新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter.单元测试卷(精编)
Unit 1 What's the matter?单元测试卷班级姓名分数（总分：150分时间：120分钟）第一卷听力部分（25分）www.一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（每小题1分，共5分）A B C D E1. _________2. _________3. _________4. __________5. _________二、听句子选择恰当的答语。
（每小题1分，共5分）www.6. A. I’m a student. B. I have a headache. C. She has a cold.7. A. No, I don’t. B. No, I didn’t. C. That’s a good idea.8. A. You should lie down and rest. B. You should see a dentist. C. You should drink hot tea.9. A. Yes, you should. B. Yes, you can. C. No, you don’t.10. A. I can’t move my arm. B. I played computer games. C. No, I didn’t.三、听对话, 选择正确答案（每小题1分，共5分）11. Where are talking?A. At home.B. In the classroom.C. At the doctor’s.12. What’s the matter with the boy?A. He has a cold.B. He has a sore throat.C. He has a stomachache.13. What should the boy do before going to bed?A. Listen to some music.B. Take his temperature.C. Go to the hospital.14. Who came to the office today? www.A. Mike.B. Jack.C. Nobody.15. Should the boy get an -ray? www.A. No, he shouldn’t.B. Yes, he should.C. Yes, I should.四、听短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）（每小题2分，共10分）16. Mary feels terrible, so she doesn’t go to school.17. The doctor thinks Mary should exercise more.18. In the afternoon Mary feels better and goes to school.19. Mary’s teacher and classmates come to see her in the morning.20. Miss Smith thinks Mary shouldn’t read a book now.第二卷笔试部分（125分）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）www.1. Children should eat food because it’s good for us to keep in good .A. health, healthyB. health, healthC. healthy, healthyD. healthy, health2. Eating junk food makes her heavy. www.A. too much, too muchB. much too, too much 21mC. too much, much tooD. much too, much too3. Eating too much meat isn't good ______ your health. www.A. forB. inC. atD. with4. If you have a toothache, you should see a______.A. policemanB. teacherC. nurseD. dentist5. ---_____we go to the zoo? ---All right.A. DoB. Let'sC. AreD. Shall6. —Do you brush your twice a day? —Yes, I do.A. eyesB. mouthC. toothD. teeth7. —How are you? —I’m not .A. feel wellB. feel goodC. feeling wellD. feeling good8. ---I am often ill. ---______A. I think so.B. That's O. www.C. Really? Thank you.D. I am sorry to hear that.9. You should look after , classmates.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself10. —What’s , Tony ? —I have a sore throat .A. matterB. a matterC. the matterD. this11. You should ______ more water when you have a fever.A. drinksB. drinkingC. drinkD. has12. He’s ill. He must go to ______ a doctor in the hospital.A. lookB. watchC. seeD. visited13. I saw him when I passed by.A. ranB. runC. runsD. running14. Bob _____a cold And Mary and Sue _____ colds, too. They shouldn’t exercise.A. has; hasB. has; haveC. have; hasD. have; have15. _______ did the headache start? --- About two hours ago.A. WhenB. WhatC. whereD. How16. --- When did your stomachache start? --- ____________________.A. About two days.B. Two days laterC. About two days agoD. fortwo days17. He can’t see clearly(清楚) .Something is wrong with his .A. legsB. eyesC. earsD. stomach18. is difficult for me to learn math well. www.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. Its19. She can ______ both French and English. www.A. sayB. tellC. talkD. speak20. orean(韩国的) TV plays are now very in China and many people like to watchthem.A. importantB. popularC. beautifulD. boring二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）21omTed exercises every day after school. He usually 1 basketball with his classmates in the school. Sometimes he plays games. His 2 game is playing cards. He 3 goes home before 700 pm. His mother often says he 4 have supper on time. So she hopes Ted can 5 home before 700 pm. Ted says he is very 6 . He drinks milk in the morning, eats vegetables 7 noon and eat fruit in the afternoon. He usually 8 supper at 715 pm. Then he does his homework. 9 he goes to bed, he always watches TV for half an hour. He 10 he has a healthy lifestyle. www.1. A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing2. A. best B. favorite C. love D. bad3. A. often B. usually C. always D. hardly ever4. A. can B. could C. shall D.should5. A. get B. get to C. arrive in D. reach at6. A. happy B. sad C. healthy D. unhealthy7. A. in B. in the C. at the D. at8. A. do B. does C. has D. have9. A. When B. Before C. After D. While10. A. hopes B. thinks C. looks D. sees三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AHector is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory. 21* m www.One day, Hector came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home.He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for fiveminutes，" said his wife. "Why? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes?" asked Hector."Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."1. Hector works in________.A. a factoryB. an officeC. a schoolD. a hospital2. Jenny stays at home because ________. 21*cA. she likes cookingB. she loves her husband very muchC. she doesn't have a jobD. she doesn't want to work3. One day, Hector came home very late because________.A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurantB. he had a lot of work to doC. he was angry with his wifeD. his wife didn't cook dinner4. Hector was ________when he found his dinner was not ready.A. happyB. gladC. hungryD. not happy5. Which sentence is correct? www.A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband.C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.D. Jenny didn't love her husband.BOnce an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,”said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.” www.6. The doctor told the man _______.A. to go to bed earlyB. to drink milkC. to smoke cigarsD. BothA and B7. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The old man was younger than before after a monthB. After a month, the man felt better www.C. The doctor didn’t tell him what to do www.D. The old man felt worse after a month8. The doctor’s words were ______ for the man’s health.A. badB. goodC. terribleD. well9. The doctor wanted the old man _______.A. to go worseB. to start smokingC. to smoke less than beforeD. to do nothing10. From what the old man said at last, we know________A. he didn’t understand the doctor’s adviceB. one cigar a day was helpful to himC. smoking made him better than beforeD. he was clever www.CDo you often have a cold, headache or sore back? If your answer is “Yes”, your health is a problem. Healthy food is good for our health. Tofu is a kind of healthy food. It is also a traditional Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now, many people in other countries think tofu is good for health, too. They also like eating it.Milk is another kind of healthy food. You should drink one or two glasses of milk every day.Vegetables are important, too. You should eat lots of them. There are vitamin （维生素）A, B, C, D, E and other vitamins in them.Of course, it’s important to eat a balanced diet. You need some pork, chicken or beef every day. But you shouldn’t eat much of them.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）11. If you often have a cold, headache and backache, y ou aren’t healthy.12. Tofu is healthy food.13. People only in China eat tofu. www.14. To keep healthy we should drink some milk every day.15. We should eat a lot of pork, chicken or beef.四、补全对话（共5分）Lisa Hello! This is Lisa. May I speak to Cindy?Cindy Hi, Lisa. 1Lisa You aren’t at school today. 2Cindy I have a fever and can’t go.Lisa Sorry to hear that. 3Cindy Yes, my mother took me to the told me to take the medicineLisa 5Cindy Much better五、词汇知识(每小题1分，共25分) 21*第一节：根据句意和首字母提示完成下列句子(每小题1分，7分)1. He usually goes to school on f__________. www.2. I have a t__________, so I want to see a dentist.3. My English isn’t good enough, so I must try my best to i____________ it.4. When you have a headache, please lie down and r____________.5. Would you please get me some water? I’m a little t___________.6. I didn’t go to school u_______ I was seven years old.7. The temperature is 40 ℃， so she has a f__________.第二节用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共8分)8. It’s important _________ (sleep)nine hours a night.9. I'm worried because my mother is _________ (health).10. Doctor, I’ not feeling _________ (good).11. If you have trouble, I can give you some _________ (advice)12. I’m feeling terrible, I have a __________ (stomach). www.13. He hurt himself ____________(play) soccer. www.14. Mr. Chen is often___________(stress) out. 21*com15. Children should _________(help) their parents with the house.第三节：选词填空 (每小题1分，共10分)16. Carlos has a bad headache, so he ___________ to go to the doctor.17. A lot of vegetables ___________you to keep in good health.18. Rose’s mother wants her _________ the piano every day.19. A sore throat can __________ you a fever.20. Students __________ sleep for nine hours every night.21. Most of the students ___________ listening to the pop music.22. You __________ study when you’re tired.23. What’s the matter with Soni a? She ________ a headache.24. Exercise every day to __________ healthy.25. Don’t ________ stressed out, it will make you sick.六、句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）1. He often visits his uncle.(改为一般疑问句)_______ he often ________ his uncle?2. She has a sore throat. （改为同义句）There is something ________ ________her throat.3. I think a chicken can swim.(改为否定句) 21*cm www.I ________ think a chicken ________ swim.4. Lin Tao does his homework every evening. (对划线部分提问)________ _______ Lin Tao do every evening?5. You should eat something.( 改为否定句)You _________eat ___________.6. She has a backache. （对划线部分提问）What's ________ with _________?7. She started to have a headache three days ago. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she start to have a headache? www.8. She never gets to school very early. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ does she get to school very early.9. I have a toothache, I should visit a dentist. （改为同义句）I have a toothache, I _______ to ______ a dentist.10. What's wrong with your sister? （改为同义句）What's________ ________with your sister?七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）1. 传统中医认为跑步有益于身体健康。
人教版初二(下)英语unit1 what's the matter知识点讲解与练习
八年级下册英语Unit 1 what’s the matter?词汇篇学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.matter的用法（1）名词：事情，问题What’s the matter? =what’s wrong (with you)? =what’s the trouble怎么啦？出什么事啦？（2）动词：有重大影响，有重要性如：What does it matter?2.疾病的表达法have a cold/a fever/ a toothache/ a stomachache3.take 的固定搭配take one’s temperature/ take breaks/ take risks/take some medicine/take off/ take care of/take away 4.surprise的用法1.做名词：to one’s surprise 使。
惊讶的，出乎。
意料2.做动词：surprise sb使某人吃惊3.做形容词：surprising, surprised的用法5.get的用法get off下车/get on上车/get into陷入，参与6.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于做某事be used to do sth 被用作去做某事used to do sth 习惯于做某事7.out of的固定搭配look out of 向。
外看/ get out of从。
出来/ run out of用光基础演练1.---What’s wrong ______you?---I fell off the bike and hurt my leg.A. ofB. withC. forD. by2.Tom and Jenny enjoyed _________playing computer games.A. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves3. Sally became interested ___________science and wanted to be a scientist.A. forB. inC. throughD. at4. ---I had a __________.---You’d better go to see a dentist.A. headacheB. feverC. coldD. toothache5. I didn’t _________my temperature, but I knew I had a fever.A. giveB. setC. takeD. show二、根据汉语意思翻译句子。
最新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总
最新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1.我感冒了。
可以表达为I had a cold、catch a cold或have the flu。
have a fever表示发烧，have a cough表示咳嗽，have a stomachache或肚子疼表示胃疼，have a toothache表示牙疼，have a headache表示头疼。
2.将身体部位和ache（疼痛）结合起来构成新的复合词，如stomach+ache=stomachache，head+ache=headache，tooth+ache=toothache，back+ache=backache，表示相应的疼痛。
3.“怎么啦？出什么事情了？”可以表达为What’ s the matter。
也可以用What’ s the trouble with you?或What’ s wrong with you。
matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，而wrong是形容词不能加the。
用于询问某人有什么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题，其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用，如What’s the matter with sb。
= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb。
举例来说，当问到“What’s the matter with you?”时，回答可以是“I have a bad cold.”4.maybe表示“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
例如Maybe you are right。
may be是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
例如He maybe angry。
sound like可以和名词、代词以及从句结合使用，如It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea。
新人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点归纳
【导语】下⾯是为您整理的新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册第⼀单元知识点归纳，仅供⼤家参考。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【⽤法】⽤于询问某⼈有什么病或某⼈遇到什么⿇烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连⽤。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚⼦疼 have a toothache⽛疼 have a headache头疼3. ⾝体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，⼤量。
5. enough【形容、副词】⾜够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
人教版八年级英语下Unit1What’sthematter(SectionA3a4c)说课稿
5.联系生活：将教学内容与学生的生活实际相结合，让学生感受到英语学习的实际意义，提高他们的学习兴趣。
三、教学方法与手段
（一）教学策略
我将采用任务型教学法、情境教学法和合作学习法作为主要教学方法。任务型教学法通过设计真实、有意义的任务，让学生在完成任务的过程中习得语言知识，提高语言运用能力。情境教学法则是通过模拟生活情境，让学生在情境中感知、体验和运用语言，增强学习的现实意义。合作学习法则强调学生之间的互动和协作，通过小组讨论、角色扮演等活动，促进学生之间的交流与合作，共同完成学习任务。选择这些方法的理论依据主要是交际语言学习理论、建构主义学习理论和人本主义学习理论，这些理论强调学习者的主动参与、意义建构和情感因素在学习过程中的重要性。
（三）互动方式
为了促进学生的参与和合作，我计划设计以下师生互动和生生互动环节：
1.师生互动：通过提问、回答、示范等方式，引导学生积极参与课堂讨论，及时给予反馈和鼓励，建立良好的师生互动关系。
2.生生互动：组织学生进行小组活动，如角色扮演、小组讨论、共同完成任务等，鼓励学生相互交流、相互学习，提高合作能力。
（三）学习动机
为了激发学生的学习兴趣和动机，我将采取以下策略或活动：
1.创设情境：设计有趣的情境，如医生就诊、朋友关心等，让学生在真实语境中运用所学知识；
2.小组合作：组织学生进行小组讨论、角色扮演等活动，提高他们的参与度和合作意识；
3.激励评价：对学生的表现给予及时、积极的评价，关注每个学生的进步，提高他们的自信心；
1.生活情境：通过展示一位学生在体育课上受伤的视频，引发学生对健康问题的关注，进而引出本节课的主题“What’s the matter?”。
人教版 八年级英语 下册 Unit1_what's_the_matter课件(完整)
Conversation 4 Girl :What’s wrong with your face? Boy: It’s not my face.It’s my tooth.I have a toothache. Girl:You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. Boy:But will it hurt? Girl:No,and if you don’t go to the dentist now,it’ll hurt even more later!
night,I got a stomachache. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.
Conversation 3 Nurse:What’s the matter,Ben?Can you move? Ben:Not really.I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself.It
foot n. 脚；足 neck n. 颈；脖子
Words and expressions
stomach n. 胃；腹部 throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 fever n. 发烧 lie v.躺；平躺
lie down 躺下 rest v. 放松；休息
cough v. 咳嗽 X-ray n. X射线；X光
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
3b Read the passage again and check the things that happened in the story.
Unit1what’sthematter_SectionA知识点梳理人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级下册英语课本知识点梳理Unit 1 wh at’s the matter? sectionA课文内容：What's the matter? 怎么了? (教材第1页)【用法详解】What's the matter? 怎么了?/出什么事了?常用于询问某人患了何种疾病,遇到了什么困难等,也可用于询问某物出了什么故障,其后可接with sb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了?”。
其中matter 用作名词,意为“问题;事情”matter前须加定冠词the。
【例句】What's the matter? 怎么了?Bad luck.I lost my pen. 真倒霉,我弄丢了钢笔.What's the matter with him? 他怎么了?He has a sore back.他背痛【拓展】matter[动词] 要紧;有关系多用在否定句、疑问句或条件句中It doesn't matter.没关系。
(通常用来回答对方的道歉)I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(教材第1页)【用法详解】have a cold (患)感冒。
其中have 用作及物动词,意为“患(病);遭受(病痛)”,常用于结构“have a/an +疾病名称”表示患病或身体某部位不舒服。
此时它不能用于进行时态,其第三人称单数形式为has,过去式为had。
常见的表示病痛的短语还有:have a fever 发烧have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头痛have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃痛Do you often have a cold? 你经常感冒吗?Jim had a stomachache after supper yesterday.吉姆昨天晚饭后胃痛。
l have a stomachache.我胃痛。
( 教材第1 页)【用法详解】stomachache [名词]胃痛;腹痛是由“名词stomach(;腹部)+ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1 What's the matter全单元课件
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?
你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without
moving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽 46. so that 以便 47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理 49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃
2.能运用情态动词should句型给出建议。 3. 正确使用反身代词。
Section A 1a-2d
body
tooth
feet
teeth
nose faceear
toe
neck
face
lห้องสมุดไป่ตู้g
heel
elbow
sing a song
1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter[a—m] for each part of the body.
__k__arm __c__back _g___ear _i___eye _m___foot __a__hand_l___head b____leg _f___mouth ___d_neck _j___nose __h__stomach _e___tooth
Unit1What'sthematter人教版英语八年级下册教案
（3）时态运用：一般现在时和现在进行时在本章节的对话和描述中占有重要地位，教师需重点讲解并指导学生如何在询问和描述身体状况时正确运用这两种时态。
二、核心素养目标
《Unit 1 What's the matter》的教学旨在培养学生的英语学科核心素养，具体目标如下：
1.提升学生的语言能力，通过学习本章内容，使学生能够熟练运用英语询问和描述身体状况，表达关心与建议，提高实际生活中的交际能力；
2.增强学生的文化意识，了解和尊重不同文化背景下对待疾病和身体状况的态度及表达方式；
举例：
-当学生询问他人身体状况时，能使用"What's the matter?"这一核心句型；
-当描述自己或他人身体不适时，能运用"I have a stomachache."、"You have a fever."等句型；
-在给出建议时，可以使用"You should take some medicine."等短语。
四、教学流程
（一）导入新课（用时5分钟）
同学们，今天我们将要学习的是《Unit 1 What's the matter》这一章节。在开始之前，我想先问大家一个问题：“你们在日常生活中是否遇到过朋友或家人身体不适的情况？”比如，朋友突然说肚子疼，你会怎么关心和帮助他们呢？这个问题与我们将要学习的内容密切相关。通过这个问题，我希望能够引起大家的兴趣和好奇心，让我们一同探索如何用英语询问和描述身体状况。
(完整版)《最新人教版八年级下册》英语单词表
《新人教版八年级下册》英语书共分为十个单元，共415个单词和短语。
2014八年级人教版下。
1Unit 1What's the matter?1 matter n.问题，事情2 What's the matter ? 怎么了? 出什么事了?3 sore adj.疼痛的，酸痛的4 have a cold 感冒5 stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛6 have a stomachache 胃痛7 foot n.足，脚8 neck n.颈，脖子9stomach n.胃，腹部10 throat n.咽喉，喉咙11 fever n.发烧12lie v.躺，平躺13 lie down 躺下14rest v&n.放松，休息15 cough v.咳嗽16 X-ray n. X射线，X光16 toothache n.牙痛18 take one's temperature 量体温19 headache n.头痛20 have a fever 发烧21breakn.间歇；休息22 take breaks(take a break) 休息23 hurt v.（使）疼痛，受伤24 passenger n.乘客，旅客25 off adv.&prep. 离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉26 get off 下车27 to one's surprise 使……惊讶的，出乎……意料28 onto prep.向；朝29 trouble n. 问题，苦恼30 hit v.（用手或器具）击，打31 right away 立即；马上32 get into 陷入；参与33 herself pron.（she的反身代词）她自己34 bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎35 sick adj.生病的；有病毒36 knee n.膝盖，膝37 nosebleed n.鼻出血38 breathe n.呼吸39 sunburned adj.晒伤的40 ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己，自己41 climber n.登山者；攀登者42 be used to 习惯于……，适应于……43 risk n&v.危险，风险44 take risks (take a risk)冒险45 accident n.（交通）事故；意外遭遇46 situation n.情况，状况47 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克48 rock n.岩石49 run out (of) 耗尽50 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀51 cut off 切除52 blood n.血53 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲54 get out of 离开，从……出来55 importance n.重要性，重要56 decision n.决定，抉择57 control n.﹠v.限制，约束，管理58 be in control of 掌管，管理59 spirit n.勇气，意志60 death n.死，死亡61 give up 放弃62 nurse n.护士2Unit 2I'll help to clean up the parks.1 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净2 cheer v.欢呼，喝彩3 cheer up （使）变得更高兴，振奋起来4 give out 分发，散发5 volunteer v.义务做，自愿做n.自愿者6 notice n.公告牌，通告，布告7 used to 曾经……，过去……8 lonely adj.孤独的，寂寞的9 several pron 几个，数个，一些10 feeling n.感觉，感触11 satisfaction n.满足，满意12 joy n.高兴，愉快13 owner n.物主，主人14 journey n.（尤指长途）旅行，行程15 sign n.标志，信号16 sick adj.生病的，有病的17 raise v.募集，征集18 alone adv.独自，单独lonely adj. 孤独19 repair v.修理，修补20 fix v.安装，使固定21 give away 赠送，捐赠22 wheel n.车轮，轮子23 letter n.信，函24 miss n.女士，小姐25 set up 建起，设立26 make a difference 影响，有作用27 blind adj.瞎的，失明的28 deaf adj.聋的29 imagine v.﹠n.想象，设想30 difficulty n.困难，难题31 open v.开，打开32 door n.门33 carry v.拿，提，扛34 train v.训练，培训35 excited adj.激动的，兴奋的36 training n.训练，培训37 kindness n.仁慈，善良38 clever adj.聪明的，聪颖的39 understand v.理解，领会40 change v.变化，改变41 disabled adj.丧失能力的，有残疾的42 strong adj.强壮的，强健的43 sir n.先生44 madam n.夫人，女士3Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1 rubbish n.垃圾；废弃物2 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾3 fold v.折叠；对折4 sweep v.扫；打扫5 floor n. 地板6 mess n.杂乱；不整洁7 throw v.扔；掷8 all the time 频繁；反复9 neither adv.也不10 shirt n.衬衫11 pass v.给；递；走过；通过12 borrow v.借；借用13 lend v.借给；借出14 finger n.手指15 hate v.厌恶；讨厌16while conj.在……期间；当……的时候17 snack n.点心；小吃；快餐18 chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作19 stress n.精神压力；心理负担20 waste n.浪费；滥用21in order to 目的是；为了22provide v.提供；供应23 anyway adv.而且；加之24 depend v.依靠；信赖25 depend on 依靠；信赖26 develop v.发展；壮大27 fairness n.公平性；公平合理性28 since conj.从……以后；自……以来29 neighbor (=neighbour) n.邻居30 result n.后果；结果31 ill adj.有病；不舒服32 drop v.落下；掉下33 independence n.独立34 independent adj.独立的；自主的35 take care of 照料；爱护36 fair adj. 合理的；适当的4Unit 4Why don't you talk to your parents? 151 allow v.允许；准许152 wrong adj.错误的，不对的what's wrong ? 哪儿不舒服？153 guess v.猜测；估计154 deal n.协议；交易big deal 重要的事155 work out 成功的发展；解决156 get on with和睦相处；关系良好157 relation n.关系；联系；交往158 communication n.交流；沟通159 argue v.争吵；争论160 cloud n.云；云朵161 elder adj.年纪较长的162 instead adv.代替；反而；却163 whatever pron.任何；每一164 nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的165 offer 主动提出；自愿给予166 proper adv.正确地；恰当地167 secondly adv.第二；其次168 communicate v.交流；沟通169 explain v.解释；说明170 clear adj.清楚易懂的；不含混的171 copy v.复制；复印172 return v.回来；回去173 member n.成员；分子174 pressure n.压力175 compete v.竞争，对抗176 opinion n.意见；想法；看法177 skill n.技艺；技巧178 typical adj.典型的179 football n.足球180 cut out 删去；删除181 continue v.持续；继续存在182 compare v.比较183 compare…with…比较；对比184 crazy adj.不理智的；疯狂的185 push v.推动；移动186 development n.发展；发育；成长187 cause v.造成；引起188 usual adj.通常的；寻常的189 perhaps adv.可能；大概；也许5Unit 5What were you doing when the 190 rainstorm n.暴风雨191 suddenly adv.突然；忽然192 alarm n.闹钟193 go off （闹钟）发出响声194 pick up 接电话195 strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的196 storm n.暴风雨197 report v.报道；公布198 area n.地域；地区199 wind n.风200 light n.光；光线；光亮201 wood n.木；木头202 window n.窗；窗户203 flashlight n.手电筒；火炬204 match n.火柴复数形式：matches 205 beat v.敲打；锤砸206 heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地207 against prep.倚；碰；撞208 asleep adj.睡着209 fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着210 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失211 rise v.增加；提高；增强212 apart adv.分离；分开213 passage n.章节；段落214 pupil n.学生215 bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的217 completely adv.彻底地；完全地218 silence n.沉默；缄默；无声219 in silence 沉默；无声220 recently adv.不久前221 terrorist n.恐怖主义者；恐怖分子222 date n.日期；日子223 tower n.塔；塔楼224 at first 首先；最初225 realize v.理解；领会；认识到226 truth n.实情；事实重点词组I was so busy looking for the umbrella that Ididn't see a car coming. took a hot shower6Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.228once upon a time 从前229 shoot v.(shot)射击；发射230 begin v.(began)开始231 god n.神；上帝232 remind v.提醒；使想起233 bit n.有点；稍微234 silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的235 instead of 代替；反而236 monkey n.猴子237 magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的238 birth n.出生；诞生239 give birth (to do sth.)生孩子；产仔240 stick n.棍；条241 hide v.隐藏；隐蔽242 tail n.尾；尾巴243 turn…into 变成244 Western adj.西方的245 weak adj.虚弱；无力的246 stepsister n.继姐（妹）247 prince n.王子248 fit v.适合；合身249 couple n.两人；两件事物250 smile v.笑；微笑251 marry v.结婚252 get married 结婚253 born v.出生254 be born 出生255 object n.物体；物品256 gold adj.金色的257 emperor n. 国王258 underwear n.内衣259 silk n.丝绸；丝织物260 stupid adj.愚蠢的261 cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗262 stepmother n.继母263 wife n.妻子；太太264 husband n.丈夫265 whole adj.全部的；整体的266 scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景267 stone n.石头268 shine v.(shone) 发光；照耀269 as soon as 一……就……；尽快270 ground n.地；地面271 lead v.(led) 带路；领路272 voice n.声音273 inside adv.里面274 brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的7Unit 7What's the highset mountain in the word? 275 square n.平方；正方形276 meter (=metre) n.米；公尺277 deep adj.深的；纵深的278 desert n.沙漠279 population n.人口；人口数量280 Asia n.亚洲281 wall n.墙282 tour n.旅行；旅游283 tourist n.旅行者；观光者284 ancient adj.古代的；古老的285 protect v.保护；防护286 wide adj.宽的；宽阔的287 paragraph n.段；段落288 southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的289 thick adj.厚的；浓的290 include v.包括；包含291 freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的292 condition n.条件；状况293 take in 吸入；吞入（体内）294 succeed v.实现目标；成功295 Japan n.日本296 challenge v.挑战；考验297 in the face of面对（问题、困难等）298 achieve v.达到；完成；成功299 force n.力；力量300 nature n. 自然界；大自然301 ocean n.大海；海洋302 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋303 cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米304 weigh v.有……重；重305 at birth 出生时306 bamboo n.竹；竹子307 research n.研究；调查308 awake adj.醒着309 excitement n.激动；兴奋310 illness n.疾病；病311 adult adj.成年的；成人的312 remain v.遗留；剩余313 artwork n.图片；插图314 wild adj.野生的315 government n.政府；内阁316 whale n.鲸317 oil n.油；食用油；石油318 huge adj.大的；极多的8Unit 8Have you read Treasure Island yet? 319 treasure n. 珠宝；财富320 island n. classic n.岛321 classic n. 经典作品；名著322 page n. （书刊或纸张的）页，面，张323 hurry v.匆忙；赶快324 hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）325 due adj.预期；预定326 ship n.船；舰327 tool n.工具328 gun n.枪；炮329 sand n.沙滩；沙330 else adv.其他的；别的331 cannibal n.食人肉者332 towards adv.朝；向对着333 land n.陆地；大地334 technology n.科技；工艺335 French n.法语336 pop n.流行音乐；流行乐曲337 band n.乐队338 forever adv.永远339 abroad adv.在国外；到国外340 actually adv.真实地；事实上341 fan n.迷；狂热爱好者342 southern adj.南方的343 modern adj.现代的；当代的344 success n.成功345 belong v.属于；归属346 beauty n.美；美丽347 million num.一百万348 record n.唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）349 introduce v.介绍；引见line n.行；排9Unit 9Have you ever been to a museum?350 amusement n.娱乐；游戏351 unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的352 progress v. 进步；进展353 rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的354 unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的355 toilet n.坐便器；厕所356 encourage v.鼓励357 social adj.社会的358 peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的359 performance n.表演；演出360 perfect adj.完美的；完全的361 itself pron.（it的反身代词）它自己；自己362 collect v.收集；采集363 German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n.德语；德国人364 theme n.主题365 province n.省份366 thousand num.一千367 on the one hand…on the other hand …一方面……另一方面……368 safe adj.安全的；无危险的369 thousands of 数以千计的；许许多多的370 simply adv.仅仅；只；不过371 fear v.害怕；惧怕372 whether conj.不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）373 Indian adj.印度的；印度人374 Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n.日本人；日语375 fox n.狐狸376 daytime n.白天；白昼377 equator n.赤道378 whenever conj.在任何……时候；无论何时379 spring n. 春天380 mostly adv.主要地；通常381 location n. 地点；位置382 National Science Museum 国家科学博物馆383 International Museum of Toilets 国家厕所博物馆384 Hangzhou National Tea Museum 杭州国家茶博物馆385 Donad Duck 唐老鸭386 camera 照相机10Unit 10I've had this bike for three years.386yard n.院子387 yard sale 庭院拍卖会388 sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的389 memory 记忆；回忆390 cent n.分；分币391 toy n.玩具392 bear n.熊393 maker n.生产者；制造者394 scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾395 soft adj.软的；柔软的396 board n.板；木板397 board game棋牌游戏398 check v.检查；审查399 check out察看；观察400 no longer 不再；不复401 railway n.铁路；铁道402 certain adj.某种；某事；某人403 honest adj.诚实的；老实的404 truthful adj.诚实的；真实的405 to be honest 说实在的406 camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机407 hometown n.家乡；故乡408 hill n.山丘；小山409 search v.搜索；搜查410 among prep.在（其）中；……之一411 crayon n.彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）412 shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧413 regard v.将……认为；把……视为414 count v.数数415 century n.百年；世纪416 according to 依据；按照417 opposite adj.对面的；另一边的418 especially adv.尤其；特别；格外419 consider v.注视；仔细考虑420 hold v.（held）拥有；抓住。
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元Unit 1知识点
Unit1What’s the matter知识点Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter n.问题；事情What’s the matter with you?=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?【注】：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性y物主代词，wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.?=What’s your trouble?=What’s up?=What happened to sb.?【拓展】matter的用法(1)It doesn’t matter没关系（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）()—I’m sorry to break your pen.—_______ A.That’s right B.It doesn’t matter C.Thank you 答案：B(2)as a matter of fact=in fact事实上,实际上2.I have a cold我感冒了I have a stomachache我患胃痛I have a sore back.我背痛。
【解析】have a cold受凉;感冒have a/an+疾病名词“患……病”(cold/fever/cough)have a sore throat患喉咙痛have a sore back患背痛have a fever发烧have a cold=catch a cold患感冒have a stomachache患胃痛have a toothache患牙痛have a headache患头痛have a backache患背痛①Mike’s sister_________________(not have)a stomachache.答案：doesn't have3.hand n.手hand in hand手拉手V.交给；传递hand in上交hand on依次传递hand out分发4.She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。