(DTC) design-time object 设计时期对象designator 指示项designer host 设计工具主应用程序designer 设计工具desktop Management Interface 桌面管理介面desktop computer 台式计算机desktop window 桌面窗口desktop 台式机desktop 桌面destination Language 目标语系destination applications 接收端应用程序destination disk drive is full 目标盘已满destination label 目标端标签destination rectangle 目标矩形destination 目标destination 目标端destruction 析构destructor 析构器detail information 详细信息detail table 详细数据表details View 明细查看detected 检测到developer 开发人development environment 开发环境development server 程序开发服务器device Control Block 控制列块数据(DCB)device context 设备内容device driver 设备驱动程序device manager 设备管理程序device name 设备名device offline 设备离线device ready 设备就绪device 设备device-dependent bitmap 与设备相关位图device-independent bitmap file 与设备无关位图文件device-independent bitmap 与设备无关位图device-independent 与设备无关device-mode setting 设备模式设置diacritic 变音符diagnostic services 诊断服务diagram 图表dial on demand 视需要拨号dialing rules 区号规则dialog Bar 对话框列dialog Data Exchange 对话数据交换(DDX)dialog Data V alidation 对话数据验证(DDV)dialog box 对话框dialog containers 对话框容器dialog editor 对话框编辑器dialog file 对话框原始文件dialog template 对话框模板dialog unit 对话框单位(DLU)dialog-based application 对话框架构应用程序dialog-based architecture 对话框程序架构dialog-based 对话框架构dialup network adapter 拨号网络适配器dialup networking connection 拨接网路连接dialup server 拨号服务器dib 与设备无关的位图(DIB)diff-Merge Custom Marker Service 差异合并自定义标志服务diff-Merge Editor 差异合并编辑器diff-Merge UI Broker Service 差异合并UI 仲介服务diff/Merge Undo Unit 差异/合并撤销单位diff/Merge 差异/合并difference V iewer 差异查看器different project 不同的项目digital Dashboard 点限定表达式digital camera 数字相机digital clock 数字时钟digital signature 数位签章digital 数字digits 数字digraph 双并词dimension 维度dimensions 尺度dimmed text 无效文本dimmed 暗灰色的dinosaur 恐龙diode 二极管direct acyclic graphic 有向非循环图direct cable connection 直接电缆连接direct connect 直接连接direct mode 直接访问模式direction flag 方向旗标direction 方向directive 指示符directories 目录directory Types 目录类型directory 目录dirlistBox 目录列表方块disabled Text 禁用的文本disassembler 反组译工具disassembly Window 反组译码窗口disclaimer 免责声明disconnect from All 全部断开连接disconnect 断开discovery 探索discussion server 讨论服务器disjoint figure 断续图形disk drive 驱动器disk volumn 磁盘卷标disk 磁盘dispatch identifier 分派标识符dispatch interface 分派介面dispatch map 分派映射dispersed 分布式dispinterface 分配介面display adapter 显示适配器display card 显卡display device context 显示设备内容display file 显示文件display full pages 显示整个页面display help 显示帮助display setting 显示设置数值dispose event 处置事件distributed Component Object Model 分布式组件对象模型(DCOM) distributed Computing Environment 分布式生成环境(DCE) distributed Management Environment 分布式管理环境distributed Transaction Coordinator 分布式交易协调器(DTC) distributed application 分布式应用程序distribution 分配divider style 拆分线样式division 内文列块dll DLLdll 动态链接库dockable toolbar 可停驻工具栏dockable 可停驻docked Window 停驻窗口docked toolbar 停驻工具栏docked 停驻document Routing Wizard 文档传阅向导document Template Strings 文档模板字符串document item 文档项目document length 文档长度document menu 文档菜单document name 文档名document object 文档对象document template 文档模板document window 文档窗口document 文档documents collection 文档集合documents property 文档特性domain management 域管理domain name 域名称domain surfix 域后缀domain 域dominant control 主控件don't delete 不删除don't show me this dialog again 不要再显示此对话框dos command line DOS 命令行dot operator 点运算符double-byte character set 双字节字符集(DBCS)double-precision 双精度double-sided horizontal printing 双面水平打印double-sided vertical printing 双面垂直打印down Arrow 向下键down key 向下键draft print quality 草稿般的打印质量draft 草稿drag and drop 拖放drag mode 拖放模式drag-and-drop 拖放draw Opaque 不透明处理draw object 绘制对象drive bar 磁盘栏drive configuration 驱动器配置drive 磁盘driveListBox 磁盘列表方块driver development kits 驱动程序开发套件(DDK) driver disk 驱动盘driver letter 驱动器号driver license 车照driver 驱动程序drop Down 下拉drop publications 卸除发行物drop source 置放源drop target 置放目标drop-down combo box 下拉式组合方块drop-down list 下拉式列表drop-down menu 下拉式菜单dropped frame 失帧dsn 数据源名称(DSN)dsn-less connection 无DSN 连线dual interface 双重介面dummy 空的dump device 倾印设备dump movie 输出电影duplicate definition 重复定义duplicate procedure name 程序名称重复duplicated file 重复文件duration 持续时间dynamic Data Exchange 动态数据交换(DDE) dynamic HTML 动态超文本标志语言dynamic binding 动态绑定dynamic creation 动态创建dynamic cursor 动态数据指标dynamic link 动态链接dynamic linking library 动态链接库dynamic priority 动态优先权dynamic property 动态特性dynamic splitter window 动态分隔窗口dynamic type information 动态类型信息dynamic-link library file 动态链接库文件dynamic-link library 动态链接库dynamic-type 动态类型dynaset type recordset 动态集类型的数据录集dynaset-type recordset 动态集类型的数据录集dynaset-type 动态集类型early-binding 早期绑定ease of Use 简易操作easyupdate 易用更新eclipse 椭圆edit Project Configurations 编辑项目配置edit and Continue 编辑后继续edit buffer 编辑缓冲区edit control 编辑控件edit file 编辑文件edit link 编辑链接edit point 编辑点editor Format 撰写风格editor 编辑器eekday 非假日effect 特技effective address 有效地址element 元素email program 信件程序embedded item 内嵌项目embedded object 内嵌对象emboss 浮雕empty recycle Bin 清空回收站enable single-click URL navigation 启用单击方式的URL 巡览enabled 启用状态encapsulate 封装encapsulated interface pointer 封装的介面指标encapsulation 封装enclosed class 被封入类enclosing classenclosing class 封入类enclosing tag 封入标志enclosing type 封入类型encode 编码encoding 编码方式encompassed type 被包括类型encompassing type 包括类型。
计算机中常用中英文对照
A.I. 人工智能A2A integration A2A整合abstract 抽象的abstract base class (ABC)抽象基类abstract class 抽象类abstraction 抽象、抽象物、抽象性access 存取、访问access function 访问函数access level访问级别account 账户action 动作activate 激活active 活动的actual parameter 实参adapter 适配器add-in 插件address 地址address space 地址空间address-of operator 取地址操作符ADL (argument-dependent lookup)ADO(ActiveX Data Object)ActiveX数据对象advanced 高级的aggregation 聚合、聚集algorithm 算法alias 别名align 排列、对齐allocate 分配、配置allocator分配器、配置器angle bracket 尖括号annotation 注解、评注API (Application Programming Interface) 应用(程序)编程接口app domain (application domain)应用域appearance 外观append 附加application 应用、应用程序application framework 应用程序框架Approximate String Matching 模糊匹配Arbitrary Precision Arithmetic 高精度计算architecture 架构、体系结构archive file 归档文件、存档文件argument引数(传给函式的值)。
参见parameterarray 数组arrow operator 箭头操作符ASP(Active Server Page)活动服务器页面 worker process 工作者进程assembly 装配件、配件assembly language 汇编语言assembly manifest 装配件清单assert(ion) 断言assign 赋值assignment 赋值、分配assignment operator 赋值操作符associated 相关的、相关联的associative container 关联式容器(对应sequential container) asynchronous 异步的atomic 原子的atomic operation 原子操作attribute 特性、属性audio 音频authentication service 验证服务authorization 授权B2B integration B2B整合、B2B集成(business-to-business integration) background 背景、后台(进程)backup 备份backup device备份设备backup file 备份文件backward compatible 向后兼容、向下兼容bandwidth 带宽Bandwidth Reduction 带宽压缩base class 基类base type 基类型batch 批处理BCL (base class library)基类库Bin Packing 装箱问题binary 二进制binary function 双参函数binary large object二进制大对象binary operator 二元操作符binary search 二分查找binary tree 二叉树binding 绑定bit 位bitmap 位图bitwise 按位…bitwise copy 为单元进行复制；位元逐一复制,按位拷bitwise operation 按位运算block 块、区块、语句块bookkeeping 簿记boolean 布林值(真假值，true或false)border 边框bounds checking 边界检查boxing 装箱、装箱转换brace (curly brace) 大括号、花括号bracket (square brakcet) 中括号、方括号breakpoint 断点browser applications 浏览器应用(程序)browser-accessible application 可经由浏览器访问的应用程序bug 臭虫build 编连(专指编译和连接built-in 内建、内置bus 总线business 业务、商务(看场合)business Logic 业务逻辑business rules 业务规则buttons 按钮by/through 通过byte 位元组(由8 bits组成)cache 高速缓存calendar 日历Calendrical Calculations 日期call 调用call operator 调用操作符call-level interface (CLI)调用级接口(CLI)callback 回调candidate key 候选键(for database)cascading delete 级联删除(for database)cascading update 级联更新(for database)casting 转型、造型转换catalog 目录chain 链(function calls)character 字符character format 字符格式character set 字符集check box 复选框check button 复选按钮CHECK constraints CHECK约束(for database)checkpoint 检查点(for database)child class 子类CIL (common intermediate language)通用中间语言、通用中介语言class 类class declaration 类声明class definition 类定义class derivation list 类继承列表class factory 类厂class hierarchy 类层次结构class library 类库class loader 类装载器class template 类模板class template partial specializations 类模板部分特化class template specializations 类模板特化classification 分类clause 子句cleanup 清理、清除CLI (Common Language Infrastructure) 通用语言基础设施client 客户、客户端client application 客户端应用程序client area 客户区client cursor 客户端游标(for database)client-server 客户机/服务器、客户端/服务器clipboard 剪贴板Clique 最大团clone 克隆CLS (common language specification) 通用语言规范code access security 代码访问安全code page 代码页COFF (Common Object File Format) 通用对象文件格式collection 集合COM (Component Object Model) 组件对象模型Combinatorial Problems 组合问题combo box 组合框command line 命令行comment 注释commit 提交(for database)communication 通讯compatible 兼容compile time 编译期、编译时compiler 编译器component组件composite index 复合索引、组合索引(for database) composite key 复合键、组合键(for database) composition 复合、组合Computational Geometry 计算几何concept 概念concrete具体的concrete class 具体类concurrency 并发、并发机制configuration 配置、组态Connected Components 连通分支connection 连接(for database)connection pooling 连接池console 控制台constant 常量Constrained and Unconstrained Optimization 最值问题constraint 约束(for database)construct 构件、成分、概念、构造（for language）constructor (ctor) 构造函数、构造器container 容器containment包容context 环境、上下文control 控件Convex Hull 凸包cookie (不译)copy 拷贝CORBA 通用对象请求中介架构(Common Object Request Broker Architecture) cover 覆盖、涵盖create/creation 创建、生成crosstab query 交叉表查询(for database)CRTP (curiously recurring template pattern)Cryptography 密码CTS (common type system)通用类型系统cube 多维数据集(for database)cursor 光标cursor 游标(for database)custom 定制、自定义data 数据data connection 数据连接(for database)Data Control Language (DCL) 数据控制语言(DCL) (for database)Data Definition Language (DDL) 数据定义语言(DDL) (for database)data dictionary 数据字典(for database)data dictionary view 数据字典视图(for database)data file 数据文件(for database)data integrity 数据完整性(for database)data manipulation language (DML)数据操作语言(DML) (for database)data mart 数据集市(for database)data member 数据成员、成员变量data pump 数据抽取(for database)data scrubbing 数据清理(for database)data source 数据源(for database)data source 数据源(for database)Data source name (DSN) 数据源名称(DSN) (for database)data structure数据结构Data Structures 基本数据结构data table 数据表(for database)data warehouse 数据仓库(for database)data-aware control数据感知控件(for database)data-bound 数据绑定(for database)database 数据库(for database)database catalog 数据库目录(for database)database diagram 数据关系图(for database)database file 数据库文件(for database)database object 数据库对象(for database)database owner 数据库所有者(for database)database project 数据库工程(for database)database role 数据库角色(for database)database schema 数据库模式、数据库架构(for database)database script 数据库脚本(for database)datagram 数据报文dataset 数据集(for database)dataset 数据集(for database)DBMS (database management system)数据库管理系统(for database) DCOM (distributed COM)分布式COMdead lock 死锁(for database)deallocate 归还debug 调试debugger 调试器decay 退化decision support 决策支持declaration 声明declarative referential integrity (DRI)声明引用完整性(DRI) (for database) deduction 推导default 缺省、默认值DEFAULT constraint默认约束(for database)default database 默认数据库(for database)default instance 默认实例(for database)default result set 默认结果集(for database)defer 推迟definition 定义delegate 委托Delegates 一般译法为‖委托‖，微软没有对这个术语进行正式解释或翻译。
计算机专业课程名称英文翻译
计算机专业课程名称英文翻译（计算机科学与技术（教师教育）专业的课程名称和英文名称）4 中国现代史纲要 Outline of Moderm Chinese History5 大学英语 College English6 大学体育 College PE7 心理学 Psychology8 教育学 Pedagogy9 现代教育技术 Modern Technology10 教师口语 Teachers' Oral Skill11 形势与政策 Current Situation and Policy12 大学生就业与指导 Career Guidance13 学科教学法 Course Teaching Methodology14 生理与心理健康教育 Health and Physiology Education15 环境与可持续发展 Environment and Sustainable Development16 文献检索 Literature Retrieval17 大学体育 College PE18 大学语文 College Chinese19 高等数学 Higher Mathematics20 计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience21 程序设计基础 Programming Foundations22 程序设计基础实验 Experimentationof ProgrammingFoundations23 线性代数 Linear Algebra24 大学物理 College Physics25 大学物理实验 Experimentation of CollegePhysics26 电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics27 电工与电子技术实验 Experimentation of Circuits andElectronics28 数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit29 数字逻辑电路 Experimentation of DigitalLogic Circuit30 离散数学 Discrete Mathematics31 数据结构 Data Structures32 数据结构实验 Experimentation of DataStructures33 计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture34 操作系统 Operating System35 操作系统实验 Experimentation of Operating System36 计算机网络 Computer Network37 计算机网络实验 Experimentation of Computer Network38 面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Programming39 面向对象程序设计实验 Experimentation of Object-Oriented Programming40 汇编语言程序设计 Assembly Language41 汇编语言程序设计实验 Experimentation of Assembly Language42 概率与数理统计 Probability and Statistics43 JAVA语言 Java Language45 JAVA语言实验 Experimentation of Java Language46 数据库原理 Databases Principles47 数据库原理实验 Experimentation of Databases Pninciples48 专业英语 Discipline English49 人工智能导论 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence50 算法设计与分析 Design and Analysis Of Algorithms51 微机系统与接口 Microcomputer System and Interface52 编译原理 Compiling Principles53 编译原理实验 Experimentation of Compiling54 数学建模 Mathematics Modeling55 软件工程 Software Engineering计算机专业课程名称英文翻译下（2）（计算机科学与技术（教师教育）专业的课程名称和英文名称）56 软件工程实验 Experimentation of Software Engineering57 嵌入式系统 Embedded System58 嵌入式系统实验 Experimentation of Embedded System59 多媒体技术 Multimedia Technology60 Experimentation of Multimedia Technology61 信息系统分析与设计 Object-Oriented Analysis and Design62 UNIX操作系统分析 UNIX System Analysis63 UNIX/Linux操作系统分析Experimentation of UNIX/Linux SystemAnalysis64 单片机原理 Principles of Single-ChipComputer65 信息安全与保密概论Introduction to Security andm Cryptography66 Web应用技术 Applications of Web67 高级数据库应用技术Advanced Application of Database Technology68 组网技术 Technology ofBuildingNetwork69 组网技术实验 Technology of Building Network70 计算机图形学 Computer Graphics71 嵌入式接口技术 Embedded Interface72 嵌入式接口技术实验Experimentation ofEmbedded Interface73 数字图像处理 Digital Images Processing74 数字图像处理实验 Digital Images Processing75 网络应用软件开发 Network Application Development76 XML原理与应用 XML Principle and Application77 XML原理与应用实验 ExperimentationofXML Principle andApplication78 计算机系统维护 Maintenance of Computer System79 计算机系统维护实验 Experimentation ofComputer Maintenance80 网络管理技术 Network Management Technology81 网络管理技术实验Experimentation of NetworkManagement82 数据仓库与数据挖掘 Data Storage and Data Digging83 项目管理 Project Management84 软件开发实例 Cases of Sotiware Development85 企业资源规划( ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning86 新技术 New Technology87 科研创作指导Supervision in Science ResearchCreation88 电子商务概论 Introduction of ElectronicBusiness89 计算机辅助教学 Computer Aided Teaching另：计算机导论 Introduction to ComputerScience程序设计基础 Foundations ofProgramming电路与电子技术 Circuits and Electronics数字逻辑电路 Digital Logic Circuit离散数学 Discrete Mathematics数据结构 Data Structures计算机组成与系统结构 Computer Organization and Architecture操作系统 Operating System计算机网络 Computer Network面向对象程序设计 Object-Oriented Progjamming数据库原理 Databases Principles。
课程汉英对照表-计算机科学与技术
课程汉英对照表-计算机科学与技术课程汉英对照表-计算机科学与技术离散数学 Discrete Mathematics概率统计 Probability Statistics数字逻辑电路 Digital Logical Circuit数字逻辑电路实验 Experiments in Digital Logical Circuit数字逻辑设计实验Experiments in Digital and Logical Programming汇编语言程序设计 Assembly Language Programming数据结构 Data StructurePASCAL语言 PASCAL Programming Language操作系统 Operating System编译原理 Principles of Compiling面向对象程序设计 Object-oriented Programming数据库原理与应用 Database Principles and Applications接口技术 Interface Techniques软件工程概论 Introduction to Software Engineering算法设计与分析 The Design and Analysis of AlgorithmC程序设计语言 C Programming Language计算机图形学 Computer Graphics计算机系统结构实验 Experiments in Computer Organization 多媒体技术基础 Basics of Computer Multimedia Technology 人工智能导论 Introduction to Artificial Intelligence数据库设计 Database Design数据库技术与应用 Database Technology and Application JAVA程序设计语言 JAVA Programming LanguagesUNIX和C语言 UNIX and C Language数理逻辑 Mathematical Logic近世代数 Abstract Algebra。
课程中英文翻译对照表
哲学Philosophy马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学Chinese Philosophy外国哲学Foreign Philosophies逻辑学Logic伦理学Ethics美学Aesthetics宗教学Science of Religion科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学Economics理论经济学Theoretical Economics政治经济学Political Economy经济思想史History of Economic Thought经济史History of Economic西方经济学Western Economics世界经济World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics应用经济学Applied Economics国民经济学National Economics区域经济学Regional Economics财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学Industrial Economics国际贸易学International Trade劳动经济学Labor Economics统计学Statistics数量经济学Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学National Defense Economics法学Law法学Science of Law法学理论Jurisprudence法律史Legal History宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws经济法学Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学Science of Military Law政治学Political Science政治学理论Political Theory中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and InternationalCommunist Movement中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideologyand Politics国际政治学International Politics国际关系学International Relations外交学Diplomacy社会学Sociology社会学Sociology人口学Demography人类学Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature) 民族学Ethnology民族学Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art教育学Education教育学Education Science教育学原理Educational Principle课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史History of Education比较教育学Comparative Education学前教育学Pre-school Education高等教育学Higher Education成人教育学Adult Education职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学Special Education教育技术学Education Technology心理学Psychology基础心理学Basic Psychology发展与心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学Applied Psychology体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学Human Movement Science体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学Literature中国语言文学Chinese Literature文艺学Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学Chinese Philology中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学English Language and Literature俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学French Language and Literature德语语言文学German Language and Literature日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学European Language and Literature亚非语言文学Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学Journalism and Communication新闻学Journalism传播学Communication艺术学Art艺术学Art Theory音乐学Music美术学Fine Arts设计艺术学Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学Film广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art舞蹈学Dance历史学History历史学History史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology历史地理学Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史History of Particular Subjects中国古代史Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史World History理学Natural Science数学Mathematics基础数学Fundamental Mathematics计算数学Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学Physics理论物理Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理Plasma Physics凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics声学Acoustics光学Optics无线电物理Radio Physics化学Chemistry无机化学Inorganic Chemistry分析化学Analytical Chemistry有机化学Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学Astronomy天体物理Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学Geography自然地理学Physical Geography人文地理学Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学Atmospheric Sciences气象学Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学Marine Sciences物理海洋学Physical Oceanography海洋化学Marine Chemistry海洋生理学Marine Biology海洋地质学Marine Geology地球物理学Geophysics固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics空间物理学Space Physics地质学Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学Structural Geology第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology生物学Biology植物学Botany动物学Zoology生理学Physiology水生生物学Hydrobiology微生物学Microbiology神经生物学Neurobiology遗传学Genetics发育生物学Developmental Biology细胞生物学Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学Biophysics生态学Ecology系统科学Systems Science系统理论Systems Theory系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史History of Science and Technology工学Engineering力学Mechanics一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学Solid Mechanics流体力学Fluid Mechanics工程力学Engineering Mechanics机械工程Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程Vehicle Engineering光学工程Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学Materialogy材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics热能工程Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学Physical Electronics电路与系统Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology建筑学Architecture建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学Building Technology Science土木工程Civil Engineering岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering结构工程Structural Engineering市政工程Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程Chemical Engineering化学工艺Chemical Technology生物化工Biochemical Engineering应用化学Applied Chemistry工业催化Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程Geological Engineering矿业工程Mineral Engineering采矿工程Mining Engineering矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程Sugar Engineering发酵工程Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程Forestry Engineering森林工程Forest Engineering木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学Environmental Science环境工程Environmental Engineering生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering食品科学Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学Agriculture作物学Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学Horticulture果树学Pomology蔬菜学Olericulture茶学Tea Science农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学Soil Science植物营养学Plant Nutrition植物保护学Plant Protection植物病理学Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学Pesticide Science畜牧学Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type EconomicAnimals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学Forestry林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学Silviculture森林保护学Forest Protection森林经理学Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学Fisheries Science水产养殖学Aquaculture Science捕捞学Fishing Science渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources医学Medicine基础医学Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学Immunology病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学Forensic Medicine放射医学Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学Pediatrics老年医学Geriatrics神经病学Neurology精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology肿瘤学Oncology康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学Sports Medicine麻醉学Anesthesiology急诊医学Emergency Medicine口腔医学Stomatology口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine中医学Chinese Medicine中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine民族医学Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine药学Pharmaceutical Science药物化学Medicinal Chemistry药剂学Pharmaceutics生药学Pharmacognosy药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学Pharmacology中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History军事思想学Military Thought军事历史学Military History战略学Science of Strategy军事战略学Military Strategy战争动员学War Mobilization战役学Science of Operations联合战役学Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学Science of Tactics合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学Branch Tactics军队指挥学Science of Command作战指挥学Combat Command军事运筹学Military Operation Research军事通信学Military Communication军事情报学Military Intelligence密码学Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training) 军制学Science of Military System军事组织编制学Military Organizational System军队管理学Military Management军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学Military Logistics后方专业勤务Rear Special Service军事装备学Military Equipment管理学Management Science管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering工商管理学Science of Business Administration会计学Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学Tourist Management技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学Science of Public Management行政管理学Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management社会保障学Social Security土地资源管理学Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival图书馆学Library Science情报学Information Science档案学Archival ScienceC++ 程序设计Programming With C++Java程序设计Java ProgrammingVLSI测试与可测试性设计Testing and Testable Design of VLSI Systems安全信息系统概论Introduction to Secure Information Systems编译程序高级教程Compilers:An Advances Course变革管理Change Management并行处理Parallel Process博士学位英语Doctoral English Program程序的形式验证Formal Verification of Programs抽象代数Abstract Algebra处理器体系结构前沿Frontier Processors Architecture代数拓扑Algebraic Topology当代西方财务管理理论与实务Contemporary Corporate Finance-Theory and Practice 德语（二外）German电子商务与网络营销Electronic Commerce and Cyber-Marketing多媒体计算机技术Multimedia Computer Technology多媒体计算机技术及应用Multimedia:technologies&Applications泛函分析Functional Analysis分布式操作系统Distributed Operating Systems分布式多媒体计算机系统Distributed Multimedia Computer Systems风险投资与创业计划Venture CapitalVenture Capital and Business Plan复变函数与积分变换Function of Complex Variable and Integral Transform高等数理统计Mathematical Statistics高级管理学Advanced Management高级计算机网络Advanced Computer Networks高级人工智能Advanced Artificial Intelligence高级软件工程Advanced Course on Software Engineering高性能计算机系统High Performance Computer Systems管理会计学Management Accounting管理信息系统Management Information System管理学基础Basic Management广义相对论基础Introduction to General Relativity规划论Mathmatical Programming国际企业管理International Enterprise Management国家税收The National Tax会计学Accounting会计学原理Principles of Financial Accounting机器人学概论Introduction to Robotics计算机控制理论及应用Computer Controll Theory and Application计算机视觉Computer Vision计算机算法设计与分析The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms计算机体系结构Computer System Architecture计算机通信网络安全Computer Communication Network Security计算机图形学Computer Graphics计算机图形学在生命科学中的应用Computer Graphics and applications in life sciences 计算机网络Computer Networks计算机网络导论Computer Network Introduction计算机网络设计与性能分析Computer Network Design and Performance Analysis计算机网络体系结构Computer Networks Architecture计算机系统性能评价Performance Evaluation of Computer Systems计算语言学Computational Linguistics技术创新管理Technology Management技术和工程哲学Philosophy of Technology and Engineering近世代数Modern Algebra纠错编码理论Coding Theory矩阵分析Matrix Analysis决策分析Decision Analysis科技战略导论Introduction of Science & Technology Strategy科学技术史History of Science and Technology科学社会学Sociology of Science科学社会主义理论与实践Theory and Practice of Scientific Socialism科学哲学导论Introduction to Philosophy of Science可持续发展的理论与实践Sustainable Development in Theory and Practice可计算性与计算复杂性Computability and Complexity of Computing李群和李代数Lie Groups and Lie Algebras量子场论Quantum Field Theory量子力学Quantum Mechanics量子统计Quantum Statistical Mechanics论语研读The Study on the Analects of Confucius美学理论与鉴赏Aesthetic Theories and the Appreciation of Art密码学Cryptography面向对象程序设计--C++ Object-Oriented Programming模式识别Pattern Recognition and Inteligence System企业资源计划（ERP) Enterprise Resource Planning情报研究与信息咨询Information Research and Information Consultation群论Group Theory人工智能理论与实现Artificial Intelligence Theory and Implemention人工智能原理The principles of Artificial Intelligence认知心理学Cognitive Psychology日语（二外）Japanese软件工程software Engineering软件开发和程序设计方法学Software Development and Programming Methodology神经计算Neural Computing审计学Auditing生产与运作管理Production and Operation Management实验心理学Experimental Psychology数据库技术Database Technology数理逻辑Mathematical Logic数学模型及其应用Mathematical Models and Its Applications数学物理方程Differential Equations in Mathematical Physics数值分析Numerical Analysis数值计算方法Numerical Computing Methods数值线性代数Numerical Linear Algebra数字集成系统设计Design of Digital Integrated System数字图书馆研究Digital Libraries数字图象处理Digital Image Processing硕士学位英语MS English Program随机过程Stochastic Processes随机数学概论Introduction to Mathematics of Randomness投资学Financial Investments图书馆自动化系统The Library Automation System图与网络流理论Graph Theory and Network Flow Theory微分方程数值解Numerical Solutions of Differential Equations微分几何Differential Geometry微分流行Differentiable Manifolds微观经济学基础Fundamentals of MicroEconomics文献信息学理论与实践Theory and Practice of Documentary Information系统辨识System Identification先进计算机和软件技术系统讲座Topics in advanced computer and software technology 现代计算机代数Modern Computer Algebra现代情报学理论与方法Introduction of Modern Information Science现代数字通信Modern Digital Communication现代数字信号处理Advanced Digital Signal Processing现代通信原理Modern Communication System Principles现代图书馆学理论与方法Linear Algebra Theory现代西方哲学Western Contemporary Philosophy线性代数学Theories and Methods of Mo线性系统控制理论Linear System Control Theory项目管理Project Management心理多元统计分析Multivariate Statistic Analysis for Psychology心理评估Psychological Assessment心理学研究方法Research Method of Psychology信号检测与估计Signal Detection and Estimation信息工程Information Engineering信息经济学Information Economy信息论与编码Information Theory and Coding信息政策与法律Information policy and law信息咨询理论与方法Theory and Method of Information Consultation形式语言与自动机理论Formal language and Automata theory形式语义学引论Introduction to Formal Semantics遥感图像处理Remote Sensing Image Processing应用概率论Applied Probability Theory应用软件开发工具Computer aided tools for system modeling&programming应用统计学Applied Statistics英美社会与文化Society and Culture in Britain and America营销管理Marketing Management有限元方法的数学基础The Mathematical Bases of Finite Element Methods语音交互技术基本原理Fundamental of Speech Interaction Technology运作管理Operation Management战略管理Strategic Management战略信息管理Strategic Information Management张量分析Matrix and Tensor Analysis证券投资概论Introduction to Security Investment智能控制理论基础及应用Intelligent Control-Fundamentals and Applications中国现代作家研究Modern Chinese Writers Study中外伦理思想流派Thoughts of Ethics in West and East自然辨证法Dialectics of Nature自然辨证法与科技革命Dialectics of Nature and Scientific and Technical Revolution 组合数学Combinatorial Mathematics组合优化Combinatorial Optimization最优化计算方法Optimization Computing Methods最优化算法Algorithms for Optimization最优控制理论Optimum Control Theory生物物理学Biophysics真空冷冻干燥技术Vacuum Freezing & Drying Technology16位微机16 Digit MicrocomputerALGOL语言ALGOL LanguageBASIC 语言BASIC LanguageBASIC 语言及应用BASIC Language & ApplicationC 语言C LanguageCAD 概论Introduction to CADCAD/CAM CAD/CAMCOBOL语言COBOL LanguageCOBOL语言程序设计COBOL Language Program DesigningC与UNIX环境C Language & Unix EnvironmentC语言与生物医学信息处理C Language & Biomedical Information Processing dBASE Ⅲ课程设计C ourse Exercise in dBASE ⅢFORTRAN语言FORTRAN LanguageIBM-PC/XT Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PC/XTIBM-PC微机原理Fundamentals of Microcomputer IBM-PCLSI设计基础Basic of LSI DesigningPASCAL大型作业PASCAL Wide Range WorkingPASCAL课程设计Course Exercise in PASCALX射线与电镜X-ray & Electric MicroscopeZ-80汇编语言程序设计Z-80 Pragramming in Assembly Languages板壳理论Plate Theory板壳力学Plate Mechanics半波实验Semiwave Experiment半导体变流技术Semiconductor Converting Technology半导体材料Semiconductor Materials半导体测量Measurement of Semiconductors半导体瓷敏元件Semiconductor Porcelain-Sensitive Elements半导体光电子学Semiconductor Optic Electronics半导体化学Semiconductor Chemistry半导体激光器Semiconductor Laser Unit半导体集成电路Semiconductor Integrated Circuitry半导体理论Semiconductive Theory半导体器件Semiconductor Devices半导体器件工艺原理Technological Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device半导体物理Semiconductor Physics半导体专业Semiconduction Specialty半导体专业实验Specialty Experiment of Semiconductor薄膜光学Film Optics报告文学专题Special Subject On Reportage报刊编辑学Newspaper & Magazine Editing报纸编辑学Newspaper Editing泵与风机Pumps and Fans泵与水机Pumps & Water Turbines毕业设计Graduation Thesis编译方法Methods of Compiling编译技术Technique of Compiling编译原理Fundamentals of Compiling变电站的微机检测与控制Computer Testing & Control in Transformer Substation变分法与张量Calculus of Variations & Tensor变分学Calculus of Variations变质量系统热力学与新型回转压Variable Quality System Thermal Mechanics & Neo-Ro 表面活性物质Surface Reactive Materials并行算法Parallel Algorithmic波谱学Wave Spectrum材料的力学性能测试Measurement of Material Mechanical Performance材料力学Mechanics of Materials财务成本管理Financial Cost Management财政学Public Finance财政与金融Finance & Banking财政与信贷Finance & Credit操作系统Disk Operating System操作系统课程设计Course Design in Disk Operating System操作系统原理Fundamentals of Disk Operating System策波测量技术Technique of Whip Wave Measurement测量原理与仪器设计Measurement Fundamentals & Meter Design测试技术Testing Technology测试与信号变换处理Testing & Signal Transformation Processing产业经济学Industrial Economy产业组织学Industrial Organization Technoooligy场论Field Theory常微分方程Ordinary Differentical Equations超导磁体及应用Superconductive Magnet & Application超导及应用Superconductive & Application超精微细加工Super-Precision & Minuteness Processing城市规划原理Fundamentals of City Planning城市社会学Urban Sociology成组技术Grouping Technique齿轮啮合原理Principles of Gear Connection冲击测量及误差Punching Measurement & Error冲压工艺Sheet Metal Forming Technology抽象代数Abstract Algebra传动概论Introduction to Transmission传感器与检测技术Sensors & Testing Technology传感器原理Fundamentals of Sensors传感器原理及应用Fundamentals of Sensors & Application传热学Heat Transfer传坳概论Introduction to Pass Col船舶操纵Ship Controling船舶电力系统Ship Electrical Power System船舶电力系统课程设计Course Exercise in Ship Electrical Power System 船舶电气传动自动化Ship Electrified Transmission Automation船舶电站Ship Power Station船舶动力装置Ship Power Equipment船舶概论Introduction to Ships船舶焊接与材料Welding & Materials on Ship船舶机械控制技术Mechanic Control Technology for Ships船舶机械拖动Ship Mechamic Towage船舶建筑美学Artistic Designing of Ships船舶结构力学Structual Mechamics for Ships船舶结构与制图Ship Structure & Graphing船舶静力学Ship Statics船舶强度与结构设计Designing Ship Intensity & Structure船舶设计原理Principles of Ship Designing船舶推进Ship Propeling船舶摇摆Ship Swaying船舶阻力Ship Resistance船体建造工艺Ship-Building Technology船体结构Ship Structure船体结构图Ship Structure Graphing船体振动学Ship Vibration创造心理学Creativity Psychology磁测量技术Magnetic Measurement Technology磁传感器Magnetic Sensor磁存储设备设计原理Fundamental Design of Magnetic Memory Equipment 磁记录技术Magnetographic Technology磁记录物理Magnetographic Physics磁路设计与场计算Magnetic Path Designing & Magnetic Field Calculati磁盘控制器Magnetic Disk Controler磁性材料Magnetic Materials磁性测量Magnetic Measurement磁性物理Magnetophysics磁原理及应用Principles of Catalyzation & Application大电流测量Super-Current Measurement大电源测量Super-Power Measurement大机组协调控制Coordination & Control of Generator Networks大跨度房屋结构Large-Span House structure大型锅炉概况Introduction to Large-Volume Boilers大型火电机组控制Control of Large Thermal Power Generator Networks大学德语College German大学俄语College Russian大学法语College French大学日语College Japanese。
计算机专业英语课后单词翻译
P21.KEY TERMSapplication software 应用软件basic application 基本应用软件communication device通信设备compact disc (CD) 光盘computer competency计算机能力connectivity连通性data数据database file数据库文件desktop computer台式计算机device driver磁盘驱动程序digital versatile disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘digital video disc（DVD）数字多用途光盘document file文档文件end user终端用户floppy disk软盘handheld computer手持计算机hard disk硬盘hardware硬件high definition高清Information信息information system信息系统information technology信息技术input device输入设备Internet因特网keyboard键盘mainframe computer主机；电脑存储机memory内存microcomputer微型机microprocessor微处理器midrange computer中型机minicomputer小型计算机modem调制解调器monitor监视器mouse鼠标network网络notebook computer笔记本电脑operating system操作系统optical disk光盘output device输出设备palm computer掌上电脑people用户personal digital assistant（PDA）个人数字助理presentation file演示文稿primary storage主存printer打印机procedure规程program程序random access memory随机存储器secondary storage device辅存software软件specialized application专门应用软件supercomputer巨型机system software系统软件system unit系统单元tablet PC平板电脑utility实用程序wireless revolution无线革命worksheet file工作表P53.KEY TERMSaddress 地址Advanced Research Project Agency Network（ARPANET）高级研究项目署的网络applets 小型应用程序attachment 附件auction house site 拍卖行网站browser 浏览器business-to-business（B2B）企业对企业的电子商务模式business-to-consumer（B2C）企业对消费者的电子商务模式cable 电缆carder信用卡诈骗的人Center for European Nuclear Research（CERN）欧洲核子研究委员会computer virus 计算机病毒consumer-to-consumer（C2C）消费者对消费者的电子商务模式dial-up 拨号digital cash 数字现金directory search 目录检索domain name 域名downloading 下载DSL 数字用户e-commerce 电子商务e-learning 电子学习electronic commerce 电子商务electronic mail 电子邮件e-mail 电子邮件file transfer protocol（FTP）文件传输协议filter 过滤器friend 支元header 标题hit 检索的结果hyperlink 超链接Hypertext Markup Language（HTML）超文本标记语言instant messaging（IM）即时通讯Internet 因特网Internet security suite 网络安全套件Java 面向对象程序设计keyword search 关键词检索link 链接location 存储单元message 信息metasearch engine 元搜索引擎national service provider 国家服务提供商online 在线online banking 网上银行online shopping 网上购物online stock trading 网上证券交易person-to-person auction site 人际拍卖网站plug-in 插件protocol 协议search engine 搜索引擎search service 搜索服务signature line 签名线social networking 社交网络spam 垃圾邮件spam blocker 垃圾邮件拦截器specialized search engine 专业搜索引擎spider 网络爬虫subject 主题surf 冲浪top-level domain 顶级域名uniform resource locator（URL）统一资源定位器universal instant messenger 通用即时信息软件uploading 上传Web 网站Web auction 网上拍卖Web-based application 网络应用Web-based service 网络服务Webmaster 网络管理员；站长Web page 网页Web utility 网络工具wireless modem 无限路由器wireless service provider 无线上网服务P85.KEY TERMSanalytical graph分析图application software应用软件AutoContent Wizard内容提示向导basic applications基础应用软件bulleted list项目符号列表business suite商业套装软件Button按键Cell单元格character effect字效Chart图表Column列Computer trainer计算机培训员Contextual tab上下文标签Database数据库database management system (DBMS)数据库管理系统database manager数据库管理员Design template设计模板dialog box对话框Document文件Editing编辑Field字段find and replace查找和替换Font字体font size字号Form窗体Format格式Formula公式Function函数Galleries图库grammar checker语法检查器graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面home software家庭软件home suite家庭套装软件Icons图标integrated package集成组件Label标签master slide母板Menu菜单menu bar菜单栏numbered list编号列表numeric entry数值型输入personal software个人软件personal suite个人套装软件Pointer指针presentation graphic图形演示文稿productivity suite生产力套装软件Query查询Range范围Recalculation重算Record记录relational database关系型数据Report报表Ribbons功能区、格式栏Row行Sheet工作表Slide幻灯片software suite软件套装Sort排序specialized applications专用应用程序specialized suite专用套装软件speech recognition语音识别spelling checker拼写检查器spreadsheet电子表格system software系统软件Table表格text entry文本输入Thesaurus分类词汇集Toolbar工具栏user interface用户界面utility suite实用套装软件what-if analysis变化分析Window窗口word processor文字处理软件word wrap字回行workbook file工作簿Worksheet工作表P113.KEY TERMSAnimation动画artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能artificial reality虚拟现实audio editing software音频编辑软件bitmap image位图blog博客Buttons按键clip art剪辑图Desktop publisher桌面发布desktop publishing program桌面印刷系统软件drawing program绘图程序expert systems专家系统Flash动画fuzzy logic模糊逻辑graphical map框图graphics suite集成图HTML editors HTML编辑器illustration program绘图程序Image editors图像编辑器image gallery图库immersive experience沉浸式体验industrial robots工业机器人Interactivity交互性knowledge bases知识库knowledge-based system知识库系统Link链接mobile robot移动式遥控装置Morphing渐变Multimedia多媒体multimedia authoring programs多媒体编辑程序page layout program页面布局程序perception systems robot感知系统机器人Photo editors图像编辑器Pixel像素raster image光栅图像Robot机器人Robotics机器人学stock photographs照片库story boards故事版Vector矢量vector illustration矢量图vector image矢量图像video editing software视频编辑软件virtual environments虚拟环境virtual reality虚拟现实virtual reality modeling language (VRML)虚拟现实建模语言virtual reality wall虚拟现实墙VR虚拟现实Web authoring网络编程Web authoring program网络编辑程序Web log网络日志Web page editor网页编辑器商P141.KEY TERMS Add Printer Wizard添加打印机向导Antivirus program反病毒程序Backup备份backup program备份程序Booting启动、引导cold boot冷启动computer support specialist计算机支持专家Dashboard widgets仪表盘Desktop桌面desktop operating system桌面操作系统device driver磁盘驱动程序diagnostic program诊断程序dialog box对话框Disk Cleanup磁盘清理Disk Defragmenter磁盘碎片整理器Driver驱动器embedded operating systems嵌入式操作系统File文件file compression program文件压缩程序Folder文件夹Fragmented碎片化graphical user interface (GUI)图形用户界面Help帮助Icon图标language translator语言编译器leopard雪豹操作系统LinuxMac OS Mac操作系统Mac OS XMenu菜单Multitasking多任务处理network operating systems(NOS)网络操作系统network server网络服务器One Button Checkup一键修复operating system操作系统Platform平台Pointer指针Sectors扇区software environment软件环境Spotlight聚光灯stand-alone operating system独立操作系统system software系统软件Tiger老虎操作系统Tracks磁道troubleshooting program故障检修程序Uninstall program卸载程序UNIXuser interface用户界面Utility实用程序utility suite实用套装软件Virus 病毒warm boot热启动Window视窗Windows视窗操作系统Windows Update Windows更新Windows VistaWindows XP P172.KEY TERMSAC adapter 交流适配器Accelerated graphics port(AGP):图形加速端口Arithmetic-logic unit（ALU）:算术逻辑单元Arithmetic operation:算术运算ASCII美国标准信息交换码Binary coding schemes:二进制编码制Bit:位Bus:总线Bus line:总线Byte:字节Cable:电缆Cache memory:高速缓存carrier package 封装物Central processing unit (CPU):中央处理器Chip:芯片Clock speed时钟速度Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor:互补金属氧化物半导体Computer technician计算机工程师Control unit:控制单元Coprocessor协处理器Desktop system unit:桌面系统单元Digital数字的Dual-core chips双核芯片EBCDIC:扩展二进制编码的十进制交换码Expansion bus扩展总线Expansion card扩展卡Expansion slot扩展槽FireWire port:火线接口Flash memory闪存Graphics card图形适配卡Graphics coprocessor图形协处理器Handheld computer system unit 手持计算机系统单元Industry standard architecture （ISA）工业标准结构Infrared Data Association （IrDA）红外线传输模组Integrated circuit:集成电路Laptop computer膝式计算机Logical operation逻辑运算Microprocessor:微处理器Motherboard:主板Musical instrument digital interface（MIDI）乐器数字接口Network adapter card网络适配卡Network interface card（NIC）网络接口卡Notebook system unit:笔记本Parallel ports:并行端口Parallel processing并行处理Pc card: :个人计算机插卡PCI Express（PCIE）Peripheral component interconnect (PCI):外围部件互联Personal digital assistant (PDA) 个人数字助理Plug and play:即插即用Port:端口Power supply unit 供电设备Processor:处理器RAM cache: RAM高速缓存Random-access memory (RAM):随机存储器Read-only memory (ROM):只读存储器RFID tag 射频识别标签Semiconductor:半导体serial ATA（SATA）串行ATA接口规范Serial ports:串行端口Silicon chip:硅芯片Slot:插槽Smart card:智能卡sound card声卡System board:系统板System cabinet:主机System clock:系统时钟System unit:系统单元tablet PC平板式电脑tablet PC system unit平板式电脑系统单元TV tuner card:电视调频卡Unicode:统一字符编码标准Universal serial bus (USB):通用串行总线Universal serial bus (USB) port:通用串行总线端口Virtual memory:虚拟存储器Word:字P205.KEY TERMS active-matrix monitor有源矩阵显示器bar code条形码bar code reader条形码阅读器cathode ray tube monitor (CRT)阴极射线管显示器Clarity清晰度combination key组合键cordless mouse无线鼠标data projector数据投影仪digital camera数码照相机Digital media player数字媒体播放器Digital music player数码音乐播放器digital video camera数码影像摄录机dot pitch点距dot-matrix printer针式打印机dots-per-inch (dpi)点每英寸dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器dumb terminal哑终端e-book电子图书阅读器ergonomic keyboard人体工程学键盘Fax machine传真机flat-panel monitor平面显示器Flatbed scanner平板扫描仪flexible keyboard可变形键盘handwriting recognition software 手写识别软件Headphones耳机high-definition television (HDTV)高清电视ink-jet printer喷墨打印机intelligent terminal智能终端Internet telephone网络电话Internet telephony网络电话IP Telephony IP电话Joystick游戏杆Keyboard键盘laser printer激光打印机light pen光笔Liquid crystal display（LCD）液晶显示器Magnetic card reader磁卡阅读器magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR)磁性墨水字符识别mechanical mouse机械鼠标Monitor显示器Mouse鼠标mouse pointer鼠标指针multifunction device (MFD)多功能设备network terminal网络终端numeric keypad数字小键盘optical-character recognition (OCR)光学字符识别optical-mark recognition (OMR)光学标记识别optical mouse光电鼠标Optical scanner光电扫描仪passive-matrix monitor无源矩阵显示器PDA keyboard PDA键盘personal laser printer个人激光打印机photo printer照片打印机picture elements 有效像素Pixel像素Pixel pitch像素间距platform scanner平版式扫描仪Plotter绘图仪pointing stick触控点portable printer便携式打印机portable scanner便携式扫描仪Printer打印机Radio frequency card reader射频卡阅读器Radio frequency identification （RFID）射频识别refresh rate刷新率Resolution分辨率roller ball滚动球shared laser printer共享激光打印机Speakers扬声器Stylus 输入笔Technical writer技术文档编写员telephony电话Terminal终端thermal printer热敏打印机thin client瘦客户端thin film transistor monitor (TFT)薄膜晶体管显示器toggle key切换键touch pad触控板touch screen触摸屏Trackball轨迹球traditional keyboard传统键盘Universal Product Code (UPC)同一产品编码voice-over IP (VOIP)网络电话voice recognition system语音识别系统wand reader棒式阅读器Webcam摄像头wheel button滚动键wireless keyboard无线键盘wireless mouse无线鼠标P172.KEY TERMS access speed存取速度Blue-Ray（BD）蓝光Capacity容量CD (compact disc)光盘CD-R (CD-recordable)可录式CDCD-ROM (compact disc-read only memory)光盘库CD-RW (compact disc rewritable)可重写CDCylinder柱面Density密度direct access直接存取disk caching磁盘缓存DVD (digital versatile disc or digital video disc)DVD player DVD播放器DVD- R (DVD recordable)可录式DVD DVD +R (DVD recordable)可录式DVD DVD-RAM(DVD random-access memory)DVD随机存取器DVD-ROM(DVD random-read-only memory)DVD只读存储器DVD-ROM jukeboxDVD-RW (DVD rewritable)可重写DVD Enterprise storage system企业存储系统erasable optical disk可擦光盘file compression文件压缩file decompression文件解压缩File server文件服务器flash memory card闪存卡floppy disk软盘Floppy disk cartridge软盘盒floppy disk drive (FDD)软磁盘驱动器hard disk硬盘hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒hard-disk pack硬盘组HD DVD(high-definition DVD)高清DVDhead crash磁头碰撞Hi def(high definition)高清high capacity disk高容量磁盘internal hard disk内置硬盘Internet hard drive网络硬盘驱动器Label标签Land平地magnetic tape磁带magnetic tape reel磁带盒magnetic tape streamer磁带条Media多媒体optical disk光盘optical disk drive光盘驱动器Organizational Internet storage组织性网络存储PC Card hard disk PC卡硬盘Pit坑primary storage主存RAID system磁碟阵列系统Redundant array of inexpensive disks(RAID)廉价磁盘冗余阵列secondary storage辅存Sector扇区sequential access顺序存取Shutter滑盖Software engineer软件工程师solid-state storage固态存储器storage devices存储装置tape cartridge盒式带Track轨道USB drive USB驱动器write-protection notch写入保护缺口P2693G cellular network 3G移动网络Analog signal 模拟信号Asymmetric digital subscriber line(ADSL) 非对称数字用户线Backbone 网络中枢Bandwidth 带宽Base station 基站Bits per second(bps) 比特每秒Bluetooth 蓝牙Broadband 宽带Broadcast radio 广播电台Bus 总线Bus network 总线网络Cable modem 电缆调制解调器Cellular service 移动电话服务Client 客户端Client/server network 客户机/服务器网站Coaxial cable 同轴电缆Communication channel 通信通道Communication system 通讯系统Computer network 计算机网络Connectivity 连接Demodulation 解调Dial-up service 拨号上网服务Digital signal 数字信号Digital subscriber line(DSL) 数字用户线Distributed data processing system 分布式数字处理系统Distributed processing 分布式处理Domain name server(DNS) 域名服务器Ethernet 以太网External modem 外制调制解调器Extranet 外联网Fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆Firewall 防火墙Global positioning system(GPS) 全球定位系统Hierarchical network 分层网络Home network 家庭局域网Host computer 主机Hub 集线器Infrared 红外线Internal modem 内置调制解调器Intranet 内网IP address (Internet protocol address) IP地址（互联网协议地址）Local area network(LAN) 局域网Low bandwidth 低带宽Medium band 中等带宽Metropolitan area network ( MAN) 城域网Modulation 调制Network administrator 网络管理员Network architecture 网络架构Network gateway 网关Network hub 网络枢纽Network interface card(NIC) 网络接口卡Network operating system (NOS) 网络操作系统Node 节点Packet 数据包PC card modem PC卡调制解调器Peer-to-peer network 点对点网网络（P2P）Polling 轮询Protocol 协议Proxy server 代理服务器Ring network 环网Satellite 卫星Satellite/air connection service 卫星/航空连接服务Server 服务器Star network 星网络Strategy 策略T1,T2,T3,T4 lines T1，T2，T3，T4路线Telephone line 电话线Terminal network 终端网络Time-sharing system 分时系统Topology 拓扑Transfer rate 传输速率Transmission control protocol/Internet protocol(TCP/IP) 传输控制协议/internet协议（TCP/IP协议）Voiceband 话音频带Wide area network (WAN) 广域网（WAN）Wi-FI (wireless fidelity) 无线相容性认证Wireless LAN (WLAN) 无线局域网Wireless modem 无线调制解调器Wireless receiver 无线接收器P303Access 访问Accuracy 精度Ad network cookie 网络广告小软件Adware cookie 网络广告小软件Anti-spyware 反间谍软件Biometric scanning 生物识别扫描Bomb 炸弹Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合征Chlorofluorocarbones(CFCs) Computer Abuse Amendments Act 计算机滥用法修正案Computer crime 计算机犯罪Computer ethics 计算机伦理学Computer Fraud and Abuse Act 计算机欺诈和滥用法Computer monitoring software 电脑监控软件Cookie html浏览器的一小段信息Cracker 黑客Cryptographer 密码员Cumulative trauma disorder 积累性损伤错乱Data security 数据安全Denial of service (DoS) attack 拒绝服务攻击Disaster recovery plan 灾难性恢复计划Electronic monioring 电子监控Electronic profile 电子专页Encrypting 加密Energy star 能源之星Environment protection 环境保护Ergonomics 工效学Ethics 伦理Financial Modernization Act 金融现代化法案Firewall 防火墙Freedom of Information Act 信息自由法Green PC 绿色PCHacker 黑客History file 历史文件Identity theft 身份盗窃Illusion of anonymity 匿名幻想Information broke 信息拦截器Information reseller 经销商信息Internet scam 互联网骗局Keystroke logger 案件记录器Malware 恶意软件Mistaken identity 识别错误Password 密码Physical security 实体安全Privacy 隐私Property 属性Repetitive motion injury 反复性动作损伤Repetitive strain injury (RSI) 重复劳损Reverse directory 方向目录Scam 诈骗Security 安全Snoopware 监控软件Software copyright Act 软件著作权法Software piracy 间谍软件Spike 尖状物Spy removal program 间谍删除程序Spyware 间谍软件Surge protector 浪涌保护器Technostress 重压技术Traditional cookie 传统cookies Trojan horse 木马Virus 病毒Voltage surge 电压浪涌Web bug 网络漏洞Worm 蠕虫。