高一定语从句讲解
高一英语必修一定语从句1
定语从句一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词 / 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
told him all (that) I know.gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
have read all the books (that) you gave me.can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
高一定语从句讲解
高一定语从句讲解关于高一定语从句讲解关于高一定语从句讲解有哪些呢？我们不妨一起来参考下范文吧！希望对您有所帮助！以下是店铺为您搜集整理提供到的关于高一定语从句讲解内容，希望对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读参考学习！关于高一定语从句讲解一、什么是定语(Attributive) :aloyalfriend 形容词作定语awomanteacher 名词作定语a girlwith long hair介词短语作后置定语falling / fallenleaves 分词作定语定语从句在句中相当于一个定语的成分起修饰的作用。
二、定语从句的构成：1）which/thata. Annawas wearinga hat.b.Itwas too dirty.定从： Annawas wearing a hatwhich/thatwas too dirty. （主语）安娜戴了一顶很脏的帽子。
a.The hatwas too dirty.b. Anna was wearinga hat定从：The hatthat/ whichAnna was wearing was too dirty.（宾语）安娜戴着的那顶帽子太脏了。
2). who/whoma. I meta boy.b. Theboy can speak three languages.定从： I met a boy who can speak three languages.（主语）我见到了一个能说三种语言的`男孩儿。
a. Theboy can speak three languages.b. I met a boy.定从：The boy whom/ who I met can speak three languages.(宾语）我见到的男孩儿能说三种语言。
3. whosea. We saw some people.b. Their arms had broken.定从： We saw some people whose arms had broken.我们看见了一些手臂受了伤的人。
定语从句高一知识点总结
定语从句高一知识点总结定语从句是高中英语中一个重要的语法知识点。
它能够为主句提供修饰成分，使得句子更加准确、丰富。
下面是对定语从句的高中英语知识点总结：一、定语从句的定义和作用定语从句是一个句子，用来修饰一个名词或代词。
它提供了更多的描述和信息，以使主句更加明确。
定语从句可以用来修饰人或物，而且在句子中可以作为主语、宾语、表语或定语。
二、定语从句的引导词1.关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that2.关系副词：when, where, why三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在所修饰的名词或代词之后。
四、关系代词的用法和例句1.用who或that代替修饰人的名词，作为定语从句的主语。
例句：The boy who is reading in the library is my brother.2.用whom或that代替修饰人的名词，作为定语从句的宾语。
例句：The girl whom you met yesterday is my best friend.3.用which或that代替修饰物的名词，作为定语从句的主语或宾语。
例句：The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.4.用whose表示所修饰名词的所有关系。
例句：The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.五、关系副词的用法和例句1.用when表示时间，修饰修饰时间的名词，作为定语从句的状语。
例句：Yesterday was the day when we won the championship.2.用where表示地点，修饰修饰地点的名词，作为定语从句的状语。
例句：Do you remember the place where we had our first date?3.用why表示原因，修饰修饰原因的名词，作为定语从句的状语。
高一英语语法归纳--定语从句
定语从句一．几个基本概念1.定语从句的定义：用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。
3.定语从句的位置：紧跟先行词（名词或代词）之后。
4.引导词：引导定语从句的词（包括关系代词和关系副词）。
﹙1﹚关系代词：that/who/whom/which/as﹙2﹚关系副词：when/where/why5.引导词的位置：位于定语从句之前（先行词之后）。
【as除外】6.引导词的功能（作用）：﹙1﹚连接先行词和定语从句。
﹙2﹚在定语从句中充当一定的成分（关系代词充当主语或宾语，关系副词充当状语）。
7.定语从句的类型：﹙1﹚限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间无逗号）。
①直接由引导词引导定语从句The man who you’re talking to is my friend.②由介词+关系代词（whom/which）引导The man to whom you’re talking is my friend.I need a pen with which I can write a letter.=I need a piece of paper on which I can write a letter.介词的选用可根据从句中的相关词组确定，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。
例如：The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.The palace (which/that) I often pay a visit to was built in the 17th century.=The palace to which I often pay a visit was built in the 17th century.﹙2﹚非限定性定语从句（主句和定语从句之间用逗号隔开）。
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版
高一英语定语从句讲解精华版定语从句一、根本概念：定：定从句：Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnow? Thatisthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.引：关系关系代有：that,who,whom,whose,which;在从句中充当：关系副有：when,where,why.在从句充当：先行：定从句中引关系的作用：二、关系的用法：〔一〕关系代的用法：1．Heistheman livesnextdoor.Thetrain hasjustleftisforShenzhen.2．Theman________wehavejustseenisafamouswriter.Whereisthebook___________Iboughtlastweek?〔二〕关系副的用法：1．Istillrememberthetime________Ifirstbecameacollegestudent. Doyouknowthedate__________Lincolnwasborn?(三)使用关系副注意以下几点：1．三个关系副在意上都相当于一定的介when=on(in,at,during ⋯)+which;+which构：where=in(at,on ⋯)+which;why=forwhich.如：IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived.Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor.Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit.2．领先行是表的 time,day等和表地点的place,house等，一定要注意分析从句的构，如果缺少主或，关系用which或that,缺少状或地点状，才能用 when或where，比：I’llneverforgettheday_________myhometownwasliberated.I’llneverforgettheda ys wespenttogetherlastsummer.Hisfatherworksinafactory____________radiopartsaremade.Hisfatherworksinafactory______________makesradioparts.三．限制性定从句与非限制性定从句1．限制性定从句Thisisthetelegramwhichherefersto.Isthereanything(that)Icandoforyou?2．非限制性定从句ThisnotewasleftbyTom,whowashereamomentago.Asaboy,hewasalwaysmakingthings,mostofwhichwereelectric.引非限制性定从句的关系有who,whom,whose,which,when和where不可以用that和why。
高一英语定语从句总结
The Attributive Clause一、定义从句概念在主从复合句中，修饰主句某一名词或代词，作定语的从句，叫做定语从句。
Eg. You must do everything that I do.在这个句子中，everything是，that是。
总结：先行词一般是或，定语从句中必须要有连接主从句，在定语从句中作成分，但当其作宾语时，可以省略。
关系词分为和，关系词有三个作用：连接作用；在定语从句中作成分；替代先行词。
二、关系代词引导的定语从句常见的关系代词有：who, whom, which, that, whose1. The boy broke the window is Tom.I like the girl studies very hard.2. The girl we saw is Lily.He was the teacher I asked for help.The person you talked to is Mr. Li.The person you talked is Mr. Li.The pencil he was writing with broke.The pencil he was writing broke.3. The plane is a machine can fly.The noodles I cooked were delicious.4. The room window faces south is mine.The room the window faces south is mine.The room the window faces south is mine.思考：who 指，在定语从句中作。
whom指，在定语从句中作，可省略。
在口语中who也可以作宾语。
which 指，在定语从句中作或。
作宾语时可省略。
that 既可指，也可指。
在定语从句中作或，作宾语时可省略。
(高一可用) 定语从句讲义
班级：姓名：学号：语法定语从句一、定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词常见的关系代词包括: that, which, who (宾格whom,所有格whose)等,关系副词包括: where, when, why等，关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的重要成分三、定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去。
非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
*限制性定语从句1)大多数定语从句对所修饰词的意思加以限制,表示“…的人(或东西),称为限制性定语从句( Defining Attributive Clauses),如The man who robbed him has been arrested.抢劫他的人被速捕了。
The girl whom I saw told me to come back today我见到的那个姑娘叫我今天再来。
2)这类从句多由关系代词或关系副词引导a. Everyone who(that) knew him liked him. 认识他的人都喜欢他。
The friend with whom I was traveling spoke French.和我一道旅行的那位朋友能讲法语。
*非限制性定语从句1)非限制性定语从句( Non-defining Attributive Clauses)对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用,而只是补充一些说明,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开,在译成中文时,这个从句多译成一个并列句。
限制性定语从句拿掉以后,句子意思常发生变化,甚至不能成立,而非限制性定语从句拿掉以后对剩下部分没有太大的影响。
最新版-定语从句讲解 适合高一新生
二.先行词被the same /such修饰；引 导词可以用as和that
This is the same pen as I lost.
This is the same pen that I lost.
小结1：
当先行词为人时，前边 已经有who为避免重复后 边宜用that；当先行词在 主句中做表语且在从句 中也做表语宜用that。
比较2：who/that与whom who/
1. I met John _t_h_a_t_ told me the news.
2. This is the man with _w_h_o_m_ my
see no reason _w__h_y_ I should know.
3. No one would believe his reason for
his absence w_h__ic_h_/that sounded
quite unreasonable.
小结4：
能够用到引导词why的先行词 只有reason。why 还与for which通用。如果先行词在从 句中做主语或宾语，引导词应 选择which /that 或不填
D. where
比较4: why 与 which/that/不填 1. Is this the reason which_/_th__a_t /不填
he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
2. I have never dined with you, sir; and I
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e.g. He wants to return the book to the girl whom/who/that he cares for.
他想把书还给那个他喜欢的女孩子。
* I. 当先行词是one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those 等, 指人时 一般用who,不用that。 e.g. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。
意 1)先行词是人, 从句中缺少主语时, 用
定 语
who或that作从句的主语。
从 句
e.g. I have a friend who/that likes
的 listening to classic music.
翻 译
我有一个喜欢听古典音乐的朋友。
！
2）先行词是人,从句中缺动词宾语或 介词宾语时，用whom,who或that。 e.g. She is the girl whom/who/that I met at the meeting.
5.whose的用法: 1) 先行词是人,从句中缺少定语时，用 whose。
e.g. Do you know the boy whose parents
Attributive clause
一、定语从句的三个概念: 1. 定语从句:用来做定语的句子叫定语从 句。 2. 关系词：引出定语从句的词叫关系词。 3. 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或 代词叫先行词。
二、关系词在从句中的作用: 1. 引导定语从句； 2. 关系词本身没有词义,代替先行词 的词义； 3. 必须充当定语从句中的一个成分.
II. 在以疑问词who开头的句子中, 或关 系代词在从句中作表语时, 用that, 不用 who。 e.g. Who is the man that is shouting there?
正在那边叫喊的那个人是谁？
e.g. She is not the girl that she used to be. 她已经不是过去的她了。
关系代词作宾语时通常可省略。但是当作介词 的宾语且介词提前到定语从句句首时,不能省略， 要根据先行词的内容选择whom和which，即构 成介词+whom/which的结构。
*介词后面不可用that !
**介词可提前的情况:
固定搭配和非固定搭配
1.The artist _D__ the judge gave a prize is the teacher ___ I have been taught painting for two years.
2. 先行词是物时的情况: 1）先行词是物, 从句中缺少主语时,
用that, which。 e.g. You’d better not drink water which /that has not been boiled.
你最好不要喝没开的水。
2）先行词是物, 从句中缺少动词宾语或介 词宾语时, 用which或 that。 e.g. Finally the thief handed the money which /that he stole to the police. 最后小偷把他偷的钱交给了警察。 e.g. This is the house which/that once Lu Xun lived in. 这是鲁迅曾经居住过的房子。
A.of which
B. during which
C. from which
D. for which
3. -Why does she always ask you for help? -Ther is no one else _B__, is there?
A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D. for she to turn
e.g. The only thing that he remembered was her name. 他唯一记得的东西是她的名字。
3）先行ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ前有序数词或形容词最高级修 饰时。
e.g. This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.
**根据在定语从句中所充当的成分将引 导定语从句的关系词分为： 关系代词和关系副词。
三. 关系词的用法: （一）引导定语从句的关系代词有: who, whom, whose, that, which, as。 在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表 语、定语(whose)等成分。
注1．先行词是人时的情况:
A.from whom; by whom
B.to whom; who
C.from; who
D.to whom; by whom
2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _B__ the sailing time was 226 days.
3.下列情况下, 最好用that引导定语从句: 1）先行词是不定代词, 如all, little, few,
much, anything, everything, nothing, none, some 等。
e.g. Is there anything that you want?
2）先行词被all, every, no, some, little, few, much, one of , the only, the very, the right 等所修饰时。
这是我来到这里以来看的第一部电影。
4）先行词中既有人又有物时。
e.g. They talked about the teachers and the things that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论了他们所记得的学校里的老 师和一些事情。
4．关系代词作宾语时的特别情况: